Taxon details
Pholcus manueli Gertsch, 1937
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2023-12-05
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037490]
- Distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan. Introduced to USA
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, USA; m (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006b)
- Paratype: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, USA; 7m 8f (Huber, 2011b)
- Syntype: Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel (NMB), Switzerland; 1m (ARAN-02726a) of Pholcus affinis (Huber, 2011b)
- Syntype: Museum of Tianjing (MTJ) = Tianjin Natural History Museum (TNHM) (incl. Museum Hoangho-Peiho = Beijiang Museum), Tianjing, China; 1m 1f of Pholcus affinis (Huber, 2011b)
- Allotype: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, USA; f (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006b)
Pholcus affinis Schenkel, 1953b: 23, f. 12a-b (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003667].
Pholcus affinis Yaginuma, 1957a: 57, f. 6a-e (m).
Pholcus opilionoides Zhu & Wang, 1963a: 463, f. 1-3, 5-6, 9-10 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 361).
Pholcus opilionoides Paik, 1978e: 225, f. 96.1-12 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 361).
Pholcus opilionides Hu, 1984: 78, f. 71.1-5 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Zhu & Shi, 1985: 66, f.54a-e (mf).
Pholcus affinis Zhu, Tu & Shi, 1986: 118, f. 1.1-7 (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Yaginuma, 1986a: 29, f. 17.3 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Song, 1987: 109, f. 71 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Zhang, 1987: 58, f. 42.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Hu & Wu, 1989: 74, f. 55.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Chikuni, 1989b: 29, f. 6 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Feng, 1990: 46, f. 21.1-6 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Chen & Gao, 1990: 39, f. 41a-b (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Chen & Zhang, 1991: 74, f. 64.1-5 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus affinis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 76, f. 67.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 52, f. 11H, 22D-G (mf).
Pholcus affinis Hu, 2001: 81, f. 7.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus manueli Senglet, 2001: 62, f. 60-66 (mf, removed from S of Pholcus opilionoides, contra Kaston, 1977: 6, S of Pholcus affinis).
Pholcus affinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 71, f. 28A-D (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Namkung, 2002: 42, f. 5.1a-b (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 324).
Pholcus opilionoides Namkung, 2003: 44, f. 5.1a-b (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 324).
Pholcus opilionoides Lee & Kim, 2003: 112, f. 57-69 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 324).
Pholcus manueli Cutler, 2007: 129, f. 1A, C (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Irie, 2009: 108, f. 24-26 (mf; misidentified per Huber, 2011b: 362).
Pholcus manueli Zhang & Zhu, 2009a: 52, f. 26A-I (mf).
Pholcus manueli Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 49, f. 21A-I (mf).
Pholcus manueli Huber, 2011b: 361, f. 1655-1656, 1671-1672, 1729-1741 (mf).
Pholcus affinis Yin et al., 2012: 165, f. 31a-h (mf).
Pholcus opilionoides Yin et al., 2012: 170, f. 34a-e (mf; misidentified, f. copied from Hu, 1984).
Pholcus manueli Zhang, 2018a: 3, f. 1-2.A-F, pl. 1 (mf).
Pholcus manueli Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 22, f. 6A-G (mf).
Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. 
-- Show included taxa
Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991). Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Cutler, B. (2007). The identity of the small, widespread, synanthropic Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) species in the northeastern United States. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 110: 129-131. -- Show included taxa
Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. -- Show included taxa
Gertsch, W. J. (1937). New American spiders. American Museum Novitates 936: 1-7. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Huber, B. A. (2011b). Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 58: 1-509. -- Show included taxa
Irie, T. (2009). Pholcidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 106-111. -- Show included taxa
Lee, J. Y. & Kim, J. P. (2003). A taxonomic study of family Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1851 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 19: 103-132. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Paik, K. Y. (1978e). Araneae. Illustrated Fauna and Flora of Korea 21: 1-548. -- Show included taxa
Schenkel, E. (1953b). Chinesische Arachnoidea aus dem Museum Hoangho-Peiho in Tientsin. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (N.S., Zool.) 119: 1-108. -- Show included taxa
Senglet, A. (2001). Copulatory mechanisms in Hoplopholcus, Stygopholcus (revalidated), Pholcus, Spermophora and Spermophorides (Araneae, Pholcidae), with additional faunistic and taxonomic data. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 74(1-2): 43-67. doi:10.5169/seals-402796 -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1957a). Spiders from Hokkaido and Rishiri Island. Acta Arachnologica 14(2): 51-61, pl. 3-4. doi:10.2476/asjaa.14.51 -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F. & Zhu, M. S. (2009a). A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 2037: 1-114. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2037.1.1 -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F. (2018a). Pholcidae, Miturgidae, Clubionidae, Eutichuridae. In: Zhang, F. & Xue, X. F. (eds.) Fauna of Tianmu Mountain. Volume II. Arachnida. Araneae Eriophyoidea. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 1-5, 92-101, 105-107, pl. 1, 19-22. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhu, C. D. & Wang, F. Z. (1963a). [Chinese Pholcidae and a new species]. Journal of Jilin Medical University 5: 461-466, pl. 1-2. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S., Tu, H. S. & Shi, J. G. (1986). Spiders of the genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, China, with description of a new species. Journal of Hebei Normal University (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1986(2): 118-124. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. -- Show included taxa
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They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
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are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-12-05 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781) | |
| 2023-12-05 | Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon | Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781) | |
| 2022-11-15 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
| 2022-04-14 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, 2018a | n/a |
| 2015-09-22 | Taxonomic reference added from other taxon | Huber, 2011b | n/a (Old value) |