Taxon details
Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-10-05
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029935]
- Distribution: North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Kyungpook National University (KNUT), Taegu, South Korea; m of Philodromus pseudoexilis (Paik, 1979c)
- Paratype: Kyungpook National University (KNUT), Taegu, South Korea; 2m 12f 2jf of Philodromus pseudoexilis (Paik, 1979c)
- Allotype: Kyungpook National University (KNUT), Taegu, South Korea; f of Philodromus pseudoexilis (Paik, 1979c)
Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1837: 555 (Dm).
Philodromus clarkii Blackwall, 1850: 338 (Dm).
Artama rufus Simon, 1864: 416.
Philodromus rufus Simon, 1875a: 287 (Df).
Philodromus pellax Herman, 1879: 219, 371 (Dmf).
Philodromus clarae Bertkau, 1880b: 246, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dmf).
Philodromus rufus Becker, 1882b: 229, pl. 25, f. 1 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 16 (mf).
Philodromus pictus Emerton, 1892: 373, pl. 31, f. 2 (Dmf).
Philodromus exilis Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 40 (Df).
Philodromus rufus Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 494 (mf).
Philodromus pictus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 108-110 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Simon, 1932: 854, 884, f. 1299, 1301 (mf).
Philodromus rufus virescens Simon, 1932: 854, 885 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055329].
Philodromus rufus Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
Philodromus rufus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 15, f. 5C (f).
Philodromus rufus Tullgren, 1944: 117, f. 44, pl. 16, f. 225, pl. 17, f. 226-227 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1585, 1602-1606 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 14 (f).
Philodromus rufus Saito, 1959: 133, f. 177a-c (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 28 (f).
Philodromus rufus Dondale, 1964: 825, f. 1, 2, 5, 7-9 (mf, S of Philodromus rufus virescens).
Philodromus rufus Tystshenko, 1971: 108, f. 240, 249 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 6-7 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Dondale, 1972: 52, f. 1-2, 5-6 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Brændegaard, 1972: 22, f. 9 (f).
Philodromus pseudoexilis Paik, 1979c: 437, f. 81-89 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029921].
Philodromus rufus Qiu, 1983: 97, f. 13.8a-b (f).
Philodromus rufus Hu, 1984: 332, f. 341.1 (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 181, f. 163a-c (f).
Philodromus rufus Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.3 (f).
Philodromus rufus Song, 1987: 265, f. 220 (f).
Philodromus rufus Urita & Song, 1987: 32, f. 10A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhang, 1987: 216, f. 188.1-2 (f).
Philodromus rufus Segers, 1989: 38, f. 1-2, 7 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 123 (f).
Philodromus rufus Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 10 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 209a-b (mf).
Philodromus rufus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1214 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2b, 4d, f (mf).
Philodromus rafus Zhao, 1993: 346, f. 167a-b (mf, lapsus).
Philodromus rufus Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
Philodromus rafus Zhao, 1995: 1062, f. 507a-b (mf, lapsus).
Philodromus rufus Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 184 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 138A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
Philodromus rufus Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).
Philodromus rufus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271L (f).
Philodromus pseudoexilis Kim & Jung, 2001: 199, f. 41-45 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Hu, 2001: 326, f. 194.1-2 (f).
Philodromus rufus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 375, f. 246A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Kim & Jung, 2001: 200, f. 64-65 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Namkung, 2002: 508, f. 41.6a-b (mf).
Philodromus rufus Namkung, 2003: 511, f. 41.6a-b (mf).
Philodromus rufus Almquist, 2007: 468, f. 400a-d (mf; misidentified P. albidus per Jonsson, in litt.).
Philodromus rufus Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 47-49 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 53, f. 9-10 (f).
Philodromus rufus Benjamin, 2011: 19, f. 62A-G (mf).
Philodromus rufus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 426, f. 304A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Yin et al., 2012: 1248, f. 670a-b (f).
Philodromus rufus Gómez-Rodríguez & Salazar, 2012: 3, f. II.1 (f).
Tibellomimus rufus Wunderlich, 2012a: 54, f. 44-45 (m).
Philodromus rufus Kovblyuk et al., 2016: 80, f. 200-205, 212 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Kastrygina & Kovblyuk, 2016b: 49, f. 4-6, 9-10, 13-14 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Kim & Lee, 2017: 76, f. 43A-D, pl. 14 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Lecigne et al., 2019: 47, pl. 3H, 4H, 5H (mf).
Philodromus rufus Zarikian, 2021: 498, f. 1C, 2C (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 264, f. 196A-G (mf).
Philodromus rufus Jang, Yoo & Kim, 2024: 280, f. 1A-K, 2B-C (mf, S of Philodromus pseudoexilis).
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1892a). The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 44: 11-81, pl. 1-5. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 304 pp. -- Show included taxa
Benjamin, S. P. (2011). Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1-108. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3080.1.1 -- Show included taxa
Bertkau, P. (1880b). Verzeichniss der bisher bei Bonn beobachteten Spinnen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 37: 215-343, pl. 6, Correspondenzblatt 154-161, Sitzungsberichte 282-285. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1850). Descriptions of some newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 6: 336-344. -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1972). Edderkopper eller spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231. -- Show included taxa
Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chickering, A. M. (1940a). The Thomisidae (crab spiders) of Michigan. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25: 189-237. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D. (1964). Sexual behavior and its application to a species problem in the spider genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 42(5): 817-827, pl. 1. doi:10.1139/z64-080 -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D. (1972). Laboratory breeding between European and North American populations of the spider Philodromus rufus Walckenaer (Araneida: Thomisidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 2: 49-52. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1892). New England spiders of the family Thomisidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 359-381. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Gómez-Rodríguez, J. F. & Salazar O., C. A. (2012). Arañas de la región montañosa de Miquihuana, Tamaulipas: listado faunístico y registros nuevos. Dugesiana 19: 1-7. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Herman, O. (1879). Magyarország pók-faunája. Budapest 3, 1-394. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.9704 -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hull, J. E. (1950). Concerning British spiders: mostly taken in 1949. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 3(29): 420-427, pl. 3. doi:10.1080/00222935008654066 -- Show included taxa
Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa
Jang, C. M., Yoo, J. S. & Kim, S. T. (2024). Description of Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826 with a new synonym (Araneae: Philodromidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 42(3): 279-287. doi:10.11626/KJEB.2024.42.3.279 -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Kastrygina, Z. A. & Kovblyuk, M. M. (2016b). Vicariance of two closely related spider species from genus Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826: P. albidus Kulczynski, 1911 and P. rufus Walckenaer, 1826 (Aranei, Philodromidae) in the Crimea. Scientific Notes of Crimean Federal V.I.Vernadsky University. Ser. biology, chemistry 2 (68)(1): 42-54. -- Show included taxa
Kim, J. P. & Jung, J. Y. (2001). A revisional study of the spider family Philodromidae O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 17: 185-222. -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2017). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Aaraneae [sic]: Oecobiidae, Oxyopidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae, Sparassidae, Philodromidae. Spiders II. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(42): 1-122. -- Show included taxa
Kovblyuk, M. M., Gnelitsa, V. A., Nadolny, A. A., Kastrygina, Z. A. & Kukushkin, O. V. (2016). Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of the Karadag Nature Reserve (Crimea). Ekosistemy 3(2015): 3-288. -- Show included taxa
Lecigne, S., Cornic, J.-F., Oger, P. & Van Keer, J. (2019). Celerrimus n. gen. (Araneae, Philodromidae) et description de Celerrimus duffeyi n. sp., une espèce très singulière d’Europe occidentale. Revue Arachnologique (2) 6: 32-51. -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Nakatsudi, K. (1942b). [Spiders from Heiho Prefecture, North Manchuria, China]. Acta Arachnologica 7(1): 7-18. doi:doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.7.7 -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Ono, H. & Ban, M. (2009). Oxyopidae, Philodromidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 249-250, 476-481. -- Show included taxa
Paik, K. Y. (1979c). Korean spiders of the genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Research Review of Kyungpook National University 28: 421-452. -- Show included taxa
Qiu, Q. H. (1983). [The studies of Shaanxi spiders (III)]. Shaanxi Prov. zool. Assoc. Dissert. Anthol. 1980-1982: 89-102. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1993). Appendix to The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 16 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Saitō, S. (1959). The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp. -- Show included taxa
Segers, H. (1989). A redescription of Philodromus albidus Kulczyński, 1911 (Araneae, Philodromidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 8: 38-40. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1875a). Les Arachnides de France. Tome seconde. Contenant les familles des Urocteidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae et Sparassidae. Roret, Paris, 360 pp., pl. 4-8. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1932). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 4e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 773-978. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. (1997). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Urita & Song, D. X. (1987). Notes on Inner Mongolian spiders of the family Philodromidae. Journal of Inner Mongolia Teacher's University 1987(1): 28-37. [first author erroneously listed as Wu, L. T.] -- Show included taxa
Uyar, Z., Kaya, R. S. & Uğurtaş, İ. H. (2010). Systematics of the philodromid spider fauna of Uludağ Mountain region (Araneae: Philodromidae) with a review of the Philodromidae in Turkey. Serket 12: 47-60. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1826). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (2012a). Fifteen papers on extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 7: 1-246. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zarikian, N. A. (2021). A survey of running crab spiders Philodromidae (Araneae) of Armenia. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 16(4): 495-508. doi:10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.4.0495 -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, C. D. & Wang, F. Z. (1963c). [Thomisidae of China, I]. Journal of Jilin Medical University 5: 471-488, pl. 4-7. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2024-10-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Jang, Yoo & Kim, 2024 | n/a |
2024-10-05 | Species synonymy | Jang, Yoo & Kim, 2024 | Philodromus pseudoexilis synonymized with Philodromus rufus |
2024-09-01 | Taxonomic reference update | n/a (Old value) | |
2023-06-13 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhao, 1995 | n/a |
2022-11-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2021-12-23 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zarikian, 2021 | n/a |
2020-08-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim & Lee, 2017 | n/a |
2019-07-22 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lecigne et al., 2019 | n/a |
2017-03-17 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kastrygina & Kovblyuk, 2016b | n/a |
2016-10-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kovblyuk et al., 2016 | n/a |