Taxon details
Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2020-06-19
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022605]
- Distribution: Europe, Turkey. Introduced to Canada, USA, Mexico
- External Resources *:
Clubiona ferox nigra Walckenaer, 1837: 607 (D).
Clubiona ferox Walckenaer, 1837: 606 (Dmf).
Amaurobius cryptarum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 15, f. 3-4 (D).
Amaurobius ferox C. L. Koch, 1839a: 41, f. 460-461 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox L. Koch, 1855: 165, f. 4 (m).
Ciniflo ferox Blackwall, 1859a: 93.
Ciniflo mordax Blackwall, 1859a: 93 (Df).
Ciniflo mordax Blackwall, 1861a: 144, pl. 9, f. 91 (f).
Ciniflo ferox Blackwall, 1861a: 142, pl. 9, f. 90 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox L. Koch, 1868: 11, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (mf).
Amaurobius mordax Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 40(20).
Amaurobius ferox Menge, 1871: 289, pl. 55, f. 167 (mf).
Amaurobius corsicus Simon, 1874a: 232 (Df).
Amaurobius ferox Emerton, 1888: 451, pl. 10, f. 3 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 165, pl. 6, f. 37 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Becker, 1896: 234, pl. 14, f. 15 (mf).
Amaurobius peninsulanus Banks, 1898b: 232, pl. 14, f. 23 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056532].
Amaurobius ferox Bösenberg, 1902: 252, pl. 23, f. 364 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Emerton, 1902: 215, f. 492 (mf).
Ciniflo ferox Lessert, 1910b: 16, f. 21, 23 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Comstock, 1912: 278, f. 258-259.
Amaurobius ferox Berland, 1913c: 32, f. 16, 19 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Simon, 1914: 36, 39, 59, f. 63-64, 78 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Reimoser, 1929c: 64, f. 10 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Comstock, 1940: 277, f. 258-259 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Drensky, 1940: 186, f. 20a-b, 23b (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Chamberlin, 1947: 6, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (mf).
Amaurobius peninsulanus Chamberlin, 1947: 24, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (m).
Amaurobius ferox Kaston, 1948: 517, f. 1988-1991 (mf).
Ciniflo ferox Locket & Millidge, 1951: 55, f. 22A, D (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Wiehle, 1953: 124, f. 262-267 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Muller, 1956: 202, f. 9-10 (m).
Amaurobius ferox Buchar, 1961: 91, f. 2C-E (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Hubert, 1965: 786, f. 1, 17 (f).
Amaurobius ferox Brændegaard, 1966: 43, f. 28-29 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Czajka, 1967: 404, f. 5-8 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Lehtinen, 1967: 212 (S of Amaurobius peninsulanus).
Amaurobius ferox Loksa, 1969: 23, f. 15A, 18B, D-E (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Tystshenko, 1971: 61, f. 77, 84 (mf).
Ciniflo ferox Miller, 1971: 65, pl. III, f. 10 (m).
Amaurobius ferox Leech, 1971: 27, f. 11-13 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Leech, 1972: 72, f. 116-117, 312 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Dresco, 1977: 879, f. 15 (m).
Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1985: 48, f. 13c (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 992 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Pesarini, 1991a: 272, f. 13a-b, 18a-b (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1995: 80, f. (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1998: 82, f. (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Silva-Dávila, 2003: 40, f. 12a-b (m).
Amaurobius ferox Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 31, f. 142-145 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 62, f. 8a-h (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Almquist, 2007: 324, f. 284a-e (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 480, f. 12, 27-29, 34, 38 (mf).
Amaurobius ferox Kovács & Szinetár, 2020: 75, f. 1-3 (mf).
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Ballarin, F. & Pantini, P. (2017). A new species of Amaurobius C.L. Koch, 1837 (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Apennine Mountains (Italy) with the description of the male of A. pavesii Pesarini, 1991. Zootaxa 4276(4): 479-502. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.2 -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1898b). Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (3) 1(7): 205-309. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Berland, J. (1913c). Note préliminaire sur le cribellum et le calamistrum des araignées cribellates et sur les moeurs de ces araignées. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 51(Notes & Rev.): 23-41. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1859a). Descriptions of six recently discovered species, and characters of a new genus of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 3: 91-98. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa
Buchar, J. (1961). Revision des vorkommens von seltenen Spinnenarten auf dem Gebiete von Böhmen. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1961: 87-101. -- Show included taxa
Canestrini, G. & Pavesi, P. (1870). Catalogo sistematico degli Araneidi italiano. Archivi per la Zoologia Anatomia e Fisiologia Bologna (2) 2: 60-64 (separate, pp. 1-44, pl. 3-4). -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. (1947). A summary of the known North American Amaurobiidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah 38(8): 1-31. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1912). The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, pp. 1-721. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa
Czajka, M. (1967). Some new notes on Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch (Amaurobiidae, Araneae). Przegląd Zoologiczny 11: 404-407. -- Show included taxa
Drensky, P. (1940). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens IV. Mitteilungen aus den Königlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia 13: 169-194. -- Show included taxa
Dresco, E. (1977). Recherches sur les Amaurobius (Araneae, Amaurobiidae) et description de A. tessinensis sp. nov. du Tessin (Suisse). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 84(4): 873-882. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.91431 -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1888). New England spiders of the family Ciniflonidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 443-458. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hubert, M. (1965). Remarques sur quelques espèces d'araignées du genre Amaurobius C. Koch, 1837 et description d'une espèce nouvelle. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 36: 784-796. -- Show included taxa
Jocqué, R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2006). Spider families of the world. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, 336 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1855). Zur Charakteristik des Artenunterschiedes bei den Spinnen im allgemeinen und insbesondere der Gattung Amaurobius. Korrespondenz-Blatt des Zoologisch-Mineralogischen Vereins in Regensburg 9: 158-168, 1 pl. -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1868). Die Arachnidengattungen Amaurobius, Coelotes and Cybaeus. Abhandlungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg 4: 1-52. -- Show included taxa
Kovács, G. & Szinetár, C. (2020). Adatok a nagy eretnekpók (Amaurobius ferox [Walckenaer, 1830]) biológiájához (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) [Data on the biology of Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830) (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)]. Biológia Savaria Természettudományi és Sporttudományi Közlemények 18: 75-92. -- Show included taxa
Leech, R. E. (1971). The introduced Amaurobiidae of North America, and Callobius hokkaido n. sp. from Japan (Arachnida: Araneida). The Canadian Entomologist 103(1): 23-32. doi:10.4039/Ent10323-1 -- Show included taxa
Leech, R. E. (1972). A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 84: 1-182. -- Show included taxa
Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468. [second pdf: index and outline by V. D. Roth (unpubl.)] -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1871). Preussische Spinnen. IV. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 265-296. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Muller, L. (1956). Les cribellates dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg 23: 195-207. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Pesarini, C. (1991a). The Amaurobiidae of northern Italy. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 131: 261-276. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1929c). Einheimische Spinnen 3-4. Die Natur (Wien) 5: 36-39, 62-65, 82-89. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Silva-Dávila, D. (2003). Higher-level relationships of the spider family Ctenidae (Araneae: Ctenoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 274: 1-86. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2003)274<0001:HLROTS>2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1874a). Les arachnides de France. Paris 1, 1-272. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1830). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. F.-G. Levrault, Paris, livr. 26: 97-175, livr. 29: 177-240. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2020-06-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kovács & Szinetár, 2020 | n/a |
2017-06-16 | New taxonomic reference entry | Ballarin & Pantini, 2017 | n/a |