Family: Cyrtaucheniidae Simon, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0006] Detail
N.B.: elevated to family status and relimited by Raven, 1985a: 125; family newly circumscribed by Opatova et al., 2020: 699 and by Montes de Oca et al., 2022: 15; transfer of the genera Amblyocarenum to the Nemesiidae, Angka to the Microstigmatidae and Homostola to the Bemmeridae (Opatova et al., 2020: 700), and of Fufius and Rhytidicolus to the Rhytidicolidae by Montes de Oca et al., 2022: 15; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 487, f. 5.
Transferred to other families:
Actinoxia Simon, 1891 -- see Euctenizidae
Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 -- see Nemesiidae
Angka Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 -- see Microstigmatidae
Apomastus Bond & Opell, 2002 -- see Euctenizidae
Aptostichus Simon, 1891 -- see Euctenizidae
Astrosoga Chamberlin, 1940 -- see Euctenizidae
Ctenochelus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Pycnothelidae
Enrico O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 -- see Euctenizidae
Entychides Simon, 1888 -- see Euctenizidae
Fufius Simon, 1888 -- see Rhytidicolidae
Hermorhachias Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Rhytidicolidae
Homostola Simon, 1892 -- see Bemmeridae
Kiama Main & Mascord, 1969 -- see Microstigmatidae
Metriura Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2009 -- see Rhytidicolidae
Myrmekiaphila Atkinson, 1886 -- see Euctenizidae
Nemesoides Chamberlin, 1919 -- see Euctenizidae
Neoapachella Bond & Opell, 2002 -- see Euctenizidae
Paromostola Purcell, 1903 -- see Bemmeridae
Promyrmekiaphila Schenkel, 1950 -- see Euctenizidae
Rhytidicolus Simon, 1889 -- see Rhytidicolidae
Stictogaster Purcell, 1902 -- see Bemmeridae
In synonymy:
Aporoptychus Simon, 1886 = Acontius Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 131)
Celidotopus Simon, 1889 = Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 (Simon, 1903a: 894)
Clitotrema Simon, 1904 = Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 129)
Cyrtocephalus Lucas, 1846 = Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 (Thorell, 1869: 37, replacement name, preoccupied)
Dolichoscaptus Simon, 1889 = Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 (Simon, 1892a: 104)
Pelmatorycter Pocock, 1902 = Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 129)
Phaenothele Simon, 1889 = Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 (Simon, 1903a: 894)
Phaeoclita Simon, 1889 = Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 (Raven, 1985a: 136)
Stasimopella Roewer, 1953 = Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 (Raven, 1985a: 129)
Homonym replaced:
Cyrtocephalus Lucas, 1846 -- see Cyrtauchenius (in Thorell, 1869)
Gen. Acontius Karsch, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00048] Detail
type Acontius hartmanni Karsch, 1879; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Ctenizidae to the Cyrtaucheniidae and considered a senior synonym of Aporoptychus Simon, 1886c: 572 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05053] (type A. australis Simon, 1886) by Raven, 1985a: 131.
Transferred to other genera:
Acontius decoratus (Lessert, 1938) -- see Ancylotrypa
Acontius aculeatus (Simon, 1903) | m | Equatorial Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000399]
Aporoptychus aculeatus Simon, 1903e: 65 (Dm).
Acontius africanus (Simon, 1889) | m | West Africa, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000400]
Aporoptychus africanus Simon, 1889h: 405 (Dm).
Acontius australis (Simon, 1886) | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000401]
Aporoptychus australis Simon, 1886h: 572 (Df) [regio typica Argentina doubted by Raven, 1985a: 132].
Aporoptychus australis Simon, 1892a: 98, f. 97, 100.
Aporoptychus australis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1962b: 72, pl. III, f. 1 (f).
Acontius hartmanni Karsch, 1879 * | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000402]
Acontius hartmanni Karsch, 1879i: 64 (Df).
Acontius hartmanni Raven, 1985a: 131, f. 206-212 (f).
Acontius humiliceps (Simon, 1907) | f | Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000403]
Aporoptychus humiliceps Simon, 1907d: 219 (Df).
Acontius kiriba Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Burundi     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050580]
Acontius kiriba Zonstein, 2018b: 223, f. 16-30 (Dmf).
Acontius lamottei (Dresco, 1972) | f | Ivory Coast     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000404]
Aporoptychus lamottei Dresco, 1972: 545, f. 1-3 (Df).
Acontius lawrencei (Roewer, 1953) | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000405]
Aporoptychus lawrencei Roewer, 1953b: 40, f. 13A-H (Dm).
Acontius lesserti (Roewer, 1953) | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000406]
Aporoptychus lesserti Roewer, 1953b: 38, f. 12A-K (Dm).
Acontius machadoi (Lessert, 1938) | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000407]
Aporoptychus machadoi Lessert, 1938: 428, f. 6 (Dm).
Acontius nimba Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050579]
Acontius nimba Zonstein, 2018b: 220, f. 1-15 (Dmf).
Acontius stercoricola (Denis, 1955) | m | Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000408]
Aporoptychus stercoricola Denis, 1955c: 1025, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Gen. Ancylotrypa Simon, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00049] Detail
type Ancylotrypa fossor Simon, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Ctenizidae to the Cyrtaucheniidae and considered a senior synonym of Pelmatorycter Pocock, 1902a: 12 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05055] (type Cyrtauchenius flaviceps Pocock, 1898), Clitotrema Simon, 1904c: 444 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05054] (type C. zeltneri Simon, 1904) and Stasimopella Roewer, 1953b: 34 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05057] (type S. kateka Roewer, 1953) by Raven, 1985a: 129; see note under Bolostromus suspectus.
Transferred to other genera:
Ancylotrypa panamana Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Bolostromus
In synonymy:
Ancylotrypa crudeni (Hewitt, 1915, T from Pelmatorycter) = Ancylotrypa cornuta Purcell, 1904 (Hewitt, 1923: 62).
Nomen dubium:
Ancylotrypa bicornuta Strand, 1906c: 3 (m, South Africa) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Ancylotrypa angulata Roewer, 1953 | f | DR Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000412]
Ancylotrypa angulata Roewer, 1953b: 49, f. 16A-I (Df).
Ancylotrypa atra Strand, 1906 | m | Ethiopia, Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000413]
Ancylotrypa atra Strand, 1906b: 605 (Dm).
Ancylotrypa atra Caporiacco, 1949a: 318, f. 1 (m).
Ancylotrypa barbertoni (Hewitt, 1913) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000414]
Pelmatorycter barbertoni Hewitt, 1913b: 430 (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa barbertoni Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 6, 4 f. (f habitus).
Ancylotrypa brevicornis (Hewitt, 1919) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000416]
Pelmatorycter brevicornis Hewitt, 1919a: 209 (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa brevicornis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 7, 5 f. (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa brevipalpis (Hewitt, 1916) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000417]
Pelmatorycter brevipalpis Hewitt, 1916b: 196, f. 6(4) (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa brevipalpis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 8, p. 8: 5 f., p. 9: 3 f. (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa brevipes (Karsch, 1879) | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000418]
Bolostromus brevipes Karsch, 1879e: 830 (Df).
Bolostromus hevipes Bonnet, 1955: 895 (lapsus).
Ancylotrypa breyeri (Hewitt, 1919) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000419]
Pelmatorycter breyeri Hewitt, 1919b: 91, f. 9, pl. 2, f. c (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa breyeri Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 10, 3 f. (m).
Ancylotrypa bulcocki (Hewitt, 1916) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000420]
Pelmatorycter bulcocki Hewitt, 1916b: 200, f. 6(3), pl. 27, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa bulcocki Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 11, 3 f. (m).
Ancylotrypa coloniae (Pocock, 1902) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000421]
Pelmatorycter coloniae Pocock, 1902a: 13 (Df).
Ancylotrypa cornuta Purcell, 1904 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000422]
Ancylotrypa cornuta Purcell, 1904: 119 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter crudeni Hewitt, 1915b: 72 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062399].
Ancylotrypa cornuta Tucker, 1917: 130, f. 12A (m).
Ancylotrypa cornuta Hewitt, 1923: 62 (S of Pelmatorycter crudeni).
Ancylotrypa cornuta Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 13, 6 f. (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa decorata (Lessert, 1938) | m f | DR Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000423]
Aporoptychus decoratus Lessert, 1938: 426, f. 4-5 (Dm).
Ancylotrypa decorata Roewer, 1953b: 44, f. 14A-E, 15A-L (m, Df, T from Aporoptychus).
Ancylotrypa dentata (Purcell, 1903) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000424]
Cyrtauchenius dentatus Purcell, 1903a: 29 (Df).
Ancylotrypa dreyeri (Hewitt, 1915) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000425]
Pelmatorycter dreyeri Hewitt, 1915c: 299, f. 3 (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa dreyeri Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 15, 6 f. (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa elongata Purcell, 1908 | m f | Namibia, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000426]
Ancylotrypa elongata Purcell, 1908: 211 (Df).
Ancylotrypa elongata Zonstein, Marusik & Koponen, 2018: 228, f. 1-16 (Dm, f).
Ancylotrypa elongata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 16, 5 f. (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa fasciata Fage, 1936 | f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000427]
Ancylotrypa fasciata Fage, in Fage & Simon, 1936: 310 (Df).
Ancylotrypa flaviceps (Pocock, 1898) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000428]
Cyrtauchenius flaviceps Pocock, 1898g: 506 (Df).
Pelmatorycter flaviceps Simon, 1903a: 898.
Ancylotrypa flavidofusula (Hewitt, 1915) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000429]
Pelmatorycter flavidofusulus Hewitt, 1915b: 104 (Df).
Ancylotrypa fodiens (Thorell, 1899) | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000430]
Bolostromus fodiens Thorell, 1899: 6 (Df).
Ancylotrypa fossor Simon, 1889 * | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000431]
Ancylotrypa fossor Simon, 1889h: 406 (Dj).
Bolostromus fossor Simon, 1892a: 100.
Ancylotrypa fossor Simon, 1903a: 894.
Ancylotrypa fossor Raven, 1985a: 129, f. 197-204 (f).
Ancylotrypa granulata (Hewitt, 1935) | f | Botswana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000432]
Pelmatorycter granulatus Hewitt, 1935: 461 (Df).
Ancylotrypa sp. aff.granulata Zonstein, 2020: 132, f. 25, 29, 32, 35, 39 (m).
Ancylotrypa kankundana Roewer, 1953 | f | DR Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000433]
Ancylotrypa kankundana Roewer, 1953b: 53, f. 18A-H (Df).
Ancylotrypa sp. aff. kankundana Zonstein, 2020: 132, f. 26, 36, 40 (m).
Ancylotrypa kateka (Roewer, 1953) | f | DR Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000434]
Stasimopella kateka Roewer, 1953b: 34, f. 11A-E (Df).
Ancylotrypa lateralis (Purcell, 1902) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000435]
Cyrtauchenius lateralis Purcell, 1902b: 357 (Df).
Pelmatorycter lateralis Simon, 1903a: 899.
Ancylotrypa magnisigillata (Hewitt, 1914) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000436]
Pelmatorycter magnisigillatus Hewitt, 1914a: 33 (Df).
Ancylotrypa namaquensis (Purcell, 1908) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000437]
Pelmatorycter namaquensis Purcell, 1908: 209 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter namaquensis Tucker, 1917: 130, f. 12B (m).
Ancylotrypa namaquensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 20, 1 f. (m sternum).
Ancylotrypa nigriceps (Purcell, 1902) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000438]
Cyrtauchenius nigriceps Purcell, 1902b: 358 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter nigriceps Simon, 1903a: 899.
Ancylotrypa nigriceps Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 21, 4 f. (m).
Ancylotrypa nigriceps Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Zyl, 2022: 18, f. 1-6, 13 (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa nuda (Hewitt, 1916) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000440]
Pelmatorycter nudus Hewitt, 1916b: 192 (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa nuda Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 22, 3 f. (m).
Ancylotrypa nudipes (Hewitt, 1923) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000439]
Pelmatorycter nudipes Hewitt, 1923: 60 (Dm).
Ancylotrypa oneili (Purcell, 1902) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000441]
Cyrtauchenius o'neili Purcell, 1902b: 355 (Df).
Pelmatorycter oneili Simon, 1903a: 899.
Ancylotrypa pallidipes (Purcell, 1904) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000442]
Pelmatorycter pallidipes Purcell, 1904: 120 (Dm).
Pelmatorycter pallidipes Tucker, 1917: 130, f. 12D (m).
Ancylotrypa pallidipes Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 25, 1 f. (m sternum).
Ancylotrypa parva (Hewitt, 1916) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000443]
Pelmatorycter parvus Hewitt, 1916b: 198, f. 6(5) (Dm).
Ancylotrypa parva Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 26, 1 f. (m).
Ancylotrypa pretoriae (Hewitt, 1913) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000444]
Pelmatorycter pretoriae Hewitt, 1913b: 427 (Dmf).
Pelmatorycter pretoriae Hewitt, 1916b: 194, pl. 6, f. 4 (m).
Ancylotrypa pretoriae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 26, 1 f. (m).
Ancylotrypa pusilla Purcell, 1903 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000445]
Ancylotrypa pusilla Purcell, 1903a: 27 (Dm).
Ancylotrypa pusilla Tucker, 1917: 94, 130, f. 12C (Df).
Ancylotrypa pusilla Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 28, 5 f. (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa rufescens (Hewitt, 1916) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000446]
Pelmatorycter pretoriae rufescens Hewitt, 1916b: 195 (Dmf).
Pelmatorycter rufescens Roewer, 1942a: 169.
Ancylotrypa rufescens Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 29, 1 f. (m habitus).
Ancylotrypa schultzei (Purcell, 1908) | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000447]
Pelmatorycter schultzei Purcell, 1908: 210 (Df).
Ancylotrypa sororum (Hewitt, 1916) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000448]
Pelmatorycter sororum Hewitt, 1916b: 199 (Dmf).
Ancylotrypa spinosa Simon, 1889 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000449]
Ancylotrypa spinosa Simon, 1889h: 407 (Dm).
Bolostromus spinosa Simon, 1892a: 100.
Ancylotrypa spinosa Tucker, 1917: 16 (Df).
Ancylotrypa tookei (Hewitt, 1919) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000450]
Pelmatorycter tookei Hewitt, 1919b: 92 (Dm).
Ancylotrypa tuckeri Roewer, 1953 | f | DR Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000451]
Ancylotrypa tuckeri Roewer, 1953b: 51, f. 17A-H (Df).
Ancylotrypa vryheidensis (Hewitt, 1915) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000452]
Pelmatorycter vryheidensis Hewitt, 1915d: 128, f. 10 (Df).
Ancylotrypa zebra (Simon, 1892) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000453]
Cyrtauchenius zebra Simon, 1892d: 272 (Df).
Ancylotrypa zebra Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 34, 6 f. (m, f habitus).
Ancylotrypa zeltneri (Simon, 1904) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000454]
Clitotrema zeltneri Simon, 1904c: 445 (Df).
Ancylotrypa zeltneri Raven, 1985a: 129, f. 205 (f, T from Clitotrema).
Ancylotrypa zuluensis (Lawrence, 1937) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000455]
Pelmatorycter zuluensis Lawrence, 1937: 214, f. 1 (Dm).
Ancylotrypa zuluensis Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2002: 48, f. 25h (m).
Ancylotrypa zuluensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020m: 35, 2 f. (m).
Gen. Anemesia Pocock, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03545] Detail
type Nemesia tubifex Pocock, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Nemesia Audouin, 1826 and transferred from the Nemesiidae to the Cyrtaucheniidae by Zonstein, 2001: 11, contra Raven, 1985a: 95.
Anemesia andreevae Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Uzbekistan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050752]
Anemesia andreevae Zonstein, 2018d: 20, f. 5, 18, 52, 66, 80, 94, 107, 121, 163-164, 177, 197-198, 233-234, 273-274 (Dmf).
Anemesia birulai (Spassky, 1937) | m f | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001088]
Brachythele birulai Spassky, 1937a: 364, f. 2 (Dm).
Anemesia birulai Zonstein, 2001: 11 (Tm from Brachythele).
Anemesia birulai Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014: 3, f. 11 (m).
Anemesia birulai Zonstein, 2018d: 11, f. 1, 15, 48, 63, 90, 104, 117, 173, 188-190, 224-227, 266-267 (m, Df).
Anemesia castanea Zonstein, 2018 | m | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050755]
Anemesia castanea Zonstein, 2018d: 29, f. 8, 21, 55, 70, 97, 110, 125, 180, 206-208, 245, 279 (Dm).
Anemesia incana Zonstein, 2001 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038365]
Anemesia incana Zonstein, 2001: 11, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Anemesia incana Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014: 3, f. 9 (m).
Anemesia incana Zonstein, 2018d: 39, f. 12, 24, 32-33, 35, 43-44, 59, 73, 84-85, 101, 113, 129, 138-142, 147-150, 156-157, 171-172, 184, 215-216, 251-254, 285-286, 302-305 (mf).
Anemesia infumata Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050758]
Anemesia infumata Zonstein, 2018d: 42, f. 13, 25, 36-37, 60, 74-75, 86, 102, 114, 130, 185, 217-219, 255-257, 287-288 (Dmf).
Anemesia infuscata Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050759]
Anemesia infuscata Zonstein, 2018d: 44, f. 14, 26, 38-41, 45-47, 61-62, 76-77, 87-89, 103, 115-116, 131-132, 186-187, 220-223, 258-265, 289-290 (Dmf).
Anemesia karatauvi (Andreeva, 1968) | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001091]
Brachythele karatauvi Andreeva, 1968: 70, f. 2a-b (Dmf).
Brachythele karatauvi Andreeva, 1976: 14, f. 6-7 (m).
Anemesia karatauvi Zonstein, 2001: 11 (Tmf from Brachythele).
Anemesia karatauvi Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014: 3, f. 10 (m).
Anemesia karatauvi Zonstein, 2018d: 32, f. 9, 22, 31, 56, 71, 83, 98, 111, 126, 145-146, 169-170, 181, 209-210, 246-249, 280-281, 298-301 (mf).
Anemesia koponeni Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047323]
Anemesia koponeni Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014: 2, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Anemesia koponeni Zonstein, 2018d: 13, f. 2, 49, 91, 118, 174, 191-192, 268 (m).
Anemesia oxiana Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050753]
Anemesia oxiana Zonstein, 2018d: 23, f. 6, 19, 28-29, 53, 67, 81, 95, 108, 122-123, 151-153, 178, 199-202, 241-244, 275-276, 292-294 (Dmf).
Anemesia pallida Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050756]
Anemesia pallida Zonstein, 2018d: 35, f. 10, 23, 57, 72, 99, 112, 127, 182, 211-212, 250, 282-283 (Dmf).
Anemesia parvula Zonstein, 2018 | m | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050757]
Anemesia parvula Zonstein, 2018d: 37, f. 11, 58, 100, 128, 183, 213-214, 284 (Dm).
Anemesia pococki Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050751]
Anemesia pococki Zonstein, 2018d: 15, f. 3, 16, 27, 50, 64, 78, 92, 105, 119, 143-144, 158-160, 175, 193-194, 228-229, 269-270, 291 (Dmf).
Anemesia sogdiana Zonstein, 2018 | m f | Uzbekistan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050754]
Anemesia sogdiana Zonstein, 2018d: 26, f. 7, 20, 30, 54, 68-69, 82, 96, 109, 124, 133-137, 154-155, 165-168, 179, 203-205, 235-240, 277-278, 295-297 (Dmf).
Anemesia tubifex (Pocock, 1889) * | m f | Afghanistan, Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001238]
Nemesia tubifex Pocock, 1889: 112, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df).
Anemesia tubifex Pocock, 1895c: 195, pl. 5, f. 4.
Anemesia tubifex Zonstein, 2018d: 17, f. 4, 17, 51, 65, 79, 93, 106, 120, 161-162, 176, 195-196, 230-232, 271-272 (Dm, f).
Gen. Bolostromoides Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00052] Detail
type Bolostromoides summorum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Ctenizidae to the Cyrtaucheniidae by Raven, 1985a: 133.
Bolostromoides summorum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 * | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000464]
Bolostromoides summorum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 169, pl. II (Df).
Bolostromoides summorum Raven, 1985a: 133, f. 219-224.
Gen. Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00053] Detail
type Bolostromus venustus Ausserer, 1875; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Ctenizidae to the Cyrtaucheniidae by Raven, 1985a: 136; considered a senior synonym of Celidotopus Simon, 1889m: 185 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05647] (type C. pulchripes Simon, 1889) and of Phaenothele Simon, 1889g: 399   [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05648] (type P. gaujoni Simon, 1889) by Simon, 1903a: 894; considered a senior synonym of Phaeoclita Simon, 1889m: 184 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05056] (type P. fauna Simon, 1889) by Raven, 1985a: 136; not a senior synonym of Ctenochelus Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004: 256, contra Raven, 1985a: 136).
Transferred to other genera:
Bolostromus incursus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Acanthogonatus
Bolostromus maculatus (Bertkau, 1880) -- see Stenoterommata
Bolostromus maculatus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Stenoterommata
Bolostromus albertinae García-Villafuerte, 2023 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059644]
Bolostromus albertinae García-Villafuerte, 2023: 38, f. 2a-f, 3a-f, 4a-e (Dm).
Bolostromus busu Dupérré, 2023 | f | Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058651]
Bolostromus busu Dupérré, 2023b: 18, f. 11A-B, 12A-E (Df).
Bolostromus devriesi Dupérré, 2023 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058662]
Bolostromus devriesi Dupérré, 2023b: 81, f. 65A-B, 66A-E (Df).
Bolostromus epiphyticus Dupérré, 2023 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058654]
Bolostromus epiphyticus Dupérré, 2023b: 50, f. 37A-B, 38A-C, 39A-B, 40A-D, 41A-B, 42A-D, 43A-E (Dmf).
Bolostromus fauna (Simon, 1889) | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000465]
Phaeoclita fauna Simon, 1889m: 184 (Dmf).
Phaeoclita fauna Simon, 1892a: 100, f. 99.
Phaeoclita fauna Petrunkevitch, 1926: 43, f. 5-6 (f).
Bolostromus fauna Raven, 1985a: 136, f. 229-239 (m).
Bolostromus fauna Wunderlich, 1988: 43, f. 6-7 (m).
Bolostromus fauna Dupérré, 2023b: 23, f. 15A-C, 16A-D, 17A-C (mf).
Bolostromus fonsecai Dupérré, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058661]
Bolostromus fonsecai Dupérré, 2023b: 78, f. 61A-B, 62A-D, 64A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus gaujoni (Simon, 1889) | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000466]
Phaenothele gaujoni Simon, 1889g: 399 (Dm).
Bolostromus gaujoni Simon, 1903a: 894.
Bolostromus gaujoni Dupérré, 2023b: 46, f. 33A-B, 34A-D (m).
Bolostromus holguinensis Rudloff, 1996 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000467]
Bolostromus holguinensis Rudloff, 1996a: 12, f. 1-5 (Df).
Bolostromus holguinensis Dupérré, 2023b: 15, f. 9A-B, 10A-D (f).
Bolostromus hubeni Dupérré, 2023 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058652]
Bolostromus hubeni Dupérré, 2023b: 34, f. 24A-B, 25A-D, 26A-E, 27A-B, 28A-D, 29A-B, 30A-F, 31A-F, 32A-D (Dmf).
Bolostromus insularis (Simon, 1892) | j | St. Vincent     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000468]
Phaenothele insularis Simon, 1892e: 551 (Df).
Bolostromus insularis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 51.
Bolostromus insularis Dupérré, 2023b: 22, f. 13A-B (type is juvenile).
Bolostromus italoi Dupérré, 2023 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058653]
Bolostromus italoi Dupérré, 2023b: 46, f. 35A-B, 36A-E (Df).
Bolostromus laheredia Dupérré, 2023 | m | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058650]
Bolostromus laheredia Dupérré, 2023b: 9, f. 1A-B, 2A-D, 3A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus losrios Dupérré, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058659]
Bolostromus losrios Dupérré, 2023b: 73, f. 56A-B, 57A-D, 58A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus nischki Dupérré, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058655]
Bolostromus nischki Dupérré, 2023b: 56, f. 44A-B, 45A-D, 46A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus panamanus (Petrunkevitch, 1925) | f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000470]
Ancylotrypa panamana Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 93 (Df).
Bolostromus panamanus Raven, 1985a: 130 (T from Ancylotrypa).
Bolostromus panamanus Calatayud-Mascarell, Alonso-Alonso & Korba, 2021: 1017, f. 1A, C, 2A-H, 3A-C (f).
Bolostromus panamanus Dupérré, 2023b: 9, f. 4A-B, 5A-E, 6A-B, 7A-D, 8A-E (mf).
Bolostromus primus Dupérré, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058658]
Bolostromus primus Dupérré, 2023b: 67, f. 53A-B, 54A-D, 55A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus pristirana Dupérré, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058656]
Bolostromus pristirana Dupérré, 2023b: 60, f. 47A-B, 48A-D, 49A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus pulchripes (Simon, 1889) | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000471]
Celidotopus pulchripes Simon, 1889m: 185 (Df).
Bolostromus pulchripes Simon, 1903a: 894.
Bolostromus pulchripes Dupérré, 2023b: 22, f. 14A-B .
Bolostromus riveti Simon, 1903 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000472]
Bolostromus riveti Simon, 1903j: 314 (Dm).
Bolostromus riveti Berland, 1913b: 81, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (m).
Bolostromus riveti Dupérré, 2023b: 28, f. 19A-B, 20A-E, 21A-B, 22A-D, 23A-E (m).
Bolostromus stridulator Dupérré, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058660]
Bolostromus stridulator Dupérré, 2023b: 74, f. 59A-B, 60A-E, 61A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus suspectus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911 | j | Uganda     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000473]
Bolostromus suspectus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911a: 371 (Dj; presumably misplaced, possibly an Anclyotrypa, cf. Roewer, 1953b: 42).
Bolostromus urku Dupérré, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058657]
Bolostromus urku Dupérré, 2023b: 66, f. 50A-B, 51A-D, 52A-E (Dm).
Bolostromus valdivia Dupérré, 2023 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058663]
Bolostromus valdivia Dupérré, 2023b: 84, f. 67A-C, 68A-B (Df).
Bolostromus venustus Ausserer, 1875 * | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000474]
Bolostromus venustus Ausserer, 1875: 150, pl. 5, f. 10-12 (Df).
Bolostromus venustus Simon, 1892a: 100, f. 101 (Dm).
Bolostromus venustus Dupérré, 2023b: 23, f. 18A-E .
Gen. Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00054] Detail
type Cyrtocephalus terricola Lucas, 1846; gender masculine
N.B.: replacement name for Cyrtocephalus Lucas, 1846: 92 (see also Lucas, 1845a: 58) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05058], preoccupied in Coleoptera by Déjean, 1835; transferred from the Ctenizidae to the Cyrtaucheniidae by Raven, 1985a: 128; considered a senior synonym of Dolichoscaptus Simon, 1889f: 388 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05649] (type Mygale gracilipes Lucas, 1846, per Bonnet, 1956: 1521) by Simon, 1892a: 104; not a senior synonym of Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 (Decae & Bosmans, 2014: 187, contra Raven, 1985a: 128).
Transferred to other genera:
Cyrtauchenius doleschalli Ausserer, 1871 -- see Amblyocarenum
Cyrtauchenius obscurus Ausserer, 1871 -- see Amblyocarenum
Cyrtauchenius siculus (Latreille, 1831) -- see Amblyocarenum
Cyrtauchenius walckenaeri (Lucas, 1846) -- see Amblyocarenum
In synonymy:
Cyrtauchenius terricola (Lucas, 1846) = Cyrtauchenius gracilipes (Lucas, 1846) (Simon, 1889f: 104, sub Dolichoscaptus).
Cyrtauchenius artifex (Simon, 1889) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000475]
Dolichoscaptus artifex Simon, 1889f: 388 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius artifex Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius bedeli Simon, 1881 | m | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000476]
Cyrtauchenius bedeli Simon, 1881e: 10 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus bedeli Simon, 1889f: 388.
Cyrtauchenius bedeli Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius bicolor (Simon, 1889) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000477]
Dolichoscaptus bicolor Simon, 1889f: 392 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius bicolor Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius castaneiceps (Simon, 1889) | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000478]
Dolichoscaptus castaneiceps Simon, 1889f: 393 (Dmf).
Cyrtauchenius castaneiceps Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius dayensis Simon, 1881 | m | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000479]
Cyrtauchenius dayensis Simon, 1881e: 10 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus dayensis Simon, 1889f: 387.
Cyrtauchenius dayensis Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius gracilipes (Lucas, 1846) * | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000489]
Mygale gracilipes Lucas, 1846: 91, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm).
Cyrtocephalus terricola Lucas, 1846: 95, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055383].
Mygalodonta gracilipes Simon, 1864: 75.
Cyrtauchenius gracilipes Simon, 1881e: 8 (Df).
Dolichoscaptus gracilipes Simon, 1889f: 385 (S of Cyrtocephalus terricola).
Cyrtauchenius terricola Simon, 1892a: 105, f. 103 (ignoring Simon, 1889f: 385).
Cyrtauchenius inops (Simon, 1889) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000481]
Dolichoscaptus inops Simon, 1889f: 383 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius inops Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius latastei Simon, 1881 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000482]
Cyrtauchenius latastei Simon, 1881e: 9 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus latastei Simon, 1889f: 390 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius latastei Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius longipalpus (Denis, 1945) | m | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000483]
Amblyocarenum longipalpe Denis, 1945b: 41, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Cyrtauchenius luridus Simon, 1881 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000484]
Cyrtauchenius luridus Simon, 1881e: 8 (Dm).
Dolichoscaptus luridus Simon, 1889f: 386 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius luridus Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius maculatus (Simon, 1889) | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000485]
Dolichoscaptus maculatus Simon, 1889f: 386 (Dmf).
Cyrtauchenius maculatus Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius structor (Simon, 1889) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000487]
Dolichoscaptus structor Simon, 1889f: 390 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius structor Simon, 1892a: 105.
Cyrtauchenius talpa Simon, 1891 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000488]
Cyrtauchenius talpa Simon, 1891e: 302 (Df; N.B.: probably based upon label error per Raven, 1985a, Decae & Bosmans, 2014).
Amblyocarenum talpa Simon, 1892a: 107.
Cyrtauchenius vittatus Simon, 1881 | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000490]
Cyrtauchenius vittatus Simon, 1881e: 7 (Df).
Dolichoscaptus vittatus Simon, 1889f: 387 (Df).
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