Taxon details
Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-04-06
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003744]
- Distribution: Western Asia. Introduced to both Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and numerous islands.
- External Resources *:
- Syntype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019); f (A0002278) of Pholcus litoralis L. Koch, 1867
- Syntype: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB), Germany (database export of type material, March 2019); (3398) of Pholcus litoralis
- Syntype: Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Brazil (database excerpt, August 2019); 2m 1j (00821, destroyed by the fire 2018) of Pholcus dubiomaculatus
- Syntype: Museu de Zoologia da ‘Luiz de Queiroz’ (MZLQ), Piracicaba, Brazil [collection now in IBSP?]; 12m 31f (A0034) of Pholcus communis (Paschoal & Barros, 1983)
Aranea meticulosa Fourcroy, 1785: 537 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060503].
Pholcus phalangioides Walckenaer, 1805: 80, pl. 8, f. 79 (Df).
Pholcus phalangioides Walckenaer, 1837: 652 (Dm).
Pholcus nemastomoides C. L. Koch, 1837a: 97, f. 312 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060504].
Pholcus americanus Nicolet, 1849: 463, pl. 4, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060505].
Pholcus atlanticus Hentz, 1850: 284, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060506].
Pholcus phalangioides Blackwall, 1864a: 208, pl. 15, f. 137 (mf).
Pholcus litoralis L. Koch, 1867b: 193 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003724].
Pholcus phalangioides Thorell, 1871a: 145 (S of Aranea meticulosa and Pholcus nemastomoides).
Pholcus litoralis L. Koch, 1872a: 285, pl. 24, f. 1 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 77, pl. 1, f. 14, pl. 6, f. 3 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Emerton, 1882: 30, pl. 6, f. 2 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Marx, 1890a: 505 (S of Pholcus atlanticus).
Pholcus phalangioides Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 149, pl. 6, f. 19 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Simon, 1893a: 469, f. 440, 444-447 (mf, S of Pholcus americanus).
Pholcus phalangioides Bösenberg, 1902: 219, pl. 19, f. 309 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Emerton, 1902: 128, f. 305-308 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Simon, 1914: 239, f. 486-488 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Mello-Leitão, 1918c: 113, f. 30 (mf).
Pholcus dubiomaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1918c: 116, f. 31-32 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060415].
Pholcus phalangioides Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 1, f. 10 (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Simon & Fage, 1922: 540, f. 6 (2, 6) (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Reimoser, 1929c: 62, f. 6 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Bristowe, 1938a: 311, f. 8.
Pholcus communis Piza, 1938a: 22, f. 1-4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060414].
Pholcus phalangioides Uyemura, 1938a: 20, f. A-E (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Soares, 1944b: 320 (S of Pholcus communis).
Pholcus lambertoni Millot, 1946a: 131, f. 3A-B (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003720].
Pholcus phalangioides Kaston, 1948: 68, f. 22-23 (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Chrysanthus, 1950: 82, f. 1 (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Locket & Millidge, 1951: 93, f. 47, 48A-C (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Wiehle, 1953: 43, f. 102-109 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Mikulska, 1964: 44, f. 4 (f).
Pholcus phalangioides Brændegaard, 1966: 83, f. 71-73 (f).
Pholcus phalangioides Lee, 1966: 35, f. 8m-p (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Hickman, 1967: 41, f. 66-71 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Muller, 1967b: 132, f. 5-6 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Loksa, 1969: 71, f. 47B, 48A-B (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Cooke, 1970: 145, f. 7 (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Miller, 1971: 58, pl. II, f. 21 (f).
Pholcus phalangioides Maughan & Fitch, 1976: 306, f. 2c (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Paik, 1978e: 227, f. 97.1-9 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Roberts, 1985: 64, f. 21a (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986a: 222, f. 59b (f).
Pholcus phalangioides Yaginuma, 1986a: 29, f. 17.1 (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Wunderlich, 1987a: 69, f. 48-54 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Chikuni, 1989b: 28, f. 4 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Heimer, 1990: 10, f. 18 (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Chen & Zhang, 1991: 75, f. 65.1-4 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 40, f. 81 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Uhl, 1994: 1, f. 1-9 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Uhl, Huber & Rose, 1995: 1, f. 1-12 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Roberts, 1995: 98, f. (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 37, f. 13a-e (m; misidentified, may belong to P. arayat, see Huber, 2011b: 318).
Pholcus phalangioides Agnarsson, 1996: 30, f. 10A-C (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Bartos, 1997: 27, f. 7A-B (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Roberts, 1998: 101, f. (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Huber, 1998c: 595, f. 8Q (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Huber, 2000: 77, f. 100 (S of Pholcus dubiomaculatus).
Pholcus phalangioides Senglet, 2001: 55, f. 27, 38 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Huber, 2001: 111 (S of Pholcus litoralis).
Pholcus phalangioides Namkung, 2002: 43, f. 5.2a-b (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 186, f. 2082-2084 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Namkung, 2003: 45, f. 5.2a-b (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Lee & Kim, 2003: 113, f. 70-78 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Almquist, 2006: 29, f. 66a-d (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Beatty, Berry & Huber, 2008: 18, f. 26-28, 50 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Kim & Yoo, 2008b: 81, f. 1a-c (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Irie, 2009: 108, f. 108, f. 27-29 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Zhang & Zhu, 2009a: 67, f. 36A-I (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 35, f. 12.1, 4-6 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Le Peru, 2011: 156, f. 196 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Huber, 2011b: 375, f. 20, 1760-1762, 1790-1791, 1819-1822 (mf, S of Pholcus lambertoni).
Pholcus phalangioides Tabrizi, Rad & Hedayati, 2014: 35, f. 1I-L, 3H-K (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Torres et al., 2015: 7, f. 6C-D (m).
Pholcus phalangioides Sen et al., 2015: 88, f. 509-513, pl. 19 (f).
Pholcus phalangioides Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 11, 6 f. (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Kovács & Szinetár, 2016: 175, f. 3-4 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Hula, 2017: 4, f. 2 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Dolejš, 2017: 5, f. 1A-B (f).
Pholcus phalangioides Taucare-Ríos, 2021a: 201, f. 2-4 (mf).
Pholcus phalangioides Hamidian, Keikhosravi & Moradmand, 2023: 17, f. 7 (m).
Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. -- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Baba, Y. G. & Tanikawa, A. (2015). The handbook of spiders. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan, Tokyo, 112 pp. -- Show included taxa
Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1995). Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 700 pp., 16 pls. -- Show included taxa
Bartos, M. (1997). Development of male pedipalps prior to the final moulting in Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin) (Araneae, Pholcidae). Proceedings of the 16th European Colloquium of Arachnology, pp. 27-35. -- Show included taxa
Beatty, J. A., Berry, J. W. & Huber, B. A. (2008). The pholcid spiders of Micronesia and Polynesia (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36(1): 1-25. doi:10.1636/H05-66.1 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa
Bristowe, W. S. (1938a). The classification of spiders. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (B) 108(2): 285-322. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1938.tb00028.x -- Show included taxa
Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991). Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chrysanthus, P. (1950). De sidderspin (Pholcus phalangioides Fuessl.). Levende Natuur 53: 81-86. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Cooke, J. A. L. (1970). Spider genitalia and phylogeny. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 41(Suppl. 1): 142-146. -- Show included taxa
Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (1986a). Studies on tropical Pholcidae II: Redescription of Micromerys gracilis Bradley and Calapnita vermiformis Simon (Araneae, Pholcidae) and description of some related new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 22: 205-224. -- Show included taxa
Dolejš, P. (2017). Revize třesavek Pholcus phalangioides v Národním muzeu [Pholcus phalangioides in the National Museum revised]. Pavouk 43: 5-6. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1882). New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1-86. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Fourcroy, A. F. de (1785). Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris, 544 pp. (Araneae, pp. 531-537). -- Show included taxa
Fuesslin, J. C. (1775). Verzeichnis der ihm bekannten schweizerischen Insekten, mit einer ausgemahlten Kupfertafel: nebst der Ankündigung eines neuen Inseckten Werkes. Heinrich Steiner, Zürich und Winterthur, 62 pp. (Araneae, pp. 60-61) doi:10.5962/bhl.title.65772 -- Show included taxa
Gerhardt, U. (1921). Vergleichende Studien über die Morphologie des männlichen Tasters und die Biologie der Kopulation der Spinnen. Versuch einer zusammenfassenden Darstellung auf Grund eigener Beobachtungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87A(4): 78-247, pl. 1-3. -- Show included taxa
Hamidian, M., Keikhosravi, A. & Moradmand, M. (2023). A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the genus Pholcus in Iran, with notes on taxonomy. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 19(1): 13-21. doi:10.22067/ijab.2022.70517.1012 -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. (1990). Untersuchungen zur Evolution der Kopulationsorgane bei Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 53: 1-25, 97-123. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hentz, N. M. (1850). Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 18-35, 271-295. -- Show included taxa
Hickman, V. V. (1967). Some common spiders of Tasmania. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 112 pp. -- Show included taxa
Huber, B. (1998c). Genital mechanics in some neotropical pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with implications for systematics. Journal of Zoology, London 244: 587-599. -- Show included taxa
Huber, B. A. (2000). New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): A revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1-348. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)254<0001:NWPSAP>2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa
Huber, B. A. (2011b). Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 58: 1-509. -- Show included taxa
Huber, B. A. (2001). The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 260: 1-144. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2001)260<0001:TPOAAP>2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa
Hula, V. (2017). Nový druh třesavky pro území České republiky, aneb další synantrop za dveřmi (nebo před?). Pavouk 42: 4-6. -- Show included taxa
Irie, T. (2009). Pholcidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 106-111. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Kim, J. P. & Yoo, J. S. (2008b). Redescription of Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) from Vietnam (Araneae: Pholcidae). Korean Arachnology 24: 81-83. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1837a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Dritter Band, pp. 105-119, pl. 106-118 (f. 246-252); Vierter Band, pp. 1-108, pl. 119-138 (f. 253-318). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1867b). Beschreibungen neuer Arachniden und Myriapoden. II. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17: 173-250. -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1872a). Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 3-7]. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, 105-368, pl. 8-28. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.121660 -- Show included taxa
Kovács, G. & Szinetár, C. (2016). Adatok a mintás álkaszáspók [Hoplopholcus forskali (Thorell, 1871)] és a nagy álkaszáspók [Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)] biológiájához (Araneae: Pholcidae). A Nyme Savaria Egyetemi Központ Tudományos Közleményei XXI. Természettudományok 16: 171-190. -- Show included taxa
Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. -- Show included taxa
Lee, C. L. (1966). [Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Junior Teachers College Publisher, 84 pp. -- Show included taxa
Lee, J. Y. & Kim, J. P. (2003). A taxonomic study of family Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1851 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 19: 103-132. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. -- Show included taxa
Marx, G. (1890a). Catalogue of the described Araneae of temperate North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 12: 497-594. -- Show included taxa
Maughan, O. E. & Fitch, H. S. (1976). A new pholcid spider from northeastern Kansas (Arachnida: Araneida). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49: 304-312. -- Show included taxa
Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1918c). Scytodidas e pholcidas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 10: 83-144. -- Show included taxa
Mikulska, I. (1964). Some remarks upon the spider Pholcus phalangioides (Fuess.). Przegląd Zoologiczny 8: 44-46. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Millot, J. (1946a). Les pholcides de Madagascar (Aranéides). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (N.S.) 22: 127-158. -- Show included taxa
Muller, L. (1967b). Les pholcides dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg 32: 129-133. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Nicolet, H. (1849). Aracnidos. In: Gay, C. (ed.) Historia física y política de Chile. Zoología 3, 319-543, pl. 1-5. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.16172 -- Show included taxa
Paik, K. Y. (1978e). Araneae. Illustrated Fauna and Flora of Korea 21: 1-548. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P., Vink, C. & Dupérré, N. (2010). Spiders of New Zealand: annotated family key & species list. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand, 118 pp. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1879d). The spiders of Dorset. Araneidea. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club 1: 1-235. -- Show included taxa
Piza Jr., S. de T. (1938a). Duas novas especes de aranha muito communs em Piracicaba. Folia Clinica et Biologica, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo 10: 21-23. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1929c). Einheimische Spinnen 3-4. Die Natur (Wien) 5: 36-39, 62-65, 82-89. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015). Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News 20: 1-339. -- Show included taxa
Senglet, A. (2001). Copulatory mechanisms in Hoplopholcus, Stygopholcus (revalidated), Pholcus, Spermophora and Spermophorides (Araneae, Pholcidae), with additional faunistic and taxonomic data. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 74(1-2): 43-67. doi:10.5169/seals-402796 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1893a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 257-488. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. & Fage, L. (1922). Biospeologica XLIV. Araneae des grottes de l'Afrique orientale. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 60: 523-555. -- Show included taxa
Soares, B. A. M. (1944b). Notas sôbre aranhas. I. Papéis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paolo 4: 319-320. -- Show included taxa
Tabrizi, S. S., Rad, S. P. & Hedayati, Z. (2014). A faunistic study on the spiders of several metropolis parks in Tehran, Iran. Indian Journal of Arachnology 3(2): 28-39. -- Show included taxa
Taucare-Ríos, A. (2021a). Familia Pholcidae. In: Taucare-Ríos, A. & Canals, M. (eds.) Arácnidos comunes de Chile. Revista Parasitología Latinoamericana 20(2): 197-204. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Torres, V. M., Pardo, P. L., González-Reyes, A. X., Rodríguez Artigas, S. M. & Corronca, J. A. (2015). New records of seven species of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the northern Argentina. Check List 11(2, 1629): 1-9. doi:10.15560/11.3.1629 -- Show included taxa
Uhl, G. (1994). Genital morphology and sperm storage in Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) (Pholcidae; Araneae). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 75(1): 1-12. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.1994.tb00957.x -- Show included taxa
Uhl, G., Huber, B. A. & Rose, W. (1995). Male pedipalp morphology and copulatory mechanism in Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10: 1-9. -- Show included taxa
Uyemura, T. (1938a). Reports on some Japanese spiders (2). Acta Arachnologica 3(1): 19-30. doi:10.2476/asjaa.3.19 -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. [plates in second pdf] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (1987a). Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops, Langen, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F. & Zhu, M. S. (2009a). A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 2037: 1-114. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2037.1.1 -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-11-06 | New taxonomic reference entry | Hamidian, Keikhosravi & Moradmand, 2023 | n/a |
2021-10-21 | New taxonomic reference entry | Taucare-Ríos, 2021a | n/a |
2021-09-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Gerhardt, 1921 | n/a |
2018-04-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dolejš, 2017 | n/a |
2017-11-22 | New taxonomic reference entry | Hula, 2017 | n/a |
2017-10-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Baba & Tanikawa, 2015 | n/a |
2016-09-24 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kovács & Szinetár, 2016 | n/a |
2015-12-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Sen et al., 2015 | n/a |
2015-11-04 | New taxonomic reference entry | Torres et al., 2015 | n/a |
2015-02-16 | New taxonomic reference entry | Tabrizi, Rad & Hedayati, 2014 | n/a |