Taxon details
Xysticus audax (Schrank, 1803)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2022-11-18
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031804]
- Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Korea, Japan
- External Resources *:
Thomisus pini Hahn, 1831b: 1, pl. 2, f. C (Df).
Thomisus lateralis Hahn, 1831b: 1, pl. 2, f. B (Df).
Thomisus pini Hahn, 1832: 26, f. 23 (Dm).
Thomisus lateralis Hahn, 1832: 40, f. 31 (f).
Xysticus audax C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, f. 16-17 (mf).
Xysticus mordax C. L. Koch, 1835: 130, pl. 19-20 (Dmf).
Xysticus cinereus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 63, f. 290 (Df).
Thomisus cinereus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 26 (D).
Xysticus audax C. L. Koch, 1845: 74, f. 1005-1008 (Dmf).
Xysticus pini C. L. Koch, 1850: 39.
Xysticus pini Thorell, 1856: 111.
Thomisus audax Blackwall, 1861a: 70, pl. 4, f. 39 (mf).
Xysticus pini Thorell, 1872a: 236.
Xysticus pini Simon, 1875a: 164, pl. 7, f. 14 (mf).
Xysticus pini Menge, 1876: 443, pl. 74, f. 250 (mf).
Xysticus pini Becker, 1882b: 167, pl. 15, f. 4 (mf).
Xysticus pini Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 93, pl. 3, f. 21 (mf).
Xysticus pini Bösenberg, 1902: 345, pl. 32, f. 508 (mf).
Xysticus lateralis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 264, pl. 13, f. 306 (f).
Xysticus pini Simon, 1932: 816, 828, 874, f. 1215, 1244 (mf).
Xysticus audax Tullgren, 1944: 89, pl. 11, f. 162-169 (mf).
Xysticus audax Šilhavý, 1944: 91, f. 3 (m).
Xysticus audax Locket & Millidge, 1951: 179, f. 90B (mf).
Xysticus audax Buchar & Zdárek, 1960: 91, f. 7B (f; legend as X. pini).
Xysticus audax Utochkin, 1968: 7, f. 7-11 (mf).
Xysticus audax Vilbaste, 1969: 47, f. 39 (m).
Xysticus audax Miller, 1971: 119, pl. XIV, f. 21 (m).
Xysticus audax Brændegaard, 1972: 62, f. 32-33 (mf).
Xysticus audax Palmgren, 1983: 204, f. 3c, 4c-d, f (mf).
Xysticus audax Roberts, 1985: 100, f. 39b (mf).
Xysticus audax Ono, 1988c: 117, f. 121-126 (mf).
Xysticus audax Izmailova, 1989: 139, f. 129 (f).
Xysticus audax Chikuni, 1989b: 145, f. 32 (mf).
Xysticus audax Ono, Marusik & Logunov, 1990: 10, f. 23-24 (f).
Xysticus audax Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 478, f. 1257 (mf).
Xysticus audax Baldacchino et al., 1993: 50, f. 6c-d (m).
Xysticus audax Roberts, 1995: 159, f. (mf).
Xysticus audax Mcheidze, 1997: 184, f. 247-249 (mf).
Xysticus audax Roberts, 1998: 167, f. (mf).
Xysticus audax Jantscher, 2001: 17, f. 3-4, 10, 16-18, 25-27 (mf).
Xysticus audax Azarkina & Logunov, 2001: 139, f. 20-31, 34-35 (mf).
Xysticus audax Almquist, 2007: 499, f. 423a-l (mf).
Xysticus audax Ono, 2009a: 517, f. 196-201 (mf).
Xysticus audax Russell-Smith, 2016b: 23, f. (2 unnumbered) (mf).
Xysticus audax Seo, 2018: 288, f. 20I-K (m).
Xysticus audax Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 306, f. 231A-G (mf).
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Azarkina, G. N. & Logunov, D. V. (2001). Separation and distribution of Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1758) and X. audax (Schrank, 1803) in eastern Eurasia, with description of a new species from the mountains of central Asia (Aranei: Thomisidae). Arthropoda Selecta 9: 133-150. -- Show included taxa
Baldacchino, A. E., Dandria, D., Lanfranco, E. & Schembri, P. J. (1993). Records of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Maltese Islands (central Mediterranean). The Central Mediterranean Naturalist 2(2): 37-59. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906). Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93-422. -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1972). Edderkopper eller spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231. -- Show included taxa
Buchar, J. & Žďárek, J. (1960). Die Arachnofauna der mittelböhmischen Waldsteppe. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1960: 87-102. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1831b). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 6, 1 p., 4 pls. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122225 -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1832). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 25-76, pl. 7-18 (f. 22-56). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa
Jantscher, E. (2001). Diagnostic characters of Xysticus cristatus, X. audax and X. macedonicus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12(1): 17-25. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. [H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Dritter Band, pp. 105-119, pl. 106-118 (f. 246-252); Vierter Band, pp. 1-108, pl. 119-138 (f. 253-318). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1845). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zwölfter Band, pp. 1-166, pl. 397-432 (f. 960-1077). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1876). Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 423-454. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Ono, H. (1988c). A revisional study of the spider family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 252 pp. -- Show included taxa
Ono, H., Marusik, Y. M. & Logunov, D. V. (1990). Spiders of the family Thomisidae from Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands. Acta Arachnologica 39(1): 7-19. doi:10.2476/asjaa.39.7 -- Show included taxa
Ono, H. (2009a). The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 739 pp. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1983). Die Philodromus aureolus-Gruppe und die Xysticus cristatus-Gruppe (Araneae) in Finnland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 20: 203-206. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Russell-Smith, A. (2016b). Identification of Xysticus cristatus and Xysticus audax. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 135: 23-24. -- Show included taxa
Schrank, F. von P. (1803). Spinne. In: Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritter und lezter Band, erste Abtheilung. Philipp Krüll, Landshut, pp. 229-244. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.44923 -- Show included taxa
Seo, B. K. (2018). New species and records of the spider families Pholcidae, Uloboridae, Linyphiidae, Theridiidae, Phrurolithidae, and Thomisidae (Araneae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 7(4): 251-290. doi:10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.251 -- Show included taxa
Šilhavý, V. (1944). De Araneis familiae Thomisidae in Balcano occidentali viventibus. Sborník Klubu Přírodovědeckého v Brně 25: 90-95. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1875a). Les Arachnides de France. Tome seconde. Contenant les familles des Urocteidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae et Sparassidae. Roret, Paris, 360 pp., pl. 4-8. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1932). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 4e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 773-978. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1856). Recensio critica aranearum suecicarum quas descripserunt Clerckius, Linnaeus, de Geerus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (3) 2(1): 61-176. [the cited page numbers at the single species refer to a separate, which started at p. 1] -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1872a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 229-374. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. -- Show included taxa
Utochkin, A. S. (1968). Pauki roda Xysticus faunii SSSR (Opredelitel'). Ed. Univ. Perm, 73 pp. -- Show included taxa
Vilbaste, A. (1969). Eesti Ämblikud I. Krabiämbliklased (Xysticidae), Jooksikämbliklased (Philodromidae) ja Hüpikämbliklased (Salticidae). Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut, Tallinn, pp. 1-224. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2022-11-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2022-11-18 | Species distribution update | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a (Old value) |
2020-07-22 | New taxonomic reference entry | Seo, 2018 | n/a |
2020-07-22 | Species distribution update | Seo, 2018 | n/a (Old value) |
2016-09-23 | New taxonomic reference entry | Russell-Smith, 2016b | n/a |