Taxon details


Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2024-11-13
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041642]
  • Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, China, Korea, Russia (to Far East)?, Central Asia?
Type deposit provide information
Taxonomic references
Aranea cinnaberinus Walckenaer, 1802: 249 (misidentified).
Aranea quatuorguttata Coquebert de Montbret, 1804: 122, pl. 27, f. 12 (m, misidentified).
Eresus cinnaberinus Walckenaer, 1805: 21 (misidentified).
Eresus cinnaberinus Hahn, 1821: 1, pl. 2, f. A (m, misidentified).
Eresus quatuorguttatus Hahn, 1832: 45, f. 35 (f, misidentified).
Eresus cinnaberinus Walckenaer, 1837: 395 (f, misidentified).
Eresus 4-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 104, f. 316 (m, misidentified).
Eresus cinnaberinus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 106, f. 318 (m, misidentified).
Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846: 17 (Df).
Eresus guerinii Lucas, 1846: 133, pl. 4, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058485].
Eresus fulvus Rossi, 1846: 17 (Dm; N.B.: possibly valid, per Rezác, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 275).
Erythrophorus 4-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1850: 71.
Erythrophorus cinnaberinus C. L. Koch, 1850: 71.
Chersis niger Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 812.
Eresus cinnaberinus Hansen, 1882: 50, pl. 3, f. 9.
Eresus niger Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 152, pl. 6, f. 22 (mf).
Eresus niger Simon, 1892a: 251, 254, f. 203-204, 209 (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Becker, 1896: (2): 2, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Eresus niger Bösenberg, 1903: 411, pl. 39, f. 606 (mf).
Eresus niger Kulczyński, 1903b: 637, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (m).
Eresus niger Simon, 1911b: 296 (S of Eresus guerini).
Eresus niger Berland, 1913c: 39, f. 38-41.
Eresus niger Reimoser, 1931b: 59, f. 2 (mf).
Eresus niger Giltay, 1932: 11, f. 5 (m).
Eresus niger Nakatsudi, 1942b: 8, f. 1A-B (m).
Eresus niger Locket & Millidge, 1951: 50, f. 15A, 19 (mf).
Eresus niger Wiehle, 1953: 71, f. 155-161 (mf).
Eresus guerini Bonnet, 1956: 1730.
Eresus niger Namkung, 1964: 33, f. 5a-c (mf).
Eresus niger Brændegaard, 1966: 36, f. 20-22 (mf; N.B.: may be E. sandaliatus).
Eresus niger Lehtinen, 1967: 462, f. 467 (m).
Eresus niger Azheganova, 1968: 21, f. 24 (m).
Eresus niger Loksa, 1969: 20, f. 12, 13A-D (mf).
Eresus niger Miller, 1971: 55, pl. II, f. 8-9 (f).
Eresus niger Paik, 1978e: 179, f. 72.1-3 (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 11 (f).
Eresus niger Hu, 1984: 51, f. 47.1-4 (m).
Eresus niger Roberts, 1985: 46, f. 12b (mf).
Eresus niger Zhu & Shi, 1985: 52, f. 42a-c (m).
Eresus niger Nenilin & Pestova, 1986: 1734, f. 1-2, 7 (mf, S of Eresus tristis, rejected by Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 471).
Eresus niger Song, 1987: 63, f. 29 (m).
Eresus niger Zhang, 1987: 47, f. 33.1-3 (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Wunderlich, 1987a: 103, f. 277-279 (f).
Eresus niger Feng, 1990: 31, f. 6.1-4 (mf).
Eresus niger Chen & Gao, 1990: 23, f. 25a-b (m).
Eresus niger Ergashev, 1990: 16, f. 1-10 (mf).
Eresus niger Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 52, f. 112 (mf).
Eresus niger Zhao, 1993: 61, f. 23a-c (m).
Eresus niger Danilov, 1994: 200, f. 1 (m).
Eresus niger Wang, 1994d: 11, f. 1-3 (m).
Eresus cinnaberinus Ratschker, 1995: 723, f. 1-2 (mf, possibly aberrant population).
Eresus niger Zhao, 1995: 781, f. 359a-c (m).
Eresus cinnaberinus Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995a: 217, f. 1-2 (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Melic, 1995b: 9, f. 2-9 (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995b: 807, f. 3-4 (mf).
Eresus niger Mcheidze, 1997: 47, f. 24-28 (m).
Eresus cinnaberinus Bellmann, 1997: 38, f. (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Roberts, 1998: 80, f. (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 74, f. 11L, 31A-B (m).
Eresus cinnaberinus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 79, f. 35A-D (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Namkung, 2002: 62, f. 9.1a-b (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Namkung, 2003: 64, f. 9.1a-b (mf).
Eresus cinnaberinus Marusik, Guseinov & Aliev, 2005: 138, f. 9 (f).
Eresus kollari Řezáč, Pekár & Johannesen, 2008: 267, f. 1A-C, 2A-J, R, 3A-J, R, 4A, D, G, J, 5A, D (mf, considered the earliest identifiable name for the widespread species of this genus).
Eresus kollari Kovács, Szinetár & Török, 2010: 139, f. 2B, F (mf; not f. 1C-F, 2D =E. hermani).
Eresus niger Le Peru, 2011: 320, f. 554 (mf).
Eresus kollari Lecigne, 2011: 15, f. pp. 15-16 (f).
Eresus kollari Miller et al., 2012: 61, f. 2B, 9A-D, 13A-C, 16H, K, 43A-J, 44A-F, 45E-F, 46A-F (m; not f. 2A =E. hermani).
Eresus cinnaberinus Azarkina & Trilikauskas, 2012: 207, f. 9-12, pl. I, f. 7 (m).
Eresus kollari Kovács et al., 2015: 14, f. 1E-F, 3G-I, 4G-I, 5E-F, 7C (mf).
Eresus kollari Krejčí, Řezáč & Michalik, 2015: 184, f. 1A, 4 (f).
Eresus kollari Pérez-Zarcos & Sánchez-Piñero, 2016: 350, f. 1a-c (f).
Eresus kollari Zamani, Altın & Szűts, 2020: 566, f. 23, 30-31, 35 (cf.) (m).
Eresus kollari Marusik & Azarkina, 2020: 471, f. 2-4,13 (m).
Eresus kollari Kim, 2021: 181, f. 79A-K, pl. 36-37 (mf).
Eresus kollari Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 25, f. 9A-F (mf).
Eresus kollari Zarikian, 2022a: 759, f. 1 (m).
Eresus kollari Lin et al., 2022d: 5, f. 4B (f).
Eresus kollari Řezáč, Vaněk & Střeštík, 2023: 343 (S of Eresus guerini is certainly incorrect).
Eresus cf. kollari Seropian et al., 2023: S1, f. S1 (m).
Eresus kollari Geci et al., 2023: 541, f. 14-15 (m).
References

Azarkina, G. N. & Trilikauskas, L. A. (2012). Spider fauna (Aranei) of the Russian Altai, part I: families Agelenidae, Araneidae, Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Dictynidae and Eresidae. Euroasian Entomological Journal 11(3): 199-208, 212, pl. I. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 304 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Berland, J. (1913c). Note préliminaire sur le cribellum et le calamistrum des araignées cribellates et sur les moeurs de ces araignées. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 51(Notes & Rev.): 23-41. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bonnet, P. (1956). Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse méthodique de toute la littérature aranéologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systématique des araignées (Étude par ordre alphabétique) (2me partie: C-F). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 919-1926. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1903). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(5-6): 385-465, pl. 37-43. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brignoli, P. M. (1978o). Some remarks on the relationships between the Haplogynae, the Semientelegynae and the Cribellatae. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 42: 285-292. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Canestrini, G. & Pavesi, P. (1868). Araneidi italiani. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 11: 738-872. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Coquebert de Montbret, A. I. (1804). Illustratio iconographica insectorum. Decas III. Paris, 142 pp. (Araneae p. 122, pl. 27, f. 12). download pdf -- Show included taxa

Danilov, S. N. (1994). Cribellate spiders (Aranei, Cribellatae) of Transbaicalia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 73: 200-209. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ergashev, N. E. (1990). [Ecology of poisonous spiders from Uzbekistan]. Akademia Nauk, Tashkent, 188 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Geci, D., Naumova, M., Ibrahimi, H., Grapci-Kotori, L., Gashi, A., Bilalli, A. & Musliu, M. (2023). Contribution to spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) from Bjeshkët e Nemuna mountains (Kosovo). Natura Croatica 32(2): 525-547. doi:10.20302/NC.2023.32.35 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Giltay, L. (1932). Arachnides recueillis par M. d'Orchymont au cours de ses voyages aux Balkans et en Asie Mineure en 1929, 1930 et 1931. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 8(22): 1-40. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1821). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 2, pp. 1-2, 4 pls. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122225 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1832). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 25-76, pl. 7-18 (f. 22-56). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, S. T. (2021). Spiders V. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae, Amaurobiidae, Eresidae, Zoropsidae, Anyphaenidae. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(47): 1-230. [first pdf is reduced in size] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Dritter Band, pp. 105-119, pl. 106-118 (f. 246-252); Vierter Band, pp. 1-108, pl. 119-138 (f. 253-318). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kovács, G., Szinetár, C. & Török, T. (2010). [Data on the biology of Eresus species found in Hungary (Eresus kollari Rossi, 1846, Eresus marovicus Rezác, 2008, Araneae: Eresidae)]. A Nyme Savaria Egyetemi Központ Tudományos Közleményei, Szombathely XVII. Természettudományok 12: 139-156. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kovács, G., Prazsák, I., Eichardt, J., Vári, G. & Gyurkovics, H. (2015). A new ladybird spider from Hungary (Araneae, Eresidae). ZooKeys 494: 13-30. doi:10.3897/zookeys.494.8676 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Krejčí, T., Řezáč, M. & Michalik, P. (2015). Female genital morphology and sperm storage in the velvet spider Eresus kollari (Araneae: Eresidae). Journal of Arachnology 43(2): 182-187. doi:10.1636/0161-8202-43.2.182 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kulczyński, W. (1903b). Arachnoidea in Asia Minore et ad Constantinopolim a Dre F. Werner collecta. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 112: 627-680, 1 pl. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lecigne, S. (2011). Inventaire aranéologique dans la Province d'Izmir (Turquie) (Arachnida, Araneae). Le bulletin d'Arthropoda 46(2): 5-83. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468. [second pdf: index and outline by V. D. Roth (unpubl.)] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lin, Y. J., Li, S. Q., Zhao, X., Chen, Z. Q. & Chen, H. F. (2022d). Two new Eresus species (Araneae, Eresidae) from Xinjiang, China. Biodiversity Data Journal 10(e94853): 1-11. doi:10.3897/BDJ.10.e94853 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1846). Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842 publiée par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission académique. Paris, Sciences physiques, Zoologie 1, 89-271, pl. 1-17. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.112444 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M., Guseinov, E. & Aliev, H. A. (2005). Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan 4. Fauna of Naxçivan. Arthropoda Selecta 13(3, 2004): 135-149. [publ. Mar. 15, 2005] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. & Azarkina, G. N. (2020). Who is Eresus tristis Kroneberg, 1875 (Aranei: Eresidae)?. Arthropoda Selecta 29(4): 470-474. doi:10.15298/arthsel.29.4.09 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Melic, A. (1995b). La familia Eresidae (Arachnida; Araneae) en Aragon. Notes arachnológicas aragonesas, 4. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 11: 7-12. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, J. A., Griswold, C. E., Scharff, N., Řezáč, M., Szűts, T. & Marhabaie, M. (2012). The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 195: 1-144. doi:10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Nakatsudi, K. (1942b). [Spiders from Heiho Prefecture, North Manchuria, China]. Acta Arachnologica 7(1): 7-18. doi:doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.7.7 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (1964). Spiders from Chungjoo, Korea. Atypus 33-34: 31-50. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Nenilin, A. B. & Pestova, M. V. (1986). Spiders of the family Eresidae in the fauna of the USSR. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 65: 1734-1736. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, K. Y. (1978e). Araneae. Illustrated Fauna and Flora of Korea 21: 1-548. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pérez-Zarcos, L. & Sánchez-Piñero, F. (2016). Diet of the ladybird spider Eresus kollari (Araneae: Eresidae) in an arid system of southeastern Spain. Journal of Arachnology 44(3): 359-366. doi:10.1636/P15-74.1 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ratschker, U. M. & Bellmann, H. (1995a). Zur Bestimmung der mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Eresus Walckenaer 1805 (Arachnida: Araneae: Eresidae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 217-218. [publ. in Dec. 1995] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ratschker, U. M. (1995). Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in den St. Pauler Bergen in Kärnten (Araneae, Atypidae - Eresidae - Theridiidae). Carinthia II 185/105: 723-728. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ratschker, U. M. & Bellmann, H. (1995b). Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung von Eresus cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789) (Araneae, Eresidae). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie 9: 807-811. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1931b). Einheimische Spinnen 6-9. Die Natur (Wien) 7: 38-41, 57-61, 83-87, 127-130. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Řezáč, M., Pekár, S. & Johannesen, J. (2008). Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of Central European Eresus species (Araneae: Eresidae). Zoologica Scripta 37(3): 263-287. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00328.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Řezáč, M., Vaněk, O. & Střeštík, V. (2023). Eresus elhennawyi sp. n. (Araneae: Eresidae), a new velvet spider mimicking mutilid wasps from north-western Africa. Serket 19(3): 340-354. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Rossi, F. W. (1846). Neue Arten von Arachniden des k. k. Museums, beschrieben und mit Bemerkungen über verwandte Formen begleitet. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Wien 1: 11-19. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Seropian, A., Bulbulashvili, N., Otto, S., Krammer, H.-J., Kachlishvili, N. & Datunashvili, A. (2023). Picking pearls from the Silk Road: insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus barcode of life project. Part II. Caucasiana 2: 231-297 & Suppl. doi:10.3897/caucasiana.2.e110536 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1892a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-256. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1911b). Catalogue raisonné des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1re partie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 79(3, 1910): 265-332. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wang, J. F. (1994d). Two species of spiders of the genus Eresus from China (Araneae: Eresidae). Journal of Hebei Normal University (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1994(Suppl.): 11-13. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (1987a). Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops, Langen, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zamani, A., Altın, Ç. & Szűts, T. (2020). A black sheep in Eresus (Araneae: Eresidae): taxonomic notes on the ladybird spiders of Iran and Turkey, with a new species. Zootaxa 4851(3): 559-572. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.6 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zarikian, N. A. (2022a). New records of Araneae from Armenia. Indian Journal of Entomology 84(4): 757-760. doi:10.55446/IJE.2022.688 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2024-01-02 New taxonomic reference entry Geci et al., 2023 n/a
2023-12-13 New taxonomic reference entry Seropian et al., 2023 n/a
2023-07-01 New taxonomic reference entry Řezáč, Vaněk & Střeštík, 2023 n/a
2023-06-13 New taxonomic reference entry Zhao, 1995 n/a
2023-01-05 New taxonomic reference entry Zarikian, 2022a n/a
2022-12-06 New taxonomic reference entry Lin et al., 2022d n/a
2022-11-15 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a
2022-11-15 Species distribution update Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a (Old value)
2022-07-20 New taxonomic reference entry Kim, 2021 n/a
2022-07-20 Species distribution update Kim, 2021 n/a (Old value)
2020-12-18 New taxonomic reference entry Marusik & Azarkina, 2020 n/a
2020-12-18 Species distribution update Marusik & Azarkina, 2020 n/a (Old value)
2020-12-18 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Eresus tristis Kroneberg, 1875
2020-12-18 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Eresus tristis Kroneberg, 1875
2020-12-18 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Eresus tristis Kroneberg, 1875
2020-09-11 New taxonomic reference entry Zamani, Altın & Szűts, 2020 n/a
2020-08-16 New taxonomic reference entry Ratschker & Bellmann, 1995b n/a
2018-11-19 New taxonomic reference entry Lecigne, 2011 n/a
2017-09-25 Species synonymy Nenilin & Pestova, 1986 Eresus tristis synonymized with Eresus kollari
2016-11-12 New taxonomic reference entry Pérez-Zarcos & Sánchez-Piñero, 2016 n/a
2015-09-08 New taxonomic reference entry Krejčí, Řezáč & Michalik, 2015 n/a
2015-05-05 Taxonomic reference update Kovács et al., 2015 n/a (Old value)
2015-05-05 Taxonomic reference update Kovács et al., 2015 n/a (Old value)
2015-05-05 New taxonomic reference entry Kovács et al., 2015 n/a