Taxon details
Pelecopsis parallela (Wider, 1834)
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
-
Described:
- Last updated: 2024-04-27
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012292]
- Distribution: Azores, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Georgia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan
- External Resources *:
- Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Theridion parallelum Wider, 1834, 1 m (3972-125)
Micryphantes pantherinus C. L. Koch, 1836a: 69 (D).
Argus parallelus Walckenaer, 1841: 366.
Walckenaera parallela Blackwall, 1864a: 296, pl. 20, f. 211 (mf).
Lophocarenum elongatum Menge, 1868: 209, pl. 41, f. 106 (m; misidentified per Thorell, 1871a: 118).
Erigone aesopea L. Koch, 1879c: 70, pl. 2, f. 21 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059790].
Erigone parallela Dahl, 1883: 47.
Lophocarenum parallelum Simon, 1884a: 662, f. 500-502 (mf).
Paractenonyx parallelus Dahl, 1886: 85.
Brachycentrum parallelum Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 116, pl. 4, f. 35 (mf).
Lophocarenum parallelum Becker, 1896: 131, pl. 11, f. 14 (mf).
Lophocarenum parallelum Smith, 1901a: 358, p. 334: f. 1x, p. 359: 1c (m).
Lophocarenum parallelum Smith, 1901b: 9, f. 2q (f).
Lophocarenum parallelum Bösenberg, 1902: 199, pl. 17, f. 275 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallelus Smith, 1906: 315.
Pelecopsis parallelus Roewer, 1928a: 106, f. 1191, 1200 (mf).
Lophocarenum parallelum Miller, 1947: 37, pl. V, f. 3 (f).
Lophocarenum parallelum Locket & Millidge, 1953: 246, f. 150A-D (mf).
Brachycentrum parallelum Tullgren, 1955: 379, f. 79a-f (mf).
Erigone aesopea Roewer, 1955c: 1494 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Micryphantes pantherinus Roewer, 1955c: 1590 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium; N.B.: S with P. parallela not found).
Pelecopsis parallela Wiehle, 1960a: 44, f. 54-60 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Merrett, 1963b: 416, f. 94A-C (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Tystshenko, 1971: 258, f. 779 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Miller, 1971: 265, pl. LV, f. 1-3 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Holm, 1973: 87 (S of Erigone aesopea, removed from nomen dubium).
Pelecopsis parallela Palmgren, 1976: 92, f. 18.15-19 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Holm, 1979: 261, f. 24, 53-55 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Bürgis, 1986a: 354, f. 3 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Roberts, 1987: 61, f. 23h, 24d (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 230, f. 619 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Wunderlich, 1995e: 504, f. 116 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Hormiga, 2000: 50, f. 23I-J (m).
Pelecopsis baicalensis Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001: 86, f. 23-24, 29-30 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037615].
Pelecopsis parallela Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001: 87, f. 25-26, 31-32 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Tanasevitch, 2008a: 127 (S of Pelecopsis baicalensis).
Pelecopsis parallela Marusik, 2015: 690, f. 11O-P (f).
Pelecopsis parallela Kuralt & Kostanjšek, 2019: 32, f. 3-4 (f).
Pelecopsis parallela Seropian et al., 2024a: 100, f. 18-19 (m).
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 
-- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Bürgis, H. (1986a). Höcker, Hörner und Geweihe-Kopfbildungen bei Zwergspinnen (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Mikrokosmos 75: 353-357. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. -- Show included taxa
Dahl, F. (1883). Analytische Bearbeitung der Spinnen Norddeutschlands mit einer anatomisch-biologischen Einleitung. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 5: 13-88. -- Show included taxa
Dahl, F. (1886). Monographie der Erigone-Arten im Thorell' schen. Sinne, nebst anderen Beiträgen zur Spinnenfauna SchleswigHolsteins. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 6: 65-102. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Holm, Å. (1973). On the spiders collected during the Swedish expeditions to Novaya Zemlya and Yenisey in 1875 and 1876. Zoologica Scripta 2(2-3): 71-110. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00741.x -- Show included taxa
Holm, Å. (1979). A taxonomic study of European and East African species of the genera Pelecopsis and Trichopterna (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Pelecopsis from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta 8(1-4): 255-278. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1979.tb00638.x -- Show included taxa
Hormiga, G. (2000). Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1-160. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1836a). Die Arachniden. Dritter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, pp. 1-104, pl. 73-105 (f. 164-245). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1879c). Arachniden aus Sibirien und Novaja Semlja, eingesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition im Jahre 1875. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 16(5): 1-136, pl. 1-7. -- Show included taxa
Kuralt, Ž. & Kostanjšek, R. (2019). A contribution to the Slovenian spider fauna – IV. Natura Sloveniae 21(1): 21-45. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M., Koponen, S. & Danilov, S. N. (2001). Taxonomic and faunistic notes on linyphiids of Transbaikalia and south Siberia (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12(2): 83-92. -- Show included taxa
Marusik, Y. M. (2015). Araneae (Spiders). In: Böcher, J., Kristensen, N. P., Pape, T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (eds.) The Greenland Entomofauna. An identification manual of insects, spiders and their allies. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 44: 667-703. Brill, Leiden. doi:10.1163/9789004261051_019 -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1868). Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 153-218, pl. 29-43 (f. 117). -- Show included taxa
Merrett, P. (1963b). The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 140(3): 347-467. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01867.x -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1947). Pavoučí zvířena hadcových stepí u Mohelna. Archiv Svazu na Výzkum a Ochranu Přírody i Krajiny v Zemi Moravskoslezské 7: 1-107. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1976). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. VII. Linyphiidae 2 (Micryphantinae, mit Ausnahme der Linyphiindae-ähnlichen). Fauna Fennica 29: 1-126. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1928a). Araneae, Echte oder Webespinnen. In: Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Leipzig 3(6), 1-144. -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1955c). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp. -- Show included taxa
Seropian, A., Bulbulashvili, N., Krammer, H.-J., Thormann, J., Hein, N., Karalashvili, L., Karalashvili, N. & Datunashvili, A. (2024a). Picking pearls from the Silk Road: insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBoL) project. Part III. Caucasiana 3: 89-118. doi:10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1884a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180-885, pl. 26-27. -- Show included taxa
Smith, F. P. (1906). The spiders of the Diplocephalus group. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (2) 9(58): 295-320. -- Show included taxa
Smith, F. P. (1901a). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 7(80, 81, 82, 83, 84): 235-236, 265-267, 303-304, 333-334, 358-360. -- Show included taxa
Smith, F. P. (1901b). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 8(85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91): 8-10, 75-76, 108-110, 138-139, 173-174, 196-198. -- Show included taxa
Tanasevitch, A. V. (2008a). New records of linyphiid spiders from Russia, with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes (Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 16: 115-135. -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1955). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Erigoniden. Arkiv för Zoologi (N.S.) 7(20, 1954): 295-389, pl. 1-29. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195-276. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1960a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae – Zwergspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1-620. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (1995e). Linyphiidae aus der Mongolei (Arachnida: Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 479-529. [publ. in Dec. 1995] -- Show included taxa
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GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
| Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-04-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Seropian et al., 2024a | n/a |
| 2024-04-27 | Species distribution update | Seropian et al., 2024a | n/a (Old value) |
| 2022-12-15 | Species distribution update | n/a (Old value) | |
| 2020-11-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Smith, 1901b | n/a |
| 2020-11-25 | New taxonomic reference entry | Smith, 1901a | n/a |
| 2019-12-16 | Species distribution update | Zamani et al., 2019b | n/a (Old value) |
| 2019-10-15 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kuralt & Kostanjšek, 2019 | n/a |
| 2016-03-17 | New taxonomic reference entry | Marusik, 2015 | n/a |