Taxon details
Dysdera crocata C. L. Koch, 1838
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-11-04
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004397]
- Distribution: Azores, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iraq, Central Asia. Introduced to North America, Chile, Brazil, St. Helena, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); f (9900671-104) of Dysdera cretica
- Holotype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); f (31618-104) of Dysdera palmensis
- Holotype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); f (9900628-104) of Dysdera sternalis
- Paratype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); 1m 1f (37198, 39785) of Dysdera inaequuscapillata
- Syntype: Museo Zoologico di Storia Naturale "La Specola", Università degli Studi di Firenze (MZUF), Florence, Italy; 1m 1f (164) of Dysdera menozzii (Berdondini & Whitman, 2003)
Dysdera interrita Hentz, 1842: 224 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061868].
Dysdera gracilis Nicolet, 1849: 340, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061869].
Dysdera crocata Doblika, 1853: 119.
Dysdera rubicunda Blackwall, 1864a: 371, pl. 28, f. 371 (m; misidentified per Simon, 1914: 111).
Dysdera wollastoni Blackwall, 1864c: 179 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004576].
Dysdera caerulescens C. Koch, 1874: 203 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061870].
Dysdera magna Keyserling, 1877c: 230 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004488].
Dysdera maurusia Dahl, 1883: 53 (misidentified per Rezác, Král & Pekár, 2008: 436).
Dysdera interrita Emerton, 1890: 200, pl. 8, f. 2 (mf).
Dysdera crocata Becker, 1896: 316, pl. 17, f. 21 (mf).
Dysdera crocota Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 268, pl. 10, f. 41 (mf).
Dysdera australiensis Rainbow, 1900a: 485, pl. 23, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004364].
Dysdera interrita Emerton, 1902: 22, f. 70-72 (f).
Dysdera crocota Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 118, pl. 16, f. 445 (m).
Dysdera interrita Comstock, 1910: 167, f. 7 (m).
Dysdera crocata Simon, 1911b: 320, f. 9K (m).
Dysdera crocata Simon, 1914: 95, 111, f. 158 (m, S of Dysdera caerulescens, D. gracilis, D. interrita and D. maurusia; D. maurusia revalidated by Řezáč, Král & Pekár, 2008: 439; probable S of Dysdera balearica, accepted by later authors and revalidated by Bosmans, Lissner & Hernández-Corral, 2017: 380).
Dysdera sternalis Roewer, 1928b: 94 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061860].
Dysdera cretica Roewer, 1928b: 95, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061842].
Dysdera crocata Berland, 1932b: 273, f. 406 (m).
Dysdera menozzii Caporiacco, 1937: 58, f. 1 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061848].
Dysdera interrita Comstock, 1940: 109, f. 99 (m).
Dysdera crocata Kaston, 1948: 62, f. 7-10 (m).
Dysdera crocata Locket & Millidge, 1951: 84, f. 41A, 42B-C, E (m).
Dysdera crocota Wiehle, 1953: 19, f. 44-48 (mf).
Dysdera crocota Charitonov, 1956: 24, f. 8 (m).
Dysdera crocota Grasshoff, 1959: 217, f. 10 (f).
Dysdera crocata Brændegaard, 1966: 71, f. 59-61 (m).
Dysdera crocata Cooke, 1966a: 36, f. 2, 4-6 (m).
Dysdera crocata Hickman, 1967: 39, f. 59-62 (m, S of Dysdera australiensis).
Dysdera crocata Loksa, 1969: 78, f. 54A-C (mf).
Dysdera crocata Tystshenko, 1971: 71, f. 100-101 (m).
Dysdera crocata Cooke, 1972b: 90, f. 1 (m).
Dysdera crocata Dresco, 1973b: 247, f. 4 (m).
Dysdera crocota Paik, 1978e: 206, f. 86.1-3 (m).
Dysdera palmensis Schmidt, 1982: 395, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061853].
Dysdera crocata Roberts, 1985: 60, f. 19b, d, f, h (mf).
Dysdera crocata Forster & Platnick, 1985: 214, f. 831, 841, 860, 864 (f).
Dysdera crocata Yoshikura, 1987: 153, f. 20.20A-B (m).
Dysdera crocota Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1988: 157, f. 23-27 (mf, S of Dysdera cretica, D. menozzii and D. sternalis).
Dysdera crocota Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 44, f. 94 (mf).
Dysdera crocota Wunderlich, 1992a: 292, f. 28-31 (mf).
Dysdera inaequuscapillata Wunderlich, 1992a: 295, f. 42-46 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061845].
Dysdera crocata Dunin, 1992d: 62, f. 1 (mf).
Dysdera crocota Roberts, 1995: 94, f. (m).
Dysdera crocota Wunderlich, 1995b: 407, f. 6-9 (mf).
Dysdera crocata Mcheidze, 1997: 74, f. 61-62 (mf).
Dysdera crocota Arnedo, Oromí & Ribera, 1997: 252 (S of Dysdera palmensis).
Dysdera crocota Roberts, 1998: 97, f. (m).
Dysdera crocota Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 68, f. 27F-I (mf).
Dysdera crocota Arnedo & Ribera, 1999: 623 (S of Dysdera inaequuscapillata).
Dysdera crocota Arnedo, Oromí & Ribera, 2000: 281, f. 35, 37 (f, S of Dysdera wollastoni).
Dysdera crocata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 71, f. 596-599 (mf).
Dysdera crocata Trotta, 2005: 149, f. 32 (m).
Dysdera crocata Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 120, f. 37a-f (m).
Dysdera crocata Řezáč, Král & Pekár, 2008: 434, f. 1-4 (mf, S of Dysdera magna).
Dysdera crocata Kovblyuk, Prokopenko & Nadolny, 2008: 288, f. 1-10 (mf).
Dysdera crocata Harvey, 2009: 17, unnumbered f. (m).
Dysdera crocata Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 31, f. 9.1-4 (mf).
Dysdera crocata Le Peru, 2011: 235, f. 274 (mf).
Dysdera crocata Kim, Ye & Kim, 2014a: 83, f. 1-8 (f).
Dysdera crocata Zhang & Wang, 2017: 264, 5 f. (f).
Dysdera crocata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020o: 4, p. 3: 3 f., p. 4: 5 f. (f, m habitus).
Dysdera crocata Cassar & Řezáč, 2021: 82, f. 2a, 3a, 4a (mf).
Dysdera crocata de Luna, García-Barrios & Torres-Arredondo, 2022: 330, f. 1A-D (mf).
Dysdera crocata Szymański, Szymański & Szymański, 2023: 161, f. 7-10, 12 (mf).
Dysdera crocata Schult et al., 2023: 372, f. 3a-d (mf).
Dysdera crocata Abdel-Ghani, Hassan & Sallam, 2023: 32, f. 1 (f).
Abdel-Ghani, D. M., Hassan, M. F. & Sallam, G. M. E. (2023). Spiders as a bio-agent factor in a mango greenhouse at Giza Governorate, Egypt. Serket 20(1): 26-38. -- Show included taxa
Arnedo, M. A., Oromí, P. & Ribera, C. (1997). Radiation of the genus Dysdera (Araneae, Haplogynae, Dysderidae) in the Canary Islands: The western islands. Zoologica Scripta 25(3, 1996): 241-274. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00165.x -- Show included taxa
Arnedo, M. A. & Ribera, C. (1999). Radiation in the genus Dysdera (Araneae, Dysderidae) in the Canary Islands: The island of Tenerife. Journal of Arachnology 27: 604-662. -- Show included taxa
Arnedo, M. A., Oromí, P. & Ribera, C. (2000). Systematics of the genus Dysdera (Araneae, Dysderidae) in the eastern Canary Islands. Journal of Arachnology 28(3): 261-292. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2000)028[0261:SOTGDA]2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Berland, L. (1932b). Les Arachnides (Scorpions, Araignées, etc.). In: Encyclopédie entomologique. Paris 16, 1-485. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864c). Notice of spiders, indigenous to the Salvages, received from the Barao do Castello de Paiva. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 14(81): 174-180. doi:10.1080/00222936408681684 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906). Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93-422. -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa
Caporiacco, L. di (1937). Un manipolo di araneidi della Tripolitania costiera. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 48: 57-60. -- Show included taxa
Cassar, T. & Řezáč, M. (2021). The Dysderidae of the Maltese Islands (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 62: 82-85. doi:10.30963/aramit6209 -- Show included taxa
Charitonov, D. E. (1956). Obzor paukov semeistva Dysderidae fauny SSSR. Uchenye Zapiski Molotovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Imeni A. M. Gor’kogo 10: 17-39. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1910). The palpi of male spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 3(3): 161-185. doi:10.1093/aesa/3.3.161 -- Show included taxa
Cooke, J. A. L. (1966a). Synopsis of the structure and function of the genitalia in Dysdera crocata (Araneae, Dysderidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 47: 35-43. -- Show included taxa
Cooke, J. A. L. (1972b). A new genus and species of oonopid spider from Colombia with a curious method of embolus protection. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 2: 90-92. -- Show included taxa
Dahl, F. (1883). Analytische Bearbeitung der Spinnen Norddeutschlands mit einer anatomisch-biologischen Einleitung. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 5: 13-88. -- Show included taxa
Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R. (1988). Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les espèces mediterranéennes occidentales exceptées. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141-269. -- Show included taxa
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2020o). The Dysderidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 5 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6160063 -- Show included taxa
Doblika, K. (1853). Beitrag zur Monographie des Spinnengeschlechtes Dysdera. Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen Vereins in Wien 3(Abhandlungen): 115-124. -- Show included taxa
Dresco, E. (1973b). Araignées de Bretagne. Le genre Dysdera (fam. Dysderidae). Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 47: 245-256. -- Show included taxa
Dunin, P. M. (1992d). The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta 1(3): 35-76. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1890). New England spiders of the families Drassidae, Agalenidae and Dysderidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 166-206, pl. 3-8. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Forster, R. R. & Platnick, N. I. (1985). A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 181: 1-230. -- Show included taxa
Grasshoff, M. (1959). Dysdera-Arten von Inseln der Mittelmeergebietes (Arachn., Araneae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 40: 209-220. -- Show included taxa
Harvey, P. (2009). Identification of Dysdera crocata and Dysdera erythrina. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 114: 17. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hentz, N. M. (1842). Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54-57, 223-231. -- Show included taxa
Hickman, V. V. (1967). Some common spiders of Tasmania. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 112 pp. -- Show included taxa
Jocqué, R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2006). Spider families of the world. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, 336 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1877c). Amerikanische Spinnenarten aus den Familien der Pholcoidae, Scytodoidae und Dysderoidae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 27: 205-234. -- Show included taxa
Kim, J. P., Ye, S. H. & Kim, J. H. (2014a). Redescription of Dysdera crocata C. L. Koch, 1838 (Araneae: Dysderidae) from U. S. A. Korean Arachnology 30(1): 83-90. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1838). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Vierter Band, pp. 109-144, pl. 139-144 (f. 319-339); Fünfter Band, pp. 1-124, pl. 145-174 (f. 340-417). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. (1874). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nassauischen Arachniden. I. Die Familien der Mithraides, Pholcides, Eresides, Dysderides und Mygalides. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 27-28: 185-210. -- Show included taxa
Kovblyuk, M. M., Prokopenko, E. V. & Nadolny, A. A. (2008). Spider family Dysderidae of the Ukraine (Arachnida, Aranei). Euroasian Entomological Journal 7(4): 287-306. -- Show included taxa
Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. -- Show included taxa
Luna, M. de, García-Barrios, R. & Torres-Arredondo, B. (2022). New state records of the woodlouse spider Dysdera crocata C. L. Koch, 1838 (Araneae: Dysderidae) in Mexico. Revista Chilena de Entomología 48(2): 329-334. doi:10.35249/rche.48.2.22.15 -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Nicolet, H. (1849). Aracnidos. In: Gay, C. (ed.) Historia física y política de Chile. Zoología 3, 319-543, pl. 1-5. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.16172 -- Show included taxa
Paik, K. Y. (1978e). Araneae. Illustrated Fauna and Flora of Korea 21: 1-548. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P., Vink, C. & Dupérré, N. (2010). Spiders of New Zealand: annotated family key & species list. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand, 118 pp. -- Show included taxa
Rainbow, W. J. (1900a). Descriptions of some new Araneidae of New South Wales. No. 9. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 483-494. -- Show included taxa
Řezáč, M., Král, J. & Pekár, S. (2008). The spider genus Dysdera (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Central Europe: revision and natural history. Journal of Arachnology 35(3): 432-462. doi:10.1636/H06-38.1 -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1928b). Araneae. In: Zoologische Streifzüge in Attika, Morea und besonders auf der Insel Kreta. II. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen 27(1): 92-124, pl. 1-2. -- Show included taxa
Schmidt, G. (1982). Zur Spinnenfauna von La Palma. Zoologische Beiträge (N. F.) 27: 393-414. -- Show included taxa
Schult, J., Preik, O., Kirschner, S. & Friedrich, F. (2023). A biosemiotic interpretation of certain genital morphological structures in the spiders Dysdera erythrina and Dysdera crocata (Araneae: Dysderidae). Theory in Biosciences 142: 371-382. doi:10.1007/s12064-023-00404-1 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1911b). Catalogue raisonné des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1re partie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 79(3, 1910): 265-332. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Szymański, D. M., Szymański, D. & Szymański, H. M. (2023). The first record of Dysdera crocata C. L. Koch, 1838 (Araneae: Dysderidae) in Poland. Fragmenta Faunistica 65(2, 2022): 161-164. doi:10.3161/00159301FF2022.65.2.161 -- Show included taxa
Trotta, A. (2005). Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 83: 3-178. doi:10.4081/memorieSEI.2004.3 -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (1992a). Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Ökologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beiträge zur Araneologie 1: 1-619. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (1995b). Zu Ökologie, Biogeographie, Evolution und Taxonomie einiger Spinnen der Makaronesischen Inseln (Arachnida: Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 385-439. [publ. in Dec. 1995] -- Show included taxa
Yoshikura, M. (1987). The biology of spiders. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 613 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, Z. S. & Wang, L. Y. (2017). Chinese spiders illustrated. Chongqing University Press, 954 pp. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-12-28 | New taxonomic reference entry | Abdel-Ghani, Hassan & Sallam, 2023 | n/a |
2023-10-14 | New taxonomic reference entry | Schult et al., 2023 | n/a |
2023-05-17 | New taxonomic reference entry | Szymański, Szymański & Szymański, 2023 | n/a |
2022-12-15 | Species distribution update | n/a (Old value) | |
2022-06-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020o | n/a |
2022-06-07 | New taxonomic reference entry | de Luna, García-Barrios & Torres-Arredondo, 2022 | n/a |
2021-10-13 | New taxonomic reference entry | Cassar & Řezáč, 2021 | n/a |
2020-05-11 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
2019-06-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Comstock, 1910 | n/a |
2019-03-22 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang & Wang, 2017 | n/a |
2017-10-06 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Dysdera balearica Thorell, 1873, 1873 | |
2015-03-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim, Ye & Kim, 2014a | n/a |