Taxon details
Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757
- Rank: Species
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2023-07-05
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014834]
- Distribution: Europe, Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan. Introduced to North America
- External Resources *:
Araneus peleg Clerck, 1757: 27, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea diadema Linnaeus, 1758: 619 (D).
Aranea linnaei Scopoli, 1763: 392 (Df).
Aranea diadematus Fabricius, 1775: 441 (D).
Aranea cruciger De Geer, 1778: 218, pl. 11, f. 3-8 (Df).
Aranea papalis Fourcroy, 1785: 534 (Df).
Araneus diadematus Fabricius, 1793: 415 (D).
Araneus diadema Martyn, 1793: 10, pl. 2, f. 5, pl. 3, f. 5 (f).
Aranea hortensis Barbut, in Meyer, 1794: 64 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053287].
Aranea myagria Walckenaer, 1802: 192 (Df).
Epeira myagria Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Aranea diadema Treviranus, 1812: 26, f. 17-19, 21-22, 37 (mf).
Epeira diadematus Sundevall, 1833a: 235 (Dm).
Epeira diademata Hahn, 1834: 22, f. 110 (mf).
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014838].
Epeira diadematus C. L. Koch, 1844: 103, f. 910 (mf).
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1844: 105, f. 911 (f).
Epeira diademata Blackwall, 1864a: 358, pl. 26, f. 258 (mf).
Epeira diademata Menge, 1866: 42, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira pyrenaea Simon, 1874a: 75 (Df, m is S of Araneus pallidus).
Epeira soror Simon, 1874a: 74 (Dmf).
Epeira diademata Hansen, 1882: 17, pl. 1, f. 31 (mf).
Epeira frutticosa Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Epeira frutetorum Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Epeira diademata alpina Calloni, 1889: 66.
Epeira diademata obscura Calloni, 1889: 262.
Epeira diademata nigra Gétaz, 1889: 60 (Df).
Epeira diademata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira (Burgessia) diademata McCook, 1894: 182, 188, pl. 10, f. 11, pl. 11, f. 10-11 (mf).
Epeira diademata Becker, 1896: (2): 17, pl. 1, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira diademata Bösenberg, 1901: 22, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea diademata islandica Strand, 1906a: 457 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014835].
Araneus diadematus Simon, 1929: 680, 757, f. 1041-1042 (mf).
Araneus diadematus nemorosa Simon, 1929: 680, 757 (Dmf).
Araneus diadematus soror Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
Araneus diadematus stellatus Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
Aranea diadematus Reimoser, 1929c: 84, f. 1 (mf).
Aranea diadematus Wiehle, 1931: 70, f. 103-108 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Berland, 1932b: 270, f. 388-390 (f).
Aranea diadema Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 25 (mf).
Aranea diadema Kaston, 1948: 249, f. 779-782 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 3 (f).
Aranea diademata Archer, 1951a: 23, f. 80 (m).
Araneus diadematus Tullgren, 1952: 166, f. 11a-b (f).
Aranea diadema Mikulska, 1953: 51, f. 61, 64 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 127, f. 79C, 84A, 85A, 86A, 87A (mf).
Araneus diadematus Brændegaard, 1958: 32, f. 21-22 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Bristowe, 1958: 24, f. 4 (f).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1960: 51, f. 47 (f).
Araneus diadematus Laurent, 1963: 294, f. 35-36 (f).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1964: 305, f. 1-2 (f).
Aranea diadema Zamaraev, 1964: 359, f. 76-79 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Azheganova, 1968: 75, f. 144, 151, 168 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 7, 9, 11, 16a, 17k-m, 20a-c, 21a-d, 23, 25-26, 28-29, 30a-b, 31-33, 34a, 35a-d, 36a-d, 37a-d, 38a-d, 39a-d, 40a, 41a-c, 42a, 43-46 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 1970: 109, f. 1-3 (m).
Araneus diadematus Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XL, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1971: 51, f. 47 (f).
Araneus diadematus Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 577, 588 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 1971a: 147, f. 34-41, 95, 184-186 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Loksa, 1972: 86, f. 78B, 79C, 80A-B (mf).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1973b: 131, f. 1-2, 4-5 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 67-68, 70 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Palmgren, 1974a: 21, f. 9a, 10a-c (mf).
Araneus diadematus Saaristo, 1975: 21, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 46-50 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Moore, 1977: 87, f. 9 (m).
Araneus diadematus Saaristo, 1977: 5, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.10 (f).
Araneus diadematus Kraus, 1984: 376, f. 3 (mf).
Araneus diadema Hu, 1984: 90, f. 83.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93a (mf).
Araneus diadematus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 71, f. 58a-c (f).
Araneus diadematus Schult, 1986: 267, f. 31-32 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 49.2 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, 1987: 162, f. 122 (f).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1987: 181, f. 941-f (m).
Araneus diadematus Zhang, 1987: 66, f. 48.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.10 (f).
Araneus diadematus Hu & Wu, 1989: 87, f. 64.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Feng, 1990: 56, f. 31.1-5 (f).
Araneus diadematus Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 8 (m).
Araneus diadematus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 167 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Salz, 1992: 59, f. 1B-C (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
Araneus diadematus Agnarsson, 1996: 60, f. 46A-C (mf).
Araneus diadematus Mcheidze, 1997: 271, f. 605-608 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 8, 25 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yin et al., 1997d: 167, f. 83a-h (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1998: 331, f. (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levy, 1998a: 326, f. 57-67 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137E, G, 143B-C, 147M (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 189, f. 111A-D (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 2002: 549, f. 205 (m).
Araneus diadematus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 50 (m).
Araneus diadematus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 266-268 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Dondale et al., 2003: 216, f. 451-457 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 236, 239 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Griswold et al., 2005: 14, f. 171E-F (m).
Araneus diadematus Almquist, 2006: 139, f. 151a-i (mf).
Araneus diadematus Tanikawa, 2007c: 80, f. 228-229, 415-419, 662-663 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 236-237 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 91, f. 3d-e, 4b, 5b, 6, 1239a-e, 40a-d, 41a-g, 42a-e, 43a-g, 44a-j (mf).
Araneus diadematus Breitling et al., 2015: 68 (S of Araneus diadematus stellatus, Araneus diadematus islandicus).
Araneus diadematus Breitling et al., 2016b: 69 (S of Araneus diadematus nemorosus and Araneus diadematus soror).
Araneus diadematus Sánchez et al., 2019: 34, f. 1 (f).
Araneus diadematus Sherwood, 2021b: 9, f. 1c (S of Aranea hortensis Barbut).
Araneus diadematus Paquin & Arbour, 2021d: 58, f. 2, 3b (f).
Araneus diadematus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 102, f. 69A-G (mf).
Araneus diadematus Morano, 2023: 78, f. 17-19 (mf).
Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. -- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Archer, A. F. (1951a). Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 1. American Museum Novitates 1487: 1-52. -- Show included taxa
Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. -- Show included taxa
Bakhvalov, V. F. (1974). [Identification key of the spider family Araneidae from Kirgizia]. Entomologiceskie issledovanija v Kirgizii 9: 101-112. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Berland, L. (1932b). Les Arachnides (Scorpions, Araignées, etc.). In: Encyclopédie entomologique. Paris 16, 1-485. -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Brændegaard, J. (1958). Araneida. In: The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54), 1-113. -- Show included taxa
Breitling, R., Lemke, M., Bauer, T., Hohner, M., Grabolle, A. & Blick, T. (2015). Phantom spiders: notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50: 65-80. doi:10.5431/aramit5010 -- Show included taxa
Breitling, R., Bauer, T., Schäfer, M., Morano, E., Barrientos, J. A. & Blick, T. (2016b). Phantom spiders 2: More notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 52: 50-77. doi:10.5431/aramit5209 -- Show included taxa
Bristowe, W. S. (1958). The world of spiders. Collins, London, 304 pp. -- Show included taxa
Calloni, E. (1889). La fauna nivale con particolare riguardo al viventi delle alte Alpi. Pavia, 478 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chrysanthus, P. (1949b). Paringsbiologie bij spinnen. In: In het Voetspoor van Thijsse. H. Veenman, Wageningen, pp. 349-359. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa
Clerck, C. (1757). Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 154 pp. [date of publication is 18 April 1757, see Breitling, 2022b: 10] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119890 -- Show included taxa
Coddington, J. A. (1990). Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 496: 1-52. -- Show included taxa
De Geer, C. (1778). Des araignées. In: Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Tome septième. Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm, 176-324, pl. 11-19, 38-39. -- Show included taxa
Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. -- Show included taxa
Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. -- Show included taxa
Fabricius, J. C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Kortensche Buchhandlung, Flensburg & Leipzig], 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36510 -- Show included taxa
Fabricius, J. C. (1793). Entomologiae systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. II. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 519 pp. [Aranea pp. 407-428]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.122153 -- Show included taxa
Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. -- Show included taxa
Fourcroy, A. F. de (1785). Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris, 544 pp. (Araneae, pp. 531-537). -- Show included taxa
Gétaz, A. (1889). Notes araneologique sur le Pays-d'enhaut. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles (3) 25: 60-64. -- Show included taxa
Grasshoff, M. (1964). Die Kreuzspinne Araneus pallidus-ihr Netzbau und ihre Paarungsbiologie. Natur und Museum 94: 305-314. -- Show included taxa
Grasshoff, M. (1968). Morphologische Kriterien als Ausdruck von Artgrenzen bei Radnetzspinnen der Subfamilie Araneinae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 516: 1-100. -- Show included taxa
Grasshoff, M. (1973b). Konstruktions- und Funktionsanalyse an Kopulationsorganen einiger Radnetzspinnen. Aufsätze und Reden der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 24: 129-151. -- Show included taxa
Griswold, C. E., Ramírez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. & Platnick, N. I. (2005). Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 56(Suppl. II): 1-324. -- Show included taxa
Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1844). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Elfter Band, pp. 1-174, pl. 361-396 (f. 850-959). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. [H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 -- Show included taxa
Kraus, O. (1984). Male spider genitalia: Evolutionary changes in structure and function. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 27: 373-382. -- Show included taxa
Laurent, J.-P. (1963). Guide aranéologique des araignées de la région d'Olloy-Couvin. Bulletin de Association Nationale des Professeurs de Biologie de Belgique 9: 278-309. -- Show included taxa
Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1982). Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51. -- Show included taxa
Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1989). Pauki. In: T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.) Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat, Moscow, pp. 218-227. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1970). Problems in the reproductive physiology of the spider palpus. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 41(Suppl. 1): 108-111. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1971a). The diadematus group of the orb-weaver genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141(4): 131-179. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (2002). Keys to the genera of araneid orbweavers (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Americas. Journal of Arachnology 30(3): 527-562. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0527:KTTGOA]2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa
Levy, G. (1998a). Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 43: 311-365. -- Show included taxa
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 821 pp. (Araneae, pp. 619-624). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542 -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Loksa, I. (1972). Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112. -- Show included taxa
Martyn, T. (1793). Aranei, or a natural history of spiders, including the principal parts of the well known work on English spiders by Eleazar Albin, as also the whole of the celebrated publication on Swedish spiders by Charles Clerk. Tomkins & Vincent, London, 70 pp. & 11 pls. [Clerck], 31 pp. & 17 pls. [Albin]. [only the Clerckian part contains binominal names, the plates are different from Clerck's and not every fig. is mentioned in the text] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119889 -- Show included taxa
McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Menge, A. (1866). Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152, pl. 1-28. -- Show included taxa
Meyer, F. A. A. (1794). Dr. Barbuts vermischte Beobachtungen über einige Spinnenarten (Aus seinem Werke: Genera insectorum). Magazin für Thiergeschichte, Thieranatomie und Thierarzneykunde 1(2): 63-67. -- Show included taxa
Mikulska, I. (1953). Pająk. Panstowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw, 70 pp. -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Moore, S. J. (1977). Some notes on freeze drying spiders. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4: 83-88. -- Show included taxa
Morano, E. (2023). La familia Araneidae Clerck, 1757 (Arachnida: Araneae) en al ámbito ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 42: 67-118. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1974a). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fennica 24: 1-70. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Arbour, G. (2021d). Variations sur un thème (1): Araneus marmoreus Clerck 1757 (Araneidae). Hutchinsonia 1: 58-59. -- Show included taxa
Pavesi, P. (1884b). Aracnidi critici di Bremi-Wolff. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 15(1/2): 126-128. -- Show included taxa
Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. -- Show included taxa
Reimoser, E. (1929c). Einheimische Spinnen 3-4. Die Natur (Wien) 5: 36-39, 62-65, 82-89. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 204 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Saaristo, M. I. (1975). On the evolution of the secondary genital organs of Lepthyphantinae (Araneae, Linyphidae). Proceedings of the 6th International Arachnological Congress, pp. 21-25. -- Show included taxa
Saaristo, M. I. (1977). Secondary genital organs in the taxonomy of Lepthyphantinae (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Reports from the Department of Zoology, University of Turku 5: 1-16. -- Show included taxa
Salz, R. (1992). Untersuchungen zur Spinnenfauna von Köln (Arachnida: Araneae). Decheniana, Beihefte 31: 57-105. -- Show included taxa
Sánchez, I., Pérez, A., Amarillo, J. M. & Pedreño, M. (2019). Ampliación del catálogo de arañas de la provincia de Cádiz, con una nueva especie para la Península Ibérica (España). Revista de la Sociedad Gaditana de Historia Natural 13: 33-42. -- Show included taxa
Scharff, N. & Coddington, J. A. (1997). A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120(4): 355-434. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01281.x -- Show included taxa
Schult, J. (1986). Zeichenvermitteltes Verhalten bein Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Semiotik 8: 253-276. -- Show included taxa
Scopoli, J. A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae [= Johannes Thomas Trattner, Wien/Vienna], 420 pp. (Araneae, pp. 392-404). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.34434 -- Show included taxa
Šestáková, A., Krumpál, M. & Krumpálová, Z. (2009). Araneidae (Araneae) Strednej Európy: I. Rod Araneus. Prírodovedecká Fakulta Univerzity Komenskéhó, Bratislava, 151 pp. -- Show included taxa
Sherwood, D. (2021b). On the nomenclatural and taxonomic status of the spider taxa in James Barbut's 'Genera Insectorum of Linnaeus' (Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 62: 7-10. doi:10.30963/aramit6203 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1874a). Les arachnides de France. Paris 1, 1-272. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1929). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 3e partie. Roret, Paris, 533-772. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. -- Show included taxa
Strand, E. (1906a). Die arktischen Araneae, Opiliones und Chernetes. In: Römer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (eds.) Fauna Arctica. Jena 4, 431-478. -- Show included taxa
Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000] -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. -- Show included taxa
Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. -- Show included taxa
Treviranus, G. R. (1812). Ueber den innern Bau der Arachniden. Nürnberg, vi+48 pp., 5 pl. -- Show included taxa
Trotta, A. (2005). Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 83: 3-178. doi:10.4081/memorieSEI.2004.3 -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1952). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Spinnen. I. Entomologisk Tidskrift 73: 151-177. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8151 -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1931). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 27. Familie. Araneidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 23: 47-136. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1960). Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1971). Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka (for 1969), 197 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. & Bao, Y. H. (1997d). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yoo, J. C. & Kim, J. P. (2002a). Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 18: 13-31. -- Show included taxa
Zamaraev, V. N. (1964). Opredelitel vidov paukov semeistva Araneidae. Uchenye Zapiski Kalininskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Instituta 31: 350-368. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. -- Show included taxa
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are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
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World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2023-07-05 | New taxonomic reference entry | Morano, 2023 | n/a |
2023-03-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Sánchez et al., 2019 | n/a |
2022-11-17 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2021-11-21 | New taxonomic reference entry | Paquin & Arbour, 2021d | n/a |
2021-07-01 | New taxonomic reference entry | Sherwood, 2021b | n/a |
2021-07-01 | Species synonymy | Sherwood, 2021b | Araneus hortensis synonymized with Araneus diadematus |
2021-05-26 | New taxonomic reference entry | Martyn, 1793 | n/a |
2016-10-07 | Species synonymy | Breitling et al., 2016b | Araneus diadematus soror synonymized with Araneus diadematus |
2016-10-07 | Species synonymy | Breitling et al., 2016b | Araneus diadematus nemorosus synonymized with Araneus diadematus |
2015-10-20 | New taxonomic reference entry | Breitling et al., 2015 | n/a |
2015-10-20 | Species synonymy | Breitling et al., 2015 | Araneus diadematus islandicus synonymized with Araneus diadematus |
2015-10-20 | Species synonymy | Breitling et al., 2015 | Araneus diadematus stellatus synonymized with Araneus diadematus |