Family: Salticidae Blackwall, 1841 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0101]
Detail
Gen. Toxeus C. L. Koch, 1846 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04357]
Detail
type Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846; gender masculine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Myrmarachne MacLeay, 1839 by Prószyński, 2016: 16 (contra Simon, 1901a: 504).
In synonymy:
Toxeus bellicosus (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1892, T from Salticus) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Roewer, 1955c: 947, sub Myrmarachne).
Toxeus giganteus (Żabka, 1985) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013: 538, sub Myrmarachne).
Toxeus gorontaloensis (Yamasaki, 2012) = Toxeus bicuspidatus (Yamasaki, 2012) (Logunov, 2021e: 1051, confirming Edwards, 2013b: 10, rejecting Prószyński, 2016: 17).
Toxeus modestus (Thorell, 1892, T from Salticus) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Thorell, 1895b: 328).
Toxeus procerus (Thorell, 1877) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Thorell, 1895b: 328).
Toxeus bellicosus (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1892, T from Salticus) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Roewer, 1955c: 947, sub Myrmarachne).
Toxeus giganteus (Żabka, 1985) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013: 538, sub Myrmarachne).
Toxeus gorontaloensis (Yamasaki, 2012) = Toxeus bicuspidatus (Yamasaki, 2012) (Logunov, 2021e: 1051, confirming Edwards, 2013b: 10, rejecting Prószyński, 2016: 17).
Toxeus modestus (Thorell, 1892, T from Salticus) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Thorell, 1895b: 328).
Toxeus procerus (Thorell, 1877) = Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Thorell, 1895b: 328).
Toxeus alboclavus
Jose & Sudhikumar, 2022 |
| India
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053765]
Toxeus alboclavus Jose & Sudhikumar, 2022: 2, f. 2-21 (Dmf).
Toxeus bicuspidatus
(Yamasaki, 2012) |
| Indonesia (Sulawesi)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046295]
Myrmarachne bicuspidata Yamasaki, 2012: 159, f. 13-19 (Dm).
Myrmarachne gorontaloensis Yamasaki, 2012: 163, f. 28-31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046296].
Myrmarachne bicuspidata Edwards, 2013b: 10 (S of Myrmarachne gorontaloensis).
Toxeus gorontaloensis Prószyński, 2016: 17 (removed from S of Myrmarachne bicuspidatus, T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus bicuspidatus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus bicuspidatus Logunov, 2021e: 1051 (S of Myrmarachne gorontaloensis confirmed).
Myrmarachne gorontaloensis Yamasaki, 2012: 163, f. 28-31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046296].
Myrmarachne bicuspidata Edwards, 2013b: 10 (S of Myrmarachne gorontaloensis).
Toxeus gorontaloensis Prószyński, 2016: 17 (removed from S of Myrmarachne bicuspidatus, T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus bicuspidatus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus bicuspidatus Logunov, 2021e: 1051 (S of Myrmarachne gorontaloensis confirmed).
Toxeus cuneatus
(Badcock, 1918) |
| Malaysia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034759]
Myrmarachne cuneata Badcock, 1918: 300, f. 7 (Df).
Myrmarachne cuneata Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003: 309, f. 56-63 (f).
Toxeus cuneatus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Myrmarachne cuneata Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003: 309, f. 56-63 (f).
Toxeus cuneatus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus fodingensis
C. Wang, Mi & Peng, 2023 |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059386]
Toxeus fodingensis C. Wang, Mi & Peng, in Wang et al., 2023e: 79, f. 52A-C, 53A-I (Dmf).
Toxeus globosus
(Wanless, 1978) |
| Angola to China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034793]
Myrmarachne globosa Wanless, 1978a: 99, f. 61B-C, G, 62D-E, pl. 3a-b (Df).
Myrmarachne globosa Żabka, 1985: 246, f. 328-331 (f).
Myrmarachne globosa Chen & Zhang, 1991: 309, f. 328.1-4 (f).
Myrmarachne globosa Peng et al., 1993: 133, f. 450-459 (f, Dm).
Myrmarachne globosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 535, f. 304Q, 305C (mf).
Myrmarachne globosa Yin et al., 2012: 1410, f. 766a-j (mf).
Myrmavola globosa Prószyński, 2016: 13 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus globosus Prószyński, 2017b: 101, f. 45D1-6 (f, T from Myrmavola).
Myrmarachne globosa Peng, 2020: 240, f. 165a-j (mf).
Myrmarachne globosa Żabka, 1985: 246, f. 328-331 (f).
Myrmarachne globosa Chen & Zhang, 1991: 309, f. 328.1-4 (f).
Myrmarachne globosa Peng et al., 1993: 133, f. 450-459 (f, Dm).
Myrmarachne globosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 535, f. 304Q, 305C (mf).
Myrmarachne globosa Yin et al., 2012: 1410, f. 766a-j (mf).
Myrmavola globosa Prószyński, 2016: 13 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus globosus Prószyński, 2017b: 101, f. 45D1-6 (f, T from Myrmavola).
Myrmarachne globosa Peng, 2020: 240, f. 165a-j (mf).
Toxeus grossus
(Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003) |
| Malaysia
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039105]
Myrmarachne grossa Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003: 313, f. 69-79 (Dmf).
Myrmarachne grossa Edwards & Benjamin, 2009: 16, f. 7 (mf).
Toxeus grossus Prószyński, 2018b: 163, f. 22K (f, T from Myrmarachne).
Myrmarachne grossa Edwards & Benjamin, 2009: 16, f. 7 (mf).
Toxeus grossus Prószyński, 2018b: 163, f. 22K (f, T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus hainan
Wang & Li, 2022 |
| China (Hainan), Vietnam
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055083]
Toxeus hainan Wang & Li, 2022b: 67, f. 17A-C, 18A-J (Dmf).
Toxeus hainan Logunov, 2024c: 1095, f. 159-169 (mf).
Toxeus hainan Logunov, 2024c: 1095, f. 159-169 (mf).
Toxeus hirsutipalpi
(Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003) |
| Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Bali)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039106]
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003: 319, f. 110-116 (Dmf).
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010: 178, f. 113-114, 118 (m).
Toxeus hirsutipalpi Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus hirsutipalpi Prószyński, 2018b: 165, f. 22J (f).
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010: 178, f. 113-114, 118 (m).
Toxeus hirsutipalpi Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus hirsutipalpi Prószyński, 2018b: 165, f. 22J (f).
Toxeus jajpurensis
(Prószyński, 1992) |
| India
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034809]
Myrmarachne jajpurensis Prószyński, 1992b: 187, f. 90-92 (Df).
Toxeus jajpurensis Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus jajpurensis Prószyński, 2018b: 165, f. 22L (f).
Toxeus jajpurensis Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus jajpurensis Prószyński, 2018b: 165, f. 22L (f).
Toxeus latithoracicus
(Yamasaki & Hung, 2012) |
| Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045612]
Myrmarachne latithoracica Yamasaki & Huang, 2012: 7, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
Toxeus latithoracicus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus latithoracicus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus magnus
(Saito, 1933) |
| Taiwan
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034840]
Myrmarachne magna Saitō, 1933b: 40, pl. 3, f. 27a-g (Dm).
Toxeus magnus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus magnus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus maxillosus
C. L. Koch, 1846 *
|
| Myanmar and China to Philippines and Indonesia (Sulawesi, Lombok)
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034847]
Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846: 19, vol. 13, f. 1090 (Dm).
Synemosyna procera Thorell, 1877b: 538 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055084].
Toxeus procerus Thorell, 1887: 346.
Salticus bellicosus Peckham & Peckham, 1892: 32, pl. 2, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055086].
Salticus modestus Thorell, 1892b: 235 (Dj; N.B.: homonym of Salticus modestus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055085].
Toxeus maxillosus Thorell, 1895b: 328 (Df, S of Salticus modestus and Toxeus procerus).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Simon, 1901a: 498.
Myrmarachne bellicosa Simon, 1901a: 500.
Myrmarachne maxillosa Szombathy, 1913: 31, 56, f. 8 (m).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Roewer, 1955c: 947 (S of Salticus bellicosus).
Myrmarachne gigantea Żabka, 1985: 244, f. 318-327 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034790] (N.B.: f allotype may belong to M. vestita, per Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013: 541).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013: 538, f. 30A-G, 31A-E, 42A-F (mf, S of Myrmarachne gigantea).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Hill & Otto, 2015: 3, f. 2.3 (m habitus).
Toxeus maxillosus Prószyński, 2016: 17, f. 1I, 3F, 4C (Tmf from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus maxillosus Prószyński, 2017b: 99, f. 46D,H (f).
Toxeus maxillosus Prószyński, 2018b: 161, f. 19H (f).
Toxeus maxillosus Nentwig et al., 2019: 42, f. 8a-e (mf).
Myrmarache maxillosa Peng, 2020: 249, f. 173a-b (m).
Synemosyna procera Thorell, 1877b: 538 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055084].
Toxeus procerus Thorell, 1887: 346.
Salticus bellicosus Peckham & Peckham, 1892: 32, pl. 2, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055086].
Salticus modestus Thorell, 1892b: 235 (Dj; N.B.: homonym of Salticus modestus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055085].
Toxeus maxillosus Thorell, 1895b: 328 (Df, S of Salticus modestus and Toxeus procerus).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Simon, 1901a: 498.
Myrmarachne bellicosa Simon, 1901a: 500.
Myrmarachne maxillosa Szombathy, 1913: 31, 56, f. 8 (m).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Roewer, 1955c: 947 (S of Salticus bellicosus).
Myrmarachne gigantea Żabka, 1985: 244, f. 318-327 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034790] (N.B.: f allotype may belong to M. vestita, per Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013: 541).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013: 538, f. 30A-G, 31A-E, 42A-F (mf, S of Myrmarachne gigantea).
Myrmarachne maxillosa Hill & Otto, 2015: 3, f. 2.3 (m habitus).
Toxeus maxillosus Prószyński, 2016: 17, f. 1I, 3F, 4C (Tmf from Myrmarachne).
Toxeus maxillosus Prószyński, 2017b: 99, f. 46D,H (f).
Toxeus maxillosus Prószyński, 2018b: 161, f. 19H (f).
Toxeus maxillosus Nentwig et al., 2019: 42, f. 8a-e (mf).
Myrmarache maxillosa Peng, 2020: 249, f. 173a-b (m).
Toxeus pseudohainan
Logunov, 2024 |
| Vietnam
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061338]
Toxeus pseudohainan Logunov, 2024c: 1096, f. 170-175 (Dm).
Toxeus septemdentatus
(Strand, 1907) |
| China
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034848]
Myrmarachne maxillosa 7-dentata Strand, 1907b: 568 (Dm).
Myrmarachne maxillosa 7-dentata Strand, 1909f: 99.
Myrmarachne 7-dentata Feng, 1990: 210, f. 185.1-6 (m, Df).
Myrmarachne maxillosa septemdentata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 536, f. 305F, R (mf).
Toxeus maxillosus septemdentatus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne, subsequently together with the species Myrmarachne maxillosa).
Toxeus septemdentatus Nentwig et al., 2019: 42, f. 8a-e (mf, elavated to species).
Myrmarachne maxillosa septemdentata Peng, 2020: 252, f. 176a-b (mf).
Myrmarachne maxillosa 7-dentata Strand, 1909f: 99.
Myrmarachne 7-dentata Feng, 1990: 210, f. 185.1-6 (m, Df).
Myrmarachne maxillosa septemdentata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 536, f. 305F, R (mf).
Toxeus maxillosus septemdentatus Prószyński, 2016: 17 (T from Myrmarachne, subsequently together with the species Myrmarachne maxillosa).
Toxeus septemdentatus Nentwig et al., 2019: 42, f. 8a-e (mf, elavated to species).
Myrmarachne maxillosa septemdentata Peng, 2020: 252, f. 176a-b (mf).
Toxeus yamasakii
Logunov, 2021 |
| Vietnam
[urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053540]
Toxeus yamasakii Logunov, 2021e: 1051, f. 152-162 (Dmf).
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