Taxon details
Brigittea civica (Lucas, 1848)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2023-09-03
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022267]
- Distribution: Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Iran. Introduced to South Africa
- External Resources *:
Theridion civicum Lucas, 1850a: 181, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf).
Eucharium civile Simon, 1864: 168 (lapsus).
Dictyna civica Simon, 1874a: 189 (T from Theridion).
Dictyna frutetorum Simon, 1885i: 32 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059059].
Dictyna civica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 157, pl. 6, f. 28 (mf).
Dictyna civica Banks, 1893a: 124 (S of Dictyna philoteichos, rejected by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 127, see Emblyna sublata) .
Dictyna civica Becker, 1896: 219, pl. 14, f. 5 (mf).
Dictyna civica frutetorum Simon, 1911b: 284 (reduced to subspecies).
Dictyna civica Simon, 1914: 55, 57, 64, f. 111, 119 (mf).
Dictyna civica Schenkel, 1927b: 234, f. 1 (f).
Dictyna civica Drensky, 1940: 183, f. 18 (mf).
Dictyna civica Wiehle, 1953: 94, f. 204-210 (mf).
Dictyna civica Roewer, 1955c: 1311 (S of Dictyna frutetorum).
Dictyna civica Billaudelle, 1957: 475, f. 10, 20-25 (mf).
Brigittea civica Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (T from Dictyna).
Dictyna civica Loksa, 1969: 43, f. 26G, 28A-B, 32D-E (mf).
Brigittea civica Miller & Svatoň, 1978: 9, pl. IV, f. 7-10, pl. V, f. 1 (mf).
Dictyna civica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 376, f. 982 (mf).
Dictyna civica Roberts, 1995: 85, f. (mf).
Dictyna civica Melic, 1995a: 9, f. 1-4 (mf).
Dictyna civica Roberts, 1998: 87, f. (mf).
Dictyna civica Thaler, 2005: 163, f. 5-6, 8 (f).
Brigittea civica Marusik, Esyunin & Tuneva, 2015: 136 (T from Dictyna).
Brigittea civica Zamani & Mozaffarian, 2017: 10, f. 2 (f).
Brigittea civica Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020n: 8, p. 7: 2 f., p. 8: 4 f. (f, m habitus).
Banks, N. (1893a). Notes on spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 1: 123-134. 
-- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Billaudelle, H. (1957). Zur Biologie de Mauerspinne Dictyna civica (H. Luc.) (Dictynidae, Araneida). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 41(4): 475-512. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.1957.tb01310.x -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2020n). The Dictynidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 14 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6159874 -- Show included taxa
Drensky, P. (1940). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens IV. Mitteilungen aus den Königlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia 13: 169-194. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468. [second pdf: index and outline by V. D. Roth (unpubl.)] -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. -- Show included taxa
Lucas, H. (1850a). Description et figure d'une nouvelle espece d'araneide, appartenant au genre Theridion. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (2) 8: 179-184. -- Show included taxa
Lucas, H. (1848). Description et figure d'une nouvelle espèce d'Aranéide, appartenant au genre Theridion (T. civicum). Revue Zoologique, par la Société Cuvierienne 1848: 124-125. -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M., Esyunin, S. L. & Tuneva, T. K. (2015). A survey of Palaearctic Dictynidae (Araneae). 1. Taxonomic notes on Dictynomorpha Spassky, 1939, Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967 and Lathys Simon, 1884. Zootaxa 3925(1): 129-144. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.9 -- Show included taxa
Melic, A. (1995a). Aracnophobia en Zaragoza. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 10: 7-11. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. & Svatoň, J. (1978). Einige seltene und bisher unbekannte Spinnenarten aus der Slowakei. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae Bratislava 126: 1-19. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1955c). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp. -- Show included taxa
Schenkel, E. (1927b). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der schweizerischen Spinnenfauna. III. Teil. Spinnen von Saas-Fee. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 34(14): 221-267. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1874a). Les arachnides de France. Paris 1, 1-272. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1885i). Etudes sur les Arachnides recueillis en Tunisie en 1883 et 1884 par MM. A. Letourneux, M. Sédillot et Valéry Mayet, membres de la mission de l'Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. In: Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie, publiée sous les auspices du Ministère de l'instruction publique. Zoologie – Arachnides. Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 55 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1911b). Catalogue raisonné des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1re partie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 79(3, 1910): 265-332. -- Show included taxa
Thaler, K. (2005). Fragmenta faunistica Tirolensia - XVII (Arachnida: Araneae; Insecta: Psocoptera, Strepsiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera, Diptera: Mycetophiloidea). Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseums Ferdinandeum 84: 161-180. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. -- Show included taxa
Zamani, A. & Mozaffarian, F. (2017). Further spider (Arachnida: Araneae) material deposited in the Agricultural Zoology Museum of Iran (AZMI), Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 54: 8-20. doi:10.5431/aramit5403 -- Show included taxa
* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases.
They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
with the
World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-09-01 | Species distribution update | n/a (Old value) | |
| 2023-03-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lucas, 1848 | n/a |
| 2023-03-18 | Species updated | Lucas, 1848 | Error corrected (Old value) |
| 2022-07-11 | Species distribution update | Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022 | n/a (Old value) |
| 2022-06-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020n | n/a |
| 2022-06-27 | Species distribution update | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020n | n/a (Old value) |
| 2017-07-20 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zamani & Mozaffarian, 2017 | n/a |
| 2017-07-20 | Species distribution update | Zamani & Mozaffarian, 2017 | n/a (Old value) |
| 2015-03-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Marusik, Esyunin & Tuneva, 2015 | n/a |
| 2015-03-30 | Species transferred to new genus | Marusik, Esyunin & Tuneva, 2015 | Species transferred from Dictyna to Brigittea |