Taxon details


Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757)

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2023-07-05
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017187]
  • Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran? Introduced to North America, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, China, Japan, Réunion
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart (SMNS), Germany; type material of Zilla bösenbergi Keyserling, 1878 destroyed 1944 (Renner, 1988b)
  • Holotype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019); 1m 1f (A0003455) of Zilla bösenbergi Keyserling, 1878 (holotype and paratype)
  • Holotype: Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Brazil (database excerpt, August 2019); Larinia maulliniana Mello-Leitão, 1951, (01830); 1 m (destroyed by the fire 2018)
Taxonomic references
Araneus x-notatus Clerck, 1757: 46, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea litterata Olivier, 1789: 206 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058079].
Araneus x-notatus Martyn, 1793: 12, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Aranea calophylla Walckenaer, 1802: 200 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058077].
Epeira calophylla Sundevall, 1833a: 252.
Zygia calophylla C. L. Koch, 1834: 123, pl. 17-19 (mf).
Eucharia calophylla C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 8 (second text page) .
Zilla calophylla C. L. Koch, 1839a: 148, f. 538-539 (mf).
Epeira similis Blackwall, 1844: 186 (Dmf).
Zilla x-notata Thorell, 1856: 26 (D).
Epeira similis Blackwall, 1864a: 337, pl. 25, f. 244.
Epeira calophylla Blackwall, 1864a: 338, pl. 25, f. 245 (mf).
Zilla calophylla Menge, 1866: 76, pl. 12, f. 19 (Dmf).
Zygia calophylla Ohlert, 1867: 30.
Zilla bösenbergii Keyserling, 1878a: 575, pl. 14, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Zilla x-notata Hansen, 1882: 23, pl. 1, f. 39 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Emerton, 1884: 324, pl. 11, f. 2, pl. 34, f. 13, pl. 37, f. 24-25, 27 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 35 (mf).
Zilla x-notata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 395, pl. 21, f. 8 (mf).
Zilla boesenbergi Keyserling, 1893: 297, pl. 15, f. 220 (mf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058075].
Zilla x-notata McCook, 1894: 237, pl. 18, f. 1-2 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Becker, 1896: (2): 53, pl. 11, f. 1 (mf).
Zilla californica Banks, 1896b: 90 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058076].
Zilla x-notata Bösenberg, 1901: 45, pl. 3, f. 35 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Emerton, 1902: 185, f. 435 (m).
Zilla x-notata Smith, 1902: 297, unnumbered f. (mf).
Zilla x-notata chelata Franganillo, 1909: 189 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017188].
Zilla x-notata percechelata Franganillo, 1909: 189 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017189].
Zilla x-notata Engelhardt, 1910: 42, f. 4 (f).
Zilla x-notata chelata Franganillo, 1910: 17, f. 7 (mf).
Zilla x-notata percechelata Franganillo, 1910: 17 (m).
Araneus x-notatus Lessert, 1910b: 340.
Araneus californicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Araneus boesenbergi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Zilla gigans Franganillo, 1913: 128 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049072].
Pseudometa biologica Chamberlin, 1925d: 217 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058074].
Zygiella x-notata Simon, 1929: 663, 665, 754, f. 1018, 1028 (mf).
Zilla litterata Wiehle, 1931: 30, f. 33-37 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Comstock, 1940: 474, f. 471b, 472b (mf).
Zygiella boesenbergi Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Zygiella californica Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Zilla litterata Drensky, 1943: 228, f. 10 (mf).
Zygiella litterata Kaston, 1948: 243, f. 747, 767-769 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 1 (f).
Larinia maulliniana Mello-Leitão, 1951: 331, f. 5-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058080].
Zygiella x-notata Locket & Millidge, 1953: 159, f. 108A, C, 109B (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Gertsch, 1964a: 12, f. 15-17 (mf, S of Zygiella californica).
Zygiella x-notata Mackie, 1967: 439, f. 1-2, 4-5 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tystshenko, 1971: 191, f. 557 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Miller, 1971: 204, pl. XXXVII, f. 15 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Loksa, 1972: 107, f. 97D-F (mf).
Enoplognatha gigans Levi, 1974a: 271 (T from Zilla, nomen dubium).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 1974a: 276, f. 21-31, 57-58 (mf, S of Larinia maulliniana, Zygiella boesenbergi and Z. calophylla).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 1980a: 16 (S of Pseudometa biologica).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1985: 220, f. 99c (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 66, f. 143 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1995: 334, f. (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5C-D (m).
Zygiella x-notata Agnarsson, 1996: 66, f. 54A-C (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Bellmann, 1997: 100, f. (f).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1998: 346, f. (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Méndez, 1998: 145 (S).
Zygiella x-notata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 130D-E (m).
Zilla gigas Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999: 211 (lapsus, does not belong to Enoplognatha).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 2001: 473, f. 124-131 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 2002: 545, f. 171-174, 215 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Dondale et al., 2003: 300, f. 704-710 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tanikawa, 2004c: 61, f. 1-4 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Almquist, 2006: 181, f. 186a-f (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 81-82, 481-482 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Türkes & Mergen, 2008: 300, f. 4 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 852, f. 139F (m).
Zygiella x-notata Breitling et al., 2016b: 56 (S of Zygiella x-notata chelata and Zygiella x-notata parcechelata).
Zygiella x-notata Breitling et al., 2016b: 57 (S of Zygiella gigans confirmed).
Zygiella x-notata Cazanove, 2017: 23, 2-4 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1133, f. 45A-I (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 158, f. 12E (m).
Zygiella x-notata Taucare-Ríos & Zapata-Quinteros, 2022: 683, f. 2a-b (f).
Zygiella x-notata Morano, 2023: 104, f. 119-122 (mf).
References

Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011a). Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162(4): 713-879. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1896b). New Californian spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 4: 88-91. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 304 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Benavides, L. R. & Hormiga, G. (2020). A morphological and combined phylogenetic analysis of pirate spiders (Araneae, Mimetidae): evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and character evolution. Invertebrate Systematics 34(2): 144-191. doi:10.1071/IS19032 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1844). Descriptions of some newly discovered species of Araneidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 13(83): 179-188. doi:10.1080/03745484409442591 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bosmans, R. & Van Keer, J. (1999). The genus Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 in the Mediterranean region (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11(6): 209-241. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R., Bauer, T., Schäfer, M., Morano, E., Barrientos, J. A. & Blick, T. (2016b). Phantom spiders 2: More notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 52: 50-77. doi:10.5431/aramit5209 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Cazanove, G. (2017). Découverte de Zygiella x-notata (Araneae, Araneidae) sur l'île de La Réunion (Océan Indien). Revue Arachnologique (2) 4: 22-25. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. (1925d). Diagnoses of new American Arachnida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 67: 209-248. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chrysanthus, P. (1949b). Paringsbiologie bij spinnen. In: In het Voetspoor van Thijsse. H. Veenman, Wageningen, pp. 349-359. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Clerck, C. (1757). Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 154 pp. [date of publication is 18 April 1757, see Breitling, 2022b: 10] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119890 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Franganillo B., P. (1913). Arácnidos de Asturias y Galicia. Brotéria (Ser. Zool.) 11: 119-133. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Franganillo B., P. (1909). Arañas de la familia de los argiópidos observadas junto á la desembocadura del Miño. Actas y Memories des Primer Congreso de Naturalistas Espanoles 1: 185-189. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Franganillo B., P. (1910). Arañas de la desembocadura del Miño. Brotéria (Ser. Zool.) 9: 5-22. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gertsch, W. J. (1964a). The spider genus Zygiella in North America (Araneae, Argiopidae). American Museum Novitates 2188: 1-21. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hormiga, G., Eberhard, W. G. & Coddington, J. A. (1995). Web-construction behaviour in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 43(4): 313-364. doi:10.1071/ZO9950313 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kallal, R. J. & Hormiga, G. (2018b). Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the Australasian leaf-curling orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae: Zygiellinae), with a comparative analysis of retreat evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184(4): 1055-1141. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly014 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Keyserling, E. (1878a). Spinnen aus Uruguay und einigen anderen Gegenden Amerikas. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 27: 571-624, pl. 14. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Keyserling, E. (1893). Die Spinnen Amerikas. Epeiridae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 4, 209-377. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1834). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 122-126. [H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. [H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1974a). The orb-weaver genus Zygiella (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146(5): 267-290. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1980a). The orb-weaver genus Mecynogea, the subfamily Metinae and the genera Pachygnatha, Glenognatha and Azilia of the subfamily Tetragnathinae north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 1-74. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (2001). The orbweavers of the genera Molinaranea and Nicolepeira, a new species of Parawixia, and comments on orb weavers of temperate South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155(9): 445-476. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (2002). Keys to the genera of araneid orbweavers (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Americas. Journal of Arachnology 30(3): 527-562. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0527:KTTGOA]2.0.CO;2 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Loksa, I. (1972). Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mackie, D. W. (1967). How to begin the study of spiders. Countryside (n.s.) 20: 438-443. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Martyn, T. (1793). Aranei, or a natural history of spiders, including the principal parts of the well known work on English spiders by Eleazar Albin, as also the whole of the celebrated publication on Swedish spiders by Charles Clerk. Tomkins & Vincent, London, 70 pp. & 11 pls. [Clerck], 31 pp. & 17 pls. [Albin]. [only the Clerckian part contains binominal names, the plates are different from Clerck's and not every fig. is mentioned in the text] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119889 download pdf -- Show included taxa

McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1951). Arañas de Maullin, colectadas por el ingeniero Rafael Barros V. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 51-53: 327-338. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Méndez, M. (1998). Sobre algunos Araneidae y Tetragnathidae (Araneae) del Parque Nacional de la Montaña de Covadonga (NO España). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología 22: 139-148. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152, pl. 1-28. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Morano, E. (2023). La familia Araneidae Clerck, 1757 (Arachnida: Araneae) en al ámbito ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 42: 67-118. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ohlert, E. (1867). Die Araneiden oder echten Spinnen der Provinz Preussen. Leipzig, pp. 1-172. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82248 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1911). A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1892). New and obscure British spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10(59): 384-397, pl. 20-21. doi:10.1080/00222939208677430 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C. F. (1942a). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Natura, Buchhandlung für Naturkunde und exakte Wissenschaften Paul Budy, Bremen, 1040 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1902). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 8(92, 93, 94, 95): 234-236, 264-266, 297-299, 328-332. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2004c). The first record of Xygiella x-notata (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 53(1): 61-62. doi:10.2476/asjaa.53.61 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Taucare-Ríos, A. & Zapata-Quinteros, Á (2022). Primer registro de la araña Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Araneae: Araneidae) para el norte de Chile: colonización de roqueríos costeros artificiales. Revista Chilena de Entomología 48(3): 683-687. doi:10.35249/rche.48.3.22.19 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1856). Recensio critica aranearum suecicarum quas descripserunt Clerckius, Linnaeus, de Geerus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (3) 2(1): 61-176. [the cited page numbers at the single species refer to a separate, which started at p. 1] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Türkeş, T. & Mergen, O. (2008). The orb-web weavers spiders [sic] fauna of the central Anatolian region in Turkey with three new records for Turkey (Araneae, Araneidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology 3: 295-302. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1931). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 27. Familie. Araneidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 23: 47-136. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2023-07-05 New taxonomic reference entry Morano, 2023 n/a
2022-10-01 New taxonomic reference entry Taucare-Ríos & Zapata-Quinteros, 2022 n/a
2021-05-26 New taxonomic reference entry Martyn, 1793 n/a
2020-11-27 New taxonomic reference entry Smith, 1902 n/a
2020-04-03 New taxonomic reference entry Benavides & Hormiga, 2020 n/a
2020-01-18 New taxonomic reference entry C. L. Koch, 1835 n/a
2020-01-18 New taxonomic reference entry C. L. Koch, 1834 n/a
2018-12-09 New taxonomic reference entry Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b n/a
2017-08-27 New taxonomic reference entry Cazanove, 2017 n/a
2017-08-27 Species distribution update Cazanove, 2017 n/a (Old value)
2016-10-08 Taxonomic reference added from other taxon Breitling et al., 2016b n/a (Old value)
2016-10-07 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2016b Zygiella x-notata percechelata synonymized with Zygiella x-notata
2016-10-07 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling et al., 2016b n/a
2016-10-07 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2016b Zygiella x-notata chelata synonymized with Zygiella x-notata