Taxon details
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer, 1802)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2023-06-13
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027245]
- Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Pakistan, China
- External Resources *:
Aranea melanogaster Latreille, 1804a: 222 (D).
Drassus lucifugus Walckenaer, 1805: 45.
Drassus melanogaster Latreille, 1806: 87, pl. 3, f. 10 (D).
Drassus fuscus Latreille, 1806: 87 (D).
Drassus lucifugus Walckenaer, 1830: 155, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dmf).
Drassus melanogaster Hahn, 1833a: 11, f. 102 (Df).
Pythonissa fusca C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16.
Pythonissa nigra C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 (D).
Pythonissa lucifuga C. L. Koch, 1839a: 54, f. 468-470 (mf).
Pythonissa fusca C. L. Koch, 1839a: 56, f. 471 (Df).
Pythonissa occulta C. L. Koch, 1839a: 58, f. 472 (Df).
Drassus lucifuga Blackwall, 1861a: 105, pl. 6, f. 62 (mf, in part).
Pythonissa lucifuga L. Koch, 1866: 10, pl. 1, f. 5-8 (mf).
Pythonissa femoralis L. Koch, 1866: 36, pl. 2, f. 26 (Df).
Thysa pythonissaeformis Kempelen, 1867: 607, pl. 14, f. 1-6 (Df).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Thorell, 1868a: 379.
Gnaphosa lucifuga Thorell, 1871a: 187.
Gnaphosa lucifuga Simon, 1893a: 383, f. 336-338.
Gnaphosa lucifuga Becker, 1896: 263, pl. 17, f. 24 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 27 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Bösenberg, 1902: 315, pl. 29, f. 465 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Lessert, 1910b: 73, f. 61-62 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Simon, 1914: 193, 199, 223, f. 414-415, 439 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Spassky, 1925: 32, f. 8 (m).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Reimoser, 1931b: 41, f. 4 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Denis, 1936: 114, f. 7 (f).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 9, 15 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Tullgren, 1946: 78, f. 23A-B, pl. 12, f. 154-156 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 181 (m).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Miller, 1971: 77, pl. V, f. 20, pl. VI, f. 10 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 11, f. 7, 9 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Grimm, 1985: 60, f. 43, 60-61 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Karol, 1987: 27, f. 1-2 (f).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Hu & Wu, 1989: 268, f. 218.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1113 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 5, f. 1-6 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Noordam, 1992: 3, 14 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Zhao, 1993: 123, f. 57a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Zhao, 1995: 840, f. 393a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Mcheidze, 1997: 111, f. 137, 144 (m).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Roberts, 1998: 122, f. (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261M, 252C (mf).
Gnaphosa betpaki Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003a: 230, f. 26 (m; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 111).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 108, f. 61A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Kovblyuk, 2005a: 134, f. 1-5 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Almquist, 2007: 399, f. 344a-e (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 110-111 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Hosseini et al., 2014: 438, f. 2-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 111, f. 23-31 (mf).
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1936). Additions à la faune arachnologique de l'Ile de Port-Cros (Var). Annales de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulon 19(1935): 114-122. [year per Canard & Cruveillier, 2016: 43] -- Show included taxa
Esyunin, S. L. & Tuneva, T. K. (2020). A review of the family Gnaphosidae in the fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 6. Taxonomic remarks and new records, with description of a new species. Arthropoda Selecta 29(1): 103-120. doi:10.15298/arthsel.29.1.09 -- Show included taxa
Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1833a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 77-129, pl. 19-36 (f. 57-95); Zweiter Band, pp. 1-16, pl. 37-47 (f. 96-105). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hosseini, M., Mirshamsi, O., Kashefi, R. & Fekrat, L. (2014). A contribution to the knowledge of spiders in wheat fields of Khorasan-e-Razavi Province, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology 38: 437-443. doi:10.3906/zoo-1307-16 -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Karol, S. (1987). Female genitalia of a species of spider living in Turkey (Araneae: Drassidae). Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Ankara, Serie C 5: 27-30. -- Show included taxa
Kempelen, L. von (1867). Thysa pythonissaeformis. Eine neue Gattung und Art. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17: 607-610. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1866). Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304. -- Show included taxa
Kovblyuk, M. M. (2005a). The spider genus Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 in the Crimea (Aranei: Gnaphosidae). Arthropoda Selecta 14(2): 133-152. -- Show included taxa
Latreille, P. A. (1804a). Arachnides. In: Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes. Tome septième. Dufart, Paris, pp. 144-305. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15764 -- Show included taxa
Latreille, P. A. (1806). Genera crustaceorum et insectorum. Paris, tome 1, 302 pp. (Araneae, pp 82-127). -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Murphy, J. (2007). Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire 1, i-xii, 1-92; 2, i-ii, 93-605. -- Show included taxa
Noordam, A. (1992). Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author, Leiden, Netherlands, viii & 16 pp. -- Show included taxa
Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. & Song, D. X. (1992). A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1975a). A revision of the spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 155: 1-66. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1931b). Einheimische Spinnen 6-9. Die Natur (Wien) 7: 38-41, 57-61, 83-87, 127-130. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1893a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 257-488. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, 362 pp. -- Show included taxa
Spassky, S. A. (1925). [An identification book of spiders of Don area]. Znanie Press, Novocherkassk, 62 pp. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1868a). Arachnida. In: Eisen, G. & A. Stuxberg (eds.) Bidrag till kännedomen om Gotska-Sandön. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 25, 379. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. -- Show included taxa
Tuneva, T. K. & Esyunin, S. L. (2003a). A review of the Gnaphosidae fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3. New species and new records, chiefly from the south Urals. Arthropoda Selecta 11(3, 2002): 223-234. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1830). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. F.-G. Levrault, Paris, livr. 26: 97-175, livr. 29: 177-240. -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-06-13 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhao, 1995 | n/a |
2022-04-01 | Species distribution update | Dyal, 1935 | n/a (Old value) |
2020-03-31 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | n/a (Old value) | |
2020-03-31 | New taxonomic reference entry | Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 | n/a |
2014-09-17 | New taxonomic reference entry | Hosseini et al., 2014 | n/a |