Family: Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0032] Detail
In synonymy:
Hivaoa Berland, 1935 = Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Levi, 1980a: 64)
Mimognatha Banks, 1929 = Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Levi, 1980a: 64)
Gen. Glenognatha Simon, 1887 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01376] Detail
type Glenognatha emertoni Simon, 1887; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Mimognatha Banks, 1929: 90 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05740] (type Theridium foxi McCook, 1894) and Hivaoa Berland, 1935: 50 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05739] (type H. argenteoguttata Berland, 1935) by Levi, 1980a: 64.
Transferred to other genera:
Glenognatha nipponica Kishida, 1936 -- see Pachygnatha
In synonymy:
Glenognatha atlantica (Holm, 1969, T from Dyschiriognatha) = Glenognatha argyrostilba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 346).
Glenognatha centralis Chamberlin, 1925 = Glenognatha minuta Banks, 1898 (Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 148).
Glenognatha hawigtenera (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995, T from Dyschiriognatha) = Glenognatha dentata (Zhu & Wen, 1978) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 204).
Glenognatha maelfaiti Baert, 1987 = Glenognatha argyrostilba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 45).
Glenognatha mira Bryant, 1945 = Glenognatha argyrostilba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 45).
Glenognatha montana (Simon, 1897, T from Dyschiriognatha) = Glenognatha argyrostilba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 45).
Homonym replaced:
Glenognatha chamberlini Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Glenognatha caporiaccoi
Glenognatha argenteoguttata (Berland, 1935) | m | Marquesas Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013638]
Hivaoa argenteoguttata Berland, 1935: 51, f. 16-19 (Dm).
Glenognatha argenteoguttata Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 158 (species inquirenda).
Glenognatha argyrostilba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | m f | Egypt, Niger, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Congo, South Africa. Introduced to Caribbean, Ecuador (mainland, Galapagos Is.), Brazil, St. Helena, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013626]
Pachygnatha argyrostilba O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 573, pl. 59, f. 8 (Dmf).
Pachygnatha (D.) argyrostilba Pavesi, 1895a: 504.
Dyschiriognatha montana Simon, 1898i: 868 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013631].
Glenognatha mira Bryant, 1945a: 405 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013653].
Dyschiriognatha atlantica Holm, 1969: 63, f. 1-5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055956].
Dyschiriognatha atlantica Benoit, 1977j: 160, f. 69a-e (m).
Glenognatha maelfaiti Baert, 1987b: 141, f. 1-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013651].
Dyschiriognatha argyrostilba Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 346, f. 132-147 (mf, S of Dyschiriognatha atlantica).
Dyschiriognatha argyrostilba Saaristo, 2003: 22, f. 19-20 (m).
Dyschiriognatha argyrostilba Saaristo, 2010: 233, f. 36.24-26 (m).
Glenognatha maelfaiti Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1N, 3B, 4E, 6C, 8G (f).
Dyschiriognatha argyrostilba Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1C, 2B, 4A, 5B-C, 7B (f).
Glenognatha argyrostilba Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 45, f. 31A-H, 32A-H, 33A-F, 34A-F, 35A-H, 36A-M, 37A-E (mf, T from Dyschiriognatha, S of Dyschiriognatha montana, Glenognatha maelfaiti and G. mira).
Glenognatha argyrostilba Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t: 9, 6 f. (m).
Glenognatha argyrostilba Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2023a: 12, p. 11: 1 f., p. 12: 1-6 (m).
Glenognatha australis (Keyserling, 1883) | m f | Ecuador to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013639]
Pachygnatha australis Keyserling, 1883a: 211 (Dmf).
Glenognatha australis Simon, 1894a: 716.
Glenognatha australis Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1D, 2D, 5E, 7D, 9A-B (f).
Glenognatha australis Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 122, f. 100A-L, 101A-F, 102A-H, 103A-K, 104A-L (mf).
Glenognatha boraceia Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048190]
Glenognatha boraceia Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 21, f. 9A-H, 10A-F, 11A-H, 12A-F, 13A-E (Dmf).
Glenognatha caaguara Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048195]
Glenognatha caaguara Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 89, f. 71A-H, 72A-F, 73A-H, 74A-J (Dmf).
Glenognatha camisea Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048197]
Glenognatha camisea Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 97, f. 77A-G, 78A-H, 79A-D (Dm).
Glenognatha caparu Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048194]
Glenognatha caparu Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 85, f. 67A-H, 68A-F, 69A-H, 70A-M (Dmf).
Glenognatha caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993 | m | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013640]
Glenognatha chamberlini Caporiacco, 1947a: 23 (Dm; preoccupied by Berland, 1942, see Glenognatha chamberlini) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055915].
Glenognatha chamberlini Caporiacco, 1948a: 644, f. 46 (m).
Glenognatha caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993c: 373 (replacement name).
Glenognatha caporiaccoi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 158 (species inquirenda).
Glenognatha chamberlini (Berland, 1942) | f | French Polynesia (Austral Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013642]
Hivaoa chamberlini Berland, 1942: 18, f. 7e-g (Df).
Glenognatha chamberlini Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 158 (species inquirenda).
Glenognatha dentata (Zhu & Wen, 1978) | m f | China, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013628]
Dyschiriognatha dentata Zhu & Wen, 1978: 16, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Hu, 1984: 133, f. 135.1-8 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Chen & Gao, 1990: 74, f. 93a-e (mf).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Okuma, 1991a: 15, f. 1, 2A-F, 3A (m).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Okuma et al., 1993: 31, f. 28A-C (m).
Dyschiriognatha hawigtenera Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 490, f. 300a-e, 301a-g (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013629].
Dyschiriognatha dentata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 119O-R (m).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 204, f. 111A-K, 112A-G, pl. VIIA-D (mf, S of Dyschiriognatha hawigtenera).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Tanikawa, 2007c: 103, f. 364-365, 812-814 (mf).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Tanikawa, 2009: 412, f. 49-51 (m).
Dyschiriognatha dentata Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1E, 2C, F, 5D, 7C (f).
Glenognatha dentata Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 53, f. 38A-H, 39A-F, 40A-H, 41A-G, 42A-H, 43A-J, 44A-F (Tmf from Dyschiriognatha).
Glenognatha dubiosa Benjamin, 2024 | m | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061969]
Glenognatha dubiosa Benjamin, 2024a: 9, f. 6A-C (Dm).
Glenognatha emertoni Simon, 1887 * | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013643]
Glenognatha emertoni Simon, 1887d: 194 (Dm).
Glenognatha emertoni Simon, 1894a: 717, f. 790-791 (m).
Glenognatha emertoni Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 2, f. 22 (m).
Glenognatha emertoni Levi, 1980a: 66, f. 255-271 (m, Df).
Glenognatha emertoni Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1F, 2D, G, 4B, 5F-G, 7E, 9C-D (f).
Glenognatha emertoni Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 153, f. 126A-H, 127A-F, 128A-H, 129A-L (mf).
Glenognatha florezi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048191]
Glenognatha florezi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 26, f. 14A-H, 15A-F, 16A-H, 17A-H, 18A-H (Dmf).
Glenognatha foxi (McCook, 1894) | m f | Canada to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013644]
Theridium foxi McCook, 1894: 402, pl. 29, f. 1 (D).
Mysmena bulbifera Banks, 1896e: 66 (Dmf).
Mysmena bulbifera Banks, 1904c: 126, pl. 7, f. 12-13 (m).
Mysmena bulbifera Barrows, 1919a: 210, f. 1-2 (mf).
Diplocephalus crumbi Petrunkevitch, 1925c: 171, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dm).
Glenognatha foxi Crosby & Bishop, 1928b: 1055.
Mimognatha foxi Banks, 1929: 90.
Mimognatha foxi Kaston, 1945b: 7, f. 27 (f).
Mimognatha foxi Kaston, 1948: 264, f. 834-835 (m).
Glenognatha foxi Levi, 1980a: 68, f. 272-284 (mf).
Glenognatha foxi Coddington, 1990: 16, f. 48 (m).
Glenognatha foxi Breene et al., 1993: 107, f. 167A-C (mf).
Glenognatha foxi Dimitrov, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2007: 765, f. 8A-D, 11A-B (f).
Glenognatha foxi Álvarez-Padilla et al., 2009: 138, f. 9b (m).
Glenognatha foxi Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 762, f. 36A-I, 37A-G, 38A-D, 39A-F, 40A-B (mf).
Glenognatha foxi Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1G, 2H, 5H, 7F, 9M (f).
Glenognatha foxi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 109, f. 89A-H, 90A-F, 91A-H, 92A-L (mf).
Glenognatha foxi Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 151, f. 5A-C, 18G (f).
Glenognatha ganeshi (Bodkhe, Manthen & Tanikawa, 2014) | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047080]
Dyschiriognatha ganeshi Bodkhe, Manthen & Tanikawa, 2014: 29, f. 1-17 (Dm).
Glenognatha ganeshi Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020b: 198 (T from Dyschiriognatha).
Glenognatha gaujoni Simon, 1895 | m f | Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013645]
Glenognatha gaujoni Simon, 1895g: 151 (Dm).
Glenognatha gaujoni Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1A-B, H, 2I, 7G, 9E-F (f. f).
Glenognatha gaujoni Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 65, f. 1A-C, 8A-B, 50A-H, 51A-F, 52A-H, 53A-L, 54A-L, 55A-I (m, Df).
Glenognatha globosa (Petrunkevitch, 1925) | m f | Panama, Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013590]
Cyrtognatha globosa Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 123, f. 42 (Df).
Glenognatha globosa Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009: 102, f. 66A-F (Tf from Cyrtognatha).
Glenognatha globosa Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1I, 2J, 7H, 9G-H (f).
Glenognatha globosa Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 78, f. 60A-H, 61A-F, 62A-H, 63A-I, 64A-H (f, Dm).
Glenognatha gloriae (Petrunkevitch, 1930) | m f | Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013646]
Diplocephalus gloriae Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 224, f. 72-74 (Dm).
Mimognatha gloriae Crosby & Bishop, 1933b: 108.
Glenognatha gloriae Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1J, 2K, 4C, 5I, 8A (f. f).
Glenognatha gloriae Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 135, f. 110A-H, 111A-F, 112A-H, 113A-H (m, Df).
Glenognatha gouldi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048199]
Glenognatha gouldi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 141, f. 114A-H, 115A-F, 116A-H, 117A-B (Dmf).
Glenognatha heleios Hormiga, 1990 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013647]
Glenognatha heleios Hormiga, in Hormiga & Döbel, 1990: 197, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
Glenognatha heleios Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 326, f. 7H-I (m).
Glenognatha heleios Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1K, 4D, 6A, 8B (f).
Glenognatha heleios Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 120, f. 93A-H, 94A-F, 95A-H, 96A-H, 97A-H (mf).
Glenognatha hirsutissima (Berland, 1935) | m f | Marquesas Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013648]
Hivaoa hirsutissima Berland, 1935: 52, f. 20-23 (Df).
Glenognatha hirsutissima Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1L, 3A, 6B, 8C, 9I-J (f).
Glenognatha hirsutissima Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 105, f. 85A-H, 86A-F, 87A-H, 88A-C (f, Dm).
Glenognatha iviei Levi, 1980 | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013649]
Glenognatha iviei Levi, 1980a: 69, f. 285-289 (Dm).
Glenognatha iviei Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 121, f. 98A-D, 99A-H (m).
Glenognatha januari Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048196]
Glenognatha januari Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 94, f. 75A-G, 76A-H (Dm).
Glenognatha lacteovittata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) | m f | Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013650]
Oedothorax lacteovittatus Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 327, f. 9 (Dm).
Glenognatha lacteovittata Ramírez, 1996b: 35, f. 1-10 (Tm from Oedothorax, Df).
Glenognatha lacteovittata Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1M, 3C, 8D, 9K-L (f).
Glenognatha lacteovittata Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 31, f. 19A-H, 20A-G, 21A-, 22A-H, 23A-P, 24A-K (mf).
Glenognatha ledouxi Dierkens, 2016 | m | French Polynesia (Society Is.: Tahiti)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049511]
Glenognatha ledouxi Dierkens, in Dierkens & Ramage, 2016: 145, f. 28-34 (Dm).
Glenognatha mendezi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048192]
Glenognatha mendezi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 59, f. 45A-H, 46A-F, 47A-H, 48A-J, 49A-N (Dmf).
Glenognatha minuta Banks, 1898 | m f | Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013652]
Glenognatha minuta Banks, 1898b: 218, pl. 15, f. 15 (Dm).
Glenognatha centralis Chamberlin, 1925d: 216 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013641].
Glenognatha centralis Hormiga & Döbel, 1990: 201, f. 18-24 (m).
Glenognatha minuta Hormiga & Döbel, 1990: 202, f. 25-30 (m).
Glenognatha minuta Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1O, 3D, 4F, 6D, 8E, 9N (f. f).
Glenognatha minuta Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 148, f. 122A-H, 123A-F, 124A-H, 125A-K (m, Df, S of Glenognatha centralis).
Glenognatha nigromaculata (Berland, 1933) | m | Marquesas Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013654]
Dyschiriognatha nigromaculata Berland, 1933b: 64, f. 46-48 (Dm).
Hivaoa nigromaculata Berland, 1935: 36, 41, 50 (Tm from Dyschiriognatha).
Glenognatha nigromaculata Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 158 (species inquirenda).
Glenognatha osawai Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050548]
Glenognatha osawai Baba & Tanikawa, 2018: 40, f. 1-9 (Dmf, f only chelicerae).
Glenognatha patriceae Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048193]
Glenognatha patriceae Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 72, f. 56A-H, 57A-F, 58A-H, 59A-K (Dmf).
Glenognatha paullula Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052051]
Glenognatha paullula Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020b: 197, f. 1A-I (m).
Glenognatha phalangiops (Berland, 1942) | f | French Polynesia (Austral Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013655]
Hivaoa phalangiops Berland, 1942: 18, f. 7a-d (Df).
Glenognatha phalangiops Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 158 (species inquirenda).
Glenognatha smilodon Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 | m | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013656]
Glenognatha smilodon Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994: 348, f. 148-157 (Dm).
Glenognatha smilodon Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 83, f. 65A-D, 66A-H (m).
Glenognatha spherella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 | m f | Mexico to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013657]
Glenognatha spherella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 66, pl. 17, f. 154-156 (Dmf).
Glenognatha spherella Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 1P, 3E, 4G, 6E, 8F (f).
Glenognatha spherella Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 129, f. 105A-H, 106A-F, 107A-H, 108A-H, 109A-D (mf).
Glenognatha tangi (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003) | m f | China, Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038577]
Dyschiriognatha tangi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 207, f. 113A-G, 114A-F (Dmf).
Glenognatha tangi Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 39, f. 25A-H, 26A-F, 27A-H, 28A-I, 29A-F, 30A-M (Tmf from Dyschiriognatha).
Glenognatha timbira Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048200]
Glenognatha timbira Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 144, f. 118A-H, 119A-F, 120A-H, 121A-J (Dmf).
Glenognatha vivianae Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048198]
Glenognatha vivianae Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016: 100, f. 80A-H, 81A-F, 82A-H, 83A-G, 84A-F (Dmf).
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