Taxon details
Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-09-13
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014026]
- Distribution: North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
- External Resources *:
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1826: 2, pl. 4, f. B (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062138].
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1833: 111 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062137].
Theridion maxillosum Hahn, 1834: 37, f. 122 (f).
Manduculus ambiguus Blackwall, 1834b: 359, pl. 3, f. 3-5 (mf).
Linyphia maxillosa Walckenaer, 1841: 267.
Linyphia clercki Walckenaer, 1841: 270.
Pachygnatha listeri C. L. Koch, 1845: 142, f. 1064 (m; misidentified per Westring, 1851: 38).
Pachygnatha clerckii Westring, 1851: 38 (S of Linyphia maxillosa).
Pachygnatha maxillosa Doleschall, 1852: 636.
Pachygnatha clerckii Blackwall, 1852a: 466 (S of Manduculus ambiguus).
Pachygnatha clercki Blackwall, 1864a: 318, pl. 22, f. 233 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Menge, 1866: 95, pl. 16, f. 28 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Thorell, 1870a: 75.
Pachygnatha clercki Hansen, 1882: 28, pl. 2, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clerckii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 10, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 141, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1894a: 716, f. 793 (m).
Pachygnatha clerckii Becker, 1896: (2): 68, pl. 13, f. 1 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Bösenberg, 1901: 56, pl. 4, f. 50 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Engelhardt, 1910: 53, f. 11 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Simon, 1929: 644, 748, f. 989-990 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Reimoser, 1932: 62, f. 6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Drensky, 1943: 248, f. 32-34 (mf).
Pachygnatha sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 64, f. 76-78 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062141].
Pachygnatha clercki Locket & Millidge, 1953: 106, f. 71, 72, 73A, D (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chrysanthus, 1955c: 56, f. 1A-D (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Wiehle, 1963a: 61, f. 12, 99-106 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 1964: 40, f. 31 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Azheganova, 1968: 92, f. 197-200, 220 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Tystshenko, 1971: 202, f. 609 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Palmgren, 1974a: 52, f. 26a-b, g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Punda, 1975b: 12, f. 15 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Brignoli, 1978o: 288, f. 8 (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Paik & Namkung, 1979: 51, f. 34.1-2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Song, 1980: 132, f. 70a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Levi, 1980a: 59, f. 226-237 (mf, S of Pachygnatha sewardi).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer, 1982: 46, f. 16 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 1984: 139, f. 142.1-6 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1985: 199, f. 88g, 89g (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Guo, 1985: 82, f. 2-31.1-4 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Wunderlich, 1985b: 327, f. 7-10 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Yaginuma, 1986a: 129, f. 69.2 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu & Wu, 1989: 111, f. 86.1-8 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Chikuni, 1989b: 90, f. 3 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 58, f. 121 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 322, f. 1697-1699 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1995: 300, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Mcheidze, 1997: 285, f. 645-649 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Roberts, 1998: 314, f. (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 60, f. 13, 38, 60 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Hu, 2001: 594, f. 404.1-7 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2002: 234, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Dondale et al., 2003: 94, f. 175-184 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 91, f. 38A-J, 39A-F (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Namkung, 2003: 236, f. 18.20a-b (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Almquist, 2006: 117, f. 135a-f (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Jäger, 2006d: 3, f. 1-2g-i, l-m (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2007c: 104, f. 370-371, 821-823 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Tanikawa, 2009: 419, f. 127-129 (m).
Pachygnatha clercki Kim & Lee, 2013: 50, f. 31A-D, pl. 16 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014: 1029, f. 2A, 5A, 7A (f).
Pachygnatha clercki Morano, 2020: 108, f. 23-27 (mf).
Pachygnatha clercki Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 89, f. 59A-G (mf).
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. -- Show included taxa
Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1994). Taxonomy of rice insect pests and their arthropod parasites and predators. In: Heinrichs, E. A. (ed.) Biology and Management of Rice Insects. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, pp. 13-15, 283-359. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1833). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (3) 3(14, 15, 17, 18): 104-112, 187-197, 344-352, 436-443. , 10.1080/14786443308648155, 10.1080/14786443308648198, 10.1080/14786443308648224 doi:10.1080/14786443308648135 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1834b). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. In: Blackwall, J. (ed.) Researches in zoology, illustrative of the manners and economy of animals; with descriptions of numerous species new to naturalists; accompanied by plates. Simpkin and Marshall, London, pp. 304-426, pl. 2-3. [pdf includes also pp. 229-303] -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1852a). A catalogue of British spiders including remarks on their structure, function, economy and systematic arrangement. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 9(49, 52, 44): 15-22, 268-275, 464-471; 10(57, 58): 182-189, 248-253. , 10.1080/03745485609495691 [dois only for vol. (2) 10] doi:10.1080/03745485609495675 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brignoli, P. M. (1978o). Some remarks on the relationships between the Haplogynae, the Semientelegynae and the Cribellatae. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 42: 285-292. -- Show included taxa
Cabra-García, J., Hormiga, G. & Brescovit, A. D. (2014). Female genital morphology in the secondarily haplogyne spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae), with comments on its phylogenetic significance. Journal of Morphology 275(9): 1027-1040. doi:10.1002/jmor.20280 -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1947b). The spiders of Alaska. Bulletin of the University of Utah 37(10): 1-103. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chrysanthus, P. (1955c). On defectively regenerated palps in male spiders. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 44: 56-59. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Doleschall, L. (1852). Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 9: 622-651. [sub 'Doleschal'] -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. -- Show included taxa
Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. -- Show included taxa
Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. -- Show included taxa
Guo, J. F. (ed.) (1985). [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1826). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 4, pp. 1-2, 4 pls. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122225 -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. (1982). Interne Arretierungsmechanismen an der Kopulationsorganen männlicher Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Araneoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 45: 35-64. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Jäger, P. (2006d). I. Order Araneae. In: Gerecke, R. (ed.) Chelicerata: Araneae, Acari I. Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 7/2-1, 1-13. -- Show included taxa
Kim, J. P., Kim, S. D. & Lee, Y. B. (1999). A revisional study of the Korean spiders, family Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 15(2): 41-100. -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1845). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zwölfter Band, pp. 1-166, pl. 397-432 (f. 960-1077). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1980a). The orb-weaver genus Mecynogea, the subfamily Metinae and the genera Pachygnatha, Glenognatha and Azilia of the subfamily Tetragnathinae north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 1-74. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152, pl. 1-28. -- Show included taxa
Morano, E. (2020). La familia Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Araneae) en el área ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 37: 101-136. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (1964). Spiders from Chungjoo, Korea. Atypus 33-34: 31-50. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Paik, W. H. & Namkung, J. (1979). [Studies on the rice paddy spiders from Korea]. Seoul National Univ., 101 pp. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1889). Handbook to the study of British spiders [part 1]. Young Naturalist 10(Supplement): 1-24, pl. 1. -- Show included taxa
Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1932). Einheimische Spinnen 10. Die Natur (Vienna) 8: 8-12, 60-64. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1894a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489-760. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (ed.) (1980). [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp. -- Show included taxa
Sundevall, C. J. (1823). Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens. C. F. Berling, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 1-22. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1870a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part I. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 1-96. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1963a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XII. Tetragnathidae-Streckspinnen und Dickkiefer. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 49: 1-76. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (1985b). Pachygnatha clerckoides n. sp. aus Jugoslawien (Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 65: 325-328. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, 418 pp. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2022-11-16 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2021-01-04 | New taxonomic reference entry | Morano, 2020 | n/a |
2020-11-02 | Species distribution update | Zamani et al., 2020 | n/a (Old value) |
2015-02-11 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim & Lee, 2013 | n/a |
2014-09-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Cabra-García, Hormiga & Brescovit, 2014 | n/a |