World Spider Catalog

Eresidae C. L. Koch, 1845

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: although usually attributed to C. L. Koch, 1850: 70, the family name was used earlier (see Judson, 2012: 1276).

In synonymy:

Erythrophorus C. L. Koch, 1850 = Eresus Walckenaer, 1805 (Simon, 1864: 299, sub Eresa (Erythrophora), downgraded to subgenus)

Gen. Eresus Walckenaer, 1805 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03330

type Aranea cinnaberina Olivier, 1789; gender masculine; type species fixed by Thorell, 1870b: 200; E. cinnaberinus sensu Walckenaer, 1805 is E. kollari Rossi, 1846 (misidentified sensu Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 267); E. cinnaberinus is a nomen dubium

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Erythrophorus C. L. Koch, 1850: 70 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04793] (type Aranea cinnaberina Olivier, 1789) by Simon, 1864: 299, sub Eresa (Erythrophora), downgraded to subgenus.

Transferred to other genera:

Eresus algericus El-Hennawy, 2004 -- see Adonea

Eresus annulipes Lucas, 1857 -- see Loureedia

Eresus arenarius Kroneberg, 1875 -- see Stegodyphus

Eresus bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 -- see Stegodyphus

Eresus daliensis Yang & Hu, 2002 -- see Stegodyphus

Eresus depressus Tucker, 1920 -- see Gandanameno

Eresus echinatus Purcell, 1908 -- see Gandanameno

Eresus fumosus C. L. Koch, 1837 -- see Gandanameno

Eresus inornatus Pocock, 1898 -- see Gandanameno

Eresus jerbae El-Hennawy, 2005 -- see Loureedia

Eresus lucasi Simon, 1873 -- see Loureedia

Eresus namaquensis Purcell, 1908 -- see Gandanameno

Eresus purcelli Tucker, 1920 -- see Gandanameno

Eresus semicanus Simon, 1908 -- see Loureedia

Eresus spenceri Pocock, 1900 -- see Gandanameno

In synonymy:

Eresus annulatus (Hahn, 1821) = Eresus sandaliatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) (Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995a: 217)

Eresus audouin Brullé, 1832 = Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 (Simon, 1885c: 325)

Eresus ctenizoides C. L. Koch, 1836 = Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 (Walckenaer, 1837: 398)

Eresus guerini Lucas, 1846 = Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846 (Simon, 1911b: 296, sub Eresus niger)

Eresus imperialis Dufour, 1820 = Eresus kollari frontalis Latreille, 1817 (Simon, 1914: 70)

Eresus lautus Simon, 1873 = Eresus solitarius Simon, 1873 (Lehtinen, 1967: 233)

Eresus luridus C. L. Koch, 1836 = Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 (Walckenaer, 1837)

Eresus pruinosus C. L. Koch, 1846 = Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 (Simon, 1885c: 325)

Eresus puniceus C. L. Koch, 1837 = Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 (Simon, 1885c: 325)

Eresus purpuratus (Panzer, 1804) = Eresus sandaliatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) (Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995a: 217)

Eresus siculus Lucas, 1864 = Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 (Simon, 1885c: 325)

Eresus theis Brullé, 1832 = Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 (Simon, 1885c: 325)

Nomina dubia:

Eresus albomarginatus Lucas, 1864: 29 (m, Senegal) -- El-Hennawy, 2004b: 34

Eresus ater Walckenaer, 1805: 21, pl. 3, f. 25-26 (m, Italy) -- Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 270

Eresus cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789: 221, m, Italy, originally in Aranea) * -- Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 270

Eresus dubius (Walckenaer, 1837: 392, m, Italy, originally in Chersis) -- Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 270

Eresus illustris C. L. Koch, 1837a: 105, f. 317 (m, possibly Hungary) -- Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 270

Eresus moniliger (Villers, 1789: 128, pl. 11, f. 8, f, France, originally in Aranea) -- Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 270

Eresus niger (Petagna, 1787: 34, 1792: 437, m, Italy, originally in Aranea) -- Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 270

Eresus petagnae Audouin, 1826: 151, pl. 4, f. 11 (f, Egypt, Syria) -- El-Hennawy, 2004b: 33

Eresus pulchellus Lucas, 1864: 29 (f, Egypt) -- El-Hennawy, 2004b: 33

Eresus quatuorguttatus (Rossi, 1790: 135, pl. 1, f. 8-9, m, Italy, originally in Aranea) -- Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 270

Nomina nuda:

Eresus albimarginatus Seropian & Zamani, in Seropian et al., 2025c: 3, f. 1-3, 10-14, 24-26 (m, Georgia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066679] -- Seropian et al., 2025c: 3, no type repository, unavailable name

Eresus deminutus Seropian & Bulbulashvili, in Seropian et al., 2025c: 7, f. 4-6, 15-17, 27-29 (m, Georgia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066680] -- Seropian et al., 2025c: 7, no type repository, unavailable name

Eresus gulliver Seropian & Arsenashvili, in Seropian et al., 2025c: 7, f. 18-20, 33-50 (mf, Georgia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066681] -- Seropian et al., 2025c: 7, no type repository, unavailable name

Eresus megobroba Seropian & Bulbulashvili, in Seropian et al., 2025c: 10, f. 7-9, 21-23, 30-32, 51-54 (m, Georgia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066682] -- Seropian et al., 2025c: 10, no type repository, unavailable name

Eresus adaleari Zamani & Szűts, 2020 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052306

Eresus adaleari Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Altın & Szűts, 2020: 561, f. 1-14, 26-27 (Dm) Original description

Eresus agrinus Zamani & Szűts, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065732

Eresus agrinus Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 7, f. 1F, 3F, 4F, 5F, 6F, 7F, 8F (Dm) Original description

Eresus albopictus Simon, 1873 | j | Italy (Sicily) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005801

Eresus albopictus Simon, 1873d: 352, pl. 10, f. 12 (Df) Original description

Eresus albopictus Simon, 1911b: 295 (S of Eresus lucasi; rejected by Henriques et al., 2018: 5)

Dorceus albopictus Lehtinen, 1967: 231 (T from Eresus)

Eresus albopictus El-Hennawy, 2002: 70 (T from Dorceus)

Eresus albopictus Henriques et al., 2018: 5 (specimens from Morocco and Algeria may belong to a Loureedia species; see Eresus elhennawyi)

Eresus almaghrib Szűts, Lecigne & Moutaouakil, 2025 | | Morocco urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064699

Eresus almaghrib Szűts, Lecigne & Moutaouakil in Lecigne, Moutaouakil & Lips, 2025: 48, f. 27A-F (Dm) Original description

Eresus athanatoi Zamani & Szűts, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065728

Eresus athanatoi Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 5, f. 1A-B, 3A-B, 4A-B, 5A-B, 6A-B, 7A-B, 8A-B (Dm) Original description

Eresus bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937 | | Russia (South Siberia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005834

Eresus niger bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937b: 599, 606, f. 1 (Dm) Original description

Eresus bifasciatus Azarkina & Trilikauskas, 2012: 205, f. 5-8, pl. I, f. 6 (m, elevated to species)

Eresus crassitibialis Wunderlich, 1987 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005840

Eresus crassitibialis Wunderlich, 1987a: 103, f. 272-276 (Dmf) Original description

Eresus crassitibialis Řezáč, Vaněk & Střeštík, 2023: 346, f. 1f-h, 2c-d, 3c-d, 4c-d, 5c-d, 7a-c, 8g-h, 9b, d, f (mf)

Eresus da Lin & Li, 2022 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056746

Eresus da Lin & Li in Lin et al., 2022d: 3, f. 1E, 2A-B, 3A-B, 4A (Df) Original description

Eresus elhennawyi Řezáč, Vaněk & Střeštík, 2023 | | Morocco, Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058486

Eresus albopictus El-Hennawy, 2016b: 108, f. 1-5 (f; misidentified per Řezáč, Vaněk & Střeštík, 2023: 341)

Eresus elhennawyi Řezáč, Vaněk & Střeštík, 2023: 341, f. 1a-e, 2a-b, 3a-b, 4a-b, 5a-b, 6a-c, 8a-f, 9a, c, e (Dmf) Original description

Eresus gharbi Szűts, Lecigne & Moutaouakil, 2025 | | Morocco urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064700

Eresus gharbi Szűts, Lecigne & Moutaouakil in Lecigne, Moutaouakil & Lips, 2025: 51, f. 28A-F (Dm) Original description

Eresus granosus Simon, 1895 | | Russia (West Siberia), China, Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005841

Eresus granosus Simon, 1895c: 331 (Dm) Original description

Eresus granosus Ermolajev, 1928b: 100, f. 3 (m)

Eresus granosus Zhang & Wang, 2017: 266, 5 f. (mf)

Eresus granosus Lee et al., 2025a: 4, f. 1F-I, 3A-K (m, Df)

Eresus hermani Kovács, Prazsák, Eichardt, Vári & Gyurkovics, 2015 | | Czechia, Hungary urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047611

Eresus kollari Kovács, Szinetár & Török, 2010: 139, f. 1C-F, 2D (f; misidentified per Kovács et al., 2015: 15)

Eresus hermani Kovács et al., 2015: 15, f. 1A-B, 3A-C, 4A-C, 5A-B, 6A-B, 7A (Dmf) Original description

Eresus hermani Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 13, f. 2A-B, 11B-D, F-G, 12B-D (m)

Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846 | | Europe, Northern Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Russia (to Far East)?, Central Asia? urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041642

Aranea cinnaberinus Walckenaer, 1802: 249 (misidentified sensu Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 267)

Aranea quatuorguttata Coquebert de Montbret, 1804: 122, pl. 27, f. 12 (m, misidentified)

Eresus cinnaberinus Walckenaer, 1805: 21 (misidentified sensu Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 267)

Eresus cinnaberinus Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. 2, f. A (m, misidentified)

Eresus quatuorguttatus Hahn, 1832: 45, f. 35 (f, misidentified)

Eresus cinnaberinus Walckenaer, 1837: 395 (f, misidentified)

Eresus 4-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 104, f. 316 (m, misidentified)

Eresus cinnaberinus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 106, f. 318 (m, misidentified)

Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846: 17 (Df) Original description

Eresus guerinii Lucas, 1846: 133, pl. 4, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058485]

Eresus fulvus Rossi, 1846: 17 (Dm; N.B.: possibly valid, per Rezác, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 275)

Erythrophorus 4-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1850: 71

Erythrophorus cinnaberinus C. L. Koch, 1850: 71

Chersis niger Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 812

Eresus cinnaberinus Thorell, 1873: 420 (S of Eresus annulatus and E. purpuratus, rejected by Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995a: 217, see Eresus sandaliatus)

Eresus cinnaberinus Hansen, 1882: 50, pl. 3, f. 9

Eresus cinnaberinus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 152, pl. 6, f. 22 (mf)

Eresus niger Simon, 1892a: 251, 254, f. 203-204, 209 (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Becker, 1896: (2): 2, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf)

Eresus niger Bösenberg, 1903: 411, pl. 39, f. 606 (mf)

Eresus niger Kulczyński, 1903b: 637, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (m)

Eresus niger Simon, 1911b: 296 (S of Eresus guerini)

Eresus niger Berland, 1913c: 39, f. 38-41

Eresus niger Reimoser, 1931b: 59, f. 2 (mf)

Eresus niger Giltay, 1932: 11, f. 5 (m)

Eresus niger Nakatsudi, 1942b: 8, f. 1A-B (m)

Eresus niger Locket & Millidge, 1951: 50, f. 15A, 19 (mf)

Eresus niger Wiehle, 1953: 71, f. 155-161 (mf)

Eresus guerini Bonnet, 1956: 1730

Eresus niger Namkung, 1964: 33, f. 5a-c (mf)

Eresus niger Brændegaard, 1966: 36, f. 20-22 (mf; N.B.: may be E. sandaliatus)

Eresus niger Lehtinen, 1967: 462, f. 467 (m)

Eresus niger Azheganova, 1968: 21, f. 24 (m)

Eresus niger Loksa, 1969: 20, f. 12, 13A-D (mf)

Eresus niger Miller, 1971: 55, pl. II, f. 8-9 (f)

Eresus niger Paik, 1978e: 179, f. 72.1-3 (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 11 (f)

Eresus niger Hu, 1984: 51, f. 47.1-4 (m)

Eresus niger Roberts, 1985: 46, f. 12b (mf)

Eresus niger Zhu & Shi, 1985: 52, f. 42a-c (m)

Eresus niger Nenilin & Pestova, 1986: 1734, f. 1-2, 7 (mf, S of Eresus tristis, rejected by Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 471)

Eresus niger Song, 1987: 63, f. 29 (m)

Eresus niger Zhang, 1987: 47, f. 33.1-3 (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Wunderlich, 1987a: 103, f. 277-279 (f)

Eresus niger Feng, 1990: 31, f. 6.1-4 (mf)

Eresus niger Chen & Gao, 1990: 23, f. 25a-b (m)

Eresus niger Ergashev, 1990: 16, f. 1-10 (mf)

Eresus niger Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 52, f. 112 (mf)

Eresus niger Zhao, 1993: 61, f. 23a-c (m)

Eresus niger Danilov, 1994: 200, f. 1 (m)

Eresus niger Wang, 1994d: 11, f. 1-3 (m)

Eresus cinnaberinus Ratschker, 1995: 723, f. 1-2 (mf, possibly aberrant population)

Eresus niger Zhao, 1995: 781, f. 359a-c (m)

Eresus cinnaberinus Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995a: 217, f. 1-2 (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Melic, 1995b: 9, f. 2-9 (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995b: 807, f. 3-4 (mf)

Eresus niger Mcheidze, 1997: 47, f. 24-28 (m)

Eresus cinnaberinus Bellmann, 1997: 38, f. (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Roberts, 1998: 80, f. (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 74, f. 11L, 31A-B (m)

Eresus cinnaberinus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 79, f. 35A-D (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Namkung, 2002: 62, f. 9.1a-b (mf)

Eresus cinnaberinus Namkung, 2003: 64, f. 9.1a-b (mf)

Eresus kollari Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 267, f. 1A-C, 2A-J, R, 3A-J, R, 4A, D, G, J, 5A, D (mf, considered the earliest identifiable name for the widespread species of this genus)

Eresus kollari Kovács, Szinetár & Török, 2010: 139, f. 2B, F (m; f f. 1C-F, 2D see Eresus hermani)

Eresus niger Le Peru, 2011: 320, f. 554 (mf)

Eresus kollari Lecigne, 2011: 15, f. pp. 15-16 (f)

Eresus kollari Miller et al., 2012: 61, f. 2B, 9A-D, 13A-C, 16H, K, 43A-J, 44A-F, 45E-F, 46A-F (m; not f. 2A =E. hermani)

Eresus cinnaberinus Azarkina & Trilikauskas, 2012: 207, f. 9-12, pl. I, f. 7 (m)

Eresus kollari Kovács et al., 2015: 14, f. 1E-F, 3G-I, 4G-I, 5E-F, 7C (mf)

Eresus kollari Krejčí, Řezáč & Michalik, 2015: 184, f. 1A, 4 (f)

Eresus kollari Pérez-Zarcos & Sánchez-Piñero, 2016: 350, f. 1a-c (f)

Eresus kollari Zamani, Altın & Szűts, 2020: 566, f. 23, 30-31, 35 (cf.) (m)

Eresus kollari Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 471, f. 2-4,13 (m)

Eresus kollari Kim, 2021: 181, f. 79A-K, pl. 36-37 (mf)

Eresus kollari Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 25, f. 9A-F (mf)

Eresus kollari Lin et al., 2022d: 5, f. 4B (f)

Eresus kollari Řezáč, Vaněk & Střeštík, 2023: 343 (S of Eresus guerini is certainly incorrect)

Eresus kollari Geci et al., 2023: 541, f. 14-15 (m)

Eresus kollari Lee et al., 2025a: 9, f. 2F-I, 4A-K (mf)

Eresus kollari frontalis Latreille, 1817 | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005835

Eresus frontalis Latreille, 1817: vol. 10, p. 393 (D; N.B.: Eresus frontalis and E. imperialis have priority over E. kollari) Original description

Eresus imperialis Dufour, 1820a: 357, pl. 69, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053854]

Eresus frontalis Walckenaer, 1837: 396 (Df)

Eresus kollari frontalis Simon, 1914: 70 (S of Eresus imperialis)

Eresus frontalis Bacelar, 1936: 180, f. 1 (Df)

Eresus kollari ignicomis Simon, 1914 | | France (Corsica) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005836

Eresus ruficapillus Simon, 1873d: 351, pl. 10, f. 13 (f, misidentified)

Eresus niger ignicomis Simon, 1914: 70, 71 (Df; N.B.: probably a valid species, per Rezác, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 275) Original description

Eresus kollari ignicomis Canard & Cruveillier, 2016: 44 (correction from ignicomus to ignicomis)

Eresus kollari latefasciatus Simon, 1911 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005838

Eresus niger latefasciatus Simon, 1911b: 297 (Dm) Original description

Eresus kollari tricolor Simon, 1873 | | France (Corsica) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005839

Eresus tricolor Simon, 1873d: 348, pl. 10, f. 10-11 (Df; N.B.: probably a valid species, per Rezác, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 275) Original description

Eresus niger tricolor Simon, 1914: 69

Eresus lavrosii Mcheidze, 1997 | | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005842

Eresus lavrosiae Mcheidze, 1997: 48, f. 29 (Dm; patronym for Lavrosi Kutubidze, 'lapsus calami' per ICZN Article 32.5.1, see FAQ 6) Original description

Eresus lavrosiae Zamani, Altın & Szűts, 2020: 564, f. 15-22, 28-29, 34 (m)

Eresus lavrosii Kara, Demir & Seyyar, 2025: 436, f. 2, 3A-B, 4A-C, 5A-C (m)

Eresus lavrosii Seropian et al., 2025a: 4, f. 2A-G, 3A-D, 4C-G (m, Df)

Eresus lishizheni Lin, Marusik & Li, 2021 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053133

Eresus lishizheni Lin, Marusik & Li in Lin et al., 2021a: 109, f. 18A-E, 19A-C (Dm) Original description

Eresus mangyshlakensis Esyunin & Efimik, 2025 | | Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066056

Eresus mangyshlakensis Esyunin & Efimik in Esyunin et al., 2025: 419, f. 1A-B, 2A-E, 3A-D (Dm) Original description

Eresus marmoratus Zamani & Szűts, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065733

Eresus marmoratus Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 9, f. 1G, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G, 7G, 8G (Dm) Original description

Eresus moravicus Řezáč, 2008 | | Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia, Romania, Kosovo, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Ukraine urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041643

Eresus ruficapillus Herman, 1879: 293 (m; misidentified per Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 274)

Eresus cinnaberinus Thaler & Knoflach, 2002b: 425, f. 19-22 (m; misidentified per Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 274)

Eresus moravicus Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 274, f. 2K-Q, 3K-Q, 4B, E, H, K, 5B, E (Dmf) Original description

Eresus moravicus Kovács, Szinetár & Török, 2010: 139, f. 1A-B, 2A, C, E (mf)

Eresus moravicus Le Peru, 2011: 319, f. 553 (f)

Eresus moravicus Kovács et al., 2015: 14, f. 1C-D, 3D-F, 4D-F, 5C-D, 7B (mf)

Eresus moravicus Zamani, Altın & Szűts, 2020: 566, f. 24, 32-33 (m)

Eresus moravicus Naumova & Deltshev, 2021: 65, f. 3-7 (mf)

Eresus moravicus Popovici, Iorgu & Urák, 2022: 31, f. 1-2 (m)

Eresus moravicus Yanul, Terekhova & Polchaninova, 2022: 182, f. 1-5 (m, f habitus)

Eresus moravicus Geci et al., 2025a: 274, f. 4A-G (mf)

Eresus pharaonis Walckenaer, 1837 | | Egypt urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005844

Eresus pharaonis Walckenaer, 1837: 396 (Df) Original description

Eresa (Erythrophora) pharaonis Simon, 1864: 300

Eresus pharaonis El-Hennawy, 2004b: 26, f. 1A-E (f)

Eresus rezaci Zamani & Szűts, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065731

Eresus rezaci Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 7, f. 1E, 3E, 4E, 5E, 6E, 7E, 8E (Dm) Original description

Eresus robin Zamani & Szűts, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065734

Eresus robin Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 11, f. 1H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 8H (Dm) Original description

Eresus robustus Franganillo, 1918 | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005846

Eresus robustus Franganillo, 1918b: 122 (Df) Original description

Eresus robustus Breitling et al., 2016b: 53 (species inquirenda)

Eresus rotundiceps Simon, 1873 | | Ukraine, Turkmenistan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005847

Eresus rotundiceps Simon, 1873d: 344 (Dm) Original description

Eresus rubrocephalus Gál, Kovács, Vincze, Keve, Páll-Gergely, Bagyó, Fehér, Bali & Kaszab, 2025 | | Morocco urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066005

Eresus rubrocephalus Gál et al., 2025: 5, f. 1P, 2A-C, 3, 4E, 5A-E, 6 (Dm) Original description

Eresus ruficapillus C. L. Koch, 1846 | | Italy (Sicily) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005848

Eresus ruficapillus C. L. Koch, 1846: 4, f. 1080 (Df) Original description

Eresus sandaliatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) | | Europe urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005849

Aranea sandaliata Martini & Goeze, 1778: 287 (D) Original description

Aranea purpurata Panzer, 1804: 47, pl. 32, f. 20 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036962]

Eresus annulatus Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. 2, f. B (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005832]

Eresus annulatus Hahn, 1832: 47, f. 36 (m, Df)

Eresus annulatus C. L. Koch, 1846: 14, f. 1087 (m)

Erythrophorus annulatus C. L. Koch, 1850: 71

Eresus cinnaberinus Blackwall, 1861a: 46, pl. 3, f. 23 (mf, misidentified)

Eresus sandaliatus Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995a: 217, f. 3-4 (mf, formerly suppressed for lack of usage, removed from senior S of Eresus cinnaberinus, S of E. annulatus and E. purpuratus, both removed from S of E. cinnaberinus, rejecting Thorell, 1873: 420)

Eresus sandaliatus Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995b: 807, f. 5-6 (mf)

Eresus sandaliatus Bellmann, 1997: 40, f. (mf)

Eresus sandaliatus Roberts, 1998: 80, f. (mf)

Eresus sandaliatus Topçu, Demir & Seyyar, 2005: 115, f. 4 (f)

Eresus sandaliatus Almquist, 2006: 41, f. 73a-c (m)

Eresus sandaliatus Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 276, f. 2S-AA, 3S-AA, 4C, F, I, L, 5C, F (mf)

Eresus sandaliatus Le Peru, 2011: 320, f. 558 (mf)

Eresus sandaliatus Miller et al., 2012: 62, f. 16I, L, 45A-D (f)

Eresus sandaliatus Kovács et al., 2015: 14, f. 1G-H, 3J-L, 4J-L, 5G-H, 7D (mf)

Eresus sandaliatus Schendel et al., 2018: 241, f. 3U-X (f)

Eresus sandaliatus Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 13, f. 11A, E, 12A (m)

Eresus sedilloti Simon, 1881 | | Portugal, Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005850

Eresus sedilloti Simon, 1881c: 133 (Dm) Original description

Eresus sedilloti Bacelar, 1936: 181, f. 2-3 (m)

Eresus sedilloti Le Peru, 2011: 321, f. 559 (m)

Eresus sedilloti Hoyas & Ferrández, 2023: 70, f. 3-4 (m)

Eresus solitarius Simon, 1873 | | Spain, Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005852

Eresus solitarius Simon, 1873a: 154 (Dm) Original description

Eresus lautus Simon, 1873a: 156 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036961]

Eresus solitarius Bacelar, 1936: 182, f. 4 (m)

Eresus solitarius Lehtinen, 1967: 233 (S of Eresus lautus)

Eresus solitarius Le Peru, 2011: 321, f. 560 (m)

Eresus cf. solitarius Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 8B, 10A (m)

Eresus sparabara Zamani & Szűts, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065730

Eresus sparabara Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 6, f. 1D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8D (Dm) Original description

Eresus surena Zamani & Szűts, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065729

Eresus surena Zamani & Szűts in Zamani, Szabó & Szűts, 2025: 6, f. 1C, 3C, 4C, 5C, 6C, 7C, 8C (Dm) Original description

Eresus tigrani Zamani, Seropian, Zarikian & Szűts, 2025 | | Armenia, Azerbaijan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066683

Eresus cinnaberinus Marusik, Guseinov & Aliev, 2005: 138, f. 9 (f; misidentified per Seropian et al., 2025c: 13)

Eresus tigrani Zamani, Seropian, Zarikian & Szűts in Seropian et al., 2025c: 13, f. 55-74 (Dmf) Original description

Eresus transcaucasicus Zamani, Seropian, Zarikian, Bulbulashvili & Szűts, 2025 | | Georgia, Armenia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065779

Eresus kollari Zarikian, 2022a: 759, f. 1 (m; misidentified per Zamani et al., 2025e: 4)

Eresus sp. (sandaliatus-species group) Seropian et al., 2023: 237, f. S1 (m, fig. as Eresus cf. kollari; here per Zamani et al., 2025e: 4)

Eresus transcaucasicus Zamani et al., 2025e: 4, f. 1A-F, 2A-D, 3A-F, 4A-L (Dm) Original description

Eresus tristis Kroneberg, 1875 | | Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052630

Eresus tristis Kroneberg, 1875: 44, pl. 4, f. 31 (Dm) Original description

Eresus niger Nenilin & Pestova, 1986: 1734, f. 3-4 (m, S of Eresus tristis, rejected by Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 471)

Eresus tristis Wang, 1994d: 12, f. 4-6 (m; misidentified per Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 472)

Eresus tristis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 74, f. 31C-D (m; misidentified per Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 472)

Eresus tristis Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 471, f. 1, 5-10 (m, removed from S of Eresus kollari)

Eresus urus Al-Yacoub & Zamani, 2025 | | Iraq urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064332

Eresus urus Al-Yacoub & Zamani in Al-Yacoub, Al-Budeiri & Zamani, 2025: 31, f. 1A-E, 2A-E (Dmf) Original description

Eresus walckenaeri Brullé, 1832 | | Mediterranean urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005853

Eresus walckenaer Brullé, 1832: 54, pl. 28, f. 4 (Df) Original description

Eresus audouin Brullé, 1832: 54, pl. 28, f. 10 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065735]

Eresus theis Brullé, 1832: 54, pl. 28, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065736]

Eresus ctenizoides C. L. Koch, 1836a: 19, f. 176 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065737]

Eresus luridus C. L. Koch, 1836a: 20, f. 177 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065738]

Eresus walckenaeri Walckenaer, 1837: 398 (S of Eresus ctenizoides and E. luridus)

Eresus puniceus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 102, f. 315 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065739]

Eresus pruinosus C. L. Koch, 1846: v. 13: 3, f. 1079 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065740]

Eresa (Erythrophora) punicea Simon, 1864: 300

Eresus siculus Lucas, 1864a: 28 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065741]

Eresus puniceus Simon, 1873d: 345

Eresus walckenaeri Simon, 1885c: 325 (S of Eresus audouin, E. lautus [rejected by Lehtinen, 1967: 233, see E. solitarius], E. moerens [rejected by Roewer, 1962b: 13, see E. walckenaeri moerens], E. pruinosus, E. puniceus, E. siculus and E. theis)

Eresus walckenaerius Simon, 1892a: 248, f. 201 (m habitus)

Eresus walckenaeri Kulczyński, 1903b: 636, pl. 1, f. 2 (m)

Eresus walckenaeri Giltay, 1932: 12, f. 6 (m)

Eresus walckenaeri Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 10 (m)

Eresus walckenaeri Le Peru, 2011: 321, f. 561 (m)

Eresus walckenaeri Miller et al., 2012: 57, f. 2C-E, 4C, 12J-L, 16G, J, 40A-J, 41A-F, 42A-F (mf)

Eresus walckenaeri Zamani, Altın & Szűts, 2020: 569, f. 25 (m)

Eresus walckenaeri moerens C. L. Koch, 1846 | | Greece, Syria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005854

Eresus moerens C. L. Koch, 1846: 1, f. 1078 (Df) Original description

Eresus walckenaeri moerens Roewer, 1962b: 13, f. 8 (f, removed from S of Eresus walckenaeri, rejecting Simon, 1884j: 325, placed as subspecies; misidentified per Sajadi et al., 2024: 40)

Eresus yukuni Lin & Li, 2022 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056747

Eresus yukuni Lin & Li in Lin et al., 2022d: 6, f. 2C-D, 5A-E (Dm) Original description