Taxon details
Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2022-10-06
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000091]
- Distribution: Europe (France to Russia), Iran
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany; f (12938-87) of Proatypus thaleri (Braun, 1963b)
- Lectotype: ; f (the lost specimen, used for the illustration in pl. 30, f. 2 in Sulzer, 1776 and Roemer, 1789, is designated as lectotype of Aranea picea Sulzer, 1776, Aranea subterranea Roemer, 1789, Oletera atypus Walckenaer, 1805 and Atypus sulzeri Latreille, 1806, according to ICZN article 74.4) (Breitling, 2022c)
- Paratype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany; 1f (12939-87) of Proatypus thaleri (Braun, 1963b)
Aranea subterranea Roemer, 1789: 66, pl. 30, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055909].
Oletera atypus Walckenaer, 1805: 7, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055910].
Oletera atypa Walckenaer, 1806: II, 6, (fig.) (Dm).
Atypus sulzeri Latreille, 1806: 85, pl. 5, f. 2 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055911].
Atypus sulzeri Dufour, 1820b: 109, pl. 73, f. 6 (Dm).
Atypus sulzeri Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. 1 (m).
Atypus sulzeri Hahn, 1833a: 117, f. 88 (mf).
Atypus sulzeri C. L. Koch, 1847: 72, f. 1547-1548 (m, Df).
Oletera piceus Lucas, 1859b: 169.
Atypus sulzeri Blackwall, 1861a: 14, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Atypus piceus Simon, 1873b: 112, pl. 4, f. 6-9 (mf, S of Aranea subterranea and Atypus sulzeri).
Oletera picea Bertkau, 1875: 251, f. 14 (f).
Atypus beckii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875e: 242, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dmf; N.B.: presumably mislabeled as not known from Britain, see Bristowe, 1933d: 292) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055908].
Atypus piceus Fickert, 1877: 99 (m).
Atypus piceus Simon, 1892a: 199, f. 134-135, 140, 142 (m).
Atypus piceus Becker, 1896: 319, pl. 18, f. 1 (mf).
Atypus beckii Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 280, pl. 10, f. 74 (mf).
Atypus piceus Bösenberg, 1902: 220, pl. 20, f. 312 (mf).
Atypus piceus Lessert, 1910b: 11, f. 20 (mf).
Atypus piceus Simon, 1914: 22, 24, f. 46-47 (mf, S of Atypus becki).
Atypus piceus Bristowe, 1933d: 292, f. 1, 3, 5, 7 (mf).
Atypus piceus Ehlers, 1937: 257, f. 1b-8b (mf).
Atypus piceus Gerhardt, 1944: 18, f. 12 (f).
Atypus piceus Miller, 1947: 52, pl. I, f. 1a, 2-3 (f).
Atypus piceus Wiehle, 1953: 5, f. 10-13 (mf).
Atypus piceus Schenkel, 1953b: 8, f. 4b (m).
Atypus piceus Bacescu, 1955: 1127, f. 2 (m).
Atypus piceus Cohen, 1962: 243, f. 6.3 (f).
Proatypus thaleri Braun, 1963b: 111, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055901].
Atypus piceus von Broen, 1965b: 409, f. 1-3 (f).
Proatypus thaleri Loksa, 1969: 17, f. 11B (f).
Atypus piceus Loksa, 1969: 18, f. 10G, 11C (mf).
Atypus piceus Miller, 1971: 54, pl. II, f. 3 (f).
Atypus piceus Kraus & Baur, 1974: 104, f. 9, 11, 14-16, 20-21, 26-27, 30, 43-44 (mf, S of Proatypus thaleri).
Atypus piceus Gertsch & Platnick, 1979: 5, f. 15-16.
Atypus piceus Haupt, 1983: 276, f. 1d (m).
Atypus piceus Schwendinger, 1989a: 91, f. 13-14 (m).
Atypus piceus Schwendinger, 1990b: 358, f. 13, 15, 26-29, 31, 33-36 (mf).
Atypus piceus Wunderlich, 1991: 8, f. 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 11 (mf).
Atypus piceus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 36, f. 74 (f).
Atypus piceus Roberts, 1995: 77, f. (m).
Atypus piceus Roberts, 1998: 79, f. (m).
Atypus piceus Hendrickx et al., 2002: 129, f. 1-3 (m).
Atypus piceus Drolshagen, 2007: 13, f. 1-5 (mf).
Atypus piceus Henrard, 2010a: 114, f. 1, 4a-b, 6a-b (m).
Atypus piceus Le Peru, 2011: 61, f. 19 (f).
Atypus piceus Bali et al., 2020: 62, f. 2 (f).
Atypus piceus Breitling, 2022c: 15 (S of Oletera atypus (removed from S of A. affinis, contra Simon, 1914: 24), S of Aranea subterranea and Atypus sulzeri confirmed).
Bačescu, M. (1955). La soie des tubes aériens de l'araignée Atypus piceus Sulzer. Buletin Stiintific. Sectia de Biologic si Stiinte Agricole 7: 1127-1136. 
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Bali, L., Andrési, D., Szinetár, C. & Tuba, K. (2020). Betekintés a Bejcgyertyánosi farkas-erdő talajközeli pókfaunájába [Observation of the epigeic spider fauna of the Bejcgyertyános wolf forest]. Biológia Savaria Természettudományi és Sporttudományi Közlemények 18: 59-74. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Bertkau, P. (1875). Ueber den Generationsapparat der Araneïden. Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Biologie derselben. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 41(1): 235-262, pl. 7. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Braun, R. (1963b). Einige neue und einige zweifelhafte Spinnenarten aus Österreich (Arach., Araneae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 44: 111-128. -- Show included taxa
Breitling, R. (2022c). On the identity of Aranea subterranea Roemer, 1789, type species of the genus Atypus (Arachnida: Araneae). Miscellanea Araneologica 2022: 13-16. -- Show included taxa
Bristowe, W. S. (1933d). Notes on the biology of spiders. IX. The British species of Atypus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 11(63): 289-302. doi:10.1080/00222933308673661 -- Show included taxa
Broen, B. von (1965b). Einige weitere Bemerkungen über die deutschen Atypus-Arten (Araneae, Atypidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 175: 409-412. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa
Cohen, A. (1962). Présence de l'Atypus muralis Bertk. dans la Dobroudja. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 3: 239-252. -- Show included taxa
Drolshagen, B. (2007). Die Gattung Atypus Latreille 1804 in Deutschland mit besonderem Augenmerk auf die Typusart Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776). Arachne 12(3): 12-18. -- Show included taxa
Dufour, L. (1820b). Observations sur quelques arachnides quadripulmonaires. Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques 5: 96-116. -- Show included taxa
Ehlers, M. (1937). Neues über Vorkommen and Lebensweise der märkischen "Vogelspinne" Atypus affinis Eichw., und über die Unterscheidung der deutschen Atypus-Arten. Märkische Tierwelt 2: 257-276. -- Show included taxa
Fickert, C. (1877). Ueber die Unterscheidungs-Merkmale der drei deutschen Atypus-Formen. Zeitschrift für Entomologie, Breslau (N. F.) 6: 99-100. -- Show included taxa
Gerhardt, U. (1944). Die Formwandlungen eines Organtypus, dargestellt an dem Taster der männlichen Spinnen. Die Gestalt, Halle (Saale) 17: 9-24, pl. 1-5. -- Show included taxa
Gertsch, W. J. & Platnick, N. I. (1979). A revision of the spider family Mecicobothriidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). American Museum Novitates 2687: 1-32. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1821). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 2, pp. 1-2, 4 pls. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122225 -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1833a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 77-129, pl. 19-36 (f. 57-95); Zweiter Band, pp. 1-16, pl. 37-47 (f. 96-105). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Haupt, J. (1983). Vergleichende Morphologie der Genitalorgane und Phylogenie der liphistiomorphen Webspinnen (Araneae: Mesothelae). I. Revision der bisher bekannten Arten. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 21(4): 275-293. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1983.tb00296.x -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hendrickx, F., De Bakker, D., Goffin, A. & Bosmans, R. (2002). Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776): a new and second mygalomorph spider for Belgium. Bulletin & Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 138: 129-132. -- Show included taxa
Henrard, A. (2010a). Deuxième localité connue pour Atypus piceus Sulzer, 1776 (Araneae; Atypidae), une mygale typiquement thermophile. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 25: 114-119. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1847). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Vierzehnter Band, pp. 89-210, pl. 481-504 (f. 1343-1412); Fünfzehnter Band, pp. 1-136, pl. 505-540 (f. 1413-1504); Sechszehnter und letzter Band, pp. 1-80, pl. 541-563 (f. 1505-1550), Index 64 pp. [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Kraus, O. & Baur, H. (1974). Die Atypidae der West-Paläarktis: Systematik, Verbreitung und Biologie (Arach.: Araneae). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 17: 85-116. -- Show included taxa
Latreille, P. A. (1806). Genera crustaceorum et insectorum. Paris, tome 1, 302 pp. (Araneae, pp 82-127). -- Show included taxa
Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. -- Show included taxa
Lucas, H. (1859b). De la manière de vivre de l'hab. et de la synon. de l'Oletera picea. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (3) 7(Bull.): 169. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1947). Pavoučí zvířena hadcových stepí u Mohelna. Archiv Svazu na Výzkum a Ochranu Přírody i Krajiny v Zemi Moravskoslezské 7: 1-107. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1875e). Notes and descriptions of some new and rare British spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 16(94): 237-260, pl. 8. doi:10.1080/00222937508681166 -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roemer, J. J. (1789). Genera insectorum Linnaei et Fabricii iconibus illustrata. Henric. Steiner et Socios, Vitoduri Helvetorum [= Winterthur], 86 pp. (Araneae, pp. 33, 65-66) doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10464 -- Show included taxa
Schenkel, E. (1953b). Chinesische Arachnoidea aus dem Museum Hoangho-Peiho in Tientsin. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (N.S., Zool.) 119: 1-108. -- Show included taxa
Schwendinger, P. J. (1989a). On the genus Atypus (Araneae: Atypidae) in northern Thailand. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 8: 89-96. -- Show included taxa
Schwendinger, P. J. (1990b). A synopsis of the genus Atypus (Araneae, Atypidae). Zoologica Scripta 19(3): 353-366. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1990.tb00263.x -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1873b). Etudes arachnologiques. Note sur trois espèces françaises du genre Atypus Latr. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (5) 3: 109-116. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1892a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-256. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Sulzer, J. H. (1776). Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten, nach dem Linnaeischen System. Erster Theil. H. Steiner & Comp., Winterthur, 274 pp, 32 pls. (Araneae: 248-254, pl. 29-30). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.11198 -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1806). Histoire naturelle des aranéides. Amand Koenig, Paris et Strasbourg, 5 livraisons (155 pp., incl. plates). [livr. 1: 18 pp., 10 pls.; livr. 2: 28 pp., 11 pls.; livr. 3: 21 pp., 9 pls.; livr. 4: 24 pp., 10 pls.; livr. 5: 12 pp., 10 pls.] doi:10.5962/t.173865 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (1991). Über die Lebensweise und zur Unterscheidung der heimischen Arten der Tapezierspinnen (Mygalomorphae: Atypidae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 13: 6-10. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-10-06 | New taxonomic reference entry | Breitling, 2022c | n/a |
| 2022-10-06 | Species synonymy | Breitling, 2022c | Atypus atypus synonymized with Atypus piceus |
| 2022-10-06 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 | |
| 2022-10-06 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
| 2022-10-06 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | Breitling, 2022c | n/a (Old value) |
| 2021-05-26 | New taxonomic reference entry | Bertkau, 1875 | n/a |
| 2020-06-21 | New taxonomic reference entry | Bali et al., 2020 | n/a |
| 2017-11-17 | New taxonomic reference entry | Gerhardt, 1944 | n/a |
| 2016-09-20 | New taxonomic reference entry | Drolshagen, 2007 | n/a |