Family: Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0100] Detail
In synonymy:
Potamia C. L. Koch, 1847 = Pirata Sundevall, 1833 (Simon, 1876a: 294)
Sosilaus Simon, 1898 = Pirata Sundevall, 1833 (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 79)
Gen. Pirata Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01650] Detail
type Araneus piraticus Clerck, 1757; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Potamia C. L. Koch, 1847: v. 14: 98 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06159] (type Araneus piraticus Clerck, 1757) by Simon, 1876a: 294, Potamia was described as subgenus of Lycosa Latreille, 1804 and elevated to genus by Thorell, 1856: 63, Potamia is preoccupied several times (see Bonnet, 1958: 3767); considered a senior synonym of Sosilaus Simon, 1898a: 350 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05878] (type S. spiniger Simon, 1898) by Wallace & Exline, 1978: 79 (through transfer of type species); not a senior synonym of Piratula Roewer, 1960 (Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 213, contra Dondale & Redner, 1981b: 107, Breitling, 2019b: 21 and Breitling, 2021: 26 (the two latter mainly based on COI, see FAQ 7)); see notes under Caporiaccosa and Foxicosa.
Transferred to other genera:
Pirata abalosi (Mello-Leitão, 1942) -- see Prolycosides
Pirata boreus Tanaka, 1974 -- see Piratula
Pirata brisbanae (L. Koch, 1878) -- see Venatrix
Pirata canadensis Dondale & Redner, 1981 -- see Piratula
Pirata cantralli Wallace & Exline, 1978 -- see Piratula
Pirata cereipes (L. Koch, 1878) -- see Halocosa
Pirata clercki (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Piratula
Pirata denticulatus Liu, 1987 -- see Piratula
Pirata emertoni Dahl, 1908 -- see Trebacosa
Pirata eugeni (Roewer, 1951) -- see Piratula
Pirata exiguus Tanaka, 1974 -- see Piratula
Pirata fabella (Karsch, 1879) -- see Trochosa
Pirata figuratus (Simon, 1876) -- see Arctosa
Pirata giganteus Gertsch, 1934 -- see Piratula
Pirata hiroshii Tanaka, 1986 -- see Piratula
Pirata hokkaidensis Tanaka, 2003 -- see Piratula
Pirata humicola Montgomery, 1902 -- see Piratula
Pirata hurkai Buchar, 1966 -- see Piratula
Pirata hygrophilus Thorell, 1872 -- see Piratula
Pirata insularis Emerton, 1885 -- see Piratula
Pirata iriomotensis Tanaka, 1989 -- see Piratula
Pirata japonicus Tanaka, 1974 -- see Piratula
Pirata kempi (Gravely, 1924) -- see Lycosa
Pirata knorri (Scopoli, 1763) -- see Piratula
Pirata latitans (Blackwall, 1841) -- see Piratula
Pirata longjiangensis Yin, Peng, Xie, Bao & Wang, 1997 -- see Piratula
Pirata marxi Stone, 1890 -- see Trebacosa
Pirata mascatensis (Simon, 1898) -- see Allocosa
Pirata meridionalis Tanaka, 1974 -- see Piratula
Pirata minutus Emerton, 1885 -- see Piratula
Pirata molensis (Strand, 1908) -- see Trochosa
Pirata montigena Liu, 1987 -- see Piratula
Pirata mossambicus (Roewer, 1960) -- see Trochosa
Pirata nanshanensis Yin & Wang, 1984 -- see Piratula
Pirata oneili (Purcell, 1903) -- see Arctosa
Pirata piccolo Dahl, 1908 -- see Piratula
Pirata piratoides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Piratula
Pirata praedatorius Schenkel, 1953 -- see Piratula
Pirata procurvus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Piratula
Pirata procurvus sinensis Song, Shang, Wang, Cheng & Cheng, 1978 -- see Piratula
Pirata qinlingensis Zheng & Qiu, 1980 -- see Piratula
Pirata sagaphilus (Strand, 1918) -- see Piratula
Pirata sanya Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 -- see Lysania
Pirata serrulatus Song & Wang, 1984 -- see Piratula
Pirata simplex (L. Koch, 1882) -- see Hogna
Pirata soukupi (Mello-Leitão, 1942) -- see Prolycosides
Pirata sternomaculatus (Mello-Leitão, 1943) -- see Hogna
Pirata tanakai Brignoli, 1983 -- see Piratula
Pirata taurirtensis (Schenkel, 1937) -- see Hogna
Pirata tenuisetaceus Chai, 1987 -- see Piratula
Pirata uliginosus (Thorell, 1856) -- see Piratula
Pirata velox Keyserling, 1891 -- see Agalenocosa
Pirata wuchangensis Schenkel, 1963 -- see Piratula
Pirata yaginumai Tanaka, 1974 -- see Piratula
Pirata yesoensis Tanaka, 1985 -- see Piratula
In synonymy:
Pirata arenicola Emerton, 1909 = Pirata aspirans Chamberlin, 1904 (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 30).
Pirata blabakensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = Pirata subpiraticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 213).
Pirata californicus Banks, 1904 = Pirata sedentarius Montgomery, 1904 (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 72).
Pirata catindigae Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 = Pirata subpiraticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Wang et al., 2021a: 53).
Pirata gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 = Pirata mayaca Gertsch, 1940 (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 48).
Pirata gratus Gertsch & Davis, 1940, T from Allocosa = Pirata felix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 55).
Pirata haploapophysis Chai, 1987 = Pirata subpiraticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 213).
Pirata luzonensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = Pirata subpiraticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 213).
Pirata maculatus Emerton, 1909 = Pirata sedentarius Montgomery, 1904 (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 72).
Pirata piraticus moravicus Kratochvíl, 1931 = Pirata tenuitarsis Simon, 1876 (Michelucci & Tongiorgi, 1976: 156).
Pirata piraticus utahensis Chamberlin, 1908 = Pirata piraticus (Clerck, 1757) (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 66).
Pirata shibatai Tanaka, 1995 = Pirata praedo Kulczyński, 1885 (Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2010: 33).
Pirata wacondana Scheffer, 1904 (removed from S of P. piraticus) = Pirata sedentarius Montgomery, 1904 (Wallace & Exline, 1978: 72).
Pirata zelotes Wallace & Exline, 1978 = Pirata praedo Kulczyński, 1885 (Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 209).
Nomina dubia:
Pirata albicomaculatus Franganillo, 1913: 125 (mf, Spain) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 54.
Pirata rubicundicoloratus (Strand, 1906b: 675, f, Algeria, originally in Tarentula) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Pirata subniger Franganillo, 1913: 124 (f, Spain) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 54.
Pirata affinis Roewer, 1960 | m f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019052]
Pirata affinis Roewer, 1960d: 836, f. 463a-d (Dmf).
Pirata africana (Roewer, 1960) | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017891]
Hippasa africana Roewer, 1960d: 994, f. 550a-b (Df).
Pirata africana Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2005: 65 (Tf from Hippasa).
Pirata africana Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021l: 32, p. 31: 2 f., p. 32: 5 f. (f).
Pirata alachuus Gertsch & Wallace, 1935 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019053]
Pirata alachua Gertsch & Wallace, 1935: 9, f. 34, 36 (Dmf).
Allocosa alachua Roewer, 1955c: 207.
Pirata alachuus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 82, f. 8, 169-174 (Tmf from Allocosa).
Pirata allapahae Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019055]
Pirata allapahae Gertsch, 1940: 23, f. 9 (Dm).
Allocosa allapahae Roewer, 1955c: 207.
Pirata allapahae Wallace & Exline, 1978: 16, f. 14-19, 61 (Tmf from Allocosa).
Pirata apalacheus Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019056]
Pirata apalacheus Gertsch, 1940: 17, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Lycosa apalachea Roewer, 1955c: 273.
Pirata apalacheus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 18, f. 20-25 (Tmf from Lycosa).
Pirata aspirans Chamberlin, 1904 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019057]
Pirata aspirans Chamberlin, 1904b: 286 (Df).
Pirata aspirans Chamberlin, 1908: 303, pl. 27, f. 5-6 (f, Dm).
Pirata insularis Chamberlin, 1908: 309, pl. 22, f. 4 (m, misidentified, not f).
Pirata arenicola Emerton, 1909: 208, pl. 6, f. 9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056629].
Pirata aspirans Comstock, 1912: 643, f. 724 (f, not m).
Pirata insularis Comstock, 1912: 645, f. 724e (f, misidentified, not m).
Pirata arenicola Kaston, 1938a: 16, f. 2 (f).
Pirata arenicola Kaston, 1948: 311, f. 989, 1002, 1012 (mf).
Allocosa arenicola Roewer, 1955c: 209.
Allocosa aspirans Roewer, 1955c: 209.
Pirata aspirans Wallace & Exline, 1978: 30, f. 4, 10, 51-52, 55-60 (mf, T from Allocosa, S of Allocosa arenicola).
Pirata aspirans Dondale & Redner, 1990: 257, f. 387-389 (mf).
Pirata aspirans Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 166, f. 1864-1868 (mf).
Pirata brevipes (Banks, 1893) | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019060]
Lycosa brevipes Banks, 1893b: 587, f. 12 (Df).
Pirata brevipes Roewer, 1955c: 285.
Pirata brevipes Roewer, 1960d: 835, f. 462 (f).
Pirata browni Gertsch & Davis, 1940 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019062]
Pirata browni Gertsch & Davis, 1940a: 9, f. 18 (Df).
Allocosa browni Roewer, 1955c: 207.
Pirata browni Wallace & Exline, 1978: 57, f. 113-114 (Tf from Allocosa).
Pirata bryantae Kurata, 1944 | m f | Canada, USA (Alaska)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019063]
Pirata bryantae Kurata, 1944: 3, f. 1-4 (Df).
Pirata bryantae Wallace & Exline, 1978: 85, f. 175-180 (f, Dm).
Pirata bryantae Dondale & Redner, 1990: 260, f. 396-399 (mf).
Pirata bryantae Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 167, f. 1867-1869 (mf).
Pirata chamberlini (Lessert, 1927) | m f | Congo, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019067]
Lycosa (P.) chamberlini Lessert, 1927: 409, f. 2 (Dmf).
Piratula chamberlini Roewer, 1955c: 288.
Piratula chamberlini Roewer, 1960d: 678, f. 384a-d (mf).
Pirata coreanus Paik, 1991 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019069]
Pirata coreanus Paik, 1991g: 61, f. 1-8 (Df).
Pirata davisi Wallace & Exline, 1978 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019070]
Pirata davisi Wallace & Exline, 1978: 87, f. 181-186 (Dmf).
Pirata davisi Breene et al., 1993: 95, f. 131A-B (mf).
Pirata digitatus Tso & Chen, 2004 | m f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040103]
Pirata digitatus Tso & Chen, 2004: 403, f. 17-24 (Dmf).
Pirata felix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019073]
Pirata felix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 243, pl. 33, f. 6 (Df).
Pirata felix F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 330, pl. 31, f. 23 (f).
Pirata gratus Gertsch & Davis, 1940a: 10, f. 19, 21 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054453].
Allocosa felix Roewer, 1955c: 207.
Allocosa grata Roewer, 1955c: 208.
Pirata felix Wallace & Exline, 1978: 55, f. 105-112 (mf, T from Allocosa, S of Allocosa grata).
Pirata hiteorum Wallace & Exline, 1978 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019077]
Pirata hiteorum Wallace & Exline, 1978: 89, f. 6, 192-198, 204 (Dmf).
Pirata indigena Wallace & Exline, 1978 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019080]
Pirata indigenus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 34, f. 62-65, 72 (Df).
Pirata iviei Wallace & Exline, 1978 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019083]
Pirata iviei Wallace & Exline, 1978: 36, f. 4, 67-71 (Dmf).
Pirata mayaca Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA, Bahama Is., Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019088]
Pirata mayaca Gertsch, 1940: 21, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Pirata gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 149, pl. 13, f. 190-191 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056631].
Allocosa mayaca Roewer, 1955c: 208.
Piratula gertschi Roewer, 1955c: 289.
Pirata mayaca Wallace & Exline, 1978: 48, f. 5, 87, 90-96 (mf, T from Allocosa, S of Pirata gertschi).
Pirata montanoides Banks, 1892 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019092]
Pirata montanoides Banks, 1892a: 71, pl. 1, f. 46 (Df).
Pirata montanoides Banks, 1916: 81, pl. 11, f. 20 (f).
Hogna montanoides Roewer, 1955c: 259.
Pirata montanoides Wallace & Exline, 1978: 102, f. 11, 217-222 (Tf from Hogna, Dm).
Pirata montanoides Dondale & Redner, 1990: 267, f. 414-416 (mf).
Pirata montanus Emerton, 1885 | m f | USA, Canada, Russia (Kurile Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019093]
Pirata montanus Emerton, 1885: 493, pl. 48, f. 9 (Df).
Pirata elegans Stone, 1890: 429, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
Pirata agilis Banks, 1892a: 72, pl. 1, f. 47 (Df).
Pirata nigromaculatus Montgomery, 1902: 579, pl. 30, f. 44-45 (Dmf).
Pirata elegans Montgomery, 1902: 581, pl. 30, f. 46 (f).
Pirata montanus Chamberlin, 1908: 306, pl. 10, f. 5-9, pl. 2, f. 9 (f).
Pirata montanus Emerton, 1911: 401, pl. 5, f. 3 (m).
Pirata montanus Comstock, 1912: 644, f. 131a, 724c.
Pirata montanus Kaston, 1938a: 16, f. 6 (f).
Pirata montanus Comstock, 1940: 130, 655, f. 131a, 724c (f).
Pirata montanus Kaston, 1948: 308, f. 983, 1004, 1009 (mf).
Hogna montanus Roewer, 1955c: 259.
Pirata montanus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 103, f. 6, 223-232 (Tmf from Hogna).
Pirata montanus Dondale & Redner, 1990: 269, f. 417-420 (mf).
Pirata montanus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 168, f. 1685-1687 (mf).
Pirata nanatus Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019096]
Pirata nanatus Gertsch, 1940: 19, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
Lycosa nanata Roewer, 1955c: 274.
Pirata nanatus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 20, f. 26-31, 61 (Tmf from Lycosa).
Pirata niokolona Roewer, 1961 | f | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019097]
Pirata niokolona Roewer, 1961b: 42, f. 6 (Df).
Pirata pagicola Chamberlin, 1925 | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019098]
Pirata pagicola Chamberlin, 1925d: 225 (Df).
Pirata pagicola Wallace & Exline, 1978: 52, f. 5, 97-104 (f, Dm).
Pirata pallipes (Blackwall, 1857) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019099]
Lycosa pallipes Blackwall, 1857a: 286 (Df).
Pirata pallipes Roewer, 1955c: 283.
Pirata pallipes Roewer, 1960d: 827, f. 457a-b (f).
Pirata piratellus (Strand, 1907) | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019100]
Tarentula piratella Strand, 1907b: 565 (Df).
Tarentula piratella Strand, 1909f: 64, f. 38 (f).
Pirata piratella Roewer, 1955c: 283.
Pirata piraticus (Clerck, 1757) * | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019101]
Araneus piraticus Clerck, 1757: 102, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).
Aranea piratica Olivier, 1789: 218 (D).
Araneus piraticus Martyn, 1793: 47, pl. 7, f. 7 (f).
Lycosa piratica Walckenaer, 1805: 14.
Lycosa piratica Hahn, 1833a: 107, f. 80 (Dmf).
Pirata piraticus Sundevall, 1833b: 24.
Lycosa argenteomarginata Lucas, 1846: 120, pl. 3, f. 10 (Df).
Lycosa piratica C. L. Koch, 1847: 1, f. 1413-1414 (mf).
Potamia piratica Thorell, 1856: 63.
Lycosa piratica Blackwall, 1861a: 34, pl. 2, f. 16 (mf).
Potamia argenteomarginata Simon, 1864: 352.
Pirata piraticus Thorell, 1872a: 341.
Pirata piraticus Simon, 1876a: 300, pl. 12, f. 7-8 (mf).
Pirata prodigiosa Keyserling, 1877a: 669, pl. 8, f. 44 (Df).
Pirata piraticus Menge, 1879: 513, pl. 83, f. 290 (mf).
Lycosa febriculosa Becker, 1881b: 45, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Pirata piraticus Hansen, 1882: 73, pl. 5, f. 6 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Becker, 1882b: 122, pl. 9, f. 9 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Bösenberg, 1903: 406, pl. 38, f. 598 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Dahl, 1908: 287, f. 34 (mf).
Pirata febriculosa Chamberlin, 1908: 311, pl. 22, f. 1-2 (mf).
Pirata piraticus utahensis Chamberlin, 1908: 313 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056634].
Pirata sylvestris Emerton, 1909: 209, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df, not m).
Pirata febriculosa Comstock, 1912: 645, f. 724f.
Pirata piraticus Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 2, f. 1 (m).
Pirata piraticus Dahl & Dahl, 1927: 64, f. 166-169 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Reimoser, 1928: 107, f. 5 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Kratochvíl, 1931: 70, f. 4 (f).
Pirata piraticus Saito, 1934b: 351, pl. 15, f. 81 (f).
Pirata piraticus Gertsch & Wallace, 1937: 5.
Lycosa piraticus Simon, 1937: 1118, 1140, f. 1769-1770 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Kaston, 1938a: 16, f. 1 (f).
Pirata piraticus Palmgren, 1939: 70, f. 104, 109, 115 (mf).
Pirata febriculosa Comstock, 1940: 653, f. 724f (f).
Pirata piraticus Holm, 1947: 10, f. 4c, pl. 1, f. 7-8, pl. 9, f. 4 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Kaston, 1948: 309, f. 1003, 1010 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 287, f. 139B, F (mf).
Pirata piraticus Brændegaard, 1958: 22, f. 13-14 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Saito, 1959: 58, f. 44a-b (f).
Pirata piraticus Wiebes, 1959b: 61, f. 82, 92, 104-105 (mf).
Pirata piratica Yaginuma, 1960: 87, f. 78.4 (f).
Pirata piraticus Yaginuma, 1965b: 366, f. 9.9 (f).
Pirata piraticus Buchar, 1966a: 217, f. 3D, G (mf).
Pirata piraticus Azheganova, 1968: 27, f. 34-35 (mf).
Pirata piraticus von Helversen & Harms, 1969: 367, f. 3 (m).
Pirata piraticus Yaginuma, 1971: 87, f. 78.4 (f).
Pirata piraticus Azheganova, 1971: 11, f. 14 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Tystshenko, 1971: 182, f. 530, 535 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1971: 213, f. 104a-e (mf).
Pirata piraticus Miller, 1971: 169, pl. XXVI, f. 16-17 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1971: 51, f. 4 (f).
Pirata piraticus Loksa, 1972: 60, f. 51, 53E-F, 54E-F (mf).
Pirata piraticus Tanaka, 1974a: 23, f. 1-3 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Michelucci & Tongiorgi, 1976: 155, f. 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Jocqué, 1977e: 145, f. 5, 7 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 66, f. 3, 53-54, 134-139 (mf, S of Pirata piraticus utahensis).
Pirata piraticus Paik & Namkung, 1979: 68, f. 53.1-2 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Kronestedt, 1980b: 65, f. 2A, 3B, D, 4A, 6A-C, 7D-F, 8E-F, 9C-D (mf).
Pirata piraticus Snazell, 1983b: 97, f. 12-14 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Hu, 1984: 243, f. 253.1-2 (f).
Pirata piraticus Roberts, 1985: 150, f. 65b, 66b (mf).
Pirata piraticus Zyuzin, 1985a: 44, f. 7.
Pirata piraticus Yaginuma, 1986a: 167, f. 92.1 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Liu, 1987a: 45, pl. 1, f. 1 (m).
Pirata piraticus Liu, 1987b: 86, f. 24, 26, 28 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Tanaka, 1988a: 36, f. 1-4 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Yu & Song, 1988c: 119 (S).
Pirata piraticus Hu & Wu, 1989: 233, f. 193.1-5 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Chikuni, 1989b: 113, f. 17 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Dondale & Redner, 1990: 270, f. 421-424, 426-427 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Chen & Gao, 1990: 130, f. 162a-b (mf).
Pirata piraticus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 346, f. 892 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Zhao, 1993: 107, f. 47a-c (mf).
Pirata piraticus Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 315, f. 1646-1648 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Roberts, 1995: 232, f. (mf).
Pirata piraticus Zhao, 1995: 825, f. 383a-c (mf).
Pirata piraticus Agnarsson, 1996: 45, f. 27A-B (mf).
Pirata piraticus Yin et al., 1997c: 37, f. 15a-d (mf).
Pirata piraticus Roberts, 1998: 250, f. (mf).
Pirata piraticus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 344, f. 200K, 201B (mf).
Pirata piraticus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 168, f. 1888-1891 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Almquist, 2006: 243, f. 238a-f (mf).
Pirata piraticus Yoo, Park & Kim, 2007: 25, f. 11-13 (m).
Pirata piraticus Tanaka, 2009: 223, f. 12-13 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 284, f. 206A-D (mf).
Pirata piraticus Nadolny & Kovblyuk, 2011: 186, f. 4, 8, 13-14, 108, 114-116, 124 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 207, f. 1a, 3a, 6-16, 42-43, 167, 175 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Yin et al., 2012: 778, f. 388a-d (mf).
Pirata piraticus Liu, Wang & Zhang, 2015: 421, f. 13-20 (mf).
Pirata piraticus Suzuki et al., 2021: 255, f. 4a-b (f).
Pirata piraticus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 150, f. 111A-H (mf).
Pirata piratimorphus (Strand, 1908) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019102]
Tarentula piratimorpha Strand, 1908e: 244 (Df).
Lycosa piratimorpha Petrunkevitch, 1911: 564.
Piratula piratimorpha Roewer, 1955c: 289 (N.B.: presumably misplaced in Pirata).
Pirata piscatorius (Clerck, 1757) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019104]
Araneus piscatorius Clerck, 1757: 103, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea piscatoria Olivier, 1789: 218 (D).
Araneus piscatorius Martyn, 1793: 48, pl. 11, f. 9 (f).
Trochosa umbraticola C. L. Koch, 1847: 137, f. 1368 (Df).
Lycosa piscatorius Westring, 1851: 54 (D).
Potamia piscatorius Thorell, 1856: 64.
Lycosa de greyi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871a: 396, pl. 54, f. 3 (Dm).
Pirata piscatorius Thorell, 1872a: 339.
Pirata piscatorius Menge, 1875: 512, pl. 83, f. 289 (Dmf).
Pirata piscatorius Becker, 1882b: 121, pl. 9, f. 8 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Bösenberg, 1903: 405, pl. 38, f. 597 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Dahl, 1908: 292, f. 33 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Dahl & Dahl, 1927: 63, f. 164-165 (mf).
Lycosa piscatorius Simon, 1937: 1118, 1140, f. 1767-1768 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Palmgren, 1939: 69, f. 101, 106, 114 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Holm, 1947: 10, pl. 2, f. 11-12, pl. 9, f. 3 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Locket & Millidge, 1951: 290, f. 139A, G (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Wiebes, 1959b: 62, f. 90, 97 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Azheganova, 1968: 28, f. 36-37 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Azheganova, 1971: 12, f. 15 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Tystshenko, 1971: 182, f. 531 (m).
Pirata piscatorius Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1971: 216, f. 106a-e (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Miller, 1971: 169, pl. XXVI, f. 21-22 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Loksa, 1972: 61, f. 53C-D, 54C-D (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Kronestedt, 1980b: 65, f. 9G-H (m).
Pirata piscatorius Roberts, 1985: 150, f. 65a (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 346, f. 899 (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Roberts, 1995: 232, f. (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Roberts, 1998: 249, f. (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Almquist, 2006: 244, f. 239a-e (mf).
Pirata piscatorius Dolejš, 2015: 4, f. 1-2 (m).
Pirata piscatorius Lecigne, 2020: 58, pl. 4K-L, ph. 2 (mf).
Pirata praedo Kulczyński, 1885 | m f | Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia, China, Japan, USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019105]
Pirata praedo Kulczyński, 1885: 56, pl. 11, f. 34 (Dmf).
Pirata praedo Schenkel, 1930b: 31, f. 12a-b (mf).
Piratula praedo Roewer, 1955c: 288.
Pirata zelotes Wallace & Exline, 1978: 70, f. 13, 140-142, 145 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019139].
Pirata zelotes Dondale & Redner, 1990: 273, f. 425, 428-432 (mf).
Pirata praedo Logunov, 1992e: 60, f. 6 (mf, removed from S of P. piraticus, contra Yu & Song, 1988c: 119).
Pirata shibatai Tanaka, 1995: 47, f. 1-4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019113].
Pirata zelotes Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 169, f. 1895-1898 (mf).
Pirata shibatai Tanaka, 2009: 225, f. 16-17 (mf).
Pirata praedo Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2010: 33, f. 1-29 (mf, S of Pirata shibatai).
Pirata praedo Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 209, f. 1b, 3b-c, 17-26b, 39-41, 169, 177 (mf, S of Pirata zelotes).
Pirata praedo Liu, Wang & Zhang, 2015: 421, f. 1-12 (mf).
Pirata proximus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 | f | Egypt     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019107]
Pirata proxima O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 598 (Df).
Pirata proxima Roewer, 1960d: 830, f. 459a-b (f).
Pirata punctipes (Gravely, 1924) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019341]
Lycosa punctipes Gravely, 1924: 603, f. 3I (Dmf).
Crocodilosa punctipes Roewer, 1955c: 238.
Trochosa punctipes Tikader & Malhotra, 1980: 436, f. 346-348 (Tf from Crocodilosa).
Pirata punctipes Sankaran & Caleb, 2023b: 545, f. 9A-B, 10A-C (f, T from Trochosa).
Pirata sagitta (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019109]
Lycosa sagitta Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 133, f. 30, pl. 6, f. 24 (Dm).
Sosilaus sagitta Roewer, 1955c: 296.
Pirata sedentarius Montgomery, 1904 | m f | North America, Greater Antilles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019110]
Pirata sedentarius Montgomery, 1904: 312, pl. 19, f. 28-29 (Dmf).
Pirata californica Banks, 1904b: 356, pl. 39, f. 13 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056630].
Lycosa wacondana Scheffer, 1904b: 260, pl. 17, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056635].
Pirata maculatus Emerton, 1909: 209, pl. 6, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056632].
Pirata wacondana Crosby & Bishop, 1928b: 1069.
Pirata maculatus Kaston, 1938a: 16, f. 3 (f).
Pirata sedentarius Comstock, 1940: 653, f. 724e (f).
Pirata maculatus Kaston, 1948: 311, f. 990-991, 1007, 1013 (f, Dm).
Allocosa maculata Roewer, 1955c: 211.
Piratula sedentarius Roewer, 1955c: 289.
Pirata sedentarius Wallace & Exline, 1978: 72, f. 1, 143-144, 146-162 (mf, S of Allocosa maculata, Pirata californicus and P. wacondana).
Pirata sedentarius Dondale & Redner, 1990: 266, f. 408-413 (mf).
Pirata sedentarius Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 168, f. 1892-1894 (mf).
Pirata seminolus Gertsch & Wallace, 1935 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019111]
Pirata seminola Gertsch & Wallace, 1935: 7, f. 33, 35 (Dmf).
Piratula seminola Roewer, 1955c: 289.
Pirata seminola Wallace & Exline, 1978: 22, f. 1, 32-43, 61 (mf).
Pirata seminola Dondale & Redner, 1990: 264, f. 404-407 (mf).
Pirata seminola Breene et al., 1993: 95, f. 130A-B (mf).
Pirata spatulatus Chai, 1985 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019116]
Pirata spatulatus Chai, 1985: 76, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Pirata spiniger (Simon, 1898) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019117]
Sosilaus spiniger Simon, 1898a: 350, f. 340-341 (Dm).
Sosilaus spiniger Chamberlin, 1908: 298, pl. 12, f. 5-6 (m).
Sosilaus spiniger Banks, 1913: 182, pl. 12, f. 19 (m).
Pirata spiniger Wallace & Exline, 1978: 79, f. 163-168 (m, Df).
Pirata subannulipes (Strand, 1906) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019118]
Tarentula subannulipes Strand, 1906b: 686 (Df).
Tarentula subannulipes Strand, 1908l: 53, pl. 2, f. 26 (f).
Pirata subannulipes Roewer, 1955c: 285.
Pirata subannulipes Roewer, 1960d: 834, f. 461 (f).
Pirata subpiraticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, China, Japan, Indonesia (Java), Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019120]
Tarentula subpiratica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 317, pl. 13, f. 339 (Df).
Piratula subpiraticus Roewer, 1955c: 288.
Pirata subpiratica Saito, 1959: 59, f. 47a-b (f).
Pirata subpiratica Yaginuma, 1960: 87, f. 78.1 (f).
Pirata subpiraticus Yaginuma, 1965b: 366, f. 6 (f).
Pirata subpiraticus Yaginuma, 1971: 87, f. 78.1 (f).
Pirata subpiraticus Tanaka, 1974a: 25, f. 4-6 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Yin, 1978: 11, f. 5A-D (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Song et al., 1978: 4, f. 7A-D (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Paik & Namkung, 1979: 68, f. 54.1-2 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Song, 1980: 169, f. 91a-d (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Wang, 1981: 120, f. 60A-C (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Hu, 1984: 245, f. 257.1-2 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Guo, 1985: 124, f. 2-64.1-3 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Yaginuma, 1986a: 169, f. 92.6 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Song, 1987: 243, f. 198 (mf).
Pirata haploapophysis Chai, 1987: 362, f. 1.1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019075].
Pirata subpiraticus Zhang, 1987: 159, f. 135.1-4 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Liu, 1987a: 45, pl. 1, f. 2 (m).
Pirata haploapophysis Liu, 1987a: 45, pl. 1, f. 3 (m, nomen nudum).
Pirata subpiraticus Liu, 1987b: 86, f. 25, 27, 29 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Tanaka, 1988a: 39, f. 5-8 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Chikuni, 1989b: 113, f. 19 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Feng, 1990: 156, f. 131.1-2 (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Chen & Gao, 1990: 131, f. 164a-b (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 214, f. 219.1-4 (mf).
Pirata haploapophysis Zhao, 1993: 104, f. 44a-c (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Zhao, 1993: 107, f. 48a-b (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 315, f. 1642-1645 (mf).
Pirata luzonensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 366, f. 214a-h, 215a-h (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019087].
Pirata blabakensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 368, f. 216a-f, 217a-h (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019058].
Pirata haloapophysis Zhao, 1995: 822, f. 380a-c (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Zhao, 1995: 826, f. 384a-b (mf).
Pirata haploapophysis Yin et al., 1997c: 31, f. 11a-d (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Yin et al., 1997c: 44, f. 17a-d (mf).
Pirata haploapophysis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 335, f. 200G, S (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 344, f. 200N, 201E (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Hu, 2001: 215, f. 113.1-3 (f).
Pirata subpiraticus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 260, f. 162A-D (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Namkung, 2002: 338, f. 20.32a-b (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Namkung, 2003: 340, f. 20.32a-b (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Yoo & Framenau, 2006: 680, f. 4D (m).
Pirata subpiraticus Tanaka, 2009: 223, f. 14-15 (mf).
Pirata haploapophysis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 283, f. 205A-C (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 287, f. 209A-D (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 213, f. 3d, 27-38, 46-47, 168, 176 (mf, S of Pirata blabakensis, P. haploapophysis and P. luzonensis).
Pirata haploapophysis Yin et al., 2012: 775, f. 386a-d (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Yin et al., 2012: 783, f. 391a-d, 3-19a-b (mf).
Pirata catindigae Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, in Barrion et al., 2013: 18, f. 19A-D (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048431].
Pirata subpiraticus Wang et al., 2021a: 53, f. 49A-D, 50A-H, 51A-D (mf, S of Pirata catindigae).
Pirata subpiraticus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 154, f. 112A-H (mf).
Pirata subpiraticus Hidaka, 2022b: 46, f. 5-6 (f).
Pirata suwaneus Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA, Bahama Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019121]
Pirata suwaneus Gertsch, 1940: 20, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Allocosa suwanea Roewer, 1955c: 209.
Pirata suwaneus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 62, f. 7, 9, 125-133 (Tmf from Allocosa).
Pirata sylvanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019122]
Pirata sylvanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 151, pl. 13, f. 192-193 (Dmf; N.B.: sylvanus is a Latin noun in apposition).
Pirata sylvanus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 106, f. 12, 233-237 (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Simon, 1876 | m f | Europe to Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019126]
Pirata tenuitarsis Simon, 1876a: 302, pl. 12, f. 9 (Dmf).
Pirata piraticus moravicus Kratochvíl, 1931: 70, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056633].
Lycosa piraticus tenuitarsis Simon, 1937: 1118, 1140.
Pirata moravicus Buchar, 1966a: 213, f. 3A-C, E-F (Dm, f, elevated from subspecies).
Pirata moravicus von Helversen & Harms, 1969: 367, f. 1-2 (m).
Pirata tenuitarsis Michelucci & Tongiorgi, 1976: 156, f. 1-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (elevated from subspecies of P. piraticus, S of Pirata moravicus).
Pirata tenuitarsis Jocqué, 1977e: 145, f. 4, 6 (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Kronestedt, 1980b: 66, f. 2B, 3A, C, 4B-C, 6D-F, 7A-C, 8A-D, 9A-B, 10A (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis van Helsdingen, 1981b: 34, f. 1-2 (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Snazell, 1983b: 96, f. 9-11 (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Roberts, 1985: 150, f. 66a, c (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 346, f. 893 (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Logunov, 1992e: 61, f. 6 (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Roberts, 1995: 233, f. (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Roberts, 1998: 250, f. (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Almquist, 2006: 245, f. 240a-e (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Nadolny & Kovblyuk, 2011: 188, f. 5, 9, 15, 109-113, 117-123, 125 (mf).
Pirata tenuitarsis Omelko, Marusik & Koponen, 2011: 213, f. 44-45 (f).
Pirata timidus (Lucas, 1846) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019127]
Lycosa timida Lucas, 1846: 117, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df).
Sosilaus timidus Roewer, 1955c: 296 (incertae sedis).
Lycosa timida Bonnet, 1957: 2667.
Pirata trepidus Roewer, 1960 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019128]
Pirata trepida Roewer, 1960d: 837, f. 464a-b (Df).
Pirata trepidus Brignoli, 1983c: 457.
Pirata triens Wallace & Exline, 1978 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019129]
Pirata triens Wallace & Exline, 1978: 38, f. 4, 66, 73-76 (Dmf).
Pirata turrialbicus Wallace & Exline, 1978 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019130]
Pirata turrialbicus Wallace & Exline, 1978: 57, f. 115-121 (Dmf).
Pirata veracruzae Gertsch & Davis, 1940 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019133]
Pirata veracruzae Gertsch & Davis, 1940a: 8, f. 23 (Dm).
Pirata veracruzae Wallace & Exline, 1978: 62, f. 1, 122-124 (m).
Pirata welakae Wallace & Exline, 1978 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019134]
Pirata welakae Wallace & Exline, 1978: 26, f. 44-50 (Dmf).
Pirata werneri (Roewer, 1960) | f | Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019135]
Piratula werneri Roewer, 1960d: 679, f. 385a-b (Df).
Pirata werneri Brignoli, 1983c: 699.
Pirata zavattarii (Caporiacco, 1941) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019138]
Trochosa zavattarii Caporiacco, 1941b: 59, f. 9 (Df).
Pirata zavattarii Roewer, 1955c: 286.
Pirata zavattarii Roewer, 1960d: 831, f. 460a-b (f).
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