Taxon details


Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2023-07-05
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015356]
  • Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia to China, Korea, Japan
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019); f (31604-116) of Argiope bruennichi orientalis Strand, 1907
  • Holotype: British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)/Natural History Museum (NHMUK), London, UK; 1 specimen of Aranea fasciata Fabricius, 1775 (Zimsen, 1964)
  • Syntype: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart (SMNS), Germany; type material destroyed 1944; several f of Argiope brünnichii africana Strand, 1906
Taxonomic references
Aranea brünnichii Scopoli, 1772: 125 (D).
Aranea speciosa Pallas, 1773: 732 (D).
Aranea senoculata Lepechin, 1774: 316, pl. 16, f. 1 (misidentified).
Aranea fasciata Fabricius, 1775: 433 (D).
Aranea zebra Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 29, f. 15 (Df).
Aranea formosa Cyrillus, 1787: 7, pl. 9 (Df).
Aranea pulchra Razoumowsky, 1787: 372 (D).
Aranea caspia Gmelin, 1789: 2959 (D).
Aranea fasciata Olivier, 1789: 198 (D).
Aranea phragmitis Rossi, 1790: 128, pl. 3, f. 13, pl. 9, f. 5 (D).
Segestria pulchra Risso, 1826: 160 (D).
Argiope fasciata Audouin, 1826: 329 (Df).
Miranda transalpina C. L. Koch, 1835: 128, pl. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054681].
Epeira speciosa Krynicki, 1837: 76.
Nephila transalpina C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 33, f. 356-357 (Dm, f).
Epeira speciosa Eichwald, 1841: 241, pl. 37, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira fasciata Walckenaer, 1841: 104 (Dmf).
Epeira fasciata var. A. Walckenaer, 1841: 105 (f).
Nephila fasciata C. L. Koch, 1844: 159, f. 954 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Thorell, 1873: 518 (S of Miranda/Nephila transalpina).
Argiope bruennichi Simon, 1874a: 31 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 117, pl. 4, f. 40 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Becker, 1896: (2): 5, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bösenberg, 1901: 20, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Argiope brünnichii africana Strand, 1906b: 618 (Df).
Argiope bruennichi orientalis Strand, 1907m: 416 (Df).
Argiope bruennuchi nigrofasciata Franganillo, 1910: 7, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015357].
Argiope acuminata Franganillo, 1920: 138 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015338].
Miranda zabonica Chamberlin, 1924a: 17, pl. 4, f. 34 (Dmf).
Argiope brünnichii Spassky, 1925: 15, f. 49 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Kolosváry, 1931: 1075, pl. 30, f. 6-9 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Wiehle, 1931: 14, f. 4b, 5a, 11-17 (Dmf).
Argiope bruennichi Drensky, 1943: 222, f. 3 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bristowe, 1945: 829, f. 1-3 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Locket & Millidge, 1953: 168, f. 112A-C (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Cloudsley-Thompson, 1956: 74, f. 1A (f).
Argiope brünnichi Saito, 1959: 100, f. 117a-f (f).
Argiope bruennichi Crome & Crome, 1961a: 444, f. 37-42 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Crome & Crome, 1961b: 190, f. 22-26 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Azheganova, 1968: 70, f. 141-143 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Levi, 1968a: 334, f. 39-41 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Tystshenko, 1971: 190, f. 550 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Miller, 1971: 201, pl. XXXVII, f. 16 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Loksa, 1972: 110, f. 100B, 101A-B (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 12-14 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Yin, 1978: 3, f. 6A-C (f).
Argiope bruennichi Paik & Namkung, 1979: 42, f. 23 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Song, 1980: 97, f. 43a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Wang, 1981: 98, f. 39A-C (f).
Argiope bruennichi Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. III.21, 25 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Levi, 1983: 282, f. 81-86 (mf, S).
Argiope bruennichi Hu, 1984: 103, f. 99.1-2 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Roberts, 1985: 222, f. 100c (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 76, f. 63a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Yaginuma, 1986a: 114, f. 69.4 (m).
Argiope bruennichii Zhang, 1987: 75, f. 59.1-4 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Song, 1988: 130, f. 9A-C (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 225, f. LXIX.21, 25 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Hu & Wu, 1989: 98, f. 73.1-3 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Chikuni, 1989b: 78, f. 47 (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Feng, 1990: 65, f. 40.1-5 (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Chen & Gao, 1990: 50, f. 57a-b (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Chen & Zhang, 1991: 82, f. 72.1-4 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 177 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Zhao, 1993: 234, f. 108a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Roberts, 1995: 338, f. (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Zhao, 1995: 952, f. 447a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Mcheidze, 1997: 252, f. 543-547 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bjørn, 1997: 214, f. 37-42 (mf, S).
Argiope bruennichi Yin et al., 1997d: 75, f. 8a-f (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Roberts, 1998: 350, f. (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Levy, 1998a: 358, f. 179-187 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151J-K, 152O (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Hu, 2001: 433, f. 279.1-3 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 199, f. 119A-F (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Namkung, 2002: 274, f. 19.36a-b (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim & Kim, 2002: 193, f. 26, 104, 201-202 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim & Cho, 2002: 254, f. 601-606 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Namkung, 2003: 276, f. 19.36a-b (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Almquist, 2005: 155, f. 164a-d (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Mirshamsi & Darvish, 2005: 6, f. 6, 7a-b, 8, 9a-c, 10 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Nessler, Uhl & Schneider, 2007: 2337, f. 1a-g (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2007: 400, f. 1A-G, 2A-F, 3A-B, 4A-F (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Shin, 2007: 156, f. 8A-K (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Tanikawa, 2007c: 45, f. 19-23, 437-438 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim, Ki & Park, 2008: 182, f. 5A-D (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Tanikawa, 2009: 425, f. 26-27 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2010: 77, f. 1A (f).
Argiope bruennichi Di Pompeo et al., 2011: 206, f. 3, 6a-b (f).
Argiope bruennichi Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 208, f. 146A-E (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Yin et al., 2012: 572, f. 274a-f (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim & Lee, 2012b: 46, f. 30A-C, pl. 5-6 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Jäger, 2012c: 286, f. 37-41 (mf, S).
Argiope bruennichi Vöcking, Uhl & Michalik, 2013: 2, f. 1A-F (f).
Argiope bruennichi Tiunov & Esyunin, 2014: 1319, f. 3.1-11 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 50, 6 f. (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Zhan et al., 2019: 9, f. 3F (f).
Argiope bruennichi Kosyan, 2022: 64, f. 1a-b (f).
Argiope bruennichi Morano, 2023: 84, f. 32-35 (mf).
References

Almquist, S. (2005). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62: 1-284. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Audouin, V. (1826). Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, M. J. C. L. de: "Description de l'Égypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée franҫaise, publié par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand.". Histoire Naturelle 1(4): 1-339 (arachnids, pp. 99-186, pl. 1-7). [for year of publication and authorship see Sherbourn, 1897, Tollitt, 1986 and ICZN, 1987b; a second edition was publ. in 1829, with different pagination: arachnids, pp. 291-430] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Baba, Y. G. & Tanikawa, A. (2015). The handbook of spiders. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan, Tokyo, 112 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bakhvalov, V. F. (1974). [Identification key of the spider family Araneidae from Kirgizia]. Entomologiceskie issledovanija v Kirgizii 9: 101-112. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bjørn, P. P. (1997). A taxonomic revision of the African part of the orb-weaving genus Argiope (Araneae: Araneidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28(2): 199-239. doi:10.1163/187631297X00060 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1901). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96, Pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bristowe, W. S. (1945). A foreign spider, Argyope bruennichi Scop., established in England. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 11(11, 1944): 829-834. doi:10.1080/00222934408527480 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. (1924a). Descriptions of new American and Chinese spiders, with notes on other Chinese species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63(13): 1-38. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991). Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. (1956). Notes on Arachnida, 26.-Argiope bruennichi (Scop.) in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 92: 74. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Crome, W. & Crome, I. (1961a). "Wachstum ohne Häutung" und Entwicklungsvorgänge bei den Weibchen von Argyope bruennichi (Scopoli) (Araneae: Araneidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N.F.) 8(5): 443-464. doi:10.1002/mmnd.4810080506 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Crome, W. & Crome, I. (1961b). Paarung und Eiablage bei Argyope bruennichi (Scopoli) auf Grund von Freilandbeobachtungen an Zwei Populationen im Spreewald/Mark Brandenburg (Araneae: Araneidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 37(2): 189-252. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Cyrillus, D. (1787). Entomologiae neapolitanae, specimen primum. Naples, pl. 1-12. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Di Pompeo, P., Kulczycki, A., Legittimo, C. M. & Simeon, E. (2011). New records for Europe: Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) from Italy and Malta (Araneae, Araneidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15(6): 205-208. doi:10.13156/arac.2011.15.6.205 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Drensky, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle à Sophia 16: 219-254. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Eichwald, E. (1841). Faunae Caspio-Caucasiae, illustrationes universae. Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale de Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1-290 (Araneae, pp. 241-242). download pdf -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J. C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Kortensche Buchhandlung, Flensburg & Leipzig], 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36510 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Franganillo B., P. (1910). Arañas de la desembocadura del Miño. Brotéria (Ser. Zool.) 9: 5-22. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Franganillo B., P. (1920). Contribution à l'étude des arachnides du Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais 8: 138-144. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gmelin, J. F. (1789). Caroli A Linné, Systema naturae...Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata; cura Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], 2946-2961. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Jäger, P. (2012c). A review on the spider genus Argiope Audouin 1826 with special emphasis on broken emboli in female epigynes (Araneae: Araneidae: Argiopinae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 7: 272-331, 358-362. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, J. M. & Kim, J. P. (2002). A revisional study of family Araneidae Dahl, 1912 (Arachnida, Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 18: 171-266. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, J. P. & Cho, J. H. (2002). Spider: Natural Enemy & Resources. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 424 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, J. P., Ki, L. J. & Park, Y. C. (2008). The spider fauna of Cheonggyecheon from Korea. Korean Arachnology 24: 169-187. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2012b). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Araneid spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(16): 1-146. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. [H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1838). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Vierter Band, pp. 109-144, pl. 139-144 (f. 319-339); Fünfter Band, pp. 1-124, pl. 145-174 (f. 340-417). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1844). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Elfter Band, pp. 1-174, pl. 361-396 (f. 850-959). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kolosváry, G. (1931). Variations-Studien über "Gasteracantha" und "Argyope" Arten. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 16: 1055-1085. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kosyan, M. A. (2022). The first record of the genus Argiope of the family Araneidae: Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) and Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772) in Armenia. Proceedings of the Yerevan State University, Chemistry and Biology 56(1): 63-67. doi:10.46991/PYSU:B/2022.56.1.063 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Krynicki, J. (1837). Arachnographiae Rossicae. Decas prima. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalists de Moscou 10: 73-88. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1982). Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1989). Pauki. In: T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.) Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat, Moscow, pp. 218-227. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lepechin, I. (1774). Tagebuch der Reise der verschiedene Provinzen des russichen Reiches. Altenburg, pp. 245, 257, 316. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1968a). The spider genera Gea and Argiope in America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 136: 319-352. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1983). The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 150(5): 247-338. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levy, G. (1998a). Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 43: 311-365. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Loksa, I. (1972). Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mirshamsi, O. & Darvish, J. (2005). [First record of two Argiope species from Khorasan and Mazandaran Provinces (Araneae: Araneidae)]. Science Journal of University of Tehran 3: 403-412. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Morano, E. (2023). La familia Araneidae Clerck, 1757 (Arachnida: Araneae) en al ámbito ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 42: 67-118. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Nessler, S. H., Uhl, G. & Schneider, J. M. (2007). A non-sperm transferring genital trait under sexual selection: an experimental approach. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences 274: 2337-2341. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82248 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, W. H. & Namkung, J. (1979). [Studies on the rice paddy spiders from Korea]. Seoul National Univ., 101 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pallas, P. S. (1773). Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches. St. Petersburg, vol. 2, 464 pp., Anhang 51 pp. (Araneae, p. 36). download pdf -- Show included taxa

Razoumowsky, G. de (1787). Lettre de M. le Comte de Razoumowsky à M. Reynier, sur une araignée. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 31: 372-374. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Risso, A. (1826). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Paris 5, 159-176. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Rossi, P. (1790). Fauna etrusca: sistens insecta quae in Provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit. Tomus secundus. Thomae Masi & Sociorum, Liburni, pp. 126-140. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15771 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saitō, S. (1959). The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Scopoli, J. A. (1772). Observationes zoologicae. In: Annus V, Historico-naturalis. Christian Gottlob Hilscher, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], pp. 70-128 (Araneae, pp. 125-126). download pdf -- Show included taxa

Shin, H. K. (2007). A systematic study of the araneid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Korea (1). Korean Arachnology 23: 127-171. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1874a). Les arachnides de France. Paris 1, 1-272. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. (ed.) (1980). [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X. (1988). A revision of the Chinese spiders described by Chamberlin. Sinozoologia 6: 123-136. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Spassky, S. A. (1925). [An identification book of spiders of Don area]. Znanie Press, Novocherkassk, 62 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1906b). Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsächlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 30: 604-637, 655-690. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1907m). Spinnen des Zoologischen Instituts in Tübingen. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 24: 391-468. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sulzer, J. H. (1776). Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten, nach dem Linnaeischen System. Erster Theil. H. Steiner & Comp., Winterthur, 274 pp, 32 pls. (Araneae: 248-254, pl. 29-30). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.11198 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2007c). An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tanikawa, A. (2009). Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149, 403-463. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1873). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part IV. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 375-645. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tiunov, A. V. & Esyunin, S. L. (2014). Orb-weaver spiders of the genus Argiope (Aranei, Araneidae) from Russia and Central Asia. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 93(11): 1316-1325. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Uhl, G., Nessler, S. H. & Schneider, J. (2007). Copulatory mechanism in a sexually cannibalistic spider with genital mutilation (Araneae: Araneidae: Argiope bruennichi). Zoology 110: 398-408. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Uhl, G., Nessler, S. H. & Schneider, J. M. (2010). Securing paternity in spiders? A review on occurrence and effects of mating plugs and male genital mutilation. Genetica 138: 75-104. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Vöcking, O., Uhl, G. & Michalik, P. (2013). Sperm dynamics in spiders (Araneae): ultrastructural analysis of the sperm activation process in the garden spider Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772). PLoS One 8(9, e72660): 1-7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072660 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wang, H. Q. (1981). [Protection and utilization of spiders in paddy fields]. Hunan Press of Science and Technology, 188 pp. (reprinted, 1985) download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1931). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 27. Familie. Araneidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 23: 47-136. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M. (1978). [A study on the general orb-weaver spiders and wolf-spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Lycosidae) from rice fields]. Journal of Hunan Teachers College (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1978(10): 1-21. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. & Bao, Y. H. (1997d). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhan, Y., Jiang, H., Wu, Q., Zhang, H., Bai, Z. S., Kuntner, M. & Tu, L. H. (2019). Comparative morphology refines the conventional model of spider reproduction. PLoS One 14(7, e0218486): 1-16 & 12 Supplements. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218486 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2023-07-05 New taxonomic reference entry Morano, 2023 n/a
2023-06-13 New taxonomic reference entry Zhao, 1995 n/a
2022-10-29 New taxonomic reference entry Kosyan, 2022 n/a
2019-08-19 New taxonomic reference entry Zhan et al., 2019 n/a
2017-10-27 New taxonomic reference entry Baba & Tanikawa, 2015 n/a
2016-12-11 New taxonomic reference entry Mirshamsi & Darvish, 2005 n/a
2015-03-31 New taxonomic reference entry Kim & Lee, 2012b n/a
2015-02-02 New taxonomic reference entry Tiunov & Esyunin, 2014 n/a