Taxon details
Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2023-07-05
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017187]
- Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran? Introduced to North America, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, China, Japan, Réunion
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart (SMNS), Germany; type material of Zilla bösenbergi Keyserling, 1878 destroyed 1944 (Renner, 1988b)
- Holotype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019); 1m 1f (A0003455) of Zilla bösenbergi Keyserling, 1878 (holotype and paratype)
- Holotype: Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Brazil (database excerpt, August 2019); Larinia maulliniana Mello-Leitão, 1951, (01830); 1 m (destroyed by the fire 2018)
Aranea litterata Olivier, 1789: 206 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058079].
Araneus x-notatus Martyn, 1793: 12, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Aranea calophylla Walckenaer, 1802: 200 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058077].
Epeira calophylla Sundevall, 1833a: 252.
Zygia calophylla C. L. Koch, 1834: 123, pl. 17-19 (mf).
Eucharia calophylla C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 8 (second text page) .
Zilla calophylla C. L. Koch, 1839a: 148, f. 538-539 (mf).
Epeira similis Blackwall, 1844: 186 (Dmf).
Zilla x-notata Thorell, 1856: 26 (D).
Epeira similis Blackwall, 1864a: 337, pl. 25, f. 244.
Epeira calophylla Blackwall, 1864a: 338, pl. 25, f. 245 (mf).
Zilla calophylla Menge, 1866: 76, pl. 12, f. 19 (Dmf).
Zygia calophylla Ohlert, 1867: 30.
Zilla bösenbergii Keyserling, 1878a: 575, pl. 14, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Zilla x-notata Hansen, 1882: 23, pl. 1, f. 39 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Emerton, 1884: 324, pl. 11, f. 2, pl. 34, f. 13, pl. 37, f. 24-25, 27 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 35 (mf).
Zilla x-notata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 395, pl. 21, f. 8 (mf).
Zilla boesenbergi Keyserling, 1893: 297, pl. 15, f. 220 (mf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058075].
Zilla x-notata McCook, 1894: 237, pl. 18, f. 1-2 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Becker, 1896: (2): 53, pl. 11, f. 1 (mf).
Zilla californica Banks, 1896b: 90 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058076].
Zilla x-notata Bösenberg, 1901: 45, pl. 3, f. 35 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Emerton, 1902: 185, f. 435 (m).
Zilla x-notata Smith, 1902: 297, unnumbered f. (mf).
Zilla x-notata chelata Franganillo, 1909: 189 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017188].
Zilla x-notata percechelata Franganillo, 1909: 189 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017189].
Zilla x-notata Engelhardt, 1910: 42, f. 4 (f).
Zilla x-notata chelata Franganillo, 1910: 17, f. 7 (mf).
Zilla x-notata percechelata Franganillo, 1910: 17 (m).
Araneus x-notatus Lessert, 1910b: 340.
Araneus californicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Araneus boesenbergi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Zilla gigans Franganillo, 1913: 128 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049072].
Pseudometa biologica Chamberlin, 1925d: 217 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058074].
Zygiella x-notata Simon, 1929: 663, 665, 754, f. 1018, 1028 (mf).
Zilla litterata Wiehle, 1931: 30, f. 33-37 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Comstock, 1940: 474, f. 471b, 472b (mf).
Zygiella boesenbergi Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Zygiella californica Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Zilla litterata Drensky, 1943: 228, f. 10 (mf).
Zygiella litterata Kaston, 1948: 243, f. 747, 767-769 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 1 (f).
Larinia maulliniana Mello-Leitão, 1951: 331, f. 5-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058080].
Zygiella x-notata Locket & Millidge, 1953: 159, f. 108A, C, 109B (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Gertsch, 1964a: 12, f. 15-17 (mf, S of Zygiella californica).
Zygiella x-notata Mackie, 1967: 439, f. 1-2, 4-5 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tystshenko, 1971: 191, f. 557 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Miller, 1971: 204, pl. XXXVII, f. 15 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Loksa, 1972: 107, f. 97D-F (mf).
Enoplognatha gigans Levi, 1974a: 271 (T from Zilla, nomen dubium).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 1974a: 276, f. 21-31, 57-58 (mf, S of Larinia maulliniana, Zygiella boesenbergi and Z. calophylla).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 1980a: 16 (S of Pseudometa biologica).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1985: 220, f. 99c (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 66, f. 143 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1995: 334, f. (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5C-D (m).
Zygiella x-notata Agnarsson, 1996: 66, f. 54A-C (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Bellmann, 1997: 100, f. (f).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1998: 346, f. (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Méndez, 1998: 145 (S).
Zygiella x-notata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 130D-E (m).
Zilla gigas Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999: 211 (lapsus, does not belong to Enoplognatha).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 2001: 473, f. 124-131 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 2002: 545, f. 171-174, 215 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Dondale et al., 2003: 300, f. 704-710 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tanikawa, 2004c: 61, f. 1-4 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Almquist, 2006: 181, f. 186a-f (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 81-82, 481-482 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Türkes & Mergen, 2008: 300, f. 4 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 852, f. 139F (m).
Zygiella x-notata Breitling et al., 2016b: 56 (S of Zygiella x-notata chelata and Zygiella x-notata parcechelata).
Zygiella x-notata Breitling et al., 2016b: 57 (S of Zygiella gigans confirmed).
Zygiella x-notata Cazanove, 2017: 23, 2-4 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1133, f. 45A-I (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 158, f. 12E (m).
Zygiella x-notata Taucare-Ríos & Zapata-Quinteros, 2022: 683, f. 2a-b (f).
Zygiella x-notata Morano, 2023: 104, f. 119-122 (mf).
Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. -- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011a). Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162(4): 713-879. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1896b). New Californian spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 4: 88-91. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 304 pp. -- Show included taxa
Benavides, L. R. & Hormiga, G. (2020). A morphological and combined phylogenetic analysis of pirate spiders (Araneae, Mimetidae): evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and character evolution. Invertebrate Systematics 34(2): 144-191. doi:10.1071/IS19032 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1844). Descriptions of some newly discovered species of Araneidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 13(83): 179-188. doi:10.1080/03745484409442591 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Bosmans, R. & Van Keer, J. (1999). The genus Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 in the Mediterranean region (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11(6): 209-241. -- Show included taxa
Breitling, R., Bauer, T., Schäfer, M., Morano, E., Barrientos, J. A. & Blick, T. (2016b). Phantom spiders 2: More notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 52: 50-77. doi:10.5431/aramit5209 -- Show included taxa
Cazanove, G. (2017). Découverte de Zygiella x-notata (Araneae, Araneidae) sur l'île de La Réunion (Océan Indien). Revue Arachnologique (2) 4: 22-25. -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. (1925d). Diagnoses of new American Arachnida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 67: 209-248. -- Show included taxa
Chrysanthus, P. (1949b). Paringsbiologie bij spinnen. In: In het Voetspoor van Thijsse. H. Veenman, Wageningen, pp. 349-359. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Clerck, C. (1757). Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 154 pp. [date of publication is 18 April 1757, see Breitling, 2022b: 10] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119890 -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. -- Show included taxa
Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. -- Show included taxa
Franganillo B., P. (1913). Arácnidos de Asturias y Galicia. Brotéria (Ser. Zool.) 11: 119-133. -- Show included taxa
Franganillo B., P. (1909). Arañas de la familia de los argiópidos observadas junto á la desembocadura del Miño. Actas y Memories des Primer Congreso de Naturalistas Espanoles 1: 185-189. -- Show included taxa
Franganillo B., P. (1910). Arañas de la desembocadura del Miño. Brotéria (Ser. Zool.) 9: 5-22. -- Show included taxa
Gertsch, W. J. (1964a). The spider genus Zygiella in North America (Araneae, Argiopidae). American Museum Novitates 2188: 1-21. -- Show included taxa
Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hormiga, G., Eberhard, W. G. & Coddington, J. A. (1995). Web-construction behaviour in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 43(4): 313-364. doi:10.1071/ZO9950313 -- Show included taxa
Kallal, R. J. & Hormiga, G. (2018b). Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the Australasian leaf-curling orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae: Zygiellinae), with a comparative analysis of retreat evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184(4): 1055-1141. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly014 -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1878a). Spinnen aus Uruguay und einigen anderen Gegenden Amerikas. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 27: 571-624, pl. 14. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1893). Die Spinnen Amerikas. Epeiridae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 4, 209-377. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1834). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 122-126. [H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. [H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1974a). The orb-weaver genus Zygiella (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146(5): 267-290. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1980a). The orb-weaver genus Mecynogea, the subfamily Metinae and the genera Pachygnatha, Glenognatha and Azilia of the subfamily Tetragnathinae north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 1-74. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (2001). The orbweavers of the genera Molinaranea and Nicolepeira, a new species of Parawixia, and comments on orb weavers of temperate South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155(9): 445-476. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (2002). Keys to the genera of araneid orbweavers (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Americas. Journal of Arachnology 30(3): 527-562. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0527:KTTGOA]2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1972). Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112. -- Show included taxa
Mackie, D. W. (1967). How to begin the study of spiders. Countryside (n.s.) 20: 438-443. -- Show included taxa
Martyn, T. (1793). Aranei, or a natural history of spiders, including the principal parts of the well known work on English spiders by Eleazar Albin, as also the whole of the celebrated publication on Swedish spiders by Charles Clerk. Tomkins & Vincent, London, 70 pp. & 11 pls. [Clerck], 31 pp. & 17 pls. [Albin]. [only the Clerckian part contains binominal names, the plates are different from Clerck's and not every fig. is mentioned in the text] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119889 -- Show included taxa
McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 -- Show included taxa
Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1951). Arañas de Maullin, colectadas por el ingeniero Rafael Barros V. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 51-53: 327-338. -- Show included taxa
Méndez, M. (1998). Sobre algunos Araneidae y Tetragnathidae (Araneae) del Parque Nacional de la Montaña de Covadonga (NO España). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología 22: 139-148. -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152, pl. 1-28. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Morano, E. (2023). La familia Araneidae Clerck, 1757 (Arachnida: Araneae) en al ámbito ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 42: 67-118. -- Show included taxa
Ohlert, E. (1867). Die Araneiden oder echten Spinnen der Provinz Preussen. Leipzig, pp. 1-172. -- Show included taxa
Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82248 -- Show included taxa
Petrunkevitch, A. (1911). A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1892). New and obscure British spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 10(59): 384-397, pl. 20-21. doi:10.1080/00222939208677430 -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1942a). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Natura, Buchhandlung für Naturkunde und exakte Wissenschaften Paul Budy, Bremen, 1040 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. -- Show included taxa
Smith, F. P. (1902). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 8(92, 93, 94, 95): 234-236, 264-266, 297-299, 328-332. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2004c). The first record of Xygiella x-notata (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 53(1): 61-62. doi:10.2476/asjaa.53.61 -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. -- Show included taxa
Taucare-Ríos, A. & Zapata-Quinteros, Á (2022). Primer registro de la araña Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Araneae: Araneidae) para el norte de Chile: colonización de roqueríos costeros artificiales. Revista Chilena de Entomología 48(3): 683-687. doi:10.35249/rche.48.3.22.19 -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1856). Recensio critica aranearum suecicarum quas descripserunt Clerckius, Linnaeus, de Geerus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (3) 2(1): 61-176. [the cited page numbers at the single species refer to a separate, which started at p. 1] -- Show included taxa
Türkeş, T. & Mergen, O. (2008). The orb-web weavers spiders [sic] fauna of the central Anatolian region in Turkey with three new records for Turkey (Araneae, Araneidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology 3: 295-302. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1931). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 27. Familie. Araneidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 23: 47-136. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-07-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Morano, 2023 | n/a |
2022-10-01 | New taxonomic reference entry | Taucare-Ríos & Zapata-Quinteros, 2022 | n/a |
2021-05-26 | New taxonomic reference entry | Martyn, 1793 | n/a |
2020-11-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Smith, 1902 | n/a |
2020-04-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Benavides & Hormiga, 2020 | n/a |
2020-01-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | C. L. Koch, 1835 | n/a |
2020-01-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | C. L. Koch, 1834 | n/a |
2018-12-09 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b | n/a |
2017-08-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Cazanove, 2017 | n/a |
2017-08-27 | Species distribution update | Cazanove, 2017 | n/a (Old value) |
2016-10-08 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | Breitling et al., 2016b | n/a (Old value) |
2016-10-07 | Species synonymy | Breitling et al., 2016b | Zygiella x-notata percechelata synonymized with Zygiella x-notata |
2016-10-07 | New taxonomic reference entry | Breitling et al., 2016b | n/a |
2016-10-07 | Species synonymy | Breitling et al., 2016b | Zygiella x-notata chelata synonymized with Zygiella x-notata |