Taxon details
Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2024-10-30
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027854]
- Distribution: Europe, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart (SMNS), Germany; type material of Drassus voigtii Bösenberg, 1899 destroyed 1944 (Renner, 1988b)
- Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; f (365) of Herpyllus pius (Chamberlin, 1922)
- Syntype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019); f (A0003494) of Drassus voigtii Bösenberg, 1899
Drassus blackwallii Thorell, 1871a: 179 (Df).
Drassus gotlandicus Thorell, 1871a: 180 (Df).
Drassus ravidus Pavesi, 1873a: 119, f. 2 (Dm).
Drassus gotlandicus Menge, 1875: 378, pl. 65, f. 215 (f, Dm).
Drassus blackwalli Simon, 1878a: 148 (m).
Drassus furtadoi Simon, 1883: 275, pl. 8, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
Drassus blackwalli Becker, 1896: 259, pl. 16, f. 26 (mf).
Drassus immundus Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 213, pl. 8, f. 46 (Df).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Kulczyński, 1898: 55.
Drassus voigtii Bösenberg, 1899: 117, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027024].
Drassus voigti Bösenberg, 1902: 300, pl. 28, f. 444 (f).
Drassus blackwalli Bösenberg, 1902: 298, pl. 28, f. 438 (mf).
Drassodes californica Banks, 1904b: 338, pl. 39, f. 28 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057944].
Drassodes blackwalli Lessert, 1910b: 56, f. 49-50 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Simon, 1914: 147, 150, 212, f. 266, 275 (mf).
Scotophaeus furtadoi Reimoser, 1919: 204.
Herpyllus pius Chamberlin, 1919b: 6, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057945].
Scotophaeus blackwalli Reimoser, 1937a: 22, f. 51 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Tullgren, 1946: 110, f. 32C, pl. 18, f. 231-233 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Schenkel, 1950b: 38, f. 5a-b (m).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Locket & Millidge, 1951: 104, f. 50f, 55A, C (mf).
Herpyllus blackwalli Brændegaard, 1966: 105, f. 90-91 (mf).
Herpyllus blackwalli Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 (S of Drassodes californicus and Herpyllus pius).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 41, f. 123-129 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Grimm, 1985: 172, f. 18a, 199-200, 202 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Roberts, 1985: 70, f. 25b (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1154 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 278, f. 441-444 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Noordam, 1992: 8 (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Roberts, 1995: 108, f. (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Roberts, 1998: 112, f. (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Levy, 1999d: 438, f. 19-23 (f; not m, = S. peninsularis).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Hu, 2001: 271, f. 155.6-7 (m).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Almquist, 2007: 419, f. 360a-h (mf).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Lecigne, 2013: 186, f. 4E-F (m).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Breitling et al., 2015: 70, f. 1 (f, S of Drassodes voigti, per Grimm, 1985: 172).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Lecigne, 2016d: 22, f. 11C (f).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Lecigne, 2021a: 32, f. 48 (f).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Alioua & Bosmans, 2024: 509, f. 5a-c (f).
Scotophaeus blackwalli Benhacene et al., 2024: 495, f. 6D (f).
Alioua, Y. & Bosmans, R. (2024). Spiders of arid lands: the Ghardaïa region (northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria. Zootaxa 5497(3): 301-336. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 
-- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1904b). Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (3) 3: 331-376. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Benhacene, R., Adjami, Y., Benotmane, K. H., Hadiby, R. & Ouakid, M. L. (2024). Spider (Araneae: Araneomorphae) diversity in Annaba Province, northeastern Algeria. Acta Zoológica Lilloana 68(2): 485-500. doi:10.30550/j.azl/1986 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1899). Die Spinnen der Rheinprovinz. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 56: 69-131. -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa
Breitling, R., Lemke, M., Bauer, T., Hohner, M., Grabolle, A. & Blick, T. (2015). Phantom spiders: notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50: 65-80. doi:10.5431/aramit5010 -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. (1919b). New Californian spiders. Journal of Entomology and Zoology 12: 1-17. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa
Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kulczyński, W. (1898). Symbola ad faunam aranearum Austriae inferioris cognoscendam. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 36: 1-114. -- Show included taxa
Lecigne, S. (2013). Contribution à l'inventaire aranéologique de Corfou (Grèce) (Arachnida, Araneae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 28: 177-191. -- Show included taxa
Lecigne, S. (2016d). Atlas préliminaire des araignées Araneae du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais. Le Héron 48(2015): 1-236. -- Show included taxa
Lecigne, S. (2021a). A new species of Sintula (Linyphiidae), redescription of Brigittea innocens (Dictynidae) and eight spider species newly recorded for Turkey (Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 62: 11-34. doi:10.30963/aramit6204 -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Levy, G. (1999d). Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 45: 427-452. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1875). Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3(3, part 8, for 1874): 375-422, Pl. 64-70. -- Show included taxa
Noordam, A. (1992). Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author, Leiden, Netherlands, viii & 16 pp. -- Show included taxa
Pavesi, P. (1873a). Catalogo sistematico dei ragni del cantone ticino con la loro distribuzione orizzontale e verticale e cenni sulla araneologia elvetica. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 5-215. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1977b). A revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 159: 1-44. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Dondale, C. D. (1992). The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1875: 1-297. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1919). Katalog der echten Spinnen (Araneae) des Paläarktischen Gebietes. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 10(2): 1-280. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Schenkel, E. (1950b). Spinnentiere aus dem westlichen Nordamerika, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Schenkel-Rudin. Erster Teil. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 61: 28-92. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1878a). Les arachnides de France. Tome quatrième, contenant la famille des Drassidae. Roret, Paris, 334 pp., pl. 14-16. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1883). Études arachnologiques. 14e Mémoire. XXI. Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologique des îles de l'Océan Atlantique (Açores, Madère, Salvages, Canaries, Cap Vert, Sainte-Hélène et Bermudes). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (6) 3: 259-314. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. -- Show included taxa
Ubick, D. & Roth, V. D. (1973a). Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states. American Arachnology 9(suppl. 2): 1-12. -- Show included taxa
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They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
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are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
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World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-10-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Benhacene et al., 2024 | n/a |
| 2024-08-26 | New taxonomic reference entry | Alioua & Bosmans, 2024 | n/a |
| 2024-08-26 | Species distribution update | Alioua & Bosmans, 2024 | n/a (Old value) |
| 2021-07-02 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lecigne, 2021a | n/a |
| 2021-07-02 | Species distribution update | Lecigne, 2021a | n/a (Old value) |
| 2017-01-25 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lecigne, 2016d | n/a |
| 2015-10-20 | New taxonomic reference entry | Breitling et al., 2015 | n/a |
| 2015-10-20 | Species synonymy | Breitling et al., 2015 | Scotophaeus voigti synonymized with Scotophaeus blackwalli |
| 2014-07-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lecigne, 2013 | n/a |
| 2014-07-03 | Taxonomic reference update | n/a (Old value) |