Taxon details


Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757)

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2024-08-16
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030012]
  • Distribution: North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: National Museum – Natural History Museum, Praha (NMP), Czech Republic; jf (P6E-2870) of Thanatus aridorum (Růžička et al., 2005)
  • Holotype: Museum and Institute of Zoology (MIZ), Polish Academy of Science (PAN), Warsaw, Poland; f (217407) of Thanatus nigromaculatus (Marusik & Szűts, 2023)
Taxonomic references
Araneus formicinus Clerck, 1757: 134, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea formicina Olivier, 1789: 226.
Araneus formicinus Martyn, 1793: 63, pl. 10, f. 3 (f).
Aranea rhomboica Walckenaer, 1802: 228 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061832].
Aranea testacea Panzer, 1804b: 65, pl. 47, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061833].
Thomisus rhomboicus Walckenaer, 1805: 38.
Philodromus rhombiferens Walckenaer, 1826: 95, pl. 6, f. 8 (D, new name for rhomboicus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061834].
Philodromus rhombiferens Audouin, 1826: 392, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Philodromus formicinus Sundevall, 1833a: 229 (S of Thomisus rhomboicus).
Thomisus rhomboicus Hahn, 1833a: 111, f. 83 (Dmf).
Thomisus rhomboicus Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 30, f. c (f).
Philodromus rhombiferens Walckenaer, 1837: 559 (S of Philodromus formicinus).
Thanatus formicinus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28.
Thanatus rhomboicus Ohlert, 1867: 122.
Thanatus formicinus Thorell, 1872a: 269 (S of Aranea testacea and Philodromus rhombiferens).
Philodromus formicinus Menge, 1875: 410, pl. 69, f. 231 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Becker, 1882b: 241, pl. 27, f. 2 (mf).
Thanatus nigromaculatus Kulczyński, 1885: 49, pl. 11, f. 29 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030044].
Thanatus lycosoides Emerton, 1892: 379, pl. 32, f. 6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061835].
Thanatus pictus Müller & Schenkel, 1895: 782 (misidentified per Lessert, 1910b: 170).
Thanatus formicinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 130, pl. 9, f. 22.
Thanatus formicinus Bösenberg, 1902: 337, pl. 32, f. 500 (mf).
Thanatus lycosoides Comstock, 1912: 548, f. 619.
Thanatus formicinus Simon, 1932: 861, 886, f. 1315-1316 (mf).
Thanatus canadensis Gertsch, 1933b: 3, f. 7, 49 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061836].
Thanatus lycosoides Gertsch, 1933b: 5, f. 4.
Thanatus formicinus Saito, 1936b: 15, 76, f. 3, pl. 9-10 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Kaston, 1938d: 191 (S of Thanatus lycosoides).
Thanatus aridorum Šilhavý, 1940: 14, f. 1-2 (Df; subadult per Řezáč & Růžička, 2022: 16) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:029992].
Thanatus formicinus Chickering, 1940a: 231, f. 80-81 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Tullgren, 1944: 121, f. 46A, pl. 17, f. 231-233 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Kaston, 1948: 438, f. 1592-1594 (mf, S of Thanatus canadensis).
Thanatus formicinus Palmgren, 1950: 35, f. 16-18 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 201, f. 101B, D (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Holm, 1951: 148, f. 8a-b (f).
Thanatus formicinus Yaginuma, 1960: 100, f. 85.4 (m).
Thanatus formicinus Zhu & Wang, 1963c: 482, f. 42 (m).
Thanatus formicinus Dondale, Turnbull & Redner, 1964: 644, f. 28-30, 35-37 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Schick, 1965: 96, f. 139-140, 142 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Azheganova, 1968: 114, f. 247, 294 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Holm, 1968a: 207, f. 36 (m).
Thanatus formicinus Vilbaste, 1969: 117, f. 78E, 99, 100A-B (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Yaginuma, 1971: 100, f. 85.6-7 (m).
Thanatus formicinus Tystshenko, 1971: 111, f. 257-258 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Miller, 1971: 130, pl. XVII, f. 15 (m).
Thanatus formicinus Izmailova, 1972a: 38, f. 3 (f).
Thanatus formicinus Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 113, f. 62, 69, 364-369 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Song & Hubert, 1983: 13, f. 32 (m).
Thanatus formicicus Qiu, 1983: 100, f. 13.11a-b (m).
Thanatus formicinus Roberts, 1985: 112, f. 45d (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Barrientos & Urones, 1985: 360, f. 6a-b (f).
Thanatus formicinus Zhang, 1987: 221, f. 193.1-4 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Izmailova, 1989: 134, f. 126 (f).
Thanatus formicinus Chen & Gao, 1990: 166, f. 211a-b (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 464, f. 1225 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Breene et al., 1993: 77, f. 73A-C (mf).
Thenatus farmicinus Zhao, 1993: 350, f. 171a-c (mf, lapsus).
Thanatus formicinus Roberts, 1995: 177, f. (mf).
Thanatus farmicinus Zhao, 1995: 1068, f. 512a-c (mf, lapsus).
Thanatus formicinus Logunov, 1996b: 154, f. 73-83, 86-87, 105 (mf).
Thanatus nigromaculatus Logunov, 1996b: 160, f. 91-92 (f).
Thanatus formicinus Mcheidze, 1997: 131, f. 190-191 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Roberts, 1998: 189, f. (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Lyakhov, 2000: 223, f. 28-32 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Szita & Samu, 2000: 164, f. 1, 22-24, 31-32, 51-52 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 184, f. 2058-2061 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Almquist, 2007: 471, f. 404a-d (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Pajunen, 2009: 86, f. 2 (f).
Thanatus formicinus Wunderlich, 2012a: 51, f. 30a-b (f).
Thanatus formicinus Kastrygina & Kovblyuk, 2013: 243, f. 1, 15, 17, 25, 34, 39, 51, 63, 71 (mf).
Thanatus formicinus Lecigne, 2017: 34, f. 15A (f).
Thanatus formicinus Zarikian, 2021: 499, pl. 1F, 2F (f).
Thanatus formicinus Al-Khazali et al., 2021: 206, f. 5A-C (f).
Thanatus formicinus Řezáč & Růžička, 2022: 16, f. 1a-e, 2c, f (jf, S of Thanatus aridorum).
Thanatus formicinus Marusik & Szűts, 2023: 95, f. 5-10 (f, S of Thanatus nigromaculatus).
References

Al-Khazali, A. M., Hussen, F. S., Kachel, H. S., Ismail, N. K. & Ahmed, A. I. (2021). Three new and two confirmed records for the Iraqi spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae). Commagene Journal of Biology 5(2): 204-207. doi:10.31594/commagene.1022862 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Almquist, S. (2007). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63(2006): 285-601. [publ. in 2007 per Jonsson, in litt.] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Audouin, V. (1826). Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, M. J. C. L. de: "Description de l'Égypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée franҫaise, publié par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand.". Histoire Naturelle 1(4): 1-339 (arachnids, pp. 99-186, pl. 1-7). [for year of publication and authorship see Sherbourn, 1897, Tollitt, 1986 and ICZN, 1987b; a second edition was publ. in 1829, with different pagination: arachnids, pp. 291-430] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Barrientos, J. A. & Urones, M. C. (1985). La colección de araneidos del Departamento de Zoología de la Universidad de Salamanca, V: arañas clubionoideas y tomisoideas. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología 9: 349-366. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Breene, R. G., Dean, D. A., Nyffeler, M. & Edwards, G. B. (1993). Biology, Predation Ecology, and Significance of Spiders in Texas Cotton Ecosystems with a Key to Species. Texas Agriculture Experiment Station, College Station, 115 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chickering, A. M. (1940a). The Thomisidae (crab spiders) of Michigan. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25: 189-237. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Clerck, C. (1757). Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 154 pp. [date of publication is 18 April 1757, see Breitling, 2022b: 10] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119890 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1912). The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, pp. 1-721. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D., Turnbull, A. L. & Redner, J. H. (1964). Revision of the Nearctic species of Thanatus C. L. Koch (Araneae: Thomisidae). The Canadian Entomologist 96(4): 636-656. doi:10.4039/Ent96636-4 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D. & Redner, J. H. (1978b). The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1663: 1-255. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1892). New England spiders of the family Thomisidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 359-381. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gertsch, W. J. (1933b). New genera and species of North American spiders. American Museum Novitates 636: 1-28. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1833a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 77-129, pl. 19-36 (f. 57-95); Zweiter Band, pp. 1-16, pl. 37-47 (f. 96-105). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1836). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 8, 1 p., 4 pls. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122225 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Holm, Å. (1951). The mountain fauna of the Virihaure area in Swedish Lapland. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift (N.F.) 46: 138-149. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Holm, Å. (1968a). A contribution to the spider fauna of Sweden. Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala 37: 183-209. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Izmailova, M. V. (1972a). Materialy po paukam Pribaikalya (soobshenie pervoe). In: Khozyaistvennoe ispolzovanie i vosproizvodstvo okhotnichei fauny, ekologia zhivotnykh. Irkutsk, pp. 35-42. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1938d). Checklist of the spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 60: 175-201. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kastrygina, Z. A. & Kovblyuk, M. M. (2013). A review of the spider genus Thanatus C.L. Koch, 1837 in Crimea (Aranei: Philodromidae). Arthropoda Selecta 22(3): 239-254. doi:10.15298/arthsel.22.3.07 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kulczyński, W. (1885). Pająki zebrane na Kamczatce przez Dra B. Dybowskiego. Araneae in Camtschadalia a Dre B. Dybowski collectae. Pamiętnik Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy 11(4): 1-60, pl. 9-11. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lecigne, S. (2017). Contribution a la connaissance de l’araneofaune (Araneae) de l’Algarve (Portugal). Description de Theridion bernardi n.sp. (Araneae: Theridiidae) et redécouverte d’Ozyptila perplexa Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 31: 25-48. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Logunov, D. V. (1996b). A critical review of the spider genera Apollophanes O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 and Thanatus C. L. Koch, 1837 in North Asia (Araneae, Philodromidae). Revue Arachnologique 11(13): 133-202. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lyakhov, O. V. (2000). Contribution to the Middle Asian fauna of the spider genus Thanatus C. L. Koch, 1837 (Aranei: Philodromidae). Arthropoda Selecta 8: 221-230. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Martyn, T. (1793). Aranei, or a natural history of spiders, including the principal parts of the well known work on English spiders by Eleazar Albin, as also the whole of the celebrated publication on Swedish spiders by Charles Clerk. Tomkins & Vincent, London, 70 pp. & 11 pls. [Clerck], 31 pp. & 17 pls. [Albin]. [only the Clerckian part contains binominal names, the plates are different from Clerck's and not every fig. is mentioned in the text] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119889 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. & Szűts, T. (2023). On three dubious Thanatus species described by Władisław Kulczyński from Siberia (Aranei: Philodromidae). Arthropoda Selecta 32(1): 94-97. doi:10.15298/arthsel.32.1.09 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1875). Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3(3, part 8, for 1874): 375-422, Pl. 64-70. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Müller, F. & Schenkel, E. (1895). Verzeichnis der Spinnen von Basel und Umgegend. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 10: 691-824. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ohlert, E. (1867). Die Araneiden oder echten Spinnen der Provinz Preussen. Leipzig, pp. 1-172. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82248 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pajunen, T. (2009). Thanatus arcticus Thorell, 1872 (Araneae, Philodromidae), an addition to Finnish spider fauna. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 85: 86-87. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1950). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. III. Xysticidae und Philodromidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica 62: 1-43. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Panzer, G. W. F. (1804b). Systematische Nomenklatur über weiland Herrn Dr. Jacob Christian Schäffers natürlich ausgemahlte Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten. Joan. Jac. Palm, Erlangae [= Johann Jakob Palm, Erlangen], 160 pp. [the plate and figure numbers refer to (partly unnamed) species, figured by Schäffer, presumably in 1791 (or 1766), see Univ. Göttingen and doi 10.5962/bhl.title.9162 (plates here are not complete)] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101964 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1900). Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 2, 89-192, pl. 6-15. [for the exact dates see Lyal, 2011] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Qiu, Q. H. (1983). [The studies of Shaanxi spiders (III)]. Shaanxi Prov. zool. Assoc. Dissert. Anthol. 1980-1982: 89-102. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Řezáč, M. & Růžička, V. (2022). Thanatus aridorum Šilhavý, 1940 from Czechia is a junior synonym of Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757) (Araneae: Philodromidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 63: 15-18. doi:10.30963/aramit6305 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saitō, S. (1936b). Arachnida of Jehol. Araneida. Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukuo (Sect. 5; Div. 1) 3: 1-88. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Schick, R. X. (1965). The crab spiders of California (Araneae, Thomisidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 129(1): 1-180. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Šilhavý, V. (1940). Thanatus aridorum n. sp. novy pavouk z Mohelnske hadcove stepi. Folia Entomologica 3: 14-15. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1932). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 4e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 773-978. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. & Hubert, M. (1983). A redescription of the spiders of Beijing described by E. Simon in 1880. Journal of the Huizhou Teachers College 1983(2): 1-23. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Szita, É. & Samu, F. (2000). Taxonomical review of Thanatus species (Philodromidae, Araneae) of Hungary. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 46: 155-179. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1872a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 229-374. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Vilbaste, A. (1969). Eesti Ämblikud I. Krabiämbliklased (Xysticidae), Jooksikämbliklased (Philodromidae) ja Hüpikämbliklased (Salticidae). Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut, Tallinn, pp. 1-224. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1826). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (2012a). Fifteen papers on extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 7: 1-246. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1960). Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1971). Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka (for 1969), 197 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zarikian, N. A. (2021). A survey of running crab spiders Philodromidae (Araneae) of Armenia. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 16(4): 495-508. doi:10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.4.0495 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, C. D. & Wang, F. Z. (1963c). [Thomisidae of China, I]. Journal of Jilin Medical University 5: 471-488, pl. 4-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2023-06-14 New taxonomic reference entry Zhao, 1995 n/a
2023-03-29 New taxonomic reference entry Marusik & Szűts, 2023 n/a
2023-03-29 Species synonymy Marusik & Szűts, 2023 Thanatus nigromaculatus synonymized with Thanatus formicinus
2022-09-02 New taxonomic reference entry Řezáč & Růžička, 2022 n/a
2022-09-02 Species synonymy Řezáč & Růžička, 2022 Thanatus aridorum synonymized with Thanatus formicinus
2022-01-08 New taxonomic reference entry Al-Khazali et al., 2021 n/a
2022-01-08 Species distribution update Al-Khazali et al., 2021 n/a (Old value)
2021-12-23 New taxonomic reference entry Zarikian, 2021 n/a
2021-05-27 New taxonomic reference entry Martyn, 1793 n/a
2019-07-09 Species distribution update Torabi, Moradmand & Muster, 2019 n/a (Old value)
2018-01-01 New taxonomic reference entry Lecigne, 2017 n/a
2015-08-04 New taxonomic reference entry Palmgren, 1950 n/a