World Spider Catalog

Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae Blackwall, 1877 by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015, Maddison et al., 2017, Prószyński, 2017b and Zhang et al., 2024f; the subfamilies Asemoneinae Maddison, 2015, Eupoinae Maddison, 2015, Hisponinae Simon 1901, Lyssomaninae, Onomastinae Maddison, 2015, Salticinae and Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 are confirmed by Zhang et al., 2024f: 347.

In synonymy:

Philia C. L. Koch, 1846 = Philaeus Thorell, 1869 (Thorell, 1869: 37, preoccupied, replacement name)

Gen. Philaeus Thorell, 1869 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03153

type Aranea chrysops Poda, 1761; gender masculine

N.B.: replacement name for Philia C. L. Koch, 1846: vol. 13: 54 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06374], preoccupied in Hemiptera by Schiödte, 1842.

Transferred to other genera:

Philaeus bulbosus Karsch, 1880 -- see Eris

Philaeus cinereotaeniatus (Simon, 1871) -- see Menemerus

Philaeus daoxianensis Peng, Gong & Kim, 2000 -- see Okinawicius

Philaeus dumicola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Mogrus

Philaeus maoniuensis Liu, Wang & Peng, 1991 -- see Yllenus

Philaeus mathisi Berland & Millot, 1941 -- see Mogrus

Philaeus monticola Banks, 1896 -- see Phidippus

Philaeus multicolor (Hentz, 1845) -- see Paraphidippus

Philaeus orichalceus (C. L. Koch, 1846) -- see Paraphidippus

Philaeus pacificus Banks, 1902 -- see Cerionesta

Philaeus pallidus Mello-Leitão, 1948 -- see Chira

Philaeus rubiginosus (Simon, 1864) -- see Carrhotus

Philaeus senilis Denis, 1955 -- see Mogrus

Philaeus superciliosus Bertkau, 1883 -- see Sandalodes

Philaeus vaillantti (Lucas, 1846) -- see Plexippus

Philaeus varicus (Simon, 1868) -- see Carrhotus

In synonymy:

Philaeus albovariegatus (Simon, 1868) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 65)

Philaeus bilineatus (Walckenaer, 1826) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Prószyński, 1971d: 249)

Philaeus catesbaei (Scopoli, 1763, T from Salticus) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Dahl & Dahl, 1926: 46)

Philaeus cirtanus (Lucas, 1846, T from Salticus) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Thorell, 1873: 388)

Philaeus dorsatus (C. L. Koch, 1846, T from Dendryphantes) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Thorell, 1873: 388)

Philaeus erythrogaster (Lucas, 1846, T from Salticus) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Thorell, 1873: 388)

Philaeus haemorrhoicus (C. L. Koch, 1846) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Roewer, 1955c: 1064)

Philaeus lanipes (C. L. Koch, 1846) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 63)

Philaeus leucomelas (C. L. Koch, 1846, T from Dendryphantes) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Thorell, 1873: 388)

Philaeus nervosus (Simon, 1868) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Simon, 1937: 1269)

Philaeus nigriceps (Simon, 1868, T from Dendryphantes) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Thorell, 1873: 388)

Philaeus sanguinolentus (Linnaeus, 1767, T from Salticus) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Thorell, 1873: 388)

Philaeus setiger (Doleschall, 1852) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Dahl & Dahl, 1926: 46)

Philaeus sloanii (Scopoli, 1763) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Hahn, 1832: 51, sub Salticus sanguinolentus)

Philaeus xanthomelas (C. L. Koch, 1846, T from Dendryphantes) = Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) (Thorell, 1873: 388)

Nomina dubia:

Philaeus jugatus (L. Koch, 1856: 408, f, Spain, originally in Dendryphantes) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 65

Philaeus quadrifasciatus (Grube, 1861: 175, j, Russia/Siberia, originally in Attus) -- Prószyński, 1971c: 206, Logunov & Marusik, 2001: 258

Philaeus stellatus Franganillo, 1910: 20 (m, Portugal) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 54

Philaeus steudeli Strand, 1906h: 98 (m, Nigeria) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 25

Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761) | | Europe (not Scandinavia), North Africa to Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Afghanistan, China, Mongolia, Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035509 TYPE SPECIES

Aranea chrysops Poda, 1761: 123 (D) Original description

Aranea sloanii Scopoli, 1763: 401 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065990]

Aranea catesbaei Scopoli, 1763: 401 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065991]

Aranea sanguinolenta Linnaeus, 1767: 1032 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065992]

Aranea sanguinolenta Olivier, 1789: 220 (D)

Aranea sloanii Rossi, 1790: 134 (D)

Aranea sanguinolenta Petagna, 1792: 437, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df)

Aranea catesbaei Rossi, 1794: 6 (Df)

Attus sanguinolentus Walckenaer, 1805: 24

Salticus sloanii Latreille, 1806: 123 (D)

Salticus catesbaei Latreille, 1819: vol. 30, p. 100 (D)

Attus bilineatus Walckenaer, 1826: 42 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056731]

Attus sloani Hahn, 1829: 1, pl. 3, f. A (Dm)

Salticus sanguinolentus Hahn, 1832: 51, f. 39 (Dmf, S of Salticus sloanii)

Calliethera sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1837b: 30

Dendryphantes lanipes C. L. Koch, 1846: 90, f. 1152 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033098]

Philia haemorrhoica C. L. Koch, 1846: 54, f. 1121-1123 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066019]

Philia sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1846: 56, f. 1124 (m)

Dendryphantes dorsatus C. L. Koch, 1846: 84, f. 1147 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066020]

Dendryphantes xanthomelas C. L. Koch, 1846: 85, f. 1148 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066021]

Dendryphantes leucomelas C. L. Koch, 1846: 88, f. 1150 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066022]

Salticus erythrogaster Lucas, 1846: 137, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066023]

Salticus cirtanus Lucas, 1846: 142, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066024]

Attus xanthomelas Walckenaer, 1847a: 412 (Dm)

Philia setigera Doleschall, 1852: 645 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066025]

Pandora cirtana Simon, 1864: 312

Philia erythrogaster Simon, 1864: 328

Philia bilineata Simon, 1864: 328

Dendryphantes albo-variegatus Simon, 1868b: 723 (Dm; f see Evarcha falcata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035508]

Attus sanguinolentus Simon, 1868b: 26, pl. 5, f. 4 (mf)

Attus haemorrhoicus Simon, 1868b: 27

Attus nervosus Simon, 1868b: 59 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066026]

Dendryphantes bilineatus Simon, 1868b: 635, pl. 2, f. 13 (mf)

Dendryphantes leucomelas Simon, 1868b: 638 (Dm)

Dendryphantes nigriceps Simon, 1868b: 640 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066027]

Attus bimaculatus Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 31

Philaeus chrysops Thorell, 1870b: 217

Attus albo-variegatus Simon, 1871a: 189

Philaeus chrysops Thorell, 1873: 388 (S of Dendryphantes dorsatus, D. leucomelas, D. nigriceps, D. xanthomelas and Salticus cirtanus, S. erythrogaster and S. sanguinolentus)

Philaeus albo-variegatus Simon, 1876a: 51

Philaeus chrysops Simon, 1876a: 47, pl. 9, f. 23 (mf)

Philaeus bilineatus Simon, 1876a: 51

Philaeus nervosus Simon, 1876a: 51

Philaeus chrysops Menge, 1877: 477, pl. 76, f. 270 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 17, pl. 1, f. 20 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Peckham & Peckham, 1901a: 298, pl. 24, f. 7

Philaeus sanguinolentus Peckham & Peckham, 1901a: 299

Philaeus chrysops Bösenberg, 1903: 441, pl. 42, f. 647 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Simon, 1903a: 707, f. 829 (m)

Philaeus chrysops Kulczyński, 1903b: 659, pl. 1, f. 39 (m)

Philaeus chrysops haemorrhoicus Kulczyński, 1903b: 659, pl. 1, f. 38 (m)

Philaeus chrysops Dahl & Dahl, 1926: 46, f. 142-143 (mf, S of Philaeus setiger and Salticus catesbaei)

Philaeus chrysops Bacelar, 1929: 246, f. 1 (f)

Philaeus chrysops Reimoser, 1931b: 60, f. 4 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Simon, 1937: 1237, 1269, f. 2005-2007 (mf, S of Philaeus nervosus)

Philaeus chrysops Roewer, 1955c: 1064 (S of Philaeus haemorrhoicus)

Philaeus chrysops Miller, 1971: 142, pl. XXI, f. 18-19 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Prószyński, 1971d: 249, f. 45-48 (f, S of Philaeus bilineatus)

Philaeus chrysops Prószyński, 1979: 315, f. 241-254 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Flanczewska, 1981: 215, f. 80-83 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Chen & Zhu, 1982: 51, f. 2a-c, 3a-c (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Hu, 1984: 381, f. 397.1-6 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Dunin, 1984b: 137, f. 50 (m)

Philaeus chrysops Zhu & Shi, 1985: 209, f. 191a-g (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Hansen, 1986: 110, f. 27 (f)

Philaeus chrysops Zhang, 1987: 248, f. 220.1-6 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Zhou & Song, 1988: 6, f. 8a-c (f)

Philaeus chrysops Hu & Wu, 1989: 381, f. 298.1-5 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 514, f. 1372 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Peng et al., 1993: 147, f. 509-514 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Zhao, 1993: 416, f. 215a-c (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Roberts, 1995: 202, f. (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 161, f. 75A-F (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Zhao, 1995: 1132, f. 556a-c (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Wesołowska, 1996: 34, f. 23A-E (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Żabka, 1997: 74, f. 253-258 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Pesarini, 1997: 260, f. 9 (m)

Philaeus chrysops Roberts, 1998: 215, f. (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Seo & Sohn, 1998a: 51, f. 4-5 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Metzner, 1999: 140, f. 105a-h, 106a-l (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 537, f. 306M, 307D-E (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 443, f. 295A-D (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Namkung, 2002: 608, f. 43.52a-c (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Cho & Kim, 2002: 114, f. 45-46, 148, 256-257 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Prószyński, 2003: 121, f. 501-506 (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Namkung, 2003: 612, f. 43.52a-c (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Samir & Sherwan, 2013: 38, f. 2A-F (m)

Philaeus chrysops Kim & Lee, 2014: 102, f. 73A-E (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Breitling et al., 2016b: 63, 65 (S of Dendryphantes lanipes and Philaeus albovariegatus)

Philaeus chrysops Prószyński, 2017b: 33, f. 15B, 17O-P (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Peng, 2020: 289, f. 206a-f (mf)

Philaeus chrysops Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 349, f. 266A-G (mf)

Philaeus corrugatulus Strand, 1917 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035510

Philaeus corrugatulus Strand, 1917d: 158 (Df) Original description

Philaeus fallax (Lucas, 1846) | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035511

Salticus fallax Lucas, 1846: 141, pl. 5, f. 5 (Dmf) Original description

Philaeus fallax Simon, 1876a: 51

Philaeus raribarbis Denis, 1955 | | Morocco urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035515

Philaeus raribarbis Denis, 1955d: 208, f. 1-2 (Df) Original description

Philaeus ruber G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885 | | Guatemala urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035516

Philaeus ruber Peckham & Peckham, 1885b: 66, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dm) Original description