Taxon details
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn, 1833)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2019-01-07
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027200]
- Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
- External Resources *:
Filistata femoralis Wider, 1834: 201, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dm).
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 (D).
Pythonissa tricolor C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6: 67, f. 479 (Df).
Drassus tricolor Walckenaer, 1841: 486.
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1843: 120, f. 834 (Df).
Pythonissa bicolor C. L. Koch, 1850: 28.
Drassus femoralis Westring, 1851: 47.
Pythonissa femoralis Westring, 1861: 352.
Pythonissa tricolor L. Koch, 1866: 24, pl. 1, f. 16-18 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa bicolor Thorell, 1871a: 191 (S of Pythonissa femoralis, P. fuliginea and P. tricolor).
Gnaphosa bicolor Menge, 1872: 301, pl. 54, f. 173 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 184, pl. 7, f. 17 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Bösenberg, 1902: 316, pl. 30, f. 468 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Simon, 1914: 192, 198, 224, f. 413, 435 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Reimoser, 1937a: 9, f. 8, 13 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Palmgren, 1943: 86, f. 87 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Tullgren, 1946: 83, f. 25, 26A, pl. 13, f. 166-169 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 179 (m).
Gnaphosa bicolor Miller, 1971: 80, pl. VI, f. 1-2 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Grimm, 1985: 52, f. 34-36 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1107 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 217-220 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Mcheidze, 1997: 112, f. 135 (m).
Gnaphosa bicolor Almquist, 2007: 396, f. 341a-f (mf).
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] 
-- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa
Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1833a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 77-129, pl. 19-36 (f. 57-95); Zweiter Band, pp. 1-16, pl. 37-47 (f. 96-105). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1843). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zehnter Band, pp. 37-142, pl. 337-360 (f. 777-849). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1866). Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304. -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1872). Preussische Spinnen. V. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 297-326. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. & Song, D. X. (1992). A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Acta Zoologica Fennica 36: 1-115. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1861). Araneae svecicae. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 7: 1-615. [publ. also as separate in 1862] -- Show included taxa
Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195-276. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
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