Taxon details
Urozelotes rusticus (L. Koch, 1872)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2023-02-27
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028051]
- Distribution: Probably native to Europe/Mediterranean to temperate Asia. Introduced to both Americas, tropical Africa, Australia
- External Resources *:
- Holotype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Scotophaeus blepharotrichus Strand, 1915, 1 m (2890-107)
- Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; m (713) of Drassyllus blandus (Chamberlin, 1922)
- Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; f (720) of Drassyllus femoralis (Chamberlin, 1922)
- Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; m (593) of Drassyllus liopus (Chamberlin, 1922)
- Paratype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Camillina gigas Schmidt, 1973, 1 f (25873-107)
- Paratype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Scotophaeus blepharotrichus Strand, 1915, 1 m (2891-107)
- Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); Melanophora pacifica Simon, 1899, 1 f (9904926-107)
- Syntype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019); f (A0003496) of Prosthesima pallida Keyserling, 1878
Prosthesima rustica L. Koch, 1872b: 309 (Df).
Drassus razoumowskyi Pavesi, 1873a: 123, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassus cerdo Thorell, 1875a: 97 (Dm).
Drassus cerdo Thorell, 1875c: 90 (Dm).
Prosthesima larifuga Simon, 1878a: 90, pl. 14, f. 22 (Dm).
Prosthesima rustica Simon, 1878a: 93 (m).
Prosthesima pallida Keyserling, 1878a: 602, pl. 14, f. 22 (Df; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874, see Zelotes tenuis).
Prosthesima rustica Bertkau, 1880b: 263, pl. 6, f. 3 (mf).
Drassus agelastus Keyserling, 1891: 35, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056810].
Prosthesima blanda Banks, 1892a: 18, pl. 1, f. 57 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056812].
Prosthesima minima Banks, 1892a: 19, pl. 4, f. 69 (Df).
Prosthesima rustica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 207, pl. 8, f. 4 (f).
Prosthesima completa Banks, 1898b: 219, pl. 13, f. 22 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056815].
Prosthesima lutea F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 57, pl. 4, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056820].
Melanophora pacifica Simon, 1899b: 412 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056823].
Prosthesima rustica Bösenberg, 1902: 313, pl. 29, f. 462 (mf).
Zelotes femoralis Banks, 1904b: 336, pl. 38, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056816].
Melanophora porteri Simon, 1904e: 89 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056826].
Drassodes pater Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 119, pl. 16, f. 483 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056824].
Drassodes rotundifoveatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 120, pl. 16, f. 484 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056827].
Prosthesima rustica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1906a: 43, pl. B, f. 1 (f).
Melanophora rustica orientalis Simon, 1909e: 77 (Df).
Drassodes agelastus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 137.
Zelotes blandus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.
Zelotes completus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.
Zelotes luteus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Zelotes pallidus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Zelotes porteri Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes razoumowskyi Simon, 1914: 156, 165, 218, f. 294, 341 (mf).
Scotophaeus blepharotrichus Strand, 1915c: 139 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056813].
Drassyllus blandus Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
Drassyllus femoralis Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus liopus Chamberlin, 1922: 170 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056819].
Camillina amnicola Tucker, 1923: 336, pl. 10, f. 56 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056811].
Haplodrassus magister Chamberlin, 1933a: 6, f. 11-12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056821].
Drassyllus abdalbus Chamberlin, 1936b: 15, f. 31-32 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056809].
Zelotes rusticus Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 60, 74 (mf).
Urozelotes cardiogynus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 111, f. 30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056814].
Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1939f: 529, f. 14-15 (Dm; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, see Zelotes scrutatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056828].
Latonigena agelasta Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 216 (T from Drassodes).
Zelotes razoumovskyi Denis, 1947a: 60, pl. 3, f. 7 (f).
Drassyllus femoralis Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1220-1222 (f, Dm).
Zelotes keyserlingi Roewer, 1951: 444 (replacement name for Prosthesima pallida Keyserling, 1878) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056818].
Zelotes paulistus Roewer, 1951: 444 (replacement name for Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1939) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056825].
Zelotes rusticus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 112, f. 57A-B, E (mf).
Zelotes razoumovskyi Denis, 1952f: 121, f. 16-18 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Millidge & Locket, 1955: 171 (S of Drassyllus femoralis).
Gnaphosa scutata Roewer, 1955c: 369 (lapsus for Zelotes scutatus).
Drassodes agelasius Roewer, 1955c: 396 (lapsus).
Zelotes rusticus Buchar, 1961: 90, f. 1C (f).
Zelotes rusticus Oltean, 1962: 576, f. 1 (f).
Zelotes rusticus Jézéquel, 1962b: 603, f. 25 (f).
Drassodes malodes Tikader, 1962e: 572, f. 2a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056822].
Zelotes rusticus Brændegaard, 1966: 113, f. 96 (f).
Zelotes rusticus Tystshenko, 1971: 101, f. 213 (f).
Camillina gigas Schmidt, 1973: 362, f. 3 (Df; not m, f. 4a-b = Setaphis gomerae) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056817].
Zelotes rusticus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 8 (S of Drassyllus abdalbus, D. blandus, D. liopus and Haplodrassus magister).
Zelotes rusticus Shinkai & Hara, 1975: 17, f. 1 (f).
Zelotes scutatus Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 5 (T from Gnaphosa).
Zelotes rusticus Shinkai, 1977: 333, f. 15 (f).
Zelotes rusticus Shinkai, 1978: 103, f. 43-44 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Paik, 1978e: 425, f. 192.1-3 (f).
Drassodes malodes Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 66, f. 112-114 (f).
Drassodes malodes Tikader, 1982b: 397, f. 230-232 (f).
Zelotes rusticus Hayashi, 1983a: 13, f. 16-23 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 24, f. 55-58 (mf, T from Zelotes, S of Camillina amnicola, C. gigas, Latonigena agelasta, Drassodes malodes, Urozelotes cardiogynus, Zelotes completus, Z. keyserlingi, Z. luteus, Z. pacificus, Z. paulistus, Z. porteri and Z. scutatus).
Zelotes rusticus Grimm, 1985: 221, f. 217b, 218b, 244, 272-273 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26d (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 52, f. 85-86 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Platnick & Song, 1986: 20, f. 75-78 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Yaginuma, 1986a: 191, f. 106.5 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Paik, 1986d: 36, f. 53-63 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Zhang, 1987: 188, f. 160 (f).
Zelotes rusticus Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 12 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 446, f. 1184 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 138, f. 216-219 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Noordam, 1992: 9 (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Roberts, 1995: 112, f. (mf).
Zelotes rusticus Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Kamura, 1998: 169 (S of Drassodes pater and D. rotundifoveatus).
Zelotes rusticus Levy, 1998c: 143, f. 108-111 (mf, S of Scotophaeus blepharotrichus).
Urozelotes rusticus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 456, f. 265H, R (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 359, f. 234A-D (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Namkung, 2002: 485, f. 37.26a-b (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Namkung, 2003: 488, f. 37.26a-b (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 240, f. 140A-D (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Trotta, 2005: 166, f. 291-292 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Jung et al., 2005: 197, f. 39-40, 77, 138-139 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 192-193 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 156-158 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Crespo et al., 2009b: 344, f. 3a-c (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Wunderlich, 2011: 37, 404, f. 20-22, 11-12 (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Yin et al., 2012: 1206, f. 643a-f (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Kim & Lee, 2013: 135, f. 94A-E (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 672, f. 9E, 13D, 17A, 22A, 27A (m).
Urozelotes rusticus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021D: 30, 6 f. (mf).
Urozelotes rusticus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 246, f. 181A-G (mf).
Banks, N. (1892a). The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 44: 11-81, pl. 1-5. -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1898b). Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (3) 1(7): 205-309. -- Show included taxa
Banks, N. (1904b). Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (3) 3: 331-376. -- Show included taxa
Bertkau, P. (1880b). Verzeichniss der bisher bei Bonn beobachteten Spinnen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 37: 215-343, pl. 6, Correspondenzblatt 154-161, Sitzungsberichte 282-285. -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906). Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93-422. -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa
Buchar, J. (1961). Revision des vorkommens von seltenen Spinnenarten auf dem Gebiete von Böhmen. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1961: 87-101. -- Show included taxa
Canestrini, G. & Pavesi, P. (1870). Catalogo sistematico degli Araneidi italiano. Archivi per la Zoologia Anatomia e Fisiologia Bologna (2) 2: 60-64 (separate, pp. 1-44, pl. 3-4). -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. (1922). The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 35: 145-171. -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. (1933a). Four new spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates 631: 1-7. -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. (1936b). Further records and descriptions of North American Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates 853: 1-25. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa
Crespo, L., Cardoso, P., Silva, I. & Menezes, D. (2009b). Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Selvagens Islands (Portugal): additions to the current knowledge. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 45: 343-348. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1947a). Results of the Armstrong College expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan desert), 1935. Spiders [Araneae]. Bulletin de la Société Fouad 1er d'Entomologie 31: 17-103, pl. 1-6. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1952f). Notes d'aranéologie marocaine. I. Les Zelotes du Maroc. Revue Française d'Entomologie 19: 113-126. -- Show included taxa
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2021D). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 3 (T-X). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 65 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197741 -- Show included taxa
Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. -- Show included taxa
Hayashi, T. (1983a). Three spiders of genus Zelotes from Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Atypus 82: 9-18. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Heiss, J. S. & Allen, R. T. (1986). The Gnaphosidae of Arkansas. Bulletin, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Arkansas 885: 1-67. -- Show included taxa
Jézéquel, J. F. (1962b). Contribution à l'étude des Zelotes femelles (Araneidea [sic], Labidognatha, Gnaphosidae) de la fauna française (2e note). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 33: 594-610. -- Show included taxa
Jung, B. G., Kim, J. P., Song, R. J., Jung, J. W. & Park, Y. C. (2005). A revision of family Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898 from Korea. Korean Arachnology 21: 163-233. -- Show included taxa
Kamura, T. (1998). Taxonomic notes on Gnaphosidae (Araneae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 47(2): 169-171. doi:10.2476/asjaa.47.169 -- Show included taxa
Kamura, T. (2009). Trochanteriidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae, Corinnidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 482-500, 551-557. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1878a). Spinnen aus Uruguay und einigen anderen Gegenden Amerikas. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 27: 571-624, pl. 14. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1891). Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 3, 1-278. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832 -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. -- Show included taxa
Koch, L. (1872b). Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna Tirols. Zweite Abhandlung. Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums für Tirol und Vorarlberg (3) 17: 239-328. -- Show included taxa
Levy, G. (1998c). The ground-spider genera Setaphis, Trachyzelotes, Zelotes, and Drassyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 44: 93-158. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1938a). Algunas arañas nuevas de la Argentina. Revista del Museo de La Plata (N.S) 1: 89-118. -- Show included taxa
Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1939f). Algumas aranhas de S.-Paulo e Santa Catarina. Memórias do Instituto Butantan 12: 523-531. -- Show included taxa
Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1943a). Catálogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 37: 147-245, 24 pls. -- Show included taxa
Millidge, A. F. & Locket, G. H. (1955). New and rare British spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 8(87): 161-173. doi:10.1080/00222935508655626 -- Show included taxa
Murphy, J. (2007). Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire 1, i-xii, 1-92; 2, i-ii, 93-605. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Noordam, A. (1992). Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author, Leiden, Netherlands, viii & 16 pp. -- Show included taxa
Oltean, C. (1962). Contribution à la connaissance de la répartition des aranéides dans les régions de Bucarest et de Dobrogea. Studii şi Cercetăride Biologie, Seria Biologie Animală 4: 575-584. -- Show included taxa
Paik, K. Y. (1978e). Araneae. Illustrated Fauna and Flora of Korea 21: 1-548. -- Show included taxa
Paik, K. Y. (1986d). Korean spiders of the genera Zelotes, Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Korean Arachnology 2(2): 23-46. -- Show included taxa
Pavesi, P. (1873a). Catalogo sistematico dei ragni del cantone ticino con la loro distribuzione orizzontale e verticale e cenni sulla araneologia elvetica. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 5-215. -- Show included taxa
Petrunkevitch, A. (1911). A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1899a). Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 2, 41-88, pl. 2-6. [for the exact dates see Lyal, 2011] -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1906a). On new and rare British Arachnida. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club 26(1905): 40-74. [published on May 6, 1906, after Sykes, 1941] -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1975a). A revision of the spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 155: 1-66. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Murphy, J. A. (1984). A revision of the spider genera Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 2792: 1-30. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Song, D. X. (1986). A review of the zelotine spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) of China. American Museum Novitates 2848: 1-22. -- Show included taxa
Platnick, N. I. & Dondale, C. D. (1992). The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1875: 1-297. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Rodrigues, B. V. B. & Rheims, C. A. (2020b). Phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily Prodidominae (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190(2): 654-708. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa013 -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1951). Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen 32: 437-456. -- Show included taxa
Roewer, C. F. (1955c). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp. -- Show included taxa
Schmidt, G. (1973). Zur Spinnenfauna von Gran Canaria. Zoologische Beiträge (N.F.) 19: 347-391. -- Show included taxa
Shinkai, E. & Hara, K. (1975). Spiders from the Chichibu district, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Atypus 65: 7-18. -- Show included taxa
Shinkai, E. (1977). Spiders of Tokyo III. Acta Arachnologica 27(Spec. No.): 321-336. doi:10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_321 -- Show included taxa
Shinkai, E. (1978). Spiders of Hachioji City, Tokyo 1. List and distribution. Memoirs of the Education Institute for Private Schools in Japan, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 56: 79-109. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1878a). Les arachnides de France. Tome quatrième, contenant la famille des Drassidae. Roret, Paris, 334 pp., pl. 14-16. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1899b). Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896-1897). Arachnoideen. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 12(4): 411-437. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1904e). Etude sur les arachnides du Chili recueillis en 1900, 1901 et 1902, par MM. C. Porter, Dr Delfin, Barcey Wilson et Edwards. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 48: 83-114. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1909e). Etude sur les arachnides du Tonkin (1re partie). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 42: 69-147. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, 362 pp. -- Show included taxa
Strand, E. (1915c). Dritte Mitteilung über Spinnen aus Palästina, gesammelt von Herrn Dr J. Aharoni. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 81(A2): 134-171. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1875a). Diagnoses Aranearum Europaearum aliquot novarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 18: 81-108. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1875c). Descriptions of several European and North African spiders. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 13(5): 1-204. -- Show included taxa
Tikader, B. K. (1962e). On two new species of spiders of the genera Scotophaeus and Drassodes (family Gnaphosidae) from West Bengal. Proceedings of the First All-India Congress of Zoology 1959 1: 570-573. -- Show included taxa
Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1981). Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 30: 1-149. -- Show included taxa
Tikader, B. K. (1982b). Part 2. Family Gnaphosidae. In: The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 295-536. -- Show included taxa
Trotta, A. (2005). Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 83: 3-178. doi:10.4081/memorieSEI.2004.3 -- Show included taxa
Tucker, R. W. E. (1923). The Drassidae of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 19(2): 251-437, pl. 8-11. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Ubick, D. & Roth, V. D. (1973a). Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states. American Arachnology 9(suppl. 2): 1-12. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (2011). Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 6: 1-640. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases.
They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
with the
World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-02-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021D | n/a |
2022-11-18 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2020-10-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b | n/a |
2017-07-01 | New taxonomic reference entry | Crespo et al., 2009b | n/a |
2015-02-11 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim & Lee, 2013 | n/a |