Taxon details
Diplocephalus cristatus (Blackwall, 1833)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2024-05-21
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010052]
- Distribution: Europe, Russia (Far East), Kazakhstan. Introd. to North America, Falkland Is., New Zealand. N.B.: morph foraminifer only in: Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; m of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
- Paratype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; 4m 3f of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
- Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany; 5m 5f 10j (3683-115) of Theridion bicorne (Wider, 1834)
- Allotype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; f of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
Theridion bicorne Wider, 1834: 220, pl. 14, f. 12 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060692].
Walckenaeria cristatus Blackwall, 1834b: 317, pl. 2, f. 7-10 (mf).
Argus bicornis Walckenaer, 1841: 365.
Micryphantes caespitum C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 8: 104, f. 673-674 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060693].
Erigone bicornis Westring, 1851: 41.
Melicertus bicornis Simon, 1864: 196.
Walckenaera cristatus Blackwall, 1864a: 309, pl. 21, f. 224 (mf).
Lophomma bicorne Menge, 1868: 212, pl. 42, f. 111 (mf).
Erigone cristata Thorell, 1871a: 108 (S of Lophomma bicorne and Micryphantes caespitum).
Erigone foraminifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875b: 207, pl. 28, f. 15 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010056].
Lophomma cristata Emerton, 1882: 44, pl. 10, f. 1 (mf).
Prosoponcus bicephalus Simon, 1884a: 575, f. 388-389 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010044].
Prosoponcus cristatus Simon, 1884a: 570, f. 380-381 (mf).
Prosoponcus foraminifer Simon, 1884a: 572, f. 382-383 (m).
Prosoponcus thyrsiger Simon, 1884a: 574, f. 386-387 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010057].
Prosoponcus rectiloba Simon, 1884a: 573, f. 384-385 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010075].
Diplocephalus cristatus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 109, pl. 4, f. 22 (mf).
Diplocephalus crassilobus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 109, pl. 4, f. 29 (Dm).
Diplocephalus bicephalus Simon, 1894a: 613, f. 653-654 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Becker, 1896: 116, pl. 11, f. 5 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Smith, 1901a: 360, p. 359: f. 1m, 2g (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Bösenberg, 1902: 191, pl. 17, f. 264 (mf).
Lophomma cristatus Banks, 1916: 73, pl. 11, f. 29 (f).
Diplocephalus bicephalus Simon, 1926: 378, 495, f. 672-674 (m, Df).
Diplocephalus foraminifer Simon, 1926: 377, 495, f. 667-668 (m).
Diplocephalus foraminifer thyrsiger Simon, 1926: 378, 495, f. 669-671 (m, Df).
Diplocephalus rectilobus Simon, 1926: 377.
Diplocephalus cristatus Bishop & Crosby, 1935c: 239, pl. 20, f. 42-43 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Kaston, 1948: 170, f. 457, 482-483 (m).
Diplocephalus arvernus Denis, 1948b: 238, f. 1-8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010042].
Diplocephalus cristatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 291, f. 174D, 176D-F (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tullgren, 1955: 324, f. 28a-c (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Brændegaard, 1958: 52, f. 52-53 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Wiehle, 1960a: 501, f. 926-934 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Merrett, 1963b: 401, f. 66A-E (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Wiehle, 1967b: 187, f. 12-14 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Georgescu, 1969a: 206, f. 3-4, 9-10, 13 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus foraminifer Georgescu, 1969a: 207, f. 5-8, 11-13 (f, reduced to "groupe de formes").
Diplocephalus foraminifer Denis, 1970: 380 (reduction to subspecies rejected).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tystshenko, 1971: 259, f. 771 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Miller, 1971: 280, pl. LIX, f. 19-21 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Holm, 1973: 81, f. 25-26, 28 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps Holm, 1973: 81, f. 23-24, 27 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010053].
Diplocephalus cristatus foraminifer Georgescu, 1973b: 259, f. 13 (m).
Diplocephalus cfr. cristatus Brignoli, 1975c: 27, f. 29-30 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Palmgren, 1976: 53, f. 16.17-19 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1977: 32, f. 126 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1980a: 101, f. 6-7 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1984b: 250, f. 103, 106 (f).
Diplocephalus foraminifer Deltshev, 1985a: 361, f. 6-10 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1986: 58, f. 4.
Diplocephalus cristatus Bürgis, 1986a: 354, f. 2 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Roberts, 1987: 84, f. 36d, 39g (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Schaible & Gack, 1987: 173, f. 1, 7 (m prosoma).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1988a: 61, f. 290-292, 296, 299, 307 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 140, f. 396 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Agnarsson, 1996: 97, f. 95A-D (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Hormiga, 2000: 33, f. 6A-I, pl. 19A-F, 20A-F, 21A-D, 79D (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 98, f. 910-913 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 56, f. 31.3-6 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tanasevitch, 2011c: 138 (S of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps).
Diplocephalus cristatus Lavery & Snazell, 2013: 58, f. 63-67 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Bosmans & Oger, 2018: 54, f. 1a-o, 2a-f (mf, S of Diplocephalus arvernus, D. foraminifer (downgraded to morph), D. foraminifer thyrsiger, D. rectilobus (all morph foraminifer) and of D. bicephalus (morph cristatus)).
Diplocephalus cristatus Hänggi & Gloor, 2020: 93, f. 8 (m habitus).
Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. 
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Banks, N. (1916). Revision of Cayuga Lake spiders. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 68: 68-84. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Bishop, S. C. & Crosby, C. R. (1935c). Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoneae, part I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 43: 217-241, 255-280. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1833). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (3) 3(14, 15, 17, 18): 104-112, 187-197, 344-352, 436-443. , 10.1080/14786443308648155, 10.1080/14786443308648198, 10.1080/14786443308648224 doi:10.1080/14786443308648135 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1834b). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. In: Blackwall, J. (ed.) Researches in zoology, illustrative of the manners and economy of animals; with descriptions of numerous species new to naturalists; accompanied by plates. Simpkin and Marshall, London, pp. 304-426, pl. 2-3. [pdf includes also pp. 229-303] -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Bosmans, R. & Oger, P. (2018). On two cases of male dimorphism in dwarf spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 55: 52-56. doi:10.30963/aramit5509 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1958). Araneida. In: The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54), 1-113. -- Show included taxa
Brignoli, P. M. (1975c). Ragni d'Italia. XXV. Su alcuni ragni cavernicoli dell'Italia settentrionale (Araneae). Notiziario del Circolo Speleologico Romano 20: 7-39. [N.B.: reprint paginated 3-35] -- Show included taxa
Bürgis, H. (1986a). Höcker, Hörner und Geweihe-Kopfbildungen bei Zwergspinnen (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Mikrokosmos 75: 353-357. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. -- Show included taxa
Deltshev, C. D. (1985a). A contribution to the study of the family Erigonidae (Araneae) from Pirin Mountain, Bulgaria, with a description of a new species (Metopobactrus orbelicus sp. n.). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6(8): 359-366. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1948b). Araignées de France. II. Araignées des Monts Dore. Revue Française d'Entomologie 15: 236-249. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1970). Notes sur les érigonides. XXXIX. À propos des Diplocephalus s. str. (Erigonidae, Araneae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 42: 378-381. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1882). New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1-86. -- Show included taxa
Georgescu, M. (1969a). Contribution à l'étude des espèces appartenant au genre Diplocephalus Bertk. (Micriphantidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 14: 203-215. -- Show included taxa
Georgescu, M. (1973b). Sur le développement post-embryonnaire du Diplocephalus cristatus Blackwall-groupe de formes foraminifer (Araneae, Micryphantidae). Livre cinquantenaire de l’Institut de Spéologie “Émile Racovitza”, pp. 259-268. -- Show included taxa
Hänggi, A. & Gloor, D. (2020). Vom Wert alter Amateursammlungen – vier Spinnenarten neu für die Schweiz in der Sammlung Ketterer. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 59: 88-96. doi:10.30963/aramit5911 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Holm, Å. (1973). On the spiders collected during the Swedish expeditions to Novaya Zemlya and Yenisey in 1875 and 1876. Zoologica Scripta 2(2-3): 71-110. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00741.x -- Show included taxa
Hormiga, G. (2000). Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1-160. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1841a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Achter Band, pp. 41-131, pl. 265-288 (f. 621-694); Neunter Band, pp. 1-56, pl. 289-306 (f. 695-726). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Lavery, A. H. & Snazell, R. G. (2013). The spiders of the Falkland Islands 1: Erigoninae (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Arachnology 16(2): 37-60. doi:10.13156/arac.2013.16.2.37 -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1868). Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 153-218, pl. 29-43 (f. 117). -- Show included taxa
Merrett, P. (1963b). The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 140(3): 347-467. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01867.x -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1977). The conformation of the male palpal organs of linyphiid spiders, and its application to the taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis of the family (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 1-60. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1980a). The erigonine spiders of North America. Part 1. Introduction and taxonomic background (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 8: 97-107. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1984b). The taxonomy of the Linyphiidae, based chiefly on the epigynal and tracheal characters (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6(6): 229-267. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1986). A revision of the tracheal structures of the Linyphiidae. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 7: 57-61. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1988a). The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin 6: 35-67. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1976). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. VII. Linyphiidae 2 (Micryphantinae, mit Ausnahme der Linyphiindae-ähnlichen). Fauna Fennica 29: 1-126. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P., Vink, C. & Dupérré, N. (2010). Spiders of New Zealand: annotated family key & species list. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand, 118 pp. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1875b). On some new species of Erigone. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 43(2): 190-224, 323-335, pl. 22-24, 44. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. -- Show included taxa
Schaible, U. & Gack, C. (1987). Zur Morphologie, Histologie und biologischen Bedeutung der Kopfstrukturen einiger Arten der Gattung Diplocephalus (Araneida, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 29: 171-180. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1884a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180-885, pl. 26-27. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1894a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489-760. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1926). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 2e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 309-532. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 -- Show included taxa
Smith, F. P. (1901a). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 7(80, 81, 82, 83, 84): 235-236, 265-267, 303-304, 333-334, 358-360. -- Show included taxa
Tanasevitch, A. V. (2011c). On synonymy of linyphiid spiders of the Russian fauna (Arachnida: Aranei: Linyphiidae). 2. Arthropoda Selecta 20(2): 129-143. doi:10.15298/arthsel.20.2.05 -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1955). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Erigoniden. Arkiv för Zoologi (N.S.) 7(20, 1954): 295-389, pl. 1-29. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. -- Show included taxa
Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195-276. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1960a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae – Zwergspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1-620. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1967b). Meta, – eine semientelegyne Gattung der Araneae (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica 48(3): 183-196. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-11-25 | New taxonomic reference entry | Smith, 1901a | n/a |
| 2020-04-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Hänggi & Gloor, 2020 | n/a |
| 2019-09-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Schaible & Gack, 1987 | n/a |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus arvernus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus foraminifer thyrsiger synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus rectilobus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus bicephalus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus foraminifer synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | New taxonomic reference entry | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | n/a |
| 2018-05-15 | Species distribution update | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | n/a (Old value) |