Taxon details


Diplocephalus cristatus (Blackwall, 1833)

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2021-10-17
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010052]
  • Distribution: Europe, Russia (Far East), Kazakhstan. Introd. to North America, Falkland Is., New Zealand. N.B.: morph foraminifer only in: Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; m of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
  • Paratype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; 4m 3f of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
  • Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany; 5m 5f 10j (3683-115) of Theridion bicorne (Wider, 1834)
  • Allotype: Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska riksmuseet), Stockholm (NHRS), Sweden; f of Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps (Holm, 1973)
Taxonomic references
Walckenaeria cristatus Blackwall, 1833: 107 (Dmf).
Theridion bicorne Wider, 1834: 220, pl. 14, f. 12 (Dmf).
Walckenaeria cristatus Blackwall, 1834b: 317, pl. 2, f. 7-10 (mf).
Argus bicornis Walckenaer, 1841: 365.
Micryphantes caespitum C. L. Koch, 1841a: 104, f. 673-674 (Dmf).
Erigone bicornis Westring, 1851: 41.
Melicertus bicornis Simon, 1864: 196.
Walckenaera cristatus Blackwall, 1864a: 309, pl. 21, f. 224 (mf).
Lophomma bicorne Menge, 1868: 212, pl. 42, f. 111 (mf).
Erigone cristata Thorell, 1871a: 108.
Neriene lucida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873b: 452, pl. 35, f. 27 (Df, not m, =Styloctetor stativus).
Erigone foraminifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875b: 207, pl. 28, f. 15 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010056].
Lophomma cristata Emerton, 1882: 44, pl. 10, f. 1 (mf).
Prosoponcus bicephalus Simon, 1884a: 575, f. 388-389 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010044].
Prosoponcus cristatus Simon, 1884a: 570, f. 380-381 (mf).
Prosoponcus foraminifer Simon, 1884a: 572, f. 382-383 (m).
Prosoponcus thyrsiger Simon, 1884a: 574, f. 386-387 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010057].
Prosoponcus rectiloba Simon, 1884a: 573, f. 384-385 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010075].
Diplocephalus cristatus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 109, pl. 4, f. 22 (mf).
Diplocephalus crassilobus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 109, pl. 4, f. 29 (Dm).
Diplocephalus bicephalus Simon, 1894a: 613, f. 653-654 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Becker, 1896: 116, pl. 11, f. 5 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Smith, 1901a: 360, p. 359: f. 1m, 2g (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Bösenberg, 1902: 191, pl. 17, f. 264 (mf).
Lophomma cristatus Banks, 1916: 73, pl. 11, f. 29 (f).
Diplocephalus bicephalus Simon, 1926: 378, 495, f. 672-674 (m, Df).
Diplocephalus foraminifer Simon, 1926: 377, 495, f. 667-668 (m).
Diplocephalus foraminifer thyrsiger Simon, 1926: 378, 495, f. 669-671 (m, Df).
Diplocephalus rectilobus Simon, 1926: 377.
Diplocephalus cristatus Bishop & Crosby, 1935c: 239, pl. 20, f. 42-43 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Kaston, 1948: 170, f. 457, 482-483 (m).
Diplocephalus arvernus Denis, 1948b: 238, f. 1-8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010042].
Diplocephalus cristatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 291, f. 174D, 176D-F (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tullgren, 1955: 324, f. 28a-c (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Brændegaard, 1958: 52, f. 52-53 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Wiehle, 1960a: 501, f. 926-934 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Merrett, 1963b: 401, f. 66A-E (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Wiehle, 1967b: 187, f. 12-14 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Georgescu, 1969a: 206, f. 3-4, 9-10, 13 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus foraminifer Georgescu, 1969a: 207, f. 5-8, 11-13 (f, reduced to "groupe de formes").
Diplocephalus foraminifer Denis, 1970: 380 (reduction to subspecies rejected).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tystshenko, 1971: 259, f. 771 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus Miller, 1971: 280, pl. LIX, f. 19-21 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Holm, 1973: 81, f. 25-26, 28 (f).
Diplocephalus cristatus angusticeps Holm, 1973: 81, f. 23-24, 27 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010053].
Diplocephalus cristatus foraminifer Georgescu, 1973b: 259, f. 13 (m).
Diplocephalus cfr. cristatus Brignoli, 1975c: 27, f. 29-30 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Palmgren, 1976: 53, f. 16.17-19 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1977: 32, f. 126 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1980a: 101, f. 6-7 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1984b: 250, f. 103, 106 (f).
Diplocephalus foraminifer Deltshev, 1985a: 361, f. 6-10 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1986: 58, f. 4.
Diplocephalus cristatus Bürgis, 1986a: 354, f. 2 (m).
Diplocephalus cristatus Roberts, 1987: 84, f. 36d, 39g (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Schaible & Gack, 1987: 173, f. 1, 7 (m prosoma).
Diplocephalus cristatus Millidge, 1988a: 61, f. 290-292, 296, 299, 307 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 140, f. 396 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Agnarsson, 1996: 97, f. 95A-D (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Hormiga, 2000: 33, f. 6A-I, pl. 19A-F, 20A-F, 21A-D, 79D (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 98, f. 910-913 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 56, f. 31.3-6 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Tanasevitch, 2011c: 138 (S).
Diplocephalus cristatus Lavery & Snazell, 2013: 58, f. 63-67 (mf).
Diplocephalus cristatus Bosmans & Oger, 2018: 54, f. 1a-o, 2a-f (mf, S of D. arvernus, D. foraminifer (downgraded to morph), D. foraminifer thyrsiger, D. rectilobus (all morph foraminifer) and of D. bicephalus (morph cristatus)).
Diplocephalus cristatus Hänggi & Gloor, 2020: 93, f. 8 (m habitus).
References

Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1916). Revision of Cayuga Lake spiders. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 68: 68-84. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bishop, S. C. & Crosby, C. R. (1935c). Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoneae, part I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 43: 217-241, 255-280. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1833). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (3) 3(14, 15, 17, 18): 104-112, 187-197, 344-352, 436-443. , 10.1080/14786443308648155, 10.1080/14786443308648198, 10.1080/14786443308648224 doi:10.1080/14786443308648135 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1834b). Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. In: Blackwall, J. (ed.) Researches in zoology, illustrative of the manners and economy of animals; with descriptions of numerous species new to naturalists; accompanied by plates. Simpkin and Marshall, London, pp. 304-426, pl. 2-3. [pdf includes also pp. 229-303] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bosmans, R. & Oger, P. (2018). On two cases of male dimorphism in dwarf spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 55: 52-56. doi:10.30963/aramit5509 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1958). Araneida. In: The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54), 1-113. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brignoli, P. M. (1975c). Ragni d'Italia. XXV. Su alcuni ragni cavernicoli dell'Italia settentrionale (Araneae). Notiziario del Circolo Speleologico Romano 20: 7-39. [N.B.: reprint paginated 3-35] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bürgis, H. (1986a). Höcker, Hörner und Geweihe-Kopfbildungen bei Zwergspinnen (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Mikrokosmos 75: 353-357. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Deltshev, C. D. (1985a). A contribution to the study of the family Erigonidae (Araneae) from Pirin Mountain, Bulgaria, with a description of a new species (Metopobactrus orbelicus sp. n.). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6: 359-366. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Denis, J. (1948b). Araignées de France. II. Araignées des Monts Dore. Revue Française d'Entomologie 15: 236-249. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Denis, J. (1970). Notes sur les érigonides. XXXIX. À propos des Diplocephalus s. str. (Erigonidae, Araneae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 42: 378-381. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1882). New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1-86. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Georgescu, M. (1969a). Contribution à l'étude des espèces appartenant au genre Diplocephalus Bertk. (Micriphantidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 14: 203-215. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Georgescu, M. (1973b). Sur le développement post-embryonnaire du Diplocephalus cristatus Blackwall-groupe de formes foraminifer (Araneae, Micryphantidae). Livre cinquantenaire de l’Institut de Spéologie “Émile Racovitza”, pp. 259-268. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hänggi, A. & Gloor, D. (2020). Vom Wert alter Amateursammlungen – vier Spinnenarten neu für die Schweiz in der Sammlung Ketterer. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 59: 88-96. doi:10.30963/aramit5911 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Holm, Å. (1973). On the spiders collected during the Swedish expeditions to Novaya Zemlya and Yenisey in 1875 and 1876. Zoologica Scripta 2(2-3): 71-110. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00741.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hormiga, G. (2000). Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1-160. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1841a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Achter Band, pp. 41-131, pl. 265-288 (f. 621-694); Neunter Band, pp. 1-56, pl. 289-306 (f. 695-726). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lavery, A. H. & Snazell, R. G. (2013). The spiders of the Falkland Islands 1: Erigoninae (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Arachnology 16(2): 37-60. doi:10.13156/arac.2013.16.2.37 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1868). Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 153-218, pl. 29-43. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Merrett, P. (1963b). The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 140(3): 347-467. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01867.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Millidge, A. F. (1977). The conformation of the male palpal organs of linyphiid spiders, and its application to the taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis of the family (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 1-60. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Millidge, A. F. (1980a). The erigonine spiders of North America. Part 1. Introduction and taxonomic background (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 8: 97-107. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Millidge, A. F. (1984b). The taxonomy of the Linyphiidae, based chiefly on the epigynal and tracheal characters (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6: 229-267. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Millidge, A. F. (1986). A revision of the tracheal structures of the Linyphiidae. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 7: 57-61. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Millidge, A. F. (1988a). The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin 6: 35-67. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1976). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. VII. Linyphiidae 2 (Micryphantinae, mit Ausnahme der Linyphiindae-ähnlichen). Fauna Fennica 29: 1-126. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P., Vink, C. & Dupérré, N. (2010). Spiders of New Zealand: annotated family key & species list. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand, 118 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1873b). On British spiders. A supplement to a communication (On British spiders new to acience), etc... read before the Linnean Society, January 20th, 1870. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28(3): 433-458, pl. 33-35. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1873.tb00225.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1875b). On some new species of Erigone. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 43(2): 190-224, 323-335, pl. 22-24, 44. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Schaible, U. & Gack, C. (1987). Zur Morphologie, Histologie und biologischen Bedeutung der Kopfstrukturen einiger Arten der Gattung Diplocephalus (Araneida, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 29: 171-180. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1884a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180-885, pl. 26-27. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1894a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489-760. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1926). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 2e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 309-532. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1901a). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 7(80, 81, 82, 83, 84): 235-236, 265-267, 303-304, 333-334, 358-360. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanasevitch, A. V. (2011c). On synonymy of linyphiid spiders of the Russian fauna (Arachnida: Aranei: Linyphiidae). 2. Arthropoda Selecta 20(2): 129-143. doi:10.15298/arthsel.20.2.05 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1955). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Erigoniden. Arkiv för Zoologi (N.S.) 7(20, 1954): 295-389, pl. 1-29. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Westring, N. (1851). Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 2: 25-62. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1, 195-276. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1960a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae – Zwergspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1-620. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1967b). Meta,-eine semientelegyne Gattung der Araneae (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica 48: 183-196. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2020-11-25 New taxonomic reference entry Smith, 1901a n/a
2020-04-10 New taxonomic reference entry Hänggi & Gloor, 2020 n/a
2019-09-18 New taxonomic reference entry Schaible & Gack, 1987 n/a
2018-05-15 Species synonymy Bosmans & Oger, 2018 Diplocephalus arvernus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus
2018-05-15 Species synonymy Bosmans & Oger, 2018 Diplocephalus foraminifer thyrsiger synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus
2018-05-15 Species synonymy Bosmans & Oger, 2018 Diplocephalus rectilobus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus
2018-05-15 Species synonymy Bosmans & Oger, 2018 Diplocephalus bicephalus synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus
2018-05-15 Species synonymy Bosmans & Oger, 2018 Diplocephalus foraminifer synonymized with Diplocephalus cristatus
2018-05-15 New taxonomic reference entry Bosmans & Oger, 2018 n/a
2018-05-15 Species distribution update Bosmans & Oger, 2018 n/a (Old value)