Taxon details
Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2023-12-23
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028403]
- Distribution: Europe, Cyprus, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB), Germany (database export of type material, March 2019); Melanophora subterranea C. L. Koch, 1833, (2201)
- Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Filistata atra Wider, 1834, 1 f (5068-99a)
Filistata atra Wider, 1834: 197, pl. 14, f. 2 (Dm).
Melanophora subterranea C. L. Koch, 1839a: 85, f. 491-492 (Dmf).
Melanophora violacea C. L. Koch, 1839a: 71, f. 482 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062059].
Zelotes subterraneus Gistel, 1848: IX (generic replacement name for Melanophora).
Drassus ater Blackwall, 1861a: 106, pl. 6, f. 63 (Dmf).
Melanophora subterranea L. Koch, 1866: 170, pl. 7, f. 110-112 (mf).
Melanophora petiverii Menge, 1872: 305, pl. 55, f. 175 (m, misidentified).
Melanophora petrensis Menge, 1872: 308, pl. 55, f. 177 (f, misidentified).
Prosthesima violacea L. Koch, 1877b: 152.
Prosthesima subterranea Simon, 1878a: 52.
Prosthesima petiverii Hansen, 1882: 58, pl. 4, f. 5 (mf, misidentified).
Melanophora subterranea Simon, 1893a: 373, f. 328.
Prosthesima subterranea Becker, 1896: 243, pl. 16, f. 4 (mf).
Prosthesima subterranea Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 200, pl. 8, f. 17, 30 (mf).
Prosthesima subterranea Bösenberg, 1902: 308, pl. 29, f. 454C-D (m, not f).
Prosthesima clivicola Bösenberg, 1902: 312, pl. 29, f. 461A-B (f, not m).
Zelotes subterraneus Simon, 1914: 166, 179, 214, f. 336-337, 384 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Reimoser, 1937a: 33, f. 69, 85 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Tullgren, 1942: 231 (S of Zelotes reconditus [rejected] and Z. violaceus).
Zelotes subterraneus Palmgren, 1943: 102, f.
Zelotes subterraneus Tullgren, 1946: 114, f. 33A, pl. 18, f. 237-239 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Denis, 1947e: 149, f. 5.
Zelotes subterraneus Denis, 1947e: 149, f. 5 (f).
Zelotes subterraneus Cooke, 1962: 247, f. 11 (m, removed from S of Z. ater).
Zelotes subterraneus Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 8 (f).
Zelotes subterraneus Brændegaard, 1966: 121, f. 103-104 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Miller, 1967: 257, pl. I, f. 1-3, pl. V, f. 1 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Azheganova, 1968: 101, f. 228, 242 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Tystshenko, 1971: 99, f. 204, 225 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Miller, 1971: 89, pl. VIII, f. 14, pl. IX, f. 19-20 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 9, f. 4B (m).
Zelotes subterraneus Grimm, 1982: 170, f. 1, 4, 5a, 6 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 105, f. 2-5 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Grimm, 1985: 256, f. 12a, 274, 282, 303-304 (mf).
Zelotes violacea Grimm, 1985: 288 (nomen dubium).
Zelotes subterraneus Murphy & Platnick, 1986: 100, f. 5-13 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Roberts, 1987: 174, f. 90a (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 210, f. 35 (m).
Zelotes subterraneus Hu, 1989: 101, f. 7-8 (m).
Zelotes subterraneus Hu & Wu, 1989: 298, f. 239.1-2 (m).
Zelotes subterraneus Izmailova, 1989: 110, f. 96 (f).
Zelotes subterraneus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1183 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Noordam, 1992: 12 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Roberts, 1995: 115, f. (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Mcheidze, 1997: 117, f. 168-169 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Bellmann, 1997: 168, f. (f).
Zelotes subterraneus Roberts, 1998: 119, f. (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 63, f. 52-56 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 278, f. 165A-D (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Kovblyuk, 2006a: 211, f. 2.1-3, 5.1-2, 6.3-4, 7.3 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Almquist, 2007: 430, f. 371a-i (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 196-197 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Russell-Smith, 2008: 23, f. 5-8 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Wunderlich, 2011: 37, f. 18 (m).
Zelotes subterraneus Kovblyuk, Marusik & Omelko, 2013: 424, f. 9, 14-17 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Lecigne, 2016d: 28, f. 14F-I (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2019a: 10, f. 49-64 (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Al-Yacoub & Al-Abbad, 2022: 388, f. 3-5 (mf; N.B.: most probable misidentified).
Zelotes subterraneus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 252, f. 188A-G (mf).
Zelotes prope subterraneus Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 26, f. 11A-I (mf).
Zelotes subterraneus Danışman & Ülker, 2023: 2, f. 1A-B, 2A-D (m).
Al-Yacoub, G. A. A. & Al-Abbad, M. Y. M. (2022). Genus Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), a new record from Iraq. Serket 18(3): 386-390. -- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart, 304 pp. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Bosmans, R. & Gavalas, I. (2023). The spiders (Araneae) of the tiny Greek island Iraklia (Kiklades), with the descriptions of 5 new Harpactea species (Araneae: Dysderidae), 3 species new to Europe and 8 new to Greece. Parnassiana Archives 11(Supplementum 1): 1-91. -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa
Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. & Mylonas, M. (2003). Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) from Crete and adjacent areas of Greece. Taxonomy and distribution. III. Zelotes and allied genera. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 110(1): 45-89. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.80176 -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa
Cooke, J. A. L. (1962). The spiders of Colne Point, Essex, with descriptions of two species new to Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 245-253. -- Show included taxa
Danışman, T. & Ülker, A. (2023). Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), a new spider record for Cyprus. Acta Zoologica Cypria 2(1): 1-3. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1947e). Araignées de France. I. Araignées de Vendée avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle des Pyrénées-Orientales. Revue Française d'Entomologie 14: 145-155. -- Show included taxa
Gistel, J. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen. Stuttgart, (Araneae, pp. IX-X, 155-158, pl. 11). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.97235 -- Show included taxa
Grimm, U. (1982). Sibling species in the Zelotes subterraneus-group and description of 3 new species of Zelotes from Europe (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 25: 169-183. -- Show included taxa
Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. -- Show included taxa
Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (1989). On four species of gnaphosid spiders from China (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Journal of Shadong University 24: 98-105. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa
Jézéquel, J. F. (1962a). Contribution à l'étude des Zelotes femelles (Araneida, Labidognatha, Drassodidae "Gnaphosidae") de la fauna française. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft (Zool. Anz.) 25(Suppl.): 519-532. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1833). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 119-121. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1866). Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304. -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1877b). Verzeichniss der bei Nürnberg bis jetzt beobachteten Arachniden (mit Ausschluss der Ixodiden und Acariden) und Beschreibungen von neuen, hier vorkommenden Arten. Abhandlungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg 6: 113-198. -- Show included taxa
Kovblyuk, M. M. (2006a). Zelotes kukushkini sp. n. (Aranei, Gnaphosidae) and close related species from Palaearctic. Vestnik Zoologii 40: 205-217. -- Show included taxa
Kovblyuk, M. M., Marusik, Y. M. & Omelko, M. M. (2013). On four poorly known species of spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae and Lycosidae) described by T. Thorell from Crimea. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 65(4): 423-427. -- Show included taxa
Lecigne, S. (2016d). Atlas préliminaire des araignées Araneae du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais. Le Héron 48(2015): 1-236. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H., Millidge, A. F. & Merrett, P. (1974). British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp. -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1872). Preussische Spinnen. V. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 297-326. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1967). Studien über die Kopulationsorgane der Spinnengattung Zelotes, Micaria, Robertus und Dipoena nebst Beschreibung einiger neuen oder unvollkommen bekannten Spinnenarten. Přírodovědné práce ústavů Československé Akademie Věd v Brně (N.S.) 1: 251-298. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Murphy, J. A. & Platnick, N. I. (1986). On Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch) in Britain (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 7: 97-100. -- Show included taxa
Murphy, J. (2007). Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire 1, i-xii, 1-92; 2, i-ii, 93-605. -- Show included taxa
Noordam, A. (1992). Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author, Leiden, Netherlands, viii & 16 pp. -- Show included taxa
Ovtsharenko, V. I. & Marusik, Y. M. (1988). Spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of the USSR (the Magadan Province). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 204-217. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Acta Zoologica Fennica 36: 1-115. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1983a). A revision of the American spiders of the genus Zelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 174: 97-191. -- Show included taxa
Ponomarev, A. V. & Shmatko, V. Y. (2019a). A review of spiders of the genus Zelotes Gistel, 1848 of the subterraneus-group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) from the Caucasus and Ciscaucasia. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 15(1): 3-22. doi:10.23885/181433262019151-322 -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Russell-Smith, A. (2008). Identification of Zelotes apricorum and Zelotes subterraneus. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 113: 23-24. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1878a). Les arachnides de France. Tome quatrième, contenant la famille des Drassidae. Roret, Paris, 334 pp., pl. 14-16. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1893a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 257-488. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, 362 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1942). Bidrag till kännedomen om den svenska spindelfaunan. I. Entomologisk Tidskrift 63: 217-234. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195-276. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (2011). Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 6: 1-640. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-12-23 | New taxonomic reference entry | Danışman & Ülker, 2023 | n/a |
2023-12-23 | Species distribution update | Danışman & Ülker, 2023 | n/a (Old value) |
2023-11-22 | New taxonomic reference entry | Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023 | n/a |
2022-11-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2022-05-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Al-Yacoub & Al-Abbad, 2022 | n/a |
2019-08-20 | New taxonomic reference entry | Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2019a | n/a |
2017-01-25 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lecigne, 2016d | n/a |
2014-06-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kovblyuk, Marusik & Omelko, 2013 | n/a |