Taxon details
Diplocephalus cristatus (Blackwall, 1833)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2024-05-21
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010052]
- Distribution: Europe, Russia (Far East), Kazakhstan. Introd. to North America, Falkland Is., New Zealand. N.B.: morph foraminifer only in: Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; m of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
- Paratype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; 4m 3f of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
- Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany; 5m 5f 10j (3683-115) of Theridion bicorne (Wider, 1834)
- Allotype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; f of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
Theridion bicorne Wider, 1834: 220, pl. 14, f. 12 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060692].
Walckenaeria cristatus Blackwall, 1834b: 317, pl. 2, f. 7-10 (mf).
Argus bicornis Walckenaer, 1841: 365.
Micryphantes caespitum C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 8: 104, f. 673-674 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060693].
Erigone bicornis Westring, 1851: 41.
Melicertus bicornis Simon, 1864: 196.
Walckenaera cristatus Blackwall, 1864a: 309, pl. 21, f. 224 (mf).
Lophomma bicorne Menge, 1868: 212, pl. 42, f. 111 (mf).
Erigone cristata Thorell, 1871a: 108 (S of Lophomma bicorne and Micryphantes caespitum).
Erigone foraminifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875b: 207, pl. 28, f. 15 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010056].
Lophomma cristata Emerton, 1882: 44, pl. 10, f. 1 (mf).
Prosoponcus bicephalus Simon, 1884a: 575, f. 388-389 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010044].
Prosoponcus cristatus Simon, 1884a: 570, f. 380-381 (mf).
Prosoponcus foraminifer Simon, 1884a: 572, f. 382-383 (m).
Prosoponcus thyrsiger Simon, 1884a: 574, f. 386-387 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010057].
Prosoponcus rectiloba Simon, 1884a: 573, f. 384-385 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010075].
Diplocephalus cristatus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 109, pl. 4, f. 22 (mf).
Diplocephalus crassilobus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 109, pl. 4, f. 29 (Dm).
Diplocephalus bicephalus Simon, 1894a: 613, f. 653-654 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Becker, 1896: 116, pl. 11, f. 5 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Smith, 1901a: 360, p. 359: f. 1m, 2g (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Bösenberg, 1902: 191, pl. 17, f. 264 (mf).
Lophomma cristatus Banks, 1916: 73, pl. 11, f. 29 (f).
Diplocephalus bicephalus Simon, 1926: 378, 495, f. 672-674 (m, Df).
Diplocephalus foraminifer Simon, 1926: 377, 495, f. 667-668 (m).
Diplocephalus foraminifer thyrsiger Simon, 1926: 378, 495, f. 669-671 (m, Df).
Diplocephalus rectilobus Simon, 1926: 377.
Diplocephalus cristatus Bishop & Crosby, 1935c: 239, pl. 20, f. 42-43 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Kaston, 1948: 170, f. 457, 482-483 (m).
Diplocephalus arvernus Denis, 1948b: 238, f. 1-8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010042].
Diplocephalus cristatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 291, f. 174D, 176D-F (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tullgren, 1955: 324, f. 28a-c (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Brændegaard, 1958: 52, f. 52-53 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Wiehle, 1960a: 501, f. 926-934 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Merrett, 1963b: 401, f. 66A-E (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Wiehle, 1967b: 187, f. 12-14 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Georgescu, 1969a: 206, f. 3-4, 9-10, 13 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus foraminifer Georgescu, 1969a: 207, f. 5-8, 11-13 (f, reduced to "groupe de formes").
Diplocephalus foraminifer Denis, 1970: 380 (reduction to subspecies rejected).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tystshenko, 1971: 259, f. 771 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Miller, 1971: 280, pl. LIX, f. 19-21 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Holm, 1973: 81, f. 25-26, 28 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps Holm, 1973: 81, f. 23-24, 27 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010053].
Diplocephalus cristatus foraminifer Georgescu, 1973b: 259, f. 13 (m).
Diplocephalus cfr. cristatus Brignoli, 1975c: 27, f. 29-30 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Palmgren, 1976: 53, f. 16.17-19 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1977: 32, f. 126 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1980a: 101, f. 6-7 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1984b: 250, f. 103, 106 (f).
Diplocephalus foraminifer Deltshev, 1985a: 361, f. 6-10 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1986: 58, f. 4.
Diplocephalus cristatus Bürgis, 1986a: 354, f. 2 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Roberts, 1987: 84, f. 36d, 39g (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Schaible & Gack, 1987: 173, f. 1, 7 (m prosoma).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1988a: 61, f. 290-292, 296, 299, 307 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 140, f. 396 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Agnarsson, 1996: 97, f. 95A-D (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Hormiga, 2000: 33, f. 6A-I, pl. 19A-F, 20A-F, 21A-D, 79D (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 98, f. 910-913 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 56, f. 31.3-6 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tanasevitch, 2011c: 138 (S of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps).
Diplocephalus cristatus Lavery & Snazell, 2013: 58, f. 63-67 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Bosmans & Oger, 2018: 54, f. 1a-o, 2a-f (mf, S of Diplocephalus arvernus, D. foraminifer (downgraded to morph), D. foraminifer thyrsiger, D. rectilobus (all morph foraminifer) and of D. bicephalus (morph cristatus)).
Diplocephalus cristatus Hänggi & Gloor, 2020: 93, f. 8 (m habitus).
Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. 
-- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1916). Revision of Cayuga Lake spiders. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 68: 68-84. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Bishop, S. C. & Crosby, C. R. (1935c). Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoneae, part I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 43: 217-241, 255-280. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1833). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (3) 3(14, 15, 17, 18): 104-112, 187-197, 344-352, 436-443. , 10.1080/14786443308648155, 10.1080/14786443308648198, 10.1080/14786443308648224 doi:10.1080/14786443308648135 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1834b). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. In: Blackwall, J. (ed.) Researches in zoology, illustrative of the manners and economy of animals; with descriptions of numerous species new to naturalists; accompanied by plates. Simpkin and Marshall, London, pp. 304-426, pl. 2-3. [pdf includes also pp. 229-303] -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Bosmans, R. & Oger, P. (2018). On two cases of male dimorphism in dwarf spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 55: 52-56. doi:10.30963/aramit5509 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1958). Araneida. In: The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54), 1-113. -- Show included taxa
Brignoli, P. M. (1975c). Ragni d'Italia. XXV. Su alcuni ragni cavernicoli dell'Italia settentrionale (Araneae). Notiziario del Circolo Speleologico Romano 20: 7-39. [N.B.: reprint paginated 3-35] -- Show included taxa
Bürgis, H. (1986a). Höcker, Hörner und Geweihe-Kopfbildungen bei Zwergspinnen (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Mikrokosmos 75: 353-357. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. -- Show included taxa
Deltshev, C. D. (1985a). A contribution to the study of the family Erigonidae (Araneae) from Pirin Mountain, Bulgaria, with a description of a new species (Metopobactrus orbelicus sp. n.). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6(8): 359-366. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1948b). Araignées de France. II. Araignées des Monts Dore. Revue Française d'Entomologie 15: 236-249. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1970). Notes sur les érigonides. XXXIX. À propos des Diplocephalus s. str. (Erigonidae, Araneae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 42: 378-381. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1882). New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1-86. -- Show included taxa
Georgescu, M. (1969a). Contribution à l'étude des espèces appartenant au genre Diplocephalus Bertk. (Micriphantidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 14: 203-215. -- Show included taxa
Georgescu, M. (1973b). Sur le développement post-embryonnaire du Diplocephalus cristatus Blackwall-groupe de formes foraminifer (Araneae, Micryphantidae). Livre cinquantenaire de l’Institut de Spéologie “Émile Racovitza”, pp. 259-268. -- Show included taxa
Hänggi, A. & Gloor, D. (2020). Vom Wert alter Amateursammlungen – vier Spinnenarten neu für die Schweiz in der Sammlung Ketterer. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 59: 88-96. doi:10.30963/aramit5911 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Holm, Å. (1973). On the spiders collected during the Swedish expeditions to Novaya Zemlya and Yenisey in 1875 and 1876. Zoologica Scripta 2(2-3): 71-110. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00741.x -- Show included taxa
Hormiga, G. (2000). Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1-160. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1841a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Achter Band, pp. 41-131, pl. 265-288 (f. 621-694); Neunter Band, pp. 1-56, pl. 289-306 (f. 695-726). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Lavery, A. H. & Snazell, R. G. (2013). The spiders of the Falkland Islands 1: Erigoninae (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Arachnology 16(2): 37-60. doi:10.13156/arac.2013.16.2.37 -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1868). Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 153-218, pl. 29-43 (f. 117). -- Show included taxa
Merrett, P. (1963b). The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 140(3): 347-467. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01867.x -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1977). The conformation of the male palpal organs of linyphiid spiders, and its application to the taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis of the family (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 1-60. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1980a). The erigonine spiders of North America. Part 1. Introduction and taxonomic background (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 8: 97-107. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1984b). The taxonomy of the Linyphiidae, based chiefly on the epigynal and tracheal characters (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6: 229-267. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1986). A revision of the tracheal structures of the Linyphiidae. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 7: 57-61. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. (1988a). The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin 6: 35-67. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1976). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. VII. Linyphiidae 2 (Micryphantinae, mit Ausnahme der Linyphiindae-ähnlichen). Fauna Fennica 29: 1-126. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P., Vink, C. & Dupérré, N. (2010). Spiders of New Zealand: annotated family key & species list. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand, 118 pp. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1875b). On some new species of Erigone. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 43(2): 190-224, 323-335, pl. 22-24, 44. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. -- Show included taxa
Schaible, U. & Gack, C. (1987). Zur Morphologie, Histologie und biologischen Bedeutung der Kopfstrukturen einiger Arten der Gattung Diplocephalus (Araneida, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 29: 171-180. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1884a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180-885, pl. 26-27. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1894a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489-760. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1926). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 2e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 309-532. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 -- Show included taxa
Smith, F. P. (1901a). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 7(80, 81, 82, 83, 84): 235-236, 265-267, 303-304, 333-334, 358-360. -- Show included taxa
Tanasevitch, A. V. (2011c). On synonymy of linyphiid spiders of the Russian fauna (Arachnida: Aranei: Linyphiidae). 2. Arthropoda Selecta 20(2): 129-143. doi:10.15298/arthsel.20.2.05 -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1955). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Erigoniden. Arkiv för Zoologi (N.S.) 7(20, 1954): 295-389, pl. 1-29. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. -- Show included taxa
Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195-276. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1960a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae – Zwergspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1-620. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1967b). Meta, – eine semientelegyne Gattung der Araneae (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica 48(3): 183-196. -- Show included taxa
* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases.
They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
with the
World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-11-25 | New taxonomic reference entry | Smith, 1901a | n/a |
| 2020-04-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Hänggi & Gloor, 2020 | n/a |
| 2019-09-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Schaible & Gack, 1987 | n/a |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus arvernus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus foraminifer thyrsiger synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus rectilobus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus bicephalus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | Species synonymy | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | Diplocephalus foraminifer synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus |
| 2018-05-15 | New taxonomic reference entry | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | n/a |
| 2018-05-15 | Species distribution update | Bosmans & Oger, 2018 | n/a (Old value) |