Taxon details


Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2023-06-13
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014159]
  • Distribution: North America, Greenland, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
Type deposit provide information
  • Syntype: Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel (NMB), Switzerland (database search of type material, 08.04.2019); Tetragnatha extensa maderiana Schenkel, 1938, 2 f (NMB-ARAN-00394 a)
  • Syntype: Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel (NMB), Switzerland (database search of type material, 08.04.2019); Tetragnatha potanini Schenkel, 1963, 2 m 1 f (NMB-ARAN-01734 a, b)
Taxonomic references
Aranea extensa Linnaeus, 1758: 621 (Df).
Aranea extensa Linnaeus, 1760: 489 (D).
Aranea solandri Scopoli, 1763: 397 (D).
Aranea mouffeti Scopoli, 1763: 398 (D).
Aranea extensa Fabricius, 1775: 431 (D).
Aranea extensa De Geer, 1783: 236, pl. 19, f. 1 (D).
Aranea extensa Olivier, 1789: 204 (D).
Tetragnatha rubra Risso, 1826: 168 (Df).
Tetragnatha extensa Sundevall, 1833a: 256 (Dmf).
Tetragnatha extensa Hahn, 1834: 43, f. 129 (mf).
Tetragnatha gibba C. L. Koch, 1837b: 5 (D).
Tetragnatha chrysochlora Walckenaer, 1841: 208 (Df).
Tetragnatha extensa Blackwall, 1864a: 367, pl. 28, f. 265 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Keyserling, 1865: 844, pl. 21, f. 19-22 (mf).
Tetragnatha fluviatilis Keyserling, 1865: 852, pl. 21, f. 10 (Df).
Tetragnatha nowickii L. Koch, 1870: 13 (Dmf).
Tetragnatha groenlandica Thorell, 1872b: 151 (Dj).
Tetragnatha extensa Bertkau, 1875: 251, f. 13 (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Hansen, 1882: 25, pl. 2, f. 3 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Emerton, 1884: 333, pl. 39, f. 9-10 (mf).
Tetragnatha arundinis Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Tetragnatha extensa Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 144, pl. 6, f. 7 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa McCook, 1894: 259, pl. 25, f. 3-5 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Becker, 1896: (2): 62, pl. 13, f. 2 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Bösenberg, 1901: 57, 59, pl. 4, f. 53, 55 (mf).
Tetragnatha solandri Bösenberg, 1901: 57, 59, pl. 4, f. 53, 55 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Emerton, 1902: 201, f. 459-462, 466 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Kulczyński, 1903b: 647, pl. 1, f. 11 (m).
Tetragnatha solandri Engelhardt, 1910: 46, f. 7-9 (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Engelhardt, 1910: 50, f. 10 (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Lessert, 1910b: 288, f. 150-152 (mf).
Tetragnatha solandri Lessert, 1910b: 292, f. 159-161 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Fedotov, 1912a: 75, f. 15-19 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 2, f. 4 (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Reimoser, 1928: 105, f. 3 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Seeley, 1928: 113, pl. 2, f. 17-20 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Simon, 1929: 648, 651, 749, f. 998-999 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa maderiana Schenkel, 1938a: 28, f. 9 (Dmf).
Tetragnatha extensa Wiehle, 1939: 376, f. 1-2, 14-16, 35-36, 42, 48-49 (mf).
Tetragnatha manitoba Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 61, f. 153-158 (Dmf).
Tetragnatha extensa Brændegaard, 1946: 54 (S).
Tetragnatha extensa Tullgren, 1947: 130, f. 1-4, 7-11, 16-17, 19-20 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 65 (S).
Tetragnatha extensa Chrysanthus, 1949b: 353, f. 9 (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Locket & Millidge, 1953: 100, f. 64A-B, 66A, 67A, 68A, 69B (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Locket, Millidge & La Touche, 1958: 140, f. 3c-d (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Saito, 1959: 117, f. 142a-g (mf).
Tetragnatha rusticana Chickering, 1959: 489, f. 36-40 (Dmf).
Tetragnatha potanini Schenkel, 1963: 123, f. 73a-f (Dmf).
Tetragnatha extensa Wiehle, 1963a: 12, f. 1-4, 10, 13-18 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Wiehle, 1967b: 186, f. 6-7 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Azheganova, 1968: 94, f. 205-207, 222 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 61, f. 36D (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Palmgren, 1974a: 47, f. 22a-c, 23a-b, 24a, 25a-b (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Yin, 1976: 123, pl. VII.1-9 (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Levi, 1981a: 298, f. 56-64, pl. 5e (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Hu, 1984: 142, f. 145.1-3 (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Roberts, 1985: 198, f. 88a, 89a (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Guo, 1985: 83, f. 2-33.1-4 (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhu & Shi, 1985: 89, f. 77a-f (m).
Tetragnatha potanini Zhu & Shi, 1985: 94, f. 81a-f (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhang, 1987: 93, f. 76.1-7 (f).
Tetragnatha maderiana Wunderlich, 1987a: 128 (elevated from subspecies of T. extensa).
Tetragnatha extensa Okuma, 1988b: 177, f. 8A-K (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Okuma, 1989: 53, f. 2A (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Chikuni, 1989b: 95, f. 19 (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Chen & Gao, 1990: 80, f. 100a-c (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 60, f. 124 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Wunderlich, 1992a: 363 (S).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhao, 1993: 270, f. 129a-f (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Kurenshchikov, 1994: 58, f. 25-31 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Roberts, 1995: 302, f. (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhao, 1995: 987, f. 468a-f (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Agnarsson, 1996: 57, f. 43A-C (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Mcheidze, 1997: 289, f. 663-667 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Roberts, 1998: 316, f. (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 65, f. 16, 40, 63, 73-74 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 221, f. 126I, 127G-J (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhu et al., 2002: 81, f. 3A-N (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Namkung, 2002: 216, f. 18.3a-c (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Kim & Cho, 2002: 319, f. 877-882 (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 208, f. 2327-2330 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Dondale et al., 2003: 71, f. 97-105 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 134, f. 64A-G, 65A-G (mf, S).
Tetragnatha extensa Namkung, 2003: 218, f. 18.3a-c (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Agnarsson, 2004: 607, f. 92B (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Almquist, 2006: 122, f. 139a-l (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Jäger, 2006d: 3, f. 1-2j-k, n-r (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Tanikawa, 2007c: 107, f. 387-389, 849-851 (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Kim, Kim & Lee, 2008: 38, f. 10, 21, 21.1-2 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Tanikawa, 2009: 416, f. 87-89 (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Wunderlich, 2011: 214, f. 31-32 (m).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 177, f. 121A-G, 122A-G (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Russell-Smith, 2011c: 23, f. 1A, 2A (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Yin et al., 2012: 39, f. 3-18f-g (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Kim & Lee, 2013: 56, f. 35A-F (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Iorio, 2014: 371, f. 6c, 13 (f).
Tetragnatha extensa Breitling, 2020: 356, f. 34A-D (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Morano, 2020: 111, f. 57-63 (mf).
Tetragnatha extensa Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 89, f. 61A-G (mf).
References

Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Agnarsson, I. (2004). Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 447-626. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bertkau, P. (1875). Ueber den Generationsapparat der Araneïden. Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Biologie derselben. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 41(1): 235-262, pl. 7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1946). The spiders (Araneina) of East Greenland: A faunistic and zoogeographical investigation. Meddelelser om Grønland 121(15): 1-128. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R. (2020). South European spiders from the Duffey collection in the Manchester Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnology 18(4): 333-362. doi:10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.333 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1942a). A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32(13): 1-117. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1947b). The spiders of Alaska. Bulletin of the University of Utah 37(10): 1-103. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chickering, A. M. (1959). The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Michigan. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 119(9): 473-499. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chrysanthus, P. (1949b). Paringsbiologie bij spinnen. In: In het Voetspoor van Thijsse. H. Veenman, Wageningen, pp. 349-359. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

De Geer, C. (1783). Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Insekten aus dem Französischen übersetzt und mit Anmerkungen herausgegeben von Johann August Ephraim Goeze. Siebender und letzter Band. Gabriel Nikolaus Raspe, Nürnberg, 72-126, pl. 10-18, 38-39. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J. C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Kortensche Buchhandlung, Flensburg & Leipzig], 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36510 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Fedotov, D. (1912a). Materialy k faounié paukow Twerskoï gouberny. Berichte der Biologischen Süßwasserstation der Kaiserlichen Naturforschergesellschaft zu St. Petersburg 3: 53-134. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gerhardt, U. (1921). Vergleichende Studien über die Morphologie des männlichen Tasters und die Biologie der Kopulation der Spinnen. Versuch einer zusammenfassenden Darstellung auf Grund eigener Beobachtungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87A(4): 78-247, pl. 1-3. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Guo, J. F. (ed.) (1985). [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Iorio, E. (2014). Première observation de Tetragnatha intermedia Kulczyński, 1891, en France (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 148(n.s. 41/4[2013]): 369-378. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Jäger, P. (2006d). I. Order Araneae. In: Gerecke, R. (ed.) Chelicerata: Araneae, Acari I. Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 7/2-1, 1-13. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Keyserling, E. (1865). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799-856, pl. 18-21. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, J. P., Kim, S. D. & Lee, Y. B. (1999). A revisional study of the Korean spiders, family Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 15(2): 41-100. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, J. P. & Cho, J. H. (2002). Spider: Natural Enemy & Resources. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 424 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, K. M., Kim, J. P. & Lee, Y. B. (2008). Taxonomy of Korean Tetragnathidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 24: 31-53. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. [for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39561 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1870). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna Galiziens. Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Gelehrten Gesellschaft in Krakau 41: 1-56. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kulczyński, W. (1903b). Arachnoidea in Asia Minore et ad Constantinopolim a Dre F. Werner collecta. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 112: 627-680, 1 pl. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kurenshchikov, D. K. (1994). The spider genus Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804, from the southern Far East of Russia (Aranei Tetragnathidae). Arthropoda Selecta 3(1-2): 57-64. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1981a). The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 271-318. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 821 pp. (Araneae, pp. 619-624). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1760). Fauna svecica, sistens animalia sveciae regni. Editio altera. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 578 pp. (Araneae, pp. 485-492). [corrected from 1761 to 1760 per Evenhuis, 1997: 480] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46380 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H., Millidge, A. F. & La Touche, A. A. D. (1958). On new and rare British spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 1(2): 137-146. doi:10.1080/00222935808650930 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H., Millidge, A. F. & Merrett, P. (1974). British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Morano, E. (2020). La familia Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Araneae) en el área ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 37: 101-136. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Okuma, C. (1988b). A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part I. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 32: 165-181. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Okuma, C. (1989). Distribution and subdivisional classification of the spider genus Tetragnatha. In: Nishikawa, Y. & H. Ono (eds.) Arachnological Papers Presented to Takeo Yaginuma on the Occasion of his Retirement. Osaka Arachnologists' Group, Osaka, pp. 53-62. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82248 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pavesi, P. (1884b). Aracnidi critici di Bremi-Wolff. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 15(1/2): 126-128. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1928). Einheimische Spinnen 1 & 2. Die Natur (Wien) 4(5): 103-108. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Risso, A. (1826). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Paris 5, 159-176. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Russell-Smith, A. (2011c). Identification of Tetragnatha extensa and Tetragnatha pinicola. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 121: 23-24. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saitō, S. (1959). The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1938a). Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad, Juli-August 1935. Arkiv för Zoologi 30(A7): 1-42. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1963). Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (A, Zool.) 25: 1-481. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Scopoli, J. A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae [= Johannes Thomas Trattner, Wien/Vienna], 420 pp. (Araneae, pp. 392-404). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.34434 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Seeley, R. M. (1928). Revision of the spider genus Tetragnatha. New York State Museum Bulletin 278: 99-150. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1872b). Om några Arachnider från Grönland. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 29: 147-166. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1947). Bidrag till kännedomen om den svenska spindelfaunan. II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 68: 129-154. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1939). Die einheimischen Tetragnatha Arten. Nova Acta Leopoldina, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher (N.F.) 6: 363-386. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1963a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XII. Tetragnathidae-Streckspinnen und Dickkiefer. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 49: 1-76. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1967b). Meta, – eine semientelegyne Gattung der Araneae (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica 48(3): 183-196. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (1987a). Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops, Langen, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (1992a). Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Ökologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beiträge zur Araneologie 1: 1-619. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (2011). Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 6: 1-640. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M. (1976). [A study on tetragnathids (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from rice fields]. Journal of Hunan Teachers College (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1976(5): 119-141. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X., Zhang, J. X. & Gu, D. X. (2002). The Tetragnatha spiders familiar to paddy field from China. Natural Enemies of Insects 24: 77-95. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, 418 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2023-06-13 New taxonomic reference entry Zhao, 1995 n/a
2022-11-16 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a
2021-09-10 New taxonomic reference entry Gerhardt, 1921 n/a
2021-05-26 New taxonomic reference entry Bertkau, 1875 n/a
2021-01-05 New taxonomic reference entry Morano, 2020 n/a
2020-03-24 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling, 2020 n/a
2016-10-13 New taxonomic reference entry Iorio, 2014 n/a
2015-02-11 New taxonomic reference entry Kim & Lee, 2013 n/a