Family: Salticidae Blackwall, 1841 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0101] Detail
In synonymy:
Ericulus Simon, 1885 = Bianor G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1886 (Simon, 1901a: 641, preoccupied)
Scythropa Keyserling, 1883 = Bianor G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1886 (Peckham & Peckham, 1886: 284, preoccupied, replacement name)
Stichius Thorell, 1890 = Bianor G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1886 (Logunov, 2019: 102)
Gen. Bianor G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1886 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02854] Detail
type Scythropa maculata Keyserling, 1883; gender masculine
N.B.: replacement name for Scythropa Keyserling, 1883b: 1446 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05978], preoccupied in Coleoptera by Hope, 1838; the replacement name Ericulus Simon, 1885b: 88 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05979] (preoccupied in Mammalia by Geoffroy, 1837) is considered a synonym of Bianor by Simon, 1901a: 641; for the preoccupied name Oedipus Menge, 1877 see Sibianor Logunov, 2001; considered a senior synonym of Stichius Thorell, 1890b: 69 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03243] (type S. albomaculatus Thorell, 1890 = Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879)) by Logunov, 2019: 102; not a senior synonym of Modunda Simon, 1901 and Napoca Simon, 1901 (Logunov, 2001a: 276, 280, contra Prószyński, 1990: 223).
Transferred to other genera:
Bianor aemulus (Gertsch, 1934) -- see Sibianor
Bianor aeneiceps (Simon, 1901) -- see Modunda
Bianor aeneus Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Beata
Bianor apertus (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1903) -- see Thyene
Bianor aurocinctus (Ohlert, 1865) -- see Sibianor
Bianor bellus (Karsch, 1878) -- see Opisthoncus
Bianor congener (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Modunda
Bianor fulvipes Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Dendryphantes
Bianor ghigii (Caporiacco, 1949) -- see Ureta
Bianor inexploratus Logunov, 1991 -- see Sibianor
Bianor insignis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Napoca
Bianor japonicus Logunov, Ikeda & Ono, 1997 -- see Sibianor
Bianor latens Logunov, 1991 -- see Harmochirus
Bianor marionis Schmidt & Krause, 1994 -- see Pellenes
Bianor orientalis (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) -- see Modunda
Bianor phragmitis (Simon, 1901) -- see Modunda
Bianor piratus Sen, Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2015 -- see Carrhotus
Bianor pullus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Sibianor
Bianor staintoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Modunda
Bianor stepposus Logunov, 1991 -- see Sibianor
In synonymy:
Bianor albomaculatus (Thorell, 1890, T from Stichius) = Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) (Logunov, 2019: 101).
Bianor carli Reimoser, 1934 = Bianor balius Thorell, 1890 (Logunov, 2001a: 236, sub B. incitatus).
Bianor haldanei (Gajbe, 2004, T from Rhene) = Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) (Caleb et al., 2022a: 403).
Bianor hotingchiehi Schenkel, 1963 = Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) (Logunov, 2001a: 231).
Bianor incitatus Thorell, 1890 = Bianor balius Thorell, 1890 (Logunov, 2019: 102).
Bianor leucostictus (Thorell, 1890) = Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) (Logunov, 2019: 101).
Bianor obak Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 = Bianor balius Thorell, 1890 (Logunov, 2001a: 236, sub B. incitatus).
Bianor parcus (Simon, 1868, T from Attus) = Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) (Simon, 1906a: 1173).
Bianor pulchellus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994 = Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) (Logunov, 2001a: 225).
Bianor putus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) = Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) (Logunov, 2001a: 225).
Bianor rusticulus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1903 = Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) (Logunov, 2001a: 225).
Bianor scutatus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994 = Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) (Logunov, 2001a: 225).
Bianor simoni Żabka, 1985 = Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) (Logunov, 2001a: 231).
Bianor trepidans Thorell, 1895 = Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) (Logunov, 2001a: 231).
Nomen dubium:
Bianor fimbriatus Mello-Leitão, 1917c: 146 (j, Brazil) -- Logunov, 2001a: 281.
Bianor albobimaculatus (Lucas, 1846) | m f | Africa, Mediterranean to Russia (Europe), Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032517]
Salticus albobimaculatus Lucas, 1846: 170, pl. 8, f. 10 (Df).
Plexippa albobimaculata Simon, 1864: 326.
Attus parcus Simon, 1868b: 582 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063371].
Attus albobimaculatus Simon, 1871a: 223.
Salticus putus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 326 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032540].
Eris albo-bimaculata Simon, 1876a: 198 (m).
Eris albobimaculatus Peckham & Peckham, 1895: 178, pl. 16, f. 12 (mf).
Ericulus albobimaculatus Kulczyński, 1901a: 4.
Bianor rusticulus Peckham & Peckham, 1903: 215, pl. 24, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032543].
Bianor albobimaculatus Simon, 1906a: 1173 (S of Attus parcus).
Dendryphantes albobimaculatus Strand, 1909a: 4.
Bianor putus Reimoser, 1919: 110.
Bianor albobimaculatus Simon, 1937: 1218, 1265, f. 1952-1953 (mf).
Bianor albobimaculatus Cantarella, 1982a: 56, f. 1-2 (f).
Bianor albobimaculatus Wesołowska, 1989b: 265, f. 6-10 (f).
Bianor albobimaculatus Hansen, 1991: 16, f. 18 (f).
Bianor pulchellus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994: 14, f. 28-30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032539].
Bianor scutatus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994: 16, f. 31-36 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032542].
Bianor aurocinctus Metzner, 1999: 119, f. 84a-j (mf; misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 225).
Bianor albobimaculatus Logunov, 2001a: 225, f. 3-8, 13-27, 36-46 (mf, S of Bianor pulchellus, B. putus, B. rusticulus and B. scutatus).
Bianor albobimaculatus Prószyński, 2002: 226, f. 22-25 (mf).
Bianor albobimaculatus Prószyński, 2003: 30, f. 110-111, 113-114, 117-118, 120-121 (mf).
Bianor albobimaculatus Trotta, 2005: 173, f. 414-415 (mf).
Bianor albobimaculatus Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007: 192, f. 4-6 (m).
Bianor albobimaculatus Cosar et al., 2013: 819, f. 1A-B, 2A-C (f).
Bianor albobimaculatus Kaur et al., 2014: 502, pl. 1D-G (f).
Bianor albobimaculatus Lecigne, 2017: 34, f. 9A-B (f).
Bianor albobimaculatus Prószyński, 2017b: 51, f. 22A-B,P (mf).
Bianor albobimaculatus Seropian et al., 2023: 272, f. 94 (f).
Bianor albobimaculatus Logunov, 2023a: 739, f. 28-41 (mf).
Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) | m f | India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032518]
Ballus angulosus Karsch, 1879d: 553 (Df).
Stichius albo-maculatus Thorell, 1890b: 70 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036364].
Bianor leucostictus Thorell, 1890c: 158 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036357].
Bianor trepidans Thorell, 1895b: 334 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032548].
Stertinius leucostictus Simon, 1901a: 839.
Simaetha angulosa Simon, 1903a: 838.
Stichius albomaculatus Roewer, 1955c: 1662 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Bianor hotingchiehi Schenkel, 1963: 434, f. 249a-f (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032530].
Bianor hotingchiehi Yin & Wang, 1979: 27, f. 1A-E (m, Df).
Bianor hotingchiehi Song, 1980: 209, f. 117a-e (m).
Bianor hotingchiehi Bohdanowicz & Hęciak, 1980: 253, f. 10-19 (m).
Bianor hotingchiehi Wang, 1981: 138, f. 79A-C (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Yin & Wang, 1981b: 268, f. 1A-H (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Hu, 1984: 354, f. 368.1-5 (mf).
Stichius albomaculatus Prószyński, 1984a: 57 (m).
Bianor simoni Żabka, 1985: 204, f. 30-34 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032544].
Bianor hotingchiehi Żabka, 1985: 210, f. 1-15 (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Song, 1987: 286, f. 243 (mf).
Bianor angulosus Żabka, 1988: 442, f. 56-58 (f, T from Simaetha).
Bianor hotingchiehi Feng, 1990: 198, f. 173.1-6 (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Chen & Gao, 1990: 180, f. 229a-c (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Chen & Zhang, 1991: 288, f. 301.1-5, 302.1-6 (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 883, f. 58A-D (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Okuma et al., 1993: 75, f. 65 (f).
Bianor hotingchiehi Peng et al., 1993: 26, f. 34-42 (mf).
Bianor hotingchiechi Zhao, 1993: 391, f. 195a-c (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 285, f. 1431-1435 (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 62, f. 27a-e (m).
Bianor hotingchiechi Zhao, 1995: 1109, f. 536a-c (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 506, f. 289J, 290A, 324M (mf).
Bianor hotingchiehi Hu, 2001: 375, f. 233.1-4 (mf).
Bianor angulosus Logunov, 2001a: 231, f. 47-74 (mf, S of Bianor hotingchiehi, B. simoni and B. trepidans).
Stichius albomaculatus Logunov, 2001a: 281 (nomen dubium confirmed).
Rhene haldanei Gajbe, 2004d: 135, f. 181-183 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040879].
Bianor angulosus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 475, f. 342A-F (mf).
Bianor angulosus Yin et al., 2012: 1330, f. 719a-i (mf).
Bianor incitatus Prószyński, 2017b: 49, f. 22T (m; misidentified per Logunov, 2019: 101).
Stichius albomaculatus Prószyński, 2017b: 49, f. 22T1 (m).
Bianor angulosus Logunov, 2019: 101, f. 1-3, 5-10 (m, S of Stertinius leucostictus and Stichius albomaculatus [removed from nomen dubium]).
Bianor angulosus Peng, 2020: 45, f. 11a-i (mf).
Bianor angulosus Babu, Caleb & Prasad, 2021: 19177, f. 1-6 (mf).
Bianor angulosus Chen, Lin & Ueng, 2021: 292, f. 2A-C (m).
Bianor angulosus Caleb et al., 2022a: 403, f. 65-70 (f, S of Rhene haldanei).
Bianor hotingchiehi Biswas, 2024b: 13, f. 1a-i, pl. 1a (mf).
Bianor balius Thorell, 1890 | m f | India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, China, Japan, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Kiribati (Caroline Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036351]
Bianor balius Thorell, 1890b: 73 (Dm).
Bianor incitatus Thorell, 1890c: 159 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036355].
Bianor carli Reimoser, 1934b: 506, f. 27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032522].
Stertinius incitatus Roewer, 1955c: 1011.
Stertinius balius Roewer, 1955c: 1011.
Bianor maculatus Peng, 1989: 158, f. 1A-C (m, misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 236).
Bianor maculatus Peng et al., 1993: 29, f. 46-49 (m, misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 236).
Bianor obak Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996: 220, f. 18-24 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032537].
Bianor maculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 506, f. 289K, 324N (m, misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 236).
Bianor incitatus Logunov, 2001a: 236, f. 87-104 (mf, T from Stertinius, S of Bianor carli and obak).
Bianor incitatus Yin et al., 2012: 1332, f. 720a-d (m).
Bianor incitatus Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013: 117, f. 21-24 (m).
Bianor incitatus Suguro, 2013b: 5, f. 1-7 (mf).
Bianor balius Logunov, 2019: 102, f. 12-16 (m, T from Stertinius, S of Bianor incitatus).
Bianor incitatus Peng, 2020: 47, f. 13a-d (m).
Bianor balius Caleb, 2020b: 15730, f. 15A-C, 27M (m).
Bianor balius Hidaka, 2022e: 100, f. 4-6 (m).
Bianor biguttatus Wesołowska & van Harten, 2002 | f | Yemen (Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040966]
Bianor biguttatus Wesołowska & van Harten, 2002: 370, f. 1-4 (Df).
Bianor biocellosus Simon, 1902 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032521]
Bianor biocellosus Simon, 1901a: 638 (nomen nudum).
Bianor biocellosus Simon, 1902d: 33 (Dmf).
Bianor biocellosus Galiano, 1963a: 312, pl. X, f. 12, pl. XI, f. 11-13 (mf).
Bianor biocellosus Logunov, 2001a: 234, f. 75-84 (mf).
Bianor compactus (Urquhart, 1885) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032523]
Salticus compactus Urquhart, 1885: 50, pl. 11, f. 18 (Df).
Ballus compactus Urquhart, 1892a: 229.
Bianor compactus Dalmas, 1917a: 419 (Dm).
Bianor compactus Bryant, 1935c: 68, pl. 8, f. 3-4 (m).
Bianor concolor (Keyserling, 1882) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032524]
Ballus concolor Keyserling, 1882: 1335, pl. 114, f. 1 (Df).
Bianor concolor Simon, 1901a: 638.
Bianor diversipes Simon, 1901 | f | Malaysia (peninsula)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032525]
Bianor diversipes Simon, 1901k: 73 (Df).
Bianor eximius Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009 | f | Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042458]
Bianor eximius Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009: 23, f. 16-19, 211 (Df).
Bianor eximius Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011: 77, f. 5-7 (f).
Bianor eximius Wesołowska & Haddad, 2018: 883, f. 15, 43-44 (f).
Bianor fasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1922 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032526]
Bianor fasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1922a: 226 (Df).
Bianor fasciatus Logunov, 2001a: 281 (most probably belongs to another genus).
Bianor hongkong Song, Xie, Zhu & Wu, 1997 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032529]
Bianor hongkong Song et al., 1997: 149, f. 1A-C (Df).
Bianor hongkong Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 506, f. 289G-H (f).
"Bianor" hongkong Logunov, 2001a: 282 (belongs to another genus).
Bianor hongkong Peng, 2020: 46, f. 12a-b (f).
Bianor kovaczi Logunov, 2001 | m f | Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Botswana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038217]
Bianor kovaczi Logunov, 2001a: 240, f. 85-86 (Dm).
Bianor kovaczi Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008: 6, f. 13-20 (m, Df).
Bianor maculatus (Keyserling, 1883) * | m f | Australia, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032534]
Scythropa maculata Keyserling, 1883b: 1447, pl. 122, f. 4 (Dmf).
Ericulus maculatus Simon, 1885b: 88.
Bianor maculatus Peckham & Peckham, 1886: 284.
Bianor maculatus Maddison, 1978: 76, f. 2 (m).
Bianor maculatus Davies & Żabka, 1989: 246, pl. 47 (mf).
Bianor maculatus Logunov, 2001a: 240, f. 105-107, 109, 115-129 (mf).
Bianor maculatus Prószyński, 2017b: 51, f. 22C,G,J,O, 21Q "maculatus" (mf).
Bianor monster Żabka, 1985 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032536]
Bianor monster Żabka, 1985: 203, f. 26-29 (Df).
Bianor monster Logunov, 2001a: 281 (probably S of Bianor angulosus or B. incitatus).
Bianor murphyi Logunov, 2001 | m f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038218]
Bianor murphyi Logunov, 2001a: 242, f. 135-142 (Dmf).
Bianor narmadaensis (Tikader, 1975) | f | India, Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036919]
Zygoballus narmadaensis Tikader, 1975c: 151, f. 5-8 (Df).
Bianor narmadaensis Kaldari, 2010: 2 (T from Zygoballus).
Bianor narmadaensis Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 31, f. 53-57, pl. 16 (f).
Bianor narmadaensis Biswas, 2024b: 15, f. 2a-f, pl. 1b (f).
Bianor nexilis Jastrzebski, 2007 | f | Bhutan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041217]
Bianor nexilis Jastrzębski, 2007b: 26, f. 1-4 (Df).
Bianor pashanensis (Tikader, 1975) | f | India, Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036922]
Zygoballus pashanensis Tikader, 1975c: 151, f. 1-4 (Df).
Bianor pashanensis Kaldari, 2010: 1 (T from Zygoballus).
Bianor pashanensis Biswas, 2024b: 17, f. 3a-f, pl. 1c (f).
Bianor paulyi Logunov, 2009 | m f | Madagascar, Comoros     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042551]
Bianor paulyi Logunov, 2009a: 273, f. 7-14 (Dmf).
Bianor pseudomaculatus Logunov, 2001 | m f | India, Bhutan, Cambodia, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038219]
Bianor maculatus Żabka, 1985: 202, f. 16-25 (mf; misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 244).
Bianor pseudomaculatus Logunov, 2001a: 244, f. 108, 110-114, 130-134 (Dmf).
Bianor punjabicus Logunov, 2001 | m f | Afghanistan, Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038220]
Bianor punjabicus Logunov, 2001a: 244, f. 143-153 (Dmf).
Bianor punjabicus Logunov, 2019: 109, f. 42-49 (mf habitus).
Bianor quadrimaculatus (Lawrence, 1927) | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032541]
Neaetha quadrimaculata Lawrence, 1927: 61, pl. 2, f. 48 (Df).
Bianor quadrimaculatus Logunov, 1996d: 526, f. 24-28 (f, T from Neaetha).
Bianor senegalensis Logunov, 2001 | m | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038221]
Bianor senegalensis Logunov, 2001a: 247, f. 154-157 (Dm).
Bianor simplex (Blackwall, 1865) | m | Cape Verde     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032545]
Salticus simplex Blackwall, 1865a: 82 (Dm).
Bianor simplex Berland, 1936: 80, f. 24-25 (m).
Bianor simplex Logunov, 2001a: 281 (nomen oblitum; but not mentioning Berland's figures).
Bianor tortus Jastrzebski, 2007 | m f | India, Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041218]
Bianor tortus Jastrzębski, 2007b: 27, f. 5-12 (Dmf).
Bianor vitiensis Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 | m f | Fiji     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032549]
Bianor vitiensis Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996: 222, f. 25-28 (Dmf).
Bianor vitiensis Logunov, 2001a: 247, f. 158-168 (mf).
Bianor wunderlichi Logunov, 2001 | m f | Canary Is., Azores     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038222]
Bianor wunderlichi Logunov, 2001a: 248, f. 9-12, 28-35 (Dmf).
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