Last updated Oct. 28, 2004

N.B.: elevated to family status, relimited and considered a senior synonym of Pycnothelidae by Raven, 1985a: 79; possibly paraphyletic (Goloboff, 1993: 30, 1995: 5).

Transferred to other families:
Anemesia Pocock, 1895 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae.
Neodiplothele Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Barychelidae.
Spelocteniza Gertsch, 1982 -- see Microstigmatidae.
Troglodiplura Main, 1969 -- see Dipluridae.
Xenonemesia Goloboff, 1989 -- see Microstigmatidae.

In synonymy:
Agersborgia Strand, 1936 = Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917 (Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 241).
Androthelopsis Mello-Leitão, 1934 = Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917 (Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989: 288.
Aparua Todd, 1945 = Stanwellia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 (Main, 1983b: 923).
Bemmeris Simon, 1903 = Spiroctenus Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 92).
Bessia Pocock, 1900 = Spiroctenus Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 92).
Chubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1970a: 152, sub Tryssothele).
Ctenonemus Simon, 1903 = Spiroctenus Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 92).
Damarchodes Simon, 1903 = Hermacha Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 85).
Dekana Hogg, 1902 = Aname L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1981c: 328).
Dolichosternum Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = Aname L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1981c: 328).
Hermachola Hewitt, 1915 = Hermacha Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 85).
Hesperopholis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 = Calisoga Chamberlin, 1937 (Raven, 1985a: 97).
Levina Zapfe, 1963: 125 = Lycinus Thorell, 1894 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973c: 291).
Nemesiothele Dalmas, 1920 = Brachythele Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 96).
Parachubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Lycinus Thorell, 1894 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 57).
Parapselligmus Piza, 1939 = Rachias Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 105).
Petropolisia Mello-Leitão, 1920 = Rachias Simon, 1892 (Goloboff, 1995: 52, contra Raven, 1985a: 107, who placed it as a S of Pselligmus Simon, 1892 instead).
Proshermacha Simon, 1908 = Aname L. Koch, 1873 (Main, 1982b: 84, sub Chenistonia).
Psalistopoides Mello-Leitão, 1934 = Pselligmus Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 107).
Pseudohermacha Strand, 1907 = Entypesa Simon, 1902 (Raven, 1985a: 86).
Pycnothelopsis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942 = Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917 (Raven, 1985a: 101, sub Androthelopsis).
Sungenia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = Aname L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1981c: 328).
Tryssothele Simon, 1902 = Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880 (Raven, 1985a: 83).

Nomen dubium:
Mygaloides Nicolet, 1849 (type M. nubila Nicolet, 1849, j, Chile) -- Goloboff, 1995: 149 (see Lycinus Thorell, 1894).

N.B.: transferred here from the Barychelidae and considered a senior synonym of Tryssothele Simon, 1902 (considered a senior synonym of Chubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 3, type C. notata Mello-Leitão, 1940 by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1970a: 152) by Raven, 1985a: 83.

Transferred to other genera:
A. antillensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) -- see Fufius under Cyrtaucheniidae.
A. argentina (Simon, 1897) -- see Stenoterommata.

In synonymy:
A. australis (Chamberlin, 1917) = A. pissii (Simon, 1889) (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1968: 27, sub Tryssothele).
A. guttulatus (Simon, 1886, T from Stenoterommata) = A. subcalpeianus (Nicolet, 1849) (Goloboff, 1995: 78).
A. latastei (Simon, 1902) = A. pissii (Simon, 1889) (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1968: 27, sub Tryssothele).
A. segnis (Simon, 1886) = A. francki Karsch, 1880 (Goloboff, 1995: 104).
A. venosus (Mello-Leitão, 1936, T from Aphantopelma=Thalerommata) = A. pissii (Simon, 1889) (Goloboff, 1995: 91).

Nomen dubium:
A. gounellei (Simon, 1886c: 573, j, Brazil, T from Stenoterommata by Raven, 1985a: 107) -- Goloboff, 1995: 76 (but see Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 57).

f alegre Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. a. Goloboff, 1995: 103, f. 94A-B (Df).

m birabeni Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
A. b. Goloboff, 1995: 116, f. 102A-B (Dm).

f brunneus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Mygale brunnea Nicolet, 1849: 336, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Brachythele brunnea Simon, 1889a: 221.
A. b. Goloboff, 1995: 127, f. 113A-D (f).

mf campanae (Legendre & Calderón, 1984)....................Chile
Tryssothele subcalpetana Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1968: 29, f. 9-13 (m, misidentified).
Tryssothele c. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1052, pl. XVII, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
A. subcalpeiana Raven, 1985a: 83, f. 35-39 (m, misidentified).
A. c. Goloboff, 1995: 100, f. 92A-E, 93A-B (mf).

mf centralis Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
A. c. Goloboff, 1995: 96, f. 9, 77-78, 89A-F, 90 (Dmf).

m chilechico Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. c. Goloboff, 1995: 115, f. 101A-B (Dm).

mf confusus Goloboff, 1995....................Chile, Argentina
A. c. Goloboff, 1995: 80, f. 62, 80A-G (Dmf).

mf francki Karsch, 1880 *....................Chile
A. franckii Karsch, 1880c: 392 (Df).
Stenoterommata segne Simon, 1886c: 574 (Df).
Stenoteromata segne Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. III, f. 2 (f).
A. frankii Raven, 1985a: 83, f. 31-34.
A. segne Raven, 1985a: 107 (Tf from Stenoterommata).
A. franki Goloboff, 1995: 104, f. 95A-E (f, Dm, S).

mf fuegianus (Simon, 1902)....................Chile, Argentina
Tryssothele fuegiana Simon, 1902h: 8 (Dmf).
Tryssothele fuegiana Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1968: 22, f. 6-8, 14-17 (mf, probably misplaced).
A. f. Goloboff, 1995: 111, f. 60, 99A-E (mf).

mf hualpen Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. h. Goloboff, 1995: 121, f. 107A-D (Dmf).

mf huaquen Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. h. Goloboff, 1995: 83, f. 59, 81A-E, 82 (Dmf).

f incursus (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru
Brachythele i. Chamberlin, 1916: 205, pl. 7, f. 12 (Df).
Bolostromus i. Raven, 1985a: 160 (Tf from Brachythele).
A. i. Goloboff, 1995: 93, f. 55, 88A-D (Tf from Bolostromus).

f juncal Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. j. Goloboff, 1995: 87, f. 84A-C (Df).

f mulchen Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. m. Goloboff, 1995: 124, f. 110, 112A-B (Df).

mf nahuelbuta Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. n. Goloboff, 1995: 118, f. 15, 61, 75-76, 103A-I, 104-105, 106A-B (Dmf).

mf notatus (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Argentina
Chubutia notata Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 4, f. 1-5 (Dm).
A. n. Goloboff, 1995: 113, f. 100A-E (removed m from S of A. patagonicus, contra Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1970a: 152, sub Tryssothele, Df).

f parana Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
A. p. Goloboff, 1995: 99, f. 91A-B (Df).

m patagallina Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. p. Goloboff, 1995: 122, f. 108A-B (Dm).

mf patagonicus (Simon, 1905)....................Chile, Argentina
Tryssothele patagonica Simon, 1905e: 2 (Df).
Tryssothele patagonica Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. IV, f. 2 (f).
Tryssothele patagonica Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1968: 25, f. 4-5 (f).
Tryssothele patagonica Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1970a: 152 (Sm).
A. p. Goloboff, 1995: 109, f. 98A-D (f, Dm).

f peniasco Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. p. Goloboff, 1995: 108, f. 58, 97 (Df).

mf pissii (Simon, 1889)....................Chile
Brachythele p. Simon, 1889a: 221 (Df).
Tryssothele p. Simon, 1902h: 7 (Df).
Tryssothele latastei Simon, 1902h: 7 (Df).
Tryssothele australis Chamberlin, 1917: 72, pl. 5, f. 8 (Df).
Aphantopelma venosum Mello-Leitão, 1936d: 119, pl. 12 (Df).
Tryssothele p. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1968: 27, f. 18-23 (f, S).
Tryssothele p. Calderón, 1978: 149, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Tryssothele p. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1049, pl. XV, f. 1-14 (mf).
A. p. Schaefer & Rudloff, 1995: 59, f. 1-13 (mf).
A. p. Goloboff, 1995: 90, f. 86A-B, 87 (mf, S).

mf quilocura Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. q. Goloboff, 1995: 86, f. 83A-C (Dmf).

mf recinto Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. r. Goloboff, 1995: 106, f. 57, 96A-F (Dmf).

mf subcalpeianus (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Mygale subcalpeiana Nicolet, 1849: 334 (Df).
Stenoterommata guttulatum Simon, 1886c: 573 (Df).
Brachythele subcalpetana Simon, 1889a: 221.
Tryssothele subcalpetana Simon, 1903a: 965.
Tryssothele subcalpetana Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. IV, f. 1 (f).
Tryssothele subcalpetana Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1968: 29, f. 1-3 (f, not m, = A. campanae).
Tryssothele subcalpetana Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1051, pl. XVI, f. 1-4 (f).
A. s. Goloboff, 1995: 78, f. 79A-H (f, Dm, S).

mf tacuariensis (Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1982)....................Brazil, Uruguay
Pycnothelopsis auripilus Capocasale & Pérez-Miles, 1979: 3, f. 1, 4-6 (f, misidentified).
Pycnothelopsis t. Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1982: 2, pl. 1; pl. 2, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
A. t. Raven, 1985a: 101 (Tmf from Pycnothelopsis=Pycnothele).
A. t. Goloboff, 1995: 88, f. 85A-C (mf).

f tolhuaca Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. t. Goloboff, 1995: 126, f. 56, 112C-D (Df).

f vilches Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
A. v. Goloboff, 1995: 123, f. 109A-D (Df).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Chenistonia Hogg, 1901 (itself considered a senior synonym of Proshermacha Simon, 1908 by Main, 1982b: 84 but not a junior synonym of Aname by Main, 1983b: 923), Dekana Hogg, 1902, Sungenia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 and Dolichosternum Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 by Raven, 1981c: 328 (see also Main, 1982a: 27), but the S of Chenistonia was rejected by Raven, 2000a: 572; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 87.

Transferred to other genera:
A. arborea Hogg, 1901 -- see Stanwellia.
A. bicolor Rainbow, 1914 -- see Hadronyche under Hexathelidae.
A. butleri Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Stanwellia.
A. caeruleomontana Raven, 1984 -- see Chenistonia.
A. confusa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Stanwellia.
A. decora Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Stanwellia.
A. flavomaculata Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Namea.
A. grisea Hogg, 1901 -- see Stanwellia.
A. hickmani Raven, 1984 -- see Chenistonia.
A. hoggi (Rainbow, 1914) -- see Stanwellia.
A. maculata (Hogg, 1901) -- see Chenistonia.
A. major (Hogg, 1901) -- see Stanwellia.
A. minor Kulczyn'ski, 1908 -- see Stanwellia.
A. montana Raven, 1984 -- see Chenistonia.
A. nebulosa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Stanwellia.
A. pellucida Hogg, 1901 -- see Stanwellia.
A. pexa Hickman, 1930 -- see Stanwellia.
A. pulchra Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Misgolas under Idiopidae.
A. trevallynia (Hickman, 1926) -- see Chenistonia.
A. wonganensis (Main, 1977) -- see Kwonkan.

In synonymy:
A. attenuata (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) = A. distincta (Rainbow, 1914) (Raven, 1981c: 338).
A. auropilosa (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) = A. tepperi (Hogg, 1902) (Main, 1985b: 31).
A. giraulti (Rainbow, 1914) = A. pallida L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1985b: 403).
A. intricata Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = A. tepperi (Hogg, 1902) (Main, 1985b: 31).
A. maculata Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = A. tepperi (Hogg, 1902) (Main, 1972: 100, sub Chenistonia).
A. robusta Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = A. grandis Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 (Main, 1972: 100, sub Dekana).
A. subarmata (Simon, 1908) = A. tepperi (Hogg, 1902) (Main, 1982b: 86).
A. tigrina (Simon, 1908) = A. tepperi (Hogg, 1902) (Main, 1982b: 86).
A. villosa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = A. distincta (Rainbow, 1914) (Raven, 1981c: 338).

f armigera Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918....................Western Australia
A. a. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 150, pl. 23, f. 102-103 (Df).

m atra (Strand, 1913)....................South Australia
Chenistonia a. Strand, 1913c: 601 (Dm).
Sungenia a. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 162.
A. diversicolor Main, 1982a: 29, f. 2a (Sm, rejected).
A. a. Raven, 1985b: 380, f. 8, 20, 38, 45 (removed from S of A. diversicolor, contra Main, 1982a: 29).

f aurea Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918....................New South Wales
A. a. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 145, pl. 23, f. 93 (Df).

mf barrema Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. b. Raven, 1985b: 382, f. 5, 13, 26, 33, 40, 47, 70-74 (Dmf).

f blackdownensis Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. b. Raven, 1985b: 385, f. 14, 32, 61 (Df).

mf camara Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. c. Raven, 1985b: 387, f. 3, 15, 23, 27, 37, 54, 63 (Dmf).

f carina Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. c. Raven, 1985b: 390, f. 1, 17, 34, 64 (Df).

f coenosa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918....................South Australia
A. c. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 152, pl. 23, f. 91 (Df).
A. caenosa Bonnet, 1955: 310 (invalid emendation).

mf collinsorum Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. c. Raven, 1985b: 391, f. 6, 12, 31, 41, 50-52, 55, 57 (Dmf).

f comosa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918....................South Australia
A. c. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 143, pl. 23, f. 91 (Df).

f cuspidata (Main, 1954)....................Western Australia
Chenistonia c. Main, 1954: 38, pl. 1, f. 5-7, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).

f distincta (Rainbow, 1914)....................Queensland
Ixamatus distinctus Rainbow, 1914a: 237, f. 48-49 (Df).
A. villosa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 141, pl. 23, f. 88 (Df).
Dolichosternum attenuatum Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 169, pl. 24, f. 121-122 (Df).
A. d. Raven, 1980b: 45 (Tf from Ixamatus).
A. d. Raven, 1981c: 338 (S).
A. d. Raven, 1985b: 393, f. 19, 36, 48, 66-69 (f, Dm).

m diversicolor (Hogg, 1902)....................Queensland
Dekana d. Hogg, 1902: 138, f. 27 (Dm).
Dekana d. Main, 1964: 48, f. A-G (m).

mf earthwatchorum Raven, 1984....................Queensland
A. e. Raven, 1984c: 184, f. 1-2, 6, 10, 14, 17, 23, 26, 32, 38-39 (Dmf).

f fuscocincta Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918....................Western Australia
A. f. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 153, pl. 24, f. 106 (Df).
Ixamatus f. Main, 1972: 100 (Tf from Aname, rejected).
A. f. Main, 1985b: 27 (rejected T).

f grandis Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918....................South Australia
A. g. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 144, pl. 15, f. 25, pl. 23, f. 92 (Df).
A. robusta Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 154, pl. 24, f. 109 (Df).
Dekana g. Main, 1972: 100 (Tf from Aname, S).

f hirsuta Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918....................South Australia
A. h. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 142, pl. 23, f. 89-90 (Df).

m humptydoo Raven, 1985....................Northern Territory
A. h. Raven, 1985b: 397, f. 4, 30, 42, 44 (Dm).

mf inimica Raven, 1985....................Queensland, New South Wales
A. i. Raven, 1985b: 399, f. 9, 11, 21, 29, 43, 53, 60, 62 (Dmf).

m kirrama Raven, 1984....................Queensland
A. k. Raven, 1984b: 47, f. 18, 30, 67, 85, 107, 125 (Dm).

f longitheca Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. l. Raven, 1985b: 402, f. 16, 28, 65 (Df).

f maculata (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918)....................Western Australia
Ixamatus maculatus Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 163, pl. 24, f. 117 (Df).
A. m. Main, 1985b: 28 (Tf from Ixamatus).

mf mainae Raven, 2000....................South Australia
A. diversicolor Main, 1982a: 29, f. 2b-e, 3a-d (mf, misidentified).
A. m. Raven, 2000a: 573 (Dmf).

mf pallida L. Koch, 1873 *....................Queensland
A. p. L. Koch, 1873: 465, pl. 35, f. 8 (Df).
Chenistonia giraulti Rainbow, 1914a: 243, f. 52-57 (Dmf).
A. p. Raven, 1981c: 329, f. 1-3, 8-10, 13-14, 44-49, 53-55, 58, 64 (mf).
A. p. Raven, 1985b: 403, f. 2 (S).

f platypus (L. Koch, 1875)....................Australia
Brachytele p. L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1875: 159 (Df).

m robertsorum Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. r. Raven, 1985b: 404, f. 24, 39, 49 (Dm).

f tasmanica Hogg, 1902....................Tasmania
A. t. Hogg, 1902: 140, pl. 13, f. 12 (Df).

mf tepperi (Hogg, 1902)....................Southern Australia
Chenistonia t. Hogg, 1902: 137, pl. 13, f. 13 (Df).
Proshermacha subarmata Simon, 1908d: 363 (Dj).
Proshermacha tigrina Simon, 1908d: 363 (Df).
A. maculata Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 151, pl. 23, f. 104 (Df).
A. intricata Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 157, pl. 24, f. 111 (Df).
Chenistonia auropilosa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 160, pl. 24, f. 115 (Df).
Chenistonia t. Main, 1964: 46, f. A-E (m).
Chenistonia intricata Main, 1972: 100 (Tf from Aname).
Chenistonia t. Main, 1972: 100 (S).
Chenistonia t. Main, 1976: 16, f. 3 (m).
Chenistonia t. Main, 1982b: 86, f. 1-3 (S).
Chenistonia t. Main, 1985b: 31 (S).

f tigrina Raven, 1985....................Queensland
A. t. Raven, 1985b: 405, f. 10, 25, 59 (Df).

f tropica Raven, 1984....................Queensland
A. t. Raven, 1984c: 192, f. 13, 30 (Df).

f turrigera Main, 1994....................Western Australia, South Australia
A. t. Main, 1994: 65, f. 1A-K (Df).

f villosa (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918)....................Western Australia
Chenistonia v. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 161, pl. 24, f. 116 (Df).

mf warialda Raven, 1985....................Queensland, New South Wales
A. w. Raven, 1985b: 407, f. 7, 18, 22, 35, 46, 56, 58 (Dmf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 91.

f atriceps Pocock, 1900....................Myanmar
A. a. Pocock, 1900a: 169 (Df).
A. a. Raven, 1985a: 91, f. 56-59.

f fossor Simon, 1887 *....................Myanmar
A. f. Simon, 1887i: 109 (Df).
A. f. Simon, 1892a: 109, f. 73.

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae and considered a senior synonym of Nemesiothele Dalmas, 1920 by Raven, 1985a: 96.

Transferred to other genera:
B. birulai Spassky, 1937 -- see Anemesia under Cyrtaucheniidae.
B. capensis Ausserer, 1871 -- see Hermacha.
B. chinensis Kulczyn'ski, 1901 -- see Raveniola.
B. fedotovi Charitonov, 1946 -- see Raveniola.
B. ferghanensis Zonstein, 1984 -- see Raveniola.
B. incursa Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Acanthogonatus.
B. karatauvi Andreeva, 1968 -- see Anemesia under Cyrtaucheniidae.
B. keithi Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Linothele under Dipluridae.
B. kopetdaghensis Fet, 1984 -- see Raveniola.
B. micropa Ausserer, 1871 -- see Raveniola.
B. niedermeyeri Brignoli, 1972 -- see Raveniola.
B. pontica Spassky, 1937 -- see Raveniola.
B. recki Mcheidze, 1983 -- see Raveniola.
B. redikorzevi Spassky, 1937 -- see Raveniola.
B. theveneti Simon, 1891 -- see Calisoga.
B. virgata Simon, 1891 -- see Raveniola.
B. xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987 -- see Raveniola.
B. zaitzevi Charitonov, 1948 -- see Raveniola.

f anomala Schenkel, 1950....................USA
B. a. Schenkel, 1950b: 32, f. 2a-d (Df).

m denieri (Simon, 1916)....................Greece, Bulgaria
Nemesia d. Simon, 1916a: 273 (Dm).
Nemesia d. Fage, 1921a: 173, f. 1 (m).
Nemesiothele d. Drensky, 1937: 269, f. 7-8 (m).
B. d. Lazarov, Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 8, f. 3-4 (Tm from Nemesia, after Drensky, 1937).

mf icterica (C. L. Koch, 1838) *....................Balkans
Mygale i. C. L. Koch, 1838: 22, f. 351 (Dm).
Trechona i. C. L. Koch, 1850: 74.
Eurypelma i. Simon, 1864: 67.
B. i. Ausserer, 1871a: 174 (m).
B. i. Giltay, 1932: 7, f. 3 (Df).

f incerta Ausserer, 1871....................Cyprus
B. i. Ausserer, 1871a: 175 (Df).

mf longitarsis Simon, 1891....................USA
B. l. Simon, 1891f: 305 (Dm).
B. l. Simon, 1891g: 319 (Df).
B. l. Smith, 1908: 226, pl. 18, f. 1-2, pl. 19, f. 1 (mf).

mf media Kulczyn'ski, 1897....................Balkans
B. m. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 283 (Df).
B. m. Polenec, 1978a: 371, f. 1-3 (Dm).

j speculatrix Kulczyn'ski, 1897....................Balkans
B. s. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 285 (Dj).

m varrialei (Dalmas, 1920)....................Eastern Europe
Nemesiothele v. Dalmas, 1920a: 61 (Dm).
B. v. Raven, 1985a: 96, f. 85-91 (m).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Hesperopholis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 3, type H. centronethus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 by Raven, 1985a: 97.

m centronetha (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA
Hesperopholis centronethus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 3, f. 7-9 (Dm).

m sacra Chamberlin, 1937 *....................USA
C. s. Chamberlin, 1937b: 5, pl. 1, f. 1-5, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dm).

m theveneti (Simon, 1891)....................USA
Brachythele t. Simon, 1891f: 305 (Dm).
C. t. Raven, 1985a: 160 (Tm from Brachythele).

N.B.: transferred from the Barychelidae to the Ctenizidae by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 377; transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Neostothis Vellard, 1925 by Raven, 1985a: 103 (see note under Pselligmus regarding Psalistopoides); the synonymy of Neostothis was rejected by Goloboff, 1995: 169.

Transferred to other genera:
C. gigas (Vellard, 1925) -- see Neostothis.

m melloleitaoi (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971)....................Brazil
Neostothis m. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 127, f. 50-51 (Dm; N.B.: not mentioned by Goloboff, 1995).

mf obscura Tullgren, 1905 *....................Argentina
C. o. Tullgren, 1905: 7 (Df).
C. o. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 377, f. 5-7 (f).
C. o. Raven, 1985a: 103, f. 126-131 (m).
C. o. Goloboff, 1995: 170, f. 38-40, 146A-G, 147A-F (f, Dm).

f patagonica Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
C. p. Goloboff, 1995: 184, f. 37, 156A-G (Df).

mf sanjuanina Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
C. s. Goloboff, 1995: 181, f. 154A-G (Dmf).

mf socos Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
C. s. Goloboff, 1995: 179, f. 136, 153A-E (Dmf).

f tecka Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
C. t. Goloboff, 1995: 183, f. 155A-F (Df).

mf tigre Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
C. t. Goloboff, 1995: 176, f. 41-42, 135, 149A-F, 150A-F (Dmf).

mf tucumana Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
C. t. Goloboff, 1995: 174, f. 148A-E (Dmf).

N.B.: removed from the S of Aname L. Koch, 1873 by Raven, 2000a: 572, contra Raven, 1981c: 328.

mf caeruleomontana (Raven, 1984)....................New South Wales
Aname c. Raven, 1984c: 182, f. 4, 9, 15-16, 20-21, 24-25, 34, 36-37 (Dmf).
C. c. Raven, 2000a: 572 (Tmf from Aname).

m hickmani (Raven, 1984)....................New South Wales
Aname h. Raven, 1984c: 187, f. 5, 8, 18-19, 27, 35, 42 (Dm).
C. h. Raven, 2000a: 572 (Tm from Aname).

mf maculata Hogg, 1901 *....................Victoria
C. m. Hogg, 1901: 262, f. 35 (Dmf).
C. m. Main, 1964: 46, f. F (m).
Aname m. Raven, 1981c: 335, f. 4-7, 11-12, 15-16, 65 (mf).

mf montana (Raven, 1984)....................New South Wales
Aname m. Raven, 1984c: 189, f. 7, 11-12, 28-29, 31, 40, 43 (Dmf).
C. m. Raven, 2000a: 572 (Tmf from Aname).

mf trevallynia Hickman, 1926....................Tasmania
C. t. Hickman, 1926: 171, pl. 12-13, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Aname t. Raven, 1984c: 191, f. 3, 22, 33, 41 (mf).
Aname t. Raven, 1985a: 87, f. 40 (m).
C. t. Raven, 2000a: 572 (Tmf from Aname).

C. Goloboff, 1995: 141, type C. calderoni Goloboff, 1995.

mf calderoni Goloboff, 1995 *....................Chile
C. c. Goloboff, 1995: 141, f. 22, 24, 26, 43-44, 117, 119A-G, 120A-E (Dmf).

mf puertoviejo Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
C. p. Goloboff, 1995: 144, f. 11-12, 27-28, 121A-C (Dmf).

mf serena Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
C. s. Goloboff, 1995: 146, f. 23, 122A-H (Dmf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 90.

mf assamensis Hirst, 1909....................India
D. a. Hirst, 1909: 384, pl. 24, f. 7-8 (Dm).

m bifidus Gravely, 1935....................India
D. b. Gravely, 1935a: 70, f. 1a (Dm).

f cavernicola Abraham, 1924....................Malaysia
D. cavernicolus Abraham, 1924: 1095, pl. 1, f. 5-7 (Df).
D. c. Bonnet, 1956: 1374.

f excavatus Gravely, 1921....................India
D. e. Gravely, 1921a: 402, f. 1f, pl. 18, f. 7 (Df).

f montanus (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Cyrtauchenius m. Thorell, 1890a: 406 (Df).
D. m. Simon, 1892a: 107.

mf oatesi Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
D. oatesii Thorell, 1895: 2 (Dmf).

mf workmani Thorell, 1891 *....................Singapore
D. workmanii Thorell, 1891: 15 (Df).
D. w. Simon, 1892a: 108, f. 106.
D. w. Workman, 1896: 81, pl. 81 (f).
D. w. Abraham, 1924: 1092, pl. 1, f. 1-4 (Dm).
D. w. Raven, 1985a: 90, f. 50-55 (f).

N.B.: transferred from the Barychelidae to the Pycnothelidae by Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 60.

In synonymy:
D. canescens Mello-Leitão, 1939 = D. bonariensis Mello-Leitão, 1938 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1966a: 387).
D. decarloi Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 = D. ornata Tullgren, 1905 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1966a: 385).

Nomen dubium:
D. hastata Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 112, f. 25-27 (f, Brazil) -- Goloboff, 1995: 164 (m of Bücherl, 1957: 387, f. 21 is probably a misidentified Neodiplothele).

mf bonariensis Mello-Leitão, 1938....................Argentina
D. b. Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 89, f. 1 (Dmf).
D. canescens Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 47, f. 4 (Dm).
D. b. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1966a: 387, f. 1-4, 9-11, 14-17 (mf, S).
D. b. Goloboff, 1995: 166, f. 13, 45, 132A-B (mf).

mf ornata Tullgren, 1905 *....................Argentina
D. ornatus Tullgren, 1905: 5, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
D. decarloi Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 4, f. 4-7 (Dm).
D. decarloi Bücherl, 1957: 387, f. 22 (m).
D. o. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1966a: 385, f. 5-8, 12-13 (f, Sm).
D. ornatus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 62, f. 23-25, 27-33 (mf).
D. ornatus Raven, 1985a: 97, f. 92-96.
D. o. Goloboff, 1995: 164, f. 131A-C (mf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae and considered a senior synonym of Pseudohermacha Strand, 1907 by Raven, 1985a: 86.

j annulipes (Strand, 1907)....................Madagascar
Pseudohermacha a. Strand, 1907a: 549 (Dj).
Pseudohermacha a. Strand, 1907f: 184 (Dj).

f nebulosa Simon, 1902 *....................Madagascar
E. n. Simon, 1902g: 599 (Df).

mf schoutedeni Benoit, 1965....................South Africa
E. s. Benoit, 1965b: 261, f. 3-7 (Dmf).
E. s. Raven, 1983b: 552, pl. I, f. 1-2, pl. II, f. 1.
E. s. Raven, 1985a: 86, f. 41 (m).

F. Goloboff, 1995: 138, type F. minima Goloboff, 1995.

mf minima Goloboff, 1995 *....................Chile
F. m. Goloboff, 1995: 138, f. 10, 25, 29-30, 46, 118A-I (Dmf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Damarchodes Simon, 1903 and Hermachola Hewitt, 1915 by Raven, 1985a: 85.

Transferred to other genera:
H. leporina Simon, 1891 -- see Stenoterommata.

In synonymy:
H. nigra Tucker, 1917 = H. purcelli (Simon, 1903) (Hewitt, 1919b: 109).

Homonym replaced:
H. purcelli Tucker, 1917 -- see H. tuckeri.

f anomala (Bertkau, 1880)....................Brazil
Nemesia a. Bertkau, 1880a: 17, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
H. a. Simon, 1892a: 114.

mf bicolor (Pocock, 1897)....................South Africa
Brachythele b. Pocock, 1897b: 735 (Df).
Brachytheliscus b. Pocock, 1902b: 317 (Dm).
H. b. Hewitt, 1915d: 125.
H. b. Tucker, 1917: 107, f. 5 (mf).

m brevicauda Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
H. b. Purcell, 1903b: 98 (Dm).

mf capensis (Ausserer, 1871)....................South Africa
Brachythele c. Ausserer, 1871a: 175 (Df).
H. c. Benoit, 1964e: 417 (Tmf from Brachythele, after Simon, 1903a: 906).

m caudata Simon, 1889 *....................Mozambique
H. c. Simon, 1889h: 408 (Dm).

f conspersa Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Colombia
H. c. Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 234 (Df).

f crudeni Hewitt, 1913....................South Africa
H. c. Hewitt, 1913c: 466 (Df).

mf curvipes Purcell, 1902....................South Africa
H. c. Purcell, 1902b: 377 (Dm).
H. c. Tucker, 1917: 106 (Df).

f evanescens Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
H. e. Purcell, 1903b: 99 (Df).

f fossor (Bertkau, 1880)....................Brazil
Nemesia f. Bertkau, 1880a: 19, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
H. f. Simon, 1892a: 114.

m fulva Tucker, 1917....................South Africa
H. f. Tucker, 1917: 109, f. 6 (Dm).

m grahami (Hewitt, 1915)....................South Africa
Hermachola g. Hewitt, 1915c: 314, f. 7A-C (Dm).

f iricolor Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
H. i. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 67 (Df).

f itatiayae Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
H. i. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 339 (Df).

m lanata Purcell, 1902....................South Africa
H. l. Purcell, 1902b: 373 (Dm).

f mazoena Hewitt, 1915....................South Africa
H. m. Hewitt, 1915c: 312 (Df).

mf nigrispinosa Tucker, 1917....................South Africa
H. nigrispinosus Tucker, 1917: 112, f. 7 (Dmf).

m nigromarginata Strand, 1907....................South Africa
H. n. Strand, 1907a: 548 (Dm).
H. n. Strand, 1907f: 181 (Dm).

j purcelli (Simon, 1903)....................South Africa
Damarchodes p. Simon, 1903l: 43 (Dj).
H. nigra Tucker, 1917: 110 (Df).
Damarchodes p. Hewitt, 1919b: 109 (S, missed by Roewer).

m sericea Purcell, 1902....................South Africa
H. s. Purcell, 1902b: 375 (Dm).

mf tuckeri Raven, 1985....................South Africa
H. purcelli Tucker, 1917: 114, f. 8 (Dmf).
H. t. Raven, 1985a: 161 (replacement name for H. purcelli Tucker, 1917, preoccupied by Damarchodes p.).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 108; may be a junior synonym of Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 (Goloboff, 1995: 58, f. 50).

f leuderwaldti Mello-Leitão, 1923 *....................Brazil
H. l. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 70, f. 37-40 (Df).
H. l. Raven, 1985a: 108, f. 157-160.

N.B.: transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 89.

Transferred to other genera:
I. distinctus Rainbow, 1914 -- see Aname.
I. flavomaculatus (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) -- see Namea.
I. gregori Hogg, 1901 -- see Stanwellia.
I. maculatus Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Aname.

mf barina Raven, 1982....................Queensland
I. b. Raven, 1982b: 1041, f. 1, 9-10, 12, 19, 28, 38-39, 52, 61, 72 (Dmf).

mf broomi Hogg, 1901....................Queensland, New South Wales
I. b. Hogg, 1901: 260, f. 34 (Dm).
I. b. Raven, 1982b: 1045, f. 13, 20, 24, 33, 40-41, 53, 64, 67, 69 (m, Df).

mf caldera Raven, 1982....................Queensland, New South Wales
I. c. Raven, 1982b: 1049, f. 2, 15, 21, 29, 34, 47, 50, 54, 60, 71 (Dmf).

mf candidus Raven, 1982....................Queensland, New South Wales
I. c. Raven, 1982b: 1051, f. 14, 22, 30, 35, 42, 51, 55, 63, 68, 73 (Dmf).

mf fischeri Raven, 1982....................New South Wales
I. f. Raven, 1982b: 1055, f. 3, 7, 16, 23, 31, 36, 43-44, 56, 65, 70 (Dmf).

m lornensis Raven, 1985....................New South Wales
I. l. Raven, 1985d: 286, f. 1-7 (Dm).

mf musgravei Raven, 1982....................New South Wales
I. m. Raven, 1982b: 1058, f. 4, 17, 25, 32, 37, 45-46, 57, 62, 66, 74 (Dmf).

m rozefeldsi Raven, 1985....................Queensland
I. r. Raven, 1985d: 288, f. 8-14 (Dm).

mf varius (L. Koch, 1873) *....................Queensland
Ixalus v. L. Koch, 1873: 469, pl. 36, f. 2 (Dmf).
I. v. Simon, 1887d: 195.
Hapalothele varia Hogg, 1900: 78.
I. v. Raven, 1980b: 45, f. 1-10 (mf).
I. v. Raven, 1981c: 338, f. 50, 63, 67 (f).
I. v. Raven, 1982b: 1062, f. 5.

mf webbae Raven, 1982....................Queensland, New South Wales
I. w. Raven, 1982b: 1062, f. 6, 8, 18, 26-27, 48-49, 58-59, 75 (Dmf).
I. webbi Platnick, 1989b: 86 (lapsus).

K. Main, 1983b: 925, type Aname wonganensis (Main, 1977); transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 88.

f anatolion Main, 1983....................South Australia
K. a. Main, 1983b: 929, f. 5, 10, 23 (Df).

mf eboracum Main, 1983....................Western Australia
K. e. Main, 1983b: 929, f. 1, 11, 24, 27, 33, 37, 41, 44, 47 (Dmf).

mf goongarriensis Main, 1983....................Western Australia
K. g. Main, 1983b: 926, f. 6-8, 12, 14-22, 25, 28-30, 34, 38, 42 (Dmf).

m moriartii Main, 1983....................Western Australia
K. m. Main, 1983b: 930, f. 31, 35, 39, 43, 45 (Dm).

mf silvestris Main, 1983....................Western Australia
K. silvestre Main, 1983b: 930, f. 9, 13, 26, 32, 36, 40, 44 (Dmf).

f wonganensis (Main, 1977) *....................Western Australia
Dekana w. Main, 1977b: 102, f. 14-16 (Df).
K. w. Main, 1983b: 926, f. 2-3 (Tf from Dekana=Aname).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 86.

m dregei Purcell, 1902 *....................South Africa
L. d. Purcell, 1902b: 379 (Dm).
L. d. Raven, 1985a: 86, f. 44-49 (m).

mf rattrayi Hewitt, 1917....................South Africa
L. r. Hewitt, 1917: 699, pl. 47, f. 1-2, f. 3A-E (Dmf).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Mygaloides Nicolet, 1849 (regarded as a nomen dubium) by Goloboff, 1995: 148, contra Raven, 1985a: 98; considered a senior synonym of Parachubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940f: 233, type P. gajardoi Mello-Leitão, 1940 by Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 55, and of Levina Zapfe, 1963: 125, type L. epipiptusa Zapfe, 1963 by Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973c: 291.

Nomen dubium:
L. secundus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 105, pl. II, f. 5 (j, Argentina) -- Goloboff, 1995: 149, after Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 56.

mf caldera Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
L. c. Goloboff, 1995: 154, f. 125A-D (Dmf).

m domeyko Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
L. d. Goloboff, 1995: 162, f. 130 (Dm).

mf epipiptus (Zapfe, 1963)....................Chile
Levina epipiptusa Zapfe, 1963: 126, f. 1-4 (Dm).
L. e. Goloboff, 1995: 157, f. 127A-E (removed m from S of L. gajardoi contra Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973c: 291, Df).

f frayjorge Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
L. f. Goloboff, 1995: 156, f. 126 (Df).

mf gajardoi (Mello-Leitão, 1940)....................Chile
Parachubutia g. Mello-Leitão, 1940f: 233 (Dm).
L. g. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 57, f. 16-19 (m).
L. g. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1973c: 291 (S, rejected).
L. g. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1045, pl. XIII, f. 1-14 (m, Df).
L. g. Goloboff, 1995: 152, f. 7, 16, 21, 124A-E (m, Df).

mf longipes Thorell, 1894 *....................Argentina
L. l. Thorell, 1894a: 37 (Dm).
L. l. Carbonell, 1923b: 108 (Df).
L. l. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 321, f. 7-8 (m).
L. l. Bücherl, 1957: 405, f. 94 (m).
L. l. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 56, f. 14-15, 20-22 (m).
L. l. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1048, pl. XIV, f. 1-9 (m).
Mygaloides l. Raven, 1985a: 98, f. 97-102 (m).
L. l. Goloboff, 1995: 150, f. 31-32, 123A-F, 134 (m, Df).

m quilicura Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
L. q. Goloboff, 1995: 159, f. 128 (Dm).

mf tofo Goloboff, 1995....................Chile
L. t. Goloboff, 1995: 160, f. 129A-D (Dmf).

M. Main, 1983b: 931, type M. damsonoides Main, 1983; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 89.

mf damsonoides Main, 1983 *....................Western Australia
M. d. Main, 1983b: 933, f. 4, 46-70 (Dmf).

M. Raven, 1987: 358, type M. chiapas Raven, 1987.

mf chiapas Raven, 1987 *....................Mexico
M. c. Raven, 1987: 358, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

N. Raven, 1984b: 2, type N. capricornia Raven, 1984; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 88.

mf brisbanensis Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. b. Raven, 1984b: 12, f. 4, 26, 36, 48, 71, 91, 104 (Dmf).

m bunya Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. b. Raven, 1984b: 15, f. 57, 81 (Dm).

mf calcaria Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. c. Raven, 1984b: 16, f. 10, 21, 38, 43, 68, 79, 103, 108, 120, 124, 127 (Dmf).

mf callemonda Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. c. Raven, 1984b: 19, f. 7, 27, 34, 51, 61, 89, 96, 109, 121, 126, 131 (Dmf).

mf capricornia Raven, 1984 *....................Queensland
N. c. Raven, 1984b: 10, f. 15, 25, 31, 45, 56, 72-73, 102, 114, 123 (Dmf).

m cucurbita Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. c. Raven, 1984b: 22, f. 13, 39, 69, 88, 119 (Dm).

mf dahmsi Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. d. Raven, 1984b: 24, f. 17, 20, 40, 50, 62, 90, 99, 110 (Dmf).

mf dicalcaria Raven, 1984....................New South Wales
N. d. Raven, 1984b: 26, f. 9, 23, 41, 46, 53, 65, 80, 86-87, 92, 106, 118 (Dmf).
N. d. Main, 1985d: 747, f. 103 (m).

m excavans Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. e. Raven, 1984b: 29, f. 16, 29, 58-59, 82-83, 111 (Dm).

mf flavomaculata (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918)....................Queensland
Aname f. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 146, pl. 23, f. 94 (Df).
Ixamatus flavomaculatus Main, 1972: 100 (Tmf from Aname).
Aname f. Raven, 1980b: 45 (Tmf from Ixamatus).
N. f. Raven, 1984b: 31, f. 1-2, 12, 14, 24, 44, 49, 70, 93, 95, 105, 112, 130 (Tmf from Aname).

mf jimna Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. j. Raven, 1984b: 35, f. 6, 22, 35, 52, 54-55, 77-78, 100, 113, 122 (Dmf).

mf nebulosa Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. n. Raven, 1984b: 38, f. 11, 19, 47, 60, 76, 98, 101, 117, 128 (Dmf).

mf olympus Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. o. Raven, 1984b: 41, f. 8, 37, 63, 94, 115 (Dmf).

mf salanitri Raven, 1984....................Queensland, New South Wales
N. s. Raven, 1984b: 42, f. 3, 28, 33, 42, 66, 84, 97, 116, 129 (Dmf).

m saundersi Raven, 1984....................Queensland
N. s. Raven, 1984b: 45, f. 5, 32, 64, 74-75 (Dm).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 95; considered a senior synonym of Leptopelma Ausserer, 1871 by Raven, 1990: 21, contra Raven, 1985a: 155; not a senior synonym of Anemesia Pocock, 1895 (Zonstein, 2001: 11, contra Raven, 1985a: 95).

Transferred to other genera:
N. arastellata (Franganillo, 1930) -- see Trichopelma under Barychelidae.
N. denieri Simon, 1916 -- see Brachythele.
N. tubifex Pocock, 1889 -- see Anemesia under Cyrtaucheniidae.

In synonymy:
N. ariasi Frade & Bacelar, 1931 = N. dorthesi Thorell, 1875 (Denis, 1960c: 186).
N. badia Ausserer, 1871 = N. meridionalis (Costa, 1835) (Pérez & Zárate, 1947: 420).
N. caementaria germanica Ausserer, 1871 = N. caementaria (Latreille, 1799) (Blasco, 1986b: 44).
N. eleanora provincialis Simon, 1914 = N. eleanora O. P.-Cambridge, 1873 (Blasco, 1986b: 46).
N. pannonica adriatica Kolosváry, 1938 = N. pannonica Herman, 1879 (Loksa, 1966: 169).
N. radiata Kulczyn'ski, 1897 = N. pannonica Herman, 1879 (Loksa, 1966: 169).

Nomen dubium:
N. terrestris (Razoumowsky, 1789: 3, Corsica, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3039.

Nomen nudum:
Leptopelma nigrioculatum Mello-Leitão (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128).

f africana (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................Algeria
Cteniza a. C. L. Koch, 1838: 10, f. 344 (Df).
Mygale a. Lucas, 1846: 92.
N. a. Simon, 1892a: 112.

m albicomis Simon, 1914....................Corsica
N. a. Simon, 1914a: 16, 20 (Dm).

m angustata Simon, 1873....................Spain
N. a. Simon, 1873a: 212, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dm).
N. a. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 227, f. 9-11 (m).

f arboricola Pocock, 1903....................Malta
N. a. Pocock, 1903d: 225 (Df).
N. a. Kritscher, 1994: 49, f. 1-4, 9, 17-18 (f).

mf arenicola Simon, 1902....................France
N. a. Simon, 1892a: 113 (Df).
N. a. Simon, 1914a: 10, 15, 20, f. 21 (Dm).
N. a. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2C (f).

f athiasi Franganillo, 1920....................Portugal
N. a. Franganillo, 1920: 140 (Df).

mf barbara (Lucas, 1846)....................Algeria
Mygale b. Lucas, 1846: 89, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dmf).
N. b. Simon, 1892a: 113.

f berlandi Frade & Bacelar, 1931....................Portugal
N. b. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 234, f. 20 (Df).
N. b. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2E (f).

mf brauni L. Koch, 1882....................Balearic Is.
N. b. L. Koch, 1882: 642, pl. 20, f. 21 (Dmf).
N. b. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 226, f. 7-8 (m).

mf caementaria (Latreille, 1799)....................Southern Europe
Aranea sauvagesii Dorthes, 1794: 90, pl. 17, f. 1, 7 (Dm, preoccupied).
Aranea c. Latreille, 1799a: 121, pl. 6, f. 1A-F (D).
Mygale c. Latreille, 1804a: 164, pl. 63, f. 1-6 (Df).
Mygale c. Latreille, 1806: 84, pl. 3, f. 2 (f).
Atigale c. Lamarck, 1818: 106.
Mygale c. Dufour, 1820b: 104, pl. 73, f. 5.
Mygale c. Walckenaer, 1826: 2, pl. 2, f. 4 (m).
Mygale c. Dugčs, 1836b: pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
N. c. Ausserer, 1871a: 166.
N. c. germanica Ausserer, 1871a: 168 (D).
N. (Pronemesia) c. Simon, 1873a: 208.
N. sauvagei Simon, 1892a: 113.
N. c. Simon, 1914a: 17, 21, f. 42-43 (mf).
N. c. Drensky, 1937: 275, f. 9b, d; 10B (mf).
N. c. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2G (f).
N. c. Blasco, 1986b: 44, f. 2a (mf).
N. c. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5A, 5.1 (mf).

f caranhaci Decae, 1995....................Crete
N. c. Decae, 1995: 5, f. 6-10 (Df).

mf carminans (Latreille, 1818)....................France
Mygale c. Latreille, 1818: 22, pl. 121 (Dm).
Mygale c. Dufour, 1820b: 103, pl. 73, f. 4.
N. alpigrada Simon, 1873a: 211, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
N. caementaria O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 264, pl. 19, f. B (Df).
N. eleanora O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 272, pl. 12, f. F, f. 109 (Dm, not f).
N. moggridgii O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 273, pl. 19, f. C (Df).
N. (Pronemesia) c. Simon, 1914a: 17, 21, f. 44-45 (mf).
N. c. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2H (f).
N. c. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5C (f).

m castillana Frade & Bacelar, 1931....................Spain
N. c. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 244, f. 5-6 (Dm).

mf cavicola (Simon, 1889)....................Morocco, Algeria
Leptopelma c. Simon, 1889f: 396, pl. 13, f. 3 (Dmf).

f cecconii Kulczyn'ski, 1907....................Italy
N. c. Kulczyn'ski, 1907: 570, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).

mf cellicola Audouin, 1826 *....................Mediterranean
N. c. Audouin, 1826: 304, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Mygale c. Walckenaer, 1837: 239 (Dm).
N. c. Simon, 1892a: 112.
N. c. Frade & Bacelar, 1931a: 128, f. 6 (m).
N. c. Raven, 1985a: 95, f. 79-84 (m).

mf congener O. P.-Cambridge, 1874....................France
N. c. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 293, pl. 18, f. A (Df).
N. c. Simon, 1914a: 13, 20, f. 32 (f).
N. c. Blasco, 1986a: 346, f. 1F (f).
N. c. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5F, 5.4 (f, Dm).

mf corsica Simon, 1914....................Corsica
N. meridionalis O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 289, pl. 17, f. B (in part).
N. c. Simon, 1892a: 113 (nomen nudum).
N. c. Simon, 1914a: 12, 14, 20, f. 27 (Dmf).
N. c. Kraus, 1955a: 372, f. 1-2 (m).

m crassimana Simon, 1873....................Spain
N. c. Simon, 1873a: 213 (Dm).
N. c. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 223, f. 1, 4 (m).

f cubana (Franganillo, 1930)....................Cuba
Leptopelma c. Franganillo, 1930: 5 (Df).

f daedali Decae, 1995....................Crete
N. d. Decae, 1995: 2, f. 1-4 (Df).

f didieri Simon, 1892....................Algeria
N. d. Simon, 1892a: 114 (Df).

m dorthesi Thorell, 1875....................Spain, Morocco
N. dorthesii Thorell, 1875a: 102 (Dm).
N. d. Thorell, 1875c: 122 (Dm).
N. ariasi Simon, 1914a: 13 (Dm).
N. ariasi Frade & Bacelar, 1931a: 120, f. 7-10 (m).
N. d. Denis, 1960c: 186 (S).
N. ariasi Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2F (f).

mf dubia O. P.-Cambridge, 1874....................Spain, France
N. d. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 280, pl. 19, f. E (Dm).
N. suffusa O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 295, pl. 17, f. A (Dj).
N. d. Simon, 1914a: 11, 14, 16, 20, f. 25, 35 (Df).
N. d. Blasco, 1985a: 6, f. 2-15 (mf).
N. d. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2A (f).
N. d. Blasco, 1986b: 46, f. 2b (mf).
N. d. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5E, 5.7-5.8 (mf).

f dubia (Karsch, 1878)....................Mozambique
Leptopelma d. Karsch, 1878a: 314, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df; N.B.: if actually congeneric with the above listing, a replacement name will be needed).

mf eleanora O. P.-Cambridge, 1873....................France
N. e. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 108, pl. 12 (Df, not m, = N. carminans).
N. e. Simon, 1914a: 8, 13, 19 (Dm).
N. e. provincialis Simon, 1914a: 8, 19 (Df).
N. e. Blasco, 1986a: 346, f. 1D (f).
N. e. provincialis Blasco, 1986a: 346, f. 1E (f).
N. e. Blasco, 1986b: 46, f. 2d (mf, S).
N. e. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5D, 5.5 (mf).

f elongata (Simon, 1873)....................Morocco, Algeria
Cyrtauchenius elongatum Simon, 1873a: 216 (Df).
Leptopelma africana Ausserer, 1875: 167 (Df).

mf fagei Frade & Bacelar, 1931....................Portugal
N. f. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 230, f. 14-17 (Df).
N. f. Bacelar, 1937: 1571, f. 3-4 (Dm).
N. f. Wiehle, 1960c: 459, f. 2 (m).
N. f. Blasco, 1986a: 346, f. 1A (f).

mf fertoni Simon, 1914....................Corsica, Sardinia
N. f. Simon, 1914a: 11, 16, 20, f. 39 (Dmf).
N. f. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5.2 (m).

m fertoni sardinea Simon, 1914....................Sardinia
N. f. s. Simon, 1914a: 16 (Dm).

m gravieri Frade & Bacelar, 1931....................Portugal
N. g. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 228, f. 12-13 (Dm).

f hispanica L. Koch, 1871....................Spain
N. h. L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1871a: 170 (Dj).
N. h. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 233, f. 18-19 (Df).
N. h. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2D (f).

f ilvae Caporiacco, 1950....................Italy
N. i. Caporiacco, 1950a: 10 (Df).

mf incerta O. P.-Cambridge, 1874....................France
N. i. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 276, pl. 69, f. D (Dm).
N. i. Simon, 1914a: 7, 14, 20 (Df).

m kahmanni Kraus, 1955....................Sardinia
N. k. Kraus, 1955a: 373, f. 3-5 (Dm).

f macrocephala Ausserer, 1871....................Sicily
N. m. Ausserer, 1871a: 170 (Df).
N. m. Blasco, 1986a: 346, f. 1B (f).
N. m. Kritscher, 1994: 55, f. 15-16 (f).

f macrocephala occidentalis Frade & Bacelar, 1931....................Spain
N. m. o. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 236, f. 21 (Df).
N. m. o. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 21 (f).

f maculatipes Ausserer, 1871....................Corsica, Sardinia, Morocco
N. m. Ausserer, 1871a: 169 (Df).
N. m. Simon, 1914a: 10, 12, 20, f. 23-24 (Dm).
N. meridionalis Dalmas, 1922: 80 (S N. maculatipes, S apparently not accepted by Roewer).

mf manderstjernae L. Koch, 1871....................France
N. m. L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1871a: 170 (Dm).
N. meridionalis O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 101, pl. 9-11 (f, misidentified).
N. m. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 283, pl. 20, f. B-C (m).
N. meridionalis O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 289, pl. 17, f. B (m, misidentified).
N. m. Simon, 1914a: 8, 19 (Df).
N. m. Blasco, 1986a: 346, f. 1G (f).
N. mandersjernae Blasco, 1986b: 47, f. 2c (f).
N. m. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5H (f).

f meridionalis (Costa, 1835)....................Spain, France, Italy
Mygale m. Costa, 1835: 14, pl. 1, f. 2-3 (Df; N.B.: see N. maculatipes).
Leptopelma m. Ausserer, 1875: 168.
N. m. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 228.
N. badia Ausserer, 1871a: 169 (Df).
N. m. Pérez & Zárate, 1947: 420 (S).
N. m. Blasco, 1986a: 347, f. 2B (f).
N. m. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5G (f).

mf pannonica Herman, 1879....................Eastern Europe
N. p. Herman, 1879: 212, 369, pl. 8, f. 175 (Df).
N. radiata Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 280, pl. 10, f. 55 (Dj).
N. p. Drensky, 1937: 273, f. 9a, c, 10A, 11 (m, Df).
N. p. adriatica Kolosváry, 1938c: 108, f. 4-6 (Dm).
N. radiata Kolosváry, 1939b: 264, f. 1a-2a (Df).
N. p. adriatica Kolosváry, 1939c: 133, f. 1 (m).
N. p. Loksa, 1966: 155, f. 1-14 (mf, S).
N. p. Fuhn & Polenec, 1967: 296, f. 2-4 (m).
N. p. Loksa, 1969: 14, f. 8A-D (m).

mf pannonica budensis Kolosváry, 1939....................Hungary
N. p. budense Kolosváry, 1939c: 134, f. 7 (Dm).
N. p. b. Kolosváry, 1939b: 265, f. 1b-2b (Df).
N. p. budense Fuhn & Polenec, 1967: 298, f. 5-7 (m, considered valid, contra Loksa, 1966: 169).

mf pannonica coheni Fuhn & Polenec, 1967....................Romania, Bulgaria
N. p. c. Fuhn & Polenec, 1967: 299, f. 8-10 (Dmf).
N. p. c. Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 165, pl. II, f. 4 (m).

mf pavani Dresco, 1978....................Italy
N. p. Dresco, 1978: 7, f. 1-17 (Dmf).

mf raripila Simon, 1914....................Spain, France
N. r. Simon, 1914a: 9, 15, 20, f. 19, 37-38 (Dmf).
N. r. Blasco, 1986b: 46, f. 2f (m).
N. r. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5.3 (m).

f sanzoi Fage, 1917....................Sicily
N. s. Fage, 1917: 483 (Df).

mf simoni O. P.-Cambridge, 1874....................Portugal, Spain, France
N. s. O. P.-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 297, pl. 16, f. A (Df).
N. s. Simon, 1914a: 5, 10, f. 10-11 (f).
N. s. Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 223, f. 2-3 (Dm).
N. s. Blasco, 1986a: 346, f. 1C (f).
N. s. Blasco, 1986b: 47, f. 2e (f).
N. s. Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5B, 5.6 (mf).
N. s. Thomas, 1999: 33, f. 1-7 (m).

f sinensis Pocock, 1901....................China
N. s. Pocock, 1901e: 212 (Df).

m transalpina (Doleschall, 1871)....................Italy
Leptopelma t. Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 183 (Dm).

m uncinata Bacelar, 1933....................Portugal
N. u. Bacelar, 1933: 285, f. 1-3 (Dm).

m valenciae Kraus, 1955....................Spain, Morocco
N. v. Kraus, 1955a: 373, f. 6-9 (Dm).

m vittipes Simon, 1911....................Morocco
N. v. Simon, 1911b: 414 (Dm).

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Chaco Tullgren, 1905 by Goloboff, 1995: 169.

mf gigas Vellard, 1925 *....................Brazil
N. g. Vellard, 1925: 79, 82, pl. 15 (Dmf).
N. g. Goloboff, 1995: 168 (Tmf from Chaco).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 93.

mf straminea Purcell, 1902 *....................South Africa
P. s. Purcell, 1902b: 381 (Dm).
P. s. Tucker, 1917: 117 (Df).
P. s. Raven, 1985a: 93, f. 73-78 (m).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 110.

f bristowei Mello-Leitão, 1924 *....................Brazil
P. b. Mello-Leitão, 1924b: 184 (Df).
P. b. Raven, 1985a: 110, f. 161-164.

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Petropolisia Mello-Leitão, 1920 (synonymy rejected by Goloboff, 1995: 52) and Psalistopoides Mello-Leitão, 1934 (contra Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 127, who instead considered that name a synonym of Neostothis; transferred from the Barychelidae to the Pycnothelidae by Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 240) by Raven, 1985a: 107.

Transferred to other genera:
P. argentinensis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 -- see Stenoterommata.
P. aureus (Mello-Leitão, 1920) -- see Rachias.
P. conspersus (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Rachias.

m fulvimanus (Mello-Leitão, 1934)....................Brazil
Psalistopoides f. Mello-Leitão, 1934c: 404, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Psalistopoides f. Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 240, f. 2 (m).
P. f. Raven, 1985a: 107, f. 148-156 (m; N.B.: this name was considered a junior synonym of Neostothis gigas Vellard by Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 127).

mf infaustus Simon, 1892 *....................Brazil
P. i. Simon, 1892d: 273 (Df).
P. i. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 60 (Dm).
P. i. Raven, 1985a: 107, f. 142-147.

P. Main, 1985d: 753, type P. vancouveri Main, 1985; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Platnick, 1989b: 89 because of its stated affinity with Teyl Main, 1975.

mf vancouveri Main, 1985 *....................Western Australia
P. v. Main, 1985d: 753, f. 15-33, 36-37 (Dmf).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Agersborgia Strand, 1936 (transferred from the Barychelidae to the Pycnothelidae) by Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 241 and of Androthelopsis Mello-Leitão, 1934 (transferred from the Barychelidae to the Pycnothelidae by Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 239, and itself considered a senior synonym of Pycnothelopsis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 319, type P. modesta Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942 by Raven, 1985a: 101) by Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989: 288.

Transferred to other genera:
P. tacuariensis (Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1982) -- see Acanthogonatus.

In synonymy:
P. anomala (Mello-Leitão, 1935) = P. perdita Chamberlin, 1917 (Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 241).
P. auripila (Mello-Leitão, 1946) = P. auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) (Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989: 289, after Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1983: 2, contra Raven, 1985a: 100, 102).
P. intermedia (Soares, 1944) = P. piracicabensis (Piza, 1938) (Lucas, Knysak & Zveibil, 1986: 6, sub Rachias, but see also Goloboff, 1995: 54 on generic placement of this name).

mf auronitens (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil, Uruguay
Trechona a. Keyserling, 1891: 18, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dm).
Metriopelma a. Pocock, 1903b: 114.
Crypsidromus a. Simon, 1903a: 931.
Psalistops auripilus Mello-Leitão, 1946c: 8, f. 12 (Dm).
Psalistops auripilus Bücherl, 1957: 388, f. 23 (m).
P. a. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1970c: 100, f. 1-4 (Tm from Crypsidromus).
Pycnothelopsis modesta Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1971: 61 (Tm P. auripilus from Psalistops; S with P. m., rejected by Capocasale & Pérez-Miles, 1979).
Pycnothelopsis auripilus Capocasale & Pérez-Miles, 1979: 3, f. 2 (removed m from S; Df, =Acanthogonatus tacuariensis).
Pycnothelopsis auripilus Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1982: 6, pl. 2, f. 2 (m).
Pycnothelopsis a. Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1983: 2 (Tm from Pycnothele, rejected by Raven, 1985, S).
P. a. Raven, 1985a: 100 (Tm from Pycnothelopsis).
Androthelopsis auripilus Raven, 1985a: 100, 102 (removed m from S of Pycnothele auronitens, rejected by Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989).
P. a. Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989: 289, f. 1-2, 7, 10, 13, 16 (m, S).
P. a. Goloboff, 1995: 133, f. 18, 54, 116A-B (m, Df).

mf modesta (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942)....................Uruguay, Argentina
P. m. Goloboff, 1995: 130, f. 17, 53, 114A-D, 115A-I (removed m from S of P. singularis, contra Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989: 291, Df).

mf perdita Chamberlin, 1917 *....................Brazil
P. perditus Chamberlin, 1917: 27, pl. 1, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Heteromma anomala Mello-Leitão, 1935c: 356, f. 2-4 (Dm; generic name preoccupied).
Agersborgia anomala Strand, 1936: 167 (replacement generic name).
Agersborgia anomala Bücherl, 1957: 388, f. 24 (m).
P. p. Bücherl, 1957: 405, f. 96 (m).
P. p. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 54, f. 1-8 (mf).
P. perditum Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 241 (S).
P. p. Raven, 1985a: 100, f. 103-112 (m).
P. p. Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989: 290, f. 3-4, 9, 12, 15, 17 (m).

mf piracicabensis (Piza, 1938)....................Brazil
Rachias p. Piza, 1938a: 21 (Df).
Rachias intermedia Soares, 1944a: 160, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Rachias intermedius Brignoli, 1983c: 116.
Rachias plerumque Brignoli, 1983c: 116 (lapsus for Rachias piracicabensis).
Androthelopsis intermedius Raven, 1985a: 106 (Tm from Rachias).
Rachias p. Lucas, Knysak & Zveibil, 1986: 6, f. 4-6 (f, Sm).
Androthelopsis p. Platnick, 1989b: 84.

m singularis (Mello-Leitão, 1934)....................Brazil
Androthelopsis s. Mello-Leitão, 1934c: 402, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Pycnothelopsis modestus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 320, f. 4-6 (Dm).
Pycnothelopsis modesta Bücherl, 1957: 405, f. 95-95a (m).
Pycnothelopsis modestus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1967b: 59, f. 9-13 (m).
Androthelopsis s. Lucas & Bücherl, 1973: 238, f. 1 (m).
Pycnothelopsis modestus Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1982: 6, pl. 2, f. 1 (m).
Androthelopsis modestus Raven, 1985a: 101, f. 113-119 (m).
P. s. Pérez-Miles & Capocasale, 1989: 291, f. 5-6, 8, 11, 14, 18 (m, S, rejected).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Parapselligmus Piza, 1939a: 3, type P. caudatus Piza, 1939 by Raven, 1985a: 105; considered a senior synonym of Petropolisia Mello-Leitão, 1920 (Goloboff, 1995: 52, contra Raven, 1985).

Transferred to other genera:
R. intermedius Soares, 1944 -- see Pycnothele.
R. lusitanus Franganillo, 1920 -- see Spiroctenus.
R. piracicabensis Piza, 1938 -- see Pycnothele.
R. plerumque Piza, 1938 -- see Pycnothele piracicabensis.

f aureus (Mello-Leitão, 1920)....................Brazil
Petropolisia aurea Mello-Leitão, 1920b: 59 (Df).
Petropolisia aurea Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 72, f. 1-3, 24 (f).
R. a. Goloboff, 1995: 52 (Tf from Pselligmus).

m brachythelus (Mello-Leitão, 1937)....................Brazil
Diplura brachythele Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 4, f. 5-8 (Dm).
R. brachythele Raven, 1985a: 75 (Tm from Diplura).

m caudatus (Piza, 1939)....................Brazil
Parapselligmus c. Piza, 1939a: 4, f. 1 (Dm).

f conspersus (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Brazil
Mygale conspersa Walckenaer, 1837: 219 (Df).
Pselligmus c. Raven, 1985a: 108 (Tf from Mygale=Avicularia).
R. c. Goloboff, 1995: 30 (Tf from Pselligmus).

mf dispar (Simon, 1891) *....................Brazil
Hermacha d. Simon, 1891f: 304 (Dmf).
R. d. Simon, 1892a: 114.
R. d. Bücherl, 1957: 383, f. 4-4a (m).
R. d. Raven, 1985a: 105, f. 132-141 (mf).
R. d. Lucas, Knysak & Zveibil, 1986: 5, f. 1-3 (mf).

m dolichosternus (Mello-Leitão, 1938)....................Brazil
Diplura dolichosterna Mello-Leitão, 1938b: 312, f. 1 (Dm).
R. dolichosterna Raven, 1985a: 75 (Tm from Diplura).

m odontochilus Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
R. odontochila Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 340 (Dm).

mf timbo Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
R. t. Goloboff, 1995: 55, f. 3, 19, 35-36, 64, 65A-H (Dmf).

f virgatus Vellard, 1924....................Brazil
R. v. Vellard, 1924a: 158, pl. 11, f. 41 (Df).

R. Zonstein, 1987: 1014, type Brachythele virgata Simon, 1891.

In synonymy:
R. arnoldi (Zonstein, 1984) = R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (Zonstein, 1985: 159, sub Brachythele).

f chengbuensis Xu & Yin, 2002....................China
R. c. Xu & Yin, 2002: 474, f. 1-7 (Df).

mf chinensis (Kulczyn'ski, 1901)....................China
Brachythele c. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 320 (Df).
Brachythele c. Kritscher, 1957: 258, f. 5-7 (Dm).
R. c. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tmf from Brachythele).

mf concolor Zonstein, 2000....................Himalayas
R. c. Zonstein, 2000: 50, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

m fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946)....................Central Asia
Brachythele f. Charitonov, 1946: 19, f. 2 (Dm).
R. f. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tm from Brachythele).

mf ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984)....................Central Asia
Brachythele f. Zonstein, 1984: 43, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
R. f. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tmf from Brachythele).

mf hebeinica Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999....................China
R. h. Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999: 366, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
R. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 56, f. 22A-I (mf).

mf hyrcanica Dunin, 1988....................Azerbaijan
R. h. Dunin, 1988: 1245, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

mf kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984)....................Turkmenistan
Brachythele k. Fet, 1984: 37, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
R. k. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tmf from Brachythele).

f micropa (Ausserer, 1871)....................Turkey
Brachythele m. Ausserer, 1871a: 177 (Df).
R. m. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tf from Brachythele).

mf niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972)....................Iran
Brachythele n. Brignoli, 1972d: 409, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
R. n. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tmf from Brachythele).

f pontica (Spassky, 1937)....................Russia, Central Asia
Brachythele p. Spassky, 1937a: 363 (Df).
R. p. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tf from Brachythele).

f recki (Mcheidze, 1983)....................Georgia
Brachythele r. Mcheidze, 1983: 155, f. 1 (Df).
R. r. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tf from Brachythele).

m redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937)....................Turkmenistan
Brachythele r. Spassky, 1937a: 366, f. 3 (Dm).
R. r. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tm from Brachythele).

mf sinensis (Zhu & Mao, 1983)....................China
Macrothele s. Zhu & Mao, 1983a: 133, f. a-f (Dmf).
Macrothele s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 33, f. 26.1-6 (mf).
R. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 40, f. 17G-H (Tmf from Macrothele).
R. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 57, f. 23A-F (mf).

mf virgata (Simon, 1891) *....................Central Asia
Brachythele v. Simon, 1891f: 304 (Dmf).
Brachythele arnoldi Zonstein, 1984: 42, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Brachythele v. Zonstein, 1985: 159 (S).
R. v. Zonstein, 1987: 1015, f. 1-2 (Tmf from Brachythele).

mf vonwicki Zonstein, 2000....................Iran
R. v. Zonstein, 2000: 49, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

mf xizangensis (Hu & Li, 1987)....................Tibet
Brachythele x. Hu & Li, 1987a: 315, f. 1.1-7, 2.1-2 (Dmf).
R. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 40, f. 17I-J (Tmf from Brachythele).
Brachythele x. Hu, 2001: 65, f. 7-1.1-4 (mf).

f zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948)....................Central Asia
Brachythele z. Charitonov, 1948: 135 (Df).
R. z. Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tf from Brachythele).

S. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 631, type S. maculata Raven & Schwendinger, 1995.

m guangxi Raven & Schwendinger, 1995....................China
S. g. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 633, f. 3C, 4B-C, 8A-E (Dm).

mf kumensis Shimojana & Haupt, 2000....................Ryukyu Is.
S. k. Shimojana & Haupt, 2000: 710, f. 2A-G, 3A-F, 4A-H, 5A-D (Dmf).

mf maculata Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 *....................Thailand
S. m. Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 632, f. 3B, 4D, 7A-M (Dmf).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae and considered a senior synonym of Bessia Pocock, 1900, Bemmeris Simon, 1903 and Ctenonemus Simon, 1903 by Raven, 1985a: 92.

m armatus Hewitt, 1913....................South Africa
S. a. Hewitt, 1913c: 467 (Dm).

f broomi Tucker, 1917....................South Africa
S. b. Tucker, 1917: 101 (Df).

mf cambierae (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa
Hermachastes c. Purcell, 1902b: 369 (Dm).
S. c. Simon, 1903a: 907.
S. c. Tucker, 1917: 98, pl. 9, f. 3 (m, Df).

m coeruleus Lawrence, 1952....................South Africa
S. c. Lawrence, 1952a: 184, f. 1, 3 (Dm).

mf collinus (Pocock, 1900)....................South Africa
Hermachastes c. Pocock, 1900e: 319 (Dmf).
S. c. Simon, 1903a: 907.
S. c. Tucker, 1917: 99, pl. 9, f. 4 (mf).

mf curvipes Hewitt, 1919....................South Africa
S. c. Hewitt, 1919b: 88, f. 8a-c, pl. 3, f. d-e (Dmf).

m exilis Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
S. e. Lawrence, 1938a: 458, f. 1 (Dm).

f flavopunctatus (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa
Hermachastes f. Purcell, 1903b: 97 (Df).

f fossorius (Pocock, 1900)....................South Africa
Bessia fossoria Pocock, 1900e: 320 (Df).
Bessia fossorix Bonnet, 1955: 881 (invalid emendation).
S. fossorina Raven, 1985a: 92, f. 69-72.

f fuligineus (Pocock, 1902)....................South Africa
Hermachastes f. Pocock, 1902a: 14 (Df).

m gooldi (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa
Hermachastes g. Purcell, 1903b: 95 (Dm).
S. g. Tucker, 1917: 104.

m inermis (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa
Hermachastes i. Purcell, 1903c: 370 (Dm).
S. i. Simon, 1903a: 907.

m latus Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. l. Purcell, 1904: 125 (Dm).

mf lightfooti (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa
Hermachastes l. Purcell, 1902b: 363 (Dm).
S. l. Simon, 1903a: 907.

f lignicolus Lawrence, 1937....................South Africa
S. l. Lawrence, 1937: 216 (Df).

mf londinensis Hewitt, 1919....................South Africa
S. l. Hewitt, 1919b: 86, 107, f. 7a-b (Dmf).

f lusitanus Franganillo, 1920....................Portugal
S. l. Franganillo, 1920: 141 (Df).
Rachias l. Roewer, 1942a: 184 (lapsus).

mf marleyi Hewitt, 1919....................South Africa
S. m. Hewitt, 1919b: 83, f. 5 (Dmf).

mf minor (Hewitt, 1913)....................South Africa
Bessia m. Hewitt, 1913c: 469, f. 5 (Df).
Bessia m. Hewitt, 1915c: 302, f. 4 (Dm).

mf pallidipes Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
S. p. Purcell, 1904: 121 (Dmf).

j pardaliana (Simon, 1903)....................South Africa
Bemmeris p. Simon, 1903l: 42 (Df).
Bemmeris p. Purcell, 1904: 121 (considered a juvenile).

j pectiniger (Simon, 1903)....................South Africa
Ctenonemus p. Simon, 1903l: 42 (Df).
Ctenonemus p. Purcell, 1904: 121 (considered a juvenile).

m personatus Simon, 1888 *....................Southern Africa
S. p. Simon, 1889h: 409 (Dm).
S. p. Raven, 1985a: 92, f. 60-68 (m).

f pilosus Tucker, 1917....................South Africa
S. p. Tucker, 1917: 102 (Df).

f punctatus Hewitt, 1916....................South Africa
S. p. Hewitt, 1916a: 222 (Df).

m purcelli Tucker, 1917....................South Africa
S. p. Tucker, 1917: 105, pl. 9, f. 6 (Dm).

mf sagittarius (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa
Hermachastes s. Purcell, 1902b: 365 (Dmf).
S. s. Simon, 1903a: 907.

f schreineri (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa
Hermachastes s. Purcell, 1903b: 96 (Df).
S. s. Tucker, 1917: 132, f. 13C (f).

m spinipalpis Hewitt, 1919....................South Africa
S. s. Hewitt, 1919b: 84, f. 6a-b, pl. 3, f. b (Dm).

m tricalcaratus (Purcell, 1903)....................South Africa
Hermachastes t. Purcell, 1903b: 94 (Dm).

mf validus (Purcell, 1902)....................South Africa
Hermachastes v. Purcell, 1902b: 367 (Dmf).
S. v. Simon, 1903a: 907.
S. v. Tucker, 1917: 103, 132, f. 13B, pl. 9, f. 5 (mf).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Aparua Todd, 1945: 390, type A. bipectinata Todd, 1945 by Main, 1983b: 923; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 82.

In synonymy:
S. arborea (Hogg, 1901, T from Aname) = S. grisea (Hogg, 1901) (Main, 1972: 105).
S. butleri (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918, T from Aname) = S. grisea (Hogg, 1901) (Main, 1972: 105).
S. confusa (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918, T from Aname) = S. nebulosa (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) (Main, 1972: 106).
S. decora Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 = S. hoggi (Rainbow, 1914) (Main, 1972: 103).
S. decora (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918, T from Aname) = S. hoggi (Rainbow, 1914) (Main, 1972: 103).
S. gregori (Hogg, 1901, T from Ixamatus) = S. grisea (Hogg, 1901) (Main, 1972: 105).
S. major (Hogg, 1901, T from Chenistonia=Aname) = S. grisea (Hogg, 1901) (Main, 1972: 105).
S. pellucida (Hogg, 1901, T from Aname) = S. grisea (Hogg, 1901) (Main, 1972: 105).

mf bipectinata (Todd, 1945)....................New Zealand
Aparua b. Todd, 1945: 390, f. 9, 13, 33, 45, 45a, 58, 65 (Dmf).
Aparua b. Forster, 1968: 127, f. 16, 437, 451-453, 455 (mf).

mf grisea (Hogg, 1901)....................Victoria
Aname g. Hogg, 1901: 252, f. 30 (Df).
Aname arborea Hogg, 1901: 254, f. 31 (Df).
Aname pellucida Hogg, 1901: 255, f. 32 (Df).
Ixamatus gregorii Hogg, 1901: 258, f. 33 (Dm).
Chenistonia major Hogg, 1901: 263, f. 36 (Df).
Aname butleri Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 157, pl. 24, f. 112 (Df).
Chenistonia major Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 159, pl. 17, f. 31, pl. 24, f. 113-114 (Dm).
S. g. Main, 1972: 105, f. 11-15 (Tj from Aname, Smf).
S. g. Raven, 1981c: 339, f. 60.

f hapua (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua h. Forster, 1968: 135, f. 464 (Df).

mf hoggi (Rainbow, 1914) *....................New South Wales
Chenistonia h. Rainbow, 1914a: 240, f. 50-51 (Df).
Aname decora Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 149, pl. 23, f. 99-101 (Df).
S. decora Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 164, pl. 24, f. 118 (Df).
S. h. Main, 1972: 103, f. 8-10 (Tf from Chenistonia=Aname, Dm, S).

f hollowayi (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua h. Forster, 1968: 134, f. 9, 467 (Df).

f houhora (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua h. Forster, 1968: 135, f. 466 (Df).
Aparua h. Court, 1982: 360, f. 5 (f).

f inornata Main, 1972....................Victoria
S. i. Main, 1972: 109, f. 31-35 (Df).

mf kaituna (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua k. Forster, 1968: 129, f. 450, 456-459 (Dmf).

f media (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua m. Forster, 1968: 133, f. 3, 463 (Df).

f minor (Kulczyn'ski, 1908)....................New South Wales
Aname m. Kulczyn'ski, 1908a: 457 (Df).
S. m. Raven, 1981c: 340 (Tf from Aname).

mf nebulosa (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918)....................South Australia
Aname n. Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 147, pl. 23, f. 95-98 (Dmf).
Aname confusa Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918: 155, pl. 24, f. 110 (Df).
S. n. Main, 1964: 41, f. A-F (Tmf from Aname).
S. n. Main, 1972: 106, f. 16-22 (S).

f occidentalis Main, 1972....................South Australia
S. o. Main, 1972: 108, f. 28-30 (Df).

mf pexa (Hickman, 1930)....................Tasmania
Aname p. Hickman, 1930: 87, f. 1-6, pl. 19, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Aname p. Hickman, 1967: 18, f. 24 (m).
S. p. Main, 1972: 108, f. 23-27 (Tmf from Aname).

f puna (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua p. Forster, 1968: 134, f. 465 (Df).

mf regia (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua r. Forster, 1968: 136, f. 468-471 (Dmf).

f taranga (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua t. Forster, 1968: 131, f. 454 (Df).

m tuna (Forster, 1968)....................New Zealand
Aparua t. Forster, 1968: 131, f. 460-462 (Dm).

N.B.: transferred here from the Ctenizidae by Raven, 1985a: 106; gender is feminine (see note under Calommata).

Transferred to other genera:
S. gounellei Simon, 1886 -- see Acanthogonatus.
S. guttulata Simon, 1886 -- see Acanthogonatus.
S. segne Simon, 1886 -- see Acanthogonatus.

In synonymy:
S. argentina (Simon, 1897, T from Tryssothele=Acanthogonatus) = S. platensis Holmberg, 1881 (Goloboff, 1995: 59).
S. argentinensis (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958) = S. platensis Holmberg, 1881 (Goloboff, 1995: 59).

mf crassistyla Goloboff, 1995....................Uruguay, Argentina
S. crassistylum Goloboff, 1995: 71, f. 74A-E (Dmf).

mf iguazu Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
S. i. Goloboff, 1995: 62, f. 67A-E (Dmf).

m leporina (Simon, 1891)....................Brazil
Hermacha l. Simon, 1891f: 303 (Dm).
S. l. Goloboff, 1995: 29 (Tm from Hermacha).

f maculata (Bertkau, 1880)....................Brazil
Cyrtauchenius maculatus Bertkau, 1880a: 14, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
S. maculatum Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 231 (Tf from Bolostromus per Roewer).

mf palmar Goloboff, 1995....................Brazil, Argentina
S. p. Goloboff, 1995: 69, f. 73A-F (Dmf).

mf platensis Holmberg, 1881 *....................Argentina
S. p. Holmberg, 1881a: 126, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dmf).
S. platense Simon, 1892a: 107, f. 108.
Brachythele argentina Simon, 1897e: 4 (Dm).
Pselligmus argentinensis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958b: 124, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Pselligmus argentinensis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. III, f. 3 (f).
Pselligmus argentinensis Goloboff, 1982a: 76, f. 1, 2 (f).
S. argentinense Raven, 1985a: 108 (Tmf from Pselligmus).
S. platense Goloboff, 1995: 59, f. 4-6, 66A-F (mf, S).

f quena Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
S. q. Goloboff, 1995: 65, f. 51, 69-70, 71A-B (Df).

mf tenuistyla Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
S. tenuistylum Goloboff, 1995: 66, f. 8, 14, 72A-L (Dmf).

f uruguai Goloboff, 1995....................Argentina
S. u. Goloboff, 1995: 64, f. 68 (Df).

T. Main, 1975: 74, type T. luculentus Main, 1975; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a:88.

mf luculentus Main, 1975 *....................Western Australia
T. l. Main, 1975: 74, pls. I-II, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
T. l. Raven, 1981c: 341, f. 56, 59.

T. Main, 1985d: 748, type T. bakeri Main, 1985; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Platnick, 1989b: 91 because of its stated affinity with Teyl Main, 1975.

mf bakeri Main, 1985 *....................South Australia
T. b. Main, 1985d: 748, f. 4-14, 34-35 (Dmf).

X. Raven, 1981c: 343, type X. rubrifrons Raven, 1981; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Raven, 1985a: 90.

m bulburin Raven, 1981....................Queensland
X. b. Raven, 1981c: 349, f. 21, 25, 31, 37, 39 (Dm).

mf ilara Raven, 1982....................Queensland
X. i. Raven, 1982a: 475, f. 5-12 (Dmf).

mf kia Raven, 1981....................New South Wales
X. k. Raven, 1981c: 358, f. 20, 26, 32, 36, 40 (Dm).
X. k. Raven, 1982a: 463, f. 2-4 (Df).

mf magnificus Raven, 1981....................Queensland
X. m. Raven, 1981c: 352, f. 19, 23, 28, 33-35, 42, 52 (Dmf).

mf rubrifrons Raven, 1981 *....................Queensland
X. r. Raven, 1981c: 344, f. 17-18, 24, 29, 38, 41, 43, 51, 57, 62, 66-68 (Dmf).

Y. Main, 1986a: 396, type Y. currycomboides Main, 1986; transferred here from the Dipluridae by Platnick, 1989b: 92 because of its stated affinities with Aname L. Koch, 1873 and its relatives.

mf currycomboides Main, 1986 *....................Western Australia
Y. c. Main, 1986a: 397, f. 1-2 (Dmf).