Taxon details


Pholcus manueli Gertsch, 1937

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2023-12-05
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037490]
  • Distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan. Introduced to USA
  • External Resources *:
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, USA; m (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006b)
  • Paratype: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, USA; 7m 8f (Huber, 2011b)
  • Syntype: Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel (NMB), Switzerland; 1m (ARAN-02726a) of Pholcus affinis (Huber, 2011b)
  • Syntype: Museum of Tianjing (MTJ) = Tianjin Natural History Museum (TNHM) (incl. Museum Hoangho-Peiho = Beijiang Museum), Tianjing, China; 1m 1f of Pholcus affinis (Huber, 2011b)
  • Allotype: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, USA; f (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006b)
Taxonomic references
Pholcus manueli Gertsch, 1937: 1, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Pholcus affinis Schenkel, 1953b: 23, f. 12a-b (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003667].
Pholcus affinis Yaginuma, 1957a: 57, f. 6a-e (m).
Pholcus opilionoides Zhu & Wang, 1963a: 463, f. 1-3, 5-6, 9-10 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 361).
Pholcus opilionoides Paik, 1978e: 225, f. 96.1-12 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 361).
Pholcus opilionides Hu, 1984: 78, f. 71.1-5 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Zhu & Shi, 1985: 66, f.54a-e (mf).
Pholcus affinis Zhu, Tu & Shi, 1986: 118, f. 1.1-7 (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Yaginuma, 1986a: 29, f. 17.3 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Song, 1987: 109, f. 71 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Zhang, 1987: 58, f. 42.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Hu & Wu, 1989: 74, f. 55.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Chikuni, 1989b: 29, f. 6 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Feng, 1990: 46, f. 21.1-6 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Chen & Gao, 1990: 39, f. 41a-b (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Chen & Zhang, 1991: 74, f. 64.1-5 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 76, f. 67.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 52, f. 11H, 22D-G (mf).
Pholcus affinis Hu, 2001: 81, f. 7.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus manueli Senglet, 2001: 62, f. 60-66 (mf, removed from S of Pholcus opilionoides, contra Kaston, 1977: 6, S of Pholcus affinis).
Pholcus affinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 71, f. 28A-D (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Namkung, 2002: 42, f. 5.1a-b (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 324).
Pholcus opilionoides Namkung, 2003: 44, f. 5.1a-b (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 324).
Pholcus opilionoides Lee & Kim, 2003: 112, f. 57-69 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 324).
Pholcus manueli Cutler, 2007: 129, f. 1A, C (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Irie, 2009: 108, f. 24-26 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus manueli Zhang & Zhu, 2009a: 52, f. 26A-I (mf).
Pholcus manueli Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 49, f. 21A-I (mf).
Pholcus manueli Huber, 2011b: 361, f. 1655-1656, 1671-1672, 1729-1741 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Yin et al., 2012: 165, f. 31a-h (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Yin et al., 2012: 170, f. 34a-e (mf; misidentified, f. copied from Hu, 1984).
Pholcus manueli Zhang, 2018a: 3, f. 1-2.A-F, pl. 1 (mf).
Pholcus manueli Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 22, f. 6A-G (mf).
References

Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991). Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Cutler, B. (2007). The identity of the small, widespread, synanthropic Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) species in the northeastern United States. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 110: 129-131. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gertsch, W. J. (1937). New American spiders. American Museum Novitates 936: 1-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Huber, B. A. (2011b). Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 58: 1-509. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Irie, T. (2009). Pholcidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 106-111. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lee, J. Y. & Kim, J. P. (2003). A taxonomic study of family Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1851 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 19: 103-132. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, K. Y. (1978e). Araneae. Illustrated Fauna and Flora of Korea 21: 1-548. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1953b). Chinesische Arachnoidea aus dem Museum Hoangho-Peiho in Tientsin. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (N.S., Zool.) 119: 1-108. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Senglet, A. (2001). Copulatory mechanisms in Hoplopholcus, Stygopholcus (revalidated), Pholcus, Spermophora and Spermophorides (Araneae, Pholcidae), with additional faunistic and taxonomic data. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 74(1-2): 43-67. doi:10.5169/seals-402796 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1957a). Spiders from Hokkaido and Rishiri Island. Acta Arachnologica 14(2): 51-61, pl. 3-4. doi:10.2476/asjaa.14.51 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F. & Zhu, M. S. (2009a). A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 2037: 1-114. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2037.1.1 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F. (2018a). Pholcidae, Miturgidae, Clubionidae, Eutichuridae. In: Zhang, F. & Xue, X. F. (eds.) Fauna of Tianmu Mountain. Volume II. Arachnida. Araneae Eriophyoidea. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 1-5, 92-101, 105-107, pl. 1, 19-22. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, C. D. & Wang, F. Z. (1963a). [Chinese Pholcidae and a new species]. Journal of Jilin Medical University 5: 461-466, pl. 1-2. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S., Tu, H. S. & Shi, J. G. (1986). Spiders of the genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, China, with description of a new species. Journal of Hebei Normal University (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1986(2): 118-124. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2023-12-05 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781)
2023-12-05 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781)
2022-11-15 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a
2022-04-14 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, 2018a n/a
2015-09-22 Taxonomic reference added from other taxon Huber, 2011b n/a (Old value)