Taxon details
Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841)
- Rank: Species (Genus type)
- Status: accepted
- Described:
- Last updated: 2024-03-06
- LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:006870]
- Distribution: Asia. Introduced to Canada, USA, South America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), South Africa, Seychelles, New Zealand, Hawaii
- External Resources *:
Theridium tepidariorum C. L. Koch, 1841a: vol. 8: 75, f. 646-648 (Dmf).
Theridion vulgare Hentz, 1850: 271, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059784].
Steatoda tepidariorum Thorell, 1856: 108.
Theridion tepidariorum Blackwall, 1864a: 180, pl. 13, f. 114 (mf).
Theridium marmoreum Holmberg, 1876: 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059785].
Theridium tepidariorum Emerton, 1876: 129 (S of Theridion vulgare).
Theridion tepidariorum Emerton, 1882: 13, pl. 2, f. 1 (mf).
Theridion tepidatorium Keyserling, 1884a: 9, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Theridium tepidariorum Keyserling, 1884a: 9 (S of Theridium marmoreum).
Theridium varium Urquhart, 1886: 187, pl. 6, f. 3 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059786].
Theridium tepidariorum Urquhart, 1892a: 187 (S of Theridium varium).
Theridion tepidariorum Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 35, pl. 1, f. 38 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Simon, 1894a: 536, f. 545 (m).
Theridion tepidariorum Becker, 1896: (2): 97, pl. 20, f. 3 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Tullgren, 1901a: 5, pl. 1, f. 1 (f).
Theridion tepidariorum Bösenberg, 1902: 96, pl. 8, f. 115 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Emerton, 1902: 111, f. 256-260 (mf).
Steatoda tepidariorum F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902a: 382, pl. 36, f. 1-2 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Kulczyński, 1905a: 561, pl. 14, f. 24 (m).
Theridion tepidariorum Engelhardt, 1910: 68, f. 21-23 (f).
Theridion tepidariorum Simon, 1914: 260, 296, f. 518 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Dalmas, 1917a: 356 (S of Theridion sericum; rejected by Hann, 1994: 236, see Steatoda grossa).
Theridion tepidariorum Saitō, 1933b: 42, pl. 2, f. 9.
Theridion tepidariorum Wiehle, 1937: 155, f. 91-94 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Comstock, 1940: 360, f. 342-343 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Nakatsudi, 1942a: 301, f. 30 (m).
Theridion tepidariorum Muma, 1943: 67, pl. XIII, f. 5-6 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 55 (S of Theridion pallidum).
Theridion tepidariorum Denis, 1945a: 111, f. 2, 5 (m).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Archer, 1946: 38 (T from Theridion).
Theridion tepidariorum Kaston, 1948: 103, f. 155-161 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Locket & Millidge, 1953: 63, f. 43D, F (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Levi, 1955a: 32, f. 69-70, 83-84 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Saito, 1959: 72, f. 71a-j (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Abalos & Báez, 1963: 203, f. 16-19, 29-30 (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Lee, 1966: 28, f. 6e-h (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Abalos, 1967: 273, f. 12A (f).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Levi, 1967c: 178, f. 9-11 (mf).
Theridium tepidariorum Azheganova, 1968: 60, f. 116-117 (mf).
Theridium tepidariorum Tystshenko, 1971: 150, f. 408, 432 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Miller, 1971: 192, pl. XXXIV, f. 22, pl. XXXV, f. 1 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Locket & Łuczak, 1974: 267, f. 1A, 2A, 5 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 52, f. 29A (f).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Martin, 1974b: 251, f. 1a, pl. I, f. 1, pl. II, f. 4, 6 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Palmgren, 1974b: 31, f. 7.11 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Levi & Randolph, 1975: 36, f. 52, 55 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Chrysanthus, 1975: 45, f. 168 (f).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Wozny, 1976: 217, f. 5b (f).
Theridion tepidariorum Song, 1980: 138, f. 74a-e (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Roth, 1982: 47-9, f. 52, 55 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Heimer, 1982: 41, f. 6 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 5B (m).
Theridion tepidariorum Hu, 1984: 173, f. 181.1-2 (f).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Roth, 1985: B43-9, f. 52, 55 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Roberts, 1985: 182, f. 81a (mf).
Theridion tepidariorum Guo, 1985: 99, f. 2-43.1-3 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Zhu & Shi, 1985: 98, f. 84a-d (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Yaginuma, 1986a: 33, f. 19.1 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Song, 1987: 119, f. 80 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Zhang, 1987: 104, f. 84.1-4 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Hu & Wu, 1989: 118, f. 91.1-3 (mf).
Theridium tepidariorum Izmailova, 1989: 96, f. 75 (f).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Chikuni, 1989b: 30, f. 1 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Feng, 1990: 112, f. 87.1-4 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Chen & Gao, 1990: 90, f. 113a-b (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Chen & Zhang, 1991: 139, f. 131.1-3 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 280, f. 753 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Knoflach, 1991: 61, f. 13, 18-19 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 853, f. 2A-B (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Zhao, 1993: 203, f. 94a-d (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Roth, 1994: 183, f. 55 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Dimitrov, 1994: 77, f. 2, 4 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Roberts, 1995: 279, f. (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Zhao, 1995: 922, f. 433a-d (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Agnarsson, 1996: 52, f. 35A-B (mf).
Theridium tepidariorum Mcheidze, 1997: 193, f. 393-393 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1706, f. 4a-b (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Zhu, 1998: 105, f. 63A-E (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Roberts, 1998: 293, f. (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 95, f. 12F, 43E-F, K-L (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Yoshida, 2000b: 146, f. 28-31 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Hu, 2001: 556, f. 374.1-3 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 95, f. 45A-E (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Namkung, 2002: 82, f. 13.1a-c (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Kim & Cho, 2002: 299, f. 769-774 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 26, f. 21 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 213, f. 2383-2384 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Namkung, 2003: 84, f. 13.1a-c (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Guryanova, 2003: 5, f. 2 (f).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Yoshida, 2003a: 109, f. 274-277, 542, 579 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Knoflach, 2004: 218, f. 60g (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Agnarsson, 2004: 626, f. 10A-F, 11A-F (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Almquist, 2006: 54, f. 81a-i (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Saaristo, 2006: 70, f. 60-63 (mf, T from Achaearanea).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Agnarsson, 2006b: 583, f. 56D (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Agnarsson, Coddington & Knoflach, 2007: 366, f. 109 (m).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Yoshida, 2009b: 380, f. 232-233 (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 62, f. 34.11-12 (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Saaristo, 2010: 261, f. 37.102-106 (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Wunderlich, 2011: 236, f. 98 (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Le Peru, 2011: 434, f. 654 (mf).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 77, f. 41A-E (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 853, f. 140E (m).
Achaearanea tepidariorum Yin et al., 2012: 273, f. 95a-e, 3-13b-c (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Yoshida, 2015: 27, f. 1-4 (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 24, 4 f. (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Faúndez & Téllez, 2016: 85, f. 1-5 (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Jin, 2018: 27, f. 4-17.A-G, pl. 6 (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019: 31, f. 26A-C (f) [N.B.: probably misidentified, cf. P. tabulata).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Zhan et al., 2019: 5, f. 1E-J, 4F-H (f).
Steatoda tepidariorum Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 157, f. 11A (m).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Kim, 2021: 108, f. 46A-I, pl. 22 (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z: 53, 2 f. (f).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Lapointe & Paquin, 2022: 109, f. 3c-d, 4b, 5b, f, j (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 38, f. 20A-G (mf).
Parasteatoda tepidariorum Zehbi & Yousuf, 2023: 416, f. 5A-C (f).
Abalos, J. W. & Báez, E. C. (1963). On spermatic transmission in spiders. Psyche, Cambridge 70(4): 197-207. doi:10.1155/1963/93732 -- Show included taxa
Abalos, J. W. (1967). La transferencia espermática en las arácnidos. Revistas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (2) 9: 251-278. -- Show included taxa
Agnarsson, I. (1996). Íslenskar köngulær. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175. -- Show included taxa
Agnarsson, I. (2004). Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 447-626. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x -- Show included taxa
Agnarsson, I. (2006b). A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146(4): 453-593. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00213.x -- Show included taxa
Agnarsson, I., Coddington, J. A. & Knoflach, B. (2007). Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 35(2): 334-395. doi:10.1636/SH-06-36.1 -- Show included taxa
Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 1 – families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 62(2005): 1-284. [publ. in 2006 per Jonsson, in litt.] -- Show included taxa
Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011a). Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162(4): 713-879. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x -- Show included taxa
Archer, A. F. (1946). The Theridiidae or comb-footed spiders of Alabama. Museum Paper, Alabama Museum of Natural History 22: 1-67. -- Show included taxa
Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 149 pp. -- Show included taxa
Baba, Y. G. & Tanikawa, A. (2015). The handbook of spiders. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan, Tokyo, 112 pp. -- Show included taxa
Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa
Benavides, L. R. & Hormiga, G. (2020). A morphological and combined phylogenetic analysis of pirate spiders (Araneae, Mimetidae): evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and character evolution. Invertebrate Systematics 34(2): 144-191. doi:10.1071/IS19032 -- Show included taxa
Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa
Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa
Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1944). Spiders of the Georgia region of North America. Bulletin of the University of Utah 35(9): 1-267. -- Show included taxa
Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991). Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co., Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa
Chrysanthus, P. (1975). Further notes on the spiders of New Guinea II (Araneae, Tetragnathidae, Theridiidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 140: 1-50. -- Show included taxa
Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. -- Show included taxa
Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa
Dalmas, R. de (1917a). Araignées de Nouvelle-Zélande. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 86: 317-430. -- Show included taxa
Denis, J. (1945a). Sur quelques Theridion appartenant à la faune de France. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 49(9, 1944): 111-117. N.B.: year corrected from 1944 to 1945 by Canard & Cruveillier, 2016: 43 doi:10.3406/bsef.1944.15782 -- Show included taxa
Dimitrov, D. (1994). A record of Achaearanea tabulata from the Balkan Peninsula (Araneae: Theridiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 8: 77-79. doi:10.5431/aramit0816 -- Show included taxa
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2021z). The Theridiidae of South Africa. Part 1 A-P. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 69 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7515890 -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1882). New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1-86. -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa
Emerton, J. H. (1876). Spiders common to New England and Europe. Psyche 1(21): 129-131. doi:10.1155/1876/32587 -- Show included taxa
Engelhardt, V. v. (1910). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der weiblichen Copulationsorgane einiger Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 96: 32-117. -- Show included taxa
Faúndez, E. I. & Téllez, F. (2016). New records for Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841) (Araneae: Theridiidae) in southern Chile. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 43(3): 85-87. doi:10.4067/s0718-686x2016000300009 -- Show included taxa
Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. -- Show included taxa
Guo, J. F. (ed.) (1985). [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press. -- Show included taxa
Guryanova, V. E. (2003). Materials to the spider fauna of Podolian wood-and-steppe (Ukraine). Vestnik Zoologii 37: 3-11. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. (1982). Interne Arretierungsmechanismen an der Kopulationsorganen männlicher Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Araneoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 45: 35-64. -- Show included taxa
Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hentz, N. M. (1850). Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 18-35, 271-295. -- Show included taxa
Holmberg, E. L. (1876). Arácnidos argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la República Argentina 4: 1-30. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (1984). The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 482 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa
Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa
Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa
Jin, C. (2018). Theridiidae, Ctenidae, Liocranidae. In: Zhang, F. & Xue, X. F. (eds.) Fauna of Tianmu Mountain. Volume II. Arachnida. Araneae Eriophyoidea. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 11-33, 79-80, 90-91, pl. 2-7, 17, 19. -- Show included taxa
Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa
Keyserling, E. (1884a). Die Spinnen Amerikas II. Theridiidae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1, 1-222. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832 -- Show included taxa
Kim, J. P. & Cho, J. H. (2002). Spider: Natural Enemy & Resources. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 424 pp. -- Show included taxa
Kim, S. T. (2021). Spiders V. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae, Amaurobiidae, Eresidae, Zoropsidae, Anyphaenidae. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(47): 1-230. [first pdf is reduced in size] -- Show included taxa
Knoflach, B. (1991). Achaearanea tabulata Levi, eine für Österreich neue Kugelspinne (Arachnida, Aranei: Theridiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 78: 59-64. -- Show included taxa
Knoflach, B. (2004). Diversity in the copulatory behaviour of comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). In: Thaler, K. (ed.) Diversität und Biologie von Webspinnen, Skorpionen und anderen Spinnentieren. Denisia 12: 161-256. -- Show included taxa
Koch, C. L. (1841a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Achter Band, pp. 41-131, pl. 265-288 (f. 621-694); Neunter Band, pp. 1-56, pl. 289-306 (f. 695-726). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 -- Show included taxa
Kulczyński, W. (1905a). Fragmenta arachnologica. I-IV. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie 1904: 533-568. -- Show included taxa
Lapointe, L. & Paquin, P. (2022). La distinction entre Parasteatoda tabulata (Levi 1980) et Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C.L. Koch 1841) (Araneae: Theridiidae). Hutchinsonia 2: 109-113. -- Show included taxa
Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. -- Show included taxa
Lee, C. L. (1966). [Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Junior Teachers College Publisher, 84 pp. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1955a). The spider genera Coressa and Achaearanea in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates 1718: 1-33. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. (1967c). Cosmopolitan and pantropical species of theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae). Pacific Insects 9: 175-186. -- Show included taxa
Levi, H. W. & Randolph, D. E. (1975). A key and checklist of American spiders of the family Theridiidae north of Mexico (Araneae). Journal of Arachnology 3: 31-51. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H. & Luczak, J. (1974). Achaearanea simulans (Thorell) and its relationship to Achaearanea tepidariorum (C. L. Koch) (Araneae, Theridiidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 44: 267-285. -- Show included taxa
Locket, G. H., Millidge, A. F. & Merrett, P. (1974). British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp. -- Show included taxa
Martin, D. (1974b). Morphologie und Biologie der Kugelspinne Achaearanea simulans (Thorell, 1875) (Araneae: Theridiidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 50: 251-262. -- Show included taxa
Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] -- Show included taxa
Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa
Muma, M. H. (1943). Common spiders of Maryland. Natural History Society of Maryland, Baltimore, 179 pp. -- Show included taxa
Nakatsudi, K. (1942a). Arachnida from Izu-Sitito. Journal of Agricultural Science Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku 1(4): 287-328, pl. 11-12. -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] -- Show included taxa
Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. -- Show included taxa
Palmgren, P. (1974b). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. V. Theridiidae und Nesticidae. Fauna Fennica 26: 1-54. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa
Paquin, P., Vink, C. & Dupérré, N. (2010). Spiders of New Zealand: annotated family key & species list. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand, 118 pp. -- Show included taxa
Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902a). Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 2, 313-424. [for the exact dates see Lyal, 2011] -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roth, V. D. (1982). Handbook for spider identification. Published by the author, Portal, Arizona, 128 pp. -- Show included taxa
Roth, V. D. (1985). Spider genera of North America. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville. -- Show included taxa
Roth, V. D. (1994). Spider Genera of North America, with Keys to Families and Genera, and a Guide to Literature, third edition. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, 203 pp. -- Show included taxa
Saaristo, M. I. (2006). Theridiid or cobweb spiders of the granitic Seychelles islands (Araneae, Theridiidae). Phelsuma 14: 49-89. -- Show included taxa
Saaristo, M. I. (2010). Araneae. In: Gerlach, J. & Marusik, Y. M. (eds.) Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 8-306. -- Show included taxa
Saitō, S. (1933b). Notes on the spiders from Formosa. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 13(1): 32-60, pl. 3. -- Show included taxa
Saitō, S. (1959). The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp. -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1894a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489-760. [second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973 -- Show included taxa
Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (ed.) (1980). [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X. (1987). Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Li, S. Q. (1993). Arachnida: Araneae. In: Huang, C. M. (ed.) Animals of Longqi Mountain. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 852-890. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Chen, J. & Zhu, M. S. (1997). Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, X. K. (ed.) Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze River. Chongqing Publishing House, 2, pp. 1704-1743. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa
Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001). The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp. -- Show included taxa
Thorell, T. (1856). Recensio critica aranearum suecicarum quas descripserunt Clerckius, Linnaeus, de Geerus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (3) 2(1): 61-176. [the cited page numbers at the single species refer to a separate, which started at p. 1] -- Show included taxa
Tullgren, A. (1901a). On the spiders collected in Florida by Dr. Einar Lönnberg 1892–93. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 27(IV, 1): 1-29, 1 pl. -- Show included taxa
Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa
Urquhart, A. T. (1886). On the spiders of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 18: 184-205. -- Show included taxa
Urquhart, A. T. (1892a). Catalogue of the described species of New Zealand Araneidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 24: 220-230. -- Show included taxa
Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 -- Show included taxa
Wiehle, H. (1937). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 26. Familie. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 119-222. -- Show included taxa
Woźny, M. (1976). On some anomalies in spiders. Przegląd Zoologiczny 20: 214-218. -- Show included taxa
Wunderlich, J. (2011). Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 6: 1-640. -- Show included taxa
Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F. & Hu, Y. J. (1983). Essential types and the evolution of palpal organ of spiders. Journal of Hunan Teachers College (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1983: 31-46. -- Show included taxa
Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yoo, J. C. & Kim, J. P. (2002a). Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 18: 13-31. -- Show included taxa
Yoshida, H. (2000b). The spider genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 49(2): 137-153. doi:10.2476/asjaa.49.137 -- Show included taxa
Yoshida, H. (2003a). The spider family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp. -- Show included taxa
Yoshida, H. (2009b). Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 142-147, 356-393, 467-468. -- Show included taxa
Yoshida, H. (2015). Parasteatoda and a new genus Campanicola (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Yamagata Prefectural Museum 33: 25-38. -- Show included taxa
Yuan, L., Zhao, L. J. & Zhang, Z. S. (2019). Preliminary study on the spider diversity of the Wanglang National Nature Reserve. Acta Arachnologica Sinica 28(1): 7-36. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2019.01.002 -- Show included taxa
Zehbi, N. & Yousuf, M. (2023). Household spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Kashmir Himalayas with three new records from India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 16(3): 413-420. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2023.06.004 -- Show included taxa
Zhan, Y., Jiang, H., Wu, Q., Zhang, H., Bai, Z. S., Kuntner, M. & Tu, L. H. (2019). Comparative morphology refines the conventional model of spider reproduction. PLoS One 14(7, e0218486): 1-16 & 12 Supplements. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218486 -- Show included taxa
Zhang, W. S. (ed.) (1987). [Farm spiders from Hebei Province]. Hebei University of Science and Technology Press, 299 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1993). Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhao, J. Z. (1995). Araneida. In: Natural enemies of cotton pests in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, pp. 762-1155. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Shi, J. G. (1985). [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province (for 1983), 239 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. (1998). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp. -- Show included taxa
Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. -- Show included taxa
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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases.
They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources,
however,
are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement
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World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.
GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]
Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1
Date | Type | Reference | Detail |
---|---|---|---|
2024-03-06 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zehbi & Yousuf, 2023 | n/a |
2023-06-13 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhao, 1995 | n/a |
2023-02-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z | n/a |
2023-02-10 | Species distribution update | Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021z | n/a (Old value) |
2022-11-16 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 | n/a |
2022-09-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Lapointe & Paquin, 2022 | n/a |
2022-07-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Kim, 2021 | n/a |
2022-04-14 | New taxonomic reference entry | Jin, 2018 | n/a |
2021-12-01 | Species distribution update | n/a (Old value) | |
2020-04-03 | New taxonomic reference entry | Benavides & Hormiga, 2020 | n/a |
2019-08-19 | New taxonomic reference entry | Zhan et al., 2019 | n/a |
2019-05-10 | New taxonomic reference entry | Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 | n/a |
2017-10-27 | New taxonomic reference entry | Baba & Tanikawa, 2015 | n/a |
2016-12-31 | New taxonomic reference entry | Faúndez & Téllez, 2016 | n/a |
2015-07-13 | New taxonomic reference entry | Yoshida, 2015 | n/a |