Family: Dipluridae Simon,1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0005] Detail
N.B.: possibly paraphyletic per Goloboff, 1993: 30; delimited to Diplurinae (genera Diplura, Harmonicon, Linothele, Trechona and Troglodiplura) and Masteriinae Simon, 1889 (genera Masteria, Siremata and Striamea) by Opatova et al., 2020: 696, elevation of the former subfamilies Ischnothelinae and Euagrinae and of the genus Microhexura to family level by Opatova et al., 2020: 697, 698.
Transferred to other families:
Afghanothele Roewer, 1960 -- see Euagridae
Allothele Tucker, 1920 -- see Euagridae
Aname L. Koch, 1873 -- see Nemesiidae
Andethele Coyle, 1995 -- see Ischnothelidae
Anepsiada Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Hexathelidae
Aparua Todd, 1945 -- see Nemesiidae
Atrax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 -- see Hexathelidae
Australothele Raven, 1984 -- see Euagridae
Brachythele Ausserer, 1871 -- see Nemesiidae
Bymainiella Raven, 1978 -- see Hexathelidae
Caledothele Raven, 1991 -- see Euagridae
Carrai Raven, 1984 -- see Euagridae
Cethegus Thorell, 1881 -- see Euagridae
Chenistonia Hogg, 1901 -- see Nemesiidae
Chilehexops Coyle, 1986 -- see Euagridae
Chubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Nemesiidae
Dekana Hogg, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae
Dolichosternum Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Nemesiidae
Entypesa Simon, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae
Euagrus Ausserer, 1875 -- see Euagridae
Fufius Simon, 1888 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae
Hadronyche L. Koch, 1873 -- see Hexathelidae
Hexathele Ausserer, 1871 -- see Hexathelidae
Hexura Simon, 1884 -- see Mecicobothriidae
Holothele Karsch, 1879 -- see Theraphosidae
Indothele Coyle, 1995 -- see Ischnothelidae
Ischnothele Ausserer, 1875 -- see Ischnothelidae
Ixamatus Simon, 1887 -- see Nemesiidae
Kiama Main & Mascord, 1969 -- see Nemesiidae
Kwonkan Main, 1983 -- see Nemesiidae
Lathrothele Benoit, 1965 -- see Ischnothelidae
Leptothele Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 -- see Euagridae
Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 -- see Hexathelidae
Mecicobothrium Holmberg, 1882 -- see Mecicobothriidae
Mediothele Raven & Platnick, 1978 -- see Hexathelidae
Merredinia Main, 1983 -- see Nemesiidae
Metriura Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2009 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae
Microhexura Crosby & Bishop, 1925 -- see Microhexuridae
Microstigmata Strand, 1932 -- see Microstigmatidae
Namea Raven, 1984 -- see Nemesiidae
Namirea Raven, 1984 -- see Euagridae
Orientothele Mirza, Sanap & Kunte, 2017 -- see Hexathelidae
Palaevagrus Simon, 1908 -- see Euagridae
Phyxioschema Simon, 1889 -- see Euagridae
Plesiothele Raven, 1978 -- see Hexathelidae
Poikilomorpha Rainbow, 1914 -- see Hexathelidae
Porrhothele Simon, 1892 -- see Hexathelidae
Pseudatrax Rainbow, 1914 -- see Hexathelidae
Pseudoteyl Main, 1985 -- see Nemesiidae
Schismatothele Karsch, 1879 -- see Theraphosidae
Scotinoecus Simon, 1888 -- see Hexathelidae
Stanwellia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Nemesiidae
Stenygrocercus Simon, 1892 -- see Euagridae
Styphlopis Rainbow, 1913 -- see Hexathelidae
Sungenia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Nemesiidae
Teyl Main, 1975 -- see Nemesiidae
Teyloides Main, 1985 -- see Nemesiidae
Thelechoris Karsch, 1881 -- see Ischnothelidae
Tryssothele Simon, 1902 -- see Nemesiidae
Vilchura Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2017 -- see Euagridae
Xamiatus Raven, 1981 -- see Nemesiidae
Yilgarnia Main, 1986 -- see Nemesiidae
In synonymy:
Accola Simon, 1889 = Masteria L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1979: 624)
Achetopus Tullgren, 1905 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74)
Antrochares Rainbow, 1898 = Masteria L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 1979: 624)
Eudiplura Simon, 1892 = Trechona C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 75)
Euharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1920 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74)
Evagrella Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74)
Microsteria Wunderlich, 1988 = Masteria L. Koch, 1873 (Raven, 2000a: 573)
Parathalerothele Canals, 1931 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 185, sub Achetopus)
Prosharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1938 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Bücherl, 1962a: 261, sub Harmonicon)
Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Bücherl, 1962a: 261, sub Harmonicon)
Taunayella Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 74)
Thalerothele Bertkau, 1880 = Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 159)
Uruchus Simon, 1889 = Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 75)
Nomen dubium:
Hapalothele Lenz, 1886 (type H. reuteri Lenz, 1886: 397, f from Madagascar) -- Raven, 1985a: 146.See species list
Gen. Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00031] Detail
type Mygale macrura C. L. Koch, 1841; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Thalerothele Bertkau, 1880, Harmonicon F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 [but see below] (and thereby of Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 and Prosharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1938, per Bücherl, 1962a: 261, contra Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 231, who considered the latter name a junior synonym of Parathalerothele Canals, 1931), Achetopus Tullgren, 1905 (considered a senior synonym of Parathalerothele Canals, 1931 by Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 185), Euharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1920, Evagrella Mello-Leitão, 1923 and Taunayella Mello-Leitão, 1923 by Raven, 1985a: 74, but all species previously assigned to Diplura itself, except for the type species, D. macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841), and two others transferred to Rachias, were transferred by Raven (mostly without individual citations) to Linothele Karsch, 1879; not a senior synonym of Harmonicon F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 (Maréchal & Marty, 1998, contra Raven, 1985a), see note under Harmonicon.
In synonymy:
Diplura aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1943) = Diplura macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, sub Thalerothele).
Diplura bicolor (Simon, 1889) = Diplura macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2016: 3).
Diplura fasciata (Bertkau, 1880) = Diplura lineata (Lucas, 1857) (Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2016: 11).
Diplura maculata (Mello-Leitão, 1938) = Diplura catharinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1927) (Bücherl, 1962a: 261, sub Harmonicon, confirmed by Pedroso, Giupponi & Baptista, 2018: 69).
Diplura minensis (Mello-Leitão, 1926) = Diplura macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, sub Thalerothele).
Diplura nigridorsi (Mello-Leitão, 1924) = Diplura lineata (Lucas, 1857) (Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2016: 11).
Diplura uniformis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) = Diplura macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2016: 3).
Diplura annectens (Bertkau, 1880) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000262]
Macrothele annectens Bertkau, 1880a: 26 (Df).
Ischnothele annectens Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 84.
Thalerothele annectens Roewer, 1942a: 200.
Diplura argentina (Canals, 1931) | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000263]
Parathalerothele argentina Canals, 1931b: 358, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Achetopus argentinus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 187, f. 9-13 (m).
Diplura catharinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1927) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000264]
Pseudohermachura catharinensis Mello-Leitão, 1927c: 402 (Df).
Prosharmonicon maculatum Mello-Leitão, 1938b: 313 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000271].
Harmonicon catharinensis Bücherl, 1962a: 261 (S of Prosharmonicon maculatum, confirmed by Pedroso, Giupponi & Baptista, 2018: 69).
Diplura erlandi (Tullgren, 1905) | m f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000265]
Achetopus erlandi Tullgren, 1905: 14, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dmf).
Achetopus erlandi Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 185, f. 1-5 (m).
Diplura erlandi Bäckstam, 2015: 255, f. 1-14 (m).
Diplura garbei (Mello-Leitão, 1923) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000267]
Evagrella garbei Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 88, f. 35-36 (Df).
Diplura garleppi (Simon, 1892) | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000268]
Hapalothele garleppi Simon, 1892d: 284 (Df).
Fufius garleppi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 753.
Diplura garleppi Raven, 1985a: 135 (Tf from Fufius).
Diplura lineata (Lucas, 1857) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000269]
Mygale lineata Lucas, 1857c: 14, f. 1a-c (Dm; N.B.: "nicht zu deuten!" per Roewer).
Thalerothele fasciata Bertkau, 1880a: 24, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Diplura fasciata Simon, 1889m: 183.
Thalerothele fasciata Simon, 1903a: 963.
Thalerothele fasciata Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 101, f. 10 (f).
Harmonicon nigridorsi Mello-Leitão, 1924b: 186 (Df).
Thalerothele lineata Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 309.
Harmonicon nigridorsi Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 315, f. 4 (f).
Paraharmonicon nigridorsi Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 316 (tentative name only).
Harmonicon nigridorsi Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 122, f. 15-16 (Dm).
Diplura lineata Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2016: 11, f. 14-25 (mf, S of D. fasciata and D. nigridorsi).
Diplura macrura (C. L. Koch, 1841) * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000270]
Mygale macrura C. L. Koch, 1841a: 38, f. 715 (Dm).
Diplura macrura C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
Diplura bicolor Simon, 1889m: 215 (Df).
Thalerothele uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 105, f. 4 (Dm).
Thalerothele minensis Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 314, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Diplura bicolor Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 3, f. 3 (Dm).
Thalerothele aurantiaca Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 255 (Df).
Diplura bicolor Bücherl, 1957: 385, f. 12-12a (m).
Thalerothele uniformis Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, f. 12-14 (m, Sf).
Diplura macrura Raven, 1985a: 74, f. 18-23 (m).
Diplura macrura Pedroso, Castanheira & Baptista, 2016: 3, f. 2-13 (mf, S of Linothele bicolor and Diplura uniformis).
Diplura mapinguari Pedroso, Giupponi & Baptista, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050385]
Diplura mapinguari Pedroso, Giupponi & Baptista, 2018: 59, f. 1-10, 28 (Dmf).
Diplura nigra (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000272]
Melodeus niger F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 759, pl. 33, f. 2, 5 (Df).
Thalerothele nigra Petrunkevitch, 1911: 91.
Thalerothele nigra Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 102, f. 12 (f).
Diplura paraguayensis (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1940) | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000274]
Parathalerothele paraguayensis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1940: 105, pl. IX (Dm).
Achetopus paraguayensis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1968b: 189, f. 6-8, 14-15 (m).
Achetopus paraguayensis Goloboff, 1982b: 103, f. 1 (Df).
Diplura paraguayensis Grismado & Goloboff, 2014a: 99, f. 11 (m).
Diplura parallela (Mello-Leitão, 1923) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000275]
Achetopus parallelus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 99, f. 7-9 (Df).
Diplura petrunkevitchi (Caporiacco, 1955) | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000276]
Harmonicum petrunkevitchi Caporiacco, 1955: 269 (Df).
Diplura riveti (Simon, 1903) | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000277]
Harmonicon riveti Simon, 1903j: 314 (Dm).
Harmonicon riveti Berland, 1913b: 83, pl. 7, f. 5-6 (m).
Diplura rodrigoi Pedroso, Giupponi & Baptista, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050386]
Diplura rodrigoi Pedroso, Giupponi & Baptista, 2018: 62, f. 11-20, 25 (Dmf).
Diplura sanguinea (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000278]
Melodeus sanguineus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 758, pl. 33, f. 1, 4, 7, pl. 35, f. 1 (Df).
Thalerothele sanguinea Simon, 1903a: 963.
Thalerothele sanguinea Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 104, f. 11 (f).
Diplura studiosa (Mello-Leitão, 1920) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000279]
Euharmonicon studiosum Mello-Leitão, 1920b: 60 (Dm).
Euharmonicon studiosum Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 94, f. 19-22, 32-34 (m).
Diplura taunayi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000280]
Taunayella taunayi Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 97, f. 13-16, 23 (Dmf).
Gen. Harmonicon F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00033] Detail
type Harmonicon rufescens F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896; gender neuter
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 by Maréchal & Marty, 1998, contra Raven, 1985a, but seemingly construed to include only the type species (H. rufescens) and one new species, as no mention was made of either H. nigridorsi Mello-Leitão, 1924 or H. riveti Simon, 1903 (Pseudohermachura Mello-Leitão, 1927 and Prosharmonicon Mello-Leitão, 1938 were confirmed as junior synonyms of Diplura rather than H. by Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2011: 91); Harmonicum is an invalid emendation.
Harmonicon audeae Maréchal & Marty, 1998 | m f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000304]
Harmonicon audeae Maréchal & Marty, 1998: 500, f. 1A-C, 2A-B, 3A-E, 4A-C (Dmf).
Harmonicon cerberus Pedroso & Baptista, 2014 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046746]
Harmonicon cerberus Pedroso & Baptista, 2014: 79, f. 1-11 (Dm).
Harmonicon oiapoqueae Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2011 | m f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044209]
Harmonicon oiapoqueae Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2011: 92, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Harmonicon rufescens F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 * | j | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000305]
Harmonicon rufescens F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 756, pl. 33, f. 3, 6, pl. 35, f. 2-3 (Dj).
Harmonicon rufescens Maréchal & Marty, 1998: 500 (Tj from Diplura).
Gen. Linothele Karsch, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00038] Detail
type Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a junior synonym of Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 by Raven, 1980a: 254, but removed from synonymy and considered a senior synonym of Uruchus Simon, 1889 as well as the correct position of all described Diplura species other than D. brachythele Mello-Leitão, 1937, D. dolichosternum Mello-Leitão, 1938 and D. macrura (C. L. Koch, 1842) by Raven, 1985a: 74.
Transferred to other genera:
Linothele bicolor (Simon, 1889) -- see Diplura
In synonymy:
Linothele bitaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) = Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 117, sub Diplura; N.B.: S only tentative per p. 128).
Linothele borgmeyeri (Mello-Leitão, 1924) = Linothele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128, sub Diplura).
Linothele nigerrima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) = Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) (Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 117, sub Diplura).
Homonym replaced:
Linothele maculata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Linothele melloleitaoi
Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) | f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000327]
Diplura aequatorialis Ausserer, 1871a: 179 (Df).
Diplura bitaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 114 (Df).
Diplura nigerrima Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 115 (Df).
Diplura aequatorialis Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 117, f. 8 (S).
Linothele annulifila (Mello-Leitão, 1937) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000328]
Diplura annulifila Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 3, f. 4 (Df).
Linothele cavicola Goloboff, 1994 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000330]
Linothele cavicola Goloboff, 1994a: 70, f. 1-5 (Df).
Linothele cousini (Simon, 1889) | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000331]
Diplura cousini Simon, 1889g: 400 (Df).
Linothele cristata (Mello-Leitão, 1945) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000332]
Uruchus cristatus Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 169 (Df).
Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879 * | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000333]
Linothele curvitarsus Karsch, 1879d: 546 (Df).
Linothele dubia (Caporiacco, 1947) | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000334]
Diplura dubia Caporiacco, 1947a: 21 (Df).
Linothele fallax (Mello-Leitão, 1926) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000335]
Diplura fallax Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 312 (Df).
Uruchus fallax Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 122, f. 9-10 (f).
Linothele gaujoni (Simon, 1889) | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000336]
Uruchus gaujoni Simon, 1889g: 401 (Dmf).
Linothele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000337]
Diplura gymnognatha Bertkau, 1880a: 21, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Diplura borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão, 1924b: 185 (Df).
Diplura borgmeieri Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 311 (Df; lapsus, dedicated to Borgmeyer; identical with D. borgmeyeri Mello-Leitão, 1924 per Silva-Moreira et al., 2010: 31).
Diplura gymnognatha Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 128 (S).
Linothele jelskii (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000338]
Neodiplura jelskii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 755, pl. 35, f. 5, 10-11, 14 (Dmf).
Uruchus jelskii Simon, 1903a: 964.
Linothele keithi (Chamberlin, 1916) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000339]
Brachythele keithi Chamberlin, 1916: 204, pl. 7, f. 11 (Df).
Linothele keithi Goloboff, 1995: 95 (Tf from Brachythele).
Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871) | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000340]
Diplura longicauda Ausserer, 1871a: 178 (Df).
Linothele macrothelifera Strand, 1908 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000341]
Linothele macrothelifera Strand, 1908b: 771 (Df).
Linothele megatheloides Paz & Raven, 1990 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000342]
Linothele megatheloides Paz & Raven, 1990: 79, f. 1-12 (Dmf).
Linothele melloleitaoi (Brignoli, 1983) | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000343]
Diplura maculata Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 236 (Df, preoccupied by Thorell, 1890).
Diplura melloleitaoi Brignoli, 1983c: 124 (replacement name).
Linothele monticolens (Chamberlin, 1916) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000344]
Diplura monticolens Chamberlin, 1916: 202, pl. 7, f. 9-10 (Df).
Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão, 1924) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000345]
Diplura paulistana Mello-Leitão, 1924b: 185 (Df).
Diplura paulistana Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 310 (Df).
Diplura paulistana Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 122, f. 11 (f).
Linothele pukachumpi Dupérré & Tapia, 2015 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047770]
Linothele pukachumpi Dupérré & Tapia, 2015a: 356, f. 30-33 (Df).
Linothele quori Dupérré & Tapia, 2015 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047773]
Linothele quori Dupérré & Tapia, 2015a: 361, f. 41-47 (Dmf).
Linothele sericata (Karsch, 1879) | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000394]
Trechona sericata Karsch, 1879d: 545 (Df).
Linothele sericata Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366 (Tf from Trechona).
Linothele sexfasciata (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000346]
Diplura sexfasciata Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 177, pl. VI (Df).
Linothele soricina (Simon, 1889) | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000347]
Diplura soricina Simon, 1889m: 189 (Dmf).
Linothele tsachilas Dupérré & Tapia, 2015 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047772]
Linothele tsachilas Dupérré & Tapia, 2015a: 359, f. 37-40 (Df).
Linothele yanachanka Dupérré & Tapia, 2015 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047769]
Linothele yanachanka Dupérré & Tapia, 2015a: 353, f. 23-29 (Dmf).
Linothele zaia Dupérré & Tapia, 2015 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047771]
Linothele zaia Dupérré & Tapia, 2015a: 358, f. 34-36 (Df).
Gen. Masteria L. Koch, 1873 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00039] Detail
type Masteria hirsuta L. Koch, 1873; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Accola Simon, 1889 and Antrochares Rainbow, 1898 by Raven, 1979: 624, and of Microsteria Wunderlich, 1988 (based on a fossil in Dominican amber) by Raven, 2000a: 573.
Transferred to other genera:
Masteria australis (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Chilehexops
Masteria emboaba Pedroso, Baptista & Bertani, 2015 -- see Tonton
In synonymy:
Masteria cyclops (Simon, 1889) = Masteria lucifuga (Simon, 1889) (Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 21).
Masteria tovarensis (Simon, 1889) = Masteria lucifuga (Simon, 1889) (Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 21).
Masteria aguaruna Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050512]
Masteria aguaruna Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 34, f. 1D, 17C-D, 19A-F, 30D (Dmf).
Masteria aimeae (Alayón, 1995) | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000371]
Microsteria aimeae Alayón, 1995d: 3, f. 1A-D (Dm).
Masteria aimeae Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 36, f. 20A-D (m, Df).
Masteria amarumayu Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050510]
Masteria amarumayu Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 29, f. 4D, 16A-F, 17A-B, 30B (Dmf).
Masteria angienae Víquez, 2020 | m f | Costa Rica (Cocos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051753]
Masteria angienae Víquez, 2020: S121, f. 3A-G (Dmf).
Masteria barona (Chickering, 1966) | m f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000348]
Accola barona Chickering, 1966a: 162, f. 9-11 (Dmf).
Masteria barona Brignoli, 1983c: 126.
Masteria barona Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 17, f. 2A,C, 3A, 6B, 9A-G, 29B (mf).
Masteria caeca (Simon, 1892) | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000349]
Accola caeca Simon, 1892c: 35 (Df).
Masteria cavicola (Simon, 1892) | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000350]
Accola cavicola Simon, 1892c: 35 (Df).
Masteria colombiensis Raven, 1981 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000351]
Masteria colombiensis Raven, 1981b: 61, f. 13-18, 20, 22 (Dmf).
Masteria colombiensis Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 24, f. 13A-F, 29E (mf).
Masteria downeyi (Chickering, 1966) | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000353]
Accola downeyi Chickering, 1966a: 158, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Masteria doweeyi Brignoli, 1983c: 126.
Masteria downeyi Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 25, f. 4A, 14A-F, 29F (mf).
Masteria franzi Raven, 1991 | m | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000354]
Masteria franzi Raven, 1991: 113, f. 60-68 (Dm).
Masteria galipote Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050515]
Masteria galipote Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 50, f. 1B, 28A-F, 31D (Dmf).
Masteria golovatchi Alayón, 1995 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000355]
Masteria golovatchi Alayón, 1995d: 5, f. 2A-D (Dm).
Masteria golovatchi Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 38, f. 1A, 21A-E (m, Df).
Masteria guyanensis Almeida, Salvatierra & de Morais, 2018 | m | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050345]
Masteria guyanensis Almeida, Salvatierra & de Morais, 2018a: 366, f. 1-7 (Dm) [misspelled guyaniensis in Tab. 1].
Masteria hirsuta L. Koch, 1873 * | m f | Fiji, Micronesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000356]
Masteria hirsuta L. Koch, 1873: 458, pl. 35, f. 5 (Df).
Masteria hirsuta Simon, 1892a: 190, f. 131.
Masteria hirsuta Roewer, 1963a: 109, f. 2a-d (Dm).
Masteria hirsuta Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 13, f. 3B, 6A, 7A-B (mf).
Masteria kaltenbachi Raven, 1991 | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000357]
Masteria kaltenbachi Raven, 1991: 115, f. 69 (Df).
Masteria lewisi (Chickering, 1964) | m f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000358]
Accola lewisi Chickering, 1964b: 177, f. 5-9 (Dmf).
Masteria lewisi Raven, 1979: 625.
Masteria lewisi Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 27, f. 15A-E, 30A (mf).
Masteria lucifuga (Simon, 1889) | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000359]
Accola cyclops Simon, 1889m: 192 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000352].
Accola lucifuga Simon, 1889m: 191 (Dj).
Accola tovarensis Simon, 1889m: 192 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000368].
Accola lucifuga Simon, 1892a: 190, f. 130.
Masteria lucifuga Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 21, f. 11A-E (f, S of Masteria cyclops and M. tovarensis).
Masteria macgregori (Rainbow, 1898) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000360]
Antrochares macgregori Rainbow, 1898a: 332, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
Masteria manauara Bertani, Cruz & Oliveira, 2013 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046222]
Masteria manauara Bertani, Cruz & Oliveira, 2013: 438, f. 1-15 (Dmf).
Masteria manauara Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 42, f. 23A-F, 30F (mf).
Masteria modesta (Simon, 1892) | f | St. Vincent     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000361]
Accola modesta Simon, 1892e: 552 (Df).
Masteria modesta Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 9 (species inquirenda).
Masteria mutum Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050511]
Masteria mutum Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 32, f. 18A-F, 30C (Dmf).
Masteria pallida (Kulczyński, 1908) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000362]
Accola pallida Kulczyński, 1908a: 459 (Df).
Masteria pecki Gertsch, 1982 | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000363]
Masteria pecki Gertsch, 1982a: 80, f. 6-7 (Df).
Masteria pecki Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 43, f. 24A-D (f).
Masteria petrunkevitchi (Chickering, 1964) | m f | Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000364]
Accola spinosa Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 13, f. 1-5 (f, misidentified).
Accola petrunkevitchi Chickering, 1964b: 175, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Masteria petrunkevitchi Raven, 1979: 625.
Masteria petrunkevitchi Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 15, f. 1A, 5A, 8A-E, 29A (mf).
Masteria sabrinae Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Martinique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050514]
Masteria sabrinae Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 48, f. 1E, 3D, 27A-F, 31C (Dmf).
Masteria simla (Chickering, 1966) | m f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000365]
Accola simla Chickering, 1966a: 160, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Masteria simla Brignoli, 1983c: 126.
Masteria simla Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 46, f. 26A-E, 31B (mf).
Masteria soucouyant Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Trinidad and Tobago     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050508]
Masteria soucouyant Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 19, f. 5B, 10A-F, 29C (Dmf).
Masteria spinosa (Petrunkevitch, 1925) | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000366]
Accola spinosa Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 92 (Dj).
Accola spinosa Chickering, 1945: 161, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Accola spinosa Chickering, 1966a: 164, f. 12-13 (m).
Masteria spinosa Nentwig, 1993: 94, f. 47a-f (m).
Masteria spinosa Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 44, f. 4B, 25A-F, 31A (mf).
Masteria tayrona Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050513]
Masteria tayrona Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 40, f. 3C, 4C, 22A-F, 30E (Dmf).
Masteria toddae Raven, 1979 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000367]
Masteria toddae Raven, 1979: 630, f. 8-9, 12-13, 16-29 (Dmf).
Masteria urdujae Rasalan & Barrion-Dupo, 2019 | m | Philippines (Luzon)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051182]
Masteria urdujae Rasalan & Barrion-Dupo, 2019: 161, f. 1A-B, 2, 3A-B, 4A-B (Dm).
Masteria yacambu Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050509]
Masteria yacambu Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 23, f. 12A-F, 29D (Dmf).
Gen. Siremata Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04468] Detail
type Siremata valteri Passanha & Brescovit, 2018; gender feminine
Siremata juruti Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050517]
Siremata juruti Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 66, f. 40B,D, 43A-F (Dmf).
Siremata lucasae Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050518]
Siremata lucasae Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 68, f. 41B,D, 44A-E (Dmf).
Siremata valteri Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050516]
Siremata valteri Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 63, f. 2D, 40A,C, 41A,C, 42A-E (Dmf).
Gen. Striamea Raven, 1981 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00044] Detail
type Striamea gertschi Raven, 1981; gender feminine
Striamea gertschi Raven, 1981 * | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000387]
Striamea gertschi Raven, 1981b: 57, f. 1-7, 12, 19, 21, 23 (Dmf).
Striamea gertschi Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 57, f. 2B, 34B, 35A-D, 36A-D, 37A-G (mf).
Striamea magna Raven, 1981 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000388]
Striamea magna Raven, 1981b: 61, f. 8-12, 24 (Df).
Striamea magna Passanha & Brescovit, 2018: 61, f. 34A, 38A-B (f).
Gen. Trechona C. L. Koch, 1850 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00046] Detail
type Mygale venosa Latreille, 1832; gender feminine; syn. of Trechona zebra
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eudiplura Simon, 1892 by Raven, 1985a: 76.
Transferred to other genera:
Trechona lycosiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842) -- see Avicularia
Trechona sericata Karsch, 1879 -- see Linothele
Nomen dubium:
Trechona rogenhoferi (Ausserer, 1871a: 179, j, Brazil, originally in Diplura, T to Eudiplura by Simon, 1892a: 179, here by Raven, 1985a: 75, although the male figured by Fischel, 1927: 67, f. 9-10 and the adults figured by Raven, 1985a: 75, f. 24-30 are misidentified T. venosa) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000393] -- Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 366.
Trechona adspersa Bertkau, 1880 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000391]
Trechona adspersa Bertkau, 1880a: 30, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
Trechona adspersa Bücherl, 1957: 386, f. 16-16a (m).
Trechona adspersa Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 365 (considered a Nemesiidae "incertae sedis", but without specifying a genus).
Trechona cotia Pedroso, de Miranda & Baptista, 2019 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051397]
Trechona cotia Pedroso, de Miranda & Baptista, 2019: 210, f. 3b, 4a,d, 8a-b, 9a-d (Dm).
Trechona diamantina Guadanuccia, Fonseca-Ferreira, Baptista & Pedroso, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048660]
Trechona diamantina Guadanucci et al., 2016: 2489, f. 1a-i, 2a-d, 3 (Dmf).
Trechona excursora Pedroso, de Miranda & Baptista, 2019 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051396]
Trechona excursora Pedroso, de Miranda & Baptista, 2019: 207, f. 3a, 4b,e, 6a-b, 7a-d (Dm).
Trechona rufa Vellard, 1924 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000397]
Trechona venosa rufa Vellard, 1924a: 157 (Df).
Trechona rufa Pedroso, Baptista & Ferreira, 2008: 361, f. 1-9 (elevated f from subspecies, Dm).
Trechona rufa Pedroso, de Miranda & Baptista, 2019: 217, f. 1a, 3e-f, 5a-b (f).
Trechona uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1935 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000395]
Trechona uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1935c: 355, f. 1 (Dm).
Trechona uniformis Bücherl, 1957: 386, f. 18 (m).
Trechona uniformis Pedroso, de Miranda & Baptista, 2019: 213, f. 1c, 3c-d, 4c,f, 5e-f, 10a-b, 11a-d (m, Df).
Trechona venosa (Latreille, 1832) * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000396]
Mygale venosa Latreille, 1832: 61 (D).
Mygale zebrata Walckenaer, 1835: 637, pl. 19 (Df).
Mygale zebra C. L. Koch, 1842: 60, f. 729 (f).
Trechona zebra C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
Trechona venosa Karsch, 1879d: 543.
Trechona zebrata Pocock, 1896b: 177.
Trechona venosa Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 91, f. 17-18 (f).
Trechona venosa Vellard, 1924a: 155, pl. 12, f. 44 (Dm).
Trechona venosa Pedroso & Baptista, 2004: 151, f. 1-8 (mf).
Trechona venosa Pedroso, de Miranda & Baptista, 2019: 218, f. 1e, 3g-h, 5c-d (f).
Gen. Troglodiplura Main, 1969 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00047] Detail
type Troglodiplura lowryi Main, 1969; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred to Nemesiidae by Raven, 1985a: 111, returned to  Dipluridae by Main, 1993b: 78.
Troglodiplura lowryi Main, 1969 * | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000398]
Troglodiplura lowryi Main, 1969a: 9, f. 1A-G (Df).
Troglodiplura lowryi Main & Gray, 1985: 156, f. 1-18 (Dm).
Troglodiplura lowryi Main, 1993b: 82, f. 2-5 (m).
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