Family: Atypidae Thorell, 1870 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0066] Detail
N.B.: Calommatidae Thorell, 1887: 23 only regarded as valid family by Ono, 2009a: 86 and considered again a junior synonym of Atypidae by Ono & Ogata, 2018: 611.
In synonymy:
Camptotarsus Thorell, 1887 = Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Simon, 1892a: 199)
Madognatha Ausserer, 1871 = Sphodros Walckenaer, 1835 (Simon, 1892a: 198, sub Atypus, but Madognatha has the same type species as Sphodros)
Oletera Walckenaer, 1805 = Atypus Latreille, 1804 (Dufour, 1820b: 109)
Pelecodon Doleschall, 1859 = Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Thorell, 1890a: 416)
Proatypus Miller, 1947 = Atypus Latreille, 1804 (Kraus & Baur, 1974: 88)
Gen. Atypus Latreille, 1804 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00003] Detail
type Aranea subterranea Roemer, 1789; gender masculine; syn. of Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Oletera Walckenaer, 1805: 7 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05735] (type O. atypus Walckenaer, 1805 = Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776)) by Dufour, 1820b: 109 and of Proatypus Miller, 1947: 52 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04870] (type A. muralis Bertkau, 1890) by Kraus & Baur, 1974: 88; not a senior synonym of Sphodros Walckenaer, 1835 (Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 15, after Kraus & Baur, 1974: 88).
Transferred to other genera:
Atypus abboti (Walckenaer, 1835) -- see Sphodros
Atypus bicolor Lucas, 1836 -- see Sphodros
Atypus milberti (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Sphodros
Atypus niger Hentz, 1842 -- see Sphodros
Atypus rufipes Latreille, 1829 -- see Sphodros
In synonymy:
Atypus affinis major Simon, 1909 = Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Simon, 1914: 24).
Atypus anachoreta Ausserer, 1871 = Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Thorell, 1873: 415).
Atypus atypus (Walckenaer, 1805) = Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776) (Breitling, 2022c: 15).
Atypus becki O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875 = Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776) (Simon, 1914: 24).
Atypus blackwalli Simon, 1873 = Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Simon, 1914: 24).
Atypus bleodonticus Simon, 1873 = Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Simon, 1914: 24).
Atypus cedrorum Simon, 1889 = Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Simon, 1914: 24).
Atypus coriaceus Simon, 1881 = Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Simon, 1914: 24).
Atypus donggukensis Kim & Kim, 1996 = Atypus coreanus Kim, 1985 (Namkung, Kim & Lee, 2000: 304, 338).
Atypus snetsingeri Sarno, 1973 = Atypus karschi Dönitz, 1887 (Řezáč et al., 2022: 5).
Atypus subterraneus (Roemer, 1789, T from Aranea) = Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776) (Simon, 1873b: 112, confirmed by Breitling, 2022c: 15).
Atypus sulzeri Latreille, 1806 = Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776) (Simon, 1873b: 112, confirmed by Breitling, 2022c: 15).
Atypus thaleri (Braun, 1963) = Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776) (Kraus & Baur, 1974: 104).
Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 | m f | Europe (Britain and Portugal to Ukraine), North Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000078]
Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830: 73, pl. 2, f. 23a-d (Df).
Atypus anachoreta Ausserer, 1871a: 133 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055902].
Atypus affinis Thorell, 1873: 415 (S of Atypus anachoreta).
Atypus blackwalli Simon, 1873b: 110, pl. 4, f. 1-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055903].
Atypus bleodonticus Simon, 1873b: 115, pl. 4, f. 10-11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055904].
Atypus piceus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875e: 238, pl. 8, f. 2 (mf; misidentified per Bristowe, 1933d: 292).
Atypus affinis Fickert, 1877: 99 (Dm).
Atypus anachoreta Fickert, 1877: 99 (m).
Atypus coriaceus Simon, 1881e: 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055905].
Atypus cedrorum Simon, 1889f: 380 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055906].
Atypus affinis Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 280, pl. 10, f. 72 (Dm).
Atypus affinis Bösenberg, 1902: 221, pl. 20, f. 313 (mf).
Atypus affinis major Simon, 1909b: 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055907].
Atypus affinis Simon, 1914: 23, f. 48-49 (mf, S of Atypus affinis major, A. blackwalli, A. bleodonticus, A. cedrorum, A. coriaceus and Oletera atypus, the latter rejected by Breitling, 2022c: 15).
Atypus affinis Berland, 1932b: 273, f. 407 (m).
Atypus affinis Bristowe, 1933d: 292, f. 2, 4, 6, 8 (mf).
Atypus affinis Ehlers, 1937: 257, f. 1a-8a, 9-10 (mf).
Atypus affinis Locket & Millidge, 1951: 46, f. 17-18 (m).
Atypus affinis Wiehle, 1953: 1, f. 1-8 (mf).
Atypus affinis Schenkel, 1953b: 8, f. 4d (m).
Atypus affinis Hallander, 1958: 72, f. 1-3 (m).
Atypus affinis Cohen, 1962: 243, f. 6.2 (f).
Atypus affinis Brændegaard, 1966: 27, f. 13-16 (m).
Atypus affinis Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 7 (m).
Atypus affinis Loksa, 1969: 18, f. 10C-F, 11D (mf).
Atypus affinis Kraus & Baur, 1974: 101, f. 7-8, 11-13, 22, 24-25, 29, 37-41 (mf).
Atypus affinis Kraus, 1978: 243, f. 12 (m).
Atypus affinis Roberts, 1985: 46, f. 12a (m).
Atypus affinis Wunderlich, 1986: 210, f. 200-202.
Atypus affinis Heimer, 1990: 8, f. 21-22 (mf).
Atypus affinis Schwendinger, 1990b: 353, f. 10, 14 (mf).
Atypus affinis Wunderlich, 1991: 8, f. 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 16 (mf).
Atypus affinis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 36, f. 72 (mf).
Atypus affinis Roberts, 1995: 76, f. (m).
Atypus affinis Roberts, 1998: 78, f. (m).
Atypus affinis Hendrickx et al., 2002: 129, f. 1-3 (m).
Atypus affinis Almquist, 2006: 27, f. 65a-g (m).
Atypus affinis Le Peru, 2011: 61, f. 17 (f).
Atypus affinis Barrientos, Hernández-Corral & García-Teba, 2023: 172, f. 6A-F (m).
Atypus affinis Cianferoni, Dunlop & Ceccolini, 2023: 146, f. 1a (m).
Atypus baotianmanensis Hu, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000079]
Atypus baotianmanensis Hu, 1994: 127, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Atypus baotianmanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 35, f. 15P, T-U (mf).
Atypus baotianmanensis Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 62 (m).
Atypus baotianmanensis Zhu et al., 2006b: 6, f. 1-9 (mf).
Atypus baotianmanensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 32, f. 11A-I (mf).
Atypus baotingensis F. Li, Xu, Z. T. Zhang, Liu, H. L. Zhang & D. Q. Li, 2018 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050334]
Atypus baotingensis Li, Xu, Zhang, Liu, Zhang & Li, in Li et al., 2018a: 49, f. 1C-D, 2A-L (Dmf).
Atypus coreanus Kim, 1985 | m f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000080]
Atypus coreanus Kim, 1985b: 2, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Atypus coreanus Schwendinger, 1990b: 355, f. 19 (f).
Atypus donggukensis Kim & Kim, 1996c: 57, f. 1-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000081].
Atypus coreanus Kim & Kim, 1996c: 58, f. 6-11 (mf).
Atypus coreanus Kim, Ji & Lee, 1999: 122, f. 1-7 (mf).
Atypus donggukensis Kim, Ji & Lee, 1999: 123, f. 8-12 (f).
Atypus coreanus Namkung, Kim & Lee, 2000: 304, 338 (S of Atypus donggukensis).
Atypus coreanus Namkung, 2002: 25, f. 1.1a-c (mf).
Atypus coreanus Kim & Cho, 2002: 56, f. 1-6 (m).
Atypus coreanus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 25, f. 5-6 (m).
Atypus coreanus Namkung, 2003: 25, f. 1.1a-c (mf).
Atypus coreanus Kim & Lee, 2018c: 10, f. 2A-G (mf).
Atypus dorsualis Thorell, 1897 | m f | Myanmar, Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000082]
Atypus dorsualis Thorell, 1897a: 186 (Df).
Atypus dorsualis Schwendinger, 1989a: 94, f. 2, 5-6, 11-12, 20-23 (f, Dm).
Atypus dorsualis Schwendinger, 1990b: 355, f. 8 (m).
Atypus flexus Zhu, Zhang, Song & Qu, 2006 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039435]
Atypus flexus Zhu et al., 2006b: 8, f. 10-15 (Dm).
Atypus formosensis Kishida, 1943 | m f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000083]
Atypus formosensis Kishida, in Kayashima, 1943b: 43, pl. 5, f. 2, 4 (Dmf).
Atypus heterothecus Zhang, 1985 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000084]
Atypus heterothecus Zhang, 1985: 143, pl. 3, f. 1-9, pl. 4, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Atypus heterothecus Chen & Gao, 1990: 19, f. 21a-c (mf).
Atypus heterothecus Schwendinger, 1990b: 355, f. 6, 11, 21 (mf).
Atypus heterothecus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 35, f. 27.1-4 (f).
Atypus heterothecus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 35, f. 15Q, V-W (mf).
Atypus heterothecus Yin, 2001b: 2, f. 5A-P (mf).
Atypus heterothecua Pan, 2003: 35, fp. 1-4 (f, lapsus).
Atypus heterothecus Zhu et al., 2006b: 10, f. 16-25 (mf).
Atypus heterothecus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 33, f. 12A-I (mf).
Atypus heterothecus Yin et al., 2012: 124, f. 9a-r (mf).
Atypus javanus Thorell, 1890 | m f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000085]
Atypus javanus Thorell, 1890a: 413 (Df).
Atypus javanus Kulczyński, 1908d: 540 (Dm).
Atypus javanus Schwendinger, 1990b: 355, f. 2-5, 9, 23-25 (mf).
Atypus jianfengensis F. Li, Xu, Z. T. Zhang, Liu, H. L. Zhang & D. Q. Li, 2018 | f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050335]
Atypus jianfengensis Li, Xu, Zhang, Liu, Zhang & Li, in Li et al., 2018a: 53, f. 4A-E, 5B (Df).
Atypus karschi Dönitz, 1887 | m f | Korea, China, Taiwan, Japan. Introduced in USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000086]
Atypus karschii Dönitz, 1887: 9 (D).
Atypus karschi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 99, pl. 5, f. 58 (Df).
Atypus karschi Yaginuma, 1960: 22, f. 16 (m).
Atypus karschi Yaginuma, 1971: 22, f. 16 (m).
Atypus snetsingeri Sarno, 1973: 38, f. 1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000093].
Atypus karschi Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 6, f. 8.
Atypus karschi Yaginuma & Nishikawa, 1980: 49, f. 1 (m).
Atypus snetsingeri Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 11, f. 9, 13-20 (mf).
Atypus karschi Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 4A (m).
Atypus karschi Yaginuma, 1986a: 5, f. 4.1, 5.1 (m).
Atypus karschi Yoshikura, 1987: 148, f. 20.3B, 20.12 (mf).
Atypus karschi Chikuni, 1989b: 20, f. 1 (m).
Atypus karschi Feng, 1990: 28, f. 3.1-7 (mf).
Atypus karschi Schwendinger, 1990b: 358, f. 12, 17 (mf).
Atypus snetsingeri Schwendinger, 1990b: 360, f. 18 (f).
Atypus karschi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 35, f. 11B, 15R, 16A-B (mf).
Atypus karschi Zhu et al., 2006b: 13, f. 26-38, 122-123 (mf).
Atypus karschi Ono, 2009a: 84, f. 1-5 (mf).
Atypus karschi Yin et al., 2012: 127, f. 10a-k, 3-15 (mf).
Atypus karschi Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 8, 5 f. (mf).
Atypus karschi Řezáč et al., 2022: 5 (S of Atypus snetsingeri).
Atypus karschi Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 15, f. 1A-G (mf).
Atypus karschi Shimada, 2022a: 37, f. 1-2 (m).
Atypus lannaianus Schwendinger, 1989 | f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000087]
Atypus lannaianus Schwendinger, 1989a: 92, f. 7, 19 (Df).
Atypus lannaianus Schwendinger, 1990b: 358, f. 22 (f).
Atypus largosaccatus Zhu, Zhang, Song & Qu, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039436]
Atypus largosaccatus Zhu et al., 2006b: 17, f. 39-49 (Dmf).
Atypus ledongensis Zhu, Zhang, Song & Qu, 2006 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039437]
Atypus ledongensis Zhu et al., 2006b: 19, f. 50-55 (Df).
Atypus ledongensis Li et al., 2018a: 51, f. 3A-F (f).
Atypus magnus Namkung, 1986 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000088]
Atypus magnus Namkung, 1986a: 29, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Atypus magnus Logunov, 1990: 34, f. 1 (m).
Atypus magnus Eskov & Zonstein, 1990: 355, f. 30 (m).
Atypus magnus Kim & Kim, 1996c: 59, f. 11-15 (m).
Atypus magnus Kim, Ji & Lee, 1999: 124, f. 13-17 (m).
Atypus magnus Namkung, 2002: 26, f. 1.2a-b (mf).
Atypus magnus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 25, f. 7-8 (m).
Atypus magnus Namkung, 2003: 26, f. 1.2a-b (mf).
Atypus magnus Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 123, f. 9.7 (m).
Atypus magnus Kim & Lee, 2018c: 12, f. 3A-C (f).
Atypus medius Oliger, 1999 | m | Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000089]
Atypus medius Oliger, 1999: 201, f. 1-12 (Dm).
Atypus medius Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 123, f. 9.4, 6, 9, 11 (m).
Atypus minutus Lee, Lee, Yoo & Kim, 2015 | m | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047355]
Atypus minuta Lee et al., 2015a: 139, f. 1A-H (Dm; N.B.: specific epithet corrected according ICZN Art. 34.2).
Atypus minutus Kim & Lee, 2018c: 13, f. 4A-F (m).
Atypus muralis Bertkau, 1890 | m f | Central Europe to Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000090]
Atypus piceus Herman, 1879: 210, 361, pl. 9, f. 203-204 (mf, misidentified).
Atypus muralis Bertkau, 1890a: 78 (Df).
Atypus muralis Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 279, pl. 10, f. 73 (f, Dm).
Atypus muralis Ehlers, 1937: 257, f. 2c-8c (mf).
Proatypus muralis Miller, 1947: 52, pl. I, f. 1c, 4-5 (f).
Atypus muralis Wiehle, 1953: 8, f. 14-20 (mf).
Atypus muralis Schenkel, 1953b: 8, f. 4c (m).
Atypus muralis Blazejewski, 1958: 11, f. 1-3 (m).
Atypus muralis Cohen, 1962: 239, f. 1-5, 6.1, 12 (mf).
Proatypus muralis Loksa, 1969: 17, f. 10A-B, 11A (mf).
Atypus muralis Miller, 1971: 54, pl. II, f. 4-7 (mf).
Atypus muralis Kraus & Baur, 1974: 106, f. 10-11, 17-18, 23, 30, 42 (mf, possible junior S of A. karschi).
Atypus muralis Zonstein & Fet, 1985: 65, f. 1 (m).
Atypus muralis Schwendinger, 1990b: 358, f. 16, 30, 32 (f).
Atypus muralis Wunderlich, 1991: 8, f. 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 12 (mf).
Atypus muralis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 36, f. 73 (mf).
Atypus muralis Le Peru, 2011: 61, f. 18 (f).
Atypus muralis Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 123, f. 9.8 (f).
Atypus muralis Özkütük et al., 2015c: 139, f. 2a-d, 3a-d (m).
Atypus muralis Naumova et al., 2017: 477, f. 2-6 (m).
Atypus muralis Nuruyeva, Zamani & Snegovaya, 2024: 354, f. 1A-C (m).
Atypus pedicellatus Zhu, Zhang, Song & Qu, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039438]
Atypus pedicellatus Zhu et al., 2006b: 21, f. 56-67 (Dmf).
Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776) * | m f | Europe (France to Russia), Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000091]
Aranea picea Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 30, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea subterranea Roemer, 1789: 66, pl. 30, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055909].
Oletera atypus Walckenaer, 1805: 7, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055910].
Oletera atypa Walckenaer, 1806: II, 6, (fig.) (Dm).
Atypus sulzeri Latreille, 1806: 85, pl. 5, f. 2 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055911].
Atypus sulzeri Dufour, 1820b: 109, pl. 73, f. 6 (Dm).
Atypus sulzeri Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. 1 (m).
Atypus sulzeri Hahn, 1833a: 117, f. 88 (mf).
Atypus sulzeri C. L. Koch, 1847: 72, f. 1547-1548 (m, Df).
Oletera piceus Lucas, 1859b: 169.
Atypus sulzeri Blackwall, 1861a: 14, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Atypus piceus Simon, 1873b: 112, pl. 4, f. 6-9 (mf, S of Aranea subterranea and Atypus sulzeri).
Oletera picea Bertkau, 1875: 251, f. 14 (f).
Atypus beckii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875e: 242, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dmf; N.B.: presumably mislabeled as not known from Britain, see Bristowe, 1933d: 292) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055908].
Atypus piceus Fickert, 1877: 99 (m).
Atypus piceus Simon, 1892a: 199, f. 134-135, 140, 142 (m).
Atypus piceus Becker, 1896: 319, pl. 18, f. 1 (mf).
Atypus beckii Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 280, pl. 10, f. 74 (mf).
Atypus piceus Bösenberg, 1902: 220, pl. 20, f. 312 (mf).
Atypus piceus Lessert, 1910b: 11, f. 20 (mf).
Atypus piceus Simon, 1914: 22, 24, f. 46-47 (mf, S of Atypus becki).
Atypus piceus Bristowe, 1933d: 292, f. 1, 3, 5, 7 (mf).
Atypus piceus Ehlers, 1937: 257, f. 1b-8b (mf).
Atypus piceus Gerhardt, 1944: 18, f. 12 (f).
Atypus piceus Miller, 1947: 52, pl. I, f. 1a, 2-3 (f).
Atypus piceus Wiehle, 1953: 5, f. 10-13 (mf).
Atypus piceus Schenkel, 1953b: 8, f. 4b (m).
Atypus piceus Bacescu, 1955: 1127, f. 2 (m).
Atypus piceus Cohen, 1962: 243, f. 6.3 (f).
Proatypus thaleri Braun, 1963b: 111, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055901].
Atypus piceus von Broen, 1965b: 409, f. 1-3 (f).
Proatypus thaleri Loksa, 1969: 17, f. 11B (f).
Atypus piceus Loksa, 1969: 18, f. 10G, 11C (mf).
Atypus piceus Miller, 1971: 54, pl. II, f. 3 (f).
Atypus piceus Kraus & Baur, 1974: 104, f. 9, 11, 14-16, 20-21, 26-27, 30, 43-44 (mf, S of Proatypus thaleri).
Atypus piceus Gertsch & Platnick, 1979: 5, f. 15-16.
Atypus piceus Haupt, 1983: 276, f. 1d (m).
Atypus piceus Schwendinger, 1989a: 91, f. 13-14 (m).
Atypus piceus Schwendinger, 1990b: 358, f. 13, 15, 26-29, 31, 33-36 (mf).
Atypus piceus Wunderlich, 1991: 8, f. 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 11 (mf).
Atypus piceus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 36, f. 74 (f).
Atypus piceus Roberts, 1995: 77, f. (m).
Atypus piceus Roberts, 1998: 79, f. (m).
Atypus piceus Hendrickx et al., 2002: 129, f. 1-3 (m).
Atypus piceus Drolshagen, 2007: 13, f. 1-5 (mf).
Atypus piceus Henrard, 2010a: 114, f. 1, 4a-b, 6a-b (m).
Atypus piceus Le Peru, 2011: 61, f. 19 (f).
Atypus piceus Bali et al., 2020: 62, f. 2 (f).
Atypus piceus Breitling, 2022c: 15 (S of Oletera atypus (removed from S of A. affinis, contra Simon, 1914: 24), S of Aranea subterranea and Atypus sulzeri confirmed).
Atypus quelpartensis Namkung, 2002 | m f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037424]
Atypus quelpartensis Namkung, 2002: 27, 618, f. 1.3a-b (Dmf).
Atypus quelpartensis Namkung, 2003: 27, f. 1.3a-b (mf).
Atypus quelpartensis Kim & Lee, 2018c: 15, f. 5A-C, pl. 1 (f).
Atypus sacculatus Zhu, Zhang, Song & Qu, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039439]
Atypus sacculatus Zhu et al., 2006b: 24, f. 68-79 (Dmf).
Atypus seogwipoensis Kim, Ye & Noh, 2015 | m | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048291]
Atypus seogwipoensis Kim, Ye & Noh, 2015: 46, f. 1-13 (Dm).
Atypus sinensis Schenkel, 1953 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000092]
Atypus sinensis Schenkel, 1953b: 6, f. 3a-l, 4a (Dmf).
Atypus sinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 35, f. 16C (m).
Atypus sinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 49, f. 18A-C (m).
Atypus sinensis Zhu et al., 2006b: 26, f. 80-86 (m).
Atypus sternosulcus Kim, Kim, Jung & Lee, 2006 | m | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039440]
Atypus sternosulcus Kim et al., 2006: 171, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Atypus sternosulcus Kim & Lee, 2018c: 16, f. 6A-E (m).
Atypus suiningensis Zhang, 1985 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000094]
Atypus suiningensis Zhang, 1985: 140, pl. 2, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Atypus suiningensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 35, f. 15S, 16D-E (mf).
Atypus suiningensis Zhu et al., 2006b: 28, f. 87-98 (mf).
Atypus suiningensis Yin et al., 2012: 129, f. 11a-k (mf).
Atypus suthepicus Schwendinger, 1989 | m f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000095]
Atypus suthepicus Schwendinger, 1989a: 89, f. 1, 3-4, 8-10, 15-18 (Dmf).
Atypus suthepicus Schwendinger, 1990b: 361, f. 7, 20 (f).
Atypus sutherlandi Chennappaiya, 1935 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000096]
Atypus sutherlandi Chennappaiya, in Gravely, 1935a: 70, f. 1b-c (Dmf).
Atypus southerlandi Roewer, 1955c: 212 (lapsus).
Atypus suwonensis Kim, Kim, Jung & Lee, 2006 | m | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039441]
Atypus suwonensis Kim et al., 2006: 174, f. 8-14 (Dm).
Atypus suwonensis Kim & Lee, 2018c: 17, f. 7A-E (m).
Atypus tibetensis Zhu, Zhang, Song & Qu, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039442]
Atypus tibetensis Zhu et al., 2006b: 31, f. 99-110 (Dmf).
Atypus wataribabaorum Tanikawa, 2006 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039443]
Atypus wataribabaorum Tanikawa, 2006c: 25, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
Atypus wataribabaorum Ono, 2009a: 85, f. 6-7 (m).
Atypus wii Siliwal, Kumar & Raven, 2014 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046793]
Atypus wii Siliwal, Kumar & Raven, 2014: 221, f. 1A-I (Dm).
Atypus yajuni Zhu, Zhang, Song & Qu, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039444]
Atypus yajuni Zhu et al., 2006b: 34, f. 111-121 (Dmf).
Gen. Calommata Lucas, 1837 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00004] Detail
type Pachyloscelis fulvipes Lucas, 1835; gender feminine
N.B.: by analogy with Micrommata (the Latinized feminine of the Greek adjective mikrommatos), Calommata is feminine, not a neuter plural (H. D. Cameron, in litt.); placed in Calommatidae Thorell, 1887 by Ono, 2009a: 86; considered a senior synonym of Pelecodon Doleschall, 1859: 5 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05954] (type P. sundaicus Doleschall, 1859) by Thorell, 1890a: 416 and of Camptotarsus Thorell, 1887: 23 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05955] (type C. truculentus Thorell, 1887) by Simon, 1892a: 199.
In synonymy:
Calommata sumatrana Ausserer, 1871 = Calommata sundaica (Doleschall, 1859) (Thorell, 1890a: 416).
Calommata fulvipes (Lucas, 1836) * | f | Indonesia (Java, Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000097]
Pachyloscelis fulvipes Lucas, 1836f: 2, pl. 14, f. 1-9 (Df).
Actinopus fulvipes Lucas, 1837: 378.
Calommata fulvipes Lucas, 1837: 378.
Calommata fulvipes Walckenaer, 1841: 432.
Calommata fulvipes van Hasselt, 1885a: 89, pl. 5, f. 1-6 (f).
Calommata fulvipes Simon, 1892a: 199, f. 133, 139, 141.
Calommata hangzhica F. Li & Xu, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053757]
Calommata hangzhica F. Li & Xu, in Li et al., 2022b: Appendix S1, p. 1, f. 5c-f (Df).
Calommata jinggangica F. Li & Xu, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053758]
Calommata jinggangica F. Li & Xu, in Li et al., 2022b: Appendix S1, p. 2, f. 6c-i (Df).
Calommata megae Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011 | m | Zimbabwe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043933]
Calommata megae Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011: 10, f. 1, 12, 53-55 (Dm).
Calommata meridionalis Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043934]
Calommata meridionalis Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011: 12, f. 2, 13, 20-25, 39-43, 56-58 (Dm).
Calommata meridionalis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020j: 6, p. 3: 1 f., p. 6: 1 f. [in version 2: 4 f.] (m).
Calommata namibica Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011 | m | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043935]
Calommata namibica Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011: 14, f. 3, 14, 44-46, 59-61 (Dm).
Calommata obesa Simon, 1886 | f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000098]
Calommata obesa Simon, 1886a: 159 (Df).
Calommata pichoni Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000099]
Calommata pichoni Schenkel, 1963: 17 (Df).
Calommata signata Karsch, 1879 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000100]
Calommata signata Karsch, 1879g: 60 (Df).
Calommata signata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 101, pl. 15, f. 442 (f).
Calommata pumila Haku, 1938: 96, f. 1-3 (m, attributed to C. p. Kishida, a nomen nudum).
Calommata signata Yamaguchi, 1953: 56, f. 1.1-2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1 (m).
Calommata signata Saito, 1959: 32, f. 4a-e (m).
Calommata signata Yaginuma, 1960: 22, f. 17 (m).
Calommata signatum Yaginuma, 1971: 22, f. 17 (m).
Calommata signatum Paik, 1978e: 169, f. 69.1-4 (m).
Calommata signatum Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 2, f. 7.
Calommata signata Hu, 1984: 37, f. 35-36 (mf).
Calommata signata Guo, 1985: 43, f. 2-4.1-5 (mf).
Calommata signatum Zhu & Shi, 1985: 50, f. 41a-c (f).
Calommata signatum Yaginuma, 1986a: 6, f. 5.2 (m).
Calommata signatum Zhang, 1987: 45, f. 31.1-3 (f).
Calommata signatum Chikuni, 1989b: 20, f. 2 (m).
Calommata signata Zhao, 1993: 60, f. 22a-c (mf).
Calommata signata Zhao, 1995: 779, f. 358a-c (mf).
Calommata signata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 35, f. 16F-G (mf).
Calommata signata Kim, Ji & Lee, 1999: 125, f. 18-25 (mf).
Calommata signata Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 50, f. 19A-D (mf).
Calommata signata Namkung, 2002: 28, f. 1.4a-b (mf).
Calommata signata Kim & Cho, 2002: 58, f. 7-12 (m).
Calommata signata Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 25, f. 9-10 (m).
Calommata signata Namkung, 2003: 28, f. 1.4a-b (mf).
Calommata signata Kim, Shin & Park, 2008: 66, f. 2a-c (m).
Calommata signata Ono, 2009a: 86, f. 1-4 (m).
Calommata signata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 35, f. 13A-H (mf).
Calommata signata Yin et al., 2012: 131, f. 12a-g (f).
Calommata signata Kim & Lee, 2018c: 19, f. 8A-G, pl. 4 (mf).
Calommata signata Li et al., 2022b: Appendix S1, p. 3, f. 7a-g, 8c-f (mf).
Calommata simoni Pocock, 1903 | m f | West, Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000101]
Calommata simoni Pocock, 1903e: 259 (Df).
Calommata simoni Benoit, 1967a: 283 (S of Calommata transvaalica; rejected by Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011: 21).
Calommata simoni Kraus, 1978: 245, f. 13 (f).
Calommata simoni Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002: 21, f. 9, 10a-g (Dm).
Calommata simoni Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 82, f. 18a-h (m).
Calommata simoni Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011: 14, f. 4-5, 10-11, 15-16, 26-28, 32-38, 47-49, 62-65 (mf).
Calommata sundaica (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000102]
Pelecodon sundaicus Doleschall, 1859: 6, pl. 13, f. 2, pl. 17 (Df).
Calommata sumatrana Ausserer, 1871a: 130, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057809].
Calommata sundaica Thorell, 1890a: 416 (T from Pelecodon, S of Calommata sumatrana).
Calommata sundaica Abraham, 1924: 1120, f. 1B-2 (f).
Calommata sundaica Kritscher, 1957: 259, f. 8-9 (Dm; probably misidentified).
Calommata sundaica Levy, 2007: 3, f. 1-9 (m; probably misidentified).
Calommata tamdaoensis Zha, Pham & Li, 2012 | m | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044917]
Calommata tamdaoensis Zha, Pham & Li, 2012: 319, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Calommata tibialis Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011 | m | Ivory Coast, Togo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043936]
Calommata tibialis Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011: 19, f. 6, 9, 17, 29-31, 50-52, 66-68 (Dm).
Calommata transvaalica Hewitt, 1916 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043937]
Calommata transvaalicus Hewitt, 1916b: 180, f. 3, pl. 26, f. 11 (Df).
Calommata transvaalica Fourie, Haddad & Jocqué, 2011: 21, f. 7-8, 18-19, 69-72 (removed f from S of C. simoni, contra Benoit, 1967a: 283, Dm).
Calommata transvaalica Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020j: 7, p. 3: 1 f., p. 6: 3 f. [in version 2: 4 f.] (m, f habitus).
Calommata truculenta (Thorell, 1887) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000103]
Camptotarsus truculentus Thorell, 1887: 24 (Df).
Calommata truculentum Simon, 1892a: 199 (T from Camptotarsus).
Calommata yuanjiangica F. Li & Xu, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053759]
Calommata yuanjiangica F. Li & Xu, in Li et al., 2022b: Appendix S1, p. 5, f. 9c-h (Df).
Gen. Sphodros Walckenaer, 1835 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00005] Detail
type Sphodros abboti Walckenaer, 1835; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Madognatha Ausserer, 1871a: 143 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05735] (type Sphodros abboti Walckenaer, 1835) by Simon, 1892a: 198 (sub Atypus, but Madognatha has the same type species as Sphodros); removed from the synonymy of Atypus Latreille, 1804 by Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 15, after Kraus & Baur, 1974: 88.
Transferred to other genera:
Sphodros lucasi Walckenaer, 1837 -- see Actinopus
In synonymy:
Sphodros bicolor (Lucas, 1836, T from Atypus) = Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) (Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 21).
Sphodros milberti Walckenaer, 1837 = Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) (Gertsch in Kaston, 1977: 5, sub Atypus bicolor).
Sphodros abboti Walckenaer, 1835 * | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000104]
Sphodros abbotii Walckenaer, 1835: 639 (Dmf).
Sphodros abbotii Walckenaer, 1837: 247 (f, m see Actinopus nigripes).
Madognatha abboti Ausserer, 1871a: 143.
Atypus abboti McCook, 1888c: 203.
Atypus abboti McCook, 1894: 138, pl. 29, f. 9 (mf).
Atypus abboti Gertsch, 1936b: 9, f. 1-6, 11-12, 15-23 (mf).
Sphodros abboti Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 16, f. 1, 3-4, 10, 20-31 (mf, T from Atypus).
Sphodros atlanticus Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000105]
Sphodros atlanticus Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 28, f. 20, 43-47 (Dmf).
Sphodros atlanticus Hoffman, 2010: 33, f. 2, 6 (m).
Sphodros coylei Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000106]
Sphodros coylei Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 35, f. 55-60 (Dmf).
Sphodros coylei Hoffman, 2010: 34, f. 1, 3, 7 (m).
Sphodros fitchi Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000107]
Sphodros fitchi Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 25, f. 37-42 (Dmf).
Sphodros niger (Hentz, 1842) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000108]
Atypus niger Hentz, 1842: 224, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dm).
Atypus niger Emerton, 1913b: 259, f. 1.
Sphodros niger Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 30, f. 48-55 (mf, T from Atypus).
Sphodros niger Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 50, f. 353-355 (mf).
Sphodros niger Hoffman, 2010: 35, f. 4, 8 (m).
Sphodros paisano Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000109]
Sphodros paisano Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 20, f. 20, 30-31 (Df).
Sphodros paisano Platnick, 1986c: 140, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Sphodros paisano Luna & Millán, 2017: 131, f. 2 (m chelicera).
Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000110]
Atypus rufipes Latreille, 1829: 233 (D).
Atypus bicolor Lucas, 1836b: 216, pl. 5, f. 5C (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061022].
Oletera bicolor Walckenaer, 1837: 245.
Sphodros milberti Walckenaer, 1837: 249 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061023].
Atypus milberti Banks, 1907: 736.
Atypus bicolor Comstock, 1910: 168, f. 8 (m).
Atypus bicolor Gertsch, 1936b: 13, f. 7, 13, 24-25, 28-29 (m, Df).
Atypus milberti Gertsch, 1936b: 16, f. 8-10, 26-27 (m, Df).
Atypus bicolor Comstock, 1940: 110, 251, f. 100, 227 (m).
Atypus milberti Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 550, f. 7 (m).
Atypus bicolor Kaston, 1977: 5 (S of Atypus milberti).
Sphodros rufipes Gertsch & Platnick, 1980: 21, f. 2, 5-6, 11-12, 32-37 (mf, T from Atypus, S of Atypus bicolor).
Sphodros rufipes Hoffman, 2010: 36, f. 5, 9 (m).
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