Taxon details


Ballus chalybeius (Walckenaer, 1802)

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2020-12-30
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032403]
  • Distribution: Europe, North Africa to Central Asia
Type deposit provide information
  • Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Salticus heterophthalmus Wider, 1834, 1 m, 1 f (4973-141)
Taxonomic references
Aranea depressa Walckenaer, 1802: 242 (Df; preoccupied by Razoumowsky, 1789, see Araniella cucurbitina).
Aranea chalybeia Walckenaer, 1802: 245 (Dm).
Attus chalybeius Walckenaer, 1805: 23.
Attus depressus Walckenaer, 1805: 27.
Salticus annulipes Latreille, 1819: vol. 30, p. 100 (D).
Attus annulipes Walckenaer, 1826: 55 (Df).
Salticus brevipes Hahn, 1832: 75, f. 56 (Df).
Salticus heterophthalmus Wider, 1834: 273, pl. 18, f. 11 (Df).
Attus chalybeius Walckenaer, 1837: 412 (f).
Attus annulipes Walckenaer, 1837: 417 (Df).
Euophrys suralis C. L. Koch, 1837b: 34 (Dm).
Euophrys brevipes C. L. Koch, 1837b: 33 (Dm).
Marpissa brevipes C. L. Koch, 1846: 58, f. 1126 (f).
Attus heterophthalmus C. L. Koch, 1846: 50, f. 1308 (Dm).
Salticus obscurus Blackwall, 1850: 336 (Dm).
Ballus heterophthalmus C. L. Koch, 1850: 68.
Attus brevipes Westring, 1851: 56.
Attus quinquefoveolatus Doleschall, 1852: 646 (D).
Attus biimpressus Doleschall, 1852: 646 (Dmf).
Salticus obscurus Blackwall, 1861a: 53, pl. 3, f. 28 (m, Df).
Balla heterophthalma Simon, 1864: 311.
Dendryphantes annulipes Simon, 1864: 314.
Dendryphantes brevipes Simon, 1864: 314.
Attus seguipes Simon, 1868b: 631 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056476].
Ballus depressus Thorell, 1870b: 212.
Ballus depressus Thorell, 1872a: 370.
Ballus depressus Simon, 1876a: 203, pl. 11, f. 19 (f, Dm).
Ballus depressus Menge, 1877: 484, pl. 79, f. 274A (m).
Ballus obscurus Menge, 1877: 484, pl. 79, f. 274B (mf).
Ballus depressus Becker, 1882b: 73, pl. 4, f. 4 (mf).
Ballus depressus Peckham & Peckham, 1895: 166, pl. 15, f. 8 (f).
Ballus depressus Simon, 1901a: 486, f. 561-564 (mf).
Ballus depressus Bösenberg, 1903: 445, pl. 43, f. 651 (mf).
Ballus seguipes Lessert, 1910b: 539 (Dm).
Ballus depressus Simon, 1937: 1149, 1245, f. 1781-1782 (mf).
Ballus depressus seguipes Simon, 1937: 1149, 1245.
Ballus depressus Tullgren, 1944: 32, pl. 2, f. 39-40, pl. 3, f. 41 (mf).
Ballus depressus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 220, f. 108C-E (mf).
Ballus depressus Kekenbosch, 1961b: 4, f. 3 (f).
Ballus depressus Miller, 1971: 134, pl. XIX, f. 1-2 (mf).
Ballus depressus Brændegaard, 1972: 161, f. 92-93 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Flanczewska, 1981: 190, f. 2 (f).
Ballus depressus Roberts, 1985: 120, f. 49e (mf).
Ballus depressus Alicata & Cantarella, 1988: 42, f. 3-5, 15, 19-22 (mf, S of Ballus seguipes).
Ballus chalybeius Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 494, f. 1320 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Roberts, 1995: 193, f. (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 271, f. 125A-F (mf).
Ballus depressus Wesołowska, 1996: 25, f. 7A-E, 8A-C (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Żabka, 1997: 40, f. 54-59 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Roberts, 1998: 205, f. (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Metzner, 1999: 40, f. 6a-g (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Prószyński, 2003: 37, f. 96-100 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Benjamin, 2004b: 27, f. 4A, 17A-D, 18A-C, 19A-E, 20A-D (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Almquist, 2006: 521, f. 438a-e (mf).
Ballus depressus Ledoux, 2007: 20, f. 13A (m).
Ballus chalybeius Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008: 5, f. 5-12 (f).
Ballus chalybeius Prószyński, 2017b: 90, f. 40B, 41B (mf).
Ballus chalybeius García & Suárez, 2019: 73, f. 2f (m).
Ballus chalybeius Azarkina & Haddad, 2020: 16, f. 25-30, 442, 445 (m).
References

Alicata, P. & Cantarella, T. (1988). The genus Ballus: a revision of the European taxa described by Simon together with observations on the other species of the genus. Animalia 14: 35-63. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63: 285-601. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Azarkina, G. N. & Haddad, C. R. (2020). Partial revision of the Afrotropical Ballini, with the description of seven new genera (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4899(1): 15-92. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.4 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Benjamin, S. P. (2004b). Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142(1): 1-82. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1850). Descriptions of some newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 6: 336-344. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1903). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(5-6): 385-465, Pl. 37-43. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1972). Edderkopper eller spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Doleschall, L. (1852). Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 9: 622-651. [sub 'Doleschal'] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Flanczewska, E. (1981). Remarks on Salticidae (Aranei) of Bulgaria. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 36: 187-228. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Fuhn, I. E. & Gherasim, V. F. (1995). Familia Salticidae. Fauna Romaniei (Arachnida) 5(5): 1-301. download pdf -- Show included taxa

García, J. & Suárez, D. (2019). A spider survey in a protected area of La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain) reveals five new records for the island. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 69-76. doi:10.30963/aramit5713 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1832). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 25-76, pl. 7-18 (f. 22-56). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kekenbosch, J. (1961b). Notes sur les araignées de la faune de Belgique. IV. Salticidae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 37(43): 1-29. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, pl. 433-468 (f. 1078-1271); Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88, pl. 467-480 (f. 1272-1342). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Latreille, P. A. (1819). [Articles sur les araignées]. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. Nouvelle Édition. Deterville, Paris, Tome 30-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.20211 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ledoux, J.-C. (2007). Araignées de l'île de La Réunion: II. Salticidae. Revue Arachnologique 17: 9-34. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1877). Preussische Spinnen. IX. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 4: 455-494. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Metzner, H. (1999). Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias 14: 1-279. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G. (1895). Spiders of the Homalattus group of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2(3): 159-183. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Prószyński, J. (2003). Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 53: 1-180. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Prószyński, J. (2017b). Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12: 1-133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1868b). Monographie des espèces européennes de la famille des Attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (4) 8: 11-72, 529-726, pl. 5-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1876a). Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pl. 9-13. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1901a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 381-668. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1937). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 5e et derniére partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 979-1298. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1870b). On European spiders. Review of the European genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature [second part]. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (3) 7(II, 1): 109-242. [incl. pp. 1-108 from 1869] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1872a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 229-374. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1826). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wesołowska, W. (1996). New data on the jumping spiders of Turkmenistan (Aranei Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 5(1/2): 17-53. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wesołowska, W. & Tomasiewicz, B. (2008). New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 4: 3-59. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1, 195-276. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Żabka, M. (1997). Salticidae: Pająki skaczące (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Polski 19: 1-188. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Metzner, H. (2019). Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Prószyński, J. (2016). Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version October 30th, 2016, online at http://www.salticidae.pl. download pdf

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2020-12-30 New taxonomic reference entry Azarkina & Haddad, 2020 n/a
2019-03-22 New taxonomic reference entry García & Suárez, 2019 n/a
2017-09-11 New taxonomic reference entry Prószyński, 2017b n/a