Last updated Aug. 25, 2003

In synonymy:
Aymarella Chamberlin, 1916 = Goeldia Keyserling, 1891 (Lehtinen, 1967: 218).
Calleva Simon, 1892 = Goeldia Keyserling, 1891 (Lehtinen, 1967: 220).
Euxinella Drensky, 1938 = Nurscia Simon, 1874 (Lehtinen, 1967: 234).
Temecula O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 = Goeldia Keyserling, 1891 (Lehtinen, 1967: 268).

A. Lehtinen, 1967: 214, type Titanoeca escheri Reimoser, 1934.

f escheri (Reimoser, 1934) *....................India
Titanoeca e. Reimoser, 1934b: 436, f. 7 (Df).
A. e. Lehtinen, 1967: 214, f. 441 (Tf from Titanoeca).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Titanoeca Thorell, 1869 by Lehtinen, 1967: 236; considered a senior synonym of Calleva Simon, 1892 (transferred from the Amaurobiidae), Temecula O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 (transferred from the Dictynidae by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 6) and Aymarella Chamberlin, 1916 (transferred from the Amaurobiidae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 236.

In synonymy:
G. cothurnata (Mello-Leitão, 1943, T from Amaurobius) = G. luteipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Lehtinen, 1967: 236).
G. funesta (Keyserling, 1883) = G. obscura (Keyserling, 1878) (Lehtinen, 1967: 236).
G. munda (Chamberlin, 1916) = G. patellaris (Simon, 1892) (Lehtinen, 1967: 236).
G. paupercula Simon, 1892 = G. patellaris (Simon, 1892) (Lehtinen, 1967: 220, 236).

f arnozoi (Mello-Leitão, 1924)....................Brazil
Amaurobius a. Mello-Leitão, 1924a: 276 (Df).
G. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (Tf from Amaurobius).

m chinipensis Leech, 1972....................Mexico
G. c. Leech, 1972: 104, f. 187-188 (Dm).

mf luteipes (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil, Argentina
Titanoeca l. Keyserling, 1891: 156, pl. 4, f. 108 (Dmf).
Auximus l. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 106.
Amaurobius cothurnatus Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 102, f. 2 (Dm).
G. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (Tmf from Auximus=Lathys, S).
G. l. Leech, 1972: 103, f. 191-193 (m).

mf mexicana (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico
Temecula m. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 170, pl. 22, f. 8 (Dm).
Temecula m. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 359, pl. 83, f. 23-24 (m, Df).
G. funesta Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (S, rejected).
G. m. Leech, 1972: 104, f. 185-186, 383-384 (mf, removed from S).

f nigra (Mello-Leitão, 1917)....................Brazil
Aebutina n. Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 77, f. 22-23 (Df).
G. n. Lehtinen, 1967: 209, 236 (Tf from Aebutina).

mf obscura (Keyserling, 1878)....................Colombia, Peru
Titanoeca o. Keyserling, 1878a: 591, pl. 14, f. 15 (Df).
Titanoeca funesta Keyserling, 1883a: 217, pl. 15, f. 16 (Df).
Amaurobius obscurus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 105.
Auximus funestus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 106.
G. funesta Lehtinen, 1967: 236, f. 438 (Tf from Auximus=Lathys, S, erroneously considered G. o. an unavailable homonym).
G. o. Leech, 1972: 103, f. 189-190 (m).

mf patellaris (Simon, 1892) *....................Venezuela to Chile
Göldia obscura Keyserling, 1891: 45, pl. 1, f. 20 (Dm, preoccupied).
Amaurobius p. Simon, 1893b: 434, pl. 9, f. 8 (Dmf).
Calleva paupercula Simon, 1892a: 239 (Df).
Aymarella munda Chamberlin, 1916: 209, pl. 9, f. 1-5 (Df).
G. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 220, f. 422, 439, 442 (Tmf from Titanoeca, S).

j tizamina (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938)....................Mexico
Titanoeca t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938: 129, f. 8-9 (Dj).
G. t. Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (Tj from Titanoeca).

N.B.: transferred from the Amaurobiidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 253; considered a senior synonym of Euxinella Drensky, 1938, transferred from the Theridiidae, by Lehtinen, 1967: 234.

In synonymy:
N. flavipes Simon, 1874 = N. albosignata Simon, 1874 (Lehtinen, 1967: 253).
N. nipponica (Yaginuma, 1959, T from Titanoeca) = N. albofasciata (Strand, 1907) (Lehtinen, 1967: 253).
N. strandi (Drensky, 1938) = N. albosignata Simon, 1874 (Lehtinen, 1967: 253).

mf albofasciata (Strand, 1907)....................Russia, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
Titanoeca a. Strand, 1907k: 107 (Dm).
Titanoeca nipponica Yaginuma, 1959b: 13, f. 14-17 (Dm).
Titanoeca nipponica Namkung, 1964: 32, f. 2a-b (m, Df).
Titanoeca nipponica Paik, 1966a: 55, f. 12-19 (mf).
Titanoeca nipponica Lee, 1966: 16, f. 2e-g (m).
N. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 253 (Tm from Titanoeca, Sf).
Titanoeca nipponica Yaginuma, 1971: 23, f. 21 (m).
Titanoeca nipponica Paik, 1978e: 176, f. 71.1-6 (mf).
Titanoeca nipponica Song, 1980: 86, f. 36a-e (mf).
Titanoeca nipponica Wang, 1981: 114, f. 56A-E (m).
Titanoeca nipponica Wen, Zhao & Huang, 1981: 27, f. 4A-D (mf).
Titanoeca nipponica Brignoli, 1983c: 532 (Lehtinen's synonymy judged "uncertain," but subsequently accepted by other authors).
Titanoeca nipponica Hu, 1984: 53, f. 49.1-2 (mf).
N. a. Dunin, 1984c: 142, f. 2-5 (m).
N. a. Song & Zhu, 1985: 73, f. 1-3 (mf).
Titanoeca nipponica Guo, 1985: 46, f. 2-5.1-4 (mf).
Titanoeca a. Yaginuma, 1985: 132, f. 8A-F (mf).
Titanoeca a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 10, f. 7.4 (mf).
N. a. Song, 1987: 66, f. 32 (mf).
N. a. Zhang, 1987: 49, f. 34.1-4 (mf).
Titanoeca a. Chikuni, 1989b: 21, f. 2 (mf).
Titanoeca a. Feng, 1990: 32, f. 7.1-4 (mf).
Nursica a. Chen & Gao, 1990: 24, f. 26a-b (mf).
N. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 39, f. 30.1-3 (mf).
N. a. Zhao, 1993: 132, f. 64a-b (mf).
N. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 395, f. 230O-P, T (mf).
N. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 298, f. 190A-C (mf).
N. a. Namkung, 2002: 404, f. 29.1a-b (mf).

mf albomaculata (Lucas, 1846)....................Europe to Central Asia
Epeira albo-maculata Lucas, 1846: 250, pl. 15, f. 6 (Df).
Singa albo-maculata Simon, 1864: 256.
Amaurobius 12-maculatus Canestrini, 1868: 204 (Dm).
Amaurobius 12-maculatus Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 862 (m).
Amaurobius distinctus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 263 (Dmf).
Titanoeca a. Simon, 1874a: 218, pl. 3, f. 7 (mf).
Amaurobius albomaculatus Canestrini, 1876: 213.
Amaurobius albomaculatus Bösenberg, 1902: 248, pl. 23, f. 358 (f).
Titanoeca a. Drensky, 1940: 191, f. 27a (f).
Titanoeca a. Wiehle, 1953: 142, f. 291-296 (mf).
Titanoeca a. Hubert, 1966: 239, f. 7 (f).
N. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 253 (Tmf from Titanoeca).
Titanoeca a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 386, f. 1000 (mf).
Titanoeca a. Millidge, 1993c: 155, f. 60 (f).

mf albosignata Simon, 1874 *....................Bulgaria, Cyprus to Central Asia
N. a. Simon, 1874a: 235 (Dm).
N. flavipes Simon, 1874a: 235 (Dm).
Amaurobius longipalpus Kroneberg, 1875: 14, pl. 4, f. 30 (Dmf).
N. a. Simon, 1892a: 238.
N. flavipes Simon, 1892a: 238, f. 188 (m).
Euxinella strandi Drensky, 1938b: 571, pl. 11, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
N. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 253, f. 430-431, 433 (mf, S).

mf sequerai (Simon, 1892)....................Portugal to France
Titanoeca s. Simon, 1892e: 194 (Dmf).
Titanoeca seguerai Simon, 1914a: 41, 43, 60, f. 81 (mf).
Titanoeca s. Hubert, 1966: 243, f. 6 (f).
N. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 253 (Tmf from Titanoeca).
Titanoeca s. Millidge, 1993c: 154, f. 59 (f).

P. Lehtinen, 1967: 255, type Amaurobius laminatus Thorell, 1878.

In synonymy:
P. birmanica (Thorell, 1895, T from Titanoeca) = P. laminata (Thorell, 1878) (Lehtinen, 1967: 255).
P. castaneiceps (Simon, 1893, T from Amaurobius) = P. laminata (Thorell, 1878) (Lehtinen, 1967: 255).
P. chinesica (Strand, 1907, T from Amaurobius) = P. laminata (Thorell, 1878) (Lehtinen, 1967: 255).
P. fulmeki (Reimoser, 1927, T from Titanoeca) = P. laminata (Thorell, 1878) (Lehtinen, 1967: 255).
P. mumfordi (Berland, 1933, T from Syrorisa) = P. laminata (Thorell, 1878) (Lehtinen, 1967: 255).
P. taprobanicola (Strand, 1907, T from Amaurobius) = P. laminata (Thorell, 1878) (Lehtinen, 1967: 255).

mf laminata (Thorell, 1878) *....................Sri Lanka to China, New Guinea, Marquesas Is.
Amaurobius laminatus Thorell, 1878b: 168 (Dm).
Amaurobius castaneiceps Simon, 1893c: 69, f. 1 (Dm).
Titanoeca birmanica Thorell, 1895: 62 (Df).
Titanoeca birmanica Thorell, 1897a: 261 (Dm).
Amaurobius taprobanicola Strand, 1907k: 110, f. 49, 50b (Dmf).
Amaurobius chinesicus Strand, 1907k: 113, f. 50a (Df).
Titanoeca fulmeki Reimoser, 1927b: 1, f. 1 (Df).
Syrorisa mumfordi Berland, 1933b: 69, f. 60-62 (Df).
Titanoeca fulmeki Chrysanthus, 1967b: 102, f. 52-54, 58-59 (f, Dm).
P. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 255, f. 425-426, 440 (Tm from Amaurobius, Sf).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 396, f. 230Q, U (mf).

Transferred to other genera:
T. albofasciata Strand, 1907 -- see Nurscia.
T. albomaculata (Lucas, 1846) -- see Nurscia.
T. birmanica Thorell, 1895 -- see Pandava.
T. escheri Reimoser, 1934 -- see Anuvinda.
T. fulmeki Reimoser, 1927 -- see Pandava.
T. nipponica Yaginuma, 1959 -- see Nurscia.
T. obscura Keyserling, 1878 -- see Goeldia.
T. patellaris (Simon, 1892) -- see Goeldia.
T. sequerai Simon, 1892 -- see Nurscia.
T. tibetana Hu & Li, 1987 -- see Tamgrinia under Amaurobiidae.
T. tizamina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938 -- see Goeldia.
T. yadongensis Hu & Li, 1987 -- see Tamgrinia under Amaurobiidae.

In synonymy:
T. anopla Chamberlin, 1947 = T. americana Emerton, 1888 (Leech, 1972: 100).
T. burjatica Danilov, 1994 = T. asimilis Song & Zhu, 1985 (Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 119).
T. hingstoni (Hu & Li, 1987, T from Protadia=Argenna) = T. asimilis Song & Zhu, 1985 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 396).
T. intermedia Caporiacco, 1934 = T. flavicoma L. Koch, 1872 (Lehtinen, 1967: 270).
T. kochi (Ausserer, 1867) = T. quadriguttata (Hahn, 1833) (Thaler, 1988: 118, after Thorell, 1870).
T. ruficeps (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872, T from Amaurobius) = T. flavicoma L. Koch, 1872 (Lehtinen, 1967: 270).
T. sibirica L. Koch, 1879 = T. flavicoma L. Koch, 1872 (Lehtinen, 1967: 270).
T. silvicola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = T. nivalis Simon, 1874 (Marusik, 1995: 126).
T. simplex (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872, T from Amaurobius) = T. flavicoma L. Koch, 1872 (Lehtinen, 1967: 270).

mf altaica Song & Zhou, 1994....................China
T. a. Song & Zhou, in Zhou, Song & Song, 1994: 23, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
T. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 396, f. 230R-S, V-W (mf).

mf americana Emerton, 1888....................North America
T. a. Emerton, 1888: 453, pl. 10, f. 4 (Dmf).
Amaurobius americanus Crosby & Bishop, 1928b: 1034.
Amaurobius americanus Emerton, 1902: 215, f. 493 (mf).
T. a. anopla Chamberlin, 1947: 21, pl. 4, f. 35 (Df).
T. a. Kaston, 1948: 518, f. 1970, 1997-2003 (mf).
T. flavicoma Lehtinen, 1967: 270 (S, rejected).
T. anopla Lehtinen, 1967: 271 (elevated from subspecies of T. americana).
T. a. Leech, 1972: 100, f. 181-182, 377, 380 (removed mf from S, S).
T. a. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 237, f. 2682-2685 (mf).

mf asimilis Song & Zhu, 1985....................Russia, Mongolia, China
T. a. Song & Zhu, 1985: 73, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
T. a. Zhu et al., 1985: 53, f. 43a-f (mf).
T. a. Song, 1987: 63, f. 33 (mf).
Protadia hingstoni Hu & Li, 1987a: 320, f. 4.1-3, 5.1-2 (Dmf).
T. burjatica Danilov, 1994: 208, f. 43-46 (Dmf).
T. a. Marusik, 1995: 125, f. 2, 7-8, 16 (mf).
T. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 396, f. 231A-D (mf, S).
T. a. Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 119 (S).
T. a. Hu, 2001: 119, f. 35.1-4 (mf).

mf brunnea Emerton, 1888....................USA, Canada
T. b. Emerton, 1888: 453, pl. 10, f. 5 (Df).
T. b. Leech, 1972: 102, f. 183-184, 378, 382 (f, Dm).

mf caucasica Dunin, 1985....................Azerbaijan
T. c. Dunin, 1985b: 932, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf eca Marusik, 1995....................Kazakhstan
T. e. Marusik, in Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 68, f. 83-90 (Dmf).

mf flavicoma L. Koch, 1872....................Palearctic
T. f. L. Koch, 1872d: 163 (Dmf).
Amaurobius simplex O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 262 (Dm).
Amaurobius ruficeps O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 264 (Dm).
T. sibirica L. Koch, 1879c: 84, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
T. f. Simon, 1914a: 42, 60, f. 83 (mf).
T. intermedia Caporiacco, 1934a: 119, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dmf).
T. f. Hubert, 1966: 239, f. 4 (f).
T. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 270, f. 427, 432, 435 (m, S).
T. sibirica Holm, 1973: 107, f. 113-117 (mf).
T. f. Palmgren, 1977a: 24, f. 5.25-29 (mf).
T. f. Gao, Guan & Zhu, 1993: 75, f. 6-10 (mf).
T. sibirica Danilov, 1994: 206, f. 36-38 (mf).
T. sibirica Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 81, f. 9-10 (f).
T. sibirica Marusik, 1995: 126, f. 4, 11-12, 18-20 (mf).
T. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 396, f. 231E-H, L (mf).

m guayaquilensis Schmidt, 1971....................Ecuador
T. g. Schmidt, 1971: 418, f. 23 (Dm).

m gyirongensis Hu, 2001....................China
T. g. Hu, 2001: 120, f. 35.1-3 (Dm).

mf hispanica Wunderlich, 1995....................Spain, France
T. h. Wunderlich, 1995C: 733, f. 1-4, 15-16 (Dmf).

mf incerta (Nosek, 1905)....................Bulgaria, Turkey
Amaurobius i. Nosek, 1905b: 120, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
T. i. Drensky, 1940: 192, f. 27b (Dm).

mf lehtineni Fet, 1986....................Central Asia
T. l. Fet, 1986: 65, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

m lianyuanensis Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002....................China
T. l. Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002a: 235, f. 1-6 (Dm).

mf liaoningensis Zhu, Gao & Guan, 1993....................China
T. l. Zhu, Gao & Guan, in Gao, Guan & Zhu, 1993: 74, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
T. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 396, f. 231I-K, M-N (mf).

f mae Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2002....................China
T. m. Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2002: 146, f. 2A-C (Df).

f minuta Marusik, 1995....................Kazakhstan
T. m. Marusik, in Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 69, f. 91-93 (Df).

mf monticola (Simon, 1870)....................Portugal, Spain, France
Dictyna m. Simon, 1870b: 304, pl. 1, f. 27 (Dm).
T. m. Simon, 1874a: 214, pl. 3, f. 10 (m, Df).
Amaurobius m. Simon, 1892a: 233, f. 187 (m).
T. m. Simon, 1914a: 42, 60, f. 85 (m).
T. m. Hubert, 1966: 239, f. 8 (f).
T. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 459, f. 434 (f).
T. m. Millidge, 1993c: 154, f. 58 (f).

mf nigrella (Chamberlin, 1919)....................North America
Amaurobius nigrellus Chamberlin, 1919b: 2 (Df).
T. flavicoma Lehtinen, 1967: 270 (S, rejected).
T. n. Leech, 1972: 96, f. 177-178, 375, 379 (mf, removed from S).

mf nivalis Simon, 1874....................Holarctic
T. n. Simon, 1874a: 210 (Dmf).
Ciniflo n. Lessert, 1910b: 23, f. 25, 27, 29 (mf).
T. n. Simon, 1914a: 43, 61, f. 87 (m).
T. silvicola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 15, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
T. silvicola Chamberlin, 1947: 22, pl. 4, f. 36 (m).
T. n. Hubert, 1966: 241, f. 5 (f).
T. flavicoma Lehtinen, 1967: 270 (S, rejected).
T. silvicola Leech, 1972: 98, f. 179-180, 376, 381 (removed mf from S of T. nigrella).
T. n. Thaler, 1981c: 127, f. 72 (m).
T. n. Wunderlich, 1993b: 350, f. 10 (m).
T. n. Marusik, 1995: 126, f. 3, 9-10, 17 (mf, S).
T. n. Mcheidze, 1997: 52, f. 34 (f).

mf palpator Hu & Li, 1987....................China
T. p. Hu & Li, 1987b: 248, f. 2.1-4 (Dmf).
T. p. Hu, 2001: 123, f. 38.1-4 (mf).

mf praefica (Simon, 1870)....................Spain, France, Algeria, Russia
Dictyna praefixa Simon, 1870b: 303, pl. 1, f. 26 (Dm, lapsus).
T. p. Simon, 1874a: 217.
Amaurobius praeficus Simon, 1910d: 276.
T. p. Simon, 1914a: 42, 60, f. 82 (m).
T. p. Hubert, 1966: 242, f. 9 (Df).
T. p. Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 81, f. 7-8 (f).

mf psammophila Wunderlich, 1993....................Germany, Poland
T. p. Wunderlich, 1993b: 347, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
T. p. Roberts, 1995: 82, f. (mf).
T. p. Kupryjanowicz, 1997b: 57, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. p. Roberts, 1998: 84, f. (mf).

mf quadriguttata (Hahn, 1833) *....................Palearctic
Aranea obscura Walckenaer, 1802: 209 (Dmf; preoccupied by Olivier, 1789 and Fabricius, 1793).
Theridion obscurum Walckenaer, 1805: 76.
Theridion obscurum Hahn, 1833a: 83, f. 62 (mf).
Theridion 4-guttatum Hahn, 1833a: 89, f. 63-64 (Dmf).
Theridion 4-guttatum Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 29, f. a-b (mf).
Theridion notatum Walckenaer, 1842: 334 (Dm).
Latrodectus 4-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1850: 23.
Theridion ardesiacum Dufour, 1855: 10, pl. 5, f. 8-14 (Dmf).
Eucharium obscurum Simon, 1864: 168.
Amaurobius kochi Ausserer, 1867: 162, pl. 7, f. 5 (Dm).
T. q. Thorell, 1870b: 124.
T. kochii L. Koch, 1872d: 170.
T. q. Thorell, 1873: 506.
T. q. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 163, pl. 6, f. 34 (mf).
Amaurobius q. Simon, 1892a: 237.
T. q. Becker, 1896: 227, pl. 14, f. 10 (mf).
T. q. Bösenberg, 1902: 248, pl. 23, f. 357 (mf).
T. tristis Bösenberg, 1902: 249, pl. 23, f. 359 (mf, misidentified).
Ciniflo IV-guttatus Lessert, 1910b: 22, f. 26-29 (mf).
T. obscura Kratochvíl, 1932b: 14, 24, f. 1-2, 3a-b (mf).
T. obscura Drensky, 1940: 192, f. 30 (mf).
T. obscura Wiehle, 1953: 144, f. 297-303 (mf).
T. q. Muller, 1956: 203, f. 11-12 (mf).
T. obscura Schenkel, 1963: 24, f. 6 (f).
T. obscura Hubert, 1966: 241, f. 1 (f).
T. q. Lehtinen, 1967: 459, f. 423-424, 428-429, 436-437 (f).
T. obscura Loksa, 1969: 31, f. 21B, D-F (mf).
T. obscura Miller, 1971: 67, pl. III, f. 19 (m).
T. q. Palmgren, 1977a: 24, f. 5.30-31 (mf).
T. q. Thaler, 1988: 118 (S).
T. obscura Hu & Wu, 1989: 60, f. 42.1-4 (mf).
T. q. Hu & Wu, 1989: 62, f. 43.1-2 (f).
T. obscura Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 386, f. 1001 (mf).
T. obscura Millidge, 1993c: 154, f. 57 (f).
T. q. Wunderlich, 1993b: 350, f. 7-9 (mf).
T. q. Roberts, 1995: 81, f. (mf).
T. q. Roberts, 1998: 84, f. (mf).
T. q. Hu, 2001: 121, f. 37.1-4 (mf).

mf schineri L. Koch, 1872....................Palearctic
T. s. L. Koch, 1872d: 159 (Dmf).
T. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 163, pl. 6, f. 35 (mf).
T. s. Simon, 1914a: 42, 80, f. 84 (mf).
T. s. Kratochvíl, 1932b: 17, 24, f. 3c, 4-5 (mf).
T. s. Drensky, 1940: 192, f. 29 (mf).
T. s. Hubert, 1966: 242, f. 3 (f).
T. s. Loksa, 1969: 32, f. 21A, C, 22B, D (mf).
T. s. Miller, 1971: 67, pl. III, f. 20 (m).
T. s. Holm, 1973: 107, f. 111-112 (m).
T. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 386, f. 1002 (mf).
T. s. Mcheidze, 1997: 51, f. 31-33 (f).

mf transbaicalica Danilov, 1994....................Russia
T. t. Danilov, 1994: 206, f. 39-42 (Dmf).

mf tristis L. Koch, 1872....................Europe to Central Asia
Latrodectus t. Koch, in Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 32, pl. 3, f. 9 (nomen nudum).
T. t. L. Koch, 1872d: 167 (Dmf).
T. t. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 163, pl. 6, f. 32 (mf).
Ciniflo t. Lessert, 1910b: 24.
T. t. Simon, 1914a: 43, 60, f. 86 (m).
T. t. Kratochvíl, 1932b: 17, 24, f. 3d, 6-7 (mf).
T. t. Drensky, 1940: 192, f. 27b, 28 (mf).
T. t. Wiehle, 1953: 148, f. 304-305 (mf).
T. t. Hubert, 1966: 243, f. 2 (f).
T. t. Lehtinen, 1967: 271 (S).
T. t. Loksa, 1969: 33, f. 20D, 22C (mf).
T. t. Tyschchenko, 1971: 60. f. 87, 89 (mf).
T. t. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 384, f. 999 (mf).
T. t. Wunderlich, 1995C: 734, f. 5-6, 13-14 (mf).

m turkmenia Wunderlich, 1995....................Iran, Turkmenistan
T. t. Wunderlich, 1995C: 735, f. 7-10 (Dm).

m ukrainica Guryanova, 1992....................Ukraine
T. u. Guryanova, 1992: 16, f. 3.1-2 (Dm).

mf veteranica Herman, 1879....................Eastern Europe to Central Asia
T. v. Herman, 1879: 351, pl. 7, f. 155 (Dmf).
T. v. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 163, pl. 6, f. 33 (mf).
T. v. Kratochvíl, 1932b: 19, 24, f. 3d, 8-9 (mf).
T. tristis Lehtinen, 1967: 271 (S, rejected).
T. v. Loksa, 1969: 32, f. 20C, 22A, E (mf).
T. v. Tyschchenko, 1971: 60, f. 86, 88 (mf).
T. v. Miller, 1971: 67, pl. III, f. 21 (m).
T. v. Wunderlich, 1995C: 735, f. 11-12, 17 (mf).

mf zyuzini Marusik, 1995....................Russia, Mongolia
T. z. Marusik, 1995: 124, f. 1, 5-6, 13-15 (Dmf).