Family: Nemesiidae Simon, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0007] Detail
N.B.: elevated to family level, relimited and considered a senior synonym of Pycnothelidae by Raven, 1985a: 79; possibly paraphyletic (Goloboff, 1993: 30, Goloboff, 1995: 5, Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix); Nemesiidae newly circumscribed, Anaminae elevated to family level, Pycnothelidae revalidated and Entypesidae (Entypesa, Hermacha, Lepthercus) separated by Opatova et al., 2020: 700, 701, 702; redefined again and transfer of 12 genera to the Pycnotelidae by Montes de Oca et al., 2022: 11, 15; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 487, f. 5.
Transferred to other families:
Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880 -- see Pycnothelidae
Aname L. Koch, 1873 -- see Anamidae
Anemesia Pocock, 1895 -- see Cyrtaucheniidae
Aparua Todd, 1945 -- see Pycnothelidae
Atmetochilus Simon, 1887 -- see Bemmeridae
Bayana Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014 -- see Pycnothelidae
Bemmeris Simon, 1903 -- see Bemmeridae
Bessia Pocock, 1900 -- see Bemmeridae
Chaco Tullgren, 1905 -- see Pycnothelidae
Chenistonia Hogg, 1901 -- see Anamidae
Chilelopsis Goloboff, 1995 -- see Pycnothelidae
Chubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Pycnothelidae
Ctenochelus Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Pycnothelidae
Ctenonemus Simon, 1903 -- see Bemmeridae
Damarchodes Simon, 1903 -- see Entypesidae
Damarchus Thorell, 1891 -- see Bemmeridae
Dekana Hogg, 1902 -- see Anamidae
Diplothelopsis Tullgren, 1905 -- see Pycnothelidae
Dolichosternum Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Anamidae
Entypesa Simon, 1902 -- see Entypesidae
Flamencopsis Goloboff, 1995 -- see Pycnothelidae
Hermacha Simon, 1889 -- see Entypesidae
Hermachola Hewitt, 1915 -- see Entypesidae
Hermachura Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Pycnothelidae
Hesperonatalius Castalanelli, Huey, Hillyer & Harvey, 2017 -- see Anamidae
Ixamatus Simon, 1887 -- see Microstigmatidae
Kiama Main & Mascord, 1969 -- see Microstigmatidae
Kwonkan Main, 1983 -- see Anamidae
Lepthercus Purcell, 1902 -- see Entypesidae
Levina Zapfe, 1963 -- see Pycnothelidae
Longistylus Indicatti & Lucas, 2005 -- see Pycnothelidae
Lycinus Thorell, 1894 -- see Pycnothelidae
Merredinia Main, 1983 -- see Anamidae
Namea Raven, 1984 -- see Anamidae
Neodiplothele Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Barychelidae
Neostothis Vellard, 1925 -- see Pycnothelidae
Parachubutia Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Pycnothelidae
Parapselligmus Piza, 1939 -- see Pycnothelidae
Petropolisia Mello-Leitão, 1920 -- see Pycnothelidae
Pionothele Purcell, 1902 -- see Pycnothelidae
Prorachias Mello-Leitão, 1924 -- see Pycnothelidae
Proshermacha Simon, 1908 -- see Anamidae
Psalistopoides Mello-Leitão, 1934 -- see Pycnothelidae
Pselligmus Simon, 1892 -- see Pycnothelidae
Pseudohermacha Strand, 1907 -- see Entypesidae
Pseudoteyl Main, 1985 -- see Anamidae
Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917 -- see Pycnothelidae
Pycnothelopsis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942 -- see Pycnothelidae
Rachias Simon, 1892 -- see Pycnothelidae
Spelocteniza Gertsch, 1982 -- see Microstigmatidae
Spiroctenus Simon, 1889 -- see Bemmeridae
Stanwellia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Pycnothelidae
Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881 -- see Pycnothelidae
Sungenia Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918 -- see Anamidae
Swolnpes Main & Framenau, 2009 -- see Anamidae
Teyl Main, 1975 -- see Anamidae
Teyloides Main, 1985 -- see Anamidae
Troglodiplura Main, 1969 -- see Dipluridae
Tryssothele Simon, 1902 -- see Pycnothelidae
Xamiatus Raven, 1981 -- see Microstigmatidae
Xenonemesia Goloboff, 1989 -- see Pycnothelidae
Yilgarnia Main, 1986 -- see Anamidae
In synonymy:
Haplonemesia Simon, 1914 = Nemesia Audouin, 1826 (Simon, 1914: 5, 19, as subgenus)
Hesperopholis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 = Calisoga Chamberlin, 1937 (Raven, 1985a: 97)
Leptopelma Ausserer, 1871 = Nemesia Audouin, 1826 (Raven, 1990: 21)
Mygalodonta Simon, 1864 = Nemesia Audouin, 1826 (Thorell, 1870b: 166)
Nemesiothele Dalmas, 1920 = Brachythele Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 96)
Pronemesia Simon, 1914 = Nemesia Audouin, 1826 (Simon, 1914: 16, 21, as subgenus)
Nomen dubium:
Mygaloides Nicolet, 1849: 337, type M. nubila Nicolet -- Goloboff, 1995: 149, (see also Lycinus).See species list
Gen. Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04222] Detail
type Cyrtocephalus walckenaeri Lucas, 1846; gender neuter
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 by Decae & Bosmans, 2014: 187, contra Raven, 1985a: 128; may belong to the Nemesiidae per Decae & Bosmans, 2014: 186; transferred from the Cyrtaucheniidae to the Nemesiidae by Opatova et al., 2020: 700.
In synonymy:
Amblyocarenum simile (L. Koch, 1871) = Amblyocarenum walckenaeri (Lucas, 1846) (Blasco-Feliu, 1985b: 507, contra Buchli, 1966: 11, sub Cyrtauchenius).
Nomen dubium:
Amblyocarenum siculum (Latreille, 1831: 509, m, Italy/Sicily, originally in Cteniza) -- Reimoser, 1919: 6.
Amblyocarenum doleschalli (Ausserer, 1871) | m f | Italy (mainland, Sicily)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000480]
Cyrtauchenius doleschallii Ausserer, 1871a: 162 (Dmf).
Amblyocarenum doleschalli Reimoser, 1919: 6.
Amblyocarenum nuragicum Decae, Colombo & Manunza, 2014 | m f | Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047316]
Amblyocarenum nuragicus Decae, Colombo & Manunza, 2014: 236, f. 3H-I, 4C, 6A, 7A, 8-9, 10A-B (Dmf).
Amblyocarenum obscurum (Ausserer, 1871) | f | Italy (Sicily)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000486]
Cyrtauchenius obscurus Ausserer, 1871a: 163 (Df).
Amblyocarenum obscurum Reimoser, 1919: 6.
Amblyocarenum walckenaeri (Lucas, 1846) * | m f | Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Italy (Sicily)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000491]
Cyrtocephalus mauritanicus Lucas, 1845a: 58 (nomen nudum).
Cyrtocephalus walckenaerii Lucas, 1846: 94, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Cyrtauchenius walckenaeri Thorell, 1870b: 164.
Cyrtauchenius similis L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1871a: 164 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059490].
Amblyocarenum walckenaeri Simon, 1892a: 106, f. 105.
Amblyocarenum walckenaeri Frade & Bacelar, 1931a: 126, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Amblyocarenum walckenaeri Buchli, 1966: 11, f. 1-10, 21-27 (mf).
Amblyocarenum simile Buchli, 1966: 11, f. 11-20, 28-33 (mf).
Amblyocarenum simile Haupt, 1983: 276, f. 1e (m).
Amblyocarenum walckenaeri Blasco-Feliu, 1985b: 507, f. 1-2 (mf, S of Amblyocarenum simile).
Cyrtauchenius walckenaeri Le Peru, 2011: 67, f. 27 (mf).
Gen. Brachythele Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00107] Detail
type Mygale icterica C. L. Koch, 1838; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Dipluridae to the Nemesiidae and considered a senior synonym of Nemesiothele Dalmas, 1920a: 60 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04868] (type N. varrialei Dalmas, 1920) by Raven, 1985a: 96.
Transferred to other genera:
Brachythele anomala Schenkel, 1950 -- see Calisoga
Brachythele birulai Spassky, 1937 -- see Anemesia
Brachythele capensis Ausserer, 1871 -- see Hermacha
Brachythele chinensis Kulczyński, 1901 -- see Sinopesa
Brachythele fedotovi Charitonov, 1946 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele ferghanensis Zonstein, 1984 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele incursa Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Acanthogonatus
Brachythele karatauvi Andreeva, 1968 -- see Anemesia
Brachythele kopetdaghensis Fet, 1984 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele longitarsis Simon, 1891 -- see Calisoga
Brachythele micropa Ausserer, 1871 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele niedermeyeri Brignoli, 1972 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele pontica Spassky, 1937 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele recki Mcheidze, 1983 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele redikorzevi Spassky, 1937 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele theveneti Simon, 1891 -- see Calisoga
Brachythele virgata Simon, 1891 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987 -- see Raveniola
Brachythele zaitzevi Charitonov, 1948 -- see Raveniola
Nomen dubium:
Brachythele keithi Chamberlin, 1916: 204, pl. 7, f. 11 (j [not f], Peru) -- Drolshagen & Bäckstam, 2021: 191.
Brachythele bentzieni Zonstein, 2007 | m | Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041361]
Brachythele bentzieni Zonstein, 2007: 15, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Brachythele bentzieni Le Peru, 2011: 87, f. 38 (m).
Brachythele bentzieni Dimitrov & Zonstein, 2022: 586, f. 26-27 (m).
Brachythele denieri (Simon, 1916) | m | Greece, Bulgaria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001209]
Nemesia denieri Simon, 1916a: 273 (Dm).
Nemesia denieri Fage, 1921a: 173, f. 1 (m).
Nemesiothele denieri Drensky, 1937: 269, f. 7-8 (m).
Brachythele denieri Lazarov, Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 8, f. 3-4 (Tm from Nemesia, after Drensky, 1937).
Brachythele denieri Le Peru, 2011: 88, f. 39 (m).
Brachythele icterica (C. L. Koch, 1838) * | m f | Croatia, North Macedonia, Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001089]
Mygale icterica C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 22, pl. 150, f. 351 (Dm).
Trechona icterica C. L. Koch, 1850: 74.
Eurypelma icterica Simon, 1864: 67.
Brachythele icterica Ausserer, 1871a: 174 (m).
Brachythele icterica Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 1, f. 5 (m).
Brachythele icterica Giltay, 1932: 7, f. 3 (Df).
Brachythele incerta Ausserer, 1871 | j | Cyprus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001090]
Brachythele incerta Ausserer, 1871a: 175 (Df).
Brachythele incerta Bosmans et al., 2019b: 25, f. 15b-d (f habitus).
Brachythele incerta Özkütük et al., 2022: 77, f. 9A-C (habitus, type is juvenile).
Brachythele langourovi Lazarov, 2005 | m f | North Macedonia, Bulgaria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039471]
Brachythele langourovi Lazarov, 2005b: 189, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Brachythele langourovi Le Peru, 2011: 88, f. 42 (mf).
Brachythele langourovi Naumova, Hristovski & Hristov, 2016: 505, f. 2B (f).
Brachythele langourovi Dimitrov & Zonstein, 2022: 586, f. 10-12 (m).
Brachythele media Kulczyński, 1897 | m f | Slovenia, Croatia, Albania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001093]
Brachythele media Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 283 (Df).
Brachythele (?) media Polenec, 1978a: 371, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Brachythele media Le Peru, 2011: 88, f. 43 (m).
Brachythele media Naumova, Hristovski & Hristov, 2016: 505, f. 2A, 3A-B (f).
Brachythele media Dimitrov & Zonstein, 2022: 587, f. 16-25 (m).
Brachythele rhodopensis Dimitrov & Zonstein, 2022 | m | Bulgaria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054540]
Brachythele rhodopensis Dimitrov & Zonstein, 2022: 584, f. 1-9, 13-15 (Dm).
Brachythele speculatrix Kulczyński, 1897 | j | Croatia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001094]
Brachythele speculatrix Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 285 (Dj).
Brachythele varrialei (Dalmas, 1920) | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001095]
Nemesiothele varrialei Dalmas, 1920a: 61 (Dm).
Brachythele varrialei Raven, 1985a: 96, f. 85-91 (m).
Brachythele varrialei Le Peru, 2011: 89, f. 45 (m).
Brachythele varrialei Özkütük et al., 2022: 68, f. 1A-B, 2A-D, 3A, 4A-D, 5A-B, 6A-C, 7A-C, 8A (m, Df).
Brachythele zonsteini Özkütük, Yağmur, Elverici, Gücel, Altunsoy & Kunt, 2022 | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053860]
Brachythele zonsteini Özkütük et al., 2022: 70, f. 1C-D, 2E-F, 3B, 4E, 5C-F, 6D-G, 7D-G, 8B (Dmf).
Gen. Calisoga Chamberlin, 1937 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00108] Detail
type Calisoga sacra Chamberlin, 1937; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Ctenizidae to the Nemesiidae and considered a senior synonym of Hesperopholis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 3 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04867] (type H. centronethus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) by Raven, 1985a: 97.
Calisoga anomala (Schenkel, 1950) | j | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001087]
Brachythele anomala Schenkel, 1950b: 32, f. 2a-d (Dj).
Calisoga anomala Leavitt et al., 2015: 63 (T from Brachythele).
Calisoga centronetha (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001096]
Hesperopholis centronethus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 3, f. 7-9 (Dm).
Calisoga centronetha Raven, 1985a: 97 (T from Hesperopholis).
Calisoga longitarsis (Simon, 1891) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001092]
Brachythele longitarsis Simon, 1891e: 305 (Dm).
Brachythele longitarsis Simon, 1891f: 319 (Df).
Brachythele longitarsis Smith, 1908a: 226, pl. 18, f. 1-2, pl. 19, f. 1 (mf).
Calisoga longitarsis Leavitt et al., 2015: 63 (T from Brachythele).
Calisoga sacra Chamberlin, 1937 * | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001097]
Calisoga sacra Chamberlin, 1937b: 5, pl. 1, f. 1-5, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dm).
Calisoga theveneti (Simon, 1891) | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001098]
Brachythele theveneti Simon, 1891e: 305 (Dm).
Calisoga theveneti Raven, 1985a: 160 (T from Brachythele).
Gen. Damarchilus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04259] Detail
type Damarchilus nigricus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015; gender masculine
Damarchilus nigricus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015 * | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047616]
Damarchilus nigricus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015: 44, f. 1A-J (Df).
Damarchilus rufus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047617]
Damarchilus rufus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015: 46, f. 2A-J (Df).
Gen. Gravelyia Mirza & Mondal, 2018 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04469] Detail
type Damarchus excavatus Gravely, 1921; gender masculine
Gravelyia boro Basumatary & Brahma, 2021 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053306]
Gravelyia boro Basumatary & Brahma, 2021: 39, f. 1-36 (Dmf).
Gravelyia excavatus (Gravely, 1921) * | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001113]
Damarchus excavatus Gravely, 1921a: 402, f. 1f, pl. 18, f. 7 (Dmf).
Damarchus excavatus Zonstein & Marusik, 2014: 274, f. 22 (m).
Gravelyia excavatus Mirza & Mondal, 2018: 45, f. 1A-D, 3A (mf, T from Damarchus).
Gravelyia striatus Mirza & Mondal, 2018 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050519]
Gravelyia striatus Mirza & Mondal, 2018: 46, f. 2A-D, 3B, 4 (Df).
Gen. Iberesia Decae & Cardoso, 2006 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03604] Detail
type Iberesia machadoi Decae & Cardoso, 2006; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Iberesia vittipes (Simon, 1911, T from Nemesia) = Iberesia barbara (Lucas, 1846) (Zonstein, 2016b: 387).
Iberesia arturica Calvo, 2020 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052052]
Iberesia arturica Calvo, 2020: 14, f. 1-13, 14A-B (Dmf).
Iberesia arturica Luis de la Iglesia et al., 2021: 165, f. 4C, 8B (mf).
Iberesia barbara (Lucas, 1846) | m f | Morocco, Algeria, Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001194]
Mygale barbara Lucas, 1846: 89, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dmf).
Mygalodonta barbara Simon, 1864: 75.
Nemesia barbara Simon, 1892a: 113.
Nemesia vittipes Simon, 1912b: 414 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001241].
Iberesia barbara Zonstein, 2016b: 387, f. fig 1-18 (mf, T from Nemesia, S of Nemesia vittipes).
Iberesia barbara Luis de la Iglesia, 2019: 168, f. 2F,I, 3C, 4E, 5D-E, 6D-E (mf).
Iberesia barbara Luis de la Iglesia et al., 2021: 165, f. 4E, 8D (mf).
Iberesia brauni (L. Koch, 1882) | m f | Spain (incl. Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001196]
Nemesia brauni L. Koch, 1882: 642, pl. 20, f. 21 (Dmf).
Nemesia brauni Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 226, f. 7-8 (m).
Nemesia brauni Decae, 2005: 149, f. 9-19 (mf).
Iberesia brauni Decae & Cardoso, 2006: 8, f. 13, 16 (mf, T from Nemesia).
Iberesia brauni Le Peru, 2011: 89, f. 47 (mf).
Iberesia brauni Zonstein, 2016b: 387, f. 19-20, 24-25, 28 (mf).
Iberesia brauni Luis de la Iglesia, 2019: 167, f. 2E,J, 3B, 4C-D, 5B-C, 6B-C (mf).
Iberesia brauni Calvo, 2020: 19, f. 1A-B, 14C (f).
Iberesia brauni Luis de la Iglesia et al., 2021: 165, f. 4D, 8C (mf).
Iberesia castillana (Frade & Bacelar, 1931) | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001200]
Nemesia castillana Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 244, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Iberesia castillana Decae & Cardoso, 2006: 9, f. 14 (m, T from Nemesia).
Iberesia castillana Le Peru, 2011: 90, f. 48 (m).
Iberesia castillana Zonstein, 2016b: 387, f. 21, 26 (m).
Iberesia castillana Luis de la Iglesia, 2019: 158, f. 2A,C (m).
Iberesia castillana Luis de la Iglesia et al., 2021: 165, f. 3A, 4A, 5A, 6B, 7B, 8F, 9-29, 34A-D (m, Df).
Iberesia machadoi Decae & Cardoso, 2006 * | m f | Portugal, Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039472]
Nemesia hispanica Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 233, f. 18-19 (f; misidentified per Decae & Cardoso, 2006: 5).
Nemesia hispanica Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2D (f; misidentified per Decae & Cardoso, 2006: 5).
Nemesia hispanica Cardoso, 2000: 32, f. 1-3 (m; misidentified per Decae & Cardoso, 2006: 5).
Iberesia machadoi Decae & Cardoso, 2006: 5, f. 1-4, 6-7, 9, 12, 15 (Dmf).
Iberesia machadoi Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007: 9, f. 11-12, 23-24, 35-36, 47-48 (mf).
Iberesia machadoi Le Peru, 2011: 90, f. 49 (mf).
Iberesia machadoi Zonstein, 2016b: 387, f. 22-23, 27, 29 (mf).
Iberesia machadoi Luis de la Iglesia, 2019: 158, f. 2D,H, 3A, 4A-B, 5A, 6A (mf).
Iberesia machadoi Luis de la Iglesia et al., 2021: 165, f. 3B, 4B, 5B, 6A, 7A, 8A, 33A-D (mf).
Iberesia valdemoriana Luis de la Iglesia, 2019 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051363]
Iberesia valdemoriana Luis de la Iglesia, 2019: 157, f. 1, 2B,G,K, 3D, 4F-G, 5F, 6F, 7-27, 32 (Dmf).
Iberesia valdemoriana Calvo, 2020: 19, f. 1B, 14D (f).
Iberesia valdemoriana Luis de la Iglesia et al., 2021: 165, f. 4F, 8E (mf).
Gen. Mexentypesa Raven, 1987 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00123] Detail
type Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Mexentypesa sabinae (Valdez-Mondragón & Cortez-Roldán, 2016, T from Aptostichus) = Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987 (Salinas-Velasco, Valdez-Mondragón & Bueno-Villegas, 2024: 241).
Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987 * | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001172]
Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987: 358, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Aptostichus sabinae Valdez-Mondragón & Cortez-Roldán, 2016: 84, f. 1-20 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048972].
Mexentypesa chiapas Salinas-Velasco, Valdez-Mondragón & Bueno-Villegas, 2024: 241, f. 28-44 (mf, S of Aptostichus sabinae).
Mexentypesa hidalguensis Salinas-Velasco, Valdez-Mondragón & Bueno-Villegas, 2024 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060680]
Mexentypesa hidalguensis Salinas-Velasco, Valdez-Mondragón & Bueno-Villegas, 2024: 235, f. 1-26 (Dmf).
Gen. Nemesia Audouin, 1826 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00125] Detail
type Nemesia cellicola Audouin, 1826; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Ctenizidae to the Nemesiidae by Raven, 1985a: 95; considered a senior synonym of Mygalodonta Simon, 1864: 75 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06137] (type Aranea caementaria Latreille, 1799) by Thorell, 1870b: 166; considered a senior synonym of Leptopelma Ausserer, 1871a: 183 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04343] (type Leptopelma transalpinum Doleschall, 1871) by Raven, 1990: 21 (contra Raven, 1985a: 155); Haplonemesia Simon, 1914: 5, 19 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06181] (type N. simoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) and Pronemesia Simon, 1914: 16, 21 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06180] (type Aranea caementaria Latreille, 1799) were described as subgenera of Nemesia; not a senior synonym of Anemesia Pocock, 1895 (Zonstein, 2001: 11, contra Raven, 1985a: 95).
Transferred to other genera:
Nemesia africana (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Ischnocolus
Nemesia arastellata (Franganillo, 1930) -- see Trichopelma
Nemesia barbara (Lucas, 1846) -- see Iberesia
Nemesia brauni L. Koch, 1882 -- see Iberesia
Nemesia castillana Frade & Bacelar, 1931 -- see Iberesia
Nemesia cavicola (Simon, 1889) -- see Ischnocolus
Nemesia denieri Simon, 1916 -- see Brachythele
Nemesia elongata (Simon, 1873) -- see Ischnocolus
Nemesia fodiens (Walckenaer, 1805) -- see Cteniza
Nemesia tubifex Pocock, 1889 -- see Anemesia
Nemesia vittipes Simon, 1911 -- see Iberesia
In synonymy:
Nemesia ariasi Frade & Bacelar, 1931 = Nemesia dorthesi Thorell, 1875 (Denis, 1960c: 186).
Nemesia badia Ausserer, 1871 = Nemesia meridionalis (Costa, 1835) (San Román & Zárate, 1947: 420).
Nemesia caementaria germanica Ausserer, 1871 = Nemesia caementaria (Latreille, 1799) (Blasco, 1986b: 44).
Nemesia eleanora provincialis Simon, 1914 = Nemesia eleanora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 (Blasco, 1986b: 46).
Nemesia gravieri Frade & Bacelar, 1931 = Nemesia athiasi Franganillo, 1920 (Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007: 3).
Nemesia pannonica adriatica Kolosváry, 1938 = Nemesia pannonica Herman, 1879 (Loksa, 1966: 169).
Nemesia radiata Kulczyński, 1897 = Nemesia pannonica Herman, 1879 (Loksa, 1966: 169).
Nomen dubium:
Nemesia terrestris (Razoumowsky, 1789: 3, France/Corsica, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3039, [N.B.: not described in Razoumowsky, 1789, the reference "La Nature considérée sous ses différents aspects, ou Journal d'histoire naturelle 7: 3" could not be found yet].
Nomen nudum:
Nemesia placentina Luis de la Iglesia, 2024: 16, f. 1E, 2A, D, 4I-J, 5E, 21A-K (m, Spain) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061451] -- Luis de la Iglesia, 2024: 16, provisional name, no type designation.
Nemesia africana (C. L. Koch, 1838) | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001188]
Cteniza africana C. L. Koch, 1838: 10, f. 344 (Df).
Mygale africana Lucas, 1846: 92.
Mygalodonta africana Simon, 1864: 75.
Nemesia africana Simon, 1892a: 112.
Nemesia africana Zonstein, 2019: 71, f. 1-16 (Dm, f).
Nemesia africana Calvo, 2021: 22, f. 26B, D (mf).
Nemesia albicomis Simon, 1914 | m | France (Corsica)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001189]
Nemesia albicomis Simon, 1914: 16, 20 (Dm).
Nemesia algerina Zonstein, 2019 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051577]
Nemesia algerina Zonstein, 2019: 77, f. 17-31 (Dmf).
Nemesia almoravida Zonstein, 2019 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051578]
Nemesia almoravida Zonstein, 2019: 83, f. 32-48 (Dmf).
Nemesia amicitia Pertegal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057033]
Nemesia amicitia Pertegal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022: 2, f. 3a-f, 5a-g, 6a-d (Dmf).
Nemesia angustata Simon, 1873 | m | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001190]
Nemesia angustata Simon, 1873a: 28, pl. 1, f. 3 (Dm).
Nemesia angustata Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 227, f. 9-11 (m).
Nemesia angustata Le Peru, 2011: 90, f. 51 (m).
Nemesia annaba Zonstein, 2019 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051579]
Nemesia annaba Zonstein, 2019: 88, f. 49-65 (Dmf).
Nemesia apenninica Decae, Pantini & Isaia, 2015 | m f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048167]
Nemesia apenninica Decae, Pantini & Isaia, 2015: 528, f. 4A-B, 5A-E (Dmf).
Nemesia arboricola Pocock, 1903 | m f | Malta, Italy (Sicily)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001191]
Nemesia arboricola Pocock, 1903d: 225 (Df).
Nemesia arboricola Kritscher, 1994: 49, f. 1-4, 9, 17-18 (f).
Nemesia arboricola Le Peru, 2011: 91, f. 52 (f).
Nemesia arboricola Decae, 2012: 25, f. 2Fa (f).
Nemesia arboricola Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022: 93, f. 1-4, 9-14, 23, 25, 27-44 (Dm, f).
Nemesia arenicola Simon, 1892 | m f | France (Corsica)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001192]
Nemesia arenicola Simon, 1892a: 113 (Df).
Nemesia arenicola Simon, 1914: 10, 15, 20, f. 21 (Dm).
Nemesia arenicola Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2C (f).
Nemesia arenicola Le Peru, 2011: 91, f. 53 (f).
Nemesia arenicola Canard & Cruveillier, 2016: 43 (year corrected from 1902 to 1892).
Nemesia asterix Decae & Huber, 2017 | m f | Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049203]
Nemesia asterix Decae & Huber, 2017: 189, f. 3A-B, 4A-F, 5A-B, 6A-D (Dmf).
Nemesia athiasi Franganillo, 1920 | m f | Portugal, Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001193]
Nemesia athiasi Franganillo, 1920: 140 (Df).
Nemesia gravieri Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 228, f. 12-13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001219].
Nemesia athiasi Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007: 3, f. 1-2, 13-14, 25-26, 37-38 (mf, S of Nemesia gravieri).
Nemesia athiasi Le Peru, 2011: 91, f. 54 (mf).
Nemesia athiasi Decae, 2012: 25, f. 2Fb, 5 (mf).
Nemesia athiasi Luis de la Iglesia, 2024: 5, f. 1G, 2B-C, E-I, 3A, 4A-B, 5A, 6A, 7A-D, 8A-F, 9A-L, 10A-J, 11A-B, D, 12A (mf).
Nemesia bacelarae Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007 | m f | Portugal, Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040989]
Nemesia bacelarae Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007: 4, f. 3-4, 15-16, 27-28, 39-40 (Dmf).
Nemesia bacelarae Le Peru, 2011: 91, f. 55 (mf).
Nemesia bacelarae Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Cf, 5 (mf).
Nemesia bacelarae Luis de la Iglesia, 2020: 91, f. 1-16 (m).
Nemesia bacelarae Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022: 95, f. 22 (m).
Nemesia berlandi Frade & Bacelar, 1931 | f | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001195]
Nemesia berlandi Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 234, f. 20 (Df).
Nemesia berlandi Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2E (f).
Nemesia berlandi Le Peru, 2011: 92, f. 56 (f).
Nemesia bosmansi Decae, 2024 | m f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060051]
Nemesia bosmansi Decae, 2024: 968, f. 1A-D, 2A-F, 3A-F, 4A-F (Dmf).
Nemesia bristowei Decae, 2005 | m f | Spain (Majorca)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039474]
Nemesia bristowei Decae, 2005: 151, f. 20-32 (Dmf).
Nemesia bristowei Le Peru, 2011: 92, f. 57 (mf).
Nemesia bristowei Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Cd (m).
Nemesia budensis Kolosváry, 1939 | m f | Hungary     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001230]
Nemesia pannonica budensis Kolosváry, 1939b: 265, f. 1b-2b (Df).
Nemesia pannonica budense Kolosváry, 1939c: 134, f. 7 (Dm).
Nemesia pannonica budense Fuhn & Polenec, 1967: 298, f. 5-7 (m, removed from S of Nemensia pannonica, rejecting Loksa, 1966: 169).
Nemesia budensis Breitling et al., 2016b: 59 (elevated from subspecies).
Nemesia caementaria (Latreille, 1799) | m f | Southern Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001197]
Aranea sauvagesii Dorthes, 1794: 90, pl. 17, f. 1, 7 (Dm; preoccupied by Rossi, 1788, see Cteniza sauvagesi).
Aranea caementaria Latreille, 1799a: 121, pl. 6, f. 1A-F (D).
Mygale caementaria Latreille, 1804a: 164, pl. 63, f. 1-6 (Df).
Mygale caementaria Latreille, 1806: 84, pl. 3, f. 2 (f).
Atigale caementaria Lamarck, 1818: 106.
Mygale caementaria Dufour, 1820b: 104, pl. 73, f. 5.
Mygale caementaria Walckenaer, 1826: 2, pl. 2, f. 4 (m).
Mygale caementaria Dugès, 1836b: , pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Mygalodonta caementaria Simon, 1864: 75.
Nemesia caementaria Ausserer, 1871a: 166.
Nemesia caementaria germanica Ausserer, 1871a: 168 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055659].
Nemesia caementaria Simon, 1873a: 24.
Nemesia sauvagei Simon, 1892a: 113.
Nemesia (Pronemesia) caementaria Simon, 1914: 17, 21, f. 42-43 (mf).
Nemesia caementaria Drensky, 1937: 275, f. 9b, d; 10B (mf).
Nemesia caementaria Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2G (f).
Nemesia caementaria Blasco, 1986b: 44, f. 2a (mf, S of Nemesia caementaria germanica).
Nemesia caementaria Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5A, 5.1 (mf).
Nemesia caementaria Le Peru, 2011: 92, f. 58 (mf).
Nemesia caementaria Decae, 2012: 25, f. 2Ed, 5 (mf).
Nemesia caranhaci Decae, 1995 | m f | Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001198]
Nemesia caranhaci Decae, 1995: 5, f. 6-10 (Df).
Nemesia caranhaci Le Peru, 2011: 92, f. 59 (f).
Nemesia caranhaci Decae, 2012: 25, f. 5 (f, fig. m).
Nemesia carminans (Latreille, 1818) | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001199]
Mygale carminans Latreille, 1818: vol. 22, p. 121 (Dm).
Mygale carminans Dufour, 1820b: 103, pl. 73, f. 4.
Mygalodonta carminans Simon, 1864: 75.
Nemesia alpigrada Simon, 1873a: 27, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
Nemesia caementaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 264, pl. 19, f. B (Df).
Nemesia eleanora O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 272, pl. 12, f. F, f. 109 (Dm, not f).
Nemesia moggridgii O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 273, pl. 19, f. C (Df).
Nemesia (Pronemesia) carminans Simon, 1914: 17, 21, f. 44-45 (mf).
Nemesia carminans Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2H (f).
Nemesia carminans Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5C (f).
Nemesia carminans Le Peru, 2011: 93, f. 60 (f).
Nemesia carminans Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Bc (m).
Nemesia cecconii Kulczyński, 1907 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001202]
Nemesia cecconii Kulczyński, 1907: 570, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).
Nemesia cellicola Audouin, 1826 * | m f | Mediterranean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001203]
Nemesia cellicola Audouin, 1826: 304, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Mygale cellicola Walckenaer, 1837: 239 (Dm).
Mygalodonta cellicola Simon, 1864: 75.
Nemesia cellicola Simon, 1892a: 112.
Nemesia cellicola Frade & Bacelar, 1931a: 128, f. 6 (m).
Nemesia cellicola Raven, 1985a: 95, f. 79-84 (m).
Nemesia cellicola Le Peru, 2011: 93, f. 62 (m).
Nemesia cellicola Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022: 95, f. 21 (m).
Nemesia coheni Fuhn & Polenec, 1967 | m f | Romania, Bulgaria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001231]
Nemesia pannonica coheni Fuhn & Polenec, 1967: 299, f. 8-10 (Dmf).
Nemesia pannonica coheni Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 165, pl. II, f. 4 (m).
Nemesia coheni Breitling et al., 2016b: 59 (elevated from subspecies).
Nemesia cominensis Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022 | f | Malta     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053852]
Nemesia cominensis Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022: 106, f. 74-88 (Df).
Nemesia congener O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001204]
Nemesia congener O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 293, pl. 18, f. A (Df).
Nemesia congener Simon, 1914: 13, 20, f. 32 (f).
Nemesia congener Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 346, f. 1F (f).
Nemesia congener Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5F, 5.4 (f, Dm).
Nemesia congener Le Peru, 2011: 93, f. 63 (mf).
Nemesia corsica Simon, 1914 | m f | France (Corsica)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001205]
Nemesia meridionalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 289, pl. 17, f. B (in part).
Nemesia corsica Simon, 1892a: 113 (nomen nudum).
Nemesia corsica Simon, 1914: 12, 14, 20, f. 27 (Dmf).
Nemesia corsica Kraus, 1955a: 372, f. 1-2 (m).
Nemesia corsica Le Peru, 2011: 94, f. 64 (m).
Nemesia ?corsica Zonstein, 2017: 143, f. 1-8 (m).
Nemesia crassimana Simon, 1873 | m | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001206]
Nemesia crassimana Simon, 1873a: 29 (Dm).
Nemesia crassimana Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 223, f. 1, 4 (m).
Nemesia crassimana Le Peru, 2011: 94, f. 65 (m).
Nemesia cubana (Franganillo, 1930) | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001207]
Leptopelma cubana Franganillo, 1930: 5 (Df).
Leptopelma cubanum Roewer, 1942a: 222.
Nemesia cypriatica Özkütük, Yağmur, Elverici, Gücel, Altunsoy & Kunt, 2022 | m f | Cyprus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053861]
Nemesia cypriatica Özkütük et al., 2022: 76, f. 1E-F, 2G-H, 3C, 4F, 5G, 6H-K, 7H-I, 8C-D (Dmf).
Nemesia daedali Decae, 1995 | m f | Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001208]
Nemesia daedali Decae, 1995: 2, f. 1-4 (Df).
Nemesia daedali Le Peru, 2011: 94, f. 66 (f).
Nemesia daedali Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Ad (fig. m).
Nemesia decaei Zonstein, 2019 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051580]
Nemesia decaei Zonstein, 2019: 94, f. 66-81 (Dmf).
Nemesia didieri Simon, 1892 | m f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001210]
Nemesia didieri Simon, 1892a: 114 (Df).
Nemesia sp. aff. didieri Zonstein, 2017: 154, f. 33 (f [from Tunisia]).
Nemesia didieri Zonstein, 2019: 100, f. 82-95 (Dm, f).
Nemesia dido Zonstein, 2019 | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051581]
Nemesia dido Zonstein, 2019: 105, f. 96-103 (Df).
Nemesia dorthesi Thorell, 1875 | m f | Spain, Morocco, Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001211]
Nemesia dorthesii Thorell, 1875a: 102 (Dm).
Nemesia dorthesi Thorell, 1875c: 122 (Dm).
Nemesia ariasi Simon, 1914: 13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055657].
Nemesia ariasi Frade & Bacelar, 1931a: 129, f. 7-10 (m).
Nemesia dorthesi Denis, 1960c: 186 (S of Nemesia ariasi).
Nemesia ariasi Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2F (f).
Nemesia dorthesi Le Peru, 2011: 94, f. 67 (mf).
Nemesia dorthesi Zonstein, 2019: 108, f. 104-120, 151-153 (mf).
Nemesia dorthesi Calvo & Pagán, 2022: 45, f. 26B, D, 27B, 28B, D, 29B, 30B (mf).
Nemesia dubia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 | m f | Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001212]
Nemesia dubia O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 280, pl. 19, f. E (Dm).
Nemesia suffusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 295, pl. 17, f. A (Dj).
Nemesia dubia Simon, 1914: 11, 14, 16, 20, f. 25, 35 (Df).
Nemesia dubia Blasco-Feliu, 1985a: 6, f. 2-15 (mf).
Nemesia dubia Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2A (f).
Nemesia dubia Blasco, 1986b: 46, f. 2b (mf).
Nemesia dubia Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5E, 5.7-5.8 (mf).
Nemesia dubia Le Peru, 2011: 95, f. 68 (mf).
Nemesia dubia Decae, 2012: 25, f. 5 (mf).
Nemesia sp. aff. dubia Zonstein, 2017: 145, f. 9 (f).
Nemesia dubia (Karsch, 1878) | f | Mozambique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001213]
Leptopelma dubia Karsch, 1878a: 314, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df; N.B.: if actually congeneric with the above listing, a replacement name will be needed).
Leptopelma dubium Roewer, 1942a: 222.
Nemesia eleanora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001214]
Nemesia eleanora O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 108, pl. 12 (Df, not m, = N. carminans).
Nemesia eleanora Simon, 1914: 8, 13, 19 (Dm).
Nemesia eleanora provincialis Simon, 1914: 8, 19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055660].
Nemesia eleanora Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 346, f. 1D (f).
Nemesia eleanora provincialis Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 346, f. 1E (f).
Nemesia eleanora Blasco, 1986b: 46, f. 2d (mf, S of Nemesia eleanora provincialis).
Nemesia eleanora Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5D, 5.5 (mf).
Nemesia eleanora Le Peru, 2011: 95, f. 69 (mf).
Nemesia entinae Calvo & Pagán, 2022 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057036]
Nemesia entinae Calvo & Pagán, 2022: 42, f. 1-17, 22, 24, 26A, C, 27A, 28A, C, 29A, 30A (Dmf.
Nemesia fagei Frade & Bacelar, 1931 | m f | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001216]
Nemesia fagei Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 230, f. 14-17 (Df).
Nemesia fagei Bacelar, 1937: 1571, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Nemesia fagei Wiehle, 1960c: 459, f. 2 (m).
Nemesia fagei Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 346, f. 1A (f).
Nemesia fagei Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007: 6, f. 5-6, 17-18, 29-30, 41-42 (mf).
Nemesia fagei Le Peru, 2011: 95, f. 70 (mf).
Nemesia fertoni Simon, 1914 | m f | France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001217]
Nemesia fertoni Simon, 1914: 11, 16, 20, f. 39 (Dmf).
Nemesia fertoni Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5.2 (m).
Nemesia fertoni Le Peru, 2011: 95, f. 71 (m).
Nemesia fertoni sardinea Simon, 1914 | m | Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001218]
Nemesia fertoni sardinea Simon, 1914: 16 (Dm).
Nemesia hastensis Decae, Pantini & Isaia, 2015 | m f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048168]
Nemesia hastensis Decae, Pantini & Isaia, 2015: 532, f. 2-3, 4C-D, 6A-E, 10 (Dmf).
Nemesia hesperides Pertegal & Pinilla Rosa, 2023 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059491]
Nemesia hesperides Pertegal & Pinilla Rosa, 2023: 3, f. 2a-d, 3a-g, 4a-e (Dmf).
Nemesia hispanica L. Koch, 1871 | f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001220]
Nemesia hispanica L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1871a: 170 (Df).
Nemesia hoyensis Luis de la Iglesia, 2024 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061448]
Nemesia hoyensis Luis de la Iglesia, 2024: 9, f. 1D, F, 3B, 4C-D, 5B, 6B, 12B, 13A-I, 14A-N, 15A-I (Dmf).
Nemesia ibiza Decae, 2005 | f | Spain (Ibiza)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039475]
Nemesia ibiza Decae, 2005: 161, f. 61-67 (Df).
Nemesia ibiza Le Peru, 2011: 96, f. 73 (f).
Nemesia ?ibiza Zonstein, 2017: 146, f. 10-11 (f).
Nemesia ilvae Caporiacco, 1950 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001221]
Nemesia ilvae Caporiacco, 1950a: 10 (Df).
Nemesia incerta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001222]
Nemesia incerta O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 276, pl. 19, f. D1-D5 (Dm).
Nemesia incerta Simon, 1914: 7, 14, 20 (Df).
Nemesia kahmanni Kraus, 1955 | m | Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001223]
Nemesia kahmanni Kraus, 1955a: 373, f. 3-5 (Dm).
Nemesia kahmanni Le Peru, 2011: 97, f. 76 (m).
Nemesia kahmanni Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Ae (m).
Nemesia laminia Luis de la Iglesia, 2024 | m | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061449]
Nemesia laminia Luis de la Iglesia, 2024: 12, f. 1A-C, E, 3C, 4E-F, 5C, 16A-H, 17A-J (Dm).
Nemesia macrocephala Ausserer, 1871 | m f | Italy (Sicily), Algeria?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001224]
Nemesia macrocephala Ausserer, 1871a: 170 (Df).
Nemesia macrocephala Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 346, f. 1B (f).
Nemesia macrocephala Baldacchino et al., 1993: 40, f. 1a (fig. m).
Nemesia macrocephala Kritscher, 1994: 55, f. 15-16 (f).
Nemesia macrocephala Le Peru, 2011: 97, f. 77 (mf).
Nemesia macrocephala Decae, 2012: 25, f. 2Fc, 5 (mf).
Nemesia ?macrocephala Zonstein, 2019: 114, f. 121-127 (f).
Nemesia macrocephala Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022: 93, f. 5-8, 15-20 (f).
Nemesia macrocephala occidentalis Frade & Bacelar, 1931 | f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001225]
Nemesia macrocephala occidentalis Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 236, f. 21 (Df).
Nemesia macrocephala occidentalis Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2I (f).
Nemesia maculatipes Ausserer, 1871 | m f | France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia), Morocco?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001226]
Nemesia maculatipes Ausserer, 1871a: 169 (Df).
Nemesia maculatipes Simon, 1914: 10, 12, 20, f. 23-24 (Dm).
Nemesia meridionalis Dalmas, 1922: 80 (S N. maculatipes, S apparently not accepted by Roewer, subsequently rejected by Isaia & Decae, 2012: 283).
Nemesia maculatipes Decae & Di Franco, 2005: 134, f. 17, 19 (m).
Nemesia maculatipes Le Peru, 2011: 97, f. 78 (m).
Nemesia maltensis Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022 | m f | Malta     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053851]
Nemesia maltensis Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022: 101, f. 54-69 (Dmf).
Nemesia manderstjernae L. Koch, 1871 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001227]
Nemesia manderstjernae L. Koch, in Ausserer, 1871a: 170 (Dm).
Nemesia meridionalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1873: 101, pl. 9-11 (f, misidentified).
Nemesia manderstjernae O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 283, pl. 20, f. B-C (m).
Nemesia meridionalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 289, pl. 17, f. B (m, misidentified).
Nemesia manderstjernae Simon, 1914: 8, 19 (Df).
Nemesia manderstjernae Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 346, f. 1G (f).
Nemesia mandersjernae Blasco, 1986b: 47, f. 2c (f).
Nemesia manderstjernae Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5H (f).
Nemesia manderstjernae Le Peru, 2011: 97, f. 79 (f).
Nemesia manderstjernae Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Cb, 2Dc, 5 (mf).
Nemesia meridionalis (Costa, 1835) | m f | Spain, France, Italy, Algeria?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001228]
Mygale meridionalis Costa, 1835: 14, pl. 1, f. 2-3 (Df; N.B.: see N. maculatipes).
Nemesia badia Ausserer, 1871a: 169 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055658].
Leptopelma meridionalis Ausserer, 1875: 168.
Nemesia meridionalis Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 228 (in part, Portuguese speciemens belong to N. athiasi).
Nemesia meridionalis San Román & Zárate, 1947: 420 (S of Nemesia badia).
Nemesia meridionalis Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 347, f. 2B (f).
Nemesia meridionalis Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5G (f).
Nemesia meridionalis Le Peru, 2011: 98, f. 80 (f).
Nemesia meridionalis Isaia & Decae, 2012: 281, f. 1-10 (f, Dm).
Nemesia badia Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Ce (m).
Nemesia meridionalis Decae, 2012: 25, f. 2Db, 5 (mf).
Nemesia ?meridionalis Zonstein, 2019: 115, f. 128-134 (f).
Nemesia pannonica Herman, 1879 | m f | Eastern Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001229]
Nemesia pannonica Herman, 1879: 212, 369, pl. 8, f. 175 (Df).
Nemesia radiata Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 280, pl. 10, f. 55 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055662].
Nemesia pannonica Drensky, 1937: 273, f. 9a, c, 10A, 11 (m, Df).
Nemesia pannonica adriatica Kolosváry, 1938c: 108, f. 4-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055661].
Nemesia radiata Kolosváry, 1939b: 264, f. 1a-2a (Df).
Nemesia pannonica adriatica Kolosváry, 1939c: 133, f. 1 (m).
Nemesia pannonica Loksa, 1966: 155, f. 1-14 (mf, S of Nemesia pannonica adriatica, N. p. budensis [revalidated by Fuhn & Polenec, 1967: 298] and N. radiata).
Nemesia pannonica Fuhn & Polenec, 1967: 296, f. 2-4 (m).
Nemesia pannonica Loksa, 1969: 14, f. 8A-D (m).
Nemesia pannonica Le Peru, 2011: 98, f. 81 (m).
Nemesia pannonica Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Aa (m).
Nemesia pavani Dresco, 1978 | m f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001232]
Nemesia pavani Dresco, 1978: 7, f. 1-17 (Dmf).
Nemesia pavani Le Peru, 2011: 98, f. 82 (m).
Nemesia pedemontana Decae, Pantini & Isaia, 2015 | m f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048169]
Nemesia pedemontana Decae, Pantini & Isaia, 2015: 534, f. 4E-F, 7A-E (Dmf).
Nemesia qarthadasht Calvo, 2021 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053676]
Nemesia qarthadasht Calvo, 2021: 18, f. 1-18, 24B, 26A, C (Dmf).
Nemesia randa Decae, 2005 | f | Spain (Majorca)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039476]
Nemesia randa Decae, 2005: 153, f. 33-39 (Df).
Nemesia randa Le Peru, 2011: 98, f. 83 (f).
Nemesia raripila Simon, 1914 | m f | Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001233]
Nemesia raripila Simon, 1914: 9, 15, 20, f. 19, 37-38 (Dmf).
Nemesia raripila Blasco, 1986b: 46, f. 2f (m).
Nemesia raripila Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5.3 (m).
Nemesia raripila Le Peru, 2011: 99, f. 84 (m).
Nemesia rastellata Wunderlich, 2011 | m | Greece (Karpathos)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043976]
Nemesia rastellata Wunderlich, 2011: 165, f. 24-31 (Dm).
Nemesia rastellata Decae, 2023: 6, f. 1a-g, 2a-f (m).
Nemesia santeugenia Decae, 2005 | f | Spain (Majorca)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039477]
Nemesia santeugenia Decae, 2005: 156, f. 40-46 (Df).
Nemesia santeugenia Le Peru, 2011: 99, f. 85 (f).
Nemesia santeugenia Zonstein, 2017: 146, f. 14 (f).
Nemesia santeulalia Decae, 2005 | m f | Spain (Ibiza)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039478]
Nemesia santeulalia Decae, 2005: 159, f. 54-60 (Df).
Nemesia santeulalia Le Peru, 2011: 99, f. 86 (f).
Nemesia santeulalia Decae, 2012: 25, f. 2Ec (f).
Nemesia santeulalia Zonstein, 2017: 147, f. 15-23 (Dm).
Nemesia sanzoi Fage, 1917 | m f | Italy (Sicily)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001234]
Nemesia sanzoi Fage, 1917: 483 (Df).
Nemesia sanzoi Decae & Di Franco, 2005: 133, f. 2-16, 18 (Dm).
Nemesia sanzoi Le Peru, 2011: 99, f. 87 (m).
Nemesia seldeni Decae, 2005 | m f | Spain (Majorca)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039479]
Nemesia seldeni Decae, 2005: 157, f. 47-53 (Df).
Nemesia seldeni Le Peru, 2011: 100, f. 88 (f).
Nemesia seldeni Zonstein, 2017: 150, f. 24-32 (Dm, f [as 'sp. aff.' seldeni from Ibiza]).
Nemesia shenlongi Pertegal, Sánchez-García, Molero-Baltanás & Knapp, 2022 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055563]
Nemesia shenlongi Pertegal et al., 2022: 110, f. 2a-c, 3a-g, 4a-e (Dmf).
Nemesia simoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 | m f | Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001235]
Nemesia simoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, in Moggridge, 1874: 297, pl. 16, f. A (Df).
Nemesia (Haplonemesia) simoni Simon, 1914: 5, 19, f. 10-11 (f).
Nemesia simoni Frade & Bacelar, 1931b: 223, f. 2-3 (Dm).
Nemesia simoni Blasco-Feliu, 1986a: 346, f. 1C (f).
Nemesia simoni Blasco, 1986b: 47, f. 2e (f).
Nemesia simoni Emerit, 1992: 12, f. 5B, 5.6 (mf).
Nemesia simoni Thomas, 1999: 33, f. 1-7 (m).
Nemesia simoni Le Peru, 2011: 100, f. 89 (mf).
Nemesia simoni Zonstein, 2017: 154, f. 34-35 (f).
Nemesia simoni Cassar, Mifsud & Decae, 2022: 95, f. 24, 26 (m).
Nemesia sinensis Pocock, 1901 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001236]
Nemesia sinensis Pocock, 1901e: 212 (Df; may belong to the Cyrtaucheniidae, per Li & Zonstein, 2015: 2).
Nemesia tanit Zonstein, 2019 | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051582]
Nemesia tanit Zonstein, 2019: 117, f. 135-140 (Df).
Nemesia transalpina (Doleschall, 1871) | m | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001237]
Leptopelma transalpina Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 183 (Dm; Leptopelma is neuter).
Leptopelma transalpinum Roewer, 1942a: 222.
Nemesia uncinata Bacelar, 1933 | m f | Portugal, Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001239]
Nemesia uncinata Bacelar, 1933: 285, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Nemesia uncinata Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007: 7, f. 7-8, 19-20, 31-32, 43-44 (m, Df).
Nemesia uncinata Le Peru, 2011: 100, f. 91 (mf).
Nemesia uncinata Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Ba, 2Ea, 5 (mf).
Nemesia cf. uncinata Barrientos et al., 2017: 115, f. 8, 9a-e (m).
Nemesia uncinata Zonstein, 2017: 155, f. 36-39 (m).
Nemesia uncinata Barrientos et al., 2019b: 89, f. 7-10 (m).
Nemesia uncinata Pertegal et al., 2022: 111, f. 1a-b (m).
Nemesia uncinata Pertegal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022: 8, f. 2b-c, 3g-j, 8a-g, 9a-d (mf).
Nemesia uncinata Pertegal & Pinilla Rosa, 2023: 3, f. 1a-b (m).
Nemesia ungoliant Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007 | m f | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040990]
Nemesia ungoliant Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007: 8, f. 9-10, 21-22, 33-34, 45-46 (Dmf).
Nemesia ungoliant Le Peru, 2011: 101, f. 92 (mf).
Nemesia ungoliant Decae, 2012: 25, f. 2Fd, 5 (mf).
Nemesia valenciae Kraus, 1955 | m | Spain, Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001240]
Nemesia valenciae Kraus, 1955a: 373, f. 6-9 (Dm).
Nemesia valenciae Le Peru, 2011: 101, f. 93 (m).
Nemesia valenciae Decae, 2012: 25, f. 1Bb (m).
Nemesia valenciae Zonstein, 2017: 155, f. 40-41 (m).
Nemesia vallejerensis Luis de la Iglesia, 2024 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061450]
Nemesia vallejerensis Luis de la Iglesia, 2024: 14, f. 3D, 4G-H, 5D, 6C, 18A-G, 19A-N, 20A-F (Dmf).
Gen. Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00133] Detail
type Brachythele virgata Simon, 1891; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Raveniola chengbuensis Xu & Yin, 2002 -- see Sinopesa
Raveniola chinensis (Kulczyński, 1901) -- see Sinopesa
Raveniola sinensis (Zhu & Mao, 1983) -- see Sinopesa
In synonymy:
Raveniola arnoldii (Zonstein, 1984) = Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891) (Zonstein, 1985: 159, sub Brachythele).
Raveniola recki (Mcheidze, 1983) = Raveniola zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) (Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 34).
Raveniola adjarica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | m f | Georgia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050011]
Raveniola adjarica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 8, f. 43-44, 68, 84, 102, 117, 129, 149, 171-173, 198 (Dmf).
Raveniola afghana Zonstein, 2024 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062732]
Raveniola afghana Zonstein, 2024: 20, f. 37, 111, 167, 230, 310, 489-490, 559 (Df).
Raveniola alajensis Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062733]
Raveniola alajensis Zonstein, 2024: 21, f. 4, 38, 65, 85, 112, 139, 168, 205, 231, 261, 291, 311, 325-327, 352, 385-387, 491-493, 560-562 (Dmf).
Raveniola alpina Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048006]
Raveniola alpina Li & Zonstein, 2015: 5, f. 1A-G, 2A-C (Dm).
Raveniola ambardzumyani Marusik & Zonstein, 2021 | f | Armenia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053570]
Raveniola ambardzumyani Marusik & Zonstein, 2021: 96, f. 1-7, 11 (Df).
Raveniola anadolu Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | m | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050012]
Raveniola anadolu Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 24, f. 51, 75, 108, 136, 156, 183 (Dm).
Raveniola anadolu Seyyar & Demir, 2024a: 120, f. 2A-B, 3A-D (m).
Raveniola arthuri Kunt & Yağmur, 2010 | m | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043380]
Raveniola arthuri Kunt & Yagmur, 2010: 306, f. 1a-e, 2a-d (Dm).
Raveniola arthuri Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 26, f. 76, 109, 137, 157, 184 (m).
Raveniola beelzebub Lin & Li, 2020 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051979]
Raveniola beelzebub Lin & Li, 2020b: 2, f. 1A-E, 2A-B (Df).
Raveniola beelzebub Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-1 (f).
Raveniola bellula Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048007]
Raveniola bellula Li & Zonstein, 2015: 8, f. 3A-G, 4A-B, 5A-D (Dmf).
Raveniola bellula Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-2 (f).
Raveniola birecikensis Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | m | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050013]
Raveniola birecikensis Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 21, f. 50, 52, 72-74, 106-107, 133-135, 153-155, 180-182 (Dm).
Raveniola caudata Zonstein, 2009 | m | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042708]
Raveniola caudata Zonstein, 2009a: 38, f. 1, 3, 5-6, 8 (Dm).
Raveniola caudata Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 167 (m).
Raveniola caudata Zonstein, 2024: 11, f. 1, 82, 136, 202, 256-257, 349, 379-380, 555 (m).
Raveniola chayi Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048008]
Raveniola chayi Li & Zonstein, 2015: 11, f. 6A-G, 7A-C, 8A-C (Dmf).
Raveniola chayi Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 215 (f).
Raveniola chayi Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-3 (f).
Raveniola concolor Zonstein, 2000 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036940]
Raveniola concolor Zonstein, 2000: 50, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Raveniola concolor Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 146, 168, 214 (mf).
Raveniola concolor Zonstein, 2024: 24, f. 86, 113, 140, 169, 206, 232, 262, 292, 353, 388, 494 (mf).
Raveniola cucullata Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062734]
Raveniola cucullata Zonstein, 2024: 26, f. 5-6, 39-40, 66, 69-70, 87-88, 114-115, 141-142, 170-171, 197, 207, 233-234, 263-264, 293-294, 312, 328-333, 354-355, 389-396, 469-470, 482-484, 495-499, 563-567, 640-642 (Dmf).
Raveniola diluta Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062744]
Raveniola diluta Zonstein, 2024: 50, f. 15, 50, 97, 124, 151-152, 182, 216, 243, 273, 303, 365, 429-431, 471-474, 526-527, 589-590 (Dmf).
Raveniola dolosa Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062735]
Raveniola dolosa Zonstein, 2024: 29, f. 7, 41, 71, 89, 116, 143, 172, 208, 235, 265, 295, 356, 379-399, 500-503, 568-570 (Dmf).
Raveniola dunini Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | m f | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050014]
Raveniola dunini Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 10, f. 45, 69, 85, 103, 118, 130, 150, 174-175, 199 (Dmf).
Raveniola fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) | m f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001263]
Brachythele fedotovi Charitonov, 1946: 19, f. 2 (Dm; see also Charitonov, 1969: 65).
Raveniola fedotovi Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola fedotovi Zonstein & Esyunin, 2023: 76, f. 1-14 (m, Df).
Raveniola fedotovi Zonstein, 2024: 52, f. 16, 51, 98, 125, 153, 183, 199, 217, 244, 274-275, 366, 432-433, 528-529, 591-592 (mf).
Raveniola ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) | m f | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001264]
Brachythele ferghanensis Zonstein, 1984: 43, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
Raveniola ferghanensis Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola ferghanensis Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 145, 166 (m).
Raveniola ferghanensis Zonstein, 2024: 61, f. 19, 54, 75, 80-81, 101, 128, 156, 186, 220, 247, 278-279, 340-342, 370, 439-440, 485, 534-536, 597-600 (mf).
Raveniola gracilis Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048009]
Raveniola gracilis Li & Zonstein, 2015: 15, f. 9A-G, 10A-C (Dm).
Raveniola gracilis Tian, Liu & Chen, 2020: 103, f. 1A-D, 2, 3A-D (m, Df).
Raveniola gracilis Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-4 (f).
Raveniola guangxi (Raven & Schwendinger, 1995) | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001276]
Sinopesa guangxi Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 633, f. 3C, 4B-C, 8A-E (Dm).
Raveniola guangxi Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 76, f. 7, 15, 24, 30, 37-38 (Tm from Sinopesa).
Raveniola hebeinica Zhu, F. Zhang & J. X. Zhang, 1999 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036941]
Raveniola hebeinica Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 1999: 366, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Raveniola hebeinica Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 56, f. 22A-I (mf).
Raveniola hebeinica Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 76, f. 8, 16, 25, 31, 39, 47 (mf).
Raveniola hebeinica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 216 (f).
Raveniola hebeinica Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 17, f. 1A-H (mf).
Raveniola hebeinica Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-5 (f).
Raveniola hirta Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062736]
Raveniola hirta Zonstein, 2024: 31, f. 8, 42, 67-68, 90, 117, 144, 173-174, 209, 236, 266, 296, 313-314, 357, 400-402, 504-508, 571-572 (Dmf).
Raveniola hyrcanica Dunin, 1988 | m f | Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001265]
Raveniola hyrcanica Dunin, 1988: 1245, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Raveniola hyrcanica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 13, f. 6-9, 13-14, 21-22, 25, 29-30, 33, 35, 46-47, 62, 65, 70, 86, 104, 119, 131, 151, 176-177, 200-201 (mf).
Raveniola ignobilis Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062737]
Raveniola ignobilis Zonstein, 2024: 34, f. 9, 43, 91, 118, 145, 175, 198, 210, 237, 267, 297, 315, 358-359, 403-408, 509, 573-574, 629-631 (Dmf).
Raveniola inopinata Zonstein, 2024 | m | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062731]
Raveniola inopinata Zonstein, 2024: 13, f. 2, 63-64, 83, 137, 203, 258-259, 350, 381-382, 556 (Dm).
Raveniola insolita Zonstein, 2024 | m | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062738]
Raveniola insolita Zonstein, 2024: 36, f. 10, 92, 146, 211, 268, 360, 409-411, 575 (Dm).
Raveniola jundai Lin & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056656]
Raveniola jundai Lin & Li, 2022c: 105, f. 1, 2A-F, 3A-B (Df).
Raveniola karategensis Zonstein, 2024 | f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062739]
Raveniola karategensis Zonstein, 2024: 38, f. 44, 119, 176, 238, 316-317, 510-512, 576 (Df).
Raveniola kirgizica Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062747]
Raveniola kirgizica Zonstein, 2024: 64, f. 20, 55, 102, 129, 157, 187, 221, 248, 280, 304, 371, 441-442, 537, 601-603 (Dmf).
Raveniola kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) | m | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001266]
Brachythele kopetdaghensis Fet, 1984: 37, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Raveniola kopetdaghensis Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola kopetdaghensis Zonstein, 2024: 66, f. 21-22, 103, 158, 222, 281, 305, 372, 443-444, 604 (m).
Raveniola lamia Yu & Zhang, 2021 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053644]
Raveniola lamia Yu & Zhang, 2021: 119, f. 1A, 2A-H (Df).
Raveniola lamia Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-6 (f).
Raveniola marusiki Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050015]
Raveniola marusiki Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 37, f. 81, 114, 142, 162, 191-192 (Dm).
Raveniola mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047324]
Raveniola mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014: 5, f. 12-18 (Dm).
Raveniola mazandaranica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 32, f. 79, 112, 140, 160, 189-190, 247 (m).
Raveniola micropa (Ausserer, 1871) | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001267]
Brachythele micropa Ausserer, 1871a: 177 (Df).
Raveniola micropa Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola micropa Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 29, f. 1-2, 11, 16-17, 23-24, 32, 36, 53-54, 78, 91-92, 111, 124-125, 139, 159, 187-188, 206-207, 244-246 (Dm, f).
Raveniola mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 | m f | Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053346]
Raveniola mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021: 209, f. 1-2, 5-6, 13-15 (Dmf; m f. 9-10 see Raveniola vulpina).
Raveniola mikhailovi Zonstein, 2024: 68, f. 23-24, 56-57, 78-79, 104, 130, 159, 188-189, 223, 249-250, 282, 306, 373, 445-447, 538-540, 605-608 (mf).
Raveniola montana Zonstein & Marusik, 2012 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045291]
Raveniola montana Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 77, f. 5, 9-10, 17-18, 26, 32, 40, 48 (Dmf).
Raveniola montana Li & Zonstein, 2015: 15, f. 11A-G, 12A-C (m).
Raveniola montana Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 217 (f).
Raveniola montana Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-7 (f).
Raveniola nana Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050016]
Raveniola nana Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 23, f. 89, 122, 204 (Df).
Raveniola nenilini Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062748]
Raveniola nenilini Zonstein, 2024: 71, f. 25, 58, 105, 131, 160, 190, 224, 251, 283, 307, 374, 448-449, 541-543, 609-611 (Dmf).
Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001268]
Brachythele niedermeyeri Brignoli, 1972d: 409, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Raveniola niedermeyeri Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola niedermeyeri Zonstein & Marusik, 2010: 52, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Raveniola niedermeyeri Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014: 3, f. 21 (m).
Raveniola niedermeyeri Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 40, f. 57-58, 83, 95, 116, 128, 144, 164, 197, 211-212, 249-253 (mf).
Raveniola niedermeyeri Marusik & Zonstein, 2021: 100, f. 9 (f).
Raveniola ornata Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Uzbekistan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062740]
Raveniola ornata Zonstein, 2024: 39, f. 11, 45-46, 72, 93, 120, 147, 178, 212, 239, 269, 298, 361, 412-414, 513-516, 577-580 (Dmf).
Raveniola ornatula Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062741]
Raveniola ornatula Zonstein, 2024: 42, f. 12, 47, 94, 121, 148, 179, 213, 240, 270, 299-300, 362, 415-417, 517-519, 581-583 (Dmf).
Raveniola ovchinnikovi Zonstein, 2024 | m | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062749]
Raveniola ovchinnikovi Zonstein, 2024: 74, f. 26-27, 106, 161, 225, 284-285, 375, 450-453, 612 (Dm).
Raveniola pallens Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062745]
Raveniola pallens Zonstein, 2024: 55, f. 17, 52, 99, 126, 154, 184, 218, 245, 276, 367, 434-435, 530-531, 593-594 (Dmf).
Raveniola pamira Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062742]
Raveniola pamira Zonstein, 2024: 44, f. 13, 14, 48, 95-96, 122, 149-150, 180, 214-215, 241, 271-272, 301-302, 318, 334-336, 363-364, 418-428, 520-523, 584-586 (Dmf).
Raveniola pontica (Spassky, 1937) | m f | Russia (Caucasus), Georgia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001269]
Brachythele pontica Spassky, 1937a: 363 (Df).
Raveniola pontica Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola pontica Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008: 151, f. 36-40 (Dm).
Raveniola pontica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 15, f. 3-5, 10, 15, 19-20, 26, 48-49, 59-60, 71, 87, 105, 120, 132, 152, 178-179, 202 (mf).
Raveniola redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) | m f | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001271]
Brachythele redikorzevi Spassky, 1937a: 366, f. 3 (Dm).
Raveniola redikorzevi Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola redikorzevi Zonstein, 2009a: 39, f. 2, 4, 7, 9 (m).
Raveniola redikorzevi Zonstein, 2024: 14, f. 3, 36, 84, 110, 138, 166, 196, 204, 229, 260, 290, 319-324, 351, 383-384, 466-468, 479-481, 487-488, 557-558 (m, Df).
Raveniola rugosa Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048010]
Raveniola rugosa Li & Zonstein, 2015: 17, f. 13A-G, 14A-C (Dm).
Raveniola shangrila Zonstein & Marusik, 2012 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045292]
Raveniola shangrila Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 81, f. 11, 19, 27, 33, 41 (Dm).
Raveniola shixiu Lin, Wang & Li, 2024 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059734]
Raveniola shixiu Lin, Wang & Li, in Lin et al., 2024a: 30, f. 21A-B, 24A (Df).
Raveniola sinani Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050017]
Raveniola sinani Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 18, f. 88, 121, 203, 235 (Df).
Raveniola songi Zonstein & Marusik, 2012 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045293]
Raveniola songi Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 92, f. 12, 20, 28, 34, 42 (Dm).
Raveniola sororcula Zonstein, 2024 | f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062743]
Raveniola sororcula Zonstein, 2024: 47, f. 49, 123, 181, 242, 524-525, 587-588, 693-698 (Df).
Raveniola spirula Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048011]
Raveniola spirula Li & Zonstein, 2015: 21, f. 15A-G, 16A-C (Dm).
Raveniola tarabaevi Zonstein, 2024 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062750]
Raveniola tarabaevi Zonstein, 2024: 75, f. 59, 132, 191, 252, 544-546, 613 (Df).
Raveniola turcica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018 | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050018]
Raveniola turcica Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 27, f. 77, 90, 110, 123, 138, 158, 185-186, 205 (Dmf).
Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891) * | m f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001273]
Brachythele virgata Simon, 1891e: 304 (Dmf).
Brachythele arnoldii Zonstein, 1984: 42, f. 1-6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054307].
Brachythele virgata Zonstein, 1985: 159 (S of Brachythele arnoldii).
Raveniola virgata Zonstein, 1987: 1015, f. 1, 2.1-9 (mf, T from Brachythele).
Raveniola virgata Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 40, 42, 165, 213 (mf).
Raveniola virgata Zonstein, 2021: 209, f. 3-4, 7-8, 11-12, 16-18 (mf).
Raveniola virgata Zonstein, 2024: 77, f. 28-33, 60, 107, 133, 162-163, 192-193, 201, 226, 253, 286-287, 308, 343-348, 376, 454-458, 478, 486, 547-550, 614-615, 739-746 (mf).
Raveniola vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036942]
Raveniola vonwicki Zonstein, 2000: 49, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Raveniola vonwicki Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014: 3, f. 19-20 (m).
Raveniola vonwicki Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 38, f. 64, 67, 82, 94, 115, 127, 143, 163, 195-196, 210 (mf).
Raveniola vonwicki Marusik & Zonstein, 2021: 100, f. 10 (f).
Raveniola vulpina Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062751]
Raveniola mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021: 209, f. 9-10 (m; misidentified per Zonstein, 2024: 81).
Raveniola vulpina Zonstein, 2024: 81, f. 34-35, 61-62, 76-77, 108, 134-135, 164-165, 194-195, 227-228, 254-255, 288-289, 309, 377-378, 459-465, 551-554, 616-618 (Dmf).
Raveniola xiezhen Lin, Wang & Li, 2024 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059735]
Raveniola xiezhen Lin, Wang & Li, in Lin et al., 2024a: 32, f. 22A-C, 23A-B, 24B-D, 25A-D (Dmf).
Raveniola xizangensis (Hu & Li, 1987) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001274]
Brachythele xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 315, 385, f. 1.1-7, 2.1-2 (Dmf).
Raveniola xizangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 40, f. 17I-J (mf, T from Brachythele).
Brachythele xizangensis Hu, 2001: 65, f. 7-1.1-4 (mf).
Raveniola xizangensis Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 94, f. 49-50 (mf).
Raveniola xizangensis Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-8 (f).
Raveniola yajiangensis Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048012]
Raveniola yajiangensis Li & Zonstein, 2015: 24, f. 17A-G, 18A-B, 19A-D (Dmf).
Raveniola yajiangensis Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 7, f. 3C-9 (f).
Raveniola yangren Lin & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054310]
Raveniola yangren Lin & Li, in Lin, Yan & Li, 2022c: 3, f. 1A-B, 2A-F, 3A-B, 3C-10 (Df).
Raveniola yunnanensis Zonstein & Marusik, 2012 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045294]
Raveniola yunnanensis Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 93, f. 13, 21, 29, 35, 43 (Dm).
Raveniola yunnanensis Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 96, 147, 169 (m).
Raveniola zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948) | m f | Georgia, Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001275]
Brachythele zaitzevi Charitonov, 1948: 135 (Df).
Brachythele recki Mcheidze, 1983: 155, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001270].
Raveniola recki Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola zaitzevi Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (T from Brachythele).
Raveniola zaitzevi Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 34, f. 12, 18, 27-28, 31, 34, 55-56, 61, 63, 66, 80, 93, 113, 126, 141, 161, 193-194, 208-209 (Dm, f, S of Raveniola recki).
Raveniola zaitzevi Marusik & Zonstein, 2021: 100, f. 8 (f).
Raveniola zyuzini Zonstein, 2024 | m f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062746]
Raveniola zyuzini Zonstein, 2024: 57, f. 18, 53, 73-74, 100, 127, 155, 185, 219, 246, 277, 337-339, 368-369, 436-438, 475-477, 532-533, 595-596 (Dmf).
Gen. Sinopesa Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00134] Detail
type Sinopesa maculata Raven & Schwendinger, 1995; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Sinopesa guangxi Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 -- see Raveniola
Sinopesa chengbuensis (Xu & Yin, 2002) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037434]
Raveniola chengbuensis Xu & Yin, 2002: 474, f. 1-7 (Df).
Raveniola chengbuensis Yin et al., 2012: 144, f. 18a-g (f).
Sinopesa chengbuensis Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 96 (Tf from Raveniola).
Sinopesa chinensis (Kulczyński, 1901) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001262]
Brachythele chinensis Kulczyński, 1901b: 320 (Df).
Brachythele chinensis Kritscher, 1957: 258, f. 5-7 (Dm).
Raveniola chinensis Zonstein, 1987: 1015 (Tmf from Brachythele).
Sinopesa chinensis Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 96, f. 44-46 (Tmf from Raveniola).
Sinopesa chinensis Zonstein, Kunt & Yağmur, 2018: 3, f. 101, 148, 170 (m).
Sinopesa gollum Lin & Li, 2021 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053135]
Sinopesa gollum Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2021a: 115, f. 22A-C, 23A-B (Dm).
Sinopesa guansheng Lin & Li, 2023 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057138]
Sinopesa guansheng Lin & Li, in Lin, Li & Pham, 2023: 18, f. 15A-B, 16A-C (Dm).
Sinopesa kumensis Shimojana & Haupt, 2000 | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036943]
Sinopesa kumensis Shimojana & Haupt, 2000: 710, f. 2A-G, 3A-F, 4A-H, 5A-D (Dmf).
Sinopesa kumensis Shimojana & Ono, 2009: 96, f. 1-8 (mf).
Sinopesa maculata Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 * | m f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001277]
Sinopesa maculata Raven & Schwendinger, 1995: 632, f. 3B, 4D, 7A-M (Dmf).
Sinopesa maculata Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 95, f. 2, 6, 14, 23, 36 (m).
Sinopesa ninhbinhensis Li & Zonstein, 2015 | m | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048013]
Sinopesa ninhbinhensis Li & Zonstein, 2015: 28, f. 20A-G, 21A-C (Dm).
Sinopesa sinensis (Zhu & Mao, 1983) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:001272]
Macrothele sinensis Zhu & Mao, 1983a: 133, f. a-f (Dmf).
Macrothele sinensis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 33, f. 26.1-6 (mf).
Raveniola sinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 40, f. 17G-H (Tmf from Macrothele).
Raveniola sinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 57, f. 23A-F (mf).
Raveniola sinensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 38, f. 15A-E (mf).
Sinopesa sinensis Zonstein & Marusik, 2012: 96 (Tmf from Raveniola).
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