Taxon details


Pelecopsis parallela (Wider, 1834)

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2023-07-10
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012292]
  • Distribution: Azores, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan
Type deposit provide information
  • Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Theridion parallelum Wider, 1834, 1 m (3972-125)
Taxonomic references
Theridion parallelum Wider, 1834: 228, pl. 16, f. 1 (Dmf).
Micryphantes pantherinus C. L. Koch, 1836a: 69 (D).
Argus parallelus Walckenaer, 1841: 366.
Walckenaera parallela Blackwall, 1864a: 296, pl. 20, f. 211 (mf).
Lophocarenum elongatum Menge, 1868: 209, pl. 41, f. 106 (m, misidentified).
Erigone aesopea L. Koch, 1879c: 70, pl. 2, f. 21 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059790].
Erigone parallela Dahl, 1883: 47.
Lophocarenum parallelum Simon, 1884a: 662, f. 500-502 (mf).
Paractenonyx parallelus Dahl, 1886: 85.
Brachycentrum parallelum Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 116, pl. 4, f. 35 (mf).
Lophocarenum parallelum Becker, 1896: 131, pl. 11, f. 14 (mf).
Lophocarenum parallelum Smith, 1901a: 358, p. 334: f. 1x, p. 359: 1c (m).
Lophocarenum parallelum Smith, 1901b: 9, f. 2q (f).
Lophocarenum parallelum Bösenberg, 1902: 199, pl. 17, f. 275 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallelus Smith, 1906: 315.
Pelecopsis parallelus Roewer, 1928a: 106, f. 1191, 1200 (mf).
Lophocarenum parallelum Miller, 1947: 37, pl. V, f. 3 (f).
Lophocarenum parallelum Locket & Millidge, 1953: 246, f. 150A-D (mf).
Brachycentrum parallelum Tullgren, 1955: 379, f. 79a-f (mf).
Erigone aesopea Roewer, 1955c: 1494 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Micryphantes pantherinus Roewer, 1955c: 1590 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium; N.B.: S with P. parallela not found).
Pelecopsis parallela Wiehle, 1960a: 44, f. 54-60 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Merrett, 1963b: 416, f. 94A-C (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Tystshenko, 1971: 258, f. 779 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Miller, 1971: 265, pl. LV, f. 1-3 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Holm, 1973: 87 (S of Erigone aesopea, removed from nomen dubium).
Pelecopsis parallela Palmgren, 1976: 92, f. 18.15-19 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Holm, 1979: 261, f. 24, 53-55 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Bürgis, 1986a: 354, f. 3 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Roberts, 1987: 61, f. 23h, 24d (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 230, f. 619 (mf).
Pelecopsis parallela Wunderlich, 1995e: 504, f. 116 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Hormiga, 2000: 50, f. 23I-J (m).
Pelecopsis baicalensis Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001: 86, f. 23-24, 29-30 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037615].
Pelecopsis parallela Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001: 87, f. 25-26, 31-32 (m).
Pelecopsis parallela Tanasevitch, 2008a: 127 (S of Pelecopsis baicalensis).
Pelecopsis parallela Marusik, 2015: 690, f. 11O-P (f).
Pelecopsis parallela Kuralt & Kostanjšek, 2019: 32, f. 3-4 (f).
References

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bürgis, H. (1986a). Höcker, Hörner und Geweihe-Kopfbildungen bei Zwergspinnen (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Mikrokosmos 75: 353-357. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dahl, F. (1883). Analytische Bearbeitung der Spinnen Norddeutschlands mit einer anatomisch-biologischen Einleitung. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 5: 13-88. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dahl, F. (1886). Monographie der Erigone-Arten im Thorell' schen. Sinne, nebst anderen Beiträgen zur Spinnenfauna SchleswigHolsteins. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 6: 65-102. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Holm, Å. (1973). On the spiders collected during the Swedish expeditions to Novaya Zemlya and Yenisey in 1875 and 1876. Zoologica Scripta 2(2-3): 71-110. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00741.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Holm, Å. (1979). A taxonomic study of European and East African species of the genera Pelecopsis and Trichopterna (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Pelecopsis from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta 8(1-4): 255-278. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1979.tb00638.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hormiga, G. (2000). Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1-160. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1836a). Die Arachniden. Dritter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, pp. 1-104, pl. 73-105 (f. 164-245). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1879c). Arachniden aus Sibirien und Novaja Semlja, eingesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition im Jahre 1875. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 16(5): 1-136, pl. 1-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kuralt, Ž. & Kostanjšek, R. (2019). A contribution to the Slovenian spider fauna – IV. Natura Sloveniae 21(1): 21-45. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M., Koponen, S. & Danilov, S. N. (2001). Taxonomic and faunistic notes on linyphiids of Transbaikalia and south Siberia (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12(2): 83-92. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. (2015). Araneae (Spiders). In: Böcher, J., Kristensen, N. P., Pape, T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (eds.) The Greenland Entomofauna. An identification manual of insects, spiders and their allies. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 44: 667-703. Brill, Leiden. doi:10.1163/9789004261051_019 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1868). Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 153-218, pl. 29-43. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Merrett, P. (1963b). The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 140(3): 347-467. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01867.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1947). Pavoučí zvířena hadcových stepí u Mohelna. Archiv Svazu na Výzkum a Ochranu Přírody i Krajiny v Zemi Moravskoslezské 7: 1-107. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1976). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. VII. Linyphiidae 2 (Micryphantinae, mit Ausnahme der Linyphiindae-ähnlichen). Fauna Fennica 29: 1-126. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C. F. (1928a). Araneae, Echte oder Webespinnen. In: Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Leipzig 3(6), 1-144. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C. F. (1955c). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1884a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180-885, pl. 26-27. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1906). The spiders of the Diplocephalus group. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (2) 9(58): 295-320. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1901a). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 7(80, 81, 82, 83, 84): 235-236, 265-267, 303-304, 333-334, 358-360. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1901b). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 8(85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91): 8-10, 75-76, 108-110, 138-139, 173-174, 196-198. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanasevitch, A. V. (2008a). New records of linyphiid spiders from Russia, with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes (Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 16: 115-135. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1955). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Erigoniden. Arkiv för Zoologi (N.S.) 7(20, 1954): 295-389, pl. 1-29. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1, 195-276. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1960a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae – Zwergspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1-620. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (1995e). Linyphiidae aus der Mongolei (Arachnida: Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 479-529. [publ. in Dec. 1995] download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2022-12-15 Species distribution update n/a (Old value)
2020-11-27 New taxonomic reference entry Smith, 1901b n/a
2020-11-25 New taxonomic reference entry Smith, 1901a n/a
2019-12-16 Species distribution update Zamani et al., 2019b n/a (Old value)
2019-10-15 New taxonomic reference entry Kuralt & Kostanjšek, 2019 n/a
2016-03-17 New taxonomic reference entry Marusik, 2015 n/a