Taxon details
Carrhotus viduus (C. L. Koch, 1846)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2023-11-24
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032634]
- Distribution: Iran, India, Nepal, China
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: National Zoological Collections, Zoological Survey of India (NZC-ZSI), Kolkata, India; f of Marpissa decorata (Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020)
- Holotype: National Zoological Collections, Zoological Survey of India (NZC-ZSI), Kolkata, India; f of Marpissa tikaderi (Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020)
- Holotype: National Zoological Collections, Zoological Survey of India (NZC-ZSI), Kolkata, India; f of Marpissa lakshmikantapurensis (Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020)
- Paratype: National Zoological Collections, Zoological Survey of India (NZC-ZSI), Kolkata, India; 1f of Marpissa decorata (Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020)
- Syntype: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB), Germany; 2m (1699) (Satkunanathan & Benjamin, 2022)
Attus viduus Walckenaer, 1847a: 426.
Hyllus morgani Simon, 1886c: 437 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059474].
Mogrus ornatus Simon, 1886c: 439 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058377].
Carrhotus viduus Thorell, 1891: 142.
Plexippus cumulatus Karsch, 1892: 301, pl. 12, f. 28 (Df).
Carrhotus viduus Workman & Workman, 1894: 14, f. 14 (m).
Carrhotus viduus Simon, 1903a: 701, 707, f. 827-828 (m, S of Hyllus morgani).
Carrhotus viduus Pocock, 1904: 804, pl. 66, f. 8.
Marpissa decorata Tikader, 1974b: 206, f. 4-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034461].
Carrhotus viduus Andreeva, Kononenko & Prószyński, 1981: 103, f. 39-42 (mf, S of Mogrus ornatus).
Marpissa decorata Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 94, f. 171-172 (f).
Carrhotus viduus Prószyński, 1984a: 16 (m).
Marpissa tikaderi Biswas, 1984a: 125, f. 14-16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034494].
Carrhotus viduus Song & Chai, 1991: 13, f. 1A-D (mf).
Carrhotus viduus Prószyński, 1992b: 169, f. 7 (m).
Carrhotus viduus Peng et al., 1993: 36, f. 75-83 (mf).
Carrhotus viduus Jastrzebski, 1999: 4, f. 8-11 (m).
Carrhotus viduus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 507, f. 290I-J, 291A-B, 324Q (mf).
Marpissa lakshmikantapurensis Majumder, 2004c: 32, f. 11-15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040843].
Carrhotus viduus Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010: 157, f. 25, 29 (mf).
Carrhotus viduus Yin et al., 2012: 1339, f. 724a-i (mf).
Plexippus gajbei Karthikeyani & Kannan, 2013: 43, f. 1a-c, images 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046542].
Marpissa decorata Sen et al., 2015: 34, f. 92-96, pl. 13 (f).
Marpissa decorata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 8, f. 5A-E, 24C, 27A (f).
Carrhotus viduus Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 18, f. 14A-E, 25C, 27J (f).
Carrhotus viduus Caleb, 2016b: 273, f. 1-5 (mf, S of Plexippus gajbei).
Marpissa decorata Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 31, f. 48-52, pl. 17 (f).
Carrhotus viduus Prószyński, 2017b: 15, f. 4D (m).
Carrhotus viduus Prószyński, 2018a: 26, f. 5J (m).
Carrhotus viduus Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020: 61, f. 57-73, 76-78, 80-82 (mf, S of Marpissa decorata, M. lakshmikantapurensis and M. tikaderi).
Carrhotus viduus Peng, 2020: 57, f. 21a-i (mf).
Marpissa decorata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2022: 7, f. 4a-e, 5d (f).
Carrhotus viduus Satkunanathan & Benjamin, 2022: 102, f. 2C-D, 15A-G, 16A-D (mf).
Andreeva, E. M., Kononenko, A. P. & Prószyński, J. (1981). Remarks on genus Mogrus Simon, 1882 (Aranei, Salticidae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 36: 85-104. 
-- Show included taxa
Biswas, B. (1984a). Description of six new species of spiders of the families Clubionidae, Gnaphosidae and Salticidae from India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India 6: 119-127. -- Show included taxa
Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2022). Taxonomic account of jumping spiders – genus Marpissa C. L. Koch (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) from Bangladesh. Journal of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Management 7(1, 2021): 1-9. [publ. Jan. 10, 2022] doi:10.3329/jbcbm.v7i1.57118 -- Show included taxa
Caleb, J. T. D. (2016b). New data on the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from India. Arthropoda Selecta 25(3): 271-277. doi:10.15298/arthsel.25.3.06 -- Show included taxa
Caleb, J. T. D., Bera, C. & Acharya, S. (2020). New species and synonymies in the genus Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 from India (Aranei: Salticidae: Salticini). Arthropoda Selecta 29(1): 51-66. doi:10.15298/arthsel.29.1.04 -- Show included taxa
Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017). Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News 63: 1-242. -- Show included taxa
Jastrzębski, P. (1999). Salticidae from the Himalaya: The genus Carrhotus Thorell 1891 (Araneae, Salticidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 79: 1-9. -- Show included taxa
Karsch, F. (1892). Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36(2, 1891): 267-310, pl. 10-12. [published mid March 1892] -- Show included taxa
Karthikeyani, R. & Kannan, S. (2013). A new Plexippus spider from the western Ghats, Kumbakarai Falls, Theni District, Tamil Nadu, south India (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae). Indian Journal of Arachnology 2(2): 42-46. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, pl. 433-468 (f. 1078-1271); Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88, pl. 467-480 (f. 1272-1342). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Majumder, S. C. (2004c). Taxonomic studies of some spiders from mangrove and semi-mangrove areas of Sundarban. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 20(2): 1-42. -- Show included taxa
Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P., Xiao, X. Q. & Yin, C. M. (1993). Salticids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 270 pp. -- Show included taxa
Peng, X. J. (2020). Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing, 612 pp. -- Show included taxa
Pocock, R. I. (1904). Arachnida. In: Fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. London 2, 797-805. -- Show included taxa
Prószyński, J. (1984a). Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach 2: 1-177. -- Show included taxa
Prószyński, J. (1992b). Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165-277. -- Show included taxa
Prószyński, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2010). Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species. Arthropoda Selecta 19(3): 153-188. doi:10.15298/arthsel.19.3.05 -- Show included taxa
Prószyński, J. (2017b). Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12: 1-133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1 -- Show included taxa
Prószyński, J. (2018a). Review of the genus Hasarius (Araneae: Salticidae) - a taxonomic fiasco. Ecologica Montenegrina 16: 16-31. doi:10.37828/em.2018.16.2 -- Show included taxa
Roy, T. K., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2016). A treatise on the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of tea ecosystem of Dooars, West Bengal, India. World Scientific News 53(1): 1-66. -- Show included taxa
Satkunanathan, A. & Benjamin, S. P. (2022). Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 817: 78-110. doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765 -- Show included taxa
Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015). Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News 20: 1-339. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1886c). Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'île de Malacca, par M. J. Morgan. IV. Arachnides recueillis à Collegal, district de Coimbatoore, par M. A. Theobald G. R. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 10(4-6, 1885): 436-462, pl. 10. [year corrected per Frétey, 2023: 15] -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1903a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669-1080. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. & Chai, J. Y. (1991). New species and new records of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China (Arachnida: Araneae). In: Qian, Y. W. et al. (ed.) Animal Science Research. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 13-30. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1891). Spindlar från Nikobarerna och andra delar af södra Asien. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 24(2): 1-149. -- Show included taxa
Tikader, B. K. (1974b). Studies on some jumping spiders of the genus Marpissa from India (family-Salticidae). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 79(B): 204-215. -- Show included taxa
Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1981). Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 30: 1-149. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1847a). Dernier Supplément. In: Walckenaer, C. A. & Gervais, P. (eds.) Histoire naturelles des Insects. Aptères. Tome quatrième. Roret, Paris, pp. 365-596 [Araneae: -564]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Workman, T. & Workman, M. E. (1894). Malaysian spiders. Belfast, pp. 9-24. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101972 -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. -- Show included taxa
* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases.
They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
with the
World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Metzner, H. (2019). Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Prószyński, J. (2016). Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version October 30th, 2016, online at http://www.salticidae.pl.
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-05-02 | New taxonomic reference entry | Satkunanathan & Benjamin, 2022 | n/a |
| 2022-01-15 | New taxonomic reference entry | Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2022 | n/a |
| 2021-12-17 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Sudhin et al., 2021 | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Carrhotus tholpettyensis Sudhin, Nafin, Caleb & Sudhikumar, 2021 |
| 2020-07-09 | New taxonomic reference entry | Peng, 2020 | n/a |
| 2020-03-30 | Species distribution update | Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020 | n/a (Old value) |
| 2020-03-30 | Species synonymy | Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020 | Carrhotus lakshmikantapurensis synonymized with Carrhotus viduus |
| 2020-03-30 | Species synonymy | Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020 | Carrhotus tikaderi synonymized with Carrhotus viduus |
| 2020-03-30 | Species synonymy | Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020 | Carrhotus decorata synonymized with Carrhotus viduus |
| 2020-03-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Caleb, Bera & Acharya, 2020 | n/a |
| 2018-01-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Prószyński, 2018a | n/a |
| 2017-09-11 | New taxonomic reference entry | Prószyński, 2017b | n/a |
| 2016-09-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 | n/a |
| 2016-09-29 | New taxonomic reference entry | Caleb, 2016b | n/a |
| 2016-09-29 | Species synonymy | Caleb, 2016b | Carrhotus gajbei synonymized with Carrhotus viduus |