Last updated Jan. 16, 2005

Transferred to other families:
Laestrygones Urquhart, 1893 -- see Desidae.

In synonymy:
Oxyopeidon O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 = Hamataliwa Keyserling, 1887 (Bryant, 1948b: 357).

Nomen nudum:
Nishina Komatsu (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 535).

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Oxyopeidon O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 by Bryant, 1948b: 357, after Simon, 1898.

In synonymy:
H. absoluta (Chamberlin, 1924) = H. grisea Keyserling, 1887 (Brady, 1970: 78).
H. absoluta obliqua (Chamberlin, 1924) = H. grisea Keyserling, 1887 (Brady, 1970: 78).
H. cambridgei (Mello-Leitão, 1928, T from Oxyopes) = H. banksi (Mello-Leitão, 1928) (Brady, 1970: 82).
H. clypeata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902, T from Oxyopes) = H. tricuspidata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) (Brady, 1970: 100).
H. cubana (Chamberlin, 1925) = H. rana (Simon, 1897) (Bryant, 1940: 286, sub Oxyopeidon).
H. molesta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) = H. difficilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894) (Brady, 1970: 92).

Nomen dubium:
H. tristani Reimoser, 1939: 343, f. 6 (f, Costa Rica) -- Brady, 1970: 78.

f albibarbis (Mello-Leitão, 1947)....................Brazil
Oxyopeidon a. Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 267, pl. 36, f. 22 (Df).

f argyrescens Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
H. a. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 517, pl. 2, f. 32 (Df).

f banksi (Mello-Leitão, 1928)....................Mexico to Costa Rica
Oxyopes brevis Banks, 1898b: 278, pl. 17, f. 26 (Df; preoccupied).
Oxyopes annulipes F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 345, pl. 32, f. 27 (Df; preoccupied).
Oxyopes b. Mello-Leitão, 1928b: 50 (replacement name for Oxyopes brevis).
Oxyopes cambridgei Mello-Leitão, 1928b: 50 (replacement name for Oxyopes annulipes).
H. b. Brady, 1970: 82, f. 3-4, 54-58 (Tf from Oxyopes, S).

f barroana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................Mexico to Panama
Oxyopes barroanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 18, pl. 4, f. 27 (Df).
H. b. Brady, 1970: 85, f. 5-6, 60-62 (Tf from Oxyopes).

f bicolor (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil
Oxyopeidon b. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 507, pl. 1, f. 19 (Df).

f bituberculata (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil, Guyana
Oxyopeidon bituberculatum Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 511, pl. 1, f. 24 (Df).

f brunnea (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)....................Mexico
Oxyopes brunneus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 346, pl. 32, f. 29 (Df).
H. b. Brady, 1970: 83, f. 39, 59 (Tf from Oxyopes).

f buelowae Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina
H. b. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 252, f. 35-36 (Df).

f bufo Brady, 1970....................Panama
H. b. Brady, 1970: 99, f. 48-49, 101-103 (Df).

f caudata Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
H. c. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 516, pl. 2, f. 31 (Df).

mf cavata (Kraus, 1955)....................El Salvador
Oxyopeidon cavatum Kraus, 1955b: 39, f. 99-101 (Dm).
H. c. Brady, 1970: 89, f. 17-18, 29-30, 73-74, 109-110 (m, Df).

f cheta Brady, 1970....................Guatemala
H. c. Brady, 1970: 86, f. 1-2, 63-64 (Df).

f circularis (Kraus, 1955)....................El Salvador
Oxyopeidon c. Kraus, 1955b: 39, f. 98 (Df).
H. c. Brady, 1970: 99, f. 37-38, 99-100 (f).

f communicans (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Hispaniola
Oxyopeidon c. Chamberlin, 1925c: 128, f. 40 (Df).

mf cooki Grimshaw, 1989....................Northern Territory, Queensland
H. c. Grimshaw, 1989: 184, f. 5-9, 13-19 (Dmf).

mf crocata Brady, 1970....................Panama
H. c. Brady, 1970: 94, f. 23-24, 35-36, 77-78, 126-127 (Dmf).

f difficilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico
Oxyopeidon difficile O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 142, pl. 16, f. 13 (Df)
Oxyopeidon molestum O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 141, pl. 16, f. 15 (Df).
Oxyopeidon molestum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 348, pl. 32, f. 35 (f).
H. d. Brady, 1970: 92, f. 40-41, 85-88 (f, S).

m dimidiata (Soares & Camargo, 1948)....................Brazil
Oxyopeidon dimidiatum Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 361, f. 9-10 (Dm).

f dubia (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil
Oxyopeidon dubium Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 510, pl. 1, f. 22 (Df).

f facilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico, Guatemala
Oxyopeidon facile O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 140, pl. 16, f. 6 (Df).
H. f. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 349, pl. 32, f. 36 (f).
H. f. Brady, 1970: 95, f. 44, 94-98 (f).

mf flebilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico to Panama
Oxyopeidon flebile O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 141, pl. 16, f. 9 (Dmf).
Oxyopeidon flebile F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 347, pl. 32, f. 32 (mf).
H. f. Brady, 1970: 91, f. 13-14, 25-26, 70-72, 124-125 (mf).

f fronticornis (Lessert, 1927)....................Congo
Oxyopeidon f. Lessert, 1927: 423, f. 13 (Df).

m globosa (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)....................Mexico to Panama
Oxyopes globosus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 343, pl. 32, f. 18-19 (Dmf).
H. g. Brady, 1970: 86, f. 11-12, 122-123 (Tm from Oxyopes; f of F. O. P.-Cambridge=H. triangularis).

mf grisea Keyserling, 1887 *....................USA, Mexico
H. g. Keyserling, 1887b: 458, pl. 6, f. 24 (Df).
Oxyopeidon absolutum Chamberlin, 1924b: 676 (Df).
Oxyopeidon absolutum obliquum Chamberlin, 1924b: 676 (Df).
H. g. Brady, 1964: 501, f. 108-109, 115-116, 126-127, 134-135 (f, Dm).
H. g. Brady, 1970: 78 (S).

mf haytiana (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Hispaniola
Oxyopeidon haytianum Chamberlin, 1925c: 127, f. 29 (Df).
H. h. Bryant, 1948b: 358, pl. 3, f. 23-24 (f, Dm).

mf helia (Chamberlin, 1929)....................USA, Mexico
Oxyopes helius Chamberlin, 1929: 19, f. 4 (Df).
Oxyopes helius Bryant, 1936a: 91, pl. 3, f. 7 (Dm).
H. h. Brady, 1964: 497, f. 112-114, 119-121, 124-125, 130-133 (Tmf from Oxyopes).

mf hista Brady, 1970....................Panama
H. h. Brady, 1970: 90, f. 15-16, 27-28, 75-76, 107-108 (Dmf).

mf kulczynskii (Lessert, 1915)....................Ethiopia, East, South Africa
Oxyopeidon k. Lessert, 1915b: 485, f. 53 (Df).
Oxyopeidon k. Caporiacco, 1941b: 66, f. 20 (Dm).

f laeta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico
Oxyopeidon laetum O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 142, pl. 16, f. 10 (Df).
Oxyopeidon laetum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 347, pl. 32, f. 33 (f).
H. l. Brady, 1970: 93, f. 42, 79-80 (f).

f maculipes (Bryant, 1923)....................Antigua
Oxyopeidon m. Bryant, 1923: 15, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).

mf marmorata Simon, 1898....................Brazil, Paraguay
Hamataliva m. Simon, 1898f: 33 (Df).
Oxyopeidon marmoratum Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 508, pl. 1, f. 20, pl. 2, f. 26-27 (f, Dm).

mf micropunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil
Oxyopeidon micropunctatum Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 510, pl. 1, f. 23, pl. 2, f. 28-29 (Dmf).

f monroei Grimshaw, 1989....................Queensland
H. m. Grimshaw, 1989: 184, f. 1-4, 10-12 (Df).

f nigrescens Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
H. n. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 515, pl. 2, f. 33 (Df).

mf nigritarsa Bryant, 1948....................Hispaniola
H. nigritarsus Bryant, 1948b: 360, pl. 3, f. 28-29 (Dmf).

f nigriventris (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil
Oxyopeidon nigriventre Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 509, pl. 1, f. 21 (Df).

f penicillata Mello-Leitão, 1948....................Guyana
H. p. Mello-Leitão, 1948: 154, f. 2 (Df).

f perdita Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
H. p. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 515, pl. 2, f. 36 (Df).

mf porcata (Simon, 1898)....................Brazil
Emmenophrys porcatus Simon, 1898f: 33 (Df).
Emmenophrys porcatus Simon, 1898a: 380, f. 382-384.
Hamataliva p. Simon, 1903a: 1048.
H. p. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 514, pl. 2, f. 30, 34-35 (f, Dm).

f positiva Chamberlin, 1924....................Mexico
H. p. Chamberlin, 1924b: 677, f. 118 (Df).
H. p. Brady, 1970: 96, f. 43, 93 (f).

mf puta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico to Panama
Oxyopeidon putum O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 140, pl. 16, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
Oxyopeidon putum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 347, pl. 32, f. 30-31 (mf).
H. p. Brady, 1970: 87, f. 21-22, 33-34, 65-67, 113-119 (mf).

f quadrimaculata (Mello-Leitão, 1929)....................Brazil
Oxyopeidon quadrimaculatum Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 512, pl. 1, f. 25 (Df).

mf rana (Simon, 1897)....................West Indies
Oxyopeidon r. Simon, 1897d: 889 (Dmf).
Oxyopeidon cubanum Chamberlin, 1925c: 128, f. 41 (Df).
Oxyopeidon r. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 103, f. 84-88 (mf).
Oxyopeidon r. Bryant, 1940: 286 (S).

f rostrifrons (Lawrence, 1928)....................Namibia, South Africa
Oxyopeidon r. Lawrence, 1928: 257, pl. 22, f. 37 (Df).

f rufocaligata Simon, 1898....................Ethiopia, Somalia
Hamataliva r. Simon, 1898f: 33 (Df).
Hamataliva r. Simon, 1898a: 380, f. 374, 379.
Oxyopeidon rufocaligatum Simon, 1904c: 443.

mf sanmenensis Song & Zheng, 1992....................China
H. s. Song & Zheng, 1992a: 30, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
H. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 233E-H (mf).

f schmidti Reimoser, 1939....................Mexico to Costa Rica
H. s. Reimoser, 1939: 342, f. 5 (Df).
H. s. Brady, 1970: 98, f. 46-47, 89-91 (f).

f strandi (Lessert, 1923)....................South Africa
Oxyopeidon s. Lessert, 1923: 209, f. 58 (Df).

f subfacilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)....................Mexico
Oxyopeidon subfacile O. P.-Cambridge, 1894a: 141, pl. 16, f. 5 (Df).
Oxyopeidon subfacile F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 348, pl. 32, f. 34 (f).
H. s. Brady, 1970: 97, f. 45, 92 (f).

mf triangularis (Kraus, 1955)....................El Salvador, Panama
Oxyopes t. Kraus, 1955b: 38, f. 97 (Df).
H. t. Brady, 1970: 84, f. 7-10, 81-84, 120-121 (Tf from Oxyopes, Dm).

mf tricuspidata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)....................Costa Rica to Guyana
Oxyopes tricuspidatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 343, pl. 32, f. 17 (Df).
Oxyopes clypeatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 345, pl. 32, f. 26 (Df).
H. t. Brady, 1970: 100, f. 50-53, 104-106, 128-129 (Tm from Oxyopes, Sf).

f tuberculata (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Cuba
Oxyopeidon tuberculatum Chamberlin, 1925c: 129, f. 42-43 (Df).

mf unca Brady, 1964....................USA
H. u. Brady, 1964: 499, f. 110-111, 117-118, 122-123, 128-129 (Dmf).

mf ursa Brady, 1970....................Panama
H. u. Brady, 1970: 88, f. 19-20, 31-32, 68-69, 111-112 (Dmf).

m paroculus Simon, 1898 *....................Madagascar
H. p. Simon, 1898a: 379, f. 375 (Dm).

f truncata Thorell, 1897 *....................Vietnam
M. t. Thorell, 1897b: 31 (Df).

Transferred to other genera:
O. banksi Mello-Leitão, 1928 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. barroanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. brunneus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. cambridgei Mello-Leitão, 1928 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. clypeatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. globosus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. helius Chamberlin, 1929 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. pupulus Thorell, 1890 -- see Tapponia.
O. triangularis Kraus, 1955 -- see Hamataliwa.
O. tricuspidatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Hamataliwa.

In synonymy:
O. aequior (Chamberlin, 1924, T from Argiope after Levi, 1983: 260) = O. sertatus L. Koch, 1877 (Song, 1988: 134).
O. atticus Hadjissarantos, 1940 = O. globifer Simon, 1876 (Levy, 1999a: 41).
O. aureus Brady, 1964 = O. acleistus Chamberlin, 1929 (Brady, 1975: 198).
O. badius Yaginuma, 1967 = O. licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 64).
O. calcarifer F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 = O. bifissus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 (Brady, 1975: 203).
O. cinereus Banks, 1893 = O. scalaris Hentz, 1845 (Brady, 1964: 484).
O. classicus Chamberlin, 1925 = O. scalaris Hentz, 1845 (Brady, 1964: 484).
O. compactus Banks, 1896 = O. scalaris Hentz, 1845 (Brady, 1964: 484).
O. eymiri Karol, 1967 = O. globifer Simon, 1876 (Levy, 1999a: 41).
O. floridanus Brady, 1964 = O. apollo Brady, 1964 (Brady, 1969: 428).
O. gregarius (Urquhart, 1885) = O. gracilipes (White, 1849) (Vink & Sirvid, 1998: 2).
O. lingulifer F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 = O. flavus Banks, 1898 (Brady, 1975: 239).
O. maracandensis Charitonov, 1946 = O. globifer Simon, 1876 (Levy, 1999a: 41).
O. mundulus L. Koch, 1878 = O. gracilipes (White, 1849) (Vink & Sirvid, 2000: 637).
O. nelsoni Bryant, 1945 = O. acleistus Chamberlin, 1929 (Brady, 1964: 454).
O. optabilis O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 = O. heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804) (Levy, 1999a: 33).
O. parvus Paik, 1969 = O. licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400).
O. pictipes Banks, 1901 = O. scalaris Hentz, 1845 (Brady, 1964: 484).
O. rufipes Banks, 1893 = O. scalaris Hentz, 1845 (Brady, 1964: 484).
O. tanneri Chamberlin, 1928 = O. scalaris Hentz, 1845 (Brady, 1964: 484).
O. transversus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 = O. tibialis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 (Brady, 1975: 207).
O. viabilior (Chamberlin, 1924, T from Argiope after Levi, 1983: 261) = O. lineatipes (C. L. Koch, 1847) (Song, 1988: 133).

Homonym replaced:
O. carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1949 -- see O. candidoi.

Nomina dubia:
O. actophilus Chamberlin, 1924b: 675 (f, Mexico) -- Brady, 1975: 195.
O. acutus Banks, 1898b: 279, pl. 17, f. 27 (j, Mexico) -- Brady, 1975: 195.
O. arcuatus (Walckenaer, 1837: 378, f, USA, originally in Sphasus, T here by Simon, 1864: 387) -- Brady, 1964: 440.
O. bilineatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 609 (j, Egypt) -- Levy, 1999a: 32.
O. carvajali Franganillo, 1918b: 121 (f, Spain) -- Brignoli, 1978e: 290.
O. fossanus (Walckenaer, 1805: 377, f, USA, originally in Sphasus, T here by Simon, 1864: 387) -- Brady, 1964: 440.
O. lanceolatus (Walckenaer, 1837: 377, f, USA, originally in Sphasus, T here by Simon, 1864: 387) -- Brady, 1964: 441, contra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 132, f. 180-181.
O. transalpinus (Walckenaer, 1805: 20, originally in Sphasus, placed here by Simon, 1866b: 290) -- Mikhailov, 1996: 114.
O. transitus Schenkel, 1936b: 242 (j, China) -- Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 401.

f abebae Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia, East Africa
O. a. Strand, 1906b: 661 (Df).

mf acleistus Chamberlin, 1929....................USA, Mexico
O. a. Chamberlin, 1929: 19, f. 3 (Df).
O. nelsoni Bryant, 1945b: 180, pl. 15, f. 5, 7 (Dmf).
O. a. Brady, 1964: 454, f. 5-6, 18-20, 29-30, 37-38 (f, Sm).
O. aureus Brady, 1964: 457, f. 1-4, 13-17, 27-28, 35-36 (Dmf).
O. a. Brady, 1975: 198 (Sm).

m aculeatus Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895....................East Africa
O. a. Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 37, pl. 1, f. 15 (Dm).

mf affinis Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. a. Lessert, 1915b: 445, f. 6, 9 (Dmf).

m africanus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. a. Strand, 1906b: 657 (Dm).

mf aglossus Chamberlin, 1929....................USA
O. a. Chamberlin, 1929: 17, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
O. a. Bryant, 1945b: 182, f. 8, 10 (mf).
O. a. Brady, 1964: 461, f. 9-12, 21-22, 31-32, 39-40 (mf).
O. a. Hu, Zhang & Li, 1983: 9, f. 1A-D (f, probably misidentified).

f akakensis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia, East Africa
O. a. Strand, 1906b: 659 (Df).

f albertianus Strand, 1913....................Congo, Uganda
O. a. Strand, 1913a: 469 (Df).

f algerianus (Walckenaer, 1842)....................Morocco, Algeria
Sphasus a. Walckenaer, 1842: 459 (Df).

f allectus Simon, 1910....................Gabon, Guinea-Bissau
O. a. Simon, 1910c: 405 (Df).

f altifrons Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Brazil
O. a. Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 248 (Df).

mf amoenus L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland
O. a. L. Koch, 1878a: 1017, pl. 89, f. 4-5 (Dmf).

m angulitarsus Lessert, 1915....................Uganda
O. a. Lessert, 1915b: 475, f. 42-43 (Dm).

f annularis Yin, Zhang & Bao, 2003....................China
O. a. Yin, Zhang & Bao, 2003: 629, f. 1-3 (Df).

j annulipes Thorell, 1890....................Sumatra
O. a. Thorell, 1890c: 141 (Dj).

mf apollo Brady, 1964....................USA, Mexico
O. a. Brady, 1964: 467, f. 41-42, 47-50, 72-75 (Dmf).
O. floridanus Brady, 1964: 469, f. 43-44, 51-52, 76-79 (Dmf).
O. a. Brady, 1969: 428 (S).
O. a. Breene et al., 1993: 93, f. 123A-C (mf).

f arcuatus Yin, Zhang & Bao, 2003....................China
O. a. Yin, Zhang & Bao, 2003: 630, f. 4-6 (Df).

m argentosus Simon, 1910....................Guinea-Bissau
O. a. Simon, 1910c: 411 (Dm).

f argyrotrichius Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
O. a. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 502, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).

m armatipalpis Strand, 1912....................India
O. a. Strand, 1912a: 145 (Dm).

f artemis Brady, 1969....................USA
O. a. Brady, 1969: 431, f. 7-8, 13-15 (Df).

f arushae Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
O. a. Caporiacco, 1947d: 136, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).

f ashae Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. a. Gajbe, 1999: 33, f. 1-4 (Df).

m aspirasi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. a. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 332, f. 197a-h (Dm).

f assamensis Tikader, 1969....................India
O. a. Tikader, 1969a: 34, f. 4-5 (Df).
O. a. Gajbe, 1999: 50, f. 39-41 (f).

mf asterion Simon, 1910....................Guinea-Bissau
O. a. Simon, 1910c: 410 (Dmf).

f attenuatus L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland, Central Australia
O. a. L. Koch, 1878a: 1002, pl. 87, f. 6 (Df).

m auratus Thorell, 1890....................Singapore, Sumatra
O. a. Thorell, 1890b: 39 (Dm).
O. a. Workman, 1896: 101, pl. 101 (m).

mf aureolus Thorell, 1899....................Cameroon
O. a. Thorell, 1899: 88 (Dmf).

m auriculatus Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
O. auriculata Lawrence, 1927: 57, pl. 4, f. 85 (Dm).

mf baccatus Simon, 1897....................Ethiopia
O. b. Simon, 1897f: 390 (Dmf).

mf badhyzicus Mikhailov & Fet, 1986....................Israel, Turkmenistan
O. b. Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 183, f. 3 (Dmf).
O. b. Levy, 1999a: 46, f. 18A-C, 19A-B (mf).

f balteiformis Yin, Zhang & Bao, 2003....................China
O. b. Yin, Zhang & Bao, 2003: 631, f. 7-10 (Df).

f bantaengi Merian, 1911....................Sulawesi
O. b. Merian, 1911: 301 (Df).

f bedoti Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. b. Lessert, 1915b: 477, f. 44 (Df).

mf berlandorum Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. b. Lessert, 1915b: 461, f. 27-30 (Dmf).

f bharatae Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. b. Gajbe, 1999: 44, f. 27-30 (Df).

mf bianatinus Xie & Kim, 1996....................China
O. b. Xie & Kim, 1996: 33, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
O. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 233I-J, 235A, N (mf).

mf bifidus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902....................Mexico to Panama
O. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 344, pl. 32, f. 20 (Dm).
O. b. Brady, 1975: 199, f. 1-2, 25-30, 55-56, 78-81 (m, Df).

mf bifissus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902....................Mexico to Costa Rica
O. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 344, pl. 32, f. 21-22 (Dmf).
O. calcarifer F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 344, pl. 32, f. 24 (Dm).
O. b. Brady, 1975: 203, f. 3-4, 37-38, 57-60, 84-89 (mf, S).

f biharensis Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. b. Gajbe, 1999: 41, f. 19-22 (Df).

mf bikakaeus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. b. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 321, f. 190a-i, 191a-g (Dmf).

f birabeni Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina
O. b. Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 210, f. 13-14 (Df).

mf birmanicus Thorell, 1887....................India, China to Sumatra
O. b. Thorell, 1887: 325 (Dmf).
O. b. Workman, 1896: 100, pl. 100 (f).
O. b. Roewer, 1938: 13, f. 6 (f).
O. b. Sherriffs, 1951: 654, f. 2-7 (mf).
O. b. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 61, f. 98-99 (mf).
O. b. Hu & Li, 1987b: 295, f. 27.1-2 (f).
O. b. Song, 1991b: 172, f. 4A-B (m).
O. b. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 235B, 236A (m).
O. b. Hu, 2001: 221, f. 117.1-2 (f).

f bolivianus Tullgren, 1905....................Bolivia
O. b. Tullgren, 1905: 69, pl. 9, f. 35 (Df).

m bonneti Lessert, 1933....................Angola
O. b. Lessert, 1933: 143, f. 61-62 (Dm).

f bothai Lessert, 1915....................Ethiopia, East Africa
O. b. Lessert, 1915b: 474, f. 40-41 (Df).

mf bouvieri Berland, 1922....................Ethiopia
O. b. Berland, 1922: 82, f. 25-27, pl. A2, f. 6 (Dmf).

mf brachiatus Simon, 1910....................Equatorial Guinea, Bioko, Congo
O. b. Simon, 1910c: 409 (Dmf).

m brevis Thorell, 1881....................Aru Is.
O. b. Thorell, 1881: 404 (Dm).

mf caboverdensis Schmidt & Krause, 1994....................Cape Verde Is.
O. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1994c: 11, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

mf calcaratus Schenkel, 1944....................Timor
O. c. Schenkel, 1944: 193, f. 10 (Dmf).

mf campestratus Simon, 1910....................Guinea-Bissau, Bioko, São Tomé
O. c. Simon, 1910c: 408 (Dmf).

f campii Mushtaq & Qadar, 1999....................Pakistan
O. c. Mushtaq & Qadar, 1999: 259, f. 3A-D (Df).

f camponis Strand, 1915....................Cameroon
O. c. Strand, 1915b: 99 (Df).

mf candidoi Garcia-Neto, 1995....................Brazil
O. carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1949: 5, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
O. c. Garcia-Neto, 1995: 1 (replacement name for O. carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1949, preoccupied by Mello-Leitão, 1947).

j caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951....................Ethiopia
O. incertus Caporiacco, 1939a: 334 (Dj; preoccupied by Mello-Leitão, 1929).
O. c. Roewer, 1951: 442 (replacement name).

mf carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1947....................Brazil
O. c. Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 9, pl. 3, f. 29, pl. 6, f. 44 (Dmf).

m castaneus Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
O. castanea Lawrence, 1927: 56, pl. 4, f. 84 (Dm).

m ceylonicus Karsch, 1891....................Sri Lanka
O. c. Karsch, 1891: 298, pl. 12, f. 22 (Dm).

f chapini Lessert, 1927....................Congo
O. c. Lessert, 1927: 418, f. 8 (Df).

mf chiapas Brady, 1975....................Mexico
O. c. Brady, 1975: 210, f. 7-8, 33-34, 63-64, 92-93 (Dmf).

mf chittrae Tikader, 1965....................India
O. c. Tikader, 1965c: 140, f. 1a-c (Dmf).
O. chitrae Brignoli, 1983c: 536 (lapsus).
O. c. Gajbe, 1999: 35, f. 5-7 (mf).

f coccineoventris Lessert, 1946....................Congo
O. c. Lessert, 1946: 222, f. 29-30 (Df).

f cochinchinensis (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Vietnam
Sphasus c. Walckenaer, 1837: 375 (Df).
O. c. Simon, 1864: 366.

m concolor Simon, 1877....................Philippines
O. c. Simon, 1877b: 62 (Dm).

j concoloratus Roewer, 1951....................Ethiopia
O. concolor Caporiacco, 1939a: 339 (Dj; preoccupied by Simon, 1877).
O. c. Roewer, 1951: 442 (replacement name).

mf constrictus Keyserling, 1891....................Brazil, Guyana
O. c. Keyserling, 1891: 268, pl. 10, f. 202 (Dmf).
O. c. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 505, pl. 1, f. 7 (mf).

f cornifrons (Thorell, 1899)....................Cameroon, Guinea-Bissau
Tapponia c. Thorell, 1899: 89 (Df).
O. c. Simon, 1910c: 406.

mf cornifrons avakubensis Lessert, 1927....................Congo
O. c. a. Lessert, 1927: 422, f. 12 (Dmf).

mf cornutus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902....................Mexico
O. c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 343, pl. 32, f. 16 (Dm).
O. c. Brady, 1975: 222, f. 19-20, 43-44, 67-68, 82-83, 104-105 (m, Df).

mf cougar Brady, 1969....................USA
O. c. Brady, 1969: 432, f. 1-4, 9-12 (Dmf).

f crassus Schmidt & Krause, 1995....................Cape Verde Is.
O. c. Schmidt & Krause, 1995c: 374, f. 17 (Df).

mf crewi Bryant, 1948....................Hispaniola
O. c. Bryant, 1948b: 361, pl. 3, f. 21, 26-27 (Dmf).

mf daksina Sherriffs, 1955....................Sri Lanka, China
O. d. Sherriffs, 1955: 305, f. 26-28 (Df).
O. d. Hu, 1980: 69, f. VI.1-4 (f).
O. d. Hu, 1984: 267, f. 281.1-2 (f).
O. d. Chen & Gao, 1990: 139, f. 174a-b (f, Dm).
O. d. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 228, f. 237.1-3 (f).
O. daksima Zhao, 1993: 309, f. 142a-b (mf).
O. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 233K-L (f).

m delesserti Caporiacco, 1947....................Ethiopia, East Africa
O. d. Caporiacco, 1947d: 137, pl. 1, f. 16 (Dm).

m delmonteensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. d. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 337, f. 200a-j (Dm).

f dingo Strand, 1913....................Central Australia
O. d. Strand, 1913c: 623 (Df).

m dubourgi Simon, 1904....................Sudan, Congo
O. d. Simon, 1904c: 443, 446 (Dm).
O. d. Levy, 1999a: 43, f. 13A-C (m).

mf dumonti (Vinson, 1863)....................East Africa, Madagascar to Seychelles
Sphasus dumontii Vinson, 1863: 31, 399, pl. 13, f. 2 (Dmf).
O. alluaudi Simon, 1893g: 209 (D).
O. hova Strand, 1908a: 179 (provisional name only).
O. d. Caporiacco, 1947d: 131.
O. d. Benoit, 1978i: 690, f. 1A-D (mf).

mf elegans L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland, New South Wales
O. e. L. Koch, 1878a: 1008, pl. 88, f. 5-6 (Dmf).

m elongatus Biswas et al., 1996....................India
O. e. Biswas et al., 1996: 53, f. 1-7 (Dm).

f embriki Roewer, 1951....................Ethiopia
O. variabilis Strand, 1906b: 661 (Df; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1878).
O. e. Roewer, 1951: 442 (replacement name).

f embriki dorsivittatus (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
O. variabilis dorsivittata Strand, 1906b: 661 (Df).

f embriki nigriventris (Strand, 1906)....................Ethiopia
O. variabilis n. Strand, 1906b: 661 (Df).

m erlangeri Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. e. Strand, 1906b: 657 (Dm).

f exsiccatus Strand, 1907....................Java
O. e. Strand, 1907b: 567 (Df).

f extensipes (Butler, 1876)....................Rodriguez
Sphasus e. Butler, 1876b: 439 (Df).

mf falconeri Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. f. Lessert, 1915b: 453, f. 16-20 (Dmf).

mf fallax Denis, 1955....................Niger
O. f. Denis, 1955b: 141, f. 48-51 (Dmf).

mf felinus Brady, 1964....................USA, Mexico
O. f. Brady, 1964: 476, f. 56-57, 64-65 (Dm).
O. f. Brady, 1975: 217, f. 21-22, 39-40, 69-70, 102-103 (m, Df).

mf flavipalpis (Lucas, 1858)....................West Africa, Ethiopia, Somalia
Sphasus f. Lucas, 1858: 388, pl. 13, f. 3 (Df).
O. f. Pavesi, 1895a: 526 (Dm).
O. dorsualis Thorell, 1899: 87 (Df).
O. f. Lessert, 1927: 413, f. 4-5 (mf).
O. f. Caporiacco, 1947d: 133.

mf flavus Banks, 1898....................Mexico to Costa Rica
O. f. Banks, 1898b: 278, pl. 17, f. 28 (Df).
O. lingulifer F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 345, pl. 32, f. 25 (Df).
O. lingulifer Gertsch & Davis, 1940a: 14 (Dm).
O. f. Brady, 1975: 239, f. 13-14, 47-54, 76-77, 106-107 (f, Sm).

f fluminensis Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
O. f. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 503, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).

m foliiformis Song, 1991....................China
O. f. Song, 1991b: 178, f. 10A-B (Dm).
O. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 235C, 236B (m).

mf forcipiformis Xie & Kim, 1996....................China
O. f. Xie & Kim, 1996: 34, f. 6-10 (Dmf).
O. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 233M-N, 235D, 236C (mf).

m fujianicus Song & Zhu, 1993....................China
O. f. Song & Zhu, in Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 875, f. 43A-B (Dm).
O. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 235E, 236D (m).

f galla Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
O. g. Caporiacco, 1941b: 62, f. 18 (Df).

m gemellus Thorell, 1891....................Nicobar Is., Malaysia
O. g. Thorell, 1891: 71 (Dm).
O. g. Workman & Workman, 1892: 2, pl. 2 (m).

mf globifer Simon, 1876....................Mediterranean to Central Asia
O. g. Simon, 1876a: 222 (Dm).
O. attica Hadjissarantos, 1940: 42, f. 12 (Dm).
O. maracandensis Charitonov, 1946: 23, f. 24-25 (Dmf).
O. eymiri Karol, 1967: 2, f. 1-2, 3A (Df).
O. maracadensis Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 382, f. 7d (f).
O. marakandensis Andreeva, 1976: 31, f. 34 (f).
O. eymiri Brignoli, 1978g: 501, f. 67 (Dm, misidentified per Levy, 1999a: 41).
O. atticus Brignoli, 1978g: 501, f. 68 (m).
O. g. Barrientos, 1984: 155, f. 3-4 (mf).
O. maracandensis Mikhailov & Fet, 1986: 182, f. 3 (m).
O. g. Levy, 1999a: 41, f. 10A-E, 11A-D, 12A-C (mf, S).

f gossypae Mushtaq & Qadar, 1999....................Pakistan
O. g. Mushtaq & Qadar, 1999: 256, f. 2A-D (Df).

mf gracilipes (White, 1849)....................Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand
Sphasus g. White, 1849: 5 (Df).
O. mundulus L. Koch, 1878a: 1025, pl. 90, f. 3 (Df).
Sphasus gregarius Urquhart, 1885: 51, pl. 11, f. 20 (Dmf).
O. gregarius Urquhart, 1892a: 229.
O. mundulus Hickman, 1967: 77, f. 135-139 (f, Dm).
O. g. Vink & Sirvid, 1998: 2, f. 1-8 (f, Sm).
O. g. Vink & Sirvid, 2000: 637, f. 2A-B (m, S).

mf gratus L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland, Central Australia
O. g. L. Koch, 1878a: 1006, pl. 88, f. 3-4 (Dmf).

f gujaratensis Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. g. Gajbe, 1999: 43, f. 23-26 (Df).

f gurjanti Sadana & Gupta, 1995....................India
O. g. Sadana & Gupta, 1995: 242, f. 1-7 (Df).

mf gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China
O. g. Hu & Li, 1987a: 353, f. 26.1-5, 27.1-2 (Dmf).
O. g. Hu & Wu, 1989: 242, f. 199.1-5, 200.1-2 (mf).
O. g. Hu, 2001: 221, f. 118.1-5 (mf).

mf hastifer Simon, 1910....................Guinea-Bissau
O. h. Simon, 1910c: 406 (Dmf).

mf hemorrhous Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
O. h. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 504, pl. 1, f. 2, 18 (Dmf).

mf heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804) *....................Palearctic
Aranea heterophthalma Latreille, 1804a: 280 (D).
O. h. Latreille, 1804b: 135.
Sphasus h. Walckenaer, 1805: 19.
O. variegatus Latreille, 1806: 116 (D).
Sphasus alexandrinus Audouin, 1826: 361, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
Sphasus lineatus Walckenaer, 1837: 375 (Df).
O. alexandrinus Simon, 1864: 387.
O. optabilis O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 315 (Dm).
O. dentatus Thorell, 1872a: 354 (Dm).
O. h. Simon, 1876a: 220 (Dmf).
O. lineatus Pavesi, 1880b: 376.
O. h. Becker, 1882b: 154, pl. 12, f. 6 (mf).
O. h. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 48, pl. 2, f. 6 (mf).
O. h. Berland, 1927b: 20, f. 14-15 (f).
O. optabilis Caporiacco, 1934b: 21, f. 8 (m).
O. h. Schenkel, 1936b: 306, f. 107 (m).
O. h. Simon, 1937: 1144, f. 1777bis, e-f (mf).
O. h. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 244, f. 11A-B, 119, 120A-B (mf).
O. h. Thomas, 1953: 17, f. 4 (m).
O. h. Brady, 1964: 489, f. 100-101 (mf).
O. h. Karol, 1967: 4, f. 3B (f).
O. h. Azheganova, 1968: 42, f. 64-65 (mf).
O. h. Loksa, 1969: 128, f. 85, 86A-B (mf).
O. h. Roberts, 1985: 130, f. 55a (mf).
O. h. Hu & Wu, 1989: 244, f. 201.1-2 (f).
O. h. Izmailova, 1989: 47, f. 35 (f).
O. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 352, f. 912 (mf).
O. h. Roberts, 1995: 207, f. (mf).
O. h. Mcheidze, 1997: 200, f. 411-413 (mf).
O. h. Bellmann, 1997: 166, f. (m).
O. h. Roberts, 1998: 221, f. (mf).
O. h. Levy, 1999a: 33, f. 2A-B, 3A-C (mf, S).

f hilaris Thorell, 1881....................Timor
O. h. Thorell, 1881: 403 (Df).

mf hindostanicus Pocock, 1901....................India, Sri Lanka
O. h. Pocock, 1901d: 482 (Dmf).
O. h. Dyal, 1935: 151, pl. 14, f. 66 (f).
O. h. Sherriffs, 1951: 657, f. 8-13 (mf).
O. h. Sherriffs, 1955: 304, f. 34 (m).

mf hoggi Lessert, 1915....................East Africa, Angola
O. h. Lessert, 1915b: 449, f. 12-15 (Dmf).

m holmbergi Soares & Camargo, 1948....................Brazil
O. h. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 361, f. 11-12 (Dm).

m hostides Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. h. Strand, 1906b: 662 (Dm).

mf hotingchiehi Schenkel, 1963....................China
O. h. Schenkel, 1963: 389, f. 225a-d (Dmf).
O. h. Hu, 1984: 267, f. 282.1-4 (mf).
O. h. Song, 1991b: 169, f. 1A-E (mf).
O. h. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 229, f. 238.1-6 (mf).
O. h. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 876, f. 44A-E (mf).
O. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 233O-P, 235F, 236E (mf).

f hupingensis Bao & Yin, 2002....................China
O. h. Bao & Yin, 2002b: 720, f. 1-3 (Df).

f idoneus Simon, 1910....................Guinea-Bissau
O. i. Simon, 1910c: 405 (Df).

f imbellis Thorell, 1890....................Malaysia
O. i. Thorell, 1890d: 316 (Df).

mf incertus Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Peru, Brazil
O. i. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 499, pl. 1, f. 6, 14 (Dmf).

f inconspicuus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. i. Strand, 1906b: 659 (Df).

m indiculus Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
O. i. Thorell, 1897b: 28 (Dm).

f indicus (Walckenaer, 1805)....................India
Sphasus i. Walckenaer, 1805: 19, pl. 3, f. 23-24 (Df).
O. i. Simon, 1864: 366.

f infidelis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. i. Strand, 1906b: 661 (Df).

f inversus Mello-Leitão, 1949....................Brazil
O. i. Mello-Leitão, 1949: 6, f. 4-5 (Df).

f jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999b: 13, f. 1-4 (Df).

mf jacksoni Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. j. Lessert, 1915b: 470, f. 37-39 (Dmf).

mf javanus Thorell, 1887....................India, China to Java, Philippines
O. j. Thorell, 1887: 329 (Df).
O. j. Thorell, 1892c: 195 (Dm).
O. j. Workman, 1896: 99, pl. 99 (m).
O. j. Sherriffs, 1951: 659, f. 14-19 (mf).
O. j. Okuma, 1968b: 106, f. 10A-B (mf).
O. hotingchiehi Hu, 1980: 68, f. III.1-6 (mf, misidentification).
O. j. Song, 1980: 181, f. 99a-e (mf).
O. j. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 62, f. 100-101 (mf).
O. j. Song, 1987: 249, f. 203 (mf).
O. j. Chen & Gao, 1990: 140, f. 175a-b (mf).
O. j. Barrion, Amalin & Casal, 1989: 229, f. 1a-f, 2a-e (mf).
O. j. Okuma et al., 1993: 55, f. 49A-B (mf).
O. j. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 326, f. 193a-c, 194a-s (mf).
O. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 399, f. 233Q-R, 236F (mf).

f javanus nicobaricus Strand, 1907....................Nicobar Is.
O. j. n. Strand, 1907m: 447 (Df).

f jianfeng Song, 1991....................China
O. j. Song, 1991b: 177, f. 9A-C (Df).
O. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 233S-T (f).

mf jubilans O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Karakorum, Pakistan, China
O. j. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 96 (Dmf).

j juvencus Strand, 1907....................Sri Lanka
O. j. Strand, 1907b: 567 (Dj).

f kamalae Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. k. Gajbe, 1999: 56, f. 52-55 (Df).

f ketani Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. k. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999b: 15, f. 5-8 (Df).

mf keyserlingi Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea
O. k. Thorell, 1881: 390 (Dmf).

mf kobrooricus Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
O. k. Strand, 1911d: 172, pl. 6, f. 74 (Dmf).

m kochi Thorell, 1897....................Myanmar
O. kochii Thorell, 1897b: 26 (Dm).

mf koreanus Paik, 1969....................Korea, Japan
O. k. Paik, 1969b: 110, f. 2-3, 16-26 (Dmf).
O. k. Paik, 1978e: 382, f. 173.1-8 (mf).
O. k. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 58, f. 43.1-2 (mf).
O. k. Yoshikura, 1984b: 7, f. 3-4, 10 (mf).
O. k. Namkung, 2002: 354, f. 22.2a-b (mf).
O. k. Namkung, 2003: 356, f. 22.2a-b (mf).

m kovacsi Caporiacco, 1947....................Ethiopia
O. k. Caporiacco, 1947d: 135, pl. 1, f. 14 (Dm).

mf kraepelinorum Bösenberg, 1895....................Canary Is.
O. k. Bösenberg, 1895: 9, f. 9 (Dmf).

f kusumae Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. k. Gajbe, 1999: 58, f. 59-62 (Df).

mf labialis Song, 1991....................China
O. l. Song, 1991b: 170, f. 2A-D (Dmf).
O. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 234A-B, 235G, 236G (mf).

f lagarus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
O. l. Thorell, 1895: 248 (Df).

m lautus L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland, Central Australia
O. l. L. Koch, 1878a: 1015, pl. 89, f. 3 (Dm).

mf lenzi Strand, 1907....................South Africa
O. l. Strand, 1907a: 545 (Dmf).
O. l. Strand, 1907n: 705 (Dmf).

mf lepidus (Blackwall, 1864)....................India
Sphasus l. Blackwall, 1864b: 36 (Df).
Sphasus similaris Stoliczka, 1869: 222, pl. 20, f. 2 (Dmf).
O. similaris Sherriffs, 1951: 668, f. 34-39 (mf).

mf licenti Schenkel, 1953....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
O. l. Schenkel, 1953b: 81, f. 38a-c (Dm).
O. badius Yaginuma, 1967b: 98, f. 3q-t (Dmf).
O. parvus Paik, 1969b: 114, f. 4, 27-40 (Dmf).
O. parvus Paik, 1978e: 385, f. 174.1-10 (mf).
O. parvus Paik & Namkung, 1979: 59, f. 44.1-2 (mf).
O. ramosus Hu, 1980: 69, f. V.1-8 (mf, misidentified).
O. ramosus Hu, 1984: 270, f. 286.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
O. parvus Hu, 1984: 269, f. 285.1-2 (f).
O. badius Yoshikura, 1984b: 9, f. 5-7, 11 (mf).
O. parvus Guo, 1985: 137, f. 2-72.1-3 (mf).
O. ramosus Guo, 1985: 139, f. 2-73.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
O. parvus Zhu et al., 1985: 147, f. 131a-f (mf).
O. badius Yaginuma, 1986a: 157, f. 86.4 (mf).
O. parvus Song, 1987: 250, f. 205 (mf).
O. parvus Zhang, 1987: 170, f. 143.1-4 (mf).
O. badius Chikuni, 1989b: 117, f. 2 (mf).
O. parvus Chen & Gao, 1990: 141, f. 178a-b (mf).
O. parvus Zhao, 1993: 313, f. 145a-c (mf).
O. parvus Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 40, f. 89-92 (mf).
O. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 234E-F, 236I-J (m, Sf).
O. l. Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 64 (S).
O. parvus Hu, 2001: 223, f. 120.1-4 (mf).
O. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 302, f. 192A-D (mf).
O. l. Namkung, 2002: 355, f. 22.3a-d (mf).
O. l. Kim & Cho, 2002: 223, f. 517-522 (mf).
O. l. Namkung, 2003: 357, f. 22.3a-d (mf).

f lineatifemur Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. l. Strand, 1906b: 660 (Df).

mf lineatipes (C. L. Koch, 1847)....................China to Philippines, Sumatra, Java
Sphasus l. C. L. Koch, 1847: 55, f. 1455 (Dm).
O. l. Simon, 1864: 387.
O. l. Thorell, 1891: 71 (Df).
O. l. Workman & Workman, 1892: 1, pl. 1 (mf).
O. l. Sherriffs, 1951: 661, f. 20-25 (mf).
Argiope viabilior Chamberlin, 1924a: 16, pl. 4, f. 32 (Dm).
O. l. Okuma, 1968b: 106, f. 10C-D (mf).
O. l. Song, 1980: 180, f. 98a-d (mf).
O. l. Hu, 1980: 68, f. II.1-5 (mf).
O. l. Wang, 1981: 126, f. 67A-B (f).
O. l. Hu, 1984: 268, f. 283.1-3 (mf).
O. l. Song, 1987: 250, f. 204 (mf).
O. l. Song, 1988: 133 (S).
O. l. Feng, 1990: 164, f. 139.1-5 (mf).
O. l. Chen & Gao, 1990: 140, f. 176a-b (mf).
O. l. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 230, f. 239.1-3 (mf).
O. l. Okuma et al., 1993: 55, f. 49C-D (mf).
O. l. Zhao, 1993: 310, f. 143a-c (mf).
O. l. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 334, f. 199a-f (m).
O. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 234C-D, 236H (mf).

mf lineatus Latreille, 1806....................Palearctic
O. l. Latreille, 1806: 117, pl. 5, f. 5 (D).
Sphasus l. C. L. Koch, 1836a: 12, f. 171-172 (Dmf).
Sphasus italicus Walckenaer, 1837: 374 (Df).
Sphasus gentilis C. L. Koch, 1838: 97, f. 404 (Df).
Sphasus l. Blackwall, 1861a: 43, pl. 8, f. 22 (mf).
O. italicus Thorell, 1872a: 354.
O. l. Simon, 1876a: 217, pl. 12, f. 1 (mf).
O. l. Becker, 1882b: 149, pl. 12, f. 5 (mf).
O. l. gentilis Simon, 1885g: 6.
O. l. Simon, 1898a: 372, f. 376.
O. l. typicus Kulczyn'ski, 1907: 577, pl. 21, f. 3, 7 (m).
O. l. gentilis Simon, 1908c: 55.
O. l. Simon, 1937: 1142, 1145, f. 1777 (mf).
O. l. Karol, 1967: 4, f. 3C (f).
O. l. Loksa, 1969: 128, f. 86C-D (mf).
O. l. Andreeva, 1976: 31, f. 33 (f; see O. nigripalpis below).
O. l. Brignoli, 1977f: 74, f. 42-43 (mf).
O. l. Barrientos, 1984: 154, f. 1a-c, 2 (mf).
O. l. Weiss, 1989: 1, f. 1-4, 9-13 (mf).
O. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 352, f. 914 (mf).
O. l. Roberts, 1995: 208, f. (mf).
O. l. Roberts, 1998: 222, f. (mf).
O. l. Levy, 1999a: 35, f. 4A-C, 5A-C (mf).

m lineatus occidentalis Kulczyn'ski, 1907....................Italy
O. l. o. Kulczyn'ski, 1907: 576, pl. 21, f. 4-5 (Dm).

f longespina Caporiacco, 1940....................Ethiopia
O. l. Caporiacco, 1940c: 804, f. 19 (Df).

mf longetibiatus Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
O. l. Caporiacco, 1941b: 64, f. 19a-b (Dmf).
O. longitibiatus Roewer, 1955c: 324.

mf longinquus Thorell, 1891....................Myanmar, Nicobar Is.
O. l. Thorell, 1891: 73, 75 (Dmf).
O. l. Sherriffs, 1955: 299, f. 2-7 (mf).

m longipalpis Lessert, 1946....................Congo
O. l. Lessert, 1946: 223, f. 31-32 (Dm).

mf longispinosus Lawrence, 1938....................South Africa
O. longispinosa Lawrence, 1938a: 518, f. 37 (Dm).
O. l. Lawrence, 1947: 35, f. 20 (Df).
O. l. Lawrence, 1947: 35, f. 20 (Df).

f ludhianaensis Sadana & Goel, 1995....................India
O. l. Sadana & Goel, 1995: 71, f. 1-5 (Df).

f luteoaculeatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. l. Strand, 1906b: 658 (Df).

m lynx Brady, 1964....................USA
O. l. Brady, 1964: 475, f. 58-59, 66-67 (Dm).

mf macilentus L. Koch, 1878....................China to Australia
O. m. L. Koch, 1878a: 1000, pl. 87, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
O. m. Giltay, 1935c: 10, f. 6 (f).
O. m. Roewer, 1938: 14, f. 7 (f).
O. m. Chrysanthus, 1967a: 419, f. 40-45 (mf).
O. m. Yaginuma, 1967b: 96, f. 2q-r (f).
O. m. Yaginuma, 1971: 90, f. 80 (mf).
O. m. Hu, 1980: 68, f. IV.1-7 (mf).
O. m. Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 5G (m).
O. m. Hu, 1984: 269, f. 1-4 (mf).
O. m. Yoshikura, 1984b: 7, f. 1-2, 9 (mf).
O. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 156, f. 86.3 (mf).
O. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 117, f. 3 (mf).
O. m. Feng, 1990: 165, f. 140.1-4 (mf).
O. m. Chen & Gao, 1990: 141, f. 177a-b (mf).
O. m. Song, 1991b: 173, f. 5A-E (mf).
O. m. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 230, f. 240.1-7 (mf).
O. m. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 876, f. 45A-E (mf).
O. m. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1724, f. 29a-e (mf).
O. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 13K, 234G-H, 235H, 236K (mf).
O. m. Hu, 2001: 223, f. 119.1-2 (f).
O. m. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 27, f. 36 (m).

mf macroscelides Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil, Paraguay
O. m. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 498, pl. 1, f. 5, 13 (Dmf).

f maripae Caporiacco, 1954....................French Guiana
O. m. Caporiacco, 1954: 67, f. 7 (Df).

m masculinus Caporiacco, 1954....................French Guiana
O. m. Caporiacco, 1954: 68, f. 8, 8a (Dm).

m mathias Strand, 1913....................Uganda
O. m. Strand, 1913a: 471 (Dm).

mf matiensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 329, f. 195a-h, 196a-g (Dmf).

mf mediterraneus Levy, 1999....................Mediterranean
O. candidus Hadjissarantos, 1940: 43, f. 14 (m, misidentified).
O. m. Levy, 1999a: 43, f. 14A-C, 15A-B (Dmf).

f megalops Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
O. m. Caporiacco, 1947d: 132, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).

m m-fasciatus Piza, 1938....................Brazil
O. m. Piza, 1938b: 47, f. 1 (Dm).

f minutus Biswas et al., 1996....................India
O. m. Biswas et al., 1996: 55, f. 8-13 (Df).

f modestus Simon, 1876....................Congo
O. m. Simon, 1876a: 216 (Df).

mf molarius L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland
O. m. L. Koch, 1878a: 1004, pl. 88, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

mf naliniae Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. n. Gajbe, 1999: 60, f. 63-68 (Dmf).

mf nanulineatus Levy, 1999....................Israel
O. n. Levy, 1999a: 36, f. 6A-C (Dmf).

mf nigripalpis Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................Mediterranean
O. lineatus n. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 48 (D).
O. lineatus intermediam Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 15 (D as form between varieties).
O. lineatus n. Kulczyn'ski, 1907: 577, pl. 21, f. 6 (Dm).
O. lineatus n. Simon, 1937: 1144 (Df).
O. lineatus n. Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 382, f. 7a (f).
O. n. Brignoli, 1977f: 75, f. 44-45 (mf, elevated to species).
O. n. Barrientos, 1984: 155, f. 1d-e, 2 (mf).
O. n. Weiss, 1989: 1, f. 5-8 (m).
O. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 352, f. 915 (mf).

f nigrolineatus Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina
O. n. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 140, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 7, f. 29 (Df).

m nilgiricus Sherriffs, 1955....................Sri Lanka
O. n. Sherriffs, 1955: 306, f. 29-33 (Dm).

mf ningxiaensis Tang & Song, 1990....................China
O. n. Tang & Song, 1990: 50, f. 2A-D (Dmf).
O. n. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 234I-J, 236M (mf).

f niveosigillatus Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Argentina
O. n. Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 253, f. 37-38 (Df).

f notivittatus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. n. Strand, 1906b: 659 (Df).

f obscurifrons Simon, 1910....................São Tomé
O. o. Simon, 1910c: 403 (Df).

mf occidens Brady, 1964....................USA, Mexico
O. o. Brady, 1964: 464, f. 7-8, 23-26, 33-34 (Dmf).

mf ocelot Brady, 1975....................Mexico
O. o. Brady, 1975: 229, f. 17-18, 41-42, 71-72, 100-101 (Dmf).

f oranicola Strand, 1906....................Algeria
O. o. Strand, 1906b: 658 (Df).

f ornatus (Blackwall, 1868)....................Tropical Africa
Sphasus o. Blackwall, 1868: 403 (Df).
O. o. Lessert, 1915b: 511.

m oryzae Mushtaq & Qadar, 1999....................Pakistan
O. o. Mushtaq & Qadar, 1999: 256, f. 1A-D (Dm).

f ovatus Biswas et al., 1996....................India
O. o. Biswas et al., 1996: 26, f. 14-18, 30 (Df).

mf pallidecoloratus Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia, Congo, East Africa, Madagascar
O. p. Strand, 1906b: 660 (Df).
O. p. Strand, 1908a: 175 (Dm).
O. p. Lessert, 1915b: 456, f. 21-26 (mf).

m pallidecoloratus nigricans Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
O. pallideocoloratus n. Caporiacco, 1947d: 131 (Dm).
O. p. nigrescens Roewer, 1955c: 324 (lapsus).

f pallidus (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................West Indies
Sphasus p. C. L. Koch, 1838: 98, f. 405 (Df).
O. p. Simon, 1864: 387.

m palliventer Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
O. p. Strand, 1911d: 175, pl. 6, f. 76 (Dm).

mf pandae Tikader, 1969....................India
O. p. Tikader, 1969a: 33, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
O. p. Gajbe, 1999: 36, f. 8-10 (mf).

f pankaji Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001....................India
O. p. Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001d: 123, f. 1-4 (Df).

f panther Brady, 1975....................USA, Mexico
O. sp. Brady, 1969: 437, f. 5-6, 16-17 (f).
O. p. Brady, 1975: 227, f. 15-16, 45-46 (Df).

mf papuanus Thorell, 1881....................New Guinea, Solomon Is., Queensland
O. p. Thorell, 1881: 395 (Dmf).
O. halmaharensis Strand, 1909f: 92 (provisional name only).
O. p. Kolosváry, 1932: 193, f. 2 (m).
O. p. Roewer, 1938: 15, f. 8 (f).
O. p. Sherriffs, 1951: 664, f. 26-28 (f).
O. p. Chrysanthus, 1967a: 419, f. 46-50 (mf).
O. papuanis Townsend, Felgenhauer & Grimshaw, 2001: 565, f. 1A, 2B (mf, lapsus).

m pardus Brady, 1964....................USA
O. p. Brady, 1964: 474, f. 60-61, 68-69 (Dm).

m patalongensis Simon, 1901....................Malaysia
O. p. Simon, 1901k: 70 (Dm).

f pawani Gajbe, 1992....................India
O. p. Gajbe, 1992c: 389, f. 1-3 (Df).
O. p. Gajbe, 1999: 57, f. 56-58 (f).

m pennatus Schenkel, 1936....................China
O. p. Schenkel, 1936b: 239, f. 79 (Dm).

f personatus Simon, 1896....................South Africa
O. p. Simon, 1896d: 222 (Df).

mf pigmentatus Simon, 1890....................Israel, Yemen
O. p. Simon, 1890a: 114 (Dmf).
O. p. Sherriffs, 1955: 299, f. 8-13 (mf).
O. p. Levy, 1999a: 44, f. 16A-C, 17A-B (mf).

m pingasus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
O. p. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 334, f. 198a-f (Dm).

mf positivus Roewer, 1961....................Senegal
O. p. Roewer, 1961b: 44, f. 8a-c (Dmf).

m praedictus O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
O. praedicta O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 97 (Dm).

m providens Thorell, 1890....................Sumatra
O. p. Thorell, 1890c: 141 (Dm).

mf pugilator Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
O. p. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 500, pl. 1, f. 3, 16 (Dmf).

f pulchellus (Lucas, 1858)....................Congo
Sphasus p. Lucas, 1858: 387, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df).
O. p. Karsch, 1879e: 830.

mf punctatus L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland
O. p. L. Koch, 1878a: 1011, pl. 88, f. 7-8 (Dmf).

f purpurissatus Simon, 1910....................Congo
O. p. Simon, 1910c: 404 (Df).

mf quadridentatus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
O. q. Thorell, 1895: 250 (Dm).
O. q. Sherriffs, 1955: 301, f. 14-16 (Df).

f quadrifasciatus L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland
O. q. L. Koch, 1878a: 1020, pl. 89, f. 6 (Df).

mf ramosus (Martini & Goeze, 1778)....................Palearctic
Aranea r. Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778: 297(D).
O. variegatus Hahn, 1834: 36, f. 121 (f. misidentified).
Sphasus variegatus C. L. Koch, 1838: 95, f. 403 (m, misidentified).
O. candidus L. Koch, 1867c: 866 (Df).
O. r. Simon, 1876a: 219 (mf).
O. r. Menge, 1879: 504, pl. 82, f. 286 (mf).
O. r. Becker, 1882b: 151, pl. 12, f. 7 (mf).
O. r. Hansen, 1882: 76, pl. 5, f. 9 (mf).
O. r. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 48, pl. 2, f. 5 (mf).
O. r. Bösenberg, 1903: 450, pl. 43, f. 659 (mf).
O. r. Reimoser, 1930b: 56, f. 12 (mf).
O. r. Simon, 1937: 1144, f. 1777bis, c-d (mf).
O. candidus Hadjissarantos, 1940: 43, f. 13 (f, not m, = O. mediterraneus).
O. r. Holm, 1947: 3, f. 1-2, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (mf).
O. r. Wiehle, 1953: 66, f. 149-154 (mf).
O. r. Muller, 1955: 167, f. 27 (m).
O. r. Namkung, 1964: 42, f. 36 (f).
O. r. Azheganova, 1968: 42, f. 66-67 (mf).
O. r. Loksa, 1969: 127, f. 86E-F (mf).
O. r. Miller, 1971: 58, pl. II, f. 17-18 (mf).
O. r. Braendegaard, 1972: 225, f. 140-143 (mf).
O. r. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 352, f. 913 (mf).
O. r. Roberts, 1995: 208, f. (mf).
O. r. Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 41, f. 93-95 (mf).
O. r. Mcheidze, 1997: 200, f. 409-410 (mf).
O. r. Roberts, 1998: 222, f. (mf).

mf ratnae Tikader, 1970....................India
O. r. Tikader, 1970: 70, f. 42a-c (Dmf).
O. r. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 63, f. 102-104 (mf).
O. r. Gajbe, 1999: 53, f. 45-47 (mf).

f raviensis Dyal, 1935....................India
O. r. Dyal, 1935: 150 (Df).

mf reimoseri Caporiacco, 1947....................East Africa
O. r. Caporiacco, 1947d: 138, pl. 1, f. 17 (Dmf).

m rejectus O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................Yarkand
O. r. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 98 (Dm).

f reticulatus Biswas et al., 1996....................India
O. r. Biswas et al., 1996: 57, f. 19-23, 31 (Df).

f rouxi Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
O. r. Strand, 1911d: 173, pl. 6, f. 77 (Df).

mf royi Roewer, 1961....................Senegal
O. r. Roewer, 1961b: 43, f. 7a-b (Dmf).

mf rubicundus L. Koch, 1878....................New South Wales
O. r. L. Koch, 1878a: 1013, pl. 89, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

mf rubriventer Caporiacco, 1941....................East Africa
O. r. Caporiacco, 1941b: 57, f. 16 (Dm).
O. r. Caporiacco, 1947d: 135, f. 13 (Df; N.B.: cited by Roewer as O. r. typicus, as per Caporiacco's heading, but the legend, p. 254, indicates Caporiacco thought this f to be that of O. r. rubriventer, not a third subspecies).

m rubriventer paecilus Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
O. r. p. Caporiacco, 1941b: 58 (Dm).
O. r. poecilus Roewer, 1955c: 325.

mf rubrosignatus Keyserling, 1891....................Brazil
O. r. Keyserling, 1891: 270, pl. 10, f. 203 (Df).
O. r. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 504, pl. 1, f. 11, 17 (f, Dm).

m rufisternis Pocock, 1901....................Sri Lanka
O. r. Pocock, 1901d: 483 (Dm).
O. r. Sherriffs, 1951: 666, f. 29-31 (m).

f rufovittatus Simon, 1885....................Senegal
O. r. Simon, 1885d: 354 (Df).

f rukminiae Gajbe, 1999....................India
O. r. Gajbe, 1999: 54, f. 48-51 (Df).

f russoi Caporiacco, 1940....................Somalia
O. r. Caporiacco, 1940b: 296, f. 1 (Df).

m russulus Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
O. r. Thorell, 1895: 252 (Dm).

mf rutilius Simon, 1890....................Yemen, Socotra
O. r. Simon, 1890a: 114 (Dj).
O. r. Sherriffs, 1955: 302, f. 17-19 (Df).
O. r. Santos & van Harten, 2002: 364, f. 1-4, pl. 1-4 (f, Dm).

f ruwenzoricus Strand, 1913....................Uganda
O. r. Strand, 1913a: 470 (Df).

f ryvesi Pocock, 1901....................India
O. ryvesii Pocock, 1901d: 482 (Df).
O. r. Dyal, 1935: 151, pl. 14, f. 65 (f).
O. r. Sherriffs, 1951: 667, f. 32-33 (f).

m saganus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Japan
O. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 327, pl. 13, f. 331 (Dm).
O. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 157, f. 86.5 (m).
O. s. Yoo & Kim, 2002: 27, f. 37 (m).

mf sakuntalae Tikader, 1970....................India
O. s. Tikader, 1970: 73, f. 44a-c (Dmf).
O. s. Gajbe, 1999: 39, f. 13-15 (mf).

mf salticus Hentz, 1845....................USA to Brazil
O. s. Hentz, 1845: 196, pl. 16, f. 10 (Df).
O. astutus Hentz, 1845: 197, pl. 17, f. 1 (Dm).
Sphasus luteus Blackwall, 1862b: 350 (Df).
O. varians Taczanowski, 1874: 95 (Dmf).
O. gracilis Keyserling, 1877a: 698, pl. 2, f. 63-64 (Df).
O. luteus Keyserling, 1891: 271.
O. s. Simon, 1897d: 889 (m).
O. gracilis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 342, pl. 32, f. 14-15 (f, Dm).
O. s. Emerton, 1902: 88, f. 218-219 (mf).
O. s. Montgomery, 1902: 590, pl. 30, f. 52 (f).
O. gracilis Tullgren, 1905: 69, pl. 8, f. 34 (f).
O. s. Comstock, 1912: 660.
O. s. Chamberlin, 1929: 18, f. 5 (f).
O. s. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 496, pl. 1, f. 1, 12 (mf).
O. s. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 102, f. 82-83 (mf).
O. s. Muma, 1943: 55, pl, XII, f. 16 (f).
O. s. Kaston, 1948: 339, f. 1147-1148 (mf).
O. s. Brady, 1964: 478, f. 80-86, 91-96, 104-105 (mf).
O. gracilis Brady, 1964: 479, f. 102-103 (removed mf from S of O. salticus, rejected).
O. s. Brady, 1975: 233, f. 11-12, 23-24, 73-75, 98-99 (mf).
O. s. Dondale & Redner, 1990: 349, f. 585-590 (mf).
O. s. Breene et al., 1993: 92, f. 122A-C (mf).
O. s. Townsend, Felgenhauer & Grimshaw, 2001: 565, f. 1B, 2C (mf).

mf scalaris Hentz, 1845....................North America
O. s. Hentz, 1845: 196, pl. 17, f. 4 (Df).
O. s. Emerton, 1885: 502, pl. 49, f. 11 (f).
O. cinerea Banks, 1893a: 133 (Df).
O. rufipes Banks, 1893a: 133 (Dmf).
O. compacta Banks, 1896e: 72 (Df).
O. laminatus Tullgren, 1901a: 26, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
O. pictipes Banks, 1901b: 587 (D).
O. compactus Banks, 1902a: 217, pl. 7, f. 5-6 (f, Dm).
O. s. Comstock, 1912: 660.
O. classicus Chamberlin, 1925c: 126, f. 38 (Df).
O. tanneri Chamberlin, 1928a: 95 (Df).
O. s. Chamberlin, 1929: 18, f. 6 (f).
O. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 134 (Dm).
O. s. Kaston, 1948: 340, f. 1149 (mf).
O. s. Brady, 1964: 484, f. 87-90, 97-99, 106-107 (mf, S).
O. s. Dondale & Redner, 1990: 352, f. 591-596 (mf).
O. s. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 177, f. 1965-1969 (mf).

mf schenkeli Lessert, 1927....................Congo
O. s. Lessert, 1927: 419, f. 9-11 (Dmf).

m sectus Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
O. s. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 500, pl. 1, f. 15 (Dm).

mf sertatoides Xie & Kim, 1996....................China
O. s. Xie & Kim, 1996: 35, f. 11-14 (Dmf).
O. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 234K-L, 236M (mf).

mf sertatus L. Koch, 1877....................China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
O. s. L. Koch, 1878c: 779 (Dj).
O. s. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 327, pl. 8, f. 117, pl. 15, f. 435 (Dmf).
Argiope aequior Chamberlin, 1924a: 16, pl. 4. f, 33 (Dm).
O. s. Saito, 1933b: 59, pl. 3, f. 19 (f).
O. s. Sherriffs, 1955: 303, f. 20-25 (mf).
O. s. Yaginuma, 1960: 90, f. 80 (mf).
O. s. Lee, 1966: 63, f. 23a-c (mf).
O. s. Paik, 1969b: 107, f. 1, 5-15 (mf).
O. s. Yaginuma, 1971: 90, f. 80 (mf).
O. s. Paik, 1978e: 387, f. 175.1-9 (mf).
O. s. Hu, 1980: 67, f. I.1-6 (mf).
O. s. Song, 1980: 178, f. 97a-d (mf).
O. s. Wang, 1981: 126, f. 66A-B (f).
O. s. Yoshikura, 1982: 43, f. 2a (f).
O. s. Hu, 1984: 271, f. 287.1-3 (mf).
O. s. Yoshikura, 1984a: 1, f. 1-5 (f).
O. s. Yoshikura, 1984b: 6, f. 8 (m).
O. s. Guo, 1985: 139, f. 2-74.1-3 (mf).
O. s. Yaginuma, 1986a: 156, f. 86.2 (mf).
O. s. Song, 1987: 251, f. 206-207 (mf).
O. s. Yoshikura, 1987: 268, f. 35.3 (f).
O. s. Zhang, 1987: 171, f. 144.1-3 (mf).
O. s. Song, 1988: 134 (S).
O. s. Chikuni, 1989b: 117, f. 1 (mf).
O. s. Feng, 1990: 166, f. 141.1-3 (mf).
O. s. Chen & Gao, 1990: 142, f. 179a-b (mf).
O. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 231, f. 241, 242.1-3 (mf).
O. s. Zhao, 1993: 311, f. 144a-c (mf).
O. s. Xie & Kim, 1996: 36, f. 15-16 (mf).
O. s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1725, f. 30a-c (mf).
O. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 234M-N, 237A (mf).
O. s. Namkung, 2002: 353, f. 22.1a-b (mf).
O. s. Namkung, 2003: 355, f. 22.1a-b (mf).

f setipes Thorell, 1890....................Borneo
O. s. Thorell, 1890c: 142 (Df).

f sexmaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Peru, Brazil
O. s. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 502, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).

mf shweta Tikader, 1970....................India, China
O. s. Tikader, 1970: 78, f. 48a-c (Dmf).
O. s. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 61, f. 105-107 (mf).
O. s. Hu & Li, 1987b: 295, f. 27.3-4, 28.1-2 (mf).
O. shwetae Gajbe, 1999: 46, f. 31-33 (mf).
O. s. Hu, 2001: 225, f. 121.1-4 (mf).

mf sikkimensis Tikader, 1970....................India, China
O. s. Tikader, 1970: 76, f. 47a-c (Dmf).
O. s. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 64, f. 108-109 (mf).
O. s. Hu, Zhang & Li, 1983: 9, f.2A-C (f).
O. s. Song, 1991b: 171, f. 3A-D (mf).
O. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 400, f. 234O-P, 235K, 237B (mf).
O. s. Gajbe, 1999: 47, f. 34-36 (mf).

f sinaiticus Levy, 1999....................Egypt
O. s. Levy, 1999a: 39, f. 9A-C (Df).

mf singularis Lessert, 1927....................Congo
O. s. Lessert, 1927: 416, f. 6-7 (Dmf).

f sitae Tikader, 1970....................India, Andaman Is.
O. s. Tikader, 1970: 75, f. 46a-b (Df).
O. s. Gajbe, 1999: 48, f. 37-38 (f).

m sjostedti Lessert, 1915....................Ethiopia, East Africa
O. sjöstedti Lessert, 1915b: 468, f. 11, 35-36 (Dm).

mf sobrinus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Libya, Israel
O. s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 314 (Dm).
O. s. Levy, 1999a: 37, f. 7A-C, 8A-C (m, Df).

mf squamosus Simon, 1885....................Senegal
O. s. Simon, 1885d: 353 (Dmf).

f stephanurus Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
O. s. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 501, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).

mf sternimaculatus Strand, 1907....................South Africa
O. s. Strand, 1907a: 545 (Dmf).
O. s. Strand, 1907n: 709 (Dmf).

m strandi Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia
O. s. Caporiacco, 1939a: 336, f. 10 (Dm).

mf striagatus Song, 1991....................China
O. s. Song, 1991b: 174, f. 6A-D (Dmf).
O. s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1725, f. 31a-d (mf).
O. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 401, f. 234Q-R, 235J, 237C (mf).

mf striatus (Doleschall, 1857)....................Myanmar to New Guinea
Sphasus s. Doleschall, 1857: 430 (Df).
Sphasus s. Doleschall, 1859: pl. 5, f. 9 (f).
Sphasus striolatus Doleschall, 1859: 11, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df).
O. s. Thorell, 1878b: 211 (Dm).
O. s. Simon, 1898a: 372, f. 373.
O. s. Sherriffs, 1939b: 194, pl. 24, f. 1 (mf).
O. s. Sherriffs, 1951: 671, f. 40-45 (mf).

f subabebae Caporiacco, 1941....................Ethiopia
O. s. Caporiacco, 1941b: 59, f. 17a-b (Df).

f subhadrae Tikader, 1970....................India
O. s. Tikader, 1970: 71, f. 43a-b (Df).
O. s. Gajbe, 1999: 40, f. 16-18 (f).

m subimali Biswas et al., 1996....................India
O. s. Biswas et al., 1996: 59, f. 24-29, 32 (Dm).

f subjavanus Strand, 1907....................Java
O. s. Strand, 1907m: 446 (Df).

mf summus Brady, 1975....................Costa Rica, Panama
O. s. Brady, 1975: 213, f. 9-10, 31-32, 65-66, 90-91 (Dmf).

f sunandae Tikader, 1970....................India
O. s. Tikader, 1970: 74, f. 45a-b (Df).
O. s. Gajbe, 1999: 38, f. 11-12 (f).

mf sushilae Tikader, 1965....................India, China
O. s. Tikader, 1965c: 141, f. 2a-b (Df).
O. s. Hu, Liu & Li, 1985: 28, f. 1-9 (f, Dm).
O. s. Song, 1991b: 175, f. 7A-D (mf).
O. s. Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1726, f. 32a-d (mf).
O. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 401, f. 234S-T, 235L, 237D (mf).
O. s. Gajbe, 1999: 52, f. 42-44 (f).
O. s. Townsend, Felgenhauer & Grimshaw, 2001: 565, f. 1C-D (m).

f taeniatulus Roewer, 1955....................Brazil
O. taeniatus Mello-Leitão, 1949: 7, f. 6-7 (Df; preoccupied by Thorell, 1877).
O. t. Roewer, 1955c: 333 (replacement name).

mf taeniatus Thorell, 1877....................Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi
O. t. Thorell, 1877b: 534 (Dmf).
O. t. Sherriffs, 1951: 673, f. 46-48 (mf).

mf takobius Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969....................Central Asia
O. t. Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 383, f. 7b-c, e (Dmf).
O. t. Andreeva, 1976: 31, f. 35-37 (mf).

f tapponiformis Strand, 1911....................Moluccas, New Guinea
O. t. Strand, 1911d: 176, pl. 6, f. 73 (Df).
O. t. Chrysanthus, 1967a: 431, f. 51-52 (f).

m tenellus Song, 1991....................China
O. t. Song, 1991b: 176, f. 8A-C (Dm).
O. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 401, f. 235M, 237E (m).

mf tibialis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902....................Guatemala, El Salvador
O. t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 344, pl. 32, f. 23 (Dm).
O. transversus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 345, pl. 32, f. 28 (Df).
O. t. Kraus, 1955b: 37, f. 96 (Df).
O. t. Brady, 1975: 207, f. 5-6, 35-36, 61-62, 94-97 (mf, S).

f tiengianensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Vietnam
O. t. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 324, f. 192a-e (Df).

f timorensis Schenkel, 1944....................Timor
O. t. Schenkel, 1944: 197, f. 11 (Df).

f timorianus (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Timor
Sphasus t. Walckenaer, 1837: 376 (Df).
O. t. Simon, 1864: 366.

mf toschii Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
O. t. Caporiacco, 1949a: 340, f. 11a-b (Dmf).

f travancoricola Strand, 1912....................India
O. t. Strand, 1912a: 147 (Df).

mf tridens Brady, 1964....................USA, Mexico
O. t. Brady, 1964: 472, f. 45-46, 53-55, 62-63, 70-71 (Dmf).

mf tuberculatus Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. t. Lessert, 1915b: 479, f. 45-49 (Dmf).

m tuberculatus mombensis Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. t. m. Lessert, 1915b: 484, f. 50-52 (Dm).

f ubensis Strand, 1906....................Ethiopia
O. u. Strand, 1906b: 686 (Df).
O. u. Strand, 1908l: 60, pl. 2, f. 17 (f).

mf uncinatus Lessert, 1915....................East Africa
O. u. Lessert, 1915b: 465, f. 31-34 (Dmf).
O. u. Townsend, Felgenhauer & Grimshaw, 2001: 565, f. 1E-F (m).

m vanderysti Lessert, 1946....................Congo
O. v. Lessert, 1946: 221, f. 27-28 (Dm).

mf variabilis L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland, Central Australia
O. v. L. Koch, 1878a: 1021, pl. 90, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
O. v. Townsend, Felgenhauer & Grimshaw, 2001: 566, f. 2A (f).

f versicolor Thorell, 1887....................Myanmar
O. v. Thorell, 1887: 330 (Df).

mf vogelsangeri Lessert, 1946....................Congo
O. v. Lessert, 1946: 219, f. 23-26 (Dmf).

f wokamanus Strand, 1911....................Aru Is.
O. w. Strand, 1911d: 174, pl. 6, f. 78 (Df).

mf wroughtoni Pocock, 1901....................India
O. w. Pocock, 1901d: 483 (Dmf).
O. w. Dyal, 1935: 150, pl. 14, f. 57-60 (mf).
O. w. Sherriffs, 1951: 674, f. 49-54 (mf).

f xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
O. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 245, f. 202.1-4 (Df).
O. x. Zhao, 1993: 314, f. 146a-b (f).

f yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1989....................China
O. y. Hu & Wu, 1989: 247, f. 203.1-3 (Df).

f zavattarii Caporiacco, 1939....................Ethiopia
O. z. Caporiacco, 1939a: 337, f. 11 (Df).

Transferred to other genera:
P. caldensis Garcia-Neto, 1989 -- see Tapinillus.

In synonymy:
P. amazonica Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Tapinillus) = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. bibranchiata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 = P. viridans (Hentz, 1832) (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 109).
P. casseli Simon, 1899 = P. longipes Pocock, 1899 (Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 14).
P. cauca Lourenço, 1990 = P. longipalpis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 111).
P. duplovittata Mello-Leitão, 1941 = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. fasciiventris Simon, 1890 = P. striata Karsch, 1878 (Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 36).
P. fasciiventris kunenensis Lawrence, 1928 = P. striata Karsch, 1878 (Benoit, 1977g: 104, sub P. fasciiventris).
P. fasciiventris longistriga Strand, 1913 = P. striata Karsch, 1878 (Benoit, 1977g: 104, sub P. fasciiventris).
P. foliifera (Butler, 1879) = P. striata Karsch, 1878 (Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 36).
P. heterochroma Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. lampei Strand, 1906 = P. viridis (Blackwall, 1858) (Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 27).
P. langi Lessert, 1927 = P. longipes Pocock, 1899 (Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 14, after Lessert, 1946).
P. maculipedes Piza, 1938 = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. melloleitaoi Caporiacco, 1947 = P. macroglossa Mello-Leitão, 1929 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 103).
P. meridionalis Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. flava Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97).
P. poeyi (Lucas, 1857) = P. viridans (Hentz, 1832) (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 109).
P. roseonigra Mello-Leitão, 1943 = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. rubra Franganillo, 1925 = P. viridis (Blackwall, 1858) (Barrientos, 1991a: 86).
P. rubricapilla Petrunkevitch, 1925 = P. viridans (Hentz, 1832) (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 109).
P. rubrigastra Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. flava Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97).
P. rubrosignata Strand, 1906 = P. striata Karsch, 1878 (Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 36).
P. similis Keyserling, 1877 = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. striata kibonotensis Lessert, 1915 = P. striata Karsch, 1878 (Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 36).
P. tranquilini Mello-Leitão, 1922 = P. flava Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97).
P. trivittata Mello-Leitão, 1940 = P. rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 105).
P. villosa Mello-Leitão, 1929 = P. flava Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97).
P. viridissima Franganillo, 1925 = P. viridis (Blackwall, 1858) (Barrientos, 1991a: 86).
P. viridisternis Mello-Leitão, 1945 = P. flava Keyserling, 1877 (Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97).

Nomina dubia:
P. diversipes Denis, 1955b: 139, f. 46 (f, Niger) -- Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 48.
P. luteiceps Simon, 1897f: 391 (m, Africa) -- Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 48, contra Caporiacco, 1941b: 55.
P. minima Strand, 1906b: 657 (f, Ethiopia) -- Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 48.
P. quadrilineata Simon, 1891a: 111 (f, Costa Rica) -- Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97.
P. smaragdina Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 278, f. 11 (f, Colombia, spelled amagdina in legend) -- Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97.
P. thalassina (C. L. Koch, 1847: 57, f. 1456, f, Mexico, Central America, originally Sphasus thalassinus, transferred as Oxyopa t. Simon, 1864: 387 and
P. t. Keyserling, 1877a: 702, pl. 8, f. 69 [f only, not m, =P. viridans]) -- Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97.
P. uncivulva Caporiacco, 1941b: 55, f. 15 (f, Ethiopia) -- Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 48.

mf akwadaensis Patel, 1978....................India, China
P. a. Patel, 1978a: 327, f. 1a-f (Dmf).
P. a. Hu, Wang & Chen, 1987: 69, f. 1A-E (f).
P. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 401, f. 237F-G (f).

f albescens L. Koch, 1878....................Queensland
P. a. L. Koch, 1878a: 998, pl. 87, f. 3 (Df).

mf arabica Simon, 1882....................North, East Africa, Middle East
P. a. Simon, 1882b: 216 (Dmf).
P. a. Simon, 1898a: 376, f. 371 (m).
P. a. Denis, 1947a: 39, pl. 1, f. 15 (f).
P. a. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 45, f. 15g-k (mf).
P. a. Levy, 1999a: 51, f. 24A-B, 25A-C (mf).

f ashae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. a. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999a: 11, f. 5-8 (Df).

f biharensis Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. b. Gajbe, 1999: 74, f. 97-100 (Df).

mf cayapa Santos & Brescovit, 2003....................Ecuador, Peru
P. c. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 107, f. 10-12, 29-32 (Dmf).

mf choprai Tikader, 1965....................India
P. c. Tikader, 1965c: 143, f. 3a-c (Dmf).
P. c. Gajbe, 1999: 68, f. 82-85 (mf).

mf crucifera Lawrence, 1927....................Namibia
P. crucifer Lawrence, 1927: 56, pl. 2, f. 43, pl. 4, f. 81 (Dmf).
P. c. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 32, f. 11a-j (mf).

f elegans (Blackwall, 1864)....................India
Pasithea e. Blackwall, 1864b: 39 (Df).

mf flava Keyserling, 1877....................Venezuela to Argentina
P. f. Keyserling, 1877a: 700, pl. 8, f. 65-66 (Df).
P. tranquilini Mello-Leitão, 1922a: 214, f. 12-13 (Dm).
P. tranquilini Mello-Leitao, 1929a: 522, pl. 2, f. 40 (m).
P. villosa Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 523, pl. 2, f. 41 (Dm).
P. meridionalis Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 524, pl. 2, f. 43, pl. 3, f. 44 (Dm).
P. f. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 526, pl. 3, f. 47-48, 51 (f, Dm).
P. rubrigastra Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 528, pl. 3, f. 60-62 (Dmf).
P. rubrigastra Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 165, f. 3.
P. viridisternis Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 255, f. 39 (Df).
P. f. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97, f. 1-4, 13, 15-19 (mf, S).

mf formosensis Kishida, 1930....................Taiwan
P. f. Kishida, 1930b: 145, fig. (Df).
P. f. Kayashima, 1939: 36, f. 1-3 (Dm).

f gerhardi Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................West, Central, East Africa
P. g. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 30, f. 9h-k (Df).
P. g. Penney, 2004b: 93, f. 2 (f).

mf graminea Pocock, 1900....................India
P. g. Pocock, 1900a: 256 (Dmf).

f harishankarensis Biswas, 1975....................India
P. h. Biswas, 1975: 351, f. 1A-B (Df).
P. h. Gajbe, 1999: 73, f. 94-96 (f).

f jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. j. Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999a: 9, f. 1-4 (Df).

f ketani Gajbe, 1992....................India
P. k. Gajbe, 1992c: 390, f. 4-6 (Df).
P. k. Gajbe, 1999: 65, f. 73-75 (f).

mf latikae Tikader, 1970....................India, China
P. l. Tikader, 1970: 80, f. 49a-c (Dmf).
P. l. Hu, Wang & Chen, 1987: 69, f. 2A-D (m).
P. l. Chen & Gao, 1990: 143, f. 180 (m).
P. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 401, f. 237H-I (m).
P. l. Gajbe, 1999: 71, f. 90-93 (mf).

mf lesserti Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Niger, Kenya
P. l. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 19, f. 6a-d (Dmf).

mf longipalpis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902....................USA to Venezuela
P. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 340, pl. 32, f. 11 (Dm).
P. l. Brady, 1964: 512, f. 151-155 (m, Df).
P. l. Weems & Whitcomb, 1977: 2, f. 2a-b (m).
P. l. Lourenço, 1990: 193, f. 5 (f).
P. cauca Lourenço, 1990: 193, f. 1-4 (Df).
P. l. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 111, f. 37-40 (mf, S).

mf longipes Pocock, 1899....................West, Central Africa
P. l. Pocock, 1899e: 861, pl. 57, f. 17 (Df).
P. casseli Simon, 1899d: 418, f. A (Dmf).
P. casseli purpureofasciata Strand, 1908j: 146 (provisional name only).
P. langi Lessert, 1927: 412, f. 3 (Df).
P. l. Lessert, 1946: 218, f. 19-22 (f, Dm).
P. l. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 14, f. 2i-n, 4a-b (f, Sm).

mf lucasi (Vinson, 1863)....................Comoro Is., Madagascar
Sphasus lucasii Vinson, 1863: 35, 300, pl. 13, f. 3 (Df).
P. l. Thorell, 1875e: 148.
P. l. Simon, 1884k: 6, pl. 1, f. 12 (f).
P. l. Simon, 1898a: 376, f. 368-370.
P. l. Strand, 1908a: 174 (Dm).
P. l. Strand, 1916b: 76.
P. l. Lessert, 1936: 286, f. 82-83 (f, not m, =P. transvaalica).
P. lucasii Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 24, f. 8a-g (mf).

mf macroglossa Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Colombia, Brazil, Guyana
P. m. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 527, pl. 3, f. 49 (Df).
P. mello-leitãoi Caporiacco, 1947a: 23 (Df).
P. melloleitãoi Caporiacco, 1948a: 641, f. 44 (f).
P. melloleitaoi Roewer, 1955c: 338.
P. m. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 103, f. 20-23 (f, Dm, S).

mf maculifera Pocock, 1900....................South Africa
P. m. Pocock, 1900e: 329 (Df).
P. m. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 42, f. 15a-f (f, Dm).

mf madagascariensis (Vinson, 1863)....................Comoro Is., Madagascar
Sphasus m. Vinson, 1863: 38, 300 (Df).
P. m. Simon, 1898a: 370, f. 367-377 (f).
P. m. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 25, f. 8h-l (f, Dm).

mf madalenae Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................Southern Africa
P. m. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 10, f. 2a-h (Dmf).

f margaritata Hogg, 1914....................Montebello Is.
P. m. Hogg, 1914b: 89, pl. 2, f. 11 (Df).

mf myanmarensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Myanmar
P. m. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 318, f. 188a-h, 189a-g (Dmf).

mf nicolae Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994....................South Africa
P. n. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 41, f. 13f-j (Dmf).

f pawani Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. p. Gajbe, 1999: 75, f. 101-104 (Df).

mf procera Thorell, 1887....................Myanmar
P. p. Thorell, 1887: 321 (Dmf).

mf pulchra (Blackwall, 1865)....................Central, Southern Africa
Pasithea p. Blackwall, 1865b: 338 (Df).
Pasithea p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1869d: 540, pl. 42, f. 7 (f).
P. p. Pavesi, 1881: 554.
P. p. Simon, 1884k: 6, pl. 1, f. 10 (f).
P. p. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 16, f. 4c-i (f, Dm).

f punjabensis Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. p. Gajbe, 1999: 70, f. 85-89 (Df).

f rajani Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. r. Gajbe, 1999: 63, f. 69-72 (Df).

mf rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877....................Panama to Argentina
P. r. Keyserling, 1877a: 704, pl. 8, f. 70-71 (Dmf).
P. similis Keyserling, 1877a: 705, pl. 8, f. 72 (Df).
P. similis Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 524, pl. 3, f. 52 (f).
P. amazonica Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 525, pl. 3, f. 45-46, 50 (Dmf).
P. heterochroma Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 111, f. 22-24 (Dm).
P. maculipedes Piza, 1938b: 48, f. 2 (Dj).
P. trivittata Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 200 (Dj).
P. duplovittata Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 122, f. 6-7 (Df).
Tapinillus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 140, pl. I, f. 3, pl. VII, f. 30 (Dj).
P. roseonigra Mello-Leitão, 1943f: 408, f. 5 (Df).
P. r. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 104, f. 5-9, 14, 24-28 (mf, S).

mf striata Karsch, 1878....................Yemen to South Africa, Comoro Is., St. Helena
P. s. Karsch, 1878b: 317, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
P. s. Simon, 1884k: 6, pl. 1, f. 11 (f).
Pasithea foliifera Butler, 1879b: 41, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
P. fasciiventris Simon, 1890a: 113 (Df).
P. fasciiventris Pavesi, 1897b: 179 (Dm).
P. foliifera Pocock, 1898e: 439.
P. rubrosignata Strand, 1906b: 656 (Df).
P. rubrosignata Strand, 1908j: 156, 163 (Dm).
P. fasciiventris longistriga Strand, 1913a: 469 (Df).
P. fasciiventris Lessert, 1915b: 440, f. 1, 3-5 (mf).
P. s. kibonotensis Lessert, 1915b: 444, f. 2 (Df).
P. kunenensis Lawrence, 1927: 55, pl. 2, f. 42, pl. 4, f. 80 (Dmf).
P. fasciiventris kunenensis Lawrence, 1936: 158.
P. fasciiventris Lessert, 1936: 285, f. 81 (f).
P. fasciiventris Benoit, 1977g: 104 (S).
P. s. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 36, f. 11k-n, 13a-e (f, Sm).

mf transvaalica Simon, 1896....................Central, Southern Africa
P. t. Simon, 1896d: 221, 223 (Df).
P. lucasi Lessert, 1936: 286, f. 82-83 (m, misidentified).
P. t. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 21, f. 6e-k (mf).
P. t. Penney, 2004b: 93, f. 1 (m, may belong to P. gerhardi).

mf virescens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Middle East
Pasithea v. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 314 (Dj).
P. v. Simon, 1882b: 217 (Df).
P. v. Simon, 1884i: 183 (Dm).
P. v. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 46, f. 15l-n (f).
P. v. Levy, 1999a: 49, f. 22A-B, 23A-C (mf).

mf viridana (Stoliczka, 1869)....................India to Myanmar
Sphasus viridanus Stoliczka, 1869: 220, pl. 20, f. 1 (Df).
P. v. Simon, 1884q: 326 (Dm).
P. nigropunctata Simon, 1884q: 365 (Dmf).
P. prasina Thorell, 1887: 321 (D).
P. v. Pocock, 1900a: 255, f. 86 (mf).
P. v. Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 65, f. 110-111 (f).

mf viridans (Hentz, 1832)....................North & Central America, West Indies, Venezuela
Sphasus viridans Hentz, 1832: 106 (Df).
Clastes abbot Walckenaer, 1837: 579 (Df).
Clastes viridis Walckenaer, 1842: 475 (D).
Clastes roseus Walckenaer, 1842: 476 (D).
Oxyopes v. Hentz, 1845: 195, pl. 17, f. 2 (Df).
Sphasus poeyi Lucas, 1857a: 76, pl. 4, f. 3 (Dm).
P. thalassina Keyserling, 1877a: 702, pl. 2, f. 67-68 (m, misidentified).
P. aurora McCook, 1883: 277 (Df).
P. v. Emerton, 1902: 89, f. 220 (Df).
P. bibranchiata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 340, pl. 32, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
P. rubricapilla Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 170, f. 90-92 (Df).
P. v. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 106, f. 89-91 (f, Dm).
P. poeyi Franganillo, 1931: 286, f. 19 (m).
P. abboti Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 134.
P. bibranchiata Kraus, 1955b: 37, f. 95 (f).
P. v. Brady, 1964: 506, f. 136-148, 158-161 (mf).
P. bibranchiata Brady, 1964: 509, f. 149-150, 156-157 (mf).
P. v. Exline & Whitcomb, 1965: 169, f. 1-3 (m).
P. v. Weems & Whitcomb, 1977: 1, f. 3a-b (m).
P. v. Yoshikura, 1987: 298, f. 37.6B (m).
P. v. Breene et al., 1993: 92, f. 121A-C (mf).
P. v. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 109, f. 33-36 (mf, S).

mf viridis (Blackwall, 1858) *....................Spain, Africa, Middle East; West Indies (introd.)
Pasithea v. Blackwall, 1858a: 428 (Dm).
Oxyopes littoralis Simon, 1866b: 287, pl. 4, f. 13-18 (Dmf).
P. v. Thorell, 1869: 37.
P. v. Simon, 1899d: 419, f. B (m).
P. lampei Strand, 1906c: 42 (Dm).
P. rubra Franganillo, 1925: 37 (Df).
P. viridissima Franganillo, 1925: 37 (Df).
P. v. Denis, 1955b: 141, f. 47 (f).
P. v. Denis, 1966e: 128, f. 46 (f).
P. v. Barrientos, 1991a: 86, f. 2a-d, 3a-c (mf, S).
P. v. Van Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 27, f. 9a-k (mf, S).
P. v. Levy, 1999a: 53, f. 26A-B, 27A-C (mf).
P. v. Santos & van Harten, 2002: 365, f. 5-8, p. 5-6 (mf).
P. v. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 115, f. 41-44 (mf).

f viveki Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. v. Gajbe, 1999: 77, f. 105-108 (Df).

mf yogeshi Gajbe, 1999....................India
P. y. Gajbe, 1999: 66, f. 76-81 (Dmf).

f squamosus Rainbow, 1915 *....................South Australia
P. s. Rainbow, 1915: 789, pl. 68, f. 18-21 (Df).

f concolor Simon, 1898....................Brazil
S. c. Simon, 1898f: 32 (Df).

mf elegans Simon, 1898 *....................Brazil
S. e. Simon, 1898f: 32 (Dmf).
S. e. Simon, 1898a: 378, f. 372 (m).
S. e. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 531, pl. 3, f. 53-55 (mf).

m exilis Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil
S. e. Mello-Leitão, 1930a: 367, f. 74a-b, pl. 11, f. 1 (Dm).

f guianensis Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana
S. g. Caporiacco, 1947a: 23 (Df).
S. g. Caporiacco, 1948a: 642, f. 45 (f).

m leucochlora Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
S. leucochlorus Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 533, pl. 3, f. 58-59 (Dm).

m luteola Mello-Leitão, 1929....................Brazil
S. luteolus Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 532, pl. 3, f. 56-57 (Dm).

f viridis Mello-Leitão, 1927....................Brazil
S. v. Mello-Leitão, 1927c: 410, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).

Transferred to other genera:
T. argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Peucetia.

mf caldensis (Garcia-Neto, 1989)....................Brazil
Peucetia c. Garcia-Neto, 1989a: 117, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
T. c. Santos & Brescovit, 2003: 97 (Tmf from Peucetia).

mf longipes (Taczanowski, 1872) *....................Panama to Peru, Brazil, French Guiana
Isopus l. Taczanowski, 1872: 105, pl. 4, f. 9 (Dmf).
Peucetia l. Keyserling, 1881b: 581.
T. l. Simon, 1898a: 379.
T. l. Mello-Leitão, 1929a: 518, pl. 2, f. 37-39 (mf).

f purpuratus Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Brazil
T. p. Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 201 (Df).

f roseisterni Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil
T. r. Mello-Leitão, 1930a: 368, f. 74c, pl. 11, f. 2 (Df).

m austera Thorell, 1894....................Singapore
T. a. Thorell, 1894b: 336 (Dm).
T. a. Workman, 1896: 98, pl. 98 (m).

j cornuta Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
T. c. Thorell, 1895: 258 (Dj).

f fronto (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Oxyopes f. Thorell, 1890c: 142 (Df).
T. f. Simon, 1898a: 377.

f heterosticta Pocock, 1897....................Sulawesi, Moluccas
T. h. Pocock, 1897c: 607, pl. 25, f. 13 (Df).

f hieroglyphica (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar, Sumatra
Oxyopes hieroglyphicus Thorell, 1887: 332 (Df).
T. h. Thorell, 1895: 254.

f incompta Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
T. i. Thorell, 1895: 259 (Df).

f insulana Thorell, 1891....................Nicobar Is.
T. i. Thorell, 1891: 73 (Df).

f latifrons (Thorell, 1890)....................Sumatra
Oxyopes l. Thorell, 1890c: 143 (Df).
T. l. Reimoser, 1934a: 13.

f micans Simon, 1885 *....................Sumatra
T. m. Simon, 1885a: 37 (Df).
T. m. Simon, 1898a: 380, f. 381.

m obtusa (Thorell, 1892)....................Sumatra
Oxyopes obtusus Thorell, 1892c: 207 (Dm).
T. o. Thorell, 1890c: 142.

f pupulus (Thorell, 1890)....................Nias Is.
Oxyopes p. Thorell, 1890b: 42 (Df).
T. p. Simon, 1898a: 374 (Tf from Oxyopes).

mf severa Thorell, 1895....................Myanmar
T. s. Thorell, 1895: 255 (Dmf).

f signifera (Doleschall, 1859)....................Java
Sphasus signifer Doleschall, 1859: 12, p. 16, f. 4 (Df).
T. s. Roewer, 1955c: 340.

mf superba (Thorell, 1887)....................Myanmar
Oxyopes superbus Thorell, 1887: 335 (Dmf).
T. s. Thorell, 1895: 254.