Taxon details


Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2024-10-05
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029935]
  • Distribution: North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: Kyungpook National University (KNUT), Taegu, South Korea; m of Philodromus pseudoexilis (Paik, 1979c)
  • Paratype: Kyungpook National University (KNUT), Taegu, South Korea; 2m 12f 2jf of Philodromus pseudoexilis (Paik, 1979c)
  • Allotype: Kyungpook National University (KNUT), Taegu, South Korea; f of Philodromus pseudoexilis (Paik, 1979c)
Taxonomic references
Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826: 91 (D).
Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1837: 555 (Dm).
Philodromus clarkii Blackwall, 1850: 338 (Dm).
Artama rufus Simon, 1864: 416.
Philodromus rufus Simon, 1875a: 287 (Df).
Philodromus pellax Herman, 1879: 219, 371 (Dmf).
Philodromus clarae Bertkau, 1880b: 246, pl. 6, f. 1 (Dmf).
Philodromus rufus Becker, 1882b: 229, pl. 25, f. 1 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 107, pl. 4, f. 16 (mf).
Philodromus pictus Emerton, 1892: 373, pl. 31, f. 2 (Dmf).
Philodromus exilis Banks, 1892a: 63, pl. 2, f. 40 (Df).
Philodromus rufus Bösenberg, 1902: 333, pl. 31, f. 494 (mf).
Philodromus pictus Emerton, 1902: 37, f. 108-110 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Simon, 1932: 854, 884, f. 1299, 1301 (mf).
Philodromus rufus virescens Simon, 1932: 854, 885 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055329].
Philodromus rufus Chickering, 1940a: 228, f.
Philodromus rufus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 15, f. 5C (f).
Philodromus rufus Tullgren, 1944: 117, f. 44, pl. 16, f. 225, pl. 17, f. 226-227 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Kaston, 1948: 434, f. 1585, 1602-1606 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Hull, 1950: 426, pl. 3, f. 14 (f).
Philodromus rufus Saito, 1959: 133, f. 177a-c (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 477, f. 28 (f).
Philodromus rufus Dondale, 1964: 825, f. 1, 2, 5, 7-9 (mf, S of Philodromus rufus virescens).
Philodromus rufus Tystshenko, 1971: 108, f. 240, 249 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Miller, 1971: 127, pl. XVII, f. 6-7 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Dondale, 1972: 52, f. 1-2, 5-6 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Brændegaard, 1972: 22, f. 9 (f).
Philodromus pseudoexilis Paik, 1979c: 437, f. 81-89 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029921].
Philodromus rufus Qiu, 1983: 97, f. 13.8a-b (f).
Philodromus rufus Hu, 1984: 332, f. 341.1 (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 181, f. 163a-c (f).
Philodromus rufus Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.3 (f).
Philodromus rufus Song, 1987: 265, f. 220 (f).
Philodromus rufus Urita & Song, 1987: 32, f. 10A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhang, 1987: 216, f. 188.1-2 (f).
Philodromus rufus Segers, 1989: 38, f. 1-2, 7 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Izmailova, 1989: 131, f. 123 (f).
Philodromus rufus Chikuni, 1989b: 135, f. 10 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Chen & Gao, 1990: 165, f. 209a-b (mf).
Philodromus rufus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 458, f. 1214 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Roberts, 1993: 8, f. 2b, 4d, f (mf).
Philodromus rafus Zhao, 1993: 346, f. 167a-b (mf, lapsus).
Philodromus rufus Roberts, 1995: 174, f. (mf).
Philodromus rafus Zhao, 1995: 1062, f. 507a-b (mf, lapsus).
Philodromus rufus Mcheidze, 1997: 128, f. 184 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Song & Zhu, 1997: 195, f. 138A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Bellmann, 1997: 184, f. (f).
Philodromus rufus Roberts, 1998: 186, f. (mf).
Philodromus rufus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 476, f. 271L (f).
Philodromus pseudoexilis Kim & Jung, 2001: 199, f. 41-45 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Hu, 2001: 326, f. 194.1-2 (f).
Philodromus rufus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 375, f. 246A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Kim & Jung, 2001: 200, f. 64-65 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Namkung, 2002: 508, f. 41.6a-b (mf).
Philodromus rufus Namkung, 2003: 511, f. 41.6a-b (mf).
Philodromus rufus Almquist, 2007: 468, f. 400a-d (mf; misidentified P. albidus per Jonsson, in litt.).
Philodromus rufus Ono & Ban, 2009: 479, f. 47-49 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Uyar, Kaya & Ugurtas, 2010: 53, f. 9-10 (f).
Philodromus rufus Benjamin, 2011: 19, f. 62A-G (mf).
Philodromus rufus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 426, f. 304A-B (f).
Philodromus rufus Yin et al., 2012: 1248, f. 670a-b (f).
Philodromus rufus Gómez-Rodríguez & Salazar, 2012: 3, f. II.1 (f).
Tibellomimus rufus Wunderlich, 2012a: 54, f. 44-45 (m).
Philodromus rufus Kovblyuk et al., 2016: 80, f. 200-205, 212 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Kastrygina & Kovblyuk, 2016b: 49, f. 4-6, 9-10, 13-14 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Kim & Lee, 2017: 76, f. 43A-D, pl. 14 (mf).
Philodromus rufus Lecigne et al., 2019: 47, pl. 3H, 4H, 5H (mf).
Philodromus rufus Zarikian, 2021: 498, f. 1C, 2C (f).
Philodromus rufus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 264, f. 196A-G (mf).
Philodromus rufus Jang, Yoo & Kim, 2024: 280, f. 1A-K, 2B-C (mf, S of Philodromus pseudoexilis).
References

Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1892a). The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 44: 11-81, pl. 1-5. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 304 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Benjamin, S. P. (2011). Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1-108. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3080.1.1 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bertkau, P. (1880b). Verzeichniss der bisher bei Bonn beobachteten Spinnen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 37: 215-343, pl. 6, Correspondenzblatt 154-161, Sitzungsberichte 282-285. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1850). Descriptions of some newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 6: 336-344. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1972). Edderkopper eller spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chickering, A. M. (1940a). The Thomisidae (crab spiders) of Michigan. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25: 189-237. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D. (1964). Sexual behavior and its application to a species problem in the spider genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 42(5): 817-827, pl. 1. doi:10.1139/z64-080 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D. (1972). Laboratory breeding between European and North American populations of the spider Philodromus rufus Walckenaer (Araneida: Thomisidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 2: 49-52. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1892). New England spiders of the family Thomisidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 359-381. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gómez-Rodríguez, J. F. & Salazar O., C. A. (2012). Arañas de la región montañosa de Miquihuana, Tamaulipas: listado faunístico y registros nuevos. Dugesiana 19: 1-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Herman, O. (1879). Magyarország pók-faunája. Budapest 3, 1-394. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.9704 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hull, J. E. (1950). Concerning British spiders: mostly taken in 1949. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 3(29): 420-427, pl. 3. doi:10.1080/00222935008654066 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Jang, C. M., Yoo, J. S. & Kim, S. T. (2024). Description of Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826 with a new synonym (Araneae: Philodromidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 42(3): 279-287. doi:10.11626/KJEB.2024.42.3.279 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kastrygina, Z. A. & Kovblyuk, M. M. (2016b). Vicariance of two closely related spider species from genus Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826: P. albidus Kulczynski, 1911 and P. rufus Walckenaer, 1826 (Aranei, Philodromidae) in the Crimea. Scientific Notes of Crimean Federal V.I.Vernadsky University. Ser. biology, chemistry 2 (68)(1): 42-54. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, J. P. & Jung, J. Y. (2001). A revisional study of the spider family Philodromidae O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 17: 185-222. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2017). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Aaraneae [sic]: Oecobiidae, Oxyopidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae, Sparassidae, Philodromidae. Spiders II. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(42): 1-122. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kovblyuk, M. M., Gnelitsa, V. A., Nadolny, A. A., Kastrygina, Z. A. & Kukushkin, O. V. (2016). Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of the Karadag Nature Reserve (Crimea). Ekosistemy 3(2015): 3-288. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lecigne, S., Cornic, J.-F., Oger, P. & Van Keer, J. (2019). Celerrimus n. gen. (Araneae, Philodromidae) et description de Celerrimus duffeyi n. sp., une espèce très singulière d’Europe occidentale. Revue Arachnologique (2) 6: 32-51. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Nakatsudi, K. (1942b). [Spiders from Heiho Prefecture, North Manchuria, China]. Acta Arachnologica 7(1): 7-18. doi:doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.7.7 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ono, H. & Ban, M. (2009). Oxyopidae, Philodromidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 249-250, 476-481. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, K. Y. (1979c). Korean spiders of the genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Research Review of Kyungpook National University 28: 421-452. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Qiu, Q. H. (1983). [The studies of Shaanxi spiders (III)]. Shaanxi Prov. zool. Assoc. Dissert. Anthol. 1980-1982: 89-102. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1993). Appendix to The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 16 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saitō, S. (1959). The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Segers, H. (1989). A redescription of Philodromus albidus Kulczyński, 1911 (Araneae, Philodromidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 8: 38-40. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1875a). Les Arachnides de France. Tome seconde. Contenant les familles des Urocteidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae et Sparassidae. Roret, Paris, 360 pp., pl. 4-8. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1932). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 4e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 773-978. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. (1997). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Urita & Song, D. X. (1987). Notes on Inner Mongolian spiders of the family Philodromidae. Journal of Inner Mongolia Teacher's University 1987(1): 28-37. [first author erroneously listed as Wu, L. T.] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Uyar, Z., Kaya, R. S. & Uğurtaş, İ. H. (2010). Systematics of the philodromid spider fauna of Uludağ Mountain region (Araneae: Philodromidae) with a review of the Philodromidae in Turkey. Serket 12: 47-60. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1826). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (2012a). Fifteen papers on extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 7: 1-246. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zarikian, N. A. (2021). A survey of running crab spiders Philodromidae (Araneae) of Armenia. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 16(4): 495-508. doi:10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.4.0495 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, C. D. & Wang, F. Z. (1963c). [Thomisidae of China, I]. Journal of Jilin Medical University 5: 471-488, pl. 4-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2024-10-05 New taxonomic reference entry Jang, Yoo & Kim, 2024 n/a
2024-10-05 Species synonymy Jang, Yoo & Kim, 2024 Philodromus pseudoexilis synonymized with Philodromus rufus
2024-09-01 Taxonomic reference update n/a (Old value)
2023-06-13 New taxonomic reference entry Zhao, 1995 n/a
2022-11-18 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a
2021-12-23 New taxonomic reference entry Zarikian, 2021 n/a
2020-08-03 New taxonomic reference entry Kim & Lee, 2017 n/a
2019-07-22 New taxonomic reference entry Lecigne et al., 2019 n/a
2017-03-17 New taxonomic reference entry Kastrygina & Kovblyuk, 2016b n/a
2016-10-19 New taxonomic reference entry Kovblyuk et al., 2016 n/a