Taxon details


Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2024-09-14
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014028]
  • Distribution: Azores, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
Type deposit: provide information
Taxonomic references
Pachygnatha degeerii Sundevall, 1830: 211 (Dmf).
Theridion vernale Hahn, 1834: 38, f. 123 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062142].
Pachygnatha degeerii C. L. Koch, 1837b: 10 (S of Theridion vernale).
Linyphia degeeri Walckenaer, 1841: 269.
Manduculus vernalis Blackwall, 1843: 125.
Pachygnatha degeeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 143, f. 1065 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii C. L. Koch, 1845: 146, f. 1067 (f; misidentified per Westring, 1851: 38).
Theridion rufithorax Lucas, 1846: 259, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062143].
Pachygnatha vernalis Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Eucharium rufithorax Simon, 1864: 168.
Pachygnatha degeeri Blackwall, 1864a: 321, pl. 22, f. 235 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Menge, 1866: 98, pl. 16, f. 30 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Thorell, 1870a: 76.
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1881a: 10 (S of Theridion rufithorax).
Pachygnatha degeeri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha de geeri Becker, 1896: (2): 65, pl. 12, f. 2 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Bösenberg, 1901: 57, pl. 4, f. 52 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Engelhardt, 1910: 55, f. 13-14 (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 992-993 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Berland, 1932b: 278, f. 424 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73B (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Wiehle, 1963a: 72, f. 115-124 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 607 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Miller, 1971: 198, pl. XXXVI, f. 22-23 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26e-f, i (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Punda, 1975b: 47, f. 89-91 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Ledoux & Canard, 1981: 12, f. 27 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88h, 89h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1985: 95, f. 1.1-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013636].
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 109, f. 85.1-10 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 120 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1995: 301, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Mcheidze, 1997: 286, f. 693 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1998: 315, f. (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120E-F, J-K (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94, f. 40A-F, 41A-F (mf, S of Dyschiriognatha yiliensis).
Pachygnatha degeeri Almquist, 2006: 118, f. 136a-e (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhan et al., 2019: 9, f. 3E (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Morano, 2020: 108, f. 28-32 (mf).
References

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Berland, L. (1932b). Les Arachnides (Scorpions, Araignées, etc.). In: Encyclopédie entomologique. Paris 16, 1-485. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1843). A catalogue of spiders either not previously recorded or little known as indigenous to Great Britain, with remarks on their habits and economy. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19(2): 113-130. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00357.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Doleschall, L. (1852). Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 9: 622-651. [sub 'Doleschal'] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1985). Notes on Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China[.] Tow [sic] species of spiders of the famiy Tetragnathidae (Araneida). Journal of Shadong University, Natural Sciences 20: 95-104. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1845). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zwölfter Band, pp. 1-166, pl. 397-432 (f. 960-1077). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ledoux, J.-C. & Canard, A. (1981). Initiation à l'étude systématique des araignées. Ledoux, Domazan, 56 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1846). Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842 publiée par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission académique. Paris, Sciences physiques, Zoologie 1, 89-271, pl. 1-17. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.112444 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152, pl. 1-28. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Morano, E. (2020). La familia Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Araneae) en el área ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 37: 101-136. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1881a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, première partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-180, pl. 25. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sundevall, C. J. (1830). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1829: 188-219. [publ. in 1830, also as separate pp. 1-32, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1870a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part I. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 1-96. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1963a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XII. Tetragnathidae-Streckspinnen und Dickkiefer. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 49: 1-76. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhan, Y., Jiang, H., Wu, Q., Zhang, H., Bai, Z. S., Kuntner, M. & Tu, L. H. (2019). Comparative morphology refines the conventional model of spider reproduction. PLoS One 14(7, e0218486): 1-16 & 12 Supplements. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218486 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, 418 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2022-12-15 Species distribution update n/a (Old value)
2021-01-04 New taxonomic reference entry Morano, 2020 n/a
2019-08-19 New taxonomic reference entry Zhan et al., 2019 n/a