Taxon details
Robertus lividus (Blackwall, 1836)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2024-04-17
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007977]
- Distribution: USA (Alaska), Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran
- External Resources *:
Neriene livida Blackwall, 1836: 486 (Dm).
Erigone pinguis Westring, 1851: 43 (Dm; see also Robertus arundineti) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060544].
Erigone pinguis Westring, 1861: 269 (Df).
Neriene lividus Blackwall, 1864a: 252, pl. 18, f. 169 (Df).
Neriene rufipes Blackwall, 1864a: 251 (f).
Ctenium pingue Menge, 1871: 292, pl. 53, f. 169 (mf).
Erigone lividus Thorell, 1871a: 131 (S of Erigone pinguis).
Erigone lapidicola Thorell, 1873: 443 (replacement name for Neriene rufipes Blackwall) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060543].
Ctenium lividum Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 248.
Pedanostethus lividus Simon, 1884a: 198.
Microneta rufipes Simon, 1884a: 441 (T from Neriene).
Pedanostethus lividus Keyserling, 1886b: 126, pl. 15, f. 206 (Df).
Pedanostethus lividus Kulczyński, 1887: 312, pl. 5, f. 17, pl. 6, f. 19, 22, 24, 26 (mf).
Pedanostethus lividus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 48, pl. 2, f. 13 (mf).
Pedanostethus lividus Becker, 1896: 5, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf).
Pedanostethus lividus Smith, 1900b: 166, f. 1c (m).
Pedanostethus lividus Bösenberg, 1902: 138, pl. 12, f. 181 (mf).
Robertus lividus Lessert, 1910b: 128.
Robertus lividus Hull, 1920b: 30 (S of Neriene rufipes and automatically of its replacement name Erigone lapidicola).
Robertus lividus Charitonov, 1926a: 263, f. 5 (f).
Robertus lividus Fage, 1931: 142, f. 10C (f).
Robertus lividus Wiehle, 1937: 212, f. 259-263 (mf).
Neriene rufipes Bristowe, 1941: 527 (type lost, identity uncertain = nomen dubium, probably S of Robertus lividus).
Porrhomma rufipes Roewer, 1942a: 603 (T from Microneta).
Ctenium livida Kaston, 1946: 9, f. 17-19, 58 (mf).
Robertus lividus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 86, f. 57A, 58A (mf).
Robertus lividus Miller, 1967: 283, pl. X, f. 9, pl. XI, f. 14-16 (mf).
Porrhomma rufipes Thaler, 1968: 384 (fragwürdige Identität = nomen dubium).
Robertus lividus Tystshenko, 1971: 145, f. 388, 391 (mf).
Robertus lividus Miller, 1971: 188, pl. XXXII, f. 9-10 (mf).
Robertus lividus Palmgren, 1974b: 42, f. 11.1-3, 9 (mf).
Robertus lividus Brignoli, 1980k: 260, f. 1 (f).
Robertus lividus Heimer, 1982: 39, f. 4 (m).
Robertus lividus Roberts, 1985: 194, f. 86a (mf).
Robertus lividus Wunderlich, 1986: 217, f. 220 (m).
Robertus lividus Eskov, 1987b: 283, f. 13 (m).
Robertus lividus Izmailova, 1989: 89, f. 68 (f).
Robertus lividus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 294, f. 790 (mf).
Robertus lividus Knoflach, 1992: 164, f. 8-9, 11, 17-19, 25, 30-31, 38-43 (mf).
Robertus lividus Roberts, 1995: 293, f. (mf).
Robertus lividus Roberts, 1998: 307, f. (mf).
Robertus lividus Knoflach & Pfaller, 2004: 136, f. 19f (m).
Robertus lividus Agnarsson, 2004: 581, f. 66A-H (m).
Robertus lividus Almquist, 2006: 82, f. 105a-i (mf).
Robertus lividus Le Peru, 2011: 461, f. 767 (mf).
Agnarsson, I. (2004). Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 447-626. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x 
-- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1833). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (3) 3(14, 15, 17, 18): 104-112, 187-197, 344-352, 436-443. , 10.1080/14786443308648155, 10.1080/14786443308648198, 10.1080/14786443308648224 doi:10.1080/14786443308648135 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1836). Characters of some undescribed species of Araneidae. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (3) 8(49): 481-491. doi:10.1080/14786443208647870 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brignoli, P. M. (1980k). Ragni d'Italia XXXIII. Il genere Robertus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 15: 259-265. -- Show included taxa
Bristowe, W. S. (1941). The comity of spiders. Volume II. Ray Society, London, pp. 229-560, pl. 20-22. -- Show included taxa
Charitonov, D. E. (1926a). Materialy k faune paukov Cherdynskogo kraia. Izvestia Biologitschieskogo nauchno-issliedovatel’skogo Instituta pri Permskom Universitete 4: 257-272. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. -- Show included taxa
Eskov, K. Y. (1987b). The spider genus Robertus O. Pickard-Cambridge in the USSR, with an analysis of its distribution (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 67: 279-296. -- Show included taxa
Fage, L. (1931). Araneae, 5e série, précédée d'un essai sur l'évolution souterraine et son déterminisme. In: Biospeologica, LV. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 71: 99-291. -- Show included taxa
Förster, A. & Bertkau, P. (1883). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Spinnenfauna der Rheinprovinz. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 40: 205-278. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. (1982). Interne Arretierungsmechanismen an der Kopulationsorganen männlicher Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Araneoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 45: 35-64. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hull, J. E. (1920b). Blackwall's Spiders of Great Britain & Ireland. The Vasculum 6(2): 29-32. -- Show included taxa
Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1946). North American spiders of the genus Ctenium. American Museum Novitates 1306: 1-19. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1886b). Die Spinnen Amerikas. Theridiidae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 2, 1-295. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832 -- Show included taxa
Knoflach, B. (1992). Neue Robertus-Funde in den Alpen: R. mediterraneus Eskov und Robertus sp. (Arachnida, Aranei: Theridiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 79: 161-171. -- Show included taxa
Knoflach, B. & Pfaller, K. (2004). Kugelspinnen – eine Einführung (Araneae, Theridiidae). In: Thaler, K. (ed.) Diversität und Biologie von Webspinnen, Skorpionen und anderen Spinnentieren. Denisia 12: 111-160. -- Show included taxa
Kulczyński, W. (1887). Przyczynek do tyrolskiej fauny pajeczakow. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 16: 245-356 (+ appendix, pp. 1-12). -- Show included taxa
Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1871). Preussische Spinnen. IV. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 265-296. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1967). Studien über die Kopulationsorgane der Spinnengattung Zelotes, Micaria, Robertus und Dipoena nebst Beschreibung einiger neuen oder unvollkommen bekannten Spinnenarten. Přírodovědné práce ústavů Československé Akademie Věd v Brně (N.S.) 1: 251-298. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1974b). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. V. Theridiidae und Nesticidae. Fauna Fennica 26: 1-54. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1942a). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Natura, Buchhandlung für Naturkunde und exakte Wissenschaften Paul Budy, Bremen, 1040 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1884a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180-885, pl. 26-27. -- Show included taxa
Smith, F. P. (1900b). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 7(73, 74, 77, 78, 79): 14-16, 45-47, 138-140, 166-167, 206-207. -- Show included taxa
Thaler, K. (1968). Zum Vorkommen von Porrhomma-Arten in Tirol und anderen Alpenländern (Arachn., Araneae, Linyphiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 56: 361-388. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1873). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part IV. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 375-645. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1861). Araneae svecicae. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 7: 1-615. [publ. also as separate in 1862] -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1937). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 26. Familie. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 119-222. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (1986). Spinnenfauna gestern und heute: Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten. Quelle & Meyer, Wiesbaden, 283 pp. -- Show included taxa
* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases.
They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
with the
World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-11-24 | New taxonomic reference entry | Smith, 1900b | n/a |
| 2020-08-13 | New taxonomic reference entry | Blackwall, 1864a | n/a |
| 2015-09-28 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Knoflach, 1992 | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Robertus mediterraneus Eskov, 1987 |