Taxon details
Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2023-06-13
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014386]
- Distribution: Temperate and tropical Asia. Introduced to North and Central America, Brazil, South Africa
- External Resources *:
- Lectotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; m (Castanheira et al., 2019b)
- Paralectotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; 3f (Castanheira et al., 2019b)
Eugnatha vermiformis McCook, 1894: 264, pl. 25, f. 9 (mf).
Eucta vermiformis Simon, 1894a: 725.
Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1909: 201, pl. 5, f. 5 (mf).
Tetragnatha mackenziei Gravely, 1921b: 438, f. 1a-g (Dmf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Seeley, 1928: 138, pl. 4, f. 55-58 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Kaston, 1948: 272, f. 877-878 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Chickering, 1957d: 349, f. 103-108 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Chickering, 1959: 495, f. 47-52 (mf).
Tetragnatha shikokiana Yaginuma, 1960: append. 5, pl. 35, f. 194, f. 70.9-10, 101L (Dmf).
Tetragnatha mackenziei Okuma, 1968b: 101, f. 5A-F (m).
Tetragnatha shikokiana Song et al., 1976: 38, f. 1, 2A-H (m).
Tetragnatha shikokiana Paik & Namkung, 1979: 54, f. 39.1-2 (f).
Tetragnatha shikokiana Song, 1980: 125, f. 65a-i (mf).
Tetragnatha coreana Seo & Paik, 1981: 88, f. 1-7 (Df).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Levi, 1981a: 316, f. 176-184, pl. 7i (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Okuma, 1983: 77, f. 5A-K (mf, S of Tetragnatha mackenziei).
Tetragnatha shikokiana Hu, 1984: 149, f. 155.1-6 (mf).
Tetragnatha shikokiana Guo, 1985: 91, f. 2-37.1-6 (mf).
Tetragnatha shikokiana Zhu & Shi, 1985: 96, f. 83a-g (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Yaginuma, 1986a: 131, f. 70.4 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Song, 1987: 187, f. 146 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Zhang, 1987: 101, f. 82.1-8 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988: 222, f. 3A-K (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Vungsilabutr, 1988: 69, f. 3A-H (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Okuma, 1988c: 192, f. 7A-K (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Hu & Wu, 1989: 116, f. 89.1-5 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Chikuni, 1989b: 96, f. 20 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Feng, 1990: 110, f. 85.1-7 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Chen & Gao, 1990: 86, f. 108a-e (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 129, f. 122.1-8 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Okuma et al., 1993: 40, f. 36A-G (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Zhao, 1993: 286, f. 134a-d (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Kurenshchikov, 1994: 63, f. 39-42 (f).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 503, f. 309a-d, 310a-h (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Zhao, 1995: 1004, f. 473a-c (m).
Tetragnatha coreana Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 64, f. 15, 62, 72 (f).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 74, f. 22, 46, 85-86 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 126V, 128X-Y (m).
Tetragnatha coreana Hu, 2001: 597, f. 406.1-4 (f).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Hu, 2001: 601, f. 410.1-6 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 178, f. 105A-H (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Zhu et al., 2002: 94, f. 11A-O (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Namkung, 2002: 219, f. 18.6a-c (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Dondale et al., 2003: 62, f. 61-69 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 189, f. 102A-H, 103A-G (mf, S of Tetragnatha coreana and T. shikokiana).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Namkung, 2003: 221, f. 18.6a-c (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Tanikawa, 2007c: 108, f. 399-400, 861-864 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Kim, Kim & Lee, 2008: 40, f. 17, 24, 24.1-2 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Tanikawa, 2009: 416, f. 99-102 (m).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 189, f. 133A-H, 134A-G (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Yin et al., 2012: 467, f. 213a-k (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Kim & Lee, 2013: 66, f. 42A-E, pl. 18 (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Castanheira et al., 2019b: 490, f. 17A-J, 18A-I, 19A-F, 20F (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t: 43, 11 f. (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 96, f. 64A-G (mf).
Tetragnatha vermiformis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2023a: 46, f. 1-8 (mf).
Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1995). Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 700 pp., 16 pls. -- Show included taxa
Castanheira, P. de S., Baptista, R. L. C., Pizzetti, D. D. P. & Teixeira, R. A. (2019b). Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95(2): 465-505. doi:10.3897/zse.95.36762 -- Show included taxa
Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991). Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chickering, A. M. (1957d). The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 116(5): 299-354. -- Show included taxa
Chickering, A. M. (1959). The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Michigan. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 119(9): 473-499. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2020t). The Tetragnathidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 46 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7578068 -- Show included taxa
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2023a). The Tetragnathidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 50 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7513261 -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1909). Supplement to the New England Spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 171-236. -- Show included taxa
Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. -- Show included taxa
Gravely, F. H. (1921b). Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 22: 423-459. -- Show included taxa
Guo, J. F. (ed.) (1985). [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Kim, J. P., Kim, S. D. & Lee, Y. B. (1999). A revisional study of the Korean spiders, family Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 15(2): 41-100. -- Show included taxa
Kim, K. M., Kim, J. P. & Lee, Y. B. (2008). Taxonomy of Korean Tetragnathidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 24: 31-53. -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. -- Show included taxa
Kurenshchikov, D. K. (1994). The spider genus Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804, from the southern Far East of Russia (Aranei Tetragnathidae). Arthropoda Selecta 3(1-2): 57-64. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1981a). The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 271-318. -- Show included taxa
McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Okuma, C. (1968b). Preliminary survey on the spider-fauna of the paddy fields in Thailand. Mushi 42: 89-117. -- Show included taxa
Okuma, C. (1983). New synonymies and new records of some cosmopolitan species of the genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Esakia 20: 69-80. -- Show included taxa
Okuma, C. (1988c). A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 32: 183-213. -- Show included taxa
Okuma, C. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (1988). Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the collection of the Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria with a description of a new species. Phytophylactica 20: 219-232. -- Show included taxa
Okuma, C., Kamal, N. Q., Hirashima, Y., Alam, M. Z. & Ogata, K. (1993). Illustrated Monograph of the Rice Field Spiders of Bangladesh. Institute of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture (Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh). Japan International Cooperation Agency Project Publication, 1, 93 pp. -- Show included taxa
Paik, W. H. & Namkung, J. (1979). [Studies on the rice paddy spiders from Korea]. Seoul National Univ., 101 pp. -- Show included taxa
Seeley, R. M. (1928). Revision of the spider genus Tetragnatha. New York State Museum Bulletin 278: 99-150. -- Show included taxa
Seo, B. K. & Paik, K. Y. (1981). A new species of the genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 24: 87-90. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1894a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489-760. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. et al. (1976). [The common species of Tetragnatha from the paddy fields of Zhejiang province]. Dongwuxue zazhi (Chinese Journal of Zoology) 1976(4): 38-39. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (ed.) (1980). [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. -- Show included taxa
Vungsilabutr, W. (1988). The spider genus Tetragnatha in the paddy fields of Thailand (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Thai Journal of Agricultural Science 21: 63-74. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1960). Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X., Zhang, J. X. & Gu, D. X. (2002). The Tetragnatha spiders familiar to paddy field from China. Natural Enemies of Insects 24: 77-95. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, 418 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. -- Show included taxa
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Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-06-13 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhao, 1995 | n/a |
2023-01-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2023a | n/a |
2023-01-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t | n/a |
2023-01-27 | Species distribution update | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020t | n/a (Old value) |
2022-11-16 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2019-10-23 | New taxonomic reference entry | Castanheira et al., 2019b | n/a |
2019-10-23 | Species distribution update | Castanheira et al., 2019b | n/a (Old value) |
2015-02-11 | Species distribution update | Kim & Lee, 2013 | n/a (Old value) |
2015-02-11 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim & Lee, 2013 | n/a |