Taxon details
Parazygiella dispar (Kulczyński, 1885)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2024-12-20
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017170]
- Distribution: North America, Russia (Far East), Japan
- External Resources *:
Zilla dispar Kulczyński, 1885: 24, pl. 9, f. 7 (Dmf).
Zilla montana McCook, 1894: 239, pl. 18, f. 3-4 (mf; misidentified sensu Levi, 1974a: 278).
Zilla montana Emerton, 1902: 185, f. 435a (m; misidentified sensu Levi, 1974a: 278).
Aranea dispar Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 238.
Zilla montana Emerton, 1909: 201, pl. 5, f. 4b (f; misidentified sensu Levi, 1974a: 278).
Zilla montana Comstock, 1940: 474, f. 471c, 472c (mf; misidentified sensu Levi, 1974a: 278).
Zygiella montana Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 36-37 (mf; misidentified sensu Levi, 1974a: 278).
Zygiella dispar Gertsch, 1964a: 7, f. 7-10 (mf).
Zygiella dispar Levi, 1974a: 278, f. 33-37, 44, 48 (mf, S of Zygiella nearctica, revalidated by Dondale et al., 2003: 303; f. 32, 38-43, 45-47 see Zygiella nearctica).
Zygiella montana Chikuni, 1989b: 77, f. 44 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 2002: 105).
Zygiella dispar Levi, 2002: 541, f. 106-107 (f).
Zygiella dispar Tanikawa, 2002: 105, f. 1-6 (mf).
Zygiella dispar Dondale et al., 2003: 303, f. 711-718 (mf).
Parazygiella dispar Wunderlich, 2004f: 928 (T from Zygiella).
Parazygiella disper Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 83-85, 483-484 (mf, lapsus).
Parazygiella dispar Tanikawa, 2009: 433, f. 65-66 (mf).
Parazygiella dispar Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 269, f. 41.1-8 (mf).
Zygiella dispar Gregorič et al., 2015a: 241 (T from Parazygiella).
Zygiella dispar Tanikawa, 2017a: 1, f. 1E-F, 2D-F (mf).
Parazygiella dispar Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 (T from Zygiella, by revalidating the genus Parazygiella).
Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906). Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93-422. 
-- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1909). Supplement to the New England Spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 171-236. -- Show included taxa
Eskov, K. Y. & Marusik, Y. M. (2024). A comparative morphology of trichobothrial bases in araneoid spiders and its significance for the phylogeny and system of the superfamily Araneoidea (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1219: 1-60. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1219.133002 -- Show included taxa
Gertsch, W. J. (1964a). The spider genus Zygiella in North America (Araneae, Argiopidae). American Museum Novitates 2188: 1-21. -- Show included taxa
Gregorič, M., Agnarsson, I., Blackledge, T. A. & Kuntner, M. (2015a). Phylogenetic position and composition of Zygiellinae and Caerostris, with new insight into orb-web evolution and gigantism. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175(2): 225-243. doi:10.1111/zoj.12281 -- Show included taxa
Kulczyński, W. (1885). Pająki zebrane na Kamczatce przez Dra B. Dybowskiego. Araneae in Camtschadalia a Dre B. Dybowski collectae. Pamiętnik Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy 11(4): 1-60, pl. 9-11. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. & Field, H. M. (1954). The spiders of Wisconsin. American Midland Naturalist 51: 440-467. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1974a). The orb-weaver genus Zygiella (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146(5): 267-290. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (2002). Keys to the genera of araneid orbweavers (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Americas. Journal of Arachnology 30(3): 527-562. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0527:KTTGOA]2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M. & Kovblyuk, M. M. (2011). Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Siberia and Russian Far East. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 344 pp. -- Show included taxa
McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2002). Japanses spider of the genus Zygiella (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 51(2): 105-107. doi:10.2476/asjaa.51.105 -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2017a). A new species of Zygiella from Amami-ôshima Island, Japan (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 66(1): 1-4. doi:10.2476/asjaa.66.1 -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (2004f). The fossil spiders (Araneae) of the families Tetragnathidae and Zygiellidae n. stat. in Baltic and Dominican amber, with notes on higher extant and fossil taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie 3: 899-955. -- Show included taxa
* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases.
They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
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World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-12-20 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
| 2024-12-20 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
| 2024-12-20 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
| 2024-12-20 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
| 2024-12-20 | New taxonomic reference entry | Eskov & Marusik, 2024 | n/a |
| 2024-12-20 | Species transferred to new genus | Eskov & Marusik, 2024 | Species transferred from Zygiella to Parazygiella |
| 2017-09-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Tanikawa, 2017a | n/a |
| 2016-09-20 | New taxonomic reference entry | Gregorič et al., 2015a | n/a |
| 2016-09-20 | Species transferred to new genus | Gregorič et al., 2015a | Species transferred from Parazygiella to Zygiella |