Taxon details
Ballus chalybeius (Walckenaer, 1802)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2020-12-30
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032403]
- Distribution: Europe, North Africa to Central Asia
- Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Salticus heterophthalmus Wider, 1834, 1 m, 1 f (4973-141)
Aranea chalybeia Walckenaer, 1802: 245 (Dm).
Attus chalybeius Walckenaer, 1805: 23.
Attus depressus Walckenaer, 1805: 27.
Salticus annulipes Latreille, 1819: vol. 30, p. 100 (D).
Attus annulipes Walckenaer, 1826: 55 (Df).
Salticus brevipes Hahn, 1832: 75, f. 56 (Df).
Salticus heterophthalmus Wider, 1834: 273, pl. 18, f. 11 (Df).
Attus chalybeius Walckenaer, 1837: 412 (f).
Attus annulipes Walckenaer, 1837: 417 (Df).
Euophrys suralis C. L. Koch, 1837b: 34 (Dm).
Euophrys brevipes C. L. Koch, 1837b: 33 (Dm).
Marpissa brevipes C. L. Koch, 1846: 58, f. 1126 (f).
Attus heterophthalmus C. L. Koch, 1846: 50, f. 1308 (Dm).
Salticus obscurus Blackwall, 1850: 336 (Dm).
Ballus heterophthalmus C. L. Koch, 1850: 68.
Attus brevipes Westring, 1851: 56.
Attus quinquefoveolatus Doleschall, 1852: 646 (D).
Attus biimpressus Doleschall, 1852: 646 (Dmf).
Salticus obscurus Blackwall, 1861a: 53, pl. 3, f. 28 (m, Df).
Balla heterophthalma Simon, 1864: 311.
Dendryphantes annulipes Simon, 1864: 314.
Dendryphantes brevipes Simon, 1864: 314.
Attus seguipes Simon, 1868b: 631 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056476].
Ballus depressus Thorell, 1870b: 212.
Ballus depressus Thorell, 1872a: 370.
Ballus depressus Simon, 1876a: 203, pl. 11, f. 19 (f, Dm).
Ballus depressus Menge, 1877: 484, pl. 79, f. 274A (m).
Ballus obscurus Menge, 1877: 484, pl. 79, f. 274B (mf).
Ballus depressus Becker, 1882b: 73, pl. 4, f. 4 (mf).
Ballus depressus Peckham & Peckham, 1895: 166, pl. 15, f. 8 (f).
Ballus depressus Simon, 1901a: 486, f. 561-564 (mf).
Ballus depressus Bösenberg, 1903: 445, pl. 43, f. 651 (mf).
Ballus seguipes Lessert, 1910b: 539 (Dm).
Ballus depressus Simon, 1937: 1149, 1245, f. 1781-1782 (mf).
Ballus depressus seguipes Simon, 1937: 1149, 1245.
Ballus depressus Tullgren, 1944: 32, pl. 2, f. 39-40, pl. 3, f. 41 (mf).
Ballus depressus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 220, f. 108C-E (mf).
Ballus depressus Kekenbosch, 1961b: 4, f. 3 (f).
Ballus depressus Miller, 1971: 134, pl. XIX, f. 1-2 (mf).
Ballus depressus Brændegaard, 1972: 161, f. 92-93 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Flanczewska, 1981: 190, f. 2 (f).
Ballus depressus Roberts, 1985: 120, f. 49e (mf).
Ballus depressus Alicata & Cantarella, 1988: 42, f. 3-5, 15, 19-22 (mf, S of Ballus seguipes).
Ballus chalybeius Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 494, f. 1320 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Roberts, 1995: 193, f. (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 271, f. 125A-F (mf).
Ballus depressus Wesołowska, 1996: 25, f. 7A-E, 8A-C (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Żabka, 1997: 40, f. 54-59 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Roberts, 1998: 205, f. (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Metzner, 1999: 40, f. 6a-g (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Prószyński, 2003: 37, f. 96-100 (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Benjamin, 2004b: 27, f. 4A, 17A-D, 18A-C, 19A-E, 20A-D (mf).
Ballus chalybeius Almquist, 2007: 521, f. 438a-e (mf).
Ballus depressus Ledoux, 2007: 20, f. 13A (m).
Ballus chalybeius Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008: 5, f. 5-12 (f).
Ballus chalybeius Prószyński, 2017b: 90, f. 40B, 41B (mf).
Ballus chalybeius García & Suárez, 2019: 73, f. 2f (m).
Ballus chalybeius Azarkina & Haddad, 2020: 16, f. 25-30, 442, 445 (m).
Alicata, P. & Cantarella, T. (1988). The genus Ballus: a revision of the European taxa described by Simon together with observations on the other species of the genus. Animalia 14: 35-63. -- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Azarkina, G. N. & Haddad, C. R. (2020). Partial revision of the Afrotropical Ballini, with the description of seven new genera (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4899(1): 15-92. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.4 -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Benjamin, S. P. (2004b). Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142(1): 1-82. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00123.x -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1850). Descriptions of some newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 6: 336-344. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1903). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(5-6): 385-465, pl. 37-43. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1972). Edderkopper eller spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231. -- Show included taxa
Doleschall, L. (1852). Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 9: 622-651. [sub 'Doleschal'] -- Show included taxa
Flanczewska, E. (1981). Remarks on Salticidae (Aranei) of Bulgaria. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 36: 187-228. -- Show included taxa
Fuhn, I. E. & Gherasim, V. F. (1995). Familia Salticidae. Fauna Romaniei (Arachnida) 5(5): 1-301. -- Show included taxa
García, J. & Suárez, D. (2019). A spider survey in a protected area of La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain) reveals five new records for the island. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 69-76. doi:10.30963/aramit5713 -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1832). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 25-76, pl. 7-18 (f. 22-56). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kekenbosch, J. (1961b). Notes sur les araignées de la faune de Belgique. IV. Salticidae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 37(43): 1-29. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, pl. 433-468 (f. 1078-1271); Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88, pl. 467-480 (f. 1272-1342). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Latreille, P. A. (1819). [Articles sur les araignées]. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. Nouvelle Édition. Deterville, Paris, Tome 30-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.20211 -- Show included taxa
Ledoux, J.-C. (2007). Araignées de l'île de La Réunion: II. Salticidae. Revue Arachnologique 17: 9-34. -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1877). Preussische Spinnen. IX. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 4: 455-494. -- Show included taxa
Metzner, H. (1999). Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias 14: 1-279. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Peckham, G. W. & Peckham, E. G. (1895). Spiders of the Homalattus group of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2(3): 159-183. -- Show included taxa
Prószyński, J. (2003). Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 53: 1-180. -- Show included taxa
Prószyński, J. (2017b). Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12: 1-133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1 -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1868b). Monographie des espèces européennes de la famille des Attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (4) 8: 11-72, 529-726, pl. 5-7. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1876a). Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pl. 9-13. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1901a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 381-668. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1937). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 5e et derniére partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 979-1298. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1870b). On European spiders. Review of the European genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature [second part]. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (3) 7(II, 1): 109-242. [incl. pp. 1-108 from 1869] -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1872a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 229-374. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1826). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wesołowska, W. (1996). New data on the jumping spiders of Turkmenistan (Aranei Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 5(1/2): 17-53. -- Show included taxa
Wesołowska, W. & Tomasiewicz, B. (2008). New species and records of Ethiopian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 4: 3-59. -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. -- Show included taxa
Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195-276. -- Show included taxa
Żabka, M. (1997). Salticidae: Pająki skaczące (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Polski 19: 1-188. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Metzner, H. (2019). Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Prószyński, J. (2016). Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version October 30th, 2016, online at http://www.salticidae.pl.
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2020-12-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Azarkina & Haddad, 2020 | n/a |
2019-03-22 | New taxonomic reference entry | García & Suárez, 2019 | n/a |
2017-09-11 | New taxonomic reference entry | Prószyński, 2017b | n/a |