Taxon details
Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-09-14
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014028]
- Distribution: Azores, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
- External Resources *:
Theridion vernale Hahn, 1834: 38, f. 123 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062142].
Pachygnatha degeerii C. L. Koch, 1837b: 10 (S of Theridion vernale).
Linyphia degeeri Walckenaer, 1841: 269.
Manduculus vernalis Blackwall, 1843: 125.
Pachygnatha degeeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 143, f. 1065 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii C. L. Koch, 1845: 146, f. 1067 (f; misidentified per Westring, 1851: 38).
Theridion rufithorax Lucas, 1846: 259, pl. 16, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062143].
Pachygnatha vernalis Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Eucharium rufithorax Simon, 1864: 168.
Pachygnatha degeeri Blackwall, 1864a: 321, pl. 22, f. 235 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Menge, 1866: 98, pl. 16, f. 30 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Thorell, 1870a: 76.
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1881a: 10 (S of Theridion rufithorax).
Pachygnatha degeeri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha de geeri Becker, 1896: (2): 65, pl. 12, f. 2 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Bösenberg, 1901: 57, pl. 4, f. 52 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Engelhardt, 1910: 55, f. 13-14 (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 992-993 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Berland, 1932b: 278, f. 424 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Drensky, 1943: 249, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Locket & Millidge, 1953: 110, f. 73B (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Wiehle, 1963a: 72, f. 115-124 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 607 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Miller, 1971: 198, pl. XXXVI, f. 22-23 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26e-f, i (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Punda, 1975b: 47, f. 89-91 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Ledoux & Canard, 1981: 12, f. 27 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88h, 89h (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1985: 95, f. 1.1-10 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013636].
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 109, f. 85.1-10 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 120 (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1995: 301, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Mcheidze, 1997: 286, f. 693 (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Roberts, 1998: 315, f. (mf).
Dyschiriognatha yiliensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120E-F, J-K (m).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 94, f. 40A-F, 41A-F (mf, S of Dyschiriognatha yiliensis).
Pachygnatha degeeri Almquist, 2006: 118, f. 136a-e (mf).
Pachygnatha degeeri Zhan et al., 2019: 9, f. 3E (f).
Pachygnatha degeeri Morano, 2020: 108, f. 28-32 (mf).
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Berland, L. (1932b). Les Arachnides (Scorpions, Araignées, etc.). In: Encyclopédie entomologique. Paris 16, 1-485. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1843). A catalogue of spiders either not previously recorded or little known as indigenous to Great Britain, with remarks on their habits and economy. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19(2): 113-130. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00357.x -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Doleschall, L. (1852). Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 9: 622-651. [sub 'Doleschal'] -- Show included taxa
Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. -- Show included taxa
Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1985). Notes on Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China[.] Tow [sic] species of spiders of the famiy Tetragnathidae (Araneida). Journal of Shadong University, Natural Sciences 20: 95-104. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1845). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zwölfter Band, pp. 1-166, pl. 397-432 (f. 960-1077). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Ledoux, J.-C. & Canard, A. (1981). Initiation à l'étude systématique des araignées. Ledoux, Domazan, 56 pp. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Lucas, H. (1846). Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842 publiée par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission académique. Paris, Sciences physiques, Zoologie 1, 89-271, pl. 1-17. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.112444 -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152, pl. 1-28. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Morano, E. (2020). La familia Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Araneae) en el área ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 37: 101-136. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. -- Show included taxa
Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1881a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, première partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-180, pl. 25. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Sundevall, C. J. (1830). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1829: 188-219. [publ. in 1830, also as separate pp. 1-32, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1870a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part I. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 1-96. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1963a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XII. Tetragnathidae-Streckspinnen und Dickkiefer. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 49: 1-76. -- Show included taxa
Zhan, Y., Jiang, H., Wu, Q., Zhang, H., Bai, Z. S., Kuntner, M. & Tu, L. H. (2019). Comparative morphology refines the conventional model of spider reproduction. PLoS One 14(7, e0218486): 1-16 & 12 Supplements. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218486 -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, 418 pp. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2022-12-15 | Species distribution update | n/a (Old value) | |
2021-01-04 | New taxonomic reference entry | Morano, 2020 | n/a |
2019-08-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhan et al., 2019 | n/a |