Taxon details
Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-08-05
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:008125]
- Distribution: Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, India, China, Korea. Introduced to Canada, USA, Argentina, Canary Is., South Africa
- External Resources *:
- Syntype: Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel (NMB), Switzerland (database search of type material, 08.04.2019); Teutana lugubris Schenkel, 1963, 1 f (NMB-ARAN-01442 a)
Theridion triangulifer Walckenaer, 1805: 75, pl. 8. f. 73-74 (Df).
Theridium venustissimum C. L. Koch, 1838: 114, f. 322 (Df).
Theridion triangulifer Walckenaer, 1841: 324 (Dm).
Theridion punicum Lucas, 1846: 256, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Theridion flavo-maculatum Lucas, 1846: 257, pl. 17, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059826].
Theridion serpentinum Hentz, 1850: 273, pl. 9, f. 2 (Df).
Steatoda venustissima C. L. Koch, 1850: 17.
Steatoda triangulosa Thorell, 1873: 505.
Steatoda triangulifera Simon, 1873a: 116.
Teutana triangulosa Simon, 1881a: 163.
Teutana triangulosa Keyserling, 1884a: 122, pl. 6, f. 78 (mf).
Teutana triangulosa Becker, 1896: (2): 115, pl. 25, f. 2 (mf).
Teutana triangulosa Emerton, 1902: 121, f. 286 (mf).
Teutana triangulosa Lessert, 1910b: 121, f. 81-82 (mf).
Teutana triangulosa punica Simon, 1914: 280.
Teutana triangulosa Wiehle, 1937: 198, f. 217-221 (mf).
Theridion saylori Fox, 1940: 43, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059842].
Teutana triangulosa Muma, 1943: 65, pl. XIII, f. 1 (m).
Teutana triangulosa Kaston, 1948: 86, f. 57-59 (mf).
Teutana triangulosa Levi, 1957a: 21 (S of Theridion saylori).
Steatoda triangulosa Levi, 1957b: 407, f. 75-76, 80-82 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Levi & Levi, 1962: 59, f. 258-259 (m).
Teutana lugubris Schenkel, 1963: 104, f. 61a-c (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059832].
Steatoda triangulosa Namkung, 1964: 34, f. 11 (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Levi, 1967c: 185, f. 53-56 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Levy & Amitai, 1982a: 84 (S of Theridion flavomaculatum).
Steatoda triangulosa Levy & Amitai, 1982b: 17, f. 18-25 (mf).
Steatoda lugubris Brignoli, 1983c: 412.
Steatoda triangulosa Zhu & Shi, 1985: 102, f. 88a-c (m).
Steatoda triangulosa Yaginuma, 1986a: 39, f. 21.9 (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Zhang, 1987: 111, f. 91.1-3 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Chen & Gao, 1990: 96, f. 121a-b (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 298, f. 798 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Saito, 1992c: 946, f. 1-2 (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Breene et al., 1993: 56, f. 22A-C (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Roberts, 1995: 276, f. (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Zhu, 1998: 335, f. 224A-E (mf, S of Steatoda = Teutana lugubris).
Steatoda triangulosa Roberts, 1998: 290, f. (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Levy, 1998b: 59, f. 104-111 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 132, f. 70A-B, E-F (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Hu, 2001: 576, f. 389.1-3 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 109, f. 53A-E (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Yoshida, 2001b: 44, f. 46-48 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Namkung, 2002: 131, f. 13.49a-b (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 221, f. 2474-2476 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Namkung, 2003: 133, f. 13.49a-b (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Yoshida, 2003a: 43, f. 43, f. 78-80, 553 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 351, f. 43-47 (m).
Steatoda triangulosa Paquin, Dupérré & Labelle, 2008: 222, f. 3A-F (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Yoshida, 2009b: 363, f. 59-60 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Le Peru, 2011: 467, f. 792 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Kaya & Ugurtas, 2011: 151, f. 20-21 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Rozwałka, 2011b: 143, f. 1a-b (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Wunderlich, 2012a: 73, f. 1-3 (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Faúndez & Carvajal, 2016: 84, f. 3-4 .
Steatoda triangulosa Roušar, 2017: 11, f. 3 (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Kim, 2021: 142, f. 61A-I (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021A: 23, 6 f. (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 44, f. 24A-G (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Zarikian, 2022b: 175, f. 12A-B (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Carvajal, Faúndez & Pedemonte, 2023: 88, f. 1A (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Zehbi & Yousuf, 2023: 417, f. 6A-C (f).
Steatoda triangulosa Kovács & Szinetár, 2024: 81, f. 1-3 (mf).
Steatoda triangulosa Van Keer, Bosselaers & Oger, 2024: 25, f. 43A-H (mf).
Agnarsson, I., Coddington, J. A. & Knoflach, B. (2007). Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 35(2): 334-395. doi:10.1636/SH-06-36.1 -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Breene, R. G., Dean, D. A., Nyffeler, M. & Edwards, G. B. (1993). Biology, Predation Ecology, and Significance of Spiders in Texas Cotton Ecosystems with a Key to Species. Texas Agriculture Experiment Station, College Station, 115 pp. -- Show included taxa
Brignoli, P. M. (1983c). A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, 755 pp. -- Show included taxa
Carvajal, M. A., Faúndez, E. I. & Pedemonte, G. (2023). On a bite case of Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer) (Arachnida: Theridiidae) on a human being. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 82(1): 88-90. doi:10.25085/rsea.820111 -- Show included taxa
Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. -- Show included taxa
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2021A). The Theridiidae of South Africa. Part 2 [R-T]. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 49 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7515998 -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Faúndez, E. I. & Carvajal, M. A. (2016). The spider genus Steatoda Sundevall, 1833 (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the State of North Dakota (USA). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 29: 83-85. -- Show included taxa
Fox, I. (1940). Notes on Nearctic spiders chiefly of the family Theridiidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 53: 39-46. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hentz, N. M. (1850). Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 18-35, 271-295. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Kaya, R. S. & Uğurtaş, İ. H. (2011). The cobweb spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) of Uludağ Mountain, Bursa. Serket 12: 144-153. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1884a). Die Spinnen Amerikas II. Theridiidae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1, 1-222. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832 -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. (2021). Spiders V. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae, Amaurobiidae, Eresidae, Zoropsidae, Anyphaenidae. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(47): 1-230. [first pdf is reduced in size] -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1838). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Vierter Band, pp. 109-144, pl. 139-144 (f. 319-339); Fünfter Band, pp. 1-124, pl. 145-174 (f. 340-417). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa
Kovács, G. & Szinetár, C. (2024). Adatok a háromszöges faggyúpók (Steatoda triangulosa [Walckenaer, 1802]) biológiájához (Araneae: Theridiidae) [Data on the biology of the triangulate cobweb spider: Steatoda triangulosa [Walckenaer, 1802], (Araneae: Theridiidae)]. Biológia Savaria Természettudományi és Sporttudományi Közlemények 21: 81-104. -- Show included taxa
Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. -- Show included taxa
Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1957a). The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1-124. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1957b). The spider genera Crustulina and Steatoda in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 117: 367-424. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. & Levi, L. R. (1962). The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127(1): 1-71, pl. 1-14. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1967c). Cosmopolitan and pantropical species of theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae). Pacific Insects 9: 175-186. -- Show included taxa
Levy, G. & Amitai, P. (1982a). The comb-footed spider genera Theridion, Achaearanea and Anelosimus of Israel (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Zoology, London 196(1): 81-131. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1982.tb03496.x -- Show included taxa
Levy, G. & Amitai, P. (1982b). The cobweb spider genus Steatoda (Araneae, Theridiidae) of Israel and Sinai. Zoologica Scripta 11(1): 13-30. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1982.tb00515.x -- Show included taxa
Levy, G. (1998b). Araneae: Theridiidae. In: Fauna Palaestina, Arachnida III. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 228 pp. -- Show included taxa
Lucas, H. (1846). Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842 publiée par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission académique. Paris, Sciences physiques, Zoologie 1, 89-271, pl. 1-17. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.112444 -- Show included taxa
Muma, M. H. (1943). Common spiders of Maryland. Natural History Society of Maryland, Baltimore, 179 pp. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (1964). Spiders from Chungjoo, Korea. Atypus 33-34: 31-50. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P., Dupérré, N. & Labelle, S. (2008). Introduced spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in an artificial ecosystem in eastern Canada. Entomological News 119: 217-226. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roušar, A. (2017). Snovačka půdní (Steatoda triangulosa) ve volné přírodě v ČR. Pavouk 42: 11-12. -- Show included taxa
Rozwałka, R. (2011b). Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Poland. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Acta Biologica 676 18: 143-147. -- Show included taxa
Saito, H. (1992c). [A list of spiders collected from Yamanashi Prefecture. II.]. Yamanashi No Konchu 36: 944-953. -- Show included taxa
Schenkel, E. (1963). Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (A, Zool.) 25: 1-481. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1873a). Aranéides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège (2) 5(8): 1-174, pl. 1-3. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1881a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, première partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-180, pl. 25. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1873). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part IV. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 375-645. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa
Van Keer, J., Bosselaers, J. & Oger, P. (2024). Description of four new Steatoda species (Araneae: Theridiidae) from the Mediterranean region with notes on some related species. Journal of the Belgian Arachnological Society 39(2, supplement): 1-77. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1937). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 26. Familie. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 119-222. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (2012a). Fifteen papers on extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 7: 1-246. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yoshida, H. (2001b). The spider genera Robertus, Enoplognatha, Steatoda and Crustulina (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50(1): 31-48. doi:doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.31 -- Show included taxa
Yoshida, H. (2003a). The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yoshida, H. (2009b). Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 142-147, 356-393, 467-468. -- Show included taxa
Zarikian, N. A. (2022b). New records on Salticidae and Theridiidae (Araneae) spiders from Armenia. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 17(2): 169-185. doi:10.26842/binhm.7.2022.17.2.0169 -- Show included taxa
Zehbi, N. & Yousuf, M. (2023). Household spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Kashmir Himalayas with three new records from India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 16(3): 413-420. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2023.06.004 -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. (1998). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp. -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2024-08-05 | Species distribution update | Zamani, Khudhur & Marusik, 2024 | n/a (Old value) |
2024-07-23 | New taxonomic reference entry | Van Keer, Bosselaers & Oger, 2024 | n/a |
2024-05-12 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kovács & Szinetár, 2024 | n/a |
2024-03-06 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zehbi & Yousuf, 2023 | n/a |
2024-03-06 | Species distribution update | Zehbi & Yousuf, 2023 | n/a (Old value) |
2023-04-01 | New taxonomic reference entry | Carvajal, Faúndez & Pedemonte, 2023 | n/a |
2023-04-01 | Species distribution update | Carvajal, Faúndez & Pedemonte, 2023 | n/a (Old value) |
2023-02-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021A | n/a |
2023-02-10 | Species distribution update | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021A | n/a (Old value) |
2023-01-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zarikian, 2022b | n/a |
2022-11-16 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2022-11-16 | Species distribution update | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a (Old value) |
2022-07-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim, 2021 | n/a |
2022-07-19 | Species distribution update | Kim, 2021 | n/a (Old value) |
2017-11-22 | New taxonomic reference entry | Roušar, 2017 | n/a |
2016-12-30 | New taxonomic reference entry | Faúndez & Carvajal, 2016 | n/a |
2014-05-28 | New taxonomic reference entry | Rozwałka, 2011b | n/a |