Family: Araneidae Clerck, 1757 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102] Detail
N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023 (with the single genus Paraplectanoides Keyserling, 1886); Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimitidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards).
Transferred to other families:
Alcimosphenus Simon, 1895 -- see Tetragnathidae
Andasta Simon, 1893 -- see Theridiosomatidae
Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 -- see Arkyidae
Artifex Kallal & Hormiga, 2018 -- see Phonognathidae
Artiphex Kallal & Hormiga, 2022 -- see Phonognathidae
Atimiosa Simon, 1894 -- see Tetragnathidae
Azilia Keyserling, 1882 -- see Tetragnathidae
Billima Simon, 1908 -- see Theridiidae
Cardimia Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Tetragnathidae
Chorizopella Lawrence, 1947 -- see Theridiidae
Chrysometa Simon, 1894 -- see Tetragnathidae
Clitaetra Simon, 1889 -- see Nephilidae
Cyathidea Simon, 1907 -- see Theridiosomatidae
Cyatholipus Simon, 1894 -- see Cyatholipidae
Deliochus Simon, 1894 -- see Phonognathidae
Demadiana Strand, 1929 -- see Arkyidae
Diphya Nicolet, 1849 -- see Tetragnathidae
Dolichognatha O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 -- see Tetragnathidae
Epeirotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 -- see Theridiosomatidae
Helvidia Thorell, 1890 -- see Theridiidae
Herennia Thorell, 1877 -- see Nephilidae
Heterargiope Kishida, 1936 -- see Nephilidae
Homalometa Simon, 1898 -- see Tetragnathidae
Homalopoltys Simon, 1895 -- see Tetragnathidae
Indoetra Kuntner, 2006 -- see Nephilidae
Landana Simon, 1883 -- see Tetragnathidae
Leviellus Wunderlich, 2004 -- see Phonognathidae
Malkara Davies, 1980 -- see Malkaridae
Meta C. L. Koch, 1836 -- see Tetragnathidae
Metargyra F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 -- see Tetragnathidae
Metella Fage, 1931 -- see Pimoidae
Mimicosa Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Pisauridae
Neoprolochus Reimoser, 1927 -- see Tetragnathidae
Nephila Leach, 1815 -- see Nephilidae
Nephilengys L. Koch, 1872 -- see Nephilidae
Nephilingis Kuntner, 2013 -- see Nephilidae
Nicholasia Bryant & Archer, 1940 -- see Tetragnathidae
Ogulnius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 -- see Theridiosomatidae
Orsinome Thorell, 1890 -- see Tetragnathidae
Paraebius Thorell, 1894 -- see Tetragnathidae
Parameta Simon, 1895 -- see Tetragnathidae
Paraplectanoides Keyserling, 1886 -- see Paraplectanoididae
Parazilia Lessert, 1938 -- see Tetragnathidae
Parazygiella Wunderlich, 2004 -- see Phonognathidae
Phonognatha Simon, 1894 -- see Phonognathidae
Phricotelus Simon, 1895 -- see Mysmenidae
Prolochus Thorell, 1895 -- see Tetragnathidae
Pseudometa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 -- see Tetragnathidae
Sancus Tullgren, 1910 -- see Tetragnathidae
Selkirkiella Berland, 1924 -- see Theridiidae
Singotypa Simon, 1894 -- see Phonognathidae
Stroemiellus Wunderlich, 2004 -- see Phonognathidae
Tecmessa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 -- see Theridiosomatidae
Theridiosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 -- see Theridiosomatidae
Timonoe Thorell, 1898 -- see Tetragnathidae
Totua Keyserling, 1891 -- see Linyphiidae
Trichonephila Dahl, 1911 -- see Nephilidae
Trichursa Simon, 1908 -- see Theridiidae
Wendilgarda Keyserling, 1886 -- see Theridiosomatidae
Zygia C. L. Koch, 1834 -- see Phonognathidae
Zygiella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Phonognathidae
In synonymy:
Abbotia McCook, 1894 = Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Simon, 1895a: 793)
Abbotiana Strand, 1929 = Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Bonnet, 1955: 122, superfluous replacement name)
Acantharanea Strand, 1929 = Acantharachne Tullgren, 1910 (Strand, 1929: 17, superfluous replacement name)
Acrosoma Perty, 1833 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Simon, 1895a: 859)
Aethrodes Pocock, 1900 = Pasilobus Simon, 1895 (Simon, 1903a: 1004)
Afraranea Archer, 1951 = Neoscona Simon, 1864 (Grasshoff, 1986: 4, as a subgenus of Neoscona)
Agathostichus Simon, 1897 = Mastophora Holmberg, 1876 (Levi, 2003: 315)
Allepeira Banks, 1932 = Mecynogea Simon, 1903 (Levi, 1968a: 322)
Amamra O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Ocrepeira Marx, 1883 (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 483, sub Wixia)
Amamrotypus Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478)
Anania Thorell, 1895 = Artonis Simon, 1895 (Simon, 1895a: 922, preoccupied, replacement name)
Anawixia Chamberlin, 1916 = Wagneriana F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (Levi, 1991b: 370)
Anepsia L. Koch, 1871 = Anepsion Strand, 1929 (Strand, 1929: 12, preoccupied, replacement name)
Anetes Menge, 1850 = Agalenatea Archer, 1951 (Bonnet, 1955: 325, sub Araneus, by synonymy of the type species; the genus name Anetes was supressed by Simon, 1895a: 952)
Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104); see also ICZN, 2009 (Opinion 2224))
Arcidius Simon, 1893 = Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879 (Levi, 2005b: 188, removed from the synonym of Gnolus Simon, 1879)
Artifex Kallal & Hormiga, 2018 = Artiphex Kallal & Hormiga, 2022 (Kallal & Hormiga, 2022b: 394, preoccupied, replacement name)
Atea C. L. Koch, 1837 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1991a: 171)
Atelacantha Simon, 1864 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (Simon, 1895a: 845)
Austrargiope Kishida, 1936 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 21)
Brachygea Caporiacco, 1947 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Levi, 1983: 258)
Bunocrania Thorell, 1878 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (Levi, 1996b: 140)
Burgessia McCook, 1894 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Bonnet, 1956: 917, sub nomen nudum, see note below)
Calydna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Cambridgepeira Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478)
Cathaistela Archer, 1958 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 28)
Cerceis Menge, 1866 = Cercidia Thorell, 1869 (Thorell, 1869: 37, preoccupied, replacement name)
Chaetacis Simon, 1895 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 29)
Chaetargiope Kishida, 1936 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 21)
Chinestela Chamberlin, 1924 = Neoscona Simon, 1864 (Archer, 1958: 17)
Coganargiope Kishida, 1936 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Yaginuma, 1959c: 21)
Conaranea Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478)
Conepeira Archer, 1951 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478)
Cubanella Franganillo, 1926 = Neoscona Simon, 1864 (Berman & Levi, 1971: 469, after Bryant, 1940: 511)
Cyphagogus Günther, 1862 = Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 (Simon, 1895a: 892)
Cyphepeira Archer, 1951 = Nuctenea Simon, 1864 (Levi, 1974b: 300)
Cyphonetis Thorell, 1869 = Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 (Simon, 1895a: 892, automatically with its replaced name Cyphagogus)
Cyrtogaster Keyserling, 1864 = Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868 (Thorell, 1868b: 10, preoccupied, replacement name)
Daturina Thorell, 1877 = Pycnacantha Blackwall, 1865 (Simon, 1895a: 894)
Dicrostichus Simon, 1895 = Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886 (Davies, 1988b: 316)
Diotherisoma Caporiacco, 1947 = Bertrana Keyserling, 1884 (Levi in Coddington, 1986: 6)
Drexelia McCook, 1892 = Larinia Simon, 1874 (Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 243)
Ebaea L. Koch, 1872 = Gea C. L. Koch, 1843 (Simon, 1895a: 769)
Epeira Walckenaer, 1805 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Simon, 1895a: 829)
Epeirella Mello-Leitão, 1941 = Eriophora Simon, 1864 (Levi, 2002: 562)
Euetria Thorell, 1887 = Cyrtophora Simon, 1864 (Simon, 1895a: 775)
Euglyptila Simon, 1909 = Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886 (Levi, 2003: 376)
Eurycorma Thorell, 1868 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Eurysoma C. L. Koch, 1839 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Gerrosoma Bradley, 1876 = Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 (Simon, 1895a: 892)
Glyptocranium Simon, 1895 = Mastophora Holmberg, 1876 (Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 65)
Haliger Mello-Leitão, 1943 = Kaira O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1993c: 210, T from Theridiosomatidae)
Hentzia McCook, 1894 = Mecynogea Simon, 1903 (Levi, 1968a: 322, together with its replacement name Allepeira)
Heterargiope Kishida, 1936 = Trichonephila Dahl, 1911 (Jäger, 2012c: 315, sub Nephila, by T of the type species from Argiope, after Levi, 1983: 262)
Hypophthalma Taczanowski, 1873 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Ildibaha Keyserling, 1892 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Levi, 1985a: 440)
Inca Taczanowski, 1879 = Aspidolasius Simon, 1887 (Simon, 1887d: 187, preoccupied, replacement name)
Isacantha Simon, 1864 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (Simon, 1895a: 845)
Keyserlingia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Simon, 1895a: 859)
Lariniacantha Archer, 1951 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Larinopa Grasshoff, 1970 = Larinia Simon, 1874 (Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242)
Lobetina Simon, 1895 = Prasonica Simon, 1895 (Grasshoff, 1971b: 295)
Macpos Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Kaira O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1977b: 214)
Madrepeira Levi, 1995 = Spintharidius Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2008c: 216)
Marxia McCook, 1894 = Acanthepeira Marx, 1883 (Kaston, 1938f: 259)
Mastigosoma Ausserer, 1871 = Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 (Simon, 1895a: 892)
Meganopla Simon, 1864 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Butler, 1873b: 211, sub Acrosoma, by transfer of the type species)
Miranda C. L. Koch, 1835 = Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Thorell, 1873: 518)
Mutina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 = Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 (Simon, 1895a: 874)
Nanduti Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879 (Levi, 2002: 562)
Neosconella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1973: 478)
Notocentria Thorell, 1894 = Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886 (Simon, 1895a: 885)
Novakia Court & Forster, 1988 = Novakiella Court & Forster, 1993 (Court & Forster in Platnick, 1993c: 457, preoccupied, replacement name)
Parazygia Caporiacco, 1955 = Cyclosa Menge, 1866 (Levi, 1977a: 73)
Parazygiella Wunderlich, 2004 = Zygiella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 (Gregorič et al., 2015a: 241)
Parepeira Mello-Leitão, 1933 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Paurotylus Tullgren, 1910 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (Emerit, 1982c: 458)
Peltosoma Simon, 1870 = Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868 (Simon, 1895a: 880)
Peniza Thorell, 1868 = Paraplectana Brito Capello, 1867 (Simon, 1895a: 880)
Physiola Simon, 1895 = Witica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 (Simon, 1898a: 207)
Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1988: 472)
Plectana Walckenaer, 1841 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (McCook, 1894: 211, by transfer of the type species)
Pleuromma Doleschall, 1859 = Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 (Thorell, 1878b: 28, by T of the type species)
Pronarachne Mello-Leitão, 1937 = Kaira O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1977b: 214)
Rhyncharachne Bradley, 1876 = Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 (Simon, 1895a: 892)
Salassia Gétaz, 1893 = Witica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 (Simon, 1895a: 784, sub Salassina, confirmed by Levi, 1986b: 37)
Salassina Simon, 1895 = Witica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 (Levi, 1986b: 37)
Simonarachne Archer, 1951 = Eriovixia Archer, 1951 (Grasshoff, 1986: 118, contra Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36)
Singotypa Simon, 1894 = Phonognatha Simon, 1894 (Dondale, 1966: 1170)
Stanneoclavis Butler, 1873 = Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 (Simon, 1895a: 845)
Stroemiellus Wunderlich, 2004 = Leviellus Wunderlich, 2004 (Gregorič et al., 2015a: 240)
Subaraneus Caporiacco, 1948 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Subedricus Caporiacco, 1954 = Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388)
Suzumia Kishida, 1943 = Cyrtophora Simon, 1864 (Yaginuma, 1958b: 10)
Thaumastobella Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 (Scharff, 1991: 155)
Thlaosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 = Celaenia Thorell, 1868 (L. Koch, 1872a: 236, by T of the type species, confirmed by Simon, 1895a: 897)
Tholia L. Koch, 1871 = Dolophones Walckenaer, 1837 (Simon, 1895a: 904)
Thoracites Thorell, 1898 = Thorellina Berg, 1899 (Berg, 1899: 77, preoccupied, replacement name)
Trichocharis Simon, 1895 = Caerostris Thorell, 1868 (Grasshoff, 1984: 727)
Tukaraneus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = Eriovixia Archer, 1951 (Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2611)
Turckheimia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Cyclosa Menge, 1866 (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 491)
Wagneria McCook, 1894 = Wagneriana F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 497, preoccupied, replacement name)
Zigana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Pronous Keyserling, 1881 (Levi, 1995b: 168)
Zygia C. L. Koch, 1834 = Zygiella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902d: 15, preoccupied, replacement name)
Homonyms replaced:
Anania Thorell, 1895 -- see Artonis (in Simon, 1895a)
Anepsia L. Koch, 1871 -- see Anepsion
Artifex Kallal & Hormiga, 2018 -- see Artiphex (in Kallal & Hormiga, 2022b)
Calydna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 -- see Mutina (in O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876c)
Cerceis Menge, 1866 -- see Cercidia (in Thorell, 1869)
Cyphagogus Günther, 1862 -- see Cyphonetis (in Thorell, 1869)
Cyrtogaster Keyserling, 1864 -- see Cyrtarachne (in Thorell, 1868b)
Eurysoma C. L. Koch, 1839 -- see Eurycorma (in Thorell, 1868b)
Hentzia McCook, 1894 -- see Allepeira (in Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932)
Inca Taczanowski, 1879 -- see Aspidolasius (in Simon, 1887d)
Novakia Court & Forster, 1988 -- see Novakiella
Thoracites Thorell, 1898 -- see Thorellina
Wagneria McCook, 1894 -- see Wagneriana (in F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904)
Zygia C. L. Koch, 1834 -- see Zygiella (in F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902d)
Nomina dubia:
Collina Urquhart, 1891, type U. glabicira Urquhart, 1891 -- Framenau, 2019: 23.See species list
Heurodes Keyserling, 1886, type H. turritus Keyserling, 1886 -- Framenau, 2019: 19.See species list
Metimorpha Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, type M. tullia Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- Kuntner, 2005b: 1278.See species list
Gen. Abba Castanheira & Framenau, 2023 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05924] Detail
type Araneus transversus Rainbow, 1912; gender feminine
Abba transversa (Rainbow, 1912) * | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015254]
Araneus transversus Rainbow, 1912a: 197, f. 14 (Dm; f [f. 10-13] = Gea theridioides per Davies & Gallon, 1986: 233).
Araneus transversus Davies & Gallon, 1986: 233 (Rainbow's f = Gea theridioides).
Abba transversa Castanheira & Framenau, 2023a: 76, f. 1A-D, 2A-B, 3, 4A-E (m, Df, T from Araneus).
Gen. Acacesia Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01418] Detail
type Epeira foliata Hentz, 1847; gender feminine; syn of Acacesia hamata (Hentz, 1847)
In synonymy:
Acacesia alticeps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) (Glueck, 1994: 73, sub Acacesia cornigera).
Acacesia cornigera Petrunkevitch, 1925 = Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 23).
Acacesia folifera (Marx, 1890) = Acacesia hamata (Hentz, 1847) (Bryant, 1945a: 364).
Acacesia hallucinor (Petrunkevitch, 1911, T from Araneus) = Acacesia hamata (Hentz, 1847) (Bryant, 1945a: 364).
Acacesia nigrolineata (Caporiacco, 1955) = Acacesia hamata (Hentz, 1847) (Glueck, 1994: 70).
Acacesia pentagona Caporiacco, 1954 = Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) (Glueck, 1994: 73, sub Acacesia cornigera).
Acacesia spinulosa Mello-Leitão, 1948 = Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) (Glueck, 1994: 73, sub Acacesia cornigera).
Nomen dubium:
Acacesia peruviana Chamberlin, 1916: 244, pl. 18, f. 6 (f, Peru) -- Glueck, 1994: 73.
Acacesia benigna Glueck, 1994 | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014406]
Acacesia benigna Glueck, 1994: 77, f. 23-27 (Dmf).
Acacesia graciosa Lise & Braul, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014408]
Acacesia graciosa Lise & Braul, 1996: 180, f. 1-17 (Dmf).
Acacesia hamata (Hentz, 1847) * | m f | USA to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014409]
Epeira hamata Hentz, 1847: 474, pl. 31, f. 10 (Dm).
Epeira foliata Hentz, 1847: 475, pl. 31, f. 14 (Df; preoccupied by Fourcroy, 1785, see Larinioides cornutus).
Epeira foliata Emerton, 1884: 318, pl. 37, f. 6-10 (f, Dm).
Epeira folifera Marx, 1890a: 545, 593 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057193].
Epeira foliata McCook, 1894: 154, pl. 4, f. 7-8 (mf).
Acacesia foliata Simon, 1895a: 795.
Acacesia foliata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 502, pl. 48, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus hallucinor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296 (replacement name for Epeira hamata Hentz, thought preoccupied in Araneus by Araneus hamatus Clerck, now in Singa) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057194].
Acacesia foliata Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 331, f. 213-214 (mf).
Acacesia lanceolata Badcock, 1932: 20, f. 14 (Df).
Acacesia foliata Comstock, 1940: 523, f. 546 (f).
Acacesia hamata Bryant, 1945a: 364 (S of Acacesia folifera = foliata Hentz and Araneus hallucinor).
Acacesia hamata Kaston, 1948: 235, f. 705, 725-726 (m).
Acacesia folifera Camargo, 1953: 306, f. 7, 35-38, 42-44 (m).
Araneus nigrolineatus Caporiacco, 1955: 357, f. 36a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057195].
Acacesia hamata Levi, 1976: 375, f. 74-87 (mf).
Acacesia nigrolineata Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Acacesia hamata Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 157A-C (mf).
Acacesia hamata Glueck, 1994: 69, f. 1, 4-8 (mf, S of Acacesia nigrolineata).
Acacesia hamata Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 15 (m).
Acacesia hamata Levi, 2002: 557, f. 287-290 (m).
Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Mexico to Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017149]
Epeira tenella L. Koch, 1871: 76, pl. 6, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Acacesia cornigera Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 117, f. 32-41 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014407].
Acacesia alticeps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 54, pl. 16, f. 140 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057192].
Acacesia spinulosa Mello-Leitão, 1948: 158, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057197].
Wixia tenella Archer, 1951a: 15 (T from Araneus).
Acacesia pentagona Caporiacco, 1954: 87, f. 15, 15a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057196].
Acacesia cornigera Glueck, 1994: 73, f. 2-3, 9-16 (mf, S of Acacesia alticeps, A. pentagona and A. spinulosa).
Acacesia tenella Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 23, f. 1A-D, 2A-E (mf, T from Wixia, S of Acacesia cornigera).
Acacesia villalobosi Glueck, 1994 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014410]
Acacesia villalobosi Glueck, 1994: 79, f. 28-33 (Dmf).
Acacesia yacuiensis Glueck, 1994 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014411]
Acacesia yacuiensis Glueck, 1994: 75, f. 17-22 (Dmf).
Gen. Acantharachne Tullgren, 1910 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03437] Detail
type Acantharachne cornuta Tullgren, 1910; gender feminine
N.B.: the replacement name Acantharanea Strand, 1929: 17 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05230] is unnecessary, as Acantharachne Tullgren, 1910 is not preoccupied by the differently-spelled Acantharachna in Echinodermata by Smith, 1878.
Acantharachne cornuta Tullgren, 1910 * | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014412]
Acantharachne cornuta Tullgren, 1910: 171, f. 1, pl. 4, f. 124 (Df).
Acantharanea cornuta Strand, 1929: 17 (superfluous generic replacement name).
Acantharachne giltayi Lessert, 1938 | f | Congo, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014413]
Acantharachne giltayi Lessert, 1938: 451, f. 38-40 (Df).
Acantharachne giltayi Emerit, 2000: 155, f. 17-18 (f).
Acantharachne lesserti Giltay, 1930 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014414]
Acantharachne lesserti Giltay, 1930: 128, f. 1 (Df).
Acantharachne madecassa Emerit, 2000 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037056]
Acantharachne madecassa Emerit, 1978: 361, f. 2 (nomen nudum).
Acantharachne madecassa Emerit, 2000: 153, f. 12-13 (Df).
Acantharachne milloti Emerit, 2000 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037057]
Acantharachne milloti Emerit, 1978: 362, f. 3 (nomen nudum).
Acantharachne milloti Emerit, 2000: 154, f. 14-16 (Df).
Acantharachne psyche Strand, 1913 | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014415]
Acantharachne psyche Strand, 1913a: 389 (Df).
Acantharachne regalis Hirst, 1926 | f | Cameroon, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014416]
Acantharachne regalis Hirst, 1926: 1271, f. 1 (Df).
Acantharachne seydeli Giltay, 1935 | f | DR Congo, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014417]
Acantharachne seydeli Giltay, 1935b: 10, f. 6 (Df).
Acantharachne seydeli Dippenaar-Schoeman, Sander & Webb, 2022: 9, f. 1-9 (f habitus).
Gen. Acanthepeira Marx, 1883 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01419] Detail
type Epeira stellata Walckenaer, 1805; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Marxia McCook, 1894: 192 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05933] (type Epeira stellata Walckenaer, 1805) by Kaston, 1938f: 259.
In synonymy:
Acanthepeira cerasiae (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Araneus) = Acanthepeira stellata (Walckenaer, 1805) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 105, sub Marxia).
Acanthepeira iris (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Araneus) = Acanthepeira stellata (Walckenaer, 1805) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 105, sub Marxia).
Nomina dubia:
Acanthepeira grisea (McCook, 1894: 195, pl. 13, f. 10, f, USA, originally in Marxia) -- Levi, 1976: 363.
Acanthepeira moestella Roewer, 1942a: 777 (replacement name for Epeira moesta Keyserling, 1892: 108, pl. 5, f. 80, f, USA, preoccupied by Blackwall, 1865, see Cyclosa insulana) -- Levi, 1976: 363.
Acanthepeira cherokee Levi, 1976 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014418]
Acanthepeira cherokee Levi, 1976: 366, f. 24, 29-35, 42-43 (Dmf).
Acanthepeira cherokee Breene et al., 1993: 103, f. 153A-B (mf).
Acanthepeira labidura (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014419]
Marxia labidura Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 184, f. 22 (Dm).
Acanthepeira labidura Brignoli, 1983c: 255.
Acanthepeira marion Levi, 1976 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014420]
Acanthepeira marion Levi, 1976: 368, f. 25, 36-41, 44 (Dmf).
Acanthepeira stellata (Walckenaer, 1805) * | m f | Canada to Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014421]
Epeira stellata Walckenaer, 1805: 65 (Df).
Epeira nobilis Walckenaer, 1841: 119 (Df).
Epeira cerasiae Walckenaer, 1841: 119 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057207].
Epeira iris Walckenaer, 1841: 120 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057208].
Plectana stellata Walckenaer, 1841: 171.
Epeira stellata Hentz, 1850: 22, pl. 3, f. 12 (f).
Epeira stellata Keyserling, 1864: 140, pl. 6, f. 24-25 (f).
Acrosoma stellatum Butler, 1873b: 427.
Acanthepeira stellata Marx, 1883: 22.
Epeira stellata Emerton, 1884: 319, pl. 34, f. 17, pl. 37, f. 3-5 (f, Dm).
Cyrtarachne mexicana O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: pl. 14, f. 13 (f, nomen nudum).
Cyrtarachne dugesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 113 (Df).
Marxia nobilis McCook, 1894: 194, pl. 13, f. 7-9 (mf).
Marxia stellata McCook, 1894: 193, pl. 12, f. 4-5 (mf).
Araneus stellata Simon, 1895a: 801.
Epeira stellata Emerton, 1902: 179, f. 419-420 (f).
Marxia stellata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 481, pl. 45, f. 21-22 (mf).
Araneus cerasiae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Araneus iris Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
Araneus stellatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317 (T from Marxia).
Marxia stellata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 105 (S of Araneus cerasiae and A. iris).
Acanthepeira stellata Kaston, 1948: 234, f. 714-716, 734 (mf).
Acanthepeira venusta Bryant, 1950b: 175, f. 4-5 (m, misidentified).
Acanthepeira stellata Levi, 1976: 364, f. 12-23 (mf, designated as type species).
Acanthepeira stellata Levi, 1978b: 10, f. 12-14 (m).
Acanthepeira stellata Breene et al., 1993: 103, f. 152A-C (mf).
Acanthepeira stellata Levi, 2002: 538, f. 60-61, 220-221 (mf).
Acanthepeira stellata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 41, f. 251-253 (mf).
Acanthepeira stellata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1016, f. 20A-B, 22C,H, 24A-B, 26A, 30A, 33C, 40A-B, 47E, 51E, 54G, 58C, 62D, 64E, 75A-F, 109A-F (mf).
Acanthepeira venusta (Banks, 1896) | m f | USA, Cuba, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014422]
Plectana venusta Banks, 1896e: 69 (Df).
Araneus venustus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323 (assigned to subgenus Marxia).
Acanthepeira venusta Bryant, 1950b: 175, f. 1-3 (f, not m, f. 4-5, =A. stellata).
Acanthepeira venusta Levi, 1976: 369, f. 26-28, 45, 51-56 (f, Dm).
Gen. Acroaspis Karsch, 1878 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01420] Detail
type Acroaspis olorina Karsch, 1878; gender feminine
Acroaspis decorosa (Urquhart, 1894) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015877]
Epeira decorosa Urquhart, 1894: 212 (Df).
Eriophora decorosa Court & Forster, 1988: 110, f. 351, 531-538 (Dm, f, removed from S of E. pustulosa).
Acroaspis decorosa Framenau et al., 2010: 88 (T from Eriophora).
Acroaspis lancearia (Keyserling, 1887) | m | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014967]
Epeira lancearia Keyserling, 1887a: 157, pl. 13, f. 3 (Dm).
Acroaspis lancearia Framenau, 2019: 5, f. 1A-B (m, T from Araneus).
Acroaspis mamillana (Keyserling, 1887) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014999]
Epeira mamillana Keyserling, 1887a: 154, pl. 12, f. 8 (Df).
Acroaspis mamillana Framenau, 2019: 5, f. 2A-C (f, T from Araneus).
Acroaspis olorina Karsch, 1878 * | f | Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014423]
Acroaspis olorina Karsch, 1878c: 807 (Df).
Acroaspis scutifer (Keyserling, 1886) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015187]
Epeira scutifera Keyserling, 1886a: 152, pl. 12, f. 7 (Df).
Acroaspis scutifer Framenau, 2019: 5, f. 2D-E (f, T from Araneus).
Acroaspis tuberculifera Thorell, 1881 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014424]
Acroaspis tuberculifera Thorell, 1881: 52 (Df).
Gen. Acrosomoides Simon, 1887 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01421] Detail
type Gasteracantha chaperi Simon, 1887; gender masculine
N.B.: described as subgenus; removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Benoit, 1962a: 45.
Acrosomoides acrosomoides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014425]
Gasteracantha acrosomoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 289, pl. 27, f. 19 (Df).
Acrosomoides acrosomoides Emerit, 1974: 61, f. 20-21, 22A-C, 26C (Tf from Gasteracantha).
Acrosomoides acrosomoides Emerit, 1982b: 154, f. 1.
Acrosomoides linnaei (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | West, Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014426]
Plectana linnaei Walckenaer, 1841: 163 (Df).
Plectana inversa Walckenaer, 1841: 164 (Df).
Atelacantha heterodoxa Karsch, 1879a: 330 (Df).
Gasteracantha chaperi Simon, 1887a: 266 (Df).
Gasteracantha linnaei Dahl, 1914: 268.
Acrosomoides linnaei Benoit, 1962a: 45, f. 30-31 (Tf from Gasteracantha).
Acrosomoides linnaei Emerit, 1982c: 461, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Acrosomoides tetraedra (Walckenaer, 1841) | f | Cameroon, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014427]
Plectana tetraedra Walckenaer, 1841: 166 (Df).
Gasteracantha tetraedra Dahl, 1914: 269, f. 9 (f).
Acrosomoides tetraedra Benoit, 1962a: 48, f. 33-34 (f, T from Gasteracantha).
Gen. Actinacantha Simon, 1864 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01422] Detail
type Plectana globulata Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
Actinacantha globulata (Walckenaer, 1841) * | f | Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014428]
Plectana globulata Walckenaer, 1841: 151 (Df).
Actinacantha globulata Simon, 1864: 286.
Gasteracantha globulata van Hasselt, 1882: 12.
Actinacantha globulata Emerit, 1974: 29 (T from Gasteracantha).
Actinacantha globulata Tan et al., 2019a: 42, f. 1A, 5A-C (j, probabably related to Gasteracantha hasselti].
Gen. Actinosoma Holmberg, 1883 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01423] Detail
type Plectana pentacantha Walckenaer, 1841; gender neuter
Transferred to other genera:
Actinosoma heteracanthum Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Paraverrucosa
Actinosoma riscoi Archer, 1971 -- see Rubrepeira
Actinosoma pentacanthum (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014429]
Plectana pentacantha Walckenaer, 1841: 170 (Df).
Acrosoma stelligerum Thorell, 1859: 301 (Df).
Acrosoma pentacanthum Butler, 1873b: 428.
Acrosoma pulcherrima Holmberg, 1876: 21 (Df).
Actinosoma pentacanthum Holmberg, 1883b: 237.
Cyrtarachne quinquespinosa Keyserling, 1892: 55, pl. 3, f. 44 (Dmf).
Araneus pentacanthus Simon, 1895a: 819, f. 869.
Actinosoma pentacanthum Levi, 1995b: 158, f. 1-12 (mf).
Actinosoma pentacanthum Levi, 2002: 538, f. 63-65, 255-256 (mf).
Actinosoma pentacanthum Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1016, f. 20C-D, 21B, 23B, 26C, 30D, 40C-D, 43A-B, 49D, 52E, 56D, 58G, 60J, 63A, 65B, 80A-F, 114A-G (mf).
Gen. Aculepeira Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01424] Detail
type Epeira aculeata Emerton, 1877; gender feminine; syn. of Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875)
N.B.: All Neotropical species presumably misplaced (Marusik, Omelko & Simonov, 2020: 124).
Transferred to other genera:
Aculepeira callaria Levi, 1991 -- see Amazonepeira
Aculepeira tedgenica (Bakhvalov, 1978) -- see Neoscona
In synonymy:
Aculepeira aculeata (Emerton, 1877, removed from S of A. carbonarioides) = Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875) (Levi, 1977b: 228).
Aculepeira aralis (Bakhvalov, 1981, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira armida (Audouin, 1826) (Mikhailov & Marusik, 2023: 225).
Aculepeira armida canescens (Simon, 1908) = Aculepeira armida (Audouin, 1826) (Levy, 1998a: 329).
Aculepeira charitonovi (Ermolajew, 1928) = Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) (Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 15).
Aculepeira cutucensis (Kraus, 1955, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira travassosi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) (Levi, 1991a: 298).
Aculepeira helvola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Metazygia) = Aculepeira aculifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1993a: 236).
Aculepeira hyperborea (Kulczyński, 1908) = Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) (Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 15).
Aculepeira karabagi (Karol, 1965, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Levi, 1977b: 236, sub A. noseki).
Aculepeira kariae (Roewer, 1942, attributed to Strand, 1920, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Levi, 1977b: 236, sub A. noseki).
Aculepeira lencoranicus (Bakhvalov, 1983, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Marusik, 1985b: 137).
Aculepeira melloi (Brignoli, 1983, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira albovittata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (Levi, 1991a: 303).
Aculepeira noseki (Strand, 1907) = Aculepeira talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) (Marusik, 1985b: 137).
Aculepeira sargi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira aculifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 304).
Aculepeira septentrionalis (Kulczyński, 1908, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875) (Levi, 1977b: 228).
Aculepeira sericina (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira armida (Audouin, 1826) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Aculepeira vachoni (Karol, 1964, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802) (Levi, 1977b: 234).
Aculepeira vegae (Holm, 1970, T from Araneus) = Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1977b: 230).
Aculepeira verae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875) (Levi, 1977b: 228).
Aculepeira victoria (Thorell, 1870) = Aculepeira armida (Audouin, 1826) (Drensky, 1943: 244, sub Araneus).
Nomen dubium:
Aculepeira carbonaria fulva Franganillo, 1913: 128 (f, Spain, originally in Epeira) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 51.
Aculepeira aculifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014430]
Epeira aculifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 29, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira helvola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 24, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058434].
Epeira sargi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 28, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058441].
Epeira sargi Keyserling, 1892: 123, pl. 6, f. 91 (f).
Epeira aculifera Keyserling, 1892: 207, pl. 10, f. 153 (f).
Epeira helvola Keyserling, 1893: 221, pl. 11, f. 164 (mf).
Aranea sargi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 49, f. 2 (f).
Aranea aculifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 512, pl. 49, f. 5 (f).
Aranea helvola F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 513, pl. 49, f. 10 (mf).
Araneus aculiferus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus helvolus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
Araneus sargi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Metazygia helvola Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Aculepeira aculifera Levi, 1991a: 304, f. 566-577 (f, T from Araneus, S of Araneus sargi).
Aculepeira aculifera Levi, 1993a: 236, f. 28 (m, S of Metazygia helvola).
Aculepeira albovittata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014431]
Neosconella albovittata Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 214, f. 20 (Df; preoccupied in Araneus by Westring, 1851, see Hypsosinga albovittata).
Araneus melloi Brignoli, 1983c: 263 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058439].
Aculepeira albovittata Levi, 1991a: 303, f. 560-563 (f, T from Araneus, S of Araneus melloi).
Aculepeira angeloi Álvares, Loyola & De Maria, 2005 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040005]
Aculepeira angeloi Álvares, Loyola & De Maria, 2005: 55, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Aculepeira apa Levi, 1991 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014432]
Aculepeira apa Levi, 1991a: 302, f. 557-559 (Df).
Aculepeira armida (Audouin, 1826) | m f | North Africa, Southern Europe, Turkey, Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia to China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014433]
Epeira armida Audouin, 1826: 337, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira hirsuta Hahn, 1831a: 13, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira armida Walckenaer, 1841: 52 (Dm).
Miranda exornata C. L. Koch, 1844: 156, f. 952 (Df).
Miranda hirsuta C. L. Koch, 1847: 75, f. 1550 (f).
Epeira victoria Thorell, 1870a: 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058446].
Epeira armida Kulczyński, 1901b: 331, pl. 12, f. 17 (f).
Araneus armida canescens Simon, 1908a: 432 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058431].
Epeira sericea Franganillo, 1918b: 121 (Df; preoccupied by Latreille, 1806, see Argiope lobata).
Araneus armida Simon, 1929: 691, 761, f. 1067-1068 (mf).
Aranea sericina Roewer, 1942a: 791 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015196].
Aranea armida Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 19 (f, S of Araneus victoria).
Araneus victoria Azheganova, 1968: 80, f. 154, 172 (mf).
Araneus armidus Brignoli, 1968d: 90, f. 1-3 (mf).
Araneus victoria Miller, 1971: 209, pl. XXXIX, f. 15-16 (f).
Araneus victoria Loksa, 1972: 95, f. 87E-F (mf).
Aculepeira armida Levi, 1977b: 236, f. 208-217 (mf, T from Araneus).
Araneus aralis Bakhvalov, 1981a: 137, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014715].
Araneus victoria Zhang, 1987: 73, f. 56.1-2 (f).
Araneus victoria Mcheidze, 1997: 270, f. 599-600 (mf).
Aculepeira armida Levy, 1998a: 329, f. 68-79 (mf, S of Aculepeira armida canescens).
Aculepeira armida Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131J, 145G (f).
Aculepeira armida Iorio & Herbrecht, 2016: 69, f. 1-4, 9-12 (mf).
Aculepeira armida Breitling et al., 2016b: 52 (S of Araneus sericinus).
Aculepeira armida Pintilioaie & Urák, 2022b: 30, f. 2A, 3A, 4a-c (f).
Aculepeira armida Mikhailov & Marusik, 2023: 225 (S of Araneus aralis).
Aculepeira armida Morano, 2023: 74, f. 2-5 (mf).
Aculepeira armida orientalis (Kulczyński, 1901) | f | Russia (Asia), China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014434]
Epeira victoria orientalis Kulczyński, 1901b: 330, pl. 12, f. 16 (Df).
Araneus victoria orientalis Zhang, 1987: 74, f. 57.1-2 (f).
Aculepeira armida orientalis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131K, 145H (f).
Aculepeira armida pumila (Simon, 1929) | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014435]
Araneus armida pumilus Simon, 1929: 691, 762 (Dmf).
Aculepeira azul Levi, 1991 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014436]
Aculepeira azul Levi, 1991a: 306, f. 589-591 (Df).
Aculepeira busu Levi, 1991 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014437]
Aculepeira busu Levi, 1991a: 308, f. 596-599 (Df).
Aculepeira carbonaria (L. Koch, 1869) | m f | Alps, southern Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe and Central Asia), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014438]
Epeira carbonaria L. Koch, 1869: 58 (Dm).
Epeira carbonaria Simon, 1874a: 92 (Df).
Epeira carbonaria Kulczyński, 1901b: 332, pl. 12, f. 18-19 (mf).
Araneus carbonarius Lessert, 1910b: 326, f. 177-178 (mf).
Araneus carbonarius Simon, 1929: 690, 761, f. 1066 (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75 (T from Araneus).
Aranea carbonaria Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 19 (f).
Aculepeira carbonaria Levi, 1977b: 234, f. 198-207 (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 70, f. 160 (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 19, 22 (m).
Aculepeira carbonaria Kunt, Yagmur & Tezcan, 2008: 57, f. 2A-B (f).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis (Schenkel, 1953) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014440]
Araneus carbonarius sinensis Schenkel, 1953b: 49, f. 23a-c (Dmf).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis Brignoli, 1983c: 255.
Araneus victoria Hu & Li, 1987a: 327, f. 9.1-4, 10.1-2 (mf; misidentified per Hu, 2001: 435, contra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, who listed it under Aculepeira armida).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 81, f. 60.1-9 (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis Yin et al., 1997d: 103, f. 30a-i (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131L-N, 132F-G, 145I (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis Hu, 2001: 435, f. 280.1-7 (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 181, f. 106A-F (mf).
Aculepeira carbonaria sinensis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 96, f. 65A-G (mf).
Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | USA, Canada, Russia (Europe to Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014441]
Epeira carbonaria Emerton, 1884: 315, pl. 33, f. 18, pl. 36, f. 18-19 (mf; misidentified per Levi, 1977b: 230).
Epeira carbonarioides Keyserling, 1892: 206, pl. 10, f. 152 (Df).
Epeira carbonarioides McCook, 1894: 158, pl. 5, f. 9 (f, Dm).
Epeira carbonaria Emerton, 1894: 405, pl. 1, f. 4b, d (mf; misidentified per Levi, 1977b: 230).
Araneus hyperboreus Kulczyński, 1908b: 45, pl. 2, f. 58 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058435].
Aranea charitonovi Ermolajev, 1928a: 209, f. 1-3 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058432].
Araneus vegae Holm, 1970: 198, f. 25-27, 29-31 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058444].
Aculepeira charitonovi Levi, 1977b: 230 (T from Araneus).
Aculepeira hyperborea Levi, 1977b: 230 (T from Araneus).
Aculepeira carbonarioides Levi, 1977b: 230, f. 162-173, 182-186 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus vegae).
Aculepeira carbonoides Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 58 (m).
Aculepeira carbonarioides Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 15 (S of Aculepeira charitonovi and A. hyperborea).
Aculepeira carbonoides Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 12 (m).
Aculepeira carbonarioides Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 254-256 (mf).
Aculepeira carbonarioides Dondale et al., 2003: 179, f. 387-394 (mf).
Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to West Siberia), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014442]
Aranea ceropegia Walckenaer, 1802: 199 (Df).
Epeira ceropegia Walckenaer, 1805: 33.
Epeira sclopetaria Hahn, 1834: 46, f. 131 (mf; misidentified per Wiehle, 1931: 100).
Miranda ceropegia C. L. Koch, 1838: 51, f. 370 (f, Dm).
Epeira ceropegia Blackwall, 1864a: 347, pl. 25, f. 250 (mf).
Miranda ceropegia Menge, 1866: 72, pl. 11, f. 17 (mf).
Epeira ceropegia Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 132, pl. 5, f. 19 (mf).
Epeira ceropegia Bösenberg, 1901: 32, pl. 2, f. 16 (mf).
Epeira ceropegia Kulczyński, 1901b: 332, pl. 12, f. 20 (m).
Araneus ceropegius Lessert, 1910b: 324.
Araneus ceropegia Simon, 1929: 688, 761, f. 1064, 1065 (mf).
Aranea ceropegia Wiehle, 1931: 100, f. 151-155 (mf).
Aranea ceropegia Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 19 (mf).
Araneus ceropegius Locket & Millidge, 1953: 138, f. 91A-C (mf).
Aranea ceropegia Zamaraev, 1964: 356, f. 51-52 (f).
Araneus vachoni Karol, 1964: 188, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058443].
Araneus ceropegius Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 585 (f).
Araneus ceropegius Loksa, 1972: 94, f. 86, 87A-D (mf).
Araneus ceropegius Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 39-42 (mf; probably misidentified, per Komnenov, 2014: 98).
Araneus ceropegius Palmgren, 1974a: 30, f. 12l-o (mf).
Aculepeira ceropegia Punda, 1975b: 30, f. 34-36 (mf).
Aculepeira ceropegia Levi, 1977b: 234, f. 175, 187-197 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus vachoni).
Aculepeira ceropegia Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 70, f. 159 (mf).
Aculepeira ceropegia Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 18, 21 (m).
Aculepeira ceropegia Roberts, 1995: 324, f. (mf).
Araneus ceropegius Mcheidze, 1997: 269, f. 597-598 (f).
Aculepeira ceropegia Roberts, 1998: 337, f. (mf).
Aculepeira ceropegia Blick & Nentwig, 2003: 38, f. 5-8 (f).
Aculepeira ceropegia Almquist, 2006: 133, f. 146a-h (mf).
Aculepeira ceropegia Pintilioaie & Urák, 2022b: 41, f. 2B, 3B, 4d-f (f).
Aculepeira ceropegia Morano, 2023: 75, f. 6-7 (mf).
Aculepeira escazu Levi, 1991 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014443]
Aculepeira escazu Levi, 1991a: 306, f. 585-588 (Df).
Aculepeira gravabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Honduras to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014444]
Epeira gravabilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 33, pl. 5, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira gravabilis Keyserling, 1892: 122, pl. 6, f. 90 (f).
Araneus gravabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295.
Aculepeira gravabilis Levi, 1991a: 304, f. 578-584 (Tf from Araneus).
Aculepeira lapponica (Holm, 1945) | m f | Sweden, Finland, Russia (West Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014969]
Aranea lapponica Holm, 1945b: 61, f. 20a-b (Df).
Araneus lapponicus Palmgren, 1974a: 30, f. 12p-t (f, Dm).
Araneus lapponicus Brignoli, 1983c: 257.
Aculepeira lapponica Blick & Nentwig, 2003: 39, f. 1, 3 (Tmf from Araneus).
Aculepeira lapponica Almquist, 2006: 133, f. 147a-c (f).
Aculepeira luosangensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014445]
Araneus ceropegius Hu & Li, 1987b: 262, f. 9.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
Aculepeira luosangensis Yin et al., 1990: 10, f. 17-26 (Dmf).
Aculepeira luosangensis Yin et al., 1997d: 104, f. 31a-j (mf).
Aculepeira luosangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 131O-Q, 132H-I, 145J (mf).
Aculepeira luosangensis Hu, 2001: 436, f. 281.1-8 (mf).
Aculepeira machu Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014446]
Aculepeira machu Levi, 1991a: 302, f. 553-556 (Df).
Aculepeira matsudae Tanikawa, 1994 | m f | Russia (Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014447]
Aculepeira matsudae Tanikawa, 1994c: 180, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Aculepeira matsudae Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 209, 631-632 (mf).
Aculepeira matsudae Tanikawa, 2009: 450, f. 210-211 (mf).
Aculepeira matsudae Marusik, Omelko & Simonov, 2020: 125, f. 1-18 (mf).
Aculepeira morenoae Rubio, Izquierdo & Piacentini, 2013 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045725]
Aculepeira morenoae Rubio, Izquierdo & Piacentini, 2013: 549, f. 1-30 (Dmf).
Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875) * | m f | North America, Russia (Urals to Far East), Kazakhstan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014448]
Epeira packardii Thorell, 1875d: 490 (Dm).
Epeira aculeata Emerton, 1877: 528 (Df; preoccupied by Latreille, 1806, see Micrathena spinosa) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058430].
Epeira carbonaria Keyserling, 1892: 204, pl. 9, f. 151 (mf; misidentified per Levi, 1977b: 228).
Epeira carbonaria McCook, 1894: 157, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (mf; misidentified per Levi, 1977b: 228).
Epeira aculeata Emerton, 1894: 405, pl. 1, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Araneus septentrionalis Kulczyński, 1908b: 47, pl. 2, f. 57 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058442].
Araneus aculeatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus septentrionalis Schenkel, 1930b: 24, f. 9a-b (Dm).
Aculepeira packardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75 (removed from S of A. carbonaria).
Aculepeira verae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75, f. 215-216 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058445].
Aculepeira verae Levi & Field, 1954: 448, f. 26, 28 (mf).
Aculepeira packardi Holm, 1970: 201, f. 28 (m).
Aculepeira packardi Levi, 1977b: 228, f. 148-161, 174, 176-181 (mf, S of Aculeperia aculeata, A. verae and Araneus septentrionalis).
Aculepeira packardi Yin et al., 1990: 12, f. 27-34 (mf).
Aculepeira packardi Yin et al., 1997d: 106, f. 32a-i (mf).
Aculepeira packardi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 132A-C, J-K. 145K (mf).
Aculepeira packardi Hu, 2001: 438, f. 282.1-8 (mf).
Aculepeira packardi Levi, 2002: 543, f. 130-131, 199 (mf).
Aculepeira packardi Blick & Nentwig, 2003: 39, f. 2, 4 (f).
Aculepeira packardi Dondale et al., 2003: 177, f. 378-386 (mf).
Aculepeira serpentina Guo & Zhang, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043753]
Aculepeira serpentina Guo & Zhang, 2010: 261, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Aculepeira sogdiana (Charitonov, 1969) | m f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015204]
Araneus sogdianus Charitonov, 1969: 79, f. 2 (Df).
Aculepeira sogdiana Mikhailov, 1997c: 112 (T from Araneus).
Aculepeira sogdiana Mikhailov & Marusik, 2023: 226 (T from Araneus confirmed).
Aculepeira taibaishanensis Zhu & Wang, 1995 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014449]
Aculeperia taibaishanensis Zhu & Wang, 1995a: 165, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Aculepeira taibaishanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 107, f. 33a-e (mf).
Aculepeira taibaishanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 132D-E, L-M, 145L (mf).
Aculepeira talishia (Zawadsky, 1902) | m f | Turkey, Iran, Caucasus to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014450]
Epeira talishia Zawadsky, 1902: 4 (D).
Araneus similis Nosek, 1905b: 131 (Dmf; preoccupied by Keyserling, 1885, see Araneus guttatus).
Aranea noseki Strand, 1907m: 396 (replacement name for A. similis) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058440].
Aranea kariae Roewer, 1942a: 788 (lapsus for A. noseki) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058437].
Araneus karabagi Karol, 1965: 111, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058436].
Aculepeira noseki Levi, 1977b: 236, f. 218-225 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus karabagi and A. kariae).
Araneus lencoranicus Bakhvalov, 1983: 93, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058438].
Aculepeira talishia Marusik, 1985b: 137 (T from Araneus, S of Araneus lencoranicus and A. noseki = similis).
Aculepeira talishia Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 20, 23 (m).
Aculepeira talishia Seropian, Otto & Bulbulashvili, 2023: 148, f. 13-15, Suppl.: 4 f. (f).
Aculepeira travassosi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014451]
Neosconella travassosi Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 377, f. 33-34 (Df).
Neosconella cutucensis Kraus, 1955b: 23, f. 67-69 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058433].
Araneus cutucensis Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
Araneus travassosi Brignoli, 1983c: 263.
Aculepeira travassosi Levi, 1991a: 298, f. 543-547 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus cutucensis).
Aculepeira travassosi Levi, 2002: 543, f. 128-129 (f).
Aculepeira travassosi Dierkens, 2012a: 24, f. 1, 33 (f).
Aculepeira visite Levi, 1991 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014452]
Parawixia darlingtoni Bryant, 1945a: 382, f. 21 (f only, not male holotype).
Aculepeira visite Levi, 1991a: 307, f. 592-595 (Df).
Aculepeira vittata (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014453]
Metepeira vittata Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 17, f. 26-27 (Df).
Aculepeira vittata Levi, 1991a: 300, f. 548-552 (Tf from Metepeira, Dm).
Gen. Acusilas Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01425] Detail
type Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895; gender masculine
Transferred to other genera:
Acusilas rufoniger Franganillo, 1930 -- see Leucauge
Acusilas rufoniger maculatus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Leucauge
In synonymy:
Acusilas gentingensis Murphy & Murphy, 1983 = Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895 (Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 18).
Acusilas vicitrus (Sherriffs, 1928) = Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895 (Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018c: 391).
Nomen nudum:
Acusilas indicus Sebastian, Sudhikumar, Mathew & Samson, in Sebastian & Peter, 2009: 122, 436, pl. 12 (mf, India) -- Sebastian & Peter, 2009, description is invalid as no deposition of the types is stated, see ICZN Article 16.4.2.
Acusilas africanus Simon, 1895 | m f | Sierra Leone, Cameroon, DR Congo, Gabon, Tanzania, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014454]
Acusilas africanus Simon, 1895a: 785, f. 849 (Df).
Acusilas africanus Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 119, f. 7-8 (f).
Acusilas africanus Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 15, f. 9A-C, 12B, 13B, 15A-B, 16A-E, 17A-B (f, Dm).
Acusilas africanus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 7, p. 6: 1 unnumbered f., p. 7: 6 unnumbered f. (f).
Acusilas callidus Schmidt & Scharff, 2008 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041729]
Acusilas callidus Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 25, f. 27, 28A-B (Df).
Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895 * | m f | India, China to Indonesia (Moluccas)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014455]
Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895a: 785 (Df).
Phonognatha vicitra Sherriffs, 1928: 183, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014069].
Acusilas coccineus Uyemura, 1939b: 142, f. a-f (f).
Acusilas coccineus Yaginuma, 1960: 59, f. 58 (f).
Acusilas coccineus Namkung, 1964: 37, f. 23 (f).
Acusilas coccineus Yaginuma, 1971: 59, f. 58 (f).
Acusilas coccineus Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 117, f. 3-6 (f).
Acusilas gentingensis Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 122, f. 18-20 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014457].
Acusilas coccineus Hu, 1984: 88, f. 78.1-2 (f).
Acusilas coccineus Yaginuma, 1986a: 116, f. 61.2 (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Chikuni, 1989b: 75, f. 40 (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 112, f. 106.1-3 (f).
Acusilas coccineus Yin et al., 1997d: 109, f. 35a-d (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 133A-D, 145M (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Namkung, 2002: 256, f. 19.18a-b (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Kim & Kim, 2002: 177, f. 1, 70-71, 156-157 (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Namkung, 2003: 257, f. 19.17a-b (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Shin, 2007: 163, f. 11A-H (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Tanikawa, 2007c: 90, f. 279-281, 746-747 (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 176, f. 17B-D (m).
Acusilas coccineus Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 18, f. 7A-B, 10A-D, 11A-B, 12A, 13A, 18A-B, 19A-E, 20A-B, 21A-B (mf, S).
Acusilas coccineus Tanikawa, 2009: 461, f. 317-318 (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Yin et al., 2012: 587, f. 282a-d (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 12, f. 3A-C, pl. 1 (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 41, 4 f. (mf).
Acusilas coccineus Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 11, f. 48-52, 176 (f).
Acusilas coccineus Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018c: 391, f. 1A-E, 2A-G (mf, S of Phonognatha vicitra).
Acusilas dahoneus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014456]
Acusilas dahoneus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 584, f. 363a-e (Df).
Acusilas dahoneus Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 22, f. 22, 23A-B (f).
Acusilas lepidus (Thorell, 1898) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014458]
Argiope lepida Thorell, 1898: 337 (Dm).
Acusilas lepidus Levi, 1983: 260 (Tm from Argiope; N.B.: probably misplaced in this genus, per Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 23).
Acusilas lepidus Levi & Santos, 2013: 222, f. 1 (m).
Acusilas malaccensis Murphy & Murphy, 1983 | m f | Thailand, Laos, China, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014459]
Acusilas malaccensis Murphy & Murphy, 1983b: 119, f. 9-17 (Dmf).
Acusilas malaccensis Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 24, f. 4-5, 6A-B, 8A-B, 24A-B, 25A-F, 26A-B (mf).
Acusilas spiralis Schmidt & Scharff, 2008 | m | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041730]
Acusilas spiralis Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 28, f. 29, 30A-B (Dm).
Acusilas tongi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053580]
Acusilas tongi Mi & Li, 2021b: 51, f. 1A-C, 2A-H, 20A (Dmf).
Acusilas vei Schmidt & Scharff, 2008 | m | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041731]
Acusilas vei Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 29, f. 31, 32A-B (Dm).
Acusilas vilei Schmidt & Scharff, 2008 | m | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041732]
Acusilas vilei Schmidt & Scharff, 2008: 30, f. 33, 34A-B (Dm).
Gen. Aethriscus Pocock, 1902 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01427] Detail
type Aethriscus olivaceus Pocock, 1902; gender masculine
Aethriscus olivaceus Pocock, 1902 * | f | DR Congo, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014462]
Aethriscus olivaceus Pocock, 1902b: 329 (Df).
Aethriscus olivaceus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 9, p. 8: 1 unnumbered f., p. 9: 2 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Aethriscus pani Lessert, 1930 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014463]
Aethriscus pani Lessert, 1930: 663, f. 33-34 (Df).
Gen. Aethrodiscus Strand, 1913 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01428] Detail
type Aethrodiscus transversalis Strand, 1913; gender masculine
Aethrodiscus transversalis Strand, 1913 * | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014464]
Aethrodiscus transversalis Strand, 1913a: 387 (Df).
Gen. Aetrocantha Karsch, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01429] Detail
type Aetrocantha falkensteini Karsch, 1879; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Benoit, 1962a: 43; not a senior synonym of Paurotylus Tullgren, 1910 (Emerit, 1982c: 458, contra Benoit, 1964a: 47).
In synonymy:
Aetrocantha galeata (Simon, 1887, T from Isoxya) = Aetrocantha falkensteini Karsch, 1879 (Benoit, 1964a: 47).
Aetrocantha falkensteini Karsch, 1879 * | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014465]
Aetrocantha falkensteinii Karsch, 1879a: 332 (Df).
Isoxia falkensteini Simon, 1887a: 268.
Isoxia galeata Simon, 1887a: 269, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057826].
Gasteracantha galeata Simon, 1895a: 843, f. 891 (f).
Gasteracantha galeata Simon, 1907d: 301 (Dm).
Gasteracantha falkensteini Dahl, 1914: 255.
Isoxya galeata Benoit, 1962a: 23, f. 16 (T from Gasteracantha).
Aetrocantha falkensteini Benoit, 1962a: 43, f. 28-29 (f, T from Gasteracantha).
Aetrocantha falkensteini Benoit, 1964a: 47 (S of Isoxya galeata).
Aetrocantha falkensteini Emerit, 1982c: 459, f. 1-3, pl. 1, f. 1B, pl. 2 (m).
Gen. Afracantha Dahl, 1914 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01430] Detail
type Afracantha batesi Dahl, 1914; gender feminine; syn. of Afracantha camerunensis (Thorell, 1899)
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
In synonymy:
Afracantha batesi (Pocock, 1900, T from Gasteracantha) = Afracantha camerunensis (Thorell, 1899) (Benoit, 1962a: 25, sub Isoxya ).
Afracantha camerunensis (Thorell, 1899) * | f | Cameroon, DR Congo, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014466]
Gasteracantha brevispina camerunensis Thorell, 1899: 65 (Df).
Gasteracantha batesi Pocock, 1900g: 858, pl. 56, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060880].
Gasteracantha (Afracantha) batesi Dahl, 1914: 252, f. 7 (f, S of Gasteracantha brevispina camerunensis).
Isoxya camerunensis Benoit, 1962a: 25, f. 18 (f, T from Gasteracantha, removed from S of Gasteracantha batesi, rejecting Dahl, 1914: 252, S of Gasteracantha batesi).
Afracantha camerunensis Emerit, 1974: 29 (T from Isoxya).
Gasteracantha camerunensis Levi, 1996b: 143, f. 313-321 (f).
Afracantha camerunensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 11, p. 10: 4 unnumbered f., p. 11: 7 unnumbered f. f (f).
Gen. Agalenatea Archer, 1951 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01431] Detail
type Araneus redii Scopoli, 1763; gender feminine
N.B.: considered valid by Grasshoff, 1976: 149; considered a junior synonym of Anetes Menge, 1850: 71 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05995] (type A. coeletron Menge, 1850) by Bonnet, 1955: 325 (sub Araneus, by synonymy of the type species; the genus name Anetes was supressed by Simon, 1895a: 952); Breitling, 2019b: 23 discusses Agalenatea might be a subgenus of Araneus (based mainly on COI, see FAQ 7).
Transferred to other genera:
Agalenatea angulopicta (Schenkel, 1953) -- see Alenatea
Agalenatea arcopicta (Schenkel, 1953) -- see Alenatea
Agalenatea davidi (Schenkel, 1963) -- see Alenatea
Agalenatea fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Alenatea
In synonymy:
Agalenatea agalena (Hahn, 1834, T from Epeira) = Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) (Thorell, 1870a: 18, sub Epeira sollers).
Agalenatea aldrovandi (Scopoli, 1763, T from Aranea) = Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) (Simon, 1874a: 90, sub Epeira).
Agalenatea biocellata (Canestrini, 1868, T from Epeira) = Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) (Simon, 1929: 761, sub Araneus).
Agalenatea coeletron (Menge, 1850) = Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) (Bonnet, 1955: 326, sub Araneus).
Agalenatea cratera (Walckenaer, 1802, T from Aranea) = Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) (Thorell, 1870a: 18, sub Epeira sollers).
Agalenatea modesta (Simon, 1890, T from Neoscona) = Agalenatea liriope (L. Koch, 1875) (Grasshoff & van Harten, 2007: 155).
Agalenatea modestella (Strand, 1907) = Agalenatea liriope (L. Koch, 1875) (Roewer, 1942a: 811, sub Aranea).
Agalenatea solers (Walckenaer, 1805) = Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) (Simon, 1874a: 90, sub Epeira).
Agalenatea liriope (L. Koch, 1875) | m f | Ethiopia, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014988]
Epeira liriope L. Koch, 1875b: 19, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira modesta Simon, 1890a: 104 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016723].
Aranea modestella Strand, 1907m: 422 (superfluous replacement name, see Araneus thorelli) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061437].
Aranea modesta Roewer, 1942a: 811 (S of Aranea modestella).
Neoscona modesta Levy, 1998a: 338 (T from Araneus).
Agalenatea liriope Grasshoff & van Harten, 2007: 155 (T from Araneus, S of Neoscona modesta; N.B.: see note under Araneus cardioceros).
Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) * | m f | Azores, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014467]
Aranea redii Scopoli, 1763: 394 (D).
Aranea aldrovandi Scopoli, 1763: 394 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061438].
Aranea cratera Walckenaer, 1802: 197 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061439].
Aranea cratera Panzer, 1804b: 66, pl. 49, f. 5 (f).
Epeira cratera Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira solers Walckenaer, 1805: 60 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061440].
Epeira agalena Hahn, 1834: 29, f. 115 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061441].
Epeira cratera Walckenaer, 1841: 35 (Dm).
Epeira solers Walckenaer, 1841: 41 (Df).
Atea sclopetaria C. L. Koch, 1844: 134, f. 934-935 (mf; misidentified per Thorell, 1870a: 18).
Anetes coeletron Menge, 1850: 71 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058153].
Epeira sollers Westring, 1861: 41 (Dm).
Epeira solers Blackwall, 1864a: 336, pl. 24, f. 243 (mf).
Epeira solers Menge, 1866: 63, pl. 9, f. 11 (mf).
Epeira biocellata Canestrini, 1868a: 173 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061442].
Epeira biocellata Canestrini, 1868c: 201 (Dm).
Epeira sollers Thorell, 1870a: 18 (S of Aranea cratera and Epeira agalena).
Epeira redii Simon, 1874a: 90 (mf, S of Aranea aldrovandi and Epeira solers).
Epeira redii Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 17 (mf).
Araneus coeletron Simon, 1895a: 952 (supression of the genus name Anetes).
Epeira redii Becker, 1896: (2): 29, pl. 6, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira redii Bösenberg, 1901: 38, pl. 2, f. 24 (mf).
Epeira agalena O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1910: 108, pl. A, f. 18-22 (mf).
Araneus redii Lessert, 1910b: 323.
Araneus redii Fedotov, 1912a: 84, f. 29-30 (mf).
Araneus redii Simon, 1929: 688, 761, f. 1050, 1064 (mf, probable S of Epeira biocellata, accepted by Roewer).
Aranea redii Wiehle, 1931: 97, f. 146-150 (mf).
Aranea redii Drensky, 1943: 243, f. 21 (mf).
Agalenatea redii Archer, 1951c: 1, f. 1 (m, T from Araneus).
Araneus redii Locket & Millidge, 1953: 139, f. 93A-C (mf).
Araneus redii Bonnet, 1955: 326 (S of Araneus coeletron).
Aranea redii Zamaraev, 1964: 357, f. 58-60 (mf).
Araneus redii Azheganova, 1968: 79, f. 162, 169 (mf).
Araneus redii Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 579, 587 (f).
Araneus redii Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 5-6 (mf).
Araneus redii Loksa, 1972: 80, f. 70A-D (mf).
Araneus redii Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 76-80 (mf).
Agalenatea redii Punda, 1975b: 31, f. 37-38 (f).
Agalenatea redii Roberts, 1985: 214, f. 96a (mf).
Araneus redii Hu & Wu, 1989: 93, f. 69.1-3 (f).
Agalenatea redii Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 70, f. 161 (mf).
Agalenatea redii Roberts, 1995: 325, f. (mf).
Araneus redii Mcheidze, 1997: 273, f. 613-616 (mf).
Agalenatea redii Yin et al., 1997d: 115, f. 40a-c (f).
Agalenatea redii Roberts, 1998: 338, f. (mf).
Agalenatea redii Levy, 1998a: 333, f. 88-95 (mf).
Agalenatea redii Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 230, f. 133E-F, 145N (f).
Agalenatea redii Almquist, 2006: 135, f. 148a-k (mf).
Agalenatea redii Morano, 2023: 76, f. 8-12 (mf).
Gen. Alenatea Song & Zhu, 1999 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01434] Detail
type Aranea fuscocolorata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Alenatea angulopicta (Schenkel, 1953) = Alenatea fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Ma & Tu, 1987: 52, sub Neoscona).
Alenatea arcopicta (Schenkel, 1953) = Alenatea fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Ma & Tu, 1987: 51, sub Neoscona).
Alenatea davidi (Schenkel, 1963) = Alenatea fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Ma & Tu, 1987: 52, sub Neoscona).
Alenatea fuscocoloratoides (Namkung, 2002) = Alenatea acusiseta (Zhu & Song, 1994) (Namkung, 2003: 255, sub Araneus).
Alenatea acusiseta (Zhu & Song, 1994) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014661]
Araneus acusisetus Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 27, f. 2A-C (Dm).
Araneus acusisetus Yin et al., 1997d: 143, f. 58a-c (m).
Araneus acusisetus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134K-L, 146K (m).
Araneus acusisetus Tanikawa, 2001b: 83, f. 73-74, 77-78 (m, Df).
Araneus fuscocoloratoides Namkung, 2002: 254, 620, f. 19.16a-b (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061283].
Araneus acusisetus Namkung, 2003: 255, f. 19.15a-b (mf, S of Araneus fuscocoloratoides).
Araneus acusisetus Tanikawa, 2007c: 82, f. 238-239, 679-680 (mf).
Araneus acusisetus Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 255-256 (mf).
Araneus acusisetus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 17, f. 6A-C (mf).
Alenatea acusiseta Marusik et al., 2020: 493 (T from Araneus).
Alenatea fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) * | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014476]
Aranea fuscocolorata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 224, pl. 4, f. 29, pl. 12, f. 298 (Dmf).
Aranea fuscocolorata Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 25-26 (f).
Araneus fuscoloratus Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 12-14 (f).
Araneus arcopictus Schenkel, 1953b: 50, f. 25a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061281].
Araneus angulopictus Schenkel, 1953b: 53, f. 26a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061280].
Neoscona fuscocolorata Yaginuma, 1955a: 19, pl. I, f. 6, 14 (mf, T from Araneus).
Catheistela fuscocolorata Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (lapsus, T from Neoscona).
Agalenatea angulopicta Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (T from Araneus).
Agalenatea arcopicta Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (T from Araneus).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Yaginuma, 1960: 52, f. 48 (f).
Araneus davidi Schenkel, 1963: 172, f. 100a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061282].
Araneus fuscocoloratus Lee, 1966: 39, f. 10h-i (f).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Yaginuma, 1971: 52, f. 48 (f).
Araneus angulopictus Hu, 1984: 89, f. 80.1-2 (f).
Neoscona fuscocolorata Hu, 1984: 93, f. 86.1-2 (mf).
Araneus arcopictus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 69, f. 56a-e (f, Dm).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (T from Neoscona).
Neoscona fuscolorata Yaginuma, 1986a: 105, f. 55.9 (f).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Yaginuma, 1986c: 187, f. 1B, D (mf).
Neoscona angulopictus Zhang, 1987: 83, f. 67.1-2 (f).
Neoscona fuscocolorata Zhang, 1987: 85, f. 69.1-5 (mf).
Neoscona fuscocolorata Ma & Tu, 1987: 51, f. 1 (mf, S of Neoscona angulopicta, N. arcopicta and N. davidi).
Araneus fuscocoloratus Chikuni, 1989b: 70, f. 27 (mf).
Agalenatea arcopicta Yin et al., 1997d: 112, f. 37a-c (f).
Agalenatea davidi Yin et al., 1997d: 113, f. 38a-b (f, T from Araneus).
Agalenatea fuscocolorata Yin et al., 1997d: 113, f. 39a-g (mf, T from Araneus).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 235, f. 6B, 133H-K, 146A-B (mf, T from Agalenatea).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 183, f. 107A-G (mf).
Araneus fuscoloratus Namkung, 2002: 253, f. 19.15a-b (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Kim & Kim, 2002: 178, f. 2, 72-73, 158 (mf).
Alenatea fuscocoloratus Namkung, 2003: 256, f. 19.16a-b (mf, lapsus).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Shin, 2007: 166, f. 12A-G (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Tanikawa, 2007c: 77, f. 213, 637-638 (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 253-254 (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 196, f. 137A-G (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Yin et al., 2012: 588, f. 283a-g (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 13, f. 4A-C (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Marusik et al., 2020: 490, f. 1-4, 9-10, 13-15, 19-21, 25-26 (mf).
Alenatea fuscocolorata Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 99, f. 66A-D (mf).
Alenatea touxie Song & Zhu, 1999 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014477]
Agalenatea angulopicta Yin et al., 1997d: 111, f. 36a-d (f; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 235).
Alenatea touxie Song & Zhu, in Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 235 (Df).
Alenatea touxie Yin et al., 2012: 590, f. 284a-d (f).
Alenatea touxie Marusik et al., 2020: 493 (possible S of Alenatea wangi).
Alenatea wangi Zhu & Song, 1999 | m f | China, Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014478]
Alenatea wangi Zhu & Song, in Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 235, f. 133L-N (Df).
Alenatea touxie Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 185, f. 108A-C (f; misidentified per Marusik et al., 2020: 492).
Alenatea cf. wangi Simonov, 2020: 115, f. 2a-d (f).
Alenatea wangi Marusik et al., 2020: 492, f. 5-8, 11-12, 16-18, 22-24, 27-28 (Dm, f).
Gen. Allocyclosa Levi, 1999 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01435] Detail
type Cyrtophora bifurca McCook, 1887; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Allocyclosa furcata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898, T from Cyclosa) = Allocyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) (Levi, 1999: 304).
Allocyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) * | m f | USA to Panama, Turks & Caicos, Cuba, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014479]
Cyrtophora bifurca McCook, 1887: 342 (Dmf).
Cyclosa fissicauda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 49, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dj).
Cyclosa fissicauda Keyserling, 1893: 274, pl. 14, f. 203 (f).
Cyclosa bifurca McCook, 1894: 1: 128, 2: 189, 372, 376, 3: 227, pl. 17, f. 9-10 (mf).
Larinia fissicauda Simon, 1895a: 790.
Cyclosa furcata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 247, pl. 31, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055704].
Cyclosa furcata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 6 (f).
Cyclosa fissicauda F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 495, pl. 47, f. 8 (f).
Cyclosa bifurca Levi, 1977a: 86, f. 78-89 (mf).
Allocyclosa bifurca Levi, 1999: 304, f. 3-22 (mf, T from Cyclosa, S of Cyclosa furcata).
Allocyclosa bifurca Levi, 2002: 538, f. 58-59, 273-274 (mf).
Gen. Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01436] Detail
type Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Araneus Clerck, 1757 and considered a senior synonym of Parepeira Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 41 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05287] (type Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1865 = Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841)) (contra Archer, 1951a: 42, who considered that name a junior synonym of Cercidia by transfer of type species), Subaraneus Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05289] (type Epeira veniliae Keyserling, 1865), Lariniacantha Archer, 1951a: 15 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05286] (type Epeira grayi Blackwall, 1863) and Subedricus Caporiacco, 1954: 84 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05290] (type Epeira nigropustulata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865)) by Levi, 1976: 388, and of Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 192 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05288] (type Epeira truncata Keyserling, 1865) by Levi, 1988: 472 (by transfer of type species, contra Archer, 1951a: 20, who considered that name a junior synonym of Verrucosa).
Transferred to other genera:
Alpaida calix (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Metazygia
Alpaida duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Spilasma
Alpaida erythromela (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Mecynogea
Alpaida mammifera (Tullgren, 1902) -- see Molinaranea
Alpaida maura (Hentz, 1847) -- see Metazygia
Alpaida montecarlo Levi, 1988 -- see Larinia
Alpaida riscoi (Archer, 1971) -- see Rubrepeira
Alpaida rubronigra (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Rubrepeira
In synonymy:
Alpaida aestimabilis (Keyserling, 1892, T from Araneus) = Alpaida championi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1988: 454).
Alpaida albonotata (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Epeiroides) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
Alpaida albostriata (Keyserling, 1865) = Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841) (Levi, 1988: 391).
Alpaida albostriata columbiana (Strand, 1915) = Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841) (Levi, 1988: 391).
Alpaida albotaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1942, T from Wixia) = Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
Alpaida borellii (Simon, 1897, T from Araneus) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida carteri (Badcock, 1932, T from Araneus) = Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1988: 415).
Alpaida caxias Levi, 1988 = Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988 (Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 339).
Alpaida citrinella (Roewer, 1942, T from Metepeira) = Alpaida citrina (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 418).
Alpaida coniformis (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1988: 462).
Alpaida cylindrica (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Epeira) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Simon, 1895a: 811, sub Araneus).
Alpaida deliciosa (Keyserling, 1893, T from Araneus) = Alpaida carminea (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 406).
Alpaida designata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, T from Araneus) = Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
Alpaida elegantissima (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Epeira) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Simon, 1895a: 811, sub Araneus).
Alpaida ensifer (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Edricus) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Caporiacco, 1954: 85, sub Subedricus nigropustulatus).
Alpaida fissifasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Wixia) = Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
Alpaida goeldii (Karsch, 1886) = Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) (Simon, 1891c: 10, sub Epeira).
Alpaida inexplicabilis (Badcock, 1932, T from Araneus) = Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
Alpaida lanei Levi, 1988 = Alpaida atomaria (Simon, 1895) (Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 335).
Alpaida multipunctata (Simon, 1895, T from Araneus) = Alpaida tabula (Simon, 1895) (Levi, 1988: 404).
Alpaida mutata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, T from Araneus) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
Alpaida nigropunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Wixia) = Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 395).
Alpaida nigropunctata (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Araneus) = Alpaida calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Levi, 1988: 461).
Alpaida nigropunctatula (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Alpaida calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Levi, 1988: 461).
Alpaida nigropustulata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) = Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 472).
Alpaida ocellifera (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = Alpaida quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) (Levi, 1988: 467).
Alpaida octomaculata (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = Alpaida quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) (Levi, 1988: 467).
Alpaida pantherina (Taczanowski, 1873, T from Araneus) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida rhodomelas (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Araneus) = Alpaida acuta (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 450).
Alpaida roemeri (Strand, 1908) = Alpaida navicula (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 25).
Alpaida spinigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Wixia) = Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 387).
Alpaida taczanowskii (Simon, 1897, T from Araneus) = Alpaida delicata (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1988: 458).
Alpaida trisignata (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Alpaida trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1988: 445).
Alpaida undulata (Bertkau, 1880) = Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) (Simon, 1891c: 10, sub Epeira).
Alpaida unguiformis (Keyserling, 1893, T from Metazygia) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida veles (Keyserling, 1879, T from Epeira) = Alpaida grayi (Blackwall, 1863) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295, sub Araneus).
Alpaida wiedenmeyeri (Schenkel, 1953, T from Metepeira) = Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1988: 402).
Alpaida xavantina Levi, 1988 = Alpaida moka Levi, 1988 (Poeta & Lise, 2015: 399).
Alpaida acuta (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014480]
Epeira acuta Keyserling, 1865: 816, pl. 18, f. 13-14 (Df).
Epeira rhodomelas Taczanowski, 1878b: 147, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062218].
Epeira acuta Keyserling, 1893: 228, pl. 11, f. 169 (f).
Araneus acutus Simon, 1897e: 2.
Araneus rhodomelas Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Wixia acuta Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 261 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida acuta Levi, 1988: 450, f. 421-426 (Dm, f, T from Wixia, S of Araneus rhodomelas).
Alpaida acuta Levi, 2002: 545, f. 175-177 (f).
Alpaida albocincta (Mello-Leitão, 1945) | m f | Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014481]
Epeirella albocincta Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 236 (Dj).
Alpaida albocincta Levi, 1988: 466, f. 525-529 (Dmf, T from Epeirella).
Alpaida almada Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014482]
Alpaida almada Levi, 1988: 482, f. 635-639 (Dmf).
Alpaida almada Levi, 2002: 547, f. 189-190 (m).
Alpaida alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014483]
Epeira alticeps Keyserling, 1879: 311, pl. 4, f. 13 (Df).
Epeira undulata Bertkau, 1880a: 89, pl. 2, f. 32 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062224].
Epeira göldii Karsch, 1886b: 92, pl. 3, f. 9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062225].
Epeira alticeps Simon, 1891c: 10 (S of Epeira goeldii and E. undulata).
Epeira alticeps Keyserling, 1892: 203, pl. 9, f. 150 (f).
Araneus alticeps Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Araneus carteri Badcock, 1932: 25, f. 17 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062202].
Verrucosa alticeps Roewer, 1942a: 879.
Alpaida alticeps Levi, 1976: 358 (T from Verrucosa).
Alpaida alticeps Levi, 1988: 415, f. 182-187 (mf, S of Araneus carteri).
Alpaida alto Levi, 1988 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014484]
Alpaida alto Levi, 1988: 434, f. 320-323 (Df).
Alpaida alvarengai Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014485]
Alpaida alvarengai Levi, 1988: 407, f. 128-133 (Dmf).
Alpaida amambay Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014486]
Alpaida amambay Levi, 1988: 429, f. 274-277 (Df).
Alpaida anchicaya Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014487]
Alpaida anchicaya Levi, 1988: 474, f. 587-592 (Dmf).
Alpaida angra Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014488]
Alpaida angra Levi, 1988: 468, f. 537-540 (Df).
Alpaida antonio Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014489]
Alpaida antonio Levi, 1988: 446, f. 392-397 (Dmf).
Alpaida antonio Dierkens, 2014b: 15, f. 1, 38 (f).
Alpaida arvoredo Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044647]
Alpaida hoffmanni Levi, 1988: 400, f. 95-96 (m; misidentified per Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 263).
Alpaida arvoredo Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 263, f. 3-7 (Dmf).
Alpaida atomaria (Simon, 1895) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014490]
Salassina atomaria Simon, 1895a: 781 (Df).
Edricus atomarius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 337.
Alpaida atomaria Levi, 1988: 458, f. 479-482 (f, T from Edricus).
Alpaida lanei Levi, 1988: 412, f. 170-171 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014542].
Alpaida atomaria Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 335, f. 9A-H, 10A-E (mf, S of Alpaida lanei).
Alpaida banos Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014491]
Alpaida banos Levi, 1988: 428, f. 261-266 (Dmf).
Alpaida banos Dierkens, 2014b: 15, f. 2, 27 (m).
Alpaida biasii Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014492]
Alpaida biasii Levi, 1988: 422, f. 231-233 (Df).
Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Costa Rica to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014493]
Epeira bicornuta Taczanowski, 1878b: 168, pl. 2, f. 18 (Dmf).
Epeira spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 43, pl. 5, f. 9-10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062219].
Epeira spinigera Keyserling, 1892: 131, pl. 7, f. 97 (f).
Epeira spinigera McCook, 1894: 191, pl. 14, f. 3-4 (f).
Araneus bicornutus Simon, 1895a: 818.
Aranea spinigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 16 (f).
Araneus spiniger Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Araneus designatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 51, pl. 14, f. 126-127 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062206].
Wixia fissifasciata Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 244, f. 27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062208].
Wixia spinigera Caporiacco, 1948a: 654 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida bicornuta Levi, 1988: 387, f. 9, 11-18 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus designatus, Wixia fissifasciata and W. spinigera).
Alpaida bicornuta Dierkens, 2014b: 16, f. 3-4, 28, 39 (mf).
Alpaida bischoffi Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014494]
Alpaida bischoffi Levi, 1988: 424, f. 234-238 (Dmf).
Alpaida boa Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014495]
Alpaida boa Levi, 1988: 447, f. 408-409 (Dm).
Alpaida boa Dierkens, 2014b: 16, f. 5, 29 (m).
Alpaida boraceia Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014496]
Alpaida boraceia Levi, 1988: 436, f. 328-329 (Dm).
Alpaida cachimbo Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014497]
Alpaida cachimbo Levi, 1988: 400, f. 90-91 (Dm).
Alpaida cali Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014498]
Alpaida cali Levi, 1988: 477, f. 611-616 (Dmf).
Alpaida calotypa (Chamberlin, 1916) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014499]
Epeira nigropunctata Taczanowski, 1878b: 167, pl. 2, f. 17 (Dmf; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871, see Araneus nigropunctatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062226].
Araneus nigropunctatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Araneus calotypa Chamberlin, 1916: 256, pl. 19, f. 4 (Dmf).
Aranea nigropunctatula Roewer, 1942a: 848 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062213].
Alpaida calotypa Levi, 1988: 461, f. 501-505 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus nigropunctatulus and A. nigropunctatus).
Alpaida canela Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014500]
Alpaida canela Levi, 1988: 421, f. 216-218 (Df).
Alpaida canoa Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014501]
Alpaida canoa Levi, 1988: 439, f. 348-353 (Dmf).
Alpaida caramba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044648]
Alpaida caramba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 263, f. 8-12 (Dmf).
Alpaida carminea (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014502]
Epeira carminea Taczanowski, 1878b: 163, pl. 2, f. 14 (Df).
Epeira deliciosa Keyserling, 1893: 234, pl. 11, f. 274 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062205].
Araneus deliciosus Simon, 1897e: 2.
Araneus carmineus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 284.
Parepeira carminea Mello-Leitão, 1942a: 429, f. 1 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida carminea Levi, 1988: 406, f. 122-127 (mf, S of Araneus deliciosus).
Alpaida chaco Levi, 1988 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014504]
Alpaida chaco Levi, 1988: 408, f. 140-142 (Df).
Alpaida championi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014505]
Epeira championi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 42, pl. 5, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
Epeira aestimabilis Keyserling, 1892: 181, pl. 9, f. 133 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062196].
Aranea championi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 517, pl. 50, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus aestimabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus championi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Alpaida championi Levi, 1988: 454, f. 446-451 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus aestimabilis).
Alpaida championi Levi, 2002: 545, f. 182-184 (f).
Alpaida chapada Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014506]
Alpaida chapada Levi, 1988: 402, f. 97-100 (Df).
Alpaida chickeringi Levi, 1988 | m f | Panama to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014507]
Alpaida chickeringi Levi, 1988: 480, f. 628-634 (Dmf).
Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014508]
Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988: 476, f. 599-602 (Df).
Alpaida cisneros Poeta & Lise, 2015: 398, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Alpaida citrina (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014509]
Epeira citrina Keyserling, 1892: 88, pl. 4, f. 66 (Df; not preoccupied in Araneus by Fourcroy, 1785, see Misumena vatia).
Araneus citrinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Aranea citrinella Roewer, 1942a: 839 (superfluous replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062203].
Metepeira citrina Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida citrina Levi, 1988: 418, f. 204-206 (f, T from Metepeira, S of Metepeira citrinella).
Alpaida citrina Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011: 61, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Alpaida clarindoi Nogueira & Dias, 2015 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048410]
Alpaida clarindoi Nogueira & Dias, 2015: 416, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 * | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014510]
Alpaida conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 53, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df; would be preoccupied in Araneus by Pallas, 1772, see Cyclosa conica).
Alpaida conica Keyserling, 1893: 281, pl. 14, f. 207 (f).
Aranea conica F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
Araneus conicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
Aranea coniformis Roewer, 1942a: 839 (superfluous replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062204].
Alpaida conica Levi, 1988: 462, f. 506-511 (Dm, f, T from Araneus, S of Araneus coniformis).
Alpaida constant Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014511]
Alpaida constant Levi, 1988: 402, f. 101-102 (Dm).
Alpaida coroico Levi, 1988 | m f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014512]
Alpaida coroico Levi, 1988: 392, f. 39-43 (Dmf).
Alpaida costai Levi, 1988 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014513]
Alpaida costai Levi, 1988: 464, f. 515-518 (Df).
Alpaida cuiaba Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014514]
Alpaida cuiaba Levi, 1988: 399, f. 86-89 (Df).
Alpaida cuyabeno Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014515]
Alpaida cuyabeno Levi, 1988: 428, f. 267-270 (Df).
Alpaida darlingtoni Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014516]
Alpaida darlingtoni Levi, 1988: 468, f. 541-546 (Dmf).
Alpaida deborae Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014517]
Alpaida deborae Levi, 1988: 442, f. 364-366 (Df).
Alpaida deborae Dierkens, 2014b: 16, f. 6, 40 (f).
Alpaida delicata (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014518]
Epeira delicata Keyserling, 1892: 183, pl. 9, f. 135 (Dmf).
Araneus taczanowskii Simon, 1897b: 473 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062220].
Araneus delicatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 288.
Alpaida delicata Levi, 1988: 458, f. 472-478 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus taczanowskii).
Alpaida delicata Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 7-8, 30, 41 (mf).
Alpaida delicata Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 244, f. 10-13 (m).
Alpaida delicata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1014, f. 18G-H, 22G, 26B, 30B, 32A, 33A, 44A-B, 46F, 49F, 52G, 56F, 61B, 63B, 65D, 82A-D, 103A, 116A-F (mf).
Alpaida dominica Levi, 1988 | m f | Lesser Antilles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014519]
Alpaida dominica Levi, 1988: 410, f. 147-153 (Dmf).
Alpaida eberhardi Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014520]
Alpaida eberhardi Levi, 1988: 470, f. 555-558 (Df).
Alpaida elegantula (Archer, 1965) | m f | Martinique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014521]
Lariniacantha elegantula Archer, 1965b: 132, f. 8-9 (Df).
Alpaida elegantula Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida elegantula Levi, 1988: 410, f. 143-146 (f).
Alpaida elegantula Sánchez-Ruiz & Maréchal, 2020: 48, f. 1-9 (Dm, f).
Alpaida ericae Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014522]
Alpaida ericae Levi, 1988: 460, f. 486-490 (Df).
Alpaida erythrothorax (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | French Guiana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014523]
Singa erythrothorax Taczanowski, 1873: 126 (Df; m see Alpaida leucogramma).
Araneus erythrothorax Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Alpaida erythrothorax Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Alpaida erythrothorax Levi, 1988: 444, f. 376-378 (f).
Alpaida gallardoi Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014524]
Alpaida gallardoi Levi, 1988: 432, f. 300-305 (Dmf).
Alpaida gracia Levi, 1988 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014525]
Alpaida gracia Levi, 1988: 464, f. 512-514 (Df).
Alpaida graphica (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014526]
Epeira graphica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 22, pl. 7, f. 16 (Dm).
Epeira graphica Keyserling, 1892: 121, pl. 6, f. 89 (m).
Aranea graphica F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 518, pl. 51, f. 2 (m).
Araneus graphicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Metazygia graphica Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 (Df, T from Araneus).
Alpaida graphica Levi, 1988: 453, f. 435-439 (mf, T from Metazygia).
Alpaida grayi (Blackwall, 1863) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014527]
Epeira grayii Blackwall, 1863a: 34 (Dmf).
Epeira veles Keyserling, 1879: 310, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062229].
Araneus grayi Simon, 1897e: 1.
Araneus grayii Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295 (S of Epeira veles).
Wixia grayi Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 251 (T from Araneus).
Lariniacantha grayi Archer, 1951a: 15, f. 38-40 (mf, T from Wixia).
Alpaida grayi Levi, 1976: 388.
Alpaida grayi Levi, 1988: 394, f. 10, 44-49 (mf).
Alpaida grayi Levi, 2002: 557, f. 291-292 (m).
Alpaida guimaraes Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014528]
Alpaida guimaraes Levi, 1988: 390, f. 19-24 (Dmf).
Alpaida gurupi Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014529]
Alpaida gurupi Levi, 1988: 429, f. 278-279 (Dm).
Alpaida gurupi Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 248, f. 22-24 (Df).
Alpaida guto Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042274]
Alpaida guto Abrahim & Bonaldo, 2008: 398, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Alpaida haligera (Archer, 1971) | f | Peru, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014530]
Lariniacantha haligera Archer, 1971: 159, f. 5 (Df).
Alpaida haligera Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida haligera Levi, 1988: 426, f. 257-260 (f).
Alpaida hartliebi Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014531]
Alpaida hartliebi Levi, 1988: 430, f. 294-297 (Df).
Alpaida hoffmanni Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014532]
Alpaida hoffmanni Levi, 1988: 400, f. 92-94 (Df; m f. 95-96 see Alpaida arvoredo).
Alpaida hoffmanni Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 262, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Alpaida holmbergi Levi, 1988 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014533]
Alpaida holmbergi Levi, 1988: 408, f. 134-137 (Df).
Alpaida iguazu Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014534]
Alpaida iguazu Levi, 1988: 436, f. 330-335 (Dmf).
Alpaida imperatrix Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050249]
Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988: 438, f. 340-341 (m; misidentified per Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 323).
Alpaida imperatrix Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 323, f. 1A-E, 2A-D (Dmf).
Alpaida imperialis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050250]
Alpaida imperialis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 326, f. 3A-E, 4A-E (Dmf).
Alpaida iquitos Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014535]
Alpaida iquitos Levi, 1988: 416, f. 194-197 (Df).
Alpaida iquitos Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 9, 42 (f).
Alpaida iquitos Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 248, f. 18-21 (Dm).
Alpaida itacolomi Santos & Santos, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042906]
Alpaida itacolomi Santos & Santos, 2010: 62, f. 1-2, 5-7 (Dmf).
Alpaida itapua Levi, 1988 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014536]
Alpaida itapua Levi, 1988: 433, f. 310-312 (Df).
Alpaida itauba Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014537]
Alpaida itauba Levi, 1988: 445, f. 386-391 (Dmf).
Alpaida jacaranda Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014538]
Alpaida jacaranda Levi, 1988: 432, f. 298-299 (Dm).
Alpaida kartabo Levi, 1988 | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014539]
Alpaida kartabo Levi, 1988: 399, f. 80-83 (Df).
Alpaida keyserlingi Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014540]
Alpaida keyserlingi Levi, 1988: 398, f. 69-74 (Dmf).
Alpaida kochalkai Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014541]
Alpaida kochalkai Levi, 1988: 416, f. 191-193 (Df).
Alpaida kochalkai Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 264, f. 13-14 (Dm).
Alpaida latro (Fabricius, 1775) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014543]
Aranea latro Fabricius, 1775: 412 (D).
Aranea latro Olivier, 1789: 233 (D).
Epeira latro Walckenaer, 1841: 113 (Df).
Miranda latro C. L. Koch, 1844: 158, f. 933 (Dm).
Epeira latro Keyserling, 1878a: 574, pl. 14, f. 3 (f).
Epeira latro Keyserling, 1892: 197, pl. 9, f. 146 (f).
Araneus latro Petrunkevitch, 1911: 299.
Drexellia latro Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 177 (T from Araneus, lapsus).
Lariniacantha latro Archer, 1951a: 15 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida latro Levi, 1988: 414, f. 175-181 (mf).
Alpaida leucogramma (White, 1841) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014544]
Epeira (Singa) leucogramma White, 1841: 474 (Df).
Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1865: 815, pl. 19, f. 27-28 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062198].
Singa erythrothorax Taczanowski, 1873: 126 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1988: 444).
Epeira albostriata Keyserling, 1893: 258, pl. 13, f. 193 (f, Dm).
Aranea albostriata Tullgren, 1905: 34, pl. 5, f. 11 (f).
Araneus leucogrammus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 301.
Aranea albostriata columbiana Strand, 1916b: 110 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062199].
Parepeira albostriata Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 41.
Parepeira albostriata Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321 (S of Mecynogea erythromela; revalidated by Levi, 1997: 224).
Cercidia albostriata Archer, 1951a: 42 (T from Parepeira).
Alpaida leucogramma Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Lariniacantha albostriata Levi, 1975b: 113 (T from Cercidia).
Alpaida leucogramma Levi, 1988: 391, f. 1-6, 32-38 (mf, S of Alpaida albostriata and A. albostriata columbiana).
Alpaida leucogramma Levi, 2002: 545, f. 178-181 (f).
Alpaida leucogramma Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 10, 31 (m).
Alpaida levii Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047877]
Alpaida levii Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 242, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Alpaida lomba Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014545]
Alpaida lomba Levi, 1988: 421, f. 219-222 (Df).
Alpaida lomba Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011: 264, f. 15-16 (Dm).
Alpaida losamigos Deza & Andía, 2014 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047055]
Alpaida losamigos Deza & Andía, 2014: 68, f. 1-9 (Df).
Alpaida lubinae Levi, 1988 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014546]
Alpaida lubinae Levi, 1988: 442, f. 367-373 (Dmf).
Alpaida machala Levi, 1988 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014547]
Alpaida machala Levi, 1988: 470, f. 559-563 (Df).
Alpaida machala Poeta & Lise, 2015: 397, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Alpaida madeira Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014548]
Alpaida madeira Levi, 1988: 468, f. 547-550 (Df).
Alpaida manicata Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014549]
Araneus manicatus Simon, 1895a: 822 (nomen nudum).
Alpaida manicata Levi, 1988: 420, f. 210-215 (Dmf).
Alpaida marista Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050251]
Alpaida marista Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 329, f. 5A-E, 6A-E (Dmf).
Alpaida marmorata (Taczanowski, 1873) | f | Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014550]
Singa marmorata Taczanowski, 1873: 125 (Df).
Araneus marmorata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 301.
Alpaida marmorata Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Alpaida marmorata Levi, 1988: 429, f. 280-288 (f).
Alpaida marta Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014551]
Alpaida marta Levi, 1988: 478, f. 623-627 (Dmf).
Alpaida mato Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014552]
Alpaida mato Levi, 1988: 422, f. 228-230 (Df).
Alpaida mendensis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050252]
Alpaida mendensis Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 332, f. 7A-E, 8A-E (Dmf).
Alpaida moata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014553]
Araneus moatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 47, pl. 14, f. 125 (Df).
Alpaida moata Levi, 1988: 448, f. 415-420 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida moka Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru, Brazil, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014554]
Alpaida moka Levi, 1988: 426, f. 253-256 (Df).
Alpaida xavantina Levi, 1988: 455, f. 452-457 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014612].
Alpaida moka Poeta & Lise, 2015: 399 (S of Alpaida xavantina).
Alpaida monzon Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014555]
Alpaida monzon Levi, 1988: 398, f. 75-79 (Dmf).
Alpaida monzon audiberti Dierkens, 2014 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046664]
Alpaida monzon audiberti Dierkens, 2014b: 17, f. 11-12, 43 (Df).
Alpaida morro Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014556]
Alpaida morro Levi, 1988: 412, f. 166-169 (Df).
Alpaida muco Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014557]
Alpaida muco Levi, 1988: 466, f. 519-522 (Df).
Alpaida murtinho Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014558]
Alpaida murtinho Levi, 1988: 399, f. 84-85 (Dm).
Alpaida nadleri Levi, 1988 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014559]
Alpaida nadleri Levi, 1988: 474, f. 583-586 (Df).
Alpaida nancho Levi, 1988 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014560]
Alpaida nancho Levi, 1988: 456, f. 468-471 (Df).
Alpaida narino Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014561]
Alpaida narino Levi, 1988: 428, f. 271-273 (Df).
Alpaida natal Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014562]
Alpaida natal Levi, 1988: 422, f. 226-227 (Dm).
Alpaida navicula (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015049]
Epeira navicula L. Koch, 1871: 102, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Aranea roemeri Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014575].
Alpaida roemeri Levi, 1988: 469, f. 551-554 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida navicula Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 25, f. 3A-B (f, T from Araneus, S of Alpaida roemeri).
Alpaida negro Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014563]
Alpaida negro Levi, 1988: 448, f. 410-414 (Dmf).
Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014564]
Araneus nigrofrenatus Simon, 1895a: 816 (Df).
Alpaida nigrofrenata Levi, 1988: 421, f. 223-225 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida nigrofrenata Poeta & Lise, 2015: 397, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Alpaida niveosigillata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014565]
Singa niveosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 260, f. 1 (Df).
Alpaida niveosigillata Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Alpaida niveosagillata Levi, 1988: 446, f. 398-403 (f, Dm).
Alpaida nonoai Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014566]
Alpaida nonoai Levi, 1988: 478, f. 617-622 (Dmf).
Alpaida octolobata Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014567]
Alpaida octolobata Levi, 1988: 460, f. 483-485 (Df).
Alpaida octolobata Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011: 61, f. 5-8 (Dm).
Alpaida octolobata Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB15, f. 35-36 (f).
Alpaida oliverioi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014568]
Cyclosa oliverioi Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 369, f. 22 (Dm; pedipalps lost per Levi, 1999: 310).
Alpaida oliverioi Levi, 1999: 310 (T from Cyclosa).
Alpaida orgaos Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014569]
Alpaida orgaos Levi, 1988: 424, f. 239-242 (Df).
Alpaida oyapockensis Dierkens, 2014 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046665]
Alpaida oyapockensis Dierkens, 2014b: 19, f. 13-14, 44 (Df).
Alpaida pedro Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014570]
Alpaida pedro Levi, 1988: 425, f. 246-252 (Dmf).
Alpaida penca Deza & Andía, 2014 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047056]
Alpaida penca Deza & Andía, 2014: 69, f. 10-33 (Dmf).
Alpaida picchu Levi, 1988 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014571]
Alpaida picchu Levi, 1988: 433, f. 313-316 (Df).
Alpaida quadrilorata (Simon, 1897) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014572]
Araneus quadriloratus Simon, 1897e: 5 (Df).
Cercidia octomaculata Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 236, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062216].
Parepeira ocellifera Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 241, f. 19 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062215].
Alpaida octomaculata Levi, 1975b: 113 (T from Cercidia).
Alpaida ocellifera Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida quadrilorata Levi, 1988: 467, f. 530-536 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Alpaida ocellifera and A. octomaculata).
Alpaida queremal Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014573]
Alpaida queremal Levi, 1988: 470, f. 564-569 (Dmf).
Alpaida rioja Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014574]
Alpaida rioja Levi, 1988: 406, f. 116-121 (Dmf).
Alpaida rosa Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014576]
Alpaida rosa Levi, 1988: 461, f. 495-500 (Dmf).
Alpaida rossi Levi, 1988 | f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014577]
Alpaida rossi Levi, 1988: 447, f. 404-407 (Df).
Alpaida rostratula (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014578]
Epeira rostratula Keyserling, 1892: 82, pl. 4, f. 62 (Dm).
Araneus rostratulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Wixia rostratula Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida rostratula Levi, 1988: 394, f. 50-56 (m, Df, T from Wixia).
Alpaida rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014579]
Epeira rubellula Keyserling, 1892: 81, pl. 4, f. 61 (Df).
Araneus rubellulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Araneus inexplicabilis Badcock, 1932: 23, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062209].
Wixia nigropunctata Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 214, f. 21-22 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062212].
Wixia albotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 403, f. 25-26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062200].
Wixia rubellula Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida rubellula Levi, 1988: 395, f. 57-62 (Dm, f, T from Wixia, S of Araneus inexplicabilis, Wixia albotaeniata and W. nigropunctata).
Alpaida sandrei (Simon, 1895) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014580]
Araneus sandrei Simon, 1895a: 816 (Df).
Alpaida sandrei Levi, 1988: 420, f. 207-209 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida santosi Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014581]
Alpaida santosi Levi, 1988: 408, f. 138-139 (Dm).
Alpaida schneblei Levi, 1988 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014582]
Alpaida schneblei Levi, 1988: 477, f. 603-604 (Dm).
Alpaida scriba (Mello-Leitão, 1940) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014583]
Drexelia scriba Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 203 (Df).
Alpaida scriba Levi, 1988: 416, f. 188-190 (f, T from Drexelia).
Alpaida scriba Buckup & Meyer, 1993: 353, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Alpaida septemmammata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014584]
Epeira septem-mammata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 42, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira septemmammata Keyserling, 1892: 89, pl. 4, f. 67 (f).
Aranea septemmammata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 514, pl. 49, f. 15 (f).
Araneus septemmammatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
Alpaida septemmammata Levi, 1988: 452, f. 427-434 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida septemmammata Dierkens, 2014b: 21, f. 15, 32 (m).
Alpaida septemmammata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1015, f. 19E, 30C, 50A, 52H, 56G, 58H, 61A, 65C, 81A-F, 117A-G (mf).
Alpaida sevilla Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014585]
Alpaida sevilla Levi, 1988: 434, f. 317-319 (Df).
Alpaida silencio Levi, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014586]
Alpaida silencio Levi, 1988: 477, f. 605-610 (Dmf).
Alpaida simla Levi, 1988 | m f | Trinidad, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014587]
Alpaida simla Levi, 1988: 430, f. 289-293 (Dmf).
Alpaida sobradinho Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014588]
Alpaida sobradinho Levi, 1988: 433, f. 306-309 (Df).
Alpaida sulphurea (Taczanowski, 1873) | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014589]
Nephila sulphurea Taczanowski, 1873: 148 (Df).
Alpaida sulphurea Levi, 1988: 482, f. 640-643 (f, removed from S of Nephila clavipes cornuta, rejecting Dahl, 1912a: 46).
Alpaida sumare Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014590]
Alpaida sumare Levi, 1988: 425, f. 243-245 (Df).
Alpaida tabula (Simon, 1895) | m f | Guyana to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014591]
Araneus tabula Simon, 1895a: 815, f. 867 (Df).
Araneus multipunctatus Simon, 1895a: 815 (nomen nudum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062210].
Wixia tabula Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 261 (T from Araneus).
Aranea multipunctata Roewer, 1942a: 847 (erroneously listed as valid).
Alpaida tabula Levi, 1988: 404, f. 110-115 (Dm, f, T from Wixia, S of Araneus multipunctatus).
Alpaida tabula Dierkens, 2014b: 21, f. 16, 45 (f).
Alpaida tayos Levi, 1988 | m f | Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014592]
Alpaida tayos Levi, 1988: 456, f. 458-467 (Dmf).
Alpaida tayos Dierkens, 2014b: 21, f. 17-18, 33, 46 (mf).
Alpaida teresinha Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046223]
Alpaida teresinha Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013: 325, f. 1-2, 5-7 (Dmf).
Alpaida thaxteri Levi, 1988 | f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014593]
Alpaida thaxteri Levi, 1988: 436, f. 324-327 (Df).
Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014594]
Alpaida caxias Levi, 1988: 439, f. 346-347 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014503].
Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988: 438, f. 336-339 (Df; m f. 340-341 see Alpaida imperatrix).
Alpaida tijuca Baptista, Castanheira & do Prado, 2018: 339, f. 11A-E, 12A-D (mf, S of Alpaida caxias).
Alpaida toninho Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046224]
Alpaida toninho Braga-Pereira & Santos, 2013: 325, f. 3-4, 8-16 (Dmf).
Alpaida tonze Santos & Santos, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042907]
Alpaida tonze Santos & Santos, 2010: 64, f. 3-4, 8-10 (Dmf).
Alpaida trilineata (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014595]
Epeira trilineata Taczanowski, 1878b: 162, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dmf; would be preoccupied sub Aranea by Linnaeus, 1767, see Stemonyphantes lineatus).
Araneus trilineatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Aranea trisignata Roewer, 1942a: 854 (superfluous replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062221].
Alpaida trilineata Levi, 1988: 445, f. 381-385 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus trisignatus).
Alpaida trispinosa (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014596]
Epeira grayi Keyserling, 1865: 809, pl. 18, f. 9-10 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1988: 396).
Epeira trispinosa Keyserling, 1892: 78, pl. 4, f. 59 (Dmf).
Epeira grayi Keyserling, 1892: 79, pl. 4, f. 60 (f; misidentified per Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320).
Araneus trispinosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Wixia trispinosa Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida trispinosa Levi, 1988: 396, f. 63-68 (mf, T from Wixia).
Alpaida trispinosa Levi, 2002: 538, f. 72-74 (f).
Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014597]
Epeira truncata Keyserling, 1865: 807, pl. 19, f. 21-22 (Df).
Epeira elegantissima Taczanowski, 1878b: 170, pl. 2, f. 19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062227].
Epeira cylindrica Taczanowski, 1878b: 171, pl. 2, f. 20-21 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062228].
Epeira nigropustulata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 111, pl. 15, f. 5 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062214].
Araneus truncatus Simon, 1895a: 811 (S of Epeira cylindrica and E. elegantissima).
Aranea nigropustulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 49, f. 22 (j).
Araneus nigropustulatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Edricus truncatus Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 36.
Araneus mutatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 46, pl. 14, f. 128-129 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062211].
Pickardiana truncata Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 192 (T from Edricus).
Epeiroides albonotatus Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 237 (Df; j per Levi, 1988: 472) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062197].
Edricus ensifer Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062207].
Edricus ensifer Caporiacco, 1948a: 658, f. 66 (m).
Subaraneus nigropustulatus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df, T from Araneus).
Edricus truncata Schenkel, 1953a: 23, f. 21a-c (m).
Subedricus nigropustulatus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (T from Subaraneus, S of Edricus ensifer).
Alpaida nigropustulata Levi, 1976: 388.
Alpaida truncata Levi, 1988: 472, f. 570-578 (mf, S of Alpaida nigropustulata, Araneus mutatus and Epeiroides albonotatus).
Alpaida truncata Levi, 2002: 538, f. 75-77, 260-261 (mf).
Alpaida truncata Dierkens, 2014b: 22, f. 19-20, 34, 47 (mf).
Alpaida truncata Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 246, f. 14-17 (m).
Alpaida truncata obscura (Caporiacco, 1948) | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014598]
Subaraneus nigropustulatus obscurus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df).
Subedricus nigropustulatus obscurus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (T from Subaraneus).
Alpaida nigropustulata obscura Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida truncata sexmaculata (Caporiacco, 1948) | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014599]
Subaraneus nigropustulatus sexmaculatus Caporiacco, 1948a: 662 (Df).
Subedricus nigropustulatus sexmaculatus Caporiacco, 1954: 85 (T from Subaraneus).
Alpaida nigropustulata sexmaculata Brignoli, 1983c: 256.
Alpaida tullgreni (Caporiacco, 1955) | m | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014600]
Parawixia tullgreni Caporiacco, 1955: 348, f. 31a-c (Dm).
Alpaida tullgreni Levi, 1992b: 8 (T from Parawixia).
Alpaida tullgreni Levi, 1993a: 234, f. 26-27 (m).
Alpaida tuonabo (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014601]
Araneus tuonabo Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 50, pl. 14, f. 130 (Df).
Alpaida tuonabo Levi, 1988: 474, f. 593-598 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida turrigera (Schenkel, 1953) | f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017139]
Wagneriana turrigera Schenkel, 1953a: 24, f. 22a-b (Dj; adult f per Levi, 1991b: 413).
Wagneriana turrigera Levi, 1991b: 413, f. 200-204 (f).
Wagneriana turrigera Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB17, f. 47-48 (f).
Alpaida turrigera Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1119 (T from Wagneriana).
Alpaida uropygialis (Mello-Leitão, 1944) | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017141]
Paraverrucosa uropygialis Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 334 (Dm).
Wagneriana uropygialis Levi, 1991b: 394, f. 103-104 (m, T from Paraverrucosa).
Alpaida uropygialis Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1117, f. 135A-E (m, T from Wagneriana).
Alpaida urucuca Levi, 1988 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014602]
Alpaida urucuca Levi, 1988: 454, f. 440-445 (Dmf).
Alpaida utcuyacu Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014603]
Alpaida utcuyacu Levi, 1988: 390, f. 25-31 (Dmf).
Alpaida utiariti Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014604]
Alpaida utiariti Levi, 1988: 466, f. 523-524 (Dm).
Alpaida vanzolinii Levi, 1988 | m f | Peru, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014605]
Alpaida vanzolinii Levi, 1988: 411, f. 160-165 (Dmf).
Alpaida variabilis (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014606]
Epeira variabilis Keyserling, 1864: 126, pl. 6, f. 1-4 (Df).
Epeira variabilis Keyserling, 1893: 249, pl. 12, f. 185 (f, Dm).
Araneus variabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Neoscona variabilis Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 257 (T from Araneus).
Alpaida variabilis Levi, 1988: 418, f. 198-203 (mf, T from Neoscona).
Alpaida venger Castanheira & Baptista, 2015 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048142]
Alpaida venger Castanheira & Baptista, 2015: 372, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014607]
Epeira veniliae Keyserling, 1865: 817, pl. 19, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
Epeira pantherina Taczanowski, 1873: 132 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062217].
Epeira unguiformis Keyserling, 1893: 237, pl. 11, f. 177 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062222].
Epeira veniliae Keyserling, 1893: 256, pl. 13, f. 191 (mf).
Araneus borellii Simon, 1897e: 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062201].
Aranea veniliae F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 49, f. 23-24 (mf).
Aranea borelli Tullgren, 1905: 32, pl. 4, f. 10 (f, Dm).
Araneus pantherinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 308.
Araneus unguiformis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Araneus veniliae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
Neoscona borelli Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 40.
Metazygia unguiformis Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (T from Araneus).
Subaraneus veniliae Caporiacco, 1948a: 661 (T from Araneus).
Lariniacantha veniliae Archer, 1951a: 15 (T from Subaraneus).
Metepeira wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953a: 22, f. 20 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062223].
Alpaida veniliae Levi, 1976: 388.
Alpaida veniliae Levi, 1988: 402, f. 103-109 (mf, S of Araneus borellii, A. pantherinus, Metazygia unguiformis and Metepeira wiedenmeyeri).
Alpaida veniliae Dierkens, 2014b: 22, f. 21-22, 35, 48 (mf).
Alpaida vera Levi, 1988 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014608]
Alpaida vera Levi, 1988: 444, f. 379-380 (Dm).
Alpaida versicolor (Keyserling, 1877) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014609]
Cercidia versicolor Keyserling, 1877b: 86, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).
Cercidia versicolor Keyserling, 1892: 38, pl. 2, f. 33 (f, Dm).
Araneus versicolor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Alpaida versicolor Levi, 1988: 411, f. 154-159 (Tmf from Cercidia).
Alpaida wenzeli (Simon, 1898) | f | St. Vincent     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014610]
Araneus wenzeli Simon, 1898i: 874 (Df).
Alpaida wenzeli Levi, 1988: 438, f. 342-345 (f, T from Araneus).
Alpaida weyrauchi Levi, 1988 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014611]
Alpaida weyrauchi Levi, 1988: 440, f. 360-363 (Df).
Alpaida yanayacu Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047878]
Alpaida yanayacu Saturnino, Rodrigues & Bonaldo, 2015: 250, f. 25-28 (Df).
Alpaida yotoco Levi, 1988 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014613]
Alpaida yotoco Levi, 1988: 473, f. 579-582 (Df).
Alpaida yucuma Levi, 1988 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014614]
Alpaida yucuma Levi, 1988: 460, f. 491-494 (Df).
Alpaida yungas Levi, 1988 | m | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014615]
Alpaida yungas Levi, 1988: 444, f. 374-375 (Dm).
Alpaida yuto Levi, 1988 | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014616]
Alpaida yuto Levi, 1988: 440, f. 354-359 (Dmf).
Gen. Amazonepeira Levi, 1989 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01437] Detail
A. Levi, 1989: 97, type A. herrera Levi, 1989.
Amazonepeira beno Levi, 1994 | m f | Ecuador, Brazil, Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014617]
Amazonepeira beno Levi, 1994: 238, f. 48-52 (Dmf).
Amazonepeira beno Levi, 2002: 544, f. 142-143 (f).
Amazonepeira callaria (Levi, 1991) | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014618]
Aculepeira callaria Levi, 1991a: 303, f. 564-565 (Dm).
Amazonepeira callaria Levi, 1994: 236, f. 28-40 (Tm from Aculepeira, Df; N.B.: m from Ecuador of Levi, 1991 belongs to A. masaka).
Amazonepeira herrera Levi, 1989 * | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014619]
Amazonepeira herrera Levi, 1989: 98, f. 56-60 (Dmf).
Amazonepeira herrera Levi, 1994: 235, f. 15-23 (mf).
Amazonepeira herrera Levi, 2002: 559, f. 309 (m).
Amazonepeira manaus Levi, 1994 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014620]
Amazonepeira manaus Levi, 1994: 236, f. 24-27 (Df).
Amazonepeira masaka Levi, 1994 | m f | Ecuador, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014621]
Amazonepeira masaka Levi, 1994: 237, f. 41-47 (Dmf).
Amazonepeira masaka Levi, 2002: 547, f. 198 (m).
Gen. Anepsion Strand, 1929 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01438] Detail
type Epeira rhomboides L. Koch, 1867; gender neuter
N.B.: replacement name for Anepsia L. Koch, 1871: 45 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05229], preoccupied in Diptera by Gistel, 1848.
In synonymy:
Anepsion japonicum Yaginuma, 1962 = Anepsion maritatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) (Chotwong et al., 2013: 92, sub Anepsion japonicum (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)).
Anepsion japonicum (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) = Anepsion maritatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) (Tanikawa & Yamasaki, 2019: 11).
Anepsion keralensis (Jose, 2011) = Anepsion maritatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) (Malamel et al., 2015b: 479).
Anepsion buchi Chrysanthus, 1969 | f | New Guinea, Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014622]
Anepsion buchi Chrysanthus, 1969: 35, f. 13-14 (Df).
Anepsion buchi Chrysanthus, 1971: 34, f. 67-68 (f).
Anepsion depressum (Thorell, 1877) | m f | China, Myanmar to Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014623]
Paraplectana depressa Thorell, 1877b: 353 (Df).
Anepsia depressa Simon, 1895a: 868, f. 930.
Anepsion depressum Chrysanthus, 1961a: 466, f. 13-17 (f).
Anepsion depressum Chrysanthus, 1969: 32, f. 3-5 (Dm).
Anepsion depressum Zhu et al., 1994: 26, f. 1A-C (f).
Anepsion depressum Yin et al., 1997d: 116, f. 41a-c (f).
Anepsion depressum Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 133O-P, 146C (f).
Anepsion depressum Chotwong et al., 2013: 91, f. 2-4, 9-11 (mf).
Anepsion depressum birmanicum (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014624]
Paraplectana depressa birmanica Thorell, 1895b: 208 (Df).
Anepsion depressum birmanicum Chrysanthus, 1961a: 466, f. 18 (f).
Anepsion fuscolimbatum (Simon, 1901) | f | Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014625]
Anepsia fuscolimbata Simon, 1901k: 61 (Df).
Anepsion fuscolimbatum Chrysanthus, 1969: 32, f. 1-2 (f).
Anepsion hammeni Chrysanthus, 1969 | f | Indonesia (New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014626]
Anepsion hammeni Chrysanthus, 1969: 33, f. 6-7 (Df).
Anepsion hammeni Chrysanthus, 1971: 33, f. 65-66 (f).
Anepsion jacobsoni Chrysanthus, 1961 | f | Indonesia (Simeulue/Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014627]
Anepsion jacobsoni Chrysanthus, 1961a: 467, f. 19-21 (Df).
Anepsion maculatum (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014629]
Anepsia maculata Thorell, 1897b: 11 (Df).
Anepsion maculatum Chrysanthus, 1961a: 469, f. 31-32 (f).
Anepsion maritatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) | m f | India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, China to Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014630]
Paraplectana picta Thorell, 1877b: 356 (Df).
Paraplectana maritata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877c: 32, pl. 7, f. 7 (Dmf).
Paraplectana picta Thorell, 1878b: 19 (Dm).
Paraplectana nigroanalis van Hasselt, 1882: 15, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Anepsia maritata Simon, 1905c: 63.
Paraplectana japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 242, pl. 15, f. 424 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016870].
Anepsion maritatum Chrysanthus, 1961a: 465, f. 3-10 (mf).
Anepsium japonicum Yaginuma, 1962b: 134, f. 6-8 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014628].
Anepsion maritatum Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 196, f. 4A-B (f).
Anepsion japonicum Yaginuma, 1986a: 123, f. 65.1 (m).
Anepsion maritatum Song, 1987: 158, f. 118 (f).
Anepsion japonicum Yin et al., 1997d: 117, f. 42a-c (m).
Anepsion maritatum Yin et al., 1997d: 118, f. 43a-b (f).
Anepsion japonicum Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134B-C, 146D (m).
Anepsion maritatum Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134A, 146E (f).
Anepsion japonicum Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 485 (m).
Anepsion japonicum Tanikawa, 2009: 433, f. 67 (m).
Cyrtarachne keralensis Sunil Jose, 2011: 322, f. 1a-g (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044212].
Anepsion japonicum Chotwong et al., 2013: 92, f. 5-7, 12-14 (Tj from Paraplectana, Sm, Df).
Anepsion maritatum Malamel et al., 2015b: 478, f. 1A-O, 2A-I (mf, S).
Anepsion maritatum Tanikawa & Yamasaki, 2019: 11, f. 1A-F (mf, S of A. japonicum (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)).
Anepsion peltoides (Thorell, 1878) | m f | Australia, New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014631]
Paraplectana peltoides Thorell, 1878b: 21 (Dj).
Paraplectana peltoides Strand, 1911d: 155 (Df).
Anepsion peltoides Chrysanthus, 1961a: 469, f. 33-34 (f).
Anepsion peltoides Chrysanthus, 1969: 33, f. 9, 11 (Dm).
Anepsion peltoides Chrysanthus, 1971: 33, f. 62-64 (mf).
Anepsion peltoides Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 23 (mf).
Anepsion reimoseri Chrysanthus, 1961 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014632]
Anepsion reimoseri Chrysanthus, 1961a: 469, f. 35-36 (Df).
Anepsion rhomboides (L. Koch, 1867) * | m f | Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014633]
Epeira rhomboides L. Koch, 1867b: 177 (Dmf).
Anepsia rhomboides L. Koch, 1871: 46, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (mf).
Anepsion [rhomboides] Strand, 1929: 12 (generic replacement name).
Anepsium rhomboides Bonnet, 1955: 325 (unjustified emendation of generic name).
Anepsion rhomboides Chrysanthus, 1961a: 465, f. 1-2 (f).
Anepsion rhomboides Chrysanthus, 1969: 31, f. 10 (m).
Anepsion roeweri Chrysanthus, 1961 | m f | Taiwan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea (Riouw Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014634]
Anepsion roeweri Chrysanthus, 1961a: 467, f. 22-27 (Dmf).
Anepsion roeweri Yoshida, 1991a: 1, f. 1-8 (mf).
Anepsion semialbum (Simon, 1880) | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014635]
Paraplectana semialba Simon, 1880i: 168 (Df).
Anepsion semialbum Chrysanthus, 1961a: 466, f. 11-12 (f).
Anepsion villosum (Thorell, 1877) | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014636]
Paraplectana villosa Thorell, 1877b: 359 (Df).
Anepsion villosum Chrysanthus, 1961a: 468, f. 28-30 (f).
Anepsion wichmanni (Kulczyński, 1911) | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014637]
Anepsia wichmannii Kulczyński, 1911c: 500, pl. 20, f. 59 (Df).
Anepsion wichmanni Chrysanthus, 1961a: 470, f. 37-40 (f, Dm).
Anepsion wichmanni Chrysanthus, 1961b: 207, f. 54-56, 69 (mf).
Anepsion wichmanni Chrysanthus, 1969: 37, f. 12 (m).
Anepsion wolffi Chrysanthus, 1969 | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014638]
Anepsion wolffi Chrysanthus, 1969: 35, f. 15-16 (Df).
Gen. Aoaraneus Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04764] Detail
type Miranda pentagrammica Karsch, 1879; gender masculine
Aoaraneus amabilis (Tanikawa, 2001) | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037655]
Araneus amabilis Tanikawa, 2001b: 82, f. 69-72, 75-76 (Dmf).
Araneus amabilis Tanikawa, 2007c: 84, f. 251-255, 697-698 (mf).
Araneus amabilis Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 273-274 (mf).
Aoaraneus amabilis Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 97, f. 2B, 4A-H (mf, T from Araneus).
Aoaraneus octumaculalus (Han & Zhu, 2010) | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043202]
Araneus octumaculalus Han & Zhu, 2010a: 58, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Aoaraneus octumaculalus Wu et al., 2023a: 187 (T from Araneus).
Aoaraneus pentagrammicus (Karsch, 1879) * | m f | Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015102]
Miranda pentagrammica Karsch, 1879g: 72, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dm).
Aranea pentagrammica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 219, pl. 4, f. 35, pl. 11, f. 211 (m, Df).
Catheistela pentagrammica Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (lapsus, T from Araneus).
Araneus pentagrammicus Yaginuma, 1986a: 100, f. 53.4 (f).
Araneus pentagrammicus Zhang, 1987: 70, f. 52.1-2 (f).
Araneus pentagrammicus Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 13 (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Feng, 1990: 61, f. 36.1-3 (f).
Araneus pentagrammica Chen & Zhang, 1991: 91, f. 81.1-3 (f).
Araneus pentagrammicus Yin et al., 1997d: 180, f. 96a-f (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139O-P, 144G-H, 148P (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 193, f. 115A-F (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Namkung, 2002: 247, f. 19.9a-b (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Kim & Kim, 2002: 182, f. 9, 80-81, 168-169 (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Namkung, 2003: 249, f. 19.9a-b (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Tanikawa, 2007c: 84, f. 248-250, 695-696 (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 271-272 (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Yin et al., 2012: 612, f. 296a-f (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 26, f. 14A-C (mf).
Araneus pentagrammicus Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 43, 5 f. (mf).
Aoaraneus pentagrammicus Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 89, f. 2A, 3A-I (mf, T from Araneus).
Gen. Arachnura Vinson, 1863 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01439] Detail
type Arachnura scorpionoides Vinson, 1863; gender feminine
N.B.: the correction of the original spelling Arachnoura by Thorell, 1869: 39 was accepted by Simon, 1895a: 777 and confirmed by Bonnet, 1955: 371, rejecting Strand, 1929: 13.
In synonymy:
Arachnura longicauda Urquhart, 1885 = Arachnura feredayi (L. Koch, 1872) (Bryant, 1933b: 23).
Nomen dubium:
Arachnura caudatella Roewer, 1942a: 752 (replacement name for Epeira caudata Bradley, 1876a: 147, pl. 1, f. 7, f, Papua New Guinea; preoccupied by Hentz, 1850, see Cyclosa turbinata) -- Castanheira et al., 2019c: 165.
Nomen nudum:
Arachnura nipponica Kishida -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 251.
Arachnura angura Tikader, 1970 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014639]
Arachnura angura Tikader, 1970: 31, f. 19a-b (Df).
Arachnura angura Tikader, 1982a: 210, f. 411-413 (f).
Arachnura angura Kulkarni & Deshpande, 2012b: 113, f. 1-4 (f).
Arachnura angura Sen et al., 2015: 113, f. 662-666, pl. 22 (f).
Arachnura feredayi (L. Koch, 1872) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014641]
Epeira feredayi L. Koch, 1872a: 122, pl. 11, f. 2 (Df).
Arachnura longicauda nigritia Urquhart, 1885: 37 (Df).
Arachnura obtusa Urquhart, 1885: 37 (Df).
Arachnura longicauda Urquhart, 1885: 34, pl. 9, fig. 2, pl. 10, fig. 10 (Dmf).
Arachnura feredayi Bryant, 1933b: 23 (S of Arachnura longicauda, A. longicauda nigritia and A. obtusa).
Arachnura feredayi Uyemura, 1976a: 13, f. 7 (f).
Arachnura feredayi Castanheira et al., 2019c: 150, f. 1A-B, 2A-E, 3A-D, 4 (mf).
Arachnura heptotubercula Yin, Hu & Wang, 1983 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014642]
Arachnura heptotubercula Yin, Hu & Wang, 1983: 1, f. 1A-F, 2A-c (Dmf).
Arachnura heptotubercula Feng, 1990: 51, f. 26.1-9 (mf).
Arachnura heptotubercula Chen & Zhang, 1991: 100, f. 93.1-7, 94.1-4 (mf).
Arachnura heptotubercula Yin et al., 1997d: 120, f. 44a-j (mf).
Arachnura heptotubercula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134D-E, H-I, 146F-G (mf).
Arachnura heptotubercula Yin et al., 2012: 593, f. 285a-j (mf).
Arachnura higginsi (L. Koch, 1872) | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014643]
Epeira higginsii L. Koch, 1872a: 120, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
Arachnura higginsi Simon, 1895a: 776, f. 848.
Arachnura feredayi Hickman, 1926: 182, pl. 15, f. 7 (Dm; misidentified per Castanheira et al., 2019c: 150).
Arachnura higginsi Butler, 1933: 279, pl. 17, f. 1.
Arachnura feredayi Dondale, 1966: 1160, f. 1G-J (f; misidentified per Castanheira et al., 2019c: 150).
Arachnura higginsi Hickman, 1967: 60, f. 104-105 (f, Dm).
Arachnura higginsi Uyemura, 1976a: 13, f. 7 (f).
Arachnura higginsi Uyemura, 1976b: 23, f. 1.1, 3, 5, 2.3-5, 3.2, 4.2 (f).
Arachnura higginsii Davies, 1988b: 320, f. 41 (f, Dm).
Arachnura higginsii Castanheira et al., 2019c: 155, f. 1C, 5A-E, 6A-D, 7, 8A-D (mf).
Arachnura logio Yaginuma, 1956 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014644]
Arachnura logio Yaginuma, 1956a: 1, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
Arachnura logio Yaginuma, 1960: 66, f. 62 (mf).
Arachnura logio Yaginuma, 1971: 66, f. 62 (mf).
Arachnura logio Hu, 1984: 101, f. 96.1-3 (mf).
Arachnura logio Yaginuma, 1986a: 116, f. 61.1 (mf).
Arachnura logio Chikuni, 1989b: 77, f. 45 (mf).
Arachnura logio Chen & Zhang, 1991: 99, f. 92.1-2 (mf).
Arachnura logio Yin et al., 1997d: 121, f. 45a-d (m).
Arachnura logio Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134J, 146H-I (m).
Arachnura logio Kim & Yoo, 2007: 93, f. 1a-b (f).
Arachnura logio Shin, 2007: 169, f. 13A-I (mf).
Arachnura logio Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 2-3, 423-424 (mf).
Arachnura logio Kim, Shin & Park, 2008: 66, f. 1a-b (f).
Arachnura logio Tanikawa, 2009: 423, f. 13-14 (mf).
Arachnura logio Kim & Lee, 2012b: 15, f. 5A-D (mf).
Arachnura melanura Simon, 1867 | m f | India to Indonesia (Sulawesi) and Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014645]
Arachnoura melanura Simon, 1867: 17 (Df).
Arachnura digitata Thorell, 1877b: 410 (Df).
Arachnura melanura Simon, 1895a: 776, f. 847 (f, S of Arachnura digitata).
Arachnura melanura Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 39-41, 68 (f).
Arachnura melanura Tanikawa, 1991a: 12, f. 1-6 (f, Dm).
Arachnura melanura Yin et al., 1997d: 122, f. 46a-d (f).
Arachnura melanura Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134F-G, 146J (f).
Arachnura melanura Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 4-5, 425-427 (mf).
Arachnura melanura Tanikawa, 2009: 423, f. 15-16 (mf).
Arachnura melanura Yin et al., 2012: 594, f. 286a-d (f).
Arachnura melanura Castanheira et al., 2019c: 164, f. 9A-E (f).
Arachnura melanura Sen & Sureshan, 2020: 286, f. 1-5 (f).
Arachnura perfissa (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014646]
Epeira perfissa Thorell, 1895b: 175 (Dj).
Arachnura perfissa Thorell, 1898: 343 (Df).
Arachnura pygmaea (Thorell, 1890) | m | Indonesia (Nias Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014647]
Poltys pygmaeus Thorell, 1890b: 29 (Dm).
Arachnura pygmaea Simon, 1895a: 777.
Arachnura quinqueapicata Strand, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Aru Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014648]
Arachnura quinqueapicata Strand, 1911d: 148, pl. 5, f. 50 (Df).
Arachnura scorpionoides Vinson, 1863 * | f | Ethiopia, DR Congo, South Africa, Seychelles, Mayotte, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014649]
Arachnoura scorpionoides Vinson, 1863: 291, 310, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
Hapalochrota caudata Keyserling, 1864: 82, pl. 3, f. 6-11 (Df).
Arachnura scorpionides Uyemura, 1976b: 26, f. 1.2, 4, 6, 2.1-2, 3.1, 4.1 (f).
Arachnura scorpionoides Saaristo, 2010: 33, f. 4.1-2 (f).
Arachnura scorpionoides Cazanove & Begue, 2018: 22, f. 2A-C, 3A-C, 4A-D, 5, 6A-B, 7-8 (f).
Arachnura scorpionoides Dippenaar-Schoeman, Haddad & Foord, 2020: 12, f. 1a-b, 2a-b, 3a-c, 4a-b (f).
Arachnura scorpionoides Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 13, p. 12: 3 unnumbered f., p. 13: 4 unnumbered f., p. 14: 5 unnumbered f. (f).
Arachnura simoni Berland, 1924 | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014650]
Arachnura simoni Berland, 1924a: 218, f. 122-123 (Df).
Arachnura spinosa (Saito, 1933) | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014651]
Cyclosa spinosa Saitō, 1933b: 52, pl. 3, f. 33 (Df).
Arachnura spinosa Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 51 (Tf from Cyclosa, after Yoshida, 1978).
Gen. Araneus Clerck, 1757 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01440] Detail
type Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757; gender masculine
N.B.: generic name validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104); type species fixed by ICZN, 2009 (Opinion 2224), after application by Kluge, 2007; considered a senior synonym of Epeira Walckenaer, 1805: 53 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05534] (type Aranea diadema Linnaeus, 1758 = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757, type presumably designated by Thorell, 1869: 53) by Simon, 1895a: 769; Burgessia McCook, 1894: 182 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06054] (no type designated) was described as a subgenus of Epeira and regarded as nomen nudum by Bonnet, 1956: 917, but as all five included species belong to Araneus  (one of them is the type species of Araneus), it is considered here as a junior synonym of Araneus; considered a senior synonym of Cathaistela Archer, 1958: 16 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05265] (type Epeira ventricosa L. Koch, 1878) by Yaginuma, 1959c: 28 (the spelling Catheisthela in Brignoli, 1983c: 250 is a lapsus); considered a senior synonym of Amamrotypus Archer, 1951a: 17 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05223] (type A. mammatus Archer, 1951), of Cambridgepeira Archer, 1951b: 2 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05264] (type Epeira detrimentosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), Conaranea Archer, 1951b: 5 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05266] (type Epeira excelsa Banks, 1896 = A. bispinosus (Keyserling, 1885)) (considered instead a junior synonym of Atea), of Conepeira Archer, 1951b: 12 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05267] (type Epeira miniata Walckenaer, 1841) and of Neosconella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 474 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05268] (contra Archer, 1951a: 38) by Levi, 1973: 478; considered a senior synonym of Atea C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04948] (type Epeira sturmi Hahn, 1831) by Archer, 1951c: 3 and by Levi, 1991a: 171, contra Grasshoff, 1976: 150; not a senior synonym of Alpaida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1976: 388) or Molinaranea Mello-Leitão, 1940g: 237 (type M. molinai Mello-Leitão, 1940 = M. cinaberina (Nicolet, 1849)) (Levi, 1991a: 177, contra Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 107); Breitling, 2019b: 23 discusses Gibbaranea, Agalenatea and Epeira might be subgenera of Araneus, while Atea is possibly a valid genus; Breitling, 2021: 8 places the Araneus diadematus group in the genus Epeira, but without revalidating the genus Epeira.
Transferred to other genera:
Araneus aballensis albozonatus Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona
Araneus aballensis angustifolius Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona
Araneus aballensis bimaculatus Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona
Araneus aballensis foliatus Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona
Araneus aballensis nigricans Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona
Araneus aballensis subconcolor Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona
Araneus abscissus (Karsch, 1879) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus acacesiiformis Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Eriophora
Araneus accentuatus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona
Araneus achine Simon, 1906 -- see Neoscona
Araneus acinctus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus aculifer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus acusisetus Zhu & Song, 1994 -- see Alenatea
Araneus acutus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida
Araneus adiantoides (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Neoscona
Araneus adiantus (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Neoscona
Araneus advena Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Parawixia
Araneus aequiangulus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Verrucosa
Araneus aequiangulus ochraceus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Verrucosa
Araneus aestimabilis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Araneus aestivus (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus affinitatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus agriliformis (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Micrathena
Araneus airensis Denis, 1955 -- see Neoscona
Araneus akeholmi Brignoli, 1983 -- see Tatepeira
Araneus alberti Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus albidus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Mangrovia
Araneus albini (Scopoli, 1763) -- see Linyphia
Araneus albiscutum (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus albisectus Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) -- see Eustala
Araneus albobitriangulosus (Caporiacco, 1939) -- see Neoscona
Araneus albolineatus (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Cryptaranea
Araneus alboniger (Franganillo, 1931) -- see Larinia
Araneus albopunctatus (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus albostrictus (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus albovittatus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus alpicus (L. Koch, 1869) -- see Araniella
Araneus alternidens Schenkel, 1936 -- see Neoscona
Araneus amabilis Tanikawa, 2001 -- see Aoaraneus
Araneus amblycyphus Simon, 1908 -- see Kangaraneus
Araneus amulensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona
Araneus amurius Bakhvalov, 1981 -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus anatipes (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Cyclosa
Araneus angulatulus Schenkel, 1937 -- see Neoscona
Araneus angulopictus Schenkel, 1953 -- see Alenatea
Araneus angusticlavus (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus annulatus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Backobourkia
Araneus annulellus (Strand, 1907) -- see Neoscona
Araneus annulipedatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Neoscona
Araneus apoblepta Rainbow, 1916 -- see Cyclosa
Araneus arabescus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Neoscona
Araneus aralis Bakhvalov, 1981 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus arcopictus Schenkel, 1953 -- see Alenatea
Araneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Kangaraneus
Araneus arganicola Simon, 1909 -- see Neoscona
Araneus argentaria Rainbow, 1916 -- see Cyclosa
Araneus argyronotus Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Eriophora
Araneus armida (Audouin, 1826) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus artifex (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona
Araneus asbenicus Denis, 1955 -- see Pararaneus
Araneus astridae (Strand, 1917) -- see Plebs
Araneus atriapiatus (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Eriophora
Araneus atrihastulus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Cryptaranea
Araneus aureus (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
Araneus australasia (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) -- see Poecilopachys
Araneus aysenensis Tullgren, 1902 -- see Molinaranea
Araneus baotianmanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991 -- see Plebs
Araneus benjaminus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Neoscona
Araneus bettoni Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona
Araneus bialbimacula (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus biapicatifer (Strand, 1907) -- see Hortophora
Araneus biapicatus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Eriophora
Araneus bicaudatus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Araneus bicoloratus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Parawixia
Araneus bicornis (Lepechin, 1774) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus bicornutus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida
Araneus bicornutus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus bioculatus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona
Araneus bituberculatus (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus blandus (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Neoscona
Araneus blatteus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Eriophora
Araneus blondeli (Simon, 1885) -- see Neoscona
Araneus borellii Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida
Araneus bradleyi (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Plebs
Araneus brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867) -- see Salsa
Araneus brouni (Urquhart, 1885) -- see Backobourkia
Araneus brouni olivinius (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus bucheti Lessert, 1930 -- see Neoscona
Araneus calciope Simon, 1895 -- see Chorizopes
Araneus calix (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Metazygia
Araneus calotypus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Alpaida
Araneus canalae Berland, 1924 -- see Salsa
Araneus canestrinii (Thorell, 1873) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus capitalis (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Eriophora
Araneus caputlupi (Doleschall, 1859) -- see Parawixia
Araneus carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus carbonarius (L. Koch, 1869) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus carbonarius sinensis Schenkel, 1953 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus carenatus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Araneus carmineus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida
Araneus carolinalis (Archer, 1951) -- see Metazygia
Araneus carteri Badcock, 1932 -- see Alpaida
Araneus castaneoscutatus Simon, 1895 -- see Metazygia
Araneus catawba (Banks, 1911) -- see Colphepeira
Araneus caudacutus (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Leucauge
Araneus cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963 -- see Eriovixia
Araneus cedrorum Simon, 1929 -- see Nuctenea
Araneus centrodes (Thorell, 1887) -- see Cyclosa
Araneus cerasiae (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Acanthepeira
Araneus cereolellus (Strand, 1907) -- see Neoscona
Araneus ceropegius (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus cerviniventris (Simon, 1884) -- see Neoscona
Araneus chabarovi Bakhvalov, 1981 -- see Larinioides
Araneus championi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida
Araneus charitonovi (Ermolajew, 1928) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus cheesmanae Berland, 1938 -- see Neoscona
Araneus chiarinii (Pavesi, 1883) -- see Neoscona
Araneus chilensis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus cinaberinus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus citrinellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida
Araneus citrinus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Araneus clymene (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus coeletron (Menge, 1850) -- see Agalenatea
Araneus collinus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Backobourkia
Araneus collusor Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Heterognatha
Araneus compsus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Metepeira
Araneus concinnus Rainbow, 1900 -- see Plebs
Araneus confusionis (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus conicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida
Araneus conifer (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona
Araneus coniformis (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida
Araneus consequus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus cooksoni (Butler, 1877) -- see Neoscona
Araneus cordiformis (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Cyrtophora
Araneus cornutus Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides
Araneus coroniger (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Parawixia
Araneus corrugatum (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Eriophora
Araneus cossoni (Simon, 1885) -- see Araniella
Araneus crassicaudex (Thorell, 1899) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus crassipes (Rainbow, 1897) -- see Cyrtophora
Araneus crassus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus crewi (Banks, 1903) -- see Metazygia
Araneus croaticus Kulczyński, 1905 -- see Araniella
Araneus crucifer (Lucas, 1839) -- see Neoscona
Araneus crucifer albimaculatus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus crucifer ladislausi (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus crucifer ochroleucellus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus crucifer pyramidellus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus cruciferoides Spassky, 1952 -- see Neoscona
Araneus cruciferoides (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona
Araneus crucinotatus (Pokrowsky, 1904) -- see Zygiella
Araneus cucurbitinus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- see Araniella
Araneus cucurbitinus maderianus Kulczyński, 1905 -- see Araniella
Araneus cucurbitinus opisthographus Kulczyński, 1905 -- see Araniella
Araneus cungei Bakhvalov, 1974 -- see Larinioides
Araneus cutucensis (Kraus, 1955) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus cylicophorus Badcock, 1932 -- see Verrucosa
Araneus cylindricus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida
Araneus cyphoxis Simon, 1908 -- see Plebs
Araneus cyrtophoroides (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Kapogea
Araneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus danensis (Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona
Araneus darolicola (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus davidi Schenkel, 1963 -- see Alenatea
Araneus davisi (Hingston, 1932) -- see Spilasma
Araneus decolor (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Neoscona
Araneus dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) -- see Parawixia
Araneus delicatus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Araneus deliciosus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Alpaida
Araneus designatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida
Araneus devius (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) -- see Eustala
Araneus dianiphus Rainbow, 1916 -- see Anelosimus
Araneus diegensis Schenkel, 1950 -- see Eustala
Araneus dilatatus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Metazygia
Araneus dimidiatus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Leviana
Araneus discolorus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea
Araneus displicatus (Hentz, 1847) -- see Araniella
Araneus dissimulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Mimetus
Araneus distinctus (Rainbow, 1897) -- see Neoscona
Araneus doenitzi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona
Araneus dorsatulus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus dubius (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Metazygia
Araneus dufouri (Simon, 1874) -- see Siwa
Araneus dumetorum (Fourcroy, 1785) -- see Larinioides
Araneus dumicola (Urquhart, 1888) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus duocyphus Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus eburnus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Plebs
Araneus edwardianus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus egregius Kulczyński, 1911 -- see Neogea
Araneus electus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Kaira
Araneus elegantissimus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida
Araneus elinguis (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Bertrana
Araneus ellipticus (Tikader & Bal, 1981) -- see Neoscona
Araneus emertoni (Banks, 1904) -- see Eustala
Araneus enucleata (Karsch, 1879) -- see Neoscona
Araneus eriophoroides Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Parawixia
Araneus errans (Roewer, 1942) -- see Metazygia
Araneus erraticus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Metazygia
Araneus essequibensis (Hingston, 1932) -- see Eustala
Araneus excelsus (Simon, 1889) -- see Eriovixia
Araneus eximius (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) -- see Neoscona
Araneus fasciolatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Kaira
Araneus fastidiosus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Mangrovia
Araneus favorabilis Rainbow, 1916 -- see Deliochus
Araneus felinus (Butler, 1876) -- see Backobourkia
Araneus fernandensis Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona
Araneus fiebrigi (Dahl, 1906) -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus flavicomus (Simon, 1880) -- see Eriophora
Araneus flavifrons (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Araneus flaviventris (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus flavomaculatus (Urquhart, 1889) -- see Colaranea
Araneus flavopunctata (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Neoscona
Araneus floriata Hogg, 1914 -- see Neoscona
Araneus foliatus (Fourcroy, 1785) -- see Larinioides
Araneus folisecens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Hingstepeira
Araneus folium Schrank, 1803 -- see Larinioides
Araneus formicae Tullgren, 1910 -- see Neoscona
Araneus franganilloides Brignoli, 1983 -- see Kapogea
Araneus fratrellus (Chamberlin, 1924) -- see Heurodes
Araneus frosti (Hogg, 1896) -- see Hortophora
Araneus fuliginatus (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Salsa
Araneus fuligineus (C. L. Koch, 1838) -- see Eriophora
Araneus fuligineus romboidalis Franganillo, 1930 -- see Eriophora
Araneus fuligineus sanguineus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Eriophora
Araneus furcifer (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Carepalxis
Araneus fuscinotus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus fuscocoloratoides Namkung, 2002 -- see Alenatea
Araneus fuscocoloratus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Alenatea
Araneus galatheae (Thorell, 1891) -- see Metepeira
Araneus galbanus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Colaranea
Araneus gazellae (Karsch, 1878) -- see Cyrtophora
Araneus geayi (Caporiacco, 1954) -- see Eriophora
Araneus genialis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia
Araneus gerhardti Caporiacco, 1949 -- see Neoscona
Araneus gibbosus (Walckenaer, 1802) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus globiger Hogg, 1913 -- see Molinaranea
Araneus glomerabilis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia
Araneus glomosus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Cyclosa
Araneus gracilentus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Argiope
Araneus gracilis (Menge, 1879) -- see Larinioides
Araneus granatai Caporiacco, 1941 -- see Neoscona
Araneus granti Hogg, 1914 -- see Neoscona
Araneus graphicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida
Araneus gravabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus grayi (Blackwall, 1863) -- see Alpaida
Araneus gressus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metepeira
Araneus griseomaculatus (Yin & Wang, 1982) -- see Neoscona
Araneus hallucinor Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Acacesia
Araneus haploscapus Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona
Araneus helveoguttatus (Urquhart, 1888) -- see Eriophora
Araneus helvolus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus henanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) -- see Sinolinyphia
Araneus herbeoides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Mangora
Araneus heroine (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Backobourkia
Araneus hetian Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus himalayaensis Tikader, 1975 -- see Plebs
Araneus hirtipedatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Mangora
Araneus hirtipes (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Mangora
Araneus hirtipes (Fabricius, 1787) -- see Avicularia
Araneus hirtus (C. L. Koch, 1844) -- see Neoscona
Araneus hispidus (C. L. Koch, 1844) -- see Eriophora
Araneus hoffmanni Schenkel, 1937 -- see Neoscona
Araneus hoggi (Rainbow, 1897) -- see Neoscona
Araneus holmi Schenkel, 1953 -- see Neoscona
Araneus holmi Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Tatepeira
Araneus holzapfelae Lessert, 1936 -- see Hypsosinga
Araneus hoplophallus Pocock, 1899 -- see Pararaneus
Araneus humilis (L. Koch, 1867) -- see Deliochus
Araneus hyadesi (Simon, 1884) -- see Nicolepeira
Araneus hyperboreus Kulczyński, 1908 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus idoneus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Deliochus
Araneus ikomosanensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Cyrtophora
Araneus immundus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Parawixia
Araneus incertus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Metazygia
Araneus inconspicuus (Simon, 1874) -- see Araniella
Araneus inexplicabilis Badcock, 1932 -- see Alpaida
Araneus inquietus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Socca
Araneus inusta (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Neoscona
Araneus invisibilis (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Cryptaranea
Araneus iris (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Acanthepeira
Araneus itemvarians Bonnet, 1955 -- see Hypsosinga
Araneus ithaca (McCook, 1894) -- see Larinioides
Araneus ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) -- see Larinioides
Araneus jalimovi Bakhvalov, 1981 -- see Larinioides
Araneus janeirus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Trichonephila
Araneus karabagi Karol, 1965 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus kariae (Strand, 1919) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus katangae Giltay, 1935 -- see Neoscona
Araneus keyserlingi (Roewer, 1942) -- see Metepeira
Araneus kibonotensis (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona
Araneus kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Parawixia
Araneus koratsensis (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona
Araneus lacteus Saito, 1933 -- see Neoscona
Araneus laevigatus (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Novaranea
Araneus laglaizei (Simon, 1877) -- see Eriovixia
Araneus lambarenensis Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona
Araneus lamentarius (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Spilasma
Araneus lancearia (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Acroaspis
Araneus lanuginosus (Lenz, 1886) -- see Neoscona
Araneus lapillulus Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona
Araneus lapponicus (Holm, 1945) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Metazygia
Araneus latro (Fabricius, 1781) -- see Alpaida
Araneus legonensis Grasshoff & Edmunds, 1979 -- see Bijoaraneus
Araneus leimenstolli Strand, 1906 -- see Neoscona
Araneus lencoranicus Bakhvalov, 1983 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus leucaspis Schenkel, 1963 -- see Neoscona
Araneus leuciscus (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Eriophora
Araneus lewisi (Archer, 1958) -- see Lewisepeira
Araneus limbatus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Euryopis
Araneus lineaacutus (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus lineatus Franganillo, 1931 -- see Eriophora
Araneus liriope (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Agalenatea
Araneus locuples (Butler, 1879) -- see Neoscona
Araneus lodicula (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Hortophora
Araneus lodiculafaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Dolichognatha
Araneus lunulifer (Reimoser, 1938) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus lunulus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Ursa
Araneus lutulentus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Hortophora
Araneus lyratus (Fischer-Waldheim, 1830) -- see Larinioides
Araneus maculaticeps (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Neoscona
Araneus madagascaricus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus magellanicus (Walckenaer, 1847) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus mamillana (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Acroaspis
Araneus mammifer Tullgren, 1902 -- see Molinaranea
Araneus manicatus Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida
Araneus manicola (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus marcuzzii Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Neoscona
Araneus margaritaceus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Heterognatha
Araneus marshalli Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona
Araneus mastersi (Bradley, 1876) -- see Artifex
Araneus melanopa (Gerstäcker, 1873) -- see Neoscona
Araneus melloi Brignoli, 1983 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus mellotteei Simon, 1896 -- see Neoscona
Araneus melo (Krynicki, 1837) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus mensamontis Pocock, 1900 -- see Neoscona
Araneus mesonauta Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona
Araneus messalina (van Hasselt, 1888) -- see Eriophora
Araneus minas (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia
Araneus minimus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona
Araneus mitificus (Simon, 1886) -- see Bijoaraneus
Araneus mitratus Simon, 1895 -- see Plebs
Araneus moatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida
Araneus modestus (Simon, 1890) -- see Agalenatea
Araneus molinai (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus monticola (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia
Araneus moraballii (Hingston, 1932) -- see Metazygia
Araneus mormon (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Larinia
Araneus mucronatellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Eustala
Araneus mulierarius (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Leviana
Araneus mulleolus (Urquhart, 1888) -- see Eriophora
Araneus multiplicans (Chamberlin, 1924) -- see Neoscona
Araneus multipunctatus Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida
Araneus mundanius (Roewer, 1942) -- see Cryptaranea
Araneus mundulellus (Strand, 1915) -- see Metazygia
Araneus mundulus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia
Araneus musivus (van Hasselt, 1888) -- see Eriophora
Araneus mutatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida
Araneus mutilatus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona
Araneus naevius (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus naiba (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929) -- see Neoscona
Araneus nanshanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Porcataraneus
Araneus napiformis (Thorell, 1899) -- see Eriovixia
Araneus nauticus (L. Koch, 1875) -- see Neoscona
Araneus navicula (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Alpaida
Araneus nawazi (Dyal, 1935) -- see Bijoaraneus
Araneus necopinus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Quokkaraneus
Araneus neocaledonicus Berland, 1924 -- see Plebs
Araneus neotheis Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Neoscona
Araneus nephiloides trapezoidalis Franganillo, 1930 -- see Eriophora
Araneus neptuninus (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see Dubiepeira
Araneus netus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Singa
Araneus neufvilleorum Lessert, 1930 -- see Eriophora
Araneus nicaraguensis (Keyserling, 1885) -- see Eriophora
Araneus nidificans (Hingston, 1932) -- see Neoscona
Araneus nigritus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona
Araneus nigritus fernandensis Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona
Araneus nigriventris (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Metepeira
Araneus nigrocinctus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Metazygia
Araneus nigrodecoratus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus nigrofrenatus Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida
Araneus nigrohastulus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Cryptaranea
Araneus nigrolineatus Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Acacesia
Araneus nigromaculatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778) -- see Attulus
Araneus nigromaculatus Schenkel, 1963 -- see Araniella
Araneus nigropunctatulus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida
Araneus nigropunctatus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida
Araneus nigropustulatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) -- see Alpaida
Araneus nigrostriatus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona
Araneus nigrostriatus nigrovittatus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona
Araneus nocturnellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Neoscona
Araneus noegeatus (Thorell, 1895) -- see Leviaraneus
Araneus nordenskioldi (Tullgren, 1905) -- see Parawixia
Araneus noseki Strand, 1907 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus notanda Rainbow, 1912 -- see Neoscona
Araneus novellus Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona
Araneus nympha (Simon, 1889) -- see Araniella
Araneus oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Neoscona
Araneus obliteratus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus obliterus (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Eriophora
Araneus occidaneus Simon, 1907 -- see Neoscona
Araneus ochraceus (Grube, 1861) -- see Cercidia
Araneus octumaculalus Han & Zhu, 2010 -- see Aoaraneus
Araneus odites Simon, 1906 -- see Neoscona
Araneus omoedus (Thorell, 1870) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus opimus (L. Koch, 1878) -- see Neoscona
Araneus orinus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Eustala
Araneus orizabensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Neoscona
Araneus ostribrunneus (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Eriophora
Araneus oviger (Panzer, 1804) -- see Larinioides
Araneus pachanus Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona
Araneus pallidulus (Keyserling, 1864) -- see Metazygia
Araneus palloides Roewer, 1955 -- see Metazygia
Araneus pantherinus (Taczanowski, 1872) -- see Alpaida
Araneus paracymbifer (Strand, 1906) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus paraopeba Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Parawixia
Araneus parascylla Schenkel, 1963 -- see Neoscona
Araneus patagiatus Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides
Araneus patagonicus Tullgren, 1901 -- see Molinaranea
Araneus pavidus Simon, 1906 -- see Neoscona
Araneus peckhami (McCook, 1894) -- see Metellina
Araneus pentagonus (Hentz, 1850) -- see Dolichognatha
Araneus pentagrammicus (Karsch, 1879) -- see Aoaraneus
Araneus perforatus (Thorell, 1899) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus perperus Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Carepalxis
Araneus perplicatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Neoscona
Araneus petasatus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Eustala
Araneus phaethontis Simon, 1896 -- see Molinaranea
Araneus pineus Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Plebs
Araneus platyparomma (Caporiacco, 1939) -- see Neoscona
Araneus plebejus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Neoscona
Araneus pocillator (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Eriophora
Araneus porculus (Simon, 1877) -- see Eriovixia
Araneus postilena (Thorell, 1878) -- see Bijoaraneus
Araneus potanini Simon, 1895 -- see Larinioides
Araneus potteri Simon, 1901 -- see Neoscona
Araneus powelli (Urquhart, 1894) -- see Novaranea
Araneus praesignis (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Bijoaraneus
Araneus pratensis (Hentz, 1847) -- see Neoscona
Araneus productus (L. Koch, 1867) -- see Eriophora
Araneus proximus (Kulczyński, 1885) -- see Araniella
Araneus pseudocentrodes (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Eriovixia
Araneus pseudoscylla Schenkel, 1953 -- see Neoscona
Araneus psyllus (Thorell, 1887) -- see Cyclosa
Araneus pubiventris (Simon, 1889) -- see Larinia
Araneus pugnax (Rossi, 1790) -- see Attulus
Araneus punctigera (Doleschall, 1857) -- see Neoscona
Araneus punctipedellus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus punctipes (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Mangora
Araneus purpurus (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus pustulosus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Eriophora
Araneus quadriloratus Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida
Araneus quadrimaculosus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus quadripunctatulus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus quaesitus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Novaranea
Araneus queribundus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Novaranea
Araneus ragnhildae (Strand, 1917) -- see Lariniophora
Araneus randiae (Strand, 1917) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus raptus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona
Araneus recherchensis (Main, 1954) -- see Salsa
Araneus redemptus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus redii (Scopoli, 1763) -- see Agalenatea
Araneus restiarius (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona
Araneus restiarius obscurus (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona
Araneus reversus Hogg, 1914 -- see Backobourkia
Araneus rhinurus Pocock, 1899 -- see Eriovixia
Araneus rhodomelas (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida
Araneus ribeiroi Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Parawixia
Araneus rivalis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia
Araneus roemeri (Strand, 1908) -- see Alpaida
Araneus rostratulus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Araneus rostratus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Mangora
Araneus rubellulus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Araneus rubens (Hentz, 1847) -- see Hypsosinga
Araneus rubicundulus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Salsa
Araneus rubripunctatus (Rainbow, 1893) -- see Plebs
Araneus rubroguttulatus (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Eustala
Araneus rufipalpis (Lucas, 1858) -- see Neoscona
Araneus rufofemoratus (Simon, 1884) -- see Neoscona
Araneus rugosus Franganillo, 1936 -- see Kapogea
Araneus rugosus Badcock, 1932 -- see Parawixia
Araneus rumpfi (Thorell, 1878) -- see Neoscona
Araneus russicus Bakhvalov, 1981 -- see Plebs
Araneus sacculifaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Micrepeira
Araneus sacer (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Neoscona
Araneus sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
Araneus salaeria (Chamberlin, 1920) -- see Neoscona
Araneus salei (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Metepeira
Araneus sandrei Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida
Araneus sanguipes (Thorell, 1899) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus sanguipes antepictus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sanguipes constrictifascius Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sanguipes decoratellus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sanguipes indistinctepictus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sanguipes lanceolatellus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sanguipes monotonius Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sanguipes nigrifoliatus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sanguipes recurvatus Strand, 1913 -- see Neoscona
Araneus santa (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Metepeira
Araneus sargi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus saxitalis (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus sclopetarius Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides
Araneus scrofa (Molina, 1782) -- see Phrixotrichus
Araneus scutifer (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Acroaspis
Araneus scutigerens Hogg, 1900 -- see Hortophora
Araneus scylla nigromaculatus Yaginuma, 1961 -- see Neoscona
Araneus seditiosus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metepeira
Araneus semilunaris (Karsch, 1879) -- see Neoscona
Araneus senicaudatus Simon, 1908 -- see Socca
Araneus senicaudatus simplex Simon, 1908 -- see Socca
Araneus septemmammatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida
Araneus septentrionalis Kulczyński, 1908 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus sericatus Clerck, 1757 -- see Larinioides
Araneus sericinus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus sermonifer Mello-Leitão, 1932 -- see Parawixia
Araneus setospinosus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Cyrtophora
Araneus setosus (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see Parawixia
Araneus sexpunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- see Nuctenea
Araneus sextus (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Kaira
Araneus sia (Strand, 1906) -- see Yaginumia
Araneus silvicultrix (C. L. Koch, 1845) -- see Nuctenea
Araneus similaris (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus simplicissimus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Metazygia
Araneus simulatus (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Eriophora
Araneus singularis (Banks, 1898) -- see Neoscona
Araneus sinhagadensis Tikader, 1975 -- see Neoscona
Araneus sinuosus (Rainbow, 1893) -- see Plebs
Araneus slateri (Butler, 1879) -- see Neoscona
Araneus sogdianus Charitonov, 1969 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus spasskyi Brignoli, 1983 -- see Neoscona
Araneus speciosissimus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Neoscona
Araneus spectator (Karsch, 1886) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus spenceri Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona
Araneus spiniger (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida
Araneus stanleyi Lessert, 1930 -- see Neoscona
Araneus strenuus (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Mangora
Araneus streptoceros Pocock, 1898 -- see Pararaneus
Araneus striatus (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus striatus Clerck, 1757 -- see Salticus
Araneus strigatellus (Strand, 1908) -- see Neoscona
Araneus subbituberculatus Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona
Araneus subcomptus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Cryptaranea
Araneus subfuscus (C. L. Koch, 1837) -- see Neoscona
Araneus sublutius (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus submodestus (Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona
Araneus subpullatus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Neoscona
Araneus suedicola (Simon, 1890) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus suedicola pardalis Simon, 1907 -- see Pararaneus
Araneus surculorum Simon, 1896 -- see Molinaranea
Araneus suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) -- see Larinioides
Araneus sydneyicus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Socca
Araneus sylvicola (Rainbow, 1897) -- see Leviana
Araneus tabula Simon, 1895 -- see Alpaida
Araneus taczanowskii Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida
Araneus talishius (Zawadsky, 1902) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus taruensis Pocock, 1898 -- see Neoscona
Araneus tatarendensis (Tullgren, 1905) -- see Tatepeira
Araneus tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1997 -- see Araniella
Araneus tedgenicus Bakhvalov, 1978 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus temerarius Tullgren, 1910 -- see Neoscona
Araneus tenellus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Acacesia
Araneus theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Neoscona
Araneus theisiellus (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Neoscona
Araneus thelura (Thorell, 1878) -- see Eriovixia
Araneus thyridotus (Thorell, 1870) -- see Eriophora
Araneus tokachianus Saito, 1934 -- see Plebs
Araneus transitorius (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Wagneriana
Araneus transmarinus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Eriophora
Araneus transversalis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Araneus transversus Rainbow, 1912 -- see Abba
Araneus trapezoides (Karsch, 1879) -- see Eriophora
Araneus travassosi (Soares & Camargo, 1948) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus tricolor (Fischer-Waldheim, 1830) -- see Larinioides
Araneus trigonellus Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus trigonus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Cyrtophora
Araneus trilineatus (Fabricius, 1793) -- see Attulus
Araneus trilineatus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Alpaida
Araneus trinitatis Hogg, 1918 -- see Eustala
Araneus trisignatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida
Araneus trispinosus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Araneus tristimoniae Petrunkevitch, 1911 -- see Neoscona
Araneus trituberculosus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Novakiella
Araneus tubulofaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Micrepeira
Araneus tullgreni Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona
Araneus tullgreni obscuratus Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Neoscona
Araneus tumidus (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Wagneriana
Araneus tuonabo Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Alpaida
Araneus turbinatus (Thorell, 1899) -- see Eriovixia
Araneus turritus (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Heurodes
Araneus tyloscapus Pocock, 1899 -- see Pararaneus
Araneus ullrichi (Hahn, 1835) -- see Gibbaranea
Araneus umbraticus Clerck, 1757 -- see Nuctenea
Araneus uncivulva (Strand, 1907) -- see Pararaneus
Araneus undatus (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Zealaranea
Araneus undulatus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia
Araneus unguiformis (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Alpaida
Araneus urbanus (Keyserling, 1887) -- see Hortophora
Araneus ursinus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Eriophora
Araneus utahanus (Chamberlin, 1919) -- see Neoscona
Araneus vachoni Karol, 1964 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus valdiviensis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus vallentini Hogg, 1913 -- see Molinaranea
Araneus variabilis (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Alpaida
Araneus varians Thorell, 1899 -- see Neoscona
Araneus vegae Holm, 1970 -- see Aculepeira
Araneus veles (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Alpaida
Araneus velutinus (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Parawixia
Araneus veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida
Araneus ventricosellus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Backobourkia
Araneus venustulus (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus verecundus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Ocrepeira
Araneus verrucosus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Eriophora
Araneus victoria (Thorell, 1870) -- see Aculepeira
Araneus vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Neoscona
Araneus vigilax (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metepeira
Araneus viridipedatus (Roewer, 1942) -- see Eustala
Araneus viridis (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Eriophora
Araneus viriditas (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea
Araneus viriditas hastatus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea
Araneus viriditas lineolus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea
Araneus viriditas veruinus (Urquhart, 1886) -- see Colaranea
Araneus viridiventris Yaginuma, 1969 -- see Leviaraneus
Araneus viriosus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia
Araneus voluptificus (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia
Araneus vulgaris (Hentz, 1847) -- see Neoscona
Araneus wagenknechti (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Molinaranea
Araneus wagneri (Rainbow, 1896) -- see Phonognatha
Araneus walesianus (Karsch, 1878) -- see Hortophora
Araneus wenzeli Simon, 1897 -- see Alpaida
Araneus xanthostichum Rainbow, 1916 -- see Theridion
Araneus zebra (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Verrucosa
Araneus zelotypus (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Chrysometa
Araneus zilloides (Banks, 1898) -- see Metazygia
In synonymy:
Araneus abundus (Taczanowski, 1878) = Araneus bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1991a: 196).
Araneus albosigillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Larinia) = Araneus omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893) (Levi, 1991a: 202).
Araneus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) = Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Araneus angulatus afolius (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 51).
Araneus angulatus atricolor Simon, 1929 = Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 69).
Araneus angulatus castaneus (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus pallidus (Olivier, 1789) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus angulatus crucinceptus (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus pallidus (Olivier, 1789) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus angulatus fuscus (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus pallidus (Olivier, 1789) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus angulatus iberoi (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus pallidus (Olivier, 1789) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus angulatus levifolius (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus angulatus niger (Franganillo, 1918) = Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus angulatus nitidifolius (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus angulatus pallidus (Franganillo, 1909) = Araneus pallidus (Olivier, 1789) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 52).
Araneus arabescus (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Metepeira) = Araneus corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 206).
Araneus atlantis (Archer, 1951) = Araneus partitus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 510).
Araneus badianus (Roewer, 1961, T from Larinia) = Araneus aethiopissa Simon, 1907 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 218).
Araneus bellus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) = Araneus pegnia (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1981b: 255).
Araneus biplagiatus (Bertkau, 1880) = Araneus unanimus (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 203).
Araneus boerneri clavimaculus (Strand, 1907) = Araneus boerneri (Strand, 1907) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 33).
Araneus boerneri obscurellus (Strand, 1907) = Araneus boerneri (Strand, 1907) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 33).
Araneus bourgeoisi Berland, 1913 = Araneus meropes (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 223).
Araneus cambridgei (Roewer, 1942) = Araneus rufipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 234).
Araneus candidus Simon, 1895 = Araneus uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 246).
Araneus canmorus Schenkel, 1950 = Araneus gemmoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Levi, 1971a: 171).
Araneus chasisus (Zhu & Song, 1994, T from Neoscona) = Araneus pallasi (Thorell, 1875) (Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 12).
Araneus chiricahua Levi, 1973 = Araneus guerrerensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 (Levi, 1991a: 285).
Araneus circe strandi (Kolosváry, 1935) = Araneus circe (Audouin, 1826) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 58).
Araneus darlingtoni Archer, 1951 = Araneus nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) (Levi, 1971a: 152).
Araneus dawsoni (Archer, 1951) = Araneus miniatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 508).
Araneus delineatus (Mello-Leitão, 1943, T from Metepeira) = Araneus corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 206).
Araneus denningi Archer, 1951 = Araneus corticarius (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1971a: 158).
Araneus diadema (Linnaeus, 1758, sub Aranea) = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Araneus diadematus islandicus (Strand, 1906) = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2015: 68).
Araneus diadematus nemorosus Simon, 1929 = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 69).
Araneus diadematus soror (Simon, 1874) = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 69).
Araneus diadematus stellatus (C. L. Koch, 1836) = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2015: 68).
Araneus dubius (Dönitz & Strand, 1906, T from Lithyphantes=Steatoda) = Araneus ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Yaginuma, 1954e: 26).
Araneus farinosus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) = Araneus omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893) (Levi, 1991a: 202).
Araneus flavidus Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 (Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 13).
Araneus floridanus (Banks, 1896) = Araneus juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
Araneus floridensis (Banks, 1904) = Araneus miniatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 508).
Araneus foratus (Keyserling, 1893) = Araneus niveus (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 104).
Araneus gertschi (Archer, 1951) = Araneus mammatus (Archer, 1951) (Levi, 1973: 500).
Araneus gigas (Leach, 1815, removed from S of A. raji) = Araneus bicentenarius (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1971a: 143, older name suppressed by petition to ICZN).
Araneus glabratus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) = Araneus guttatus (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 254).
Araneus glyphicus (Archer, 1951) = Araneus guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 530).
Araneus gosoganus (Chamberlin, 1920) = Araneus trifolium (Hentz, 1847) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 94).
Araneus gratuitus Petrunkevitch, 1911 = Araneus expletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 231).
Araneus hortensis Barbut, 1794 = Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 (Sherwood, 2021b: 9).
Araneus innominatus (Archer, 1951) = Araneus cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 526).
Araneus issiculus Bakhvalov, 1981 = Araneus pallasi (Thorell, 1875) (Marusik, 1989b: 41).
Araneus kisatchia Archer, 1951 = Araneus bicentenarius (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1971a: 143).
Araneus lacteus (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Eustala) = Araneus corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 207).
Araneus leitaoi Brignoli, 1983 = Araneus guttatus (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 254).
Araneus linteatus (McCook, 1894) = Araneus detrimentosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1973: 542).
Araneus lithyphantiformis (Kishida, 1910) = Araneus ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ono & Ogata, 2018: 606).
Araneus llano (Archer, 1951) = Araneus juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
Araneus lucidus (Keyserling, 1884) = Araneus uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 246).
Araneus maculifrons Oliger, 1983 = Araneus stella (Karsch, 1879) (Marusik, 1989b: 42, sub A. tsuno).
Araneus magnus (Caporiacco, 1955) = Araneus bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1991a: 196).
Araneus manitobae Archer, 1951 = Araneus groenlandicola (Strand, 1906) (Levi, 1971a: 164).
Araneus marylandicus (Archer, 1951) = Araneus cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 526).
Araneus mayo (McCook, 1894, removed from S of A. miniatus) = Araneus triguttatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1973: 492).
Araneus miyashitai Tanikawa, 2001 = Araneus seminiger (L. Koch, 1878) (Ono, 2002a: 58).
Araneus mongolicus Simon, 1895 = Araneus tartaricus (Kroneberg, 1875) (Schenkel, 1936b: 269).
Araneus montanus (Archer, 1951) = Araneus thaddeus (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1973: 544).
Araneus mumai (Archer, 1951) = Araneus juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
Araneus nigrofoliatus (Keyserling, 1884) = Araneus miniatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 506).
Araneus nivosus (Archer, 1951) = Araneus niveus (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1973: 528).
Araneus nobilis (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Larinia) = Araneus corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1991a: 207).
Araneus octodentalis Song & Zhu, 1992 = Araneus colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 (Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 248).
Araneus ozarkensis (Archer, 1951) = Araneus cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 526).
Araneus pachygnathoides Schenkel, 1963 = Araneus ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Zhu, 1983: 20).
Araneus papuanus Kulczyński, 1911 = Araneus cyrtarachnoides (Keyserling, 1887) (Chrysanthus, 1960: 36).
Araneus peruvianus (Taczanowski, 1878) = Araneus venatrix (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1991a: 252).
Araneus piatus (Roewer, 1942) = Araneus ventricosus (L. Koch, 1878) (Song, 1988: 128).
Araneus pilula (Thorell, 1877) = Araneus nox (Simon, 1877) (Simon, 1880l: 15, sub Epeira).
Araneus pima Levi, 1971 = Araneus illaudatus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Levi, 1975c: 268).
Araneus pirus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = Araneus gemma (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1971a: 172).
Araneus plesius (Chamberlin, 1916) = Araneus meropes (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 223).
Araneus pseudomelas Archer, 1951 = Araneus nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) (Levi, 1971a: 152).
Araneus punctillatus (Keyserling, 1879, removed from S of A. miniatus) = Araneus partitus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 510).
Araneus pyrenaeus (Simon, 1874) = Araneus pallidus (Olivier, 1789) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 69).
Araneus quadratus minimus Simon, 1929 = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2015: 68).
Araneus quadratus subviridis (Franganillo, 1913) = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 (Breitling et al., 2015: 68).
Araneus quechuanus (Chamberlin, 1916) = Araneus bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1991a: 196).
Araneus raji (Scopoli, 1763) = Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Araneus raji betulae (Sulzer, 1776) = Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 (Roberts, 1985: 208).
Araneus reaumuri (Scopoli, 1763) = Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Araneus reptilis (Keyserling, 1893) = Araneus pratensis (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 492).
Araneus riveti Berland, 1913 = Araneus granadensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Dupérré, 2023a: 152).
Araneus sachimau Archer, 1951 = Araneus iviei (Archer, 1951) (Levi, 1971a: 162).
Araneus sanguinalis (Hentz, 1847) = Araneus guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 530).
Araneus sarasota (Archer, 1951) = Araneus juniperi (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 1973: 522).
Araneus seensis Oliger, 1991 = Araneus ishisawai Kishida, 1928 (Marusik, 2009f: 97).
Araneus septimus (Hentz, 1847) = Araneus trifolium (Hentz, 1847) (Archer, 1940: 46, but see Levi, 1971b: 287).
Araneus silvaticus (Emerton, 1884, removed from S of A. solitarius) = Araneus nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) (Levi, 1971a: 150).
Araneus similellus (Roewer, 1942) = Araneus guttatus (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1991a: 254).
Araneus sinister (Thorell, 1873) = Araneus saevus (L. Koch, 1872) (Tullgren, 1952: 164).
Araneus sinuoscapus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Araneus venatrix (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1991a: 252).
Araneus smithi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) = Araneus expletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 231).
Araneus solersioides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) = Araneus pegnia (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1973: 546).
Araneus solitarius (Emerton, 1884) = Araneus saevus (L. Koch, 1872) (Levi, 1971a: 148).
Araneus styliger (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) = Araneus expletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 231).
Araneus trifolium candicans (McCook, 1894) = Araneus trifolium (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1971a: 167).
Araneus tsuno Yaginuma, 1972 = Araneus stella (Karsch, 1879) (Ono, 2002a: 59).
Araneus tusigia (Chamberlin, 1919) = Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 (Levi, 1971a: 156).
Araneus unicus (Archer, 1951) = Araneus bonsallae (McCook, 1894) (Levi, 1973: 524).
Araneus v-notatus (Thorell, 1875) = Araneus sturmi (Hahn, 1831) (Lecigne et al., 2022: 25).
Araneus vespae (Strand, 1908) = Araneus uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1991a: 246).
Araneus vesta (Bryant, 1948) = Araneus detrimentosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 269).
Araneus zimmermanni (Thorell, 1875) = Araneus saevus (L. Koch, 1872) (Tullgren, 1952: 164).
Homonyms replaced:
Araneus arcuatus Mi & Li, 2022 -- see Araneus xiang (see Lin, Li & Pham, 2023)
Araneus bipunctatus (Mello-Leitão, 1948) -- see Araneus guttatus
Araneus blandus (Bryant, 1945) -- see Araneus elizabethae
Araneus bryantae (Brignoli, 1983, T from Meta) -- see Araneus elizabethae
Araneus conicus Franganillo, 1946 -- see Araneus balboae
Araneus hortensis (Blackwall, 1859) -- see Araneus blackwalli (see Sherwood, 2021b)
Araneus miniatus (Archer, 1951) -- see Araneus allani
Araneus niger Franganillo, 1936 -- see Araneus franganillianus
Araneus nigropunctatus Rainbow, 1920 -- see Araneus rainbowi
Araneus parvus (Bryant, 1945) -- see Araneus bryantae
Araneus raui Levi, 1973 -- see Araneus missouri
Nomina dubia:
NOTE: For a listing of early names (established prior to 1825) described in Aranea or Araneus (in the sense including all spiders) and not subsequently recognized, see Bonnet, 1955: 399-406, 408. Such names are mentioned here only if they have been cited in more recent literature..
Araneus aballensis (Strand, 1906b: 622, f, Ethiopia, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus acachmenus Rainbow, 1916a: 98, pl. 21, f. 14-15 (j, Australia/Queensland) -- Framenau, 2019: 16.
Araneus accinctus (Walckenaer, 1841: 111, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1476.
Araneus aciculatus (Walckenaer, 1841: 128, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1476.
Araneus affixus (Walckenaer, 1841: 112, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1476.
Araneus agastus Rainbow, 1916a: 104, pl. 22, f. 20-21 (j, Australia/Queensland) -- Framenau, 2019: 17.
Araneus akakensis (Strand, 1906b: 621, m, Ethiopia, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus ambagiosus (Walckenaer, 1841: 113, f, Spain, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1477.
Araneus anaglyphe (Walckenaer, 1841: 128, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- "never used" in Platnick (2001) and taken as nomen dubium.
Araneus angulatus serifolius (Franganillo, 1909: 187, f, Portugal, originally in Epeira) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 52.
Araneus angustatus (Martini & Goeze, 1778: 301, "Sebae", originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3074.
Araneus anuncinatus Franganillo, 1930: 28 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1971b: 287.
Araneus anuncinatus depilosus Franganillo, 1930: 29 (Cuba) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus anuncinatus ochrorufus Franganillo, 1931c: 288, f. 21a (f, Cuba) -- omitted by Roewer and Brignoli; taken as nomen dubium by Platnick since WSC version 12.0 (2011).
Araneus approximatus (Blackwall, 1846a: 80, f, Canada, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971a: 167.
Araneus astutus (Blackwall, 1863a: 36, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus austerus Workman, 1900: 133 (f, Indonesia/Java) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus autumnalis (Meyer, 1790: 12, Germany, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1395.
Araneus bagamoyensis (Strand, 1906b: 688, f, Tanzania, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus balboae Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name for A. conicus Franganillo, 1946: 97, f. 1-2, f, Cuba; preoccupied by Pallas, 1772, see Cyclosa conica) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus bantamensis Workman, 1900: 141 (f, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus bicolor (Fabricius, 1798: 291, Brazil, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1395.
Araneus bilineatus (Cantor, 1842: 492, China, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1478.
Araneus bipunctatus Franganillo, 1931c: 288 (Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610.
Araneus blochmanni (Strand, 1907m: 419, f, Indonesia/Java, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus bormensis Berland, 1913b: 94, pl. 9, f. 46-47 (f, Ecuador) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus bourguyi Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 135 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus braueri (Strand, 1906b: 629, m, Ethiopia, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus callidulus (Roewer, 1942a: 859, replacement name for Epeira callida Walckenaer, 1841: 68, f, USA, preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1802, see Pseudeuophrys callida) -- "never used" in Platnick (2001) and taken as nomen dubium.
Araneus caplandensis (Strand, 1907a: 535, Strand 1907n: 631, m, South Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775: 436, Germany, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1395.
Araneus cautus (Walckenaer, 1841: 35, 127, mf, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus clercki (Walckenaer, 1841: 34, mf, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1479.
Araneus consimilis Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 133 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus contestationis Caporiacco, 1954: 105, f. 25, 25a-b (f, French Guiana) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus crinitus (Rainbow, 1893b: 23, pl. 3, f. 5, f, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Anepsia) -- Framenau, 2019: 20.
Araneus crux (Roewer, 1942a: 840, replacement name for Epeira cruciata Nicolet, 1849: 494, f, Chile, preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1802, see Araneus angulatus) -- Levi, 1991a: 180.
Araneus decaspinus (Taczanowski, 1873: 143, f, French Guiana, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus depressatus (Roewer, 1942a: 841, replacement name for Epeira depressa Walckenaer, 1841: 134, f, Brazil; preoccupied by Razoumowsky, 1789, see Araniella cucurbitina) -- Levi, 1991a: 180.
Araneus diabrosis (Walckenaer, 1841: 131, m, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 20.
Araneus diversicolor (Rainbow, 1893b: 16, pl. 3, f. 1, f, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 20.
Araneus drygalskii (Strand, 1909g: 571, m, South Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 19.
Araneus elegantulus (Roewer, 1942a: 841, replacement name for Epeira elegans Blackwall, 1862b: 431, f, Brazil; preoccupied by Meyer, 1790, see Dolomedes fimbriatus) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus emphanus (Walckenaer, 1841: 74, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- "never used" in Platnick (2001) and taken as nomen dubium.
Araneus ergaster (Walckenaer, 1841: 55, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- "never used" in Platnick (2001) and taken as nomen dubium.
Araneus esuriens (Fabricius, 1798: 291, Mauritius, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1397.
Araneus excavatus Franganillo, 1930: 25 (f, Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610.
Araneus exsertus Rainbow, 1904a: 102, f. 26-27 (j, Australia/Queensland) -- Framenau, 2019: 17.
Araneus fascinatrix (Walckenaer, 1841: 111, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1481.
Araneus fictus (Rainbow, 1896a: 323, pl. 18, f. 2, f, Australia/Queensland, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 21.
Araneus fishoekensis (Strand, 1909: 573, j, South Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 19.
Araneus fistulosus Franganillo, 1930: 29 (f, Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610.
Araneus foliplicans (Hingston, 1932: 367, f, Guyana, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus franganillianus Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name for A. niger Franganillo, 1936c: 73, f, Cuba; preoccupied by Martini & Goeze, 1778: 151, see Araneus niger) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus fuliginosus (Walckenaer, 1841: 41, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus fulvus (Walckenaer, 1841: 129, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- "never used" in Platnick (2001) and taken as nomen dubium.
Araneus fumidus (Blackwall, 1862b: 433, m, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus gazerti (Strand, 1909g: 574, j, South Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 20.
Araneus gracilipes (Blackwall, 1862b: 437, m, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1482.
Araneus grammicus (Blackwall, 1862b: 434, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus hamiltoni (Rainbow, 1893b: 21, pl. 3, f. 7, f, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 21.
Araneus heraldicus (Cantor, 1842: 492, China, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1483.
Araneus hirtipes (Fabricius, 1787: 346, f, French Guiana, originally in Aranea) -- Fukushima & Bertani, 2017: 126.
Araneus incertus (C. L. Koch, 1843: 100, pl. 352, f. 822, f, Southeast Asia?, originally in Atea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1419.
Araneus intersectus (Fourcroy, 1785: 532, France, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1398.
Araneus intrepidus Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 134 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus itatiayae Mello-Leitão, 1915a: 133 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus jaspidatus (Walckenaer, 1841: 59, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971a: 167.
Araneus jucundus (Walckenaer, 1841: 110, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1484.
Araneus lacrymosus (Walckenaer, 1841: 34, f, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 21.
Araneus ladschicola (Strand, 1906b: 622, f, Ethiopia, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus lamperti (Strand, 1907a: 534, Strand, 1907n: 626, f, South Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus leai (Rainbow, 1894a: 287, pl. 10, f. 1, f, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 21.
Araneus lepidus (Blackwall, 1862b: 430, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus liliputanus (Nicolet, 1849: 501, mf, Chile, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1484.
Araneus lividus (Meyer, 1790: 14, Germany, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1399.
Araneus luteolus (Blackwall, 1862b: 435, m, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus malangensis Workman, 1900: 144 (m, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus marmoreus trapezius (Franganillo, 1913: 127, f, Spain, originally in Epeira) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 52.
Araneus melanillus (Roewer, 1942a: 829, originally in Aranea, replacement name for Epeira melania Urquhart, 1891a: 166, f, New Zealand, preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871, see Phonognatha melania) -- Court & Forster, 1988: 69.
Araneus meus (Strand, 1907a: 534, Strand, 1907n: 619, f, South Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus minutellus (Roewer, 1942a: 847, originally in Aranea, replacement name for Epeira minuta Nicolet, 1849: 508, f, Chile; preoccupied by Meyer, 1790: 13, see Araneus minutus) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus minutus (Meyer, 1790: 13, Germany, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1400.
Araneus mortoni (Urquhart, 1891b: 236, f. 1, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 21.
Araneus mucronatus (Blackwall, 1862b: 438, m, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus multiguttatus (Blackwall, 1862b: 432, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus mundatulus (Roewer, 1942a: 847, originally in Aranea, replacement name for Epeira munda Blackwall, 1863a: 33, f, Brazil, preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1835, see Larinioides patagiatus) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus niger Martini & Goeze, 1778: 151 (mf, Europe) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1408.
Araneus nigmanni (Strand, 1906h: 59, f, Cameroon, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus nigrocellatus Caporiacco, 1954: 110, f. 28 (f, French Guiana) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus nitidus (Walckenaer, 1841: 110, locality unknown, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1486.
Araneus nitidus (Meyer, 1790: 12, Germany, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1400.
Araneus nobilis (Fabricius, 1798: 291, India, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1400.
Araneus nossibeus (Strand, 1907d: 732, Strand, 1907o: 51, j, Madagascar, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus notacephalus (Urquhart, 1891b: 239, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 21.
Araneus novellus Workman, 1900: 137 (f, Singapore) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus obscurtus (Urquhart, 1893b: 116, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 22.
Araneus ophir Workman, 1900: 142 (f, Singapore) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus pahli (Strand, 1906h: 61, f, Cameroon, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus pallens (Meyer, 1790: 13, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1401.
Araneus pallidus Workman, 1900: 135 (f, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus perfoliatus Franganillo, 1930: 28 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1971b: 287, confirmend by Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus perplexus (Walckenaer, 1841: 101, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus petri Simon, 1897e: 6 (j, Paraguay) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus phaleratus (Urquhart, 1893b: 114, f, Australia/Tasmania) -- Framenau, 2019: 22.
Araneus phrygiatus (Walckenaer, 1841: 54, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 2008a: 561.
Araneus pronubus (Rainbow, 1894a: 289, pl. 10, f. 2, f, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 22.
Araneus prostypa (Walckenaer, 1841: 136, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus prudens (Walckenaer, 1841: 135, Papua New Guinea, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1487.
Araneus rapax (Fabricius, 1798: 292, Southeast Asia, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1402.
Araneus rapaxatus (Roewer, 1942a: 850, originally in Aranea, replacement name for Epeira rapax Blackwall, 1863a: 32, m, Brazil; preoccupied by Fabricius, 1798, see Araneus rapax) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus rarus (Keyserling, 1887a: 193, pl. 17, f. 2, m, Australia/Queensland, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 22.
Araneus raui (Strand, 1907i: 177, j, Cameroon, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus rubriventer (Martini & Goeze, 1778: 260, France, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1959: 4879.
Araneus russatus Workman, 1900: 134 (f, Singapore) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus rusticus Workman, 1900: 136 (f, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus saccalava (Strand, 1907d: 731, Strand, 1907o: 57, f, Madagascar, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus scitulus (Blackwall, 1863a: 37, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus scurrilis Workman, 1900: 143 (m, Malaysia) -- omitted by Roewer and Bonnet and taken as nomen dubium by Platnick (2001).
Araneus segmentatulus (Roewer, 1942a: 863, originally in Aranea, replacement name for Epeira segmentata Walckenaer, 1841: 120, f, USA; preoccupied by Sundevall, 1833, see Neoscona adianta) -- "never used" in Platnick (2001) and taken as nomen dubium.
Araneus singularis (Urquhart, 1891b: 240, f. 2, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 22.
Araneus sinuatus (Walckenaer, 1841: 137, f, Cambodia or Vietnam, originally in Epeira) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1489.
Araneus speciosus (Meyer, 1790: 11, Germany, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1403.
Araneus spira (Walckenaer, 1841: 80, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus spithameus (Blumenbach, 1782: 396, Indonesia/Java, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1958: 3074.
Araneus suavis Rainbow, 1899b: 308, pl. 24, f. 2 (f, Vanuatu) -- Framenau, 2019: 17.
Araneus subflavidus (Urquhart, 1893b: 117, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 23.
Araneus subterraneus Barbut, in Meyer, 1794: 64 (Britain, originally in Aranea) -- Sherwood, 2021b: 9.
Araneus sulphureus Franganillo, 1930: 29, f. 10 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Araneus tristis (Meyer, 1790: 14; Germany, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1404.
Araneus uchidai Kishida, 1924: 510, f. 4-6 (m, Russia/Sakhalin) -- Marusik et al., 1993b: 82.
Araneus urquharti (Roewer, 1942a: 835, originally in Aranea, replacement name for Epeira similaris Rainbow, 1896a: 324, pl. 18, f. 3, f, Australia/New South Wales; preoccupied by Urquhart, 1891, see Zealaranea crassa) -- Framenau, 2019: 23.
Araneus variegatus (Olivier, 1789: 225, France, originally in Aranea) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1404.
Araneus ventriosus (Urquhart, 1891b: 237, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 23.
Araneus viridanus (Urquhart, 1893a: 175, f, New Zealand, originally in Epeira) -- Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49.
Araneus viridicans (Urquhart, 1888: 116, f, New Zealand, originally in Epeira) -- Court & Forster, 1988: 69.
Araneus viridulus (Urquhart, 1891b: 242, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 23.
Araneus vulpeculus (Walckenaer, 1841: 69, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971a: 167.
Araneus vulpinus (Hahn, 1834: 24, f. 111, f, Southern Europe, originally in Epeira) -- Simon, 1929: 756.
Araneus zelus (Strand, 1907a: 533, Strand, 1907n: 615, f, Cameroon, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Araneus zuluanus (Strand, 1907a: 535, Strand, 1907n: 629, f, South Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Nomina nuda:
Araneus quinqueuncatus Simon, 1895a: 822 (f, South America) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054500] -- no description.
Araneus sumavensis Barta, 1869: 133 (Czechia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057634] -- Barta, 1869: 133, no description; as nomen dubium in Platnick (2001).
Araneus tereshkini Zhukovets, 2021: 27 (mf, Ukraine/Crimea, Russia/Caucasus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053633] -- Zhukovets, 2021: 27, description is invalid as no deposition of the types is stated, see ICZN Article 16.4.2.
Araneus abeicus Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014653]
Araneus abeicus Levi, 1991a: 255, f. 316-320 (Dmf).
Araneus abigeatus Levi, 1975 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014654]
Araneus illaudatus Levi, 1971a: 176, f. 233-237 (f, misidentified).
Araneus abigeatus Levi, 1975c: 269, f. 5-11 (Dmf).
Araneus acolla Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014656]
Araneus acolla Levi, 1991a: 219, f. 138-141 (Df).
Araneus acrocephalus (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014657]
Epeira acrocephala Thorell, 1887: 195 (Df).
Araneus acronotus (Grube, 1861) | f | Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014658]
Epeira acronota Grube, 1861: 164 (Df).
Araneus acronotus Wesołowska, 1988b: 407, f. 12-13 (f).
Araneus acropygus (Thorell, 1877) | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014659]
Epeira acropyga Thorell, 1877b: 398 (Df).
Araneus acropyga Simon, 1899a: 91.
Araneus acuminatus (L. Koch, 1872) | m f | Australia (Queensland), Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014660]
Epeira acuminata L. Koch, 1872a: 109, pl. 9, f. 2 (Dm).
Araneus acuminatus Rainbow, 1913: 11, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus acuminatus Rainbow, 1916a: 110, pl. 22, f. 30-31 (f).
Araneus adiantiformis Caporiacco, 1941 | m | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014662]
Araneus adiantiformis Caporiacco, 1941b: 83, f. 29a-d (Dm).
Araneus adjuntaensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930) | f | Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014663]
Meta adjuntaensis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 349, f. 232-234 (Df).
Araneus adjuntaensis Levi, 1986a: 105 (Tf from Meta).
Araneus adjuntaensis Levi, 1991a: 273, f. 414-417 (f).
Araneus aethiopicus (Roewer, 1961) | m | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014664]
Eustala aethiopica Roewer, 1961b: 48, f. 11a-e (Dm).
Araneus aethiopicus Grasshoff, 1970b: 215 (Tm from Eustala).
Araneus aethiopissa Simon, 1907 | m f | Senegal, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014665]
Araneus aethiopissa Simon, 1907d: 291 (Df).
Larinia badiana Roewer, 1961b: 49, f. 12a-e (Dmf).
Araneus aethiopissa Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (S).
Araneus ethiospissa Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 211, f. 611-614 (mf, lapsus).
Araneus affinis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014666]
Araneus affinis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 53, f. 4-6 (Dm).
Araneus affinis Yin et al., 1997d: 155, f. 71a-c (m).
Araneus affinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 236, f. 134M, 135A, 146L (m).
Araneus aksuensis Yin, Xie & Bao, 1996 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014669]
Araneus aksuensis Yin, Xie & Bao, 1996: 1, f. 1-5 (Df).
Araneus aksuensis Yin et al., 1997d: 155, f. 72a-e (f).
Araneus aksuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135B-D, 146M (f).
Araneus albabdominalis Zhu, J. X. Zhang, Z. S. Zhang & Chen, 2005 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042259]
Araneus albabdominalis Zhu et al., 2005: 508, f. 3A-E (Dmf).
Araneus albiaculeis (Strand, 1906) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014670]
Aranea albiaculeis Strand, 1906b: 621 (Df).
Araneus albiaculeis Caporiacco, 1940c: 822.
Araneus albilunatus Roewer, 1961 | f | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014672]
Araneus albilunatus Roewer, 1961b: 51, f. 13a-d (Df).
Araneus albilunulatus Brignoli, 1983c: 259.
Araneus albomaculatus Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014673]
Araneus albomaculatus Yin et al., 1990: 15, f. 35-42 (Dmf).
Araneus albomaculatus Yin & Kim, 1997: 58, f. 1A-E (mf).
Araneus albomaculatus Yin et al., 1997d: 132, f. 47a-h (mf).
Araneus albomaculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135E-G, 142F, 146N (mf).
Araneus alboquadratus Dyal, 1935 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014674]
Araneus alboquadratus Dyal, 1935: 183 (Df).
Araneus albotriangulus (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014675]
Epeira albotriangulus Keyserling, 1887a: 187, pl. 16, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Araneus alboventris (Emerton, 1884) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014676]
Epeira alboventris Emerton, 1884: 314, pl. 34, f. 5, pl. 36, f. 12 (Df).
Araneus attestor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 280 (unnecessary replacement name).
Epeira attestor Kaston, 1948: 260, f. 791-792 (f, Dm).
Conepeira alboventris Archer, 1951b: 20, f. 47, 71 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus alboventris Levi, 1973: 514, f. 192-203, 443 (mf).
Araneus alboventris Dondale et al., 2003: 242, f. 531-538 (mf).
Araneus alhue Levi, 1991 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014677]
Araneus alhue Levi, 1991a: 244, f. 262-266 (Dmf).
Araneus allani Levi, 1973 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014678]
Amamrotypus miniatus Archer, 1951a: 18, f. 25 (Df, preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1841, see Araneus miniatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054758].
Araneus allani Levi, 1973: 494, f. 32-43, 440 (f, Dm; replacement name).
Araneus alsine (Walckenaer, 1802) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014679]
Aranea alsine Walckenaer, 1802: 193 (D).
Epeira alsine Walckenaer, 1805: 59 (D).
Epeira lutea C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira bohemica C. L. Koch, 1838: 59, f. 376 (Dm, not f).
Epeira alsine Walckenaer, 1841: 33 (Df).
Epeira lutea C. L. Koch, 1844: 123, f. 926-927 (Dmf).
Epeira lutea Blackwall, 1864a: 345, pl. 25, f. 249 (mf).
Epeira lutea Menge, 1866: 61, pl. 9, f. 10 (mf).
Epeira lutea Thorell, 1870a: 17.
Epeira alsine Simon, 1874a: 78 (m).
Epeira alsine Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 130, pl. 5, f. 13 (mf).
Epeira alsine Becker, 1896: (2): 22, pl. 4, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira alsine Bösenberg, 1901: 37, pl. 2, f. 24 (mf).
Araneus alsine Lessert, 1910b: 316.
Araneus alsine Charitonov, 1926c: 115, pl. 5, f. 4 (m).
Araneus alsine Simon, 1929: 684, 758, f. 1053-1054 (mf).
Aranea alsine Wiehle, 1931: 83, f. 119-123 (mf).
Aranea alsine Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 26 (mf).
Aranea alsine Mikulska, 1953: 13, f. 14, 17 (mf).
Araneus alsine Locket & Millidge, 1953: 133, f. 85D, 86D (mf).
Aranea alsine Zamaraev, 1964: 359, f. 73-75 (mf).
Araneus alsine Azheganova, 1968: 74, f. 147-148 (mf).
Araneus alsine Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 592 (f).
Araneus alsine Miller, 1971: 212, pl. XL, f. 9-10 (mf).
Araneus alsine Levi, 1971a: 162, f. 131-137 (mf).
Araneus alsine Loksa, 1972: 89, f. 79A, 80G-H (mf).
Araneus alsine Izmailova, 1972c: 50, f. 1 (f).
Araneus alsine Palmgren, 1974a: 24, f. 9d, 10h-i (mf).
Araneus alsine Roberts, 1985: 210, f. 94a (mf).
Araneus alsine Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 168 (mf).
Araneus alsine Roberts, 1995: 319, f. (mf).
Araneus alsine Mcheidze, 1997: 279, f. 638-640 (mf).
Araneus alsine Roberts, 1998: 333, f. (mf).
Araneus alsine Almquist, 2006: 136, f. 149a-i (mf).
Araneus alsine Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 227, 660-661 (mf).
Araneus alsine Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 234-235 (mf).
Araneus alsine Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 82, f. 4a, 5a, 6, 8, 33a-d, 34a-d, 35a-h, 36a-e, 37a-d, 38a-k (mf).
Araneus alsine Lecigne, 2018b: 65, f. 6A (f).
Araneus altitudinum Caporiacco, 1934 | f | Pakistan (Karakorum)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014680]
Araneus altitudinum Caporiacco, 1934a: 153, pl. 3, f. 11 (Df).
Araneus amygdalaceus (Keyserling, 1864) | f | Mauritius     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014683]
Epeira amygdalacea Keyserling, 1864: 128, pl. 6, f. 5-6 (Df).
Araneus ana Levi, 1991 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014684]
Araneus ana Levi, 1991a: 268, f. 389-391 (Df).
Araneus anantnagensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014685]
Araneus anantnagensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 46, f. 99-102 (Df).
Araneus anantnagensis Tikader, 1982a: 25, f. 436-439 (f).
Araneus anaspastus (Thorell, 1893) | f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014686]
Epeira anaspasta Thorell, 1893: 234 (Df).
Epeira anaspasta Workman, 1896: 49, pl. 49 (f).
Araneus ancurus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014688]
Araneus ancurus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 54, f. 7-11 (Dmf).
Araneus ancurus Yin et al., 1997d: 157, f. 73a-e (mf).
Araneus ancurus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135H-I, 142G-H, 147A (mf).
Araneus andrewsi (Archer, 1951) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014689]
Aranea andrewsi Archer, 1951a: 31, f. 63-64, 82 (Dmf).
Araneus andrewsi Levi, 1971a: 146, f. 27-33 (mf).
Araneus anguinifer (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) | f | Mexico, Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014690]
Aranea anguinifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 514, pl. 49, f. 14 (Df).
Epeira anguinifera Banks, 1909a: 210.
Araneus anguiniferus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Conaranea anguinifera Archer, 1951b: 11 (Tf from Araneus).
Araneus anguinifer Levi, 1991a: 286, f. 494-496 (f).
Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 * | m f | Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014691]
Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757: 22, pl. 1, f. 1.1-3 (Df).
Araneus virgatus Clerck, 1757: 41, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea angulata Linnaeus, 1758: 620 (Df).
Araneus angulatus Martyn, 1793: 9, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (mf).
Aranea cruciata Walckenaer, 1802: 190 (Df).
Epeira angulata Walckenaer, 1805: 57.
Epeira cruciata Walckenaer, 1805: 57.
Epeira angulata Hahn, 1834: 19, f. 108 (f, Dm).
Epeira eremita C. L. Koch, 1835: 131, pl. 23-24 (Df).
Epeira angulata Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 28, f. b (f).
Epeira quercetorum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira pinetorum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira angulata C. L. Koch, 1844: 77, f. 892-893 (mf; not f. 894-895).
Epeira pinetorum C. L. Koch, 1844: 95, f. 904-905 (Dmf).
Epeira angulata Blackwall, 1864a: 360, pl. 27, f. 259 (mf).
Epeira angulata Menge, 1866: 47, pl. 2, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira regia Simon, 1874a: 54 (Df).
Epeira spinivulva Simon, 1874a: 61, pl. 1, f. 10 (f, misidentified).
Epeira angulata Emerton, 1884: 299, pl. 33. f, 12, pl. 35, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira angulata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 45 (mf).
Epeira angulata Keyserling, 1892: 114, pl. 6, f. 84 (f).
Epeira (Burgessia) angulata McCook, 1894: 182, 186, pl. 10, f. 3-5, pl. 11, f. 2-4 (f).
Araneus angulatus Simon, 1895a: 829, f. 861-863 (mf).
Epeira angulata Becker, 1896: (2): 12, pl. 1, f. 4 (mf).
Epeira angulata Bösenberg, 1901: 25, pl. 1, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira angulata Emerton, 1902: 164, f. 389 (mf).
Epeira angulata afolia Franganillo, 1909: 187 (Df).
Epeira angulata levifolia Franganillo, 1909: 187 (Df).
Epeira angulata nitidifolia Franganillo, 1909: 186 (Df).
Epeira angulata afolia Franganillo, 1910: 12 (f).
Epeira angulata levifolia Franganillo, 1910: 11 (f).
Epeira angulata nitidifolia Franganillo, 1910: 11 (f).
Araneus angulatus Kulczyński, 1911a: 59, pl. 2, f. 74-75, 79 (mf).
Epeira angulata nigra Franganillo, 1918b: 121 (Df).
Araneus angulatus Fage, 1921a: 175, f. 3a (m).
Araneus angulatus Simon, 1929: 677, 755, f. 1033 (mf).
Araneus angulatus atricolor Simon, 1929: 678, 756 (Dmf).
Aranea angulata Reimoser, 1930b: 13, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea angulata Wiehle, 1931: 52, f. 4b, 5a, 71-79 (mf).
Araneus angulatus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 11, f. 2B-C (f).
Aranea angulata Drensky, 1943: 240, f. 15, 17 (mf).
Aranea angulata Archer, 1951a: 31, f. 66 (f).
Araneus angulatus Tullgren, 1952: 162, f. 9a-b (f).
Araneus angulatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 127, f. 80C, 83A-B (mf).
Araneus angulatus Saito, 1959: 85, f. 89a-h (f).
Araneus angulatus Wiehle, 1963c: 265, f. 60, 62 (mf).
Aranea angulata Zamaraev, 1964: 355, f. 40-43 (f).
Araneus angulatus Wiehle, 1967c: 199, f. 11-12 (f).
Araneus angulatus Azheganova, 1968: 75, f. 149-150 (mf).
Araneus angulatus Tystshenko, 1971: 193, f. 570, 572 (f).
Araneus angulatus Miller, 1971: 207, pl. XXXVIII, f. 14-16 (f).
Araneus angulatus Levi, 1971a: 142, f. 9-14 (mf).
Araneus angulatus Loksa, 1972: 74, f. 63C, 65A-E (mf).
Araneus angulatus Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 7 (f).
Araneus angulatus Palmgren, 1974a: 17, f. 7a-d (mf).
Araneus angulatus Punda, 1975b: 31, f. 39-40, 76 (f).
Araneus angulatus Roberts, 1985: 206, f. 92c (mf).
Araneus angulatus Zhang, 1987: 63, f. 46.1-3 (mf).
Araneus angulatus Hu & Wu, 1989: 82, f. 61.1-2 (f).
Araneus angulatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 164 (mf).
Araneus angulatus Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 24, 28 (m).
Araneus angulatus Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
Araneus angulatus Mcheidze, 1997: 268, f. 588-591 (mf).
Araneus angulatus Yin et al., 1997d: 158, f. 74a-d (f).
Araneus angulatus Roberts, 1998: 330, f. (mf).
Araneus angulatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135J-L, 147B (f).
Araneus angulatus Namkung, 2002: 240, f. 19.3a-c (mf).
Araneus angulatus Kim & Kim, 2002: 179, f. 3, 159-161 (f).
Araneus angulatus Namkung, 2003: 243, f. 19.3a-c (mf).
Araneus angulatus Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 237, 240 (mf).
Araneus angulatus Almquist, 2006: 137, f. 150a-g (mf).
Araneus angulatus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 51, f. 3f, 4e, 5f, 10-11, 13a-e, 14a-d, 15a-h, 16a-d, 17a-i, 18a-l (mf).
Araneus angulatus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 18, f. 7A-C (mf).
Araneus angulatus Sciberras et al., 2014: 109, f. 1, 2a-c (f).
Araneus angulatus Kroc, Kůrka & Šestáková, 2015: 12, f. 4-5 (m).
Araneus angulatus Breitling et al., 2016b: 51 (S of Araneus angulatus afolius).
Araneus angulatus Breitling et al., 2016b: 52 (S of Araneus angulatus levifolius, Araneus angulatus niger and Araneus angulatus nitidifolius).
Araneus angulatus Breitling et al., 2016b: 69 (S of Araneus angulatus atricolor).
Araneus angulatus Lecigne, 2016d: 12, f. 2A (f).
Araneus angulatus Lozano, 2018: 23, f. 4a-b (f).
Araneus angulatus Benhacene et al., 2024: 495, f. 6A (f).
Araneus angulatus personatus Simon, 1929 | m f | Spain, France, Belgium     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014702]
Araneus angulatus personata Simon, 1929: 678, 756 (Dmf).
Araneus angulatus personatus Breitling et al., 2016b: 69 (subspecies inquirenda).
Araneus angulatus personatus Morano & Mora-Rubio, 2021: 122, f. 2, 4C-D (f).
Araneus angulatus personatus Morano, 2023: 78 (colour variety only; but not formally synonymized).
Araneus anjonensis Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014704]
Araneus anjonensis Schenkel, 1963: 171, f. 99a-b (Df).
Araneus annuliger (Thorell, 1898) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014705]
Epeira annuligera Thorell, 1898: 354 (Df).
Araneus annulipes (Lucas, 1838) | f | Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014707]
Epeira annulipes Lucas, 1838: 41, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
Aculepeira annulipes Schmidt, 1990b: 25 (no formal T from Araneus).
Araneus apache Levi, 1975 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014709]
Araneus apache Levi, 1975c: 270, f. 12-20 (Dmf).
Araneus apicalis (Thorell, 1899) | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014710]
Aranea apicalis Thorell, 1899: 58 (Df).
Araneus apiculatus (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014711]
Epeira apiculata Thorell, 1895b: 183 (Df).
Araneus appendiculatus (Taczanowski, 1873) | ? | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014713]
Epeira appendiculata Taczanowski, 1873: 137 (D; "nicht zu deuten" per Roewer).
Araneus apricus (Karsch, 1884) | f | São Tomé, Tanzania, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini, Seychelles, Yemen (mainland, Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014714]
Epeira aprica Karsch, 1884a: 67, f. 8 (Df).
Araneus apricus Dippenaar-Schoeman, Foord & Haddad, 2020: 12, f. 1-8 (f).
Araneus apricus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 16, p. 16: 5 unnumbered f., p. 17: 7 unnumbered f. (f).
Araneus aragua Levi, 2008 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041417]
Araneus beebei Levi, 1991a: 229, f. 184-187 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Petrunkevitch, 1914) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014738].
Araneus aragua Levi, 2008a: 561 (replacement name).
Araneus arfakianus (Thorell, 1881) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014717]
Epeira arfakiana Thorell, 1881: 96 (Df).
Araneus argentatus (Provancher, 1895) | m f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053424]
Epeira argentata Provancher, 1895: 61 (Dmf; N.B.: omitted by Roewer and Bonnet, homonym of Argiope argentata and needs a new name, if it can be proven as valid and it is not a nomen dubium).
Araneus arizonensis (Banks, 1900) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014720]
Epeira arizonensis Banks, 1900a: 100 (Dmf).
Epeira arizonensis Banks, 1901a: 585, pl. 22, f. 5 (m).
Araneus arizonensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 280.
Neosconella arizonensis Archer, 1951a: 38 (Tmf from Araneus).
Conaranea gertschi Archer, 1951b: 7, f. 17, 30 (f only, misidentified).
Araneus arizonensis Levi, 1973: 497, f. 60-71 (mf).
Araneus arizonensis Levi, 1991a: 290, f. 507-510 (mf).
Araneus asiaticus Bakhvalov, 1983 | f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014721]
Araneus asiaticus Bakhvalov, 1983: 69, f. 3 (Df).
Araneus aubertorum Berland, 1938 | f | Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014722]
Araneus aubertarum Berland, 1938: 174, f. 131-132 (Df).
Araneus aurantiifemuris (Mello-Leitão, 1942) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014723]
Metepeira aurantiifemuris Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 402, f. 21-22 (Df).
Metepeira aurantifemuris Brignoli, 1983c: 275.
Araneus aurantiifemuris Levi, 1991a: 199, f. 37-41 (Tf from Metepeira, Dm).
Araneus auriculatus Song & Zhu, 1992 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014724]
Araneus auriculatus Song & Zhu, 1992c: 167, f. 1A-D (Dmf).
Araneus auriculatus Song & Li, 1997: 411, f. 13A-D (mf).
Araneus auriculatus Yin et al., 1997d: 144, f. 59a-e (mf).
Araneus auriculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135M-N, 142I-J (mf).
Araneus auriculatus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 198, f. 138A-D (mf).
Araneus auriculatus Yin et al., 2012: 598, f. 287a-c (f).
Araneus axacus Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014725]
Araneus axacus Levi, 1991a: 277, f. 440-444 (Dmf).
Araneus badiofoliatus Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014726]
Araneus badiofoliatus Schenkel, 1963: 155, f. 92a-c (Df).
Araneus badiofoliatus Yin et al., 1997d: 199, f. 116a-c (f).
Araneus badiofoliatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135O-P, 147C (f).
Araneus badongensis Song & Zhu, 1992 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014727]
Araneus badongensis Song & Zhu, 1992c: 168, f. 2A-B (Dm).
Araneus badongensis Song & Li, 1997: 412, f. 14A-B (m).
Araneus badongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 200, f. 117a-c (m).
Araneus badongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 142K-L (m).
Araneus baicalicus Bakhvalov, 1981 | f | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014729]
Araneus baicalicus Bakhvalov, 1981b: 148, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus balanus (Doleschall, 1859) | f | Indonesia (Ambon)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014730]
Epeira balanus Doleschall, 1859: 36, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
Araneus bandelieri (Simon, 1891) | f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014731]
Epeira bandelieri Simon, 1891c: 10, pl. 1 (Df).
Araneus bandelieri Petrunkevitch, 1911: 281.
Araneus bandelieri Levi, 1991a: 214, f. 113-115 (f).
Araneus bantaengi Merian, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014732]
Araneus bantaëngi Merian, 1911: 220 (Df).
Araneus bargusinus Bakhvalov, 1981 | f | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014734]
Araneus bargusinus Bakhvalov, 1981b: 147, f. 5 (Df).
Araneus basalteus Schenkel, 1936 | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014735]
Araneus basalteus Schenkel, 1936b: 99, f. 35 (Dj).
Araneus bastarensis Gajbe, 2005 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040006]
Araneus bastarensis Gajbe, 2005a: 55, f. 4-7 (Df).
Araneus baul Levi, 1991 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014736]
Araneus baul Levi, 1991a: 288, f. 503-506 (Df).
Araneus beebei Petrunkevitch, 1914 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014737]
Araneus beebei Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 172, pl. 26, f. 9-10 (Df).
Araneus beijiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014739]
Araneus beijiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 82, f. 62.1-5 (Dmf).
Araneus beijiangensis Yin et al., 1997d: 160, f. 76a-f (mf).
Araneus beijiangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135T, 136A-B, 142O, 147E (mf).
Araneus bicavus Zhu & Wang, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014741]
Araneus bicavus Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 28, f. 3A-C (Df).
Araneus bicavus Yin et al., 1997d: 161, f. 77a-c (f).
Araneus bicavus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136C-D, 147F (f).
Araneus bicentenarius (McCook, 1888) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014742]
Epeira gigas Leach, 1815: 132, pl. 109 (Df; N.B.: Levi, 1971a: 143, older name suppressed by petition to ICZN).
Epeira bicentennaria McCook, 1888b: 194, f. 3 (Df, lapsus, corrected by McCook, 1894: 186).
Aranea kisatchia Archer, 1951a: 27, f. 69 (Df).
Aranea bicentenaria Archer, 1951a: 31, f. 68, 78 (removed f from S of A. angulatus, Dm).
Araneus bicentenarius Levi, 1971a: 143, f. 15-26 (mf, S).
Araneus bicentenarius Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 257-259 (mf).
Araneus bicentenarius Dondale et al., 2003: 209, f. 428-435 (mf).
Araneus bidentatoides Mi & Li, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057018]
Araneus bidentatoides Mi & Li, 2022: 83, f. 5A-G, 6A-D (Dmf).
Araneus bidentatus Mi & Li, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057017]
Araneus bidentatus Mi & Li, 2022: 80, f. 3A-H, 4A-E, 18E-H (Dmf).
Araneus bigibbosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | j | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014743]
Epeira bigibbosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 45 (Dj).
Araneus bihamulus Zhu, J. X. Zhang, Z. S. Zhang & Chen, 2005 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042260]
Araneus bihamulus Zhu et al., 2005: 509, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
Araneus biloculatus Qin, Mi & Liu, 2024 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062132]
Araneus biloculatus Qin, Mi & Liu, 2024: 331, f. 1A-H, 2A-E (Dmf).
Araneus bilunifer Pocock, 1900 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014744]
Araneus bilunifer Pocock, 1900a: 227, f. 74 (Df).
Araneus bilunifer Patel, 1975b: 162, f. 3a-c (f).
Araneus bilunifer Tikader & Bal, 1981: 43, f. 91-94 (f).
Araneus bilunifer Tikader, 1982a: 221, f. 428-431 (f).
Araneus bimaculicollis Hu, 2001 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037656]
Araneus bimaculicollis Hu, 2001: 439, f. 283.1-3, 284.1-5 (Dmf).
Araneus bimini Levi, 1991 | m f | Bahama Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014745]
Araneus bimini Levi, 1991a: 264, f. 372-375 (Dmf).
Araneus biprominens Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014746]
Araneus biprominens Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989: 330, f. 1-4 (Df).
Araneus prominens Yin & Bao, 1995a: 127, f. 4-6 (Dm).
Araneus biprominens Yin et al., 1997d: 162, f. 78a-g (mf).
Araneus biprominens Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136E-G, 142P-Q, 147G (mf).
Araneus biprominens Yin et al., 2012: 600, f. 288a-g (mf).
Araneus bipunctatus (Thorell, 1898) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014747]
Epeira bipunctata Thorell, 1898: 356 (Df).
Araneus bispinosus (Keyserling, 1885) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014749]
Epeira bispinosa Keyserling, 1885: 531, pl. 13, f. 30 (Df).
Epeira bispinosa Keyserling, 1892: 124, pl. 6, f. 92 (f).
Epeira bispinosa McCook, 1894: 180, pl. 9, f. 3 (f).
Epeira pacifica McCook, 1894: 180, pl. 11, f. 15-16 (Dmf).
Epeira excelsa Banks, 1896b: 90 (Df).
Aranea bispinosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 512.
Araneus bispinosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 282.
Conaranea excelsa Archer, 1951b: 9, f. 20-21, 27 (removed f from S of A. bispinosus, rejected, Dm).
Conaranea bispinosa Archer, 1951b: 10, f. 4, 14-15, 22-23 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus bispinosus Levi, 1973: 500, f. 86-106 (mf).
Araneus bivittatus (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014750]
Epeira bivittata Walckenaer, 1841: 78 (Df).
Conepeira bivittata Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 12, 49, 70 (removed f from S of Araneus miniatus, Dm, but both misidentified, =A. juniperi).
Araneus bivittatus Levi, 1973: 519, f. 221-230, 445 (f, Dm).
Araneus blackwalli Sherwood, 2021 | m | Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053288]
Epeira hortensis Blackwall, 1859b: 263 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014936].
Araneus blackwalli Sherwood, 2021b: 10 (replacement name, Araneus hortensis is preoccuppied by Barbut, in Meyer, 1794: 64).
Araneus blaisei Simon, 1909 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014751]
Araneus blaisei Simon, 1909e: 108 (Df).
Araneus blumenau Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014753]
Araneus blumenau Levi, 1991a: 200, f. 42-48 (Dmf).
Araneus boerneri (Strand, 1907) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014754]
Aranea börneri Strand, 1907k: 182, f. 10-12 (Dmf).
Aranea börneri clavimacula Strand, 1907k: 188 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014755].
Aranea börneri obscurella Strand, 1907k: 189 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014756].
Araneus boerneri Nentwig et al., 2019: 33 (S of Araneus boerneri clavimaculus and A. boerneri obscurellus).
Araneus boesenbergi (Fox, 1938) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014757]
Aranea boesenbergi Fox, 1938b: 367, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus bosenbergi Yin et al., 1997d: 163, f. 79 (f).
Araneus bosenbergi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136H (f).
Araneus bogotensis (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Colombia to Bolivia and Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014758]
Epeira bogotensis Keyserling, 1864: 88, pl. 4, f. 1-6 (Df).
Epeira abunda Taczanowski, 1878b: 152, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).
Epeira bogotensis Keyserling, 1892: 167, pl. 8, f. 124 (f).
Araneus abundus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277.
Araneus bogotensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Aranea quechuana Chamberlin, 1916: 250, pl. 19, f. 1 (Dm).
Metepeira bogotensis Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 256 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Neosconella magna Caporiacco, 1955: 351, f. 33a-d (Df).
Araneus magnus Brignoli, 1983c: 263.
Araneus bogotensis Levi, 1991a: 196, f. 1-4, 17-36 (f, Sm).
Araneus bogotensis Levi, 2002: 549, f. 206 (m).
Araneus bonali Morano, 2018 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050469]
Araneus bonali Morano, in Morano & Bonal, 2018: 125, f. 1A-C, 2A-C, 3, 4A-C, 5A-B (Dmf).
Araneus bonali Morano, 2023: 78, f. 14-16 (mf).
Araneus boneti Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014759]
Araneus boneti Levi, 1991a: 268, f. 385-388 (Dmf).
Araneus bonsallae (McCook, 1894) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014760]
Epeira bonsallae McCook, 1894: 179, pl. 8, f. 10 (Df).
Conepeira unica Archer, 1951b: 23, f. 75 (Df).
Araneus bonsallae Levi, 1973: 524, f. 265-294, 453-454 (removed f from S of A. bispinosus, Dm, S).
Araneus borealis Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037657]
Araneus borealis Tanikawa, 2001b: 69, f. 22-23, 28-31 (Dmf).
Araneus borealis Tanikawa, 2007c: 87, f. 264, 717-720 (mf).
Araneus borealis Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 293-296 (mf).
Araneus borealis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 100, f. 67A-G (mf).
Araneus boreus Uyemura & Yaginuma, 1972 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014761]
Araneus boreus Uyemura & Yaginuma, 1972: 10, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Araneus boreus Yaginuma, 1986a: 100, f. 53.6 (mf).
Araneus boreus Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 15 (f).
Araneus boreus Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 240, 681 (f).
Araneus boreus Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 257 (f).
Araneus bosmani Simon, 1903 | f | Equatorial Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014762]
Araneus bosmani Simon, 1903e: 89 (Df).
Araneus breviscapus Liu, Li, Mi & Peng, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056287]
Araneus breviscapus Liu et al., 2022g: 577, f. 1A-F, 2A-H (Dmf).
Araneus bryantae Brignoli, 1983 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014766]
Neosconella parva Bryant, 1945a: 381, f. 19, 24 (Df, preoccupied by Karsch, 1878, see Araneus parvus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054761].
Araneus bryantae Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name).
Araneus bryantae Levi, 1991a: 262, f. 353-356 (f).
Araneus bufo (Denis, 1941) | m f | Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014767]
Glyptogona bufo Denis, 1941a: 116, f. 5-6 (Df).
Wagneriana bufo Wunderlich, 1987a: 135, f. 361a (Tf from Glyptogona).
Araneus bufo Wunderlich, 1992a: 366, f. 346-352 (Tf from Wagneriana, Dm).
Araneus caballo Levi, 1991 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014768]
Araneus caballo Levi, 1991a: 273, f. 418-421 (Df).
Araneus calusa Levi, 1973 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014769]
Araneus calusa Levi, 1973: 512, f. 152-157 (Df).
Araneus calusa Levi, 1981b: 255, f. 5-7 (Dm).
Araneus camilla (Simon, 1889) | f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014770]
Epeira camilla Simon, 1889i: 338 (Df).
Araneus camilla Dyal, 1935: 179 (T from Epeira).
Araneus canacus Berland, 1931 | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014771]
Araneus canacus Berland, 1931b: 669, f. 8-11 (Df).
Araneus carabellus (Strand, 1913) | j | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014775]
Aranea carabella Strand, 1913a: 377 (Dj).
Araneus carchi Levi, 1991 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014776]
Araneus carchi Levi, 1991a: 215, f. 122-127 (Dmf).
Araneus cardioceros Pocock, 1899 | m f | Yemen (Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014777]
Araneus cardioceros Pocock, 1899c: 40 (Dmf; N.B.: may be a junior synonym of Agalenatea liriope).
Araneus cardioceros Pocock, 1903g: 191, pl. 14, f. 4 (mf).
Araneus carimagua Levi, 1991 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014778]
Araneus carimagua Levi, 1991a: 230, f. 190 (Dm).
Araneus carnifex (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014779]
Epeira carnifex O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 50 (Df; preoccupied in Araneus = Aranea by Fabricius, 1775, see Araneus carnifex).
Araneus carroll Levi, 1973 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014780]
Araneus carroll Levi, 1973: 516, f. 215-220 (Df).
Araneus castilho Levi, 1991 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014781]
Araneus castilho Levi, 1991a: 196, f. 15-16 (Dm).
Araneus catillatus (Thorell, 1895) | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014782]
Epeira catillata Thorell, 1895b: 191 (Dj).
Araneus catospilotus Simon, 1907 | f | Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014783]
Araneus catospilotus Simon, 1907d: 298 (Df).
Araneus caudifer Kulczyński, 1911 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014784]
Araneus caudifer Kulczyński, 1911c: 482, pl. 20, f. 52-54 (Df).
Araneus cavaticus (Keyserling, 1881) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014785]
Epeira cavatica Keyserling, 1881c: 269, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira cinerea Emerton, 1884: 302, pl. 33, f. 10, pl. 35, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
Epeira cavatica Keyserling, 1892: 118, pl. 6, f. 87 (mf).
Epeira (Burgessia) cavatica McCook, 1894: 182, 185, pl. 10, f. 1-2, pl. 22, f. 6 (mf).
Epeira cinerea Emerton, 1902: 165, f. 391 (f).
Araneus cavaticus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 284.
Aranea cavatica Comstock, 1940: 484, f. 489 (f).
Aranea cavatica Kaston, 1948: 251, f. 798-799 (f).
Araneus cavaticus Levi, 1971a: 170, f. 187-194 (mf).
Araneus cavaticus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 260-261 (mf).
Araneus cavaticus Dondale et al., 2003: 244, f. 539-545 (mf).
Araneus celebensis Merian, 1911 | m f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014786]
Araneus celebensis Merian, 1911: 219, pl. 9, f. 6 (Dmf).
Araneus cercidius Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014787]
Araneus cercidius Yin et al., 1990: 20, f. 47-50 (Df).
Araneus cercidius Yin et al., 1997d: 135, f. 50a-d (f).
Araneus cercidius Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136I-K. 147H (f).
Araneus circidius Tang & Zhang, 2004: 433, f. 2A-E (f, Dm, lapsus).
Araneus cereolus (Simon, 1886) | m f | Senegal, Cameroon, Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014788]
Epeira cereola Simon, 1886g: 368 (Df).
Aranea cereola Thorell, 1899: 56.
Araneus cereolus Caporiacco, 1940c: 824, f. 30 (Dm).
Araneus chenjingi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058809]
Araneus chenjingi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 244, f. 1A-J, 2A-E, 15A-D (Dmf).
Araneus chiapas Levi, 1991 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014789]
Araneus chiapas Levi, 1991a: 262, f. 351-352 (Dm).
Araneus chiaramontei Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014790]
Araneus chiaramontei Caporiacco, 1940d: 19, f. 1.1-2 (Df; spelled chiaromontei in legend).
Araneus chingaza Levi, 1991 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014791]
Araneus chingaza Levi, 1991a: 258, f. 330-334 (Df).
Araneus chunhuaia Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014792]
Araneus chunhuaia Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 54, f. 12-16 (Dmf).
Araneus chunhuaia Yin et al., 1997d: 164, f. 80a-e (mf).
Araneus chunhuaia Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136L-M. 142M-N, 147I (mf).
Araneus chunlin Yin, Griswold, Yan & Liu, 2009 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042429]
Araneus chunlin Yin et al., 2009: 2, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Araneus cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014793]
Epeira cingulata Walckenaer, 1841: 40 (Df).
Conepeira marilandica Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 40, 50 (Dm; not f, f. 11, 72, =A. gadus).
Conepeira mumai Archer, 1951b: 22, f. 73 (f, misidentified).
Conepeira innominata Archer, 1951b: 24, f. 62, 77 (Dmf).
Conepeira ozarkensis Archer, 1951b: 25, f. 16, 76 (Dmf).
Araneus cingulatus Levi, 1973: 526, f. 301-313, 455-462 (removed f from S of A. miniatus, Sm).
Araneus cingulatus Dondale et al., 2003: 256, f. 575-582 (mf).
Araneus circe (Audouin, 1826) | m f | Southern Europe, Egypt, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014794]
Epeira circe Audouin, 1826: 338, pl. 2, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira schreibersii Hahn, 1834: 20, f. 109 (Df).
Epeira regia C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 20 (Df).
Epeira gistlii C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 22 (Df).
Epeira schreibersii Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 28, f. c (f).
Epeira pectoralis C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira cornuta Walckenaer, 1841: 123 (Dmf; preoccupied by Clerck, 1757, see Larinioides cornutus).
Epeira gistlii C. L. Koch, 1844: 85, f. 898 (f).
Epeira regia C. L. Koch, 1844: 88, f. 899 (f).
Epeira schreibersii C. L. Koch, 1844: 90, f. 900-901 (f, Dm).
Epeira affinis Doleschall, 1852: 648 (Df; preoccupied by Nicolet, 1849, see Molinaranea magellanica, and by Blackwall, 1846, see Larinioides cornutus).
Epeira austriaca Thorell, 1870a: 6 (replacement name for E. affinis Doleschall, 1852).
Epeira circe Simon, 1874a: 58 (m).
Epeira cornuta Lebert, 1877: 118, pl. 4, f. 23 (mf).
Epeira circe Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 44 (mf).
Epeira schreibersi Bösenberg, 1901: 25, pl. 1, f. 6 (mf).
Araneus circe Lessert, 1910b: 208.
Araneus circe Simon, 1929: 676, 756, f. 1031, 1034-1035, 1040 (mf).
Aranea circe Wiehle, 1931: 56, f. 80-83 (mf).
Aranea circe strandi Kolosváry, 1935b: 215, f. 1 (D).
Aranea circe Drensky, 1943: 240, f. 17 (m).
Araneus circe Wiehle, 1963c: 268, f. 61, 63 (mf).
Aranea circe Zamaraev, 1964: 355, f. 44-45 (f).
Araneus circe Miller, 1971: 207, pl. XXXVIII, f. 17-19 (f).
Araneus circe Loksa, 1972: 73, f. 62A-D, 63A (f).
Araneus circe Izmailova, 1989: 51, f. 36 (f).
Araneus circe Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 163 (mf).
Araneus circe Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 25, 29 (m).
Araneus circe Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 60, f. 4f, 5g, 9, 11, 19a-f, 20a-d, 21a-i, 22a-f (mf).
Araneus circe Breitling et al., 2016b: 58 (S of Araneus circe strandi).
Araneus circellus Song & Zhu, 1992 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014796]
Araneus circellus Song & Zhu, 1992c: 168, f. 3A-B (Df).
Araneus circellus Song & Li, 1997: 412, f. 15A-B (f).
Araneus circellus Yin et al., 1997d: 145, f. 60a-c (f).
Araneus circellus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 136N-O (f).
Araneus circulissparsus (Keyserling, 1887) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014797]
Epeira circulissparsa Keyserling, 1887a: 190, pl. 16, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus circumbasilaris Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014798]
Araneus circumbasilaris Yin et al., 1990: 29, f. 69-73 (Df).
Araneus circumbasilaris Yin et al., 1997d: 165, f. 81a-e (f).
Araneus circumbasilaris Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 136P-R, 147J (f).
Araneus circumbasilaris Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 187, f. 109A-D (f).
Araneus coccinella Pocock, 1898 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014799]
Araneus coccinella Pocock, 1898c: 211, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus coccinella Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020a: 15, f. 1-6 (f).
Araneus coccinella Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 18, 6 unnumbered f. (f).
Araneus cochise Levi, 1973 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014800]
Araneus cochise Levi, 1973: 497, f. 55-59 (Df).
Araneus cochise Dean, Agnew & Breene, 1989: 126, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Araneus cochise Levi, 1991a: 278, f. 445-448 (mf).
Araneus cohnae Levi, 1991 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014801]
Araneus cohnae Levi, 1991a: 229, f. 188 (Dm).
Araneus colima Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014802]
Araneus colima Levi, 1991a: 266, f. 376-380 (Dmf).
Araneus colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014803]
Araneus colubrinus Song & Zhu, 1992c: 169, f. 4A-B (Df).
Araneus octodentalis Song & Zhu, 1992c: 169, f. 5A-B (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015077].
Araneus colubrinus Song & Li, 1997: 413, f. 16A-B (f).
Araneus octodentalis Song & Li, 1997: 414, f. 17A-B (m).
Araneus colubrinus Yin et al., 1997d: 146, f. 61a-c (f).
Araneus octodentalis Yin et al., 1997d: 149, f. 64a-c (m).
Araneus colubrinus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 136S-T (f).
Araneus octodentalis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 144A-B (m).
Araneus colubrinus Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 248, f. 3A-I, 4A-E, 15E-H (mf, S of Araneus octodentalis).
Araneus complanatus Mi & Li, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057019]
Araneus complanatus Mi & Li, 2022: 86, f. 7A-G, 8A-D, 18I-J (Dmf).
Araneus compsus (Soares & Camargo, 1948) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014804]
Neosconella compsa Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 376, f. 32 (Dm).
Araneus compsus Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
Araneus comptus Rainbow, 1916 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014805]
Araneus comptus Rainbow, 1916a: 108, pl. 22, f. 27-28 (Df).
Araneus comptus fuscocapitatus Rainbow, 1916 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014806]
Araneus comptus fuscocapitatus Rainbow, 1916a: 109, pl. 22, f. 29 (Df).
Araneus concepcion Levi, 1991 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014807]
Araneus concepcion Levi, 1991a: 241, f. 250-253 (Dmf).
Araneus concoloratus (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014809]
Aranea concolorata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 49, f. 3 (Df).
Araneus concoloratus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
Araneus concoloratus Levi, 1991a: 249, f. 282-285 (f).
Araneus conexus Liu, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2019 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051466]
Araneus conexus Liu et al., 2019d: 62, f. 1A-G, 2A-F, 3A-E, 4A-D, 5A-D (Dmf).
Araneus corbita (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014810]
Epeira corbita L. Koch, 1871: 72, pl. 6, f. 9 (Df).
Araneus corporosus (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014811]
Epeira corporosa Keyserling, 1892: 189, pl. 9, f. 140 (Df).
Araneus corporosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Metepeira corporosa Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Metepeira delineata Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 105, f. 5 (Df).
Eustala lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 329 (Dm).
Larinia nobilis Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 331, f. 15 (Dm).
Metepeira arabesca Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 248, f. 14-15 (Df).
Araneus corporosus Levi, 1991a: 206, f. 71-77 (f, Sm).
Araneus corporosus Levi, 2002: 544, f. 152-153 (f).
Araneus corrugis Mi & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057020]
Araneus corrugis Mi & Li, 2022: 89, f. 9A-G (Df).
Araneus corticaloides (Roewer, 1955) | f | France (Corsica)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014812]
Epeira corticalis Simon, 1874a: 99 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1802, see Clubiona corticalis).
Araneus corticalis Simon, 1929: 687, 760.
Aranea corticaloides Roewer, 1955c: 784 (replacement name).
Araneus corticarius (Emerton, 1884) | m f | north-east Siberia, USA (incl. Alaska), Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014813]
Epeira corticaria Emerton, 1884: 300, pl. 33, f. 14, pl. 35, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira incestifica Keyserling, 1892: 132, pl. 7, f. 98 (Df).
Epeira corticaria McCook, 1894: 176, pl. 8, f. 7 (f).
Epeira corticaria Emerton, 1902: 165, f. 392 (f).
Epeira corticaria Emerton, 1909: 199, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dm).
Araneus corticarius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Aranea corticaria Comstock, 1940: 486, f. 401 (f).
Aranea corticaria Kaston, 1948: 252, f. 800-802 (f).
Aranea corticaria Archer, 1951a: 30, f. 76 (m).
Aranea denningi Archer, 1951a: 30, f. 81 (Dm).
Araneus corticarius Levi & Field, 1954: 448, f. 32 (m).
Araneus corticarius Levi, 1971a: 158, f. 114-122 (mf, S).
Araneus corticarius Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 42, f. 263-265 (mf).
Araneus corticarius Dondale et al., 2003: 226, f. 482--488 (mf).
Araneus corticarius Marusik & Khruleva, 2023: 514, f. 1-12 (mf).
Araneus crispulus Tullgren, 1952 | f | Sweden     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014816]
Araneus crispulus Tullgren, 1952: 168, f. 15a-b (Df).
Araniella crispulus Grasshoff, 1976: 150 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus cristobal Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014817]
Araneus cristobal Levi, 1991a: 277, f. 435-439 (Dmf).
Araneus cucullatus Mi & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057021]
Araneus cucullatus Mi & Li, 2022: 91, f. 10A-F, 18K-L (Df).
Araneus cuiaba Levi, 1991 | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014818]
Araneus cuiaba Levi, 1991a: 248, f. 276-278 (Df).
Araneus cyclops Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014820]
Araneus cyclops Caporiacco, 1940c: 772 (Df).
Araneus cylindriformis (Roewer, 1942) | m f | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041290]
Epeira cylindrica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 19, pl. 7, f. 12-13 (Dmf, preoccupied by Epeira cylindrica Taczanowski, 1878b: 171, S of Alpaida = Epeira truncata Keyserling, 1865: 807).
Araneus cylindricus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 19-20 (mf).
Aranea cylindriformis Roewer, 1942a: 840 (replacement name).
Araneus cylindriformis Levi, 1991a: 177 (belongs to Linyphiidae, but no genus specified).
Araneus cyrtarachnoides (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | New Guinea to Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014822]
Epeira cyrtarachnoides Keyserling, 1887a: 181, pl. 15, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
Araneus papuanus Kulczyński, 1911c: 489, pl. 20, f. 50 (Df).
Araneus cyrtarachnoides Chrysanthus, 1960: 36, f. 46, 51, 65, 74 (mf, S).
Araneus daozhenensis Zhu, J. X. Zhang, Z. S. Zhang & Chen, 2005 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042261]
Araneus daozhenensis Zhu et al., 2005: 509, f. 5A-E (Dmf).
Araneus dayongensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014823]
Araneus dayongensis Yin et al., 1990: 22, f. 58-61 (Df).
Araneus dayongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 147, f. 62a-d (f).
Araneus dayongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137A-B, 147K (f).
Araneus daoyongensis Yin et al., 2012: 601, f. 289a-d (f).
Araneus decaisnei (Lucas, 1863) | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014824]
Epeira decaisnei Lucas, 1863: 411 (Df).
Araneus decentellus (Strand, 1907) | m | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014825]
Aranea decentella Strand, 1907k: 190, f. 14 (Dm).
Araneus decentellus Yin et al., 1997d: 201, f. 118a-d (m).
Araneus decentellus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 143A (m).
Araneus decoratus (Thorell, 1899) | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014827]
Aranea decorata Thorell, 1899: 56 (Df).
Araneus demoniacus Caporiacco, 1939 | m | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014828]
Araneus demoniacus Caporiacco, 1939a: 346, f. 14 (Dm).
Araneus depressatulus (Roewer, 1942) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014829]
Araneus depressus Rainbow, 1898a: 340, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df; preoccupied by Razoumowsky, 1789, sub Aranea).
Aranea depressatula Roewer, 1942a: 826 (replacement name).
Araneus desierto Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014830]
Araneus desierto Levi, 1991a: 280, f. 453-456 (Dmf).
Araneus detrimentosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014831]
Epeira detrimentosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 26, pl. 6, f. 7 (Dm).
Epeira detrimentosa Keyserling, 1892: 137, pl. 7, f. 101 (m, Df).
Epeira tranquilla Keyserling, 1893: 224, pl. 11, f. 166 (Df).
Epeira nigrohumeralis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 111, pl. 15, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira tranquilla McCook, 1894: 162, pl. 6, f. 3 (f).
Epeira linteata McCook, 1894: 176, pl. 8, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Epeira detrimentosa Banks, 1898b: 253, pl. 15, f. 7 (f).
Aranea detrimentosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 18 (mf).
Araneus detrimentosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 289.
Araneus linteatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
Aranea vesta Bryant, 1948a: 60, f. 4, 6 (Dmf).
Cambridgepeira dentrimentosa Archer, 1951b: 2, f. 8-10 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus detrimentosus Levi, 1973: 538, f. 398-414 (mf, S).
Araneus vesta Brignoli, 1983c: 261.
Araneus detrimentosus Levi, 1991a: 269, f. 395-399 (mf, S).
Araneus detrimentosus Levi, 2002: 549, f. 207 (m).
Araneus diadematoides Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014833]
Araneus diadematoides Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 55, f. 17-19 (Df).
Araneus diadematoides Yin et al., 1997d: 166, f. 82a-c (f).
Araneus diadematoides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137C-D, 147L (f).
Araneus diadematoides Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 188, f. 110A-C (f).
Araneus diadematoides Zhan et al., 2019: 7, f. 2J (f).
Araneus diadematoides Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 101, f. 68A-C (f).
Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 | m f | Europe, Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan. Introduced to North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014834]
Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757: 25, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus peleg Clerck, 1757: 27, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea diadema Linnaeus, 1758: 619 (D).
Aranea linnaei Scopoli, 1763: 392 (Df).
Aranea diadematus Fabricius, 1775: 441 (D).
Aranea cruciger De Geer, 1778: 218, pl. 11, f. 3-8 (Df).
Aranea papalis Fourcroy, 1785: 534 (Df).
Araneus diadematus Fabricius, 1793: 415 (D).
Araneus diadema Martyn, 1793: 10, pl. 2, f. 5, pl. 3, f. 5 (f).
Aranea hortensis Barbut, in Meyer, 1794: 64 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053287].
Aranea myagria Walckenaer, 1802: 192 (Df).
Epeira myagria Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Aranea diadema Treviranus, 1812: 26, f. 17-19, 21-22, 37 (mf).
Epeira diadematus Sundevall, 1833a: 235 (Dm).
Epeira diademata Hahn, 1834: 22, f. 110 (mf).
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014838].
Epeira diadematus C. L. Koch, 1844: 103, f. 910 (mf).
Epeira stellata C. L. Koch, 1844: 105, f. 911 (f).
Epeira diademata Blackwall, 1864a: 358, pl. 26, f. 258 (mf).
Epeira diademata Menge, 1866: 42, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira pyrenaea Simon, 1874a: 75 (Df, m is S of Araneus pallidus).
Epeira soror Simon, 1874a: 74 (Dmf).
Epeira diademata Hansen, 1882: 17, pl. 1, f. 31 (mf).
Epeira frutticosa Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Epeira frutetorum Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Epeira diademata alpina Calloni, 1889: 66.
Epeira diademata obscura Calloni, 1889: 262.
Epeira diademata nigra Gétaz, 1889: 60 (Df).
Epeira diademata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira (Burgessia) diademata McCook, 1894: 182, 188, pl. 10, f. 11, pl. 11, f. 10-11 (mf).
Epeira diademata Becker, 1896: (2): 17, pl. 1, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira diademata Bösenberg, 1901: 22, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea diademata islandica Strand, 1906a: 457 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014835].
Araneus diadematus Simon, 1929: 680, 757, f. 1041-1042 (mf).
Araneus diadematus nemorosa Simon, 1929: 680, 757 (Dmf).
Araneus diadematus soror Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
Araneus diadematus stellatus Simon, 1929: 681, 757.
Aranea diadematus Reimoser, 1929c: 84, f. 1 (mf).
Aranea diadematus Wiehle, 1931: 70, f. 103-108 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Berland, 1932b: 270, f. 388-390 (f).
Aranea diadema Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 25 (mf).
Aranea diadema Kaston, 1948: 249, f. 779-782 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 3 (f).
Aranea diademata Archer, 1951a: 23, f. 80 (m).
Araneus diadematus Tullgren, 1952: 166, f. 11a-b (f).
Aranea diadema Mikulska, 1953: 51, f. 61, 64 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 127, f. 79C, 84A, 85A, 86A, 87A (mf).
Araneus diadematus Brændegaard, 1958: 32, f. 21-22 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Bristowe, 1958: 24, f. 4 (f).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1960: 51, f. 47 (f).
Araneus diadematus Laurent, 1963: 294, f. 35-36 (f).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1964: 305, f. 1-2 (f).
Aranea diadema Zamaraev, 1964: 359, f. 76-79 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Azheganova, 1968: 75, f. 144, 151, 168 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 7, 9, 11, 16a, 17k-m, 20a-c, 21a-d, 23, 25-26, 28-29, 30a-b, 31-33, 34a, 35a-d, 36a-d, 37a-d, 38a-d, 39a-d, 40a, 41a-c, 42a, 43-46 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 1970: 109, f. 1-3 (m).
Araneus diadematus Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XL, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1971: 51, f. 47 (f).
Araneus diadematus Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 577, 588 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 1971a: 147, f. 34-41, 95, 184-186 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Loksa, 1972: 86, f. 78B, 79C, 80A-B (mf).
Araneus diadematus Grasshoff, 1973b: 131, f. 1-2, 4-5 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 67-68, 70 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Palmgren, 1974a: 21, f. 9a, 10a-c (mf).
Araneus diadematus Saaristo, 1975: 21, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 46-50 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Moore, 1977: 87, f. 9 (m).
Araneus diadematus Saaristo, 1977: 5, f. 2, 4, 6, 8-9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.10 (f).
Araneus diadematus Kraus, 1984: 376, f. 3 (mf).
Araneus diadema Hu, 1984: 90, f. 83.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93a (mf).
Araneus diadematus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 71, f. 58a-c (f).
Araneus diadematus Schult, 1986: 267, f. 31-32 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 49.2 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, 1987: 162, f. 122 (f).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1987: 181, f. 941-f (m).
Araneus diadematus Zhang, 1987: 66, f. 48.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.10 (f).
Araneus diadematus Hu & Wu, 1989: 87, f. 64.1-4 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 9 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Feng, 1990: 56, f. 31.1-5 (f).
Araneus diadematus Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 8 (m).
Araneus diadematus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 167 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Salz, 1992: 59, f. 1B-C (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
Araneus diadematus Agnarsson, 1996: 60, f. 46A-C (mf).
Araneus diadematus Mcheidze, 1997: 271, f. 605-608 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 8, 25 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Yin et al., 1997d: 167, f. 83a-h (mf).
Araneus diadematus Roberts, 1998: 331, f. (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levy, 1998a: 326, f. 57-67 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137E, G, 143B-C, 147M (mf).
Araneus diadematus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 189, f. 111A-D (mf).
Araneus diadematus Levi, 2002: 549, f. 205 (m).
Araneus diadematus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 50 (m).
Araneus diadematus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 266-268 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Dondale et al., 2003: 216, f. 451-457 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 236, 239 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Griswold et al., 2005: 14, f. 171E-F (m).
Araneus diadematus Almquist, 2006: 139, f. 151a-i (mf).
Araneus diadematus Tanikawa, 2007c: 80, f. 228-229, 415-419, 662-663 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 236-237 (mf).
Araneus diadematus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 91, f. 3d-e, 4b, 5b, 6, 1239a-e, 40a-d, 41a-g, 42a-e, 43a-g, 44a-j (mf).
Araneus diadematus Breitling et al., 2015: 68 (S of Araneus diadematus stellatus, Araneus diadematus islandicus).
Araneus diadematus Breitling et al., 2016b: 69 (S of Araneus diadematus nemorosus and Araneus diadematus soror).
Araneus diadematus Sánchez et al., 2019: 34, f. 1 (f).
Araneus diadematus Sherwood, 2021b: 9, f. 1c (S of Aranea hortensis Barbut).
Araneus diadematus Paquin & Arbour, 2021d: 58, f. 2, 3b (f).
Araneus diadematus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 102, f. 69A-G (mf).
Araneus diadematus Morano, 2023: 78, f. 17-19 (mf).
Araneus diffinis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014841]
Araneus diffinis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 56, f. 20-22 (Df).
Araneus diffinis Yin et al., 1997d: 202, f. 119a-c (f).
Araneus diffinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137H-I, 147N (f).
Araneus diffinis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 190, f. 112A-C (f).
Araneus digitatus Liu, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2019 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051467]
Araneus digitatus Liu et al., 2019d: 68, f. 6A-F, 7A-I, 8A-E (Dmf).
Araneus doenitzellus (Strand, 1906) | f | Japan, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014845]
Aranea dönitzella Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 383, pl. 4, f. 40 (Df).
Araneus doenitzella Saitō, 1933b: 54, pl. 3, f. 16.
Araneus dönitzella Yin et al., 1997d: 202, f. 120 (f).
Araneus doenitzella Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137F (f).
Araneus dofleini (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014846]
Aranea dofleini Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 235, f. 4 (Dmf).
Araneus dospinolongus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014847]
Araneus dospinolongus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 635, f. 403a-f (Dm).
Araneus dreisbachi Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014848]
Araneus dreisbachi Levi, 1991a: 280, f. 449-452 (Dmf).
Araneus ealensis Giltay, 1935 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014850]
Araneus ealensis Giltay, 1935a: 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
Araneus eburneiventris (Simon, 1908) | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014851]
Larinia eburneiventris Simon, 1908d: 424 (Df).
Araneus eburneiventris Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (Tf from Larinia).
Araneus ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014853]
Araneus ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 229, pl. 11, f. 215 (Dmf).
Lithyphantes dubius Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 380, pl. 4, f. 34 (Df).
Aranea lithyphantiformis Kishida, 1910a: 7 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014989].
Lithyphantes dubius Paik, 1942: 101, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1954e: 26, f. 1.1-7, 2A-H (mf, S).
Agalenatea ejusmodi Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1960: 55, f. 51 (m).
Araneus pachygnathoides Schenkel, 1963: 167, f. 97a-c (Df).
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1971: 55, f. 51 (m).
Araneus ejusmodi Yin, 1978: 1, f. 1A-D (mf).
Aranea ejusmodi Song, 1980: 92, f. 38a-d (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Wang, 1981: 102, f. 44A-D (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Zhu, 1983: 20 (S).
Araneus lithyphantiformis Brignoli, 1983c: 257.
Araneus ejusmodi Hu, 1984: 92, f. 85.1-2 (f).
Araneus ejusmodi Guo, 1985: 55, f. 2-11.1-4 (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 73, f. 60a-c (f).
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1986a: 99, f. 53.2 (m).
Araneus ejusmodi Chikuni, 1989b: 69, f. 23 (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Feng, 1990: 57, f. 32.1-5 (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Chen & Gao, 1990: 45, f. 48a-b (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Chen & Zhang, 1991: 87, f. 77.1-5 (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 870, f. 34A-C (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Zhao, 1993: 229, f. 105a-c (f).
Araneus ejusmodi Zhao, 1995: 948, f. 444a-c (f).
Araneus ejusmodi Yin et al., 1997d: 136, f. 51a-e (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137J-K, 143D (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Namkung, 2002: 251, f. 19.13a-c (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Kim & Kim, 2002: 179, f. 4, 74-75, 162-163 (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Namkung, 2003: 253, f. 19.13a-c (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Tanikawa, 2007c: 86, f. 257-258, 702-703 (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 278-279 (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 199, f. 139A-C (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Yin et al., 2012: 604, f. 291a-e (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Kim & Lee, 2012b: 20, f. 8A-C (mf).
Araneus ejusmodi Ono & Ogata, 2018: 606 (S of Araneus lithyphantiformis).
Araneus elatatus (Strand, 1911) | f | Indonesia (Kei Is, Aru Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014854]
Aranea elatata Strand, 1911d: 152, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 5, f. 38 (Df).
Araneus elizabethae Levi, 1991 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014855]
Meta blanda Bryant, 1945a: 386, f. 22 (Df; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1878, see Leucauge blanda) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054740].
Meta bryantae Brignoli, 1983c: 230 (replacement name for Meta blanda Bryant) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054741].
Araneus blanda Levi, 1986a: 105 (T from Meta).
Araneus elizabethae Levi, 1991a: 263, f. 357-360 (replacement name for Meta bryantae Brignoli, 1983, preoccupied in Araneus, see Araneus bryantae).
Araneus elongatus Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014857]
Araneus elongatus Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989: 331, f. 5-9 (Df).
Araneus elongatus Yin et al., 1997d: 137, f. 52a-e (f).
Araneus elongatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137L-N, 147O (f).
Araneus emmae Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014858]
Araneus emmae Simon, 1900a: 482, pl. 16, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus enyoides (Thorell, 1877) | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014860]
Epeira enyoides Thorell, 1877b: 396 (Df).
Araneus ethani Mi, Li & Pham, 2023 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058035]
Araneus ethani Mi, Li & Pham, 2023: 74, f. 3A-G, 9E-H (Df).
Araneus eugenei Mi, Li & Pham, 2023 | m f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058034]
Araneus eugenei Mi, Li & Pham, 2023: 71, f. 1A-I, 2A-D, 9A-D (Dmf).
Araneus expletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014862]
Epeira expleta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 25, pl. 6, f. 11 (Df; N.B.: the spelling explecta in Roewer is a lapsus).
Epeira smithi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 280, pl. 37, f. 4 (Df).
Neosconella expleta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 476, pl. 45, f. 7 (f).
Neosconella styligera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 475, pl. 44, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Neosconella guttata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 477, pl. 45, f. 9 (Df; preoccupied by Keyserling, 1865, sub Epeira).
Aranea smithi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 49, f. 1 (f).
Araneus expletus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Araneus gratuitus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294 (replacement name for Neosconella guttata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014904].
Araneus smithi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 316.
Araneus styliger Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
Araneus gratuitus Kraus, 1955b: 22, f. 59-61 (f).
Neosconella styligera Levi, 1973: 547, f. 439 (m).
Araneus expletus Levi, 1991a: 231, f. 193-210 (f, Sm).
Araneus falcatus Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044210]
Araneus falcatus Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011c: 214, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Araneus faxoni (Bryant, 1940) | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014866]
Aranea faxoni Bryant, 1940: 334, f. 102-103 (Df).
Araneus faxoni Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
Araneus faxoni Levi, 1991a: 264, f. 369-371 (f).
Araneus fengshanensis Zhu & Song, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014868]
Araneus fengshanensis Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 31, f. 6A-D (Df).
Araneus fengshanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137O-Q, 147P (f).
Araneus fenzhi Mi & Wang, 2023 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058026]
Araneus fenzhi Mi & Wang, in Wu et al., 2023a: 172, f. 1A-J, 2A-E, 9A-D (Dmf).
Araneus ferganicus Bakhvalov, 1983 | f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014869]
Araneus ferganicus Bakhvalov, 1983: 91, f. 5 (Df).
Araneus ferrugineus (Thorell, 1877) | m | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014870]
Epeira ferruginea Thorell, 1877b: 379 (Dm).
Araneus finneganae Berland, 1938 | f | Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014872]
Araneus finneganae Berland, 1938: 176, f. 137-140 (Df).
Araneus flagelliformis Zhu & Yin, 1998 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014875]
Araneus flagelliformis Zhu & Yin, in Yin et al., 1997d: 168, f. 84a-e (Df).
Araneus flagelliformis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137R-T, 147Q (f).
Araneus flavisternis (Thorell, 1878) | f | Indonesia (Ambon, New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014876]
Epeira flavisternis Thorell, 1878b: 61 (Df).
Araneus flavisternis Simon, 1899a: 90.
Araneus flavisternis momiensis (Thorell, 1881) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014877]
Epeira flavisternis momiensis Thorell, 1881: 106 (Df).
Araneus flavosellatus Simon, 1895 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014879]
Araneus flavosellatus Simon, 1895a: 824 (Dm).
Araneus flavosignatus (Roewer, 1942) | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014880]
Araneus flavopunctatus Merian, 1911: 218 (Df; preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871, sub Epeira).
Aranea flavosignata Roewer, 1942a: 817 (replacement name).
Araneus flavus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) | m f | Mexico to Nicaragua     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014881]
Singa flava O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894a: 136, pl. 17, f. 15 (Dm, S. lutea in legend).
Aranea flava F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 51, f. 3 (m).
Araneus flavus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 292.
Araneus flavus Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tm from Singa).
Araneus flavus Levi, 1991a: 272, f. 404-409 (m, Df).
Araneus floriformis Liu, Li, Mi & Peng, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056288]
Araneus floriformis Liu et al., 2022g: 580, f. 3A-F, 4A-H (Dmf).
Araneus formosellus (Roewer, 1942) | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014883]
Araneus formosus Dyal, 1935: 185, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df; preoccupied by Araneus formosus Clerck = Aranea formosa Olivier, see Parasteatoda lunata).
Aranea formosella Roewer, 1942a: 817 (replacement name).
Araneus frio Levi, 1991 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014884]
Araneus frio Levi, 1991a: 276, f. 429-430 (Dm).
Araneus fronki Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014885]
Araneus fronki Levi, 1991a: 228, f. 179-183 (Dmf).
Araneus fulvellus (Roewer, 1942) | m f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014887]
Araneus fulvus Dyal, 1935: 178, pl. 11, f. 4 (Df; preoccupied by Araneus fulvus, originally in Epeira).
Aranea fulvella Roewer, 1942a: 817 (replacement name).
Araneus fulvus Reddy & Patel, 1992b: 138, f. 1A-G (f, Dm).
Araneus gadus Levi, 1973 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014889]
Conepeira marilandica Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 11, 72 (f, misidentified).
Araneus gadus Levi, 1973: 520, f. 231-247, 446 (Dmf).
Araneus galero Levi, 1991 | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014890]
Araneus galero Levi, 1991a: 234, f. 223-227 (Dmf).
Araneus geminatus (Thorell, 1881) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014893]
Epeira geminata Thorell, 1881: 122 (Df).
Araneus gemma (McCook, 1888) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014894]
Epeira gemma McCook, 1888b: 193, f. 1-2 (Df).
Epeira gemma Keyserling, 1892: 115, pl. 6, f. 85 (f).
Epeira (Burgessia) gemma McCook, 1894: 182, pl. 10, f. 6, pl. 11, f. 12-14 (f).
Araneus gemmus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 21, pl. 10, f. 79 (f).
Araneus pirus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 22, pl. 10, f. 81 (Df).
Aranea gemma Comstock, 1940: 486, f. 134, 490 (f).
Araneus gemma Levi, 1971a: 172, f. 203-214 (mf, S).
Araneus gemma Levi, 1975c: 268, f. 2 (m).
Araneus gemma Levi, 2002: 559, f. 307 (m).
Araneus gemma Dondale et al., 2003: 249, f. 553-559 (mf).
Araneus gemmoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014895]
Araneus gemmoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 22, pl. 10, f. 80 (Dmf).
Araneus canmorus Schenkel, 1950b: 65, f. 22a-c (Df).
Aranea gemmoides Levi, 1951: 12, f. 14-16 (m).
Araneus gemmoides Levi & Field, 1954: 450, f. 29-31 (mf).
Araneus gemmoides Levi, 1971a: 171, f. 195-202 (mf, S).
Araneus gemmoides Levi, 1975c: 268, f. 1 (m).
Araneus gemmoides Dondale et al., 2003: 246, f. 546-552 (mf).
Araneus gerais Levi, 1991 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014896]
Araneus gerais Levi, 1991a: 231, f. 191-192 (Dm).
Araneus gestrellus (Strand, 1907) | m | Indonesia (Moluccas)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014897]
Aranea gestrella Strand, 1907k: 178, f. 15 (Dm).
Araneus gestroi (Thorell, 1881) | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014898]
Epeira gestroi Thorell, 1881: 116 (Dmf).
Araneus gibber (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | Pakistan or India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014899]
Epeira gibbera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 51 (Df).
Araneus ginninderranus Dondale, 1966 | m f | Australian Capital Territory     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014900]
Araneus ginninderranus Dondale, 1966: 1169, f. 3A-C (Dmf).
Araneus goniaeoides (Strand, 1915) | f | Indonesia (Lombok)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014903]
Aranea goniaeoides Strand, 1915d: 224, pl. 17, f. 70 (Df).
Araneus goniaeus (Thorell, 1878) | f | Myanmar, Indonesia (Java, Ambon), New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014901]
Epeira goniaea Thorell, 1878b: 51 (Df).
Araneus goniaeus virens (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014902]
Epeira goniaea virens Thorell, 1890a: 120 (Df).
Araneus graemii Pocock, 1900 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014905]
Araneus graemii Pocock, 1900e: 324 (Df).
Araneus granadensis (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Venezuela to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014906]
Epeira granadensis Keyserling, 1864: 86, pl. 4, f. 7-9 (Df).
Epeira granadensis Keyserling, 1892: 194, pl. 9, f. 144 (f, Dm).
Araneus granadensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Araneus riveti Berland, 1913b: 92, pl. 9, f. 42-43 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015165].
Neoscona granadensis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 325.
Araneus granadensis Levi, 1991a: 220, f. 146-152 (mf).
Araneus granadensis Dupérré, 2023a: 152, f. 24A-D (f, S of Araneus riveti).
Araneus gratiolus Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014908]
Araneus gratiolus Yin et al., 1990: 32, f. 78-80 (Df).
Araneus gratiolus Yin et al., 1997d: 170, f. 86a-c (f).
Araneus gratiolus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 138A-B, 148B (f).
Araneus groenlandicola (Strand, 1906) | m f | USA, Canada, Greenland     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014909]
Aranea reaumuri groenlandicola Strand, 1906a: 458 (Df).
Aranea manitobae Archer, 1951a: 37, f. 51, 59, 62 (Dm).
Araneus groenlandicola Levi, 1970: 110, f. 16-17 (m).
Araneus groenlandicolus Levi, 1971a: 164, f. 159-166 (elevated f from subspecies of A. reaumuri, Sm).
Araneus groenlandicola Levi, 1973: 480 (correction of spelling).
Araneus groenlandicola Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 269-271 (mf).
Araneus groenlandicola Dondale et al., 2003: 230, f. 496-502 (mf).
Araneus groenlandicola Marusik, 2015: 672, f. 4A-B (mf).
Araneus grossus (C. L. Koch, 1844) | m f | Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014910]
Epeira gigas C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 22 (Df; preoccupied).
Epeira grossa C. L. Koch, 1844: 82, f. 896-897 (Df).
Epeira grossa Kulczyński, 1901b: 329, pl. 12, f. 9 (Dm).
Araneus grossus Fage, 1921a: 175, f. 3B (m).
Araneus grossus Simon, 1929: 677, 756, f. 1032, 1036-1039 (mf).
Araneus grossus Wiehle, 1963c: 265, f. 65-73 (mf).
Araneus grossus Wiehle, 1967b: 187, f. 15-16 (f).
Araneus grossus Miller, 1971: 207, pl. XXXVIII, f. 20-21 (f).
Araneus grossus Loksa, 1972: 74, f. 63B, 64A-E (mf).
Araneus grossi Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 88, 91-92, 97 (mf).
Araneus grossus Izmailova, 1989: 54, f. 38 (f).
Araneus grossus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 165 (mf).
Araneus grossus Thaler, 1991b: 50, f. 26-27, 30 (m).
Araneus grossus Mcheidze, 1997: 267, f. 581-583 (f).
Araneus grossus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 66, f. 4g, 5h, 10-11, 23a-d, 24a-d, 25a-g, 26a-e (mf).
Araneus grossus Fomichev, 2015b: 65, f. 1-4 (m).
Araneus grossus Morano & Mora-Rubio, 2021: 121, f. 1, 4A-B (f).
Araneus grossus Ibrahimi et al., 2024: 548, f. 2A-C (f).
Araneus guandishanensis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014911]
Araneus guandishanensis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 57, f. 23-24 (Dm).
Araneus guandishanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 171, f. 87a-c (m).
Araneus guandishanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 143E-F, 148C (m).
Araneus guandishanensis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 103, f. 70A-D (m).
Araneus guatemus Levi, 1991 | f | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014912]
Araneus guatemus Levi, 1991a: 232, f. 211-214 (Df).
Araneus guerrerensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014913]
Araneus guerrerensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 45, pl. 13, f. 117-118 (Df).
Conaranea pacifica Archer, 1951b: 10, f. 26, 28-29 (removed mf from S of A. bispinosus, misidentified).
Araneus chiricahua Levi, 1973: 496, f. 44-54, 441 (Dmf).
Araneus guerrerensis Levi, 1991a: 285, f. 487-493 (f, Sm).
Araneus guessfeldi (Karsch, 1879) | j | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014914]
Epeira güssfeldii Karsch, 1879a: 335 (Dj).
Araneus gundlachi (Banks, 1914) | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014915]
Epeira gundlachi Banks, 1914c: 641, pl. 43, f. 8 (Df).
Araneus gurdus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | j | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014916]
Epeira gurda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 46 (Djj).
Araneus guttatus (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Costa Rica to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014917]
Epeira guttata Keyserling, 1865: 823, pl. 18, f. 17-18 (Df).
Epeira similis Taczanowski, 1873: 130 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1844, see Zygiella x-notata).
Epeira guttata Keyserling, 1892: 193, pl. 9, f. 143 (f).
Aranea glabrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 512, pl. 49, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus glabratus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 293.
Araneus guttatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
Araneus similis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
Aranea similella Roewer, 1942a: 852 (replacement name for Epeira similis).
Neosconella bipunctata Mello-Leitão, 1948: 170, f. 12 (Df, preoccupied by Thorell, 1898, see Araneus bipunctatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054739].
Araneus leitaoi Brignoli, 1983c: 263 (replacement name for Neosconella bipunctata).
Araneus guttatus Levi, 1991a: 253, f. 303-315 (f, Dm, S).
Araneus guttatus Levi, 2002: 544, f. 154 (f).
Araneus guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014918]
Epeira guttulata Walckenaer, 1841: 78 (Df).
Epeira sanguinalis Hentz, 1847: 476, pl. 31, f. 15 (Dm).
Araneus sanguinalis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Conepeira glyphica Archer, 1951b: 17, f. 56 (Df).
Conepeira guttulata Archer, 1951b: 18, f. 42, 67 (removed f from S of A. miniatus, Dm, S).
Conepeira glyphica Levi & Field, 1954: 450, f. 33-34 (f).
Araneus guttulatus Levi, 1973: 530, f. 3, 332-361, 470-474 (mf, S).
Araneus guttulatus Dondale et al., 2003: 259, f. 583-592 (mf).
Araneus guttulatus Paquin et al., 2008c: 29, f. 1-5 (mf).
Araneus habilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Mexico to Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014919]
Epeira habilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 28, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira habilis Keyserling, 1893: 220, pl. 10, f. 163 (f).
Neosconella habilis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 477, pl. 45, f. 8 (f).
Araneus habilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
Araneus habilis Levi, 1991a: 234, f. 219-222 (f).
Araneus haematomerus (Gerstaecker, 1873) | j | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014920]
Epeira haematomera Gerstaecker, 1873: 491, pl. 18, f. 9 (Dj).
Araneus hampei Simon, 1895 | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014922]
Araneus hampei Simon, 1895a: 822 (Df).
Araneus haploscapellus (Strand, 1907) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014923]
Aranea haploscapella Strand, 1907a: 533 (Df).
Aranea haploscapella Strand, 1907n: 616 (Df).
Araneus haruspex (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | China (Yarkand)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014924]
Epeira haruspex O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 46 (Df).
Araneus herbeus (Thorell, 1890) | m | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014926]
Epeira herbea Thorell, 1890a: 156 (Dm).
Araneus hierographicus Simon, 1909 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014927]
Araneus hierographicus Simon, 1909e: 107 (Df).
Araneus himalayanus (Simon, 1889) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014929]
Epeira himalayana Simon, 1889i: 339 (Df).
Araneus hirsti Lessert, 1915 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014930]
Araneus hirsti Lessert, 1915a: 33, pl. 2, f. 50, 52-53 (Df).
Araneus hirsutulus (Stoliczka, 1869) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014931]
Epeira hirsutula Stoliczka, 1869: 239, pl. 20, f. 13 (Df).
Araneus hispaniola (Bryant, 1945) | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014932]
Aranea hispaniola Bryant, 1945a: 366, f. 2 (Df).
Araneus hispaniola Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
Araneus hispaniola Levi, 1991a: 263, f. 365-368 (f).
Araneus horizonte Levi, 1991 | m f | Colombia to Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014935]
Araneus horizonte Levi, 1991a: 211, f. 99-104 (Df).
Araneus horizonte Braul, Bertoncello & Lise, 2000: 124 (Dm).
Araneus hoshi Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037659]
Araneus triguttatus Saito, 1934b: 326, pl. 13, f. 23, pl. 15, f. 66 (f, misidentified).
Araneus triguttatus Saito, 1959: 90, f. 106a-d (f, misidentified).
Araneus triguttatus Yaginuma, 1960: 55, f. 51 (f, misidentified).
Araneus hoshi Tanikawa, 2001b: 73, f. 39-40, 45-48 (Dmf).
Araneus hoshi Tanikawa, 2007c: 88, f. 269-270, 728-731 (mf).
Araneus hoshi Tanikawa, 2009: 459, f. 304-307 (mf).
Araneus hotteiensis (Bryant, 1945) | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014937]
Meta hotteiensis Bryant, 1945a: 387, f. 25 (Df).
Araneus hotteiensis Levi, 1986a: 105 (Tf from Meta).
Araneus hotteiensis Levi, 1991a: 263, f. 361-364 (f).
Araneus huahun Levi, 1991 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014938]
Araneus huahun Levi, 1991a: 244, f. 258-261 (Dmf).
Araneus hui Hu, 2001 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037660]
Araneus hui Hu, 2001: 442, f. 286.1-3 (Df).
Araneus huixtla Levi, 1991 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014939]
Araneus huixtla Levi, 1991a: 286, f. 497-498 (Dm).
Araneus iguacu Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014942]
Araneus iguacu Levi, 1991a: 256, f. 321-325 (Dmf).
Araneus ikedai (Kishida, 1909) | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054952]
Aranea ikedai Kishida, 1909: 22 (Df; N.B.: omitted by all printed catalogs).
Araneus ikedai Ono & Ogata, 2018: 606 (accepted as valid species).
Araneus illaudatus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014943]
Aranea illaudata Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 19, f. 36-37 (Dm).
Aranea illaudata Archer, 1951a: 36, f. 74 (m, not f, f. 67=A. nordmanni).
Araneus illaudatus Levi, 1970: 108, f. 14-15, 18-19 (mf).
Araneus pima Levi, 1971a: 176, f. 218-232 (Dmf).
Araneus illaudatus Levi, 1971a: 176, f. 238-240 (m, not f, f. 233-237, =A. abigeatus).
Araneus illaudatus Levi, 1975c: 268, f. 3-4 (m, S).
Araneus illaudatus Roth, 1985: B6-5, f. 49 (f).
Araneus illaudatus Jiménez et al., 2018: 3, f. 1-2 (m).
Araneus indistinctus (Doleschall, 1859) | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014944]
Epeira indistincta Doleschall, 1859: 41, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus interjectus (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014946]
Epeira interjecta L. Koch, 1871: 96, pl. 7, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus iriomotensis Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037661]
Araneus iriomotensis Tanikawa, 2001b: 71, f. 24-25, 32-35 (Dmf).
Araneus iriomotensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 87, f. 265-266, 721-724 (mf).
Araneus iriomotensis Tanikawa, 2009: 459, f. 297-300 (mf).
Araneus isabella (Vinson, 1863) | j | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014948]
Epeira isabella Vinson, 1863: 157, 308, pl. 4, f. 2 (Dj).
Araneus ishisawai Kishida, 1928 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014949]
Araneus ishisawai Kishida, 1928b: 474, f. 41 (Df).
Araneus ishisawai Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 18 (f).
Catheistela ishisawai Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (lapsus, T from Araneus).
Araneus ishisawai Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 8 (f).
Araneus ishisawai Chikuni, 1989b: 63, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Araneus seensis Oliger, 1991: 141, f. 1-8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015189].
Araneus ishisawai Namkung, 2002: 243, f. 19.5a-b (mf).
Araneus ishisawai Namkung, 2003: 245, f. 19.5a-b (mf).
Araneus ishisawai Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 241-243, 682-685 (mf).
Araneus ishisawai Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 258-261 (mf).
Araneus ishisawai Marusik, 2009f: 97 (S of Araneus seensis).
Araneus ishisawai Kim & Lee, 2012b: 21, f. 9A-C (mf).
Araneus ishisawai Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 42, 4 f. (mf).
Araneus iviei (Archer, 1951) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014950]
Aranea iviei Archer, 1951a: 33, f. 53 (Df).
Aranea sachimau Archer, 1951a: 33, f. 55 (Df).
Araneus iviei Levi, 1970: 109, f. 7-9 (m).
Araneus iviei Levi, 1971a: 162, f. 138-151 (f, Dm, S).
Araneus iviei Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 272-274 (mf).
Araneus iviei Dondale et al., 2003: 240, f. 524-530 (mf).
Araneus jalisco Levi, 1991 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014952]
Araneus jalisco Levi, 1991a: 269, f. 392-394 (Dm).
Araneus jamundi Levi, 1991 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014953]
Araneus jamundi Levi, 1991a: 222, f. 157 (Dm).
Araneus juniperi (Emerton, 1884) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014954]
Epeira juniperi Emerton, 1884: 313, pl. 34, f. 6, pl. 36, f. 14-16 (Dmf).
Epeira juniperi McCook, 1894: 167, pl. 6, f. 13 (f).
Singa floridana Banks, 1896e: 69 (Df).
Epeira juniperi Emerton, 1909: 200, pl. 5, f. 1 (m).
Araneus floridanus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 292.
Araneus juniperi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
Conepeira bivittata Archer, 1951b: 21, f. 12, 49, 70 (mf, misidentified).
Conepeira mumai Archer, 1951b: 22, f. 51 (Dm; not f, f. 73, =A. cingulatus).
Conepeira sarasota Archer, 1951b: 23, f. 74 (Df).
Conepeira llano Archer, 1951b: 24, f. 52, 55 (Dmf).
Conepeira juniperi Archer, 1951b: 25, f. 54, 78 (Tmf from Araneus, misidentified, =A. nashoba).
Araneus floridanus Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tf from Singa).
Araneus juniperi Levi, 1973: 522, f. 248-264, 447-452 (mf, S).
Araneus juniperi Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 43, f. 275-277 (mf).
Araneus juniperi Dondale et al., 2003: 254, f. 568-574 (mf).
Araneus kalaharensis Simon, 1910 | f | Botswana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014955]
Araneus kalaharensis Simon, 1910b: 194 (Df).
Araneus kapiolaniae Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014956]
Araneus kapiolaniae Simon, 1900a: 483, pl. 16, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus karissimbicus (Strand, 1913) | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014957]
Aranea karissimbica Strand, 1913a: 374 (Df).
Araneus kerr Levi, 1981 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014958]
Araneus kerr Levi, 1981b: 254, f. 1-4 (Df).
Araneus khingan Zhou, Zhu & Zhang, 2017 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049454]
Araneus khingan Zhou, Zhu & Zhang, 2017: 6, f. 1A-C, 2A-E, 3A-H (Dmf).
Araneus kirgisikus Bakhvalov, 1974 | f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014959]
Araneus kirgisikus Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 71, 75 (Df).
Araneus kiwuanus (Strand, 1913) | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014960]
Aranea kiwuana Strand, 1913a: 373 (Df).
Araneus klaptoczi Simon, 1908 | m | Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014961]
Araneus klaptoczi Simon, 1908a: 430 (Dm).
Araneus klaptoczi Dupérré, 2023a: 149, f. 22A-C (m).
Araneus koepckeorum Levi, 1991 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014962]
Araneus koepckeorum Levi, 1991a: 224, f. 168-173 (Dmf).
Araneus komi Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037662]
Araneus komi Tanikawa, 2001b: 75, f. 41-42, 49-51 (Dmf).
Araneus komi Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 271, 732-734 (mf).
Araneus komi Tanikawa, 2009: 459, f. 308-310 (mf).
Araneus kraepelini (Lenz, 1891) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014963]
Epeira kraepelini Lenz, 1891: 176, pl. 2, f. 16 (Df).
Araneus kraepelini Dupérré, 2023a: 151, f. 23A-D (f).
Araneus lanio Levi, 1991 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014968]
Araneus lanio Levi, 1991a: 268, f. 381-384 (Df).
Araneus lateriguttatus (Karsch, 1879) | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014970]
Epeira lateriguttata Karsch, 1879a: 336 (Df).
Araneus lathyrinus (Holmberg, 1875) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014971]
Epeira lathyrina Holmberg, 1875: 283, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira montevidensis Keyserling, 1878a: 571, pl. 14, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Epeira caerulea Bertkau, 1880a: 87, pl. 2, f. 31 (Df).
Epeira montevidensis Keyserling, 1892: 148, pl. 7, f. 109 (mf).
Araneus lathyrinus Simon, 1897e: 1.
Neosconella lathyrina Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 41.
Metepeira lathyrina Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tmf from Araneus).
Cambridgepeira lathyrina Archer, 1951b: 3, f. 7 (Tmf from Metepeira).
Araneus lathyrinus Levi, 1991a: 210, f. 85-91 (mf).
Araneus latirostris (Thorell, 1895) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014972]
Epeira latirostris Thorell, 1895b: 186 (Dm).
Araneus lechugalensis (Keyserling, 1883) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014974]
Epeira lechugalensis Keyserling, 1883a: 195, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira lechugalensis Keyserling, 1892: 191, pl. 9, f. 142 (f).
Araneus lechugalensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 299.
Araneus lenkoi Levi, 1991 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014976]
Araneus lenkoi Levi, 1991a: 258, f. 326-329 (Df).
Araneus lenzi (Roewer, 1942) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014977]
Epeira albomaculata Lenz, 1886: 388, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas, 1846).
Araneus lenzi Roewer, 1942a: 810 (replacement name).
Araneus leones Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014978]
Araneus leones Levi, 1991a: 281, f. 457-461 (Dmf).
Araneus liae Yin, Griswold, Yan & Liu, 2009 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042430]
Araneus liae Yin et al., 2009: 4, f. 11-21 (Dmf).
Araneus liami Mi, Li & Pham, 2023 | m f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058036]
Araneus liami Mi, Li & Pham, 2023: 76, f. 4A-H, 5A-E, 9I-L (Dmf).
Araneus liber (Leardi, 1902) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014979]
Epeira libera Leardi, 1902a: 360 (Df).
Araneus liberalis Rainbow, 1902 | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014980]
Araneus liberalis Rainbow, 1902c: 486, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df).
Araneus liberiae (Strand, 1906) | m | Liberia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014981]
Aranea liberiae Strand, 1906b: 687 (Dm).
Aranea liberiae Strand, 1908l: 66, pl. 2, f. 27 (m).
Araneus licenti Schenkel, 1953 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014982]
Araneus licenti Schenkel, 1953b: 42, f. 20a-c (Df).
Araneus licenti Yin et al., 1997d: 172, f. 89a-c (f).
Araneus licenti Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138J-L (f).
Araneus lihaiboi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058810]
Araneus lihaiboi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 251, f. 5A-H, 6A-E, 15I-J (Dmf).
Araneus lineatipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014984]
Epeira lineatipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 30, pl. 7, f. 17-18 (Dmf).
Epeira lineatipes Keyserling, 1892: 190, pl. 9, f. 141 (mf).
Neosconella lineatipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 476, pl. 45, f. 5-6 (mf).
Araneus lineatipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
Araneus lineatipes Levi, 1991a: 239, f. 240-244 (mf).
Araneus linshuensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014986]
Araneus linshuensis Yin et al., 1990: 35, f. 84-86 (Df).
Araneus linshuensis Yin et al., 1997d: 173, f. 90a-c (f).
Araneus linshuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138M-N, 148G (f).
Araneus lintatus Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014987]
Araneus lintatus Levi, 1991a: 262, f. 347-350 (Df).
Araneus linzhiensis Hu, 2001 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037663]
Araneus linzhiensis Hu, 2001: 443, f. 287.1-3 (Df).
Araneus lixicolor (Thorell, 1895) | m f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014990]
Epeira lixicolor Thorell, 1895b: 180 (Dmf).
Araneus loczyanus (Lendl, 1898) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014991]
Epeira loczyana Lendl, 1898: 562, f. 10-12 (Df).
Araneus longicaudus (Thorell, 1877) | j | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014993]
Epeira longicauda Thorell, 1877b: 408 (Dj).
Araneus luteofaciens (Roewer, 1942) | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014994]
Aranea luteola Thorell, 1899: 57 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862 sub Epeira).
Aranea luteofaciens Roewer, 1942a: 810 (replacement name).
Araneus macacus Uyemura, 1961 | m f | Russia (Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014996]
Araneus ventricosus macacus Uyemura, 1961: 103, f. 12-13, 18.5, 19.6, 27, pl. 8, 14 (Dmf).
Araneus macacus Yaginuma, 1986a: 92, f. 48.3 (f; elevated from subspecies).
Araneus macacus Chikuni, 1989b: 63, f. 3 (mf).
Araneus macacus Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 221, 645-647, 654-655 (mf).
Araneus macacus Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 222-225 (mf).
Araneus macacus Marusik et al., 2015: 209, f. 1-6 (f).
Araneus macleayi (Bradley, 1876) | f | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014997]
Epeira macleayi Bradley, 1876a: 145, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Araneus mammatus (Archer, 1951) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015000]
Amamrotypus mammatus Archer, 1951a: 17, f. 23-24 (Df).
Conaranea gertschi Archer, 1951b: 7, f. 33 (Dm; not f, f. 17, 30, =A. arizonensis).
Araneus mammatus Levi, 1973: 500, f. 72-85, 442 (f, Sm; specific name preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805 sub Epeira but that species previously synonymized with Argiope argentata).
Araneus mangarevoides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | Japan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015001]
Aranea mangarevoides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 228, pl. 4, f. 21, pl. 11, f. 213 (Dmf).
Araneus mangarevoides Schenkel, 1963: 142, f. 83a-b (m).
Araneus margaritae Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015002]
Araneus margaritae Caporiacco, 1940c: 826, f. 31 (Df).
Araneus margitae (Strand, 1917) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015003]
Epeira cinerea Lenz, 1886: 390, pl. 10, f. 13 (Df; preoccupied).
Aranea margitae Strand, 1917c: 71 (replacement name).
Araneus mariposa Levi, 1973 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015004]
Araneus mariposa Levi, 1973: 502, f. 107, 122-137 (Dmf).
Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, India, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015005]
Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757: 29, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
Araneus babel Clerck, 1757: 30, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus pyramidatus Clerck, 1757: 34, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Aranea raji Scopoli, 1763: 394 (Df).
Aranea marmorea Fabricius, 1775: 434.
Aranea betulae Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 29, f. 14 (Df).
Aranea aurantio-maculata De Geer, 1778: 222, pl. 12, f. 16-17 (Df).
Aranea aurantia Olivier, 1789: 200 (Df).
Aranea pyramidata Olivier, 1789: 206 (D).
Aranea reticulata Roemer, 1789: 33, pl. 29, f. 14 (D).
Aranea scalaris Panzer, 1793: 4, pl. 24 (D).
Araneus marmoreus Martyn, 1793: 12, pl. 2, f. 7, pl. 6, f. 6 (f).
Araneus pyramidatus Martyn, 1793: 14, pl. 10, f. 7 (f).
Aranea regalis Panzer, 1797: 40, pl. 21 (D).
Aranea melittagria Walckenaer, 1802: 191 (Df).
Epeira melittagria Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira scalaris Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Dysdera lutea Risso, 1826: 162 (D).
Epeira marmorea Sundevall, 1833a: 241 (Dm).
Epeira pyramidata Sundevall, 1833a: 242 (f).
Epeira scalaris Hahn, 1834: 27, f. 114 (Dmf).
Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch, 1835: 127, pl. 16 (Df).
Epeira marmorea C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 2-3 (mf).
Epeira bohemica C. L. Koch, 1838: 59, f. 377 (Df, not m).
Epeira marmorea C. L. Koch, 1838: 63, f. 379-380 (mf).
Epeira graduata Walckenaer, 1841: 48 (Dmf).
Epeira conspicellata Walckenaer, 1841: 58 (Dm).
Epeira pyramidata C. L. Koch, 1844: 107, f. 912 (Dm).
Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch, 1844: 126, f. 928-929 (mf).
Epeira insularis Hentz, 1847: 470, pl. 30, f. 10 (Df).
Epeira obesa Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 30, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira insularis Keyserling, 1864: 91, pl. 5, f. 3-5 (f).
Epeira scalaris Blackwall, 1864a: 331, pl. 24, f. 240 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Menge, 1866: 50, pl. 4, f. 4 (mf).
Epeira pyramidata Menge, 1866: 51, pl. 3, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira flava Giebel, 1867b: 429 (Df).
Epeira annulipes Giebel, 1869a: 250 (Df).
Epeira marmorea Thorell, 1870a: 9.
Epeira marmorea pyramidata Thorell, 1870a: 10.
Epeira marmorea Emerton, 1884: 307, pl. 33, f. 2, pl. 35, f. 17 (mf).
Epeira insularis Emerton, 1884: 309, pl. 33, f. 1, pl. 35, f. 18 (mf).
Epeira marmorea principalis Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 130, pl. 5, f. 15 (Dmf).
Epeira insularis Keyserling, 1892: 170, pl. 8, f. 126 (mf).
Epeira marmorea McCook, 1894: 143, pl. 1, f. 1-2, pl. 2, f. 1-2, pl. 3, f. 7-8 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Becker, 1896: (2): 20, pl. 4, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira marmorea Bösenberg, 1901: 24, pl. 1, f. 4A-E (mf).
Epeira marmorea pyramidata Bösenberg, 1901: 24, pl. 1, f. 4F-G (f).
Epeira marmorea Emerton, 1902: 168, f. 398-400 (mf).
Aranea gigas Comstock, 1910: 179, f. 20-21 (m).
Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Lessert, 1910b: 315.
Aranea tusigia Chamberlin, 1919a: 254, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira pyramidata Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 2, f. 8 (m).
Araneus marmoreus Simon, 1929: 682, 758, f. 1045, 1051 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Simon, 1929: 682, 758, f. 1046 (mf).
Aranea raji Reimoser, 1930b: 13, f. 3 (mf).
Aranea raji Wiehle, 1931: 75, f. 109-114 (mf).
Araneus gigas Berland, 1932b: 278, f. 422-423 (m).
Aranea gigas Comstock, 1940: 118, 489, f. 112-113, 493-498 (mf).
Aranea raji Muma, 1943: 85, pl. XIII, f. 16 (f).
Aranea raji Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 25 (mf).
Epeira raji Kaston, 1948: 257, f. 816-822 (m).
Aranea tusigia Archer, 1951a: 32, f. 73 (m).
Araneus marmoreus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 130, f. 79D, 84C, 85C, 86C, 87B (mf).
Aranea raji Mikulska, 1953: 12, f. 13, 16 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Yaginuma, 1957a: 54, f. 15 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Brændegaard, 1958: 34, f. 23-25 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Saito, 1959: 86, f. 93a-j (mf).
Aranea marmorea Zamaraev, 1964: 360, f. 80-82 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Azheganova, 1968: 76, f. 155-156 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 6, 16a-c, 17a-c, 20d, 21e-f, 23, 25-26, 29f-i, 30e-f, 34b, 35e-h, 36e-h, 37e-h, 38e-h, 39e-h, 40d, 41g-i, 42d (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 593 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XL, f. 3-4 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Levi, 1971a: 156, f. 1-6, 100-105, 107-113, 183 (mf, S).
Araneus marmoreus Loksa, 1972: 87, f. 78A, 79D, 80E-F (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 86, 93-95 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Palmgren, 1974a: 22, f. 9b, 10d-e (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 51-55 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Paik, 1976b: 83, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Gertsch, 1979: 90, f. 3E (f).
Aranea marmorea Song, 1980: 40, f. 14c (f).
Araneus marmoreus Oliger, 1981: 5, f. 7-8 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.1-2 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93c (mf, S).
Araneus marmoreus Yaginuma, 1986a: 94, f. 49.1 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Song, 1987: 164, f. 125 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Zhang, 1987: 69, f. 51.1-3 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 57, f. 25-29 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.1-2 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Hu & Wu, 1989: 90, f. 67.1-6 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Hu & Wu, 1989: 91, f. 68.1-3 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 10 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 169 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Roberts, 1995: 318, f. (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Agnarsson, 1996: 62, f. 48A-D (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Mcheidze, 1997: 272, f. 609-611 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Yin et al., 1997d: 174, f. 91a-e (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Roberts, 1998: 332, f. (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138O-P, 143G-H, 148H (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Namkung, 2002: 244, f. 19.6a-b (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Kim & Kim, 2002: 180, f. 6, 76-77, 164-165 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 49 (m).
Araneus marmoreus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 278-280 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Dondale et al., 2003: 221, f. 466-474 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Namkung, 2003: 246, f. 19.6a-b (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Almquist, 2006: 141, f. 152a-h (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Tanikawa, 2007c: 81, f. 230-232, 664-667 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 238-241 (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 101, f. 1d, 2a-e, 3c, 4c, 5c, 6, 8, 12, 45a-g, 46a-d, 47a-e, 48a-f, 49a-g, 50a-k, 51a-e (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 200, f. 140A-E (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 846, f. 133a, 137D, 138F (mf).
Araneus marmoreus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 22, f. 11A-B (f).
Araneus marmoreus Paquin & Arbour, 2021d: 58, f. 1a-d, 3a (f).
Araneus marmoreus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 104, f. 71A-G (mf).
Araneus marmoreus var. pyramidatus Geci et al., 2023: 539, f. 6-7 (f).
Araneus marmoreus Sarkar, Siliwal & Uniyal, 2023a: 92, f. 1-14 (mf).
Araneus marmoroides Schenkel, 1953 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015007]
Araneus marmoroides Schenkel, 1953b: 35, f. 17a-e (Dm).
Araneus marmoroides Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 58, f. 31-35 (m, Df).
Araneus marmoroides Chen & Gao, 1990: 46, f. 50a-b (mf).
Araneus marmoroides Yin et al., 1997d: 175, f. 92a-e (mf).
Araneus marmoroides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138Q-R, 143I-J (mf).
Araneus marmoroides Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 191, f. 113A-E (mf).
Araneus marmoroides Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 104, f. 72A-G (mf).
Araneus masculus Caporiacco, 1941 | m | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015008]
Araneus masculus Caporiacco, 1941b: 85, f. 30a-b (Dm).
Araneus masoni (Simon, 1887) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015009]
Epeira masoni Simon, 1887i: 105 (Df).
Araneus matogrosso Levi, 1991 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015011]
Araneus matogrosso Levi, 1991a: 230, f. 189 (Dm).
Araneus matsumotoi Suzuki & Tanikawa, 2021 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053500]
Araneus matsumotoi Suzuki & Tanikawa, 2021: 592, f. 2-15 (Dmf).
Araneus matsumotoi Suzuki & Tanikawa, 2022: 1, f. 1 (mf).
Araneus mauensis Caporiacco, 1949 | f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015012]
Araneus mauensis Caporiacco, 1949a: 421, f. 61 (Df).
Araneus mauensis ocellatus Caporiacco, 1949 | f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015013]
Araneus mauensis ocellatus Caporiacco, 1949a: 422 (Df).
Araneus mayanghe Mi & Wang, 2023 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058027]
Araneus mayanghe Mi & Wang, in Wu et al., 2023a: 175, f. 3A-J, 4A-E, 9E-H (Dmf).
Araneus mayumiae Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037664]
Araneus mayumiae Tanikawa, 2001b: 81, f. 56-57, 62-66 (Dmf).
Araneus mayumiae Tanikawa, 2007c: 81, f. 233-234, 668-671 (mf).
Araneus mayumiae Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 242-245 (mf).
Araneus mayumiae Lee et al., 2022a: 70, f. 1A-L, 2A-E, 7A-D (mf).
Araneus mazamitla Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015014]
Araneus mazamitla Levi, 1991a: 270, f. 400-403 (Dmf).
Araneus mbogaensis (Strand, 1913) | m f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015015]
Aranea mbogaensis Strand, 1913a: 379 (Dmf).
Araneus memoryi Hogg, 1900 | f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015016]
Araneus memorii Hogg, 1900: 99, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df; patronym for Memory).
Araneus mendoza Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015017]
Araneus mendoza Levi, 1991a: 284, f. 477-481 (Dmf).
Araneus menglunensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015018]
Araneus menglunensis Yin et al., 1990: 41, f. 94-99 (Dm).
Araneus menglunensis Yin et al., 1997d: 187, f. 104a-h (m).
Araneus menglunensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 143K-L, 148I (m).
Araneus menglunensis Yin et al., 2012: 607, f. 293a-f (m).
Araneus meropes (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015019]
Epeira meropes Keyserling, 1865: 825, pl. 19, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Epeira meropes Keyserling, 1892: 139, pl. 7, f. 102 (m).
Araneus meropes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 302.
Araneus bourgeoisi Berland, 1913b: 93, pl. 9, f. 44-45 (Df).
Aranea plesia Chamberlin, 1916: 253, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df).
Larinia meropes Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 255 (Tm from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus thaddeus Levi, 1973: 543 (S, rejected).
Araneus meropes Levi, 1991a: 222, f. 158-167 (removed m from S of A. thaddeus, Sf).
Araneus mertoni (Strand, 1911) | m | Indonesia (Kei Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015020]
Aranea mertoni Strand, 1911d: 153, pl. 4, f. 2, pl. 5, f. 46 (Dm).
Araneus metalis (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015021]
Epeira metalis Thorell, 1887: 204 (Df).
Araneus metellus (Strand, 1907) | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015022]
Aranea metella Strand, 1907k: 193 (Dj).
Araneus miami Levi, 1973 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015024]
Araneus miami Levi, 1973: 512, f. 172-176 (Df).
Araneus microsoma (Banks, 1909) | m f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015025]
Epeira microsoma Banks, 1909a: 211, pl. 6, f. 39, 45 (Dmf).
Araneus microsoma Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
Araneus microsoma Levi, 1991a: 260, f. 343-346 (mf).
Araneus microtuberculatus Petrunkevitch, 1914 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015026]
Araneus microtuberculatus Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 172, pl. 26, f. 6-8 (Df).
Araneus mimosicola (Simon, 1884) | f | Sudan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015027]
Epeira mimosicola Simon, 1884k: 17 (Df).
Araneus minahassae Merian, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015028]
Araneus minahassae Merian, 1911: 221 (Df).
Araneus miniatus (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015029]
Epeira miniata Walckenaer, 1841: 39 (Dmf).
Epeira scutulata Hentz, 1850: 19, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm).
Larinia nigrofoliata Keyserling, 1884b: 653, pl. 21, f. 5 (Dm).
Epeira scutulata Keyserling, 1892: 129, pl. 6, f. 96 (m, Df).
Larinia nigrofoliata Keyserling, 1893: 291, pl. 15, f. 215 (m).
Epeira miniata McCook, 1894: 177, pl. 8, f. 8-9, pl. 10, f. 7-9 (mf).
Epeira scutulata Emerton, 1902: 178, f. 415 (m).
Epeira floridensis Banks, 1904c: 129, pl. 7, f. 5 (Df).
Araneus floridensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 292.
Araneus miniatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
Aranea miniata Archer, 1941b: 20, pl. IV, f. 1 (f).
Aranea floridensis Archer, 1941b: 20, pl. IV, f. 2 (f).
Conepeira partita Archer, 1951b: 13, f. 63 (f, misidentified).
Conepeira floridensis Archer, 1951b: 14, f. 38, 58 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Conepeira miniata Archer, 1951b: 15, f. 36-37, 61 (Tmf from Araneus).
Conepeira dawsoni Archer, 1951b: 16, f. 13, 39, 53, 59 (Dmf).
Conepeira nifrofoliata Archer, 1951b: 17, f. 41, 65 (Tmf from Larinia).
Araneus miniatus Levi, 1973: 506, f. 158-171 (mf, S).
Araneus minisculus Mi & Li, 2022 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057022]
Araneus minisculus Mi & Li, 2022: 93, f. 11A-G, 19A-B (Dm).
Araneus minutalis (Simon, 1889) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015030]
Epeira minutalis Simon, 1889i: 340 (Df).
Araneus miquanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015031]
Araneus miquanensis Yin et al., 1990: 41, f. 103-106 (Df).
Araneus miquanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 188, f. 105a-d (f).
Araneus miquanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138S-U, 148J (f).
Araneus miquanensis Guo, Zhang & Wang, 2011: 192, f. 1a-f (f, Dm).
Araneus missouri Levi, 2008 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041416]
Araneus raui Levi, 1973: 516, f. 295-300 (Df; preoccupied by Strand, 1907) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015160].
Araneus missouri Levi, 2008a: 561 (replacement name).
Araneus monica Levi, 1973 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015033]
Araneus monica Levi, 1973: 504, f. 110-121 (Df).
Araneus monoceros (Thorell, 1895) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015034]
Epeira monoceros Thorell, 1895b: 184 (Dm; N.B.: listed by Bonnet as a synonym of Eriovixia laglaizei).
Araneus montereyensis (Archer, 1951) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015035]
Conaranea montereyensis Archer, 1951b: 8, f. 3, 24-25 (Dmf).
Araneus montereyensis Levi, 1973: 506, f. 108-109, 138-151 (mf).
Araneus montereyensis Dondale et al., 2003: 251, f. 560-567 (mf).
Araneus moretonae Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015036]
Araneus moretonae Levi, 1991a: 219, f. 142-145 (Df).
Araneus morulus (Thorell, 1898) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015038]
Epeira morula Thorell, 1898: 363 (Dm).
Araneus mossambicanus (Pavesi, 1881) | f | Mozambique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015039]
Epeira mossambicana Pavesi, 1881: 542 (Df).
Araneus motuoensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015040]
Araneus motuoensis Yin et al., 1990: 36, f. 87-90 (Df).
Araneus motuoensis Yin et al., 1997d: 176, f. 93a-d (f).
Araneus motuoensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 139C-D, 148K (f).
Araneus motuoensis Hu, 2001: 445, f. 288.1-2 (f).
Araneus musawas Levi, 1991 | m | Nicaragua     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015045]
Araneus musawas Levi, 1991a: 274, f. 427-428 (Dm).
Araneus myurus (Thorell, 1877) | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015046]
Epeira myura Thorell, 1877b: 406 (Df).
Araneus nacional Levi, 1991 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015047]
Araneus nacional Levi, 1991a: 284, f. 474-476 (Df).
Araneus nashoba Levi, 1973 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015048]
Conepeira juniperi Archer, 1951b: 25, f. 54, 78 (mf, misidentified).
Araneus nashoba Levi, 1973: 534, f. 380-397 (Dmf).
Araneus nephelodes (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015052]
Epeira nephelodes Thorell, 1890a: 136 (Df).
Araneus nidus Yin & Gong, 1996 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015053]
Araneus nidus Yin & Gong, 1996: 73, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Araneus nidus Yin et al., 1997d: 177, f. 94a-h (mf).
Araneus nidus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 139G-H, 143M-N, 148M (mf).
Araneus nidus Yin et al., 2012: 611, f. 295a-h (mf).
Araneus nigricaudus Simon, 1897 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015055]
Araneus nigricauda Simon, 1897b: 474 (Df).
Araneus nigroflavornatus Merian, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015057]
Araneus nigroflavornatus Merian, 1911: 222 (Df).
Araneus nigropunctatus (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Australia (Queensland), Tahiti     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015059]
Epeira nigropunctata L. Koch, 1871: 65, pl. 6, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira nigropunctata Keyserling, 1887a: 204, pl. 18, f. 5 (Dm).
Araneus nigropunctatus Berland, 1942: 21, f. 8e-f (f).
Araneus nigroquadratus Lawrence, 1937 | f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015060]
Araneus nigroquadratus Lawrence, 1937: 233, f. 10 (Df).
Araneus nigroquadratus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 21, p. 15: 3 unnumbered f., p. 21: 5 unnumbered f., p. 22: 3 unnumbered f. (f).
Araneus niveus (Hentz, 1847) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015061]
Epeira nivea Hentz, 1847: 474, pl. 31, f. 9 (Df).
Larinia forata Keyserling, 1893: 295, pl. 15, f. 218 (Dm).
Epeira forata McCook, 1894: 165, pl. 6, f. 7, 12 (m, Df).
Araneus niveus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Aranea nivea Archer, 1941b: 20, pl. III, f. 3-4, pl. IV, f. 4 (mf).
Araneus guttulatus Archer, 1951b: 18 (S, rejected).
Conepeira forata Archer, 1951b: 18, f. 43, 66 (removed m from S of Larinia nigrofoliata, Df).
Conepeira nivosa Archer, 1951b: 19, f. 45, 57, 68 (Dmf).
Araneus niveus Levi, 1973: 528, f. 314-331, 463-469 (removed f from S of A. guttulatus, Sm).
Araneus niveus Levi, 1975b: 104 (S).
Araneus nojimai Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Russia (Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037665]
Araneus nojimai Tanikawa, 2001b: 63, f. 1-2, 9-13 (Dmf).
Araneus nojimai Tanikawa, 2007c: 85, f. 259, 704-708 (mf).
Araneus nojimai Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 280-284 (mf).
Araneus nojimai Suzuki, 2021b: 226, f. 6-7 (f).
Araneus nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) | m f | North America, Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Russia (Europe to Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015063]
Epeira angulata C. L. Koch, 1844: 77, f. 894-895, not 892-893 (m, misidentified).
Epeira angulata Westring, 1861: 23 (mf, as var. c, misidentified).
Epeira nordmanni Thorell, 1870a: 4 (Df).
Epeira nordmanni Thorell, 1873: 544.
Epeira nordmanni Dahl, 1883: 28 (Dmf).
Epeira silvatica Emerton, 1884: 300, pl. 33, f. 13, pl. 35, f. 1, 4-6 (Dmf).
Epeira nordmanni Emerton, 1884: 301, pl. 33, f. 6 (f).
Epeira nordmanni Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 46 (mf).
Epeira silvatica Keyserling, 1892: 117, pl. 6, f. 86 (f).
Epeira (Burgessia) nordmanni McCook, 1894: 182, 184, pl. 9, f. 5-7, pl. 11, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira silvatica McCook, 1894: 188, pl. 10, f. 9, pl. 11, f. 9 (f).
Epeira nordmanni Emerton, 1894: 403, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira nordmanni Bösenberg, 1901: 27, pl. 1, f. 8 (f).
Epeira nordmanni Emerton, 1902: 163, f. 387-388 (f).
Epeira silvatica Emerton, 1902: 164, f. 390 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Aranea nordmanni Wiehle, 1931: 58, f. 84-85 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Saito, 1934a: 333, f. 7 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Comstock, 1940: 484, f. 486 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Kaston, 1948: 250, f. 783-784, 793-795 (mf).
Aranea darlingtoni Archer, 1951a: 25, f. 71, 75 (Dmf).
Aranea pseudomelaena Archer, 1951a: 26, f. 70, 79 (Dmf).
Araneus nordmanni Saito, 1959: 87, f. 96a-b (f).
Araneus nordmanni Wiehle, 1963c: 271, f. 74-83 (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Yaginuma & Nishikawa, 1969: 74, f. 4-5 (m).
Araneus nordmanni Levi, 1970: 109, f. 4-6 (m).
Araneus nordmanni Tystshenko, 1971: 194, f. 571 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Levi, 1971a: 150, f. 61-94, 96-99 (mf, S).
Araneus nordmanni Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 9 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Palmgren, 1974a: 19, f. 8a-e (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 49.3 (m).
Araneus nordmanni Izmailova, 1989: 56, f. 40 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 8 (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 72, f. 162 (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Roberts, 1995: 317, f. (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Mcheidze, 1997: 267, f. 584-586 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Roberts, 1998: 331, f. (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Namkung, 2002: 248, f. 19.10a-b (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Levi, 2002: 544, f. 544, f. 156-157 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Kim & Kim, 2002: 182, f. 8, 79 (m).
Araneus nordmanni Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 51 (m).
Araneus nordmanni Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 281-283 (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Dondale et al., 2003: 219, f. 458-463 (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Namkung, 2003: 250, f. 19.10a-b (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Almquist, 2006: 142, f. 153a-e (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Tanikawa, 2007c: 81, f. 235, 672-674 (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 246-248 (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 72, f. 5i, 9, 11, 27a-e, 28a-d, 29a-g, 30a-d (mf).
Araneus nordmanni Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 113, f. 7.6-7 (f).
Araneus nordmanni Kim & Lee, 2012b: 25, f. 13A-C (mf).
Araneus noumeensis (Simon, 1880) | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015067]
Epeira noumeensis Simon, 1880i: 169 (Df).
Araneus novaepommerianae (Strand, 1913) | m f | Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015068]
Aranea novae-pommerianae Strand, 1913d: 117 (Dm).
Aranea novae-pommerianae Strand, 1915d: 223, pl. 14, f. 20, pl. 17, f. 64 (Df).
Araneus nox (Simon, 1877) | f | Myanmar, Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi, Moluccas), Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015069]
Epeira nox Simon, 1877b: 77 (Df).
Epeira pilula Thorell, 1877b: 388 (Df; specific epithet is a noun) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060068].
Epeira nox Simon, 1880l: 15 (S of Epeira pilula).
Araneus nox Simon, 1905c: 62.
Aranea noxella Strand, 1907k: 177 (provisional name).
Araneus nuboso Levi, 1991 | m | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015070]
Araneus nuboso Levi, 1991a: 276, f. 431-432 (Dm).
Araneus obscurissimus Caporiacco, 1934 | m f | Pakistan (Karakorum)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015073]
Araneus obscurissimus Caporiacco, 1934a: 156, pl. 4, f. 2 (Dmf).
Araneus obtusatus (Karsch, 1892) | f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015074]
Epeira obtusata Karsch, 1892: 283, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus ocaxa Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015075]
Araneus ocaxa Levi, 1991a: 288, f. 499-502 (Dmf).
Araneus ocellatulus (Roewer, 1942) | j | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015076]
Epeira ocellata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 29, pl. 6, f. 17 (Dj; preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1758, see Heteropoda ocellata).
Aranea ocellata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 518.
Araneus ocellatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Aranea ocellatula Roewer, 1942a: 849 (replacement name).
Araneus ogatai Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037666]
Araneus ogatai Tanikawa, 2001b: 76, f. 43-44, 52-53 (Df).
Araneus ogatai Tanikawa, 2004a: 57, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Araneus ogatai Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 272-273, 735-737 (mf).
Araneus ogatai Tanikawa, 2009: 459, f. 311-312 (mf).
Araneus ogatai Serita, 2021e: 271, f. 1j (f).
Araneus ogatai Lee et al., 2022a: 73, f. 3A-E, 7E (f).
Araneus ogatai Suzuki & Yu, 2022b: 178, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015078]
Epeira omnicolor Keyserling, 1893: 210, pl. 10, f. 155 (Df).
Araneus omnicolor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Neosconella farinosa Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 152, f. 48, pl. I, f. 2 (Df).
Eriophora omnicolor Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 178 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Larinia albosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 247, f. 13 (Df).
Metepeira omnicolor Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 249 (Tf from Eriophora, rejected).
Araneus farinosus Brignoli, 1983c: 262.
Araneus omnicolor Levi, 1991a: 202, f. 49-57 (f, Dm, S).
Araneus orgaos Levi, 1991 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015079]
Araneus orgaos Levi, 1991a: 211, f. 92-94 (Df).
Araneus origena (Thorell, 1890) | m f | Myanmar, Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015080]
Epeira origena Thorell, 1890a: 130 (Dmf).
Araneus ovoideus Mi & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057023]
Araneus ovoideus Mi & Li, 2022: 95, f. 12A-G, 19C-D (Df).
Araneus oxygaster Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015081]
Araneus oxygaster Caporiacco, 1940c: 823, f. 29 (Df).
Araneus oxyurus (Thorell, 1877) | f | Myanmar, Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015082]
Epeira oxyura Thorell, 1877b: 400 (Dj).
Epeira raphanus Thorell, 1887: 206 (Df).
Araneus paenulatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015083]
Epeira paenulata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 47 (Df).
Araneus pahalgaonensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 | f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015084]
Araneus pahalgaonensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 44, f. 95-98 (Df).
Araneus pahalgaonensis Tikader, 1982a: 223, f. 432-435 (f).
Araneus pahalgaonensis Yin et al., 1990: 38, f. 91-93 (f).
Araneus pahalgaonensis Yin et al., 1997d: 179, f. 95a-d (f).
Araneus pahalgaonensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139I, M-N, 148O (f).
Araneus paitaensis Schenkel, 1953 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015086]
Araneus paitaensis Schenkel, 1953b: 37, f. 18a-e (Dm).
Araneus pallasi (Thorell, 1875) | m f | Ukraine, Turkey, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015087]
Epeira pallasii Thorell, 1875b: 54 (Dmf).
Epeira pallasi Thorell, 1875c: 12 (Dmf).
Araneus pallasi Kulczyński, 1909b: 678, pl. 26, f. 22 (f).
Araneus pallasi Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 279, f. 4 (f).
Araneus issiculus Bakhvalov, 1981a: 138, f. 2 (Df).
Araneus pallasi Marikovskii & Marusik, 1985: 3, f. 1-9 (mf).
Araneus pallasi Marusik, 1989b: 41 (S).
Neoscona chasisa Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 43, f. 18A-E (Dmf).
Neoscona chasisa Yin et al., 1997d: 346, f. 244a-e (mf).
Neoscona chasisa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 175M-N, 178P, 180E (mf).
Araneus pallasi Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 12 (S).
Araneus pallasi Marusik, 2009b: 1, f. 1-8 (mf).
Araneus pallasi Marusik, Šestáková & Omelko, 2012: 93, f. 15-17 (m).
Araneus pallescens (Lenz, 1891) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015088]
Epeira pallescens Lenz, 1891: 178, pl. 2, f. 15 (Df).
Araneus pallidus (Olivier, 1789) | m f | Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015089]
Aranea pallida Olivier, 1789: 200 (Df).
Epeira pallida Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Epeira olivieri Walckenaer, 1841: 49 (Df).
Epeira pyrenaeus Simon, 1874c: 75 (Dm, f is Araneus diadematus).
Epeira angulata castanea Franganillo, 1909: 187 (Df).
Epeira cruciata crucincepta Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira cruciata fusca Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira cruciata iberoi Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira cruciata pallida Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira angulata castanea Franganillo, 1910: 12 (f).
Epeira cruciata crucincepta Franganillo, 1910: 13 (f).
Epeira cruciata fusca Franganillo, 1910: 12, f. 6 (f).
Epeira cruciata iberoi Franganillo, 1910: 13 (f).
Epeira cruciata pallida Franganillo, 1910: 12, f. 5 (f).
Araneus pallidus Simon, 1929: 679, 757, f. 1043-1044 (f).
Araneus pallidus Grasshoff, 1964: 305, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus pallidus Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 17g-i, 20a-b, 21k-o, 23, 25-26, 29a'-b', 30c-d, 34d, 35n-q, 36n-q, 37n-q, 38n-q, 39n-q, 40b, 41d-f, 42b (mf).
Araneus pallidus Breitling et al., 2016b: 52 (S of Araneus angulatus castaneus, Araneus angulatus pallidus, Araneus angulatus crucinceptus, Araneus angulatus fuscus and Araneus angulatus iberoi).
Araneus pallidus Breitling et al., 2016b: 69 (S of Araneus pyrenaeus, m only, f is Araneus diadematus).
Araneus pallidus Morano, 2023: 80, f. 21-23 (mf).
Araneus pallidus Wunderlich, 2023: 41, f. 75a, photo 4 (m).
Araneus panchganiensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015090]
Araneus panchganiensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 48, f. 103-106 (Df).
Araneus pachganiensis Tikader, 1982a: 227, f. 440-443 (f).
Araneus panniferens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | Pakistan or India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015091]
Epeira panniferens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 49 (f).
Araneus papilioformis Qin, Mi & Liu, 2024 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062133]
Araneus papilioformis Qin, Mi & Liu, 2024: 331, f. 3A-H, 4A-E (Dmf).
Araneus papulatus (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar, Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015092]
Epeira papulata Thorell, 1887: 188 (Df).
Epeira petax Thorell, 1890a: 164 (Df).
Araneus partitus (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015093]
Epeira partita Walckenaer, 1841: 46 (Df).
Epeira punctillata Keyserling, 1879: 304, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dm).
Araneus partitus Simon, 1895a: 808.
Epeira miniata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 100 (S, rejected).
Conepeira partita Archer, 1951b: 13, f. 34 (Tf from Araneus, Dm; f, f. 63, misidentified, =A. miniatus).
Conepeira atlantis Archer, 1951b: 13, f. 32, 35, 60 (Dmf).
Araneus partitus Levi, 1973: 510, f. 177-191 (mf, S).
Araneus partitus Roth, 1985: B6-5, f. 50 (f).
Araneus partitus Levi, 2002: 540, f. 91-92 (f).
Araneus parvulus Rainbow, 1900 | m f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015094]
Araneus parvulus Rainbow, 1900a: 489, pl. 24, f. 3 (Dmf).
Araneus parvus (Karsch, 1878) | f | Australia (South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015095]
Epeira parva Karsch, 1878c: 804 (Df).
Araneus pauxillus (Thorell, 1887) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015096]
Epeira pauxilla Thorell, 1887: 199 (Dm).
Araneus pavlovi Schenkel, 1953 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015097]
Araneus pavlovi Schenkel, 1953b: 39, f. 19a-d (Dm).
Araneus pavlovi Yin et al., 1997d: 205, f. 123a-d (m).
Araneus pavlovi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 144C-D (m).
Araneus pavlovi Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 192, f. 114A-C (m).
Araneus pecuensis (Karsch, 1881) | f | Russia (Far East), China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015098]
Epeira pecuensis Karsch, 1881f: 219 (Df).
Aranea pecuensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 227, pl. 11, f. 205 (Df).
Araneus pegnia (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA to Ecuador and Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015099]
Epeira pegnia Walckenaer, 1841: 80 (Dmf).
Epeira tytera Walckenaer, 1841: 81 (Df).
Epeira globosa Keyserling, 1865: 820, pl. 18, f. 19-21 (Df).
Epeira triaranea McCook, 1876: 201 (Df).
Epeira globosa McCook, 1878a: 134, f. 4 (f).
Epeira triaranea Emerton, 1884: 315, pl. 34, f. 9, pl. 36, f. 6-7 (f, Dm).
Epeira solersioides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 25, pl. 7, f. 15 (Dm).
Epeira globosa Keyserling, 1892: 159, pl. 8, f. 117 (f).
Epeira pegnia McCook, 1894: 170, pl. 7, f. 8-9 (mf).
Epeira globosa Emerton, 1902: 173, f. 406-407 (f).
Neosconella solersioides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 475, pl. 44, f. 3-4 (m, Df).
Araneus pegnia Petrunkevitch, 1911: 309.
Araneus solersioides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 316.
Neosconella bella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 78, f. 223-224 (Dm).
Epeira pegnia Kaston, 1948: 260, f. 810, 828-829 (m).
Neosconella pegnia Archer, 1951a: 38, f. 42 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus pegnia Levi, 1973: 546, f. 5-6, 426-438 (mf, S).
Araneus pegnia Levi, 1981b: 255 (S).
Araneus bellus Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
Araneus pegnia Levi, 1991a: 236, f. 228-234 (mf).
Araneus pegnia Dondale et al., 2003: 213, f. 444-450 (mf).
Araneus pellax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | Pakistan or India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015100]
Epeira pellax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 45 (Df).
Araneus penai Levi, 1991 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015101]
Araneus penai Levi, 1991a: 216, f. 128-132 (Dmf).
Araneus perincertus Caporiacco, 1947 | f | Eritrea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015103]
Araneus perincertus Caporiacco, 1947c: 176, f. 32 (Df).
Araneus petersi (Karsch, 1878) | f | Ethiopia, Mozambique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015104]
Epeira petersii Karsch, 1878a: 320, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Araneus pfeifferae (Thorell, 1877) | m f | Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015105]
Epeira pfeifferae Thorell, 1877b: 375 (Dm).
Aranea pseudopfeifferae Strand, 1907m: 421 (f, provisional name only).
Araneus phlyctogena Simon, 1907 | f | Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015107]
Araneus phlyctogena Simon, 1907d: 297 (Df, plus two varieties).
Araneus phyllonotus (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015109]
Epeira phyllonota Thorell, 1887: 201 (Df).
Araneus pianmaensis Liu, Li, Mi & Peng, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056289]
Araneus pianmaensis Liu et al., 2022g: 582, f. 5A-F, 6A-H (Dmf).
Araneus pichoni Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015110]
Araneus pichoni Schenkel, 1963: 157, f. 93a-b (Df).
Araneus pichoni Yin et al., 1997d: 205, f. 124a-b (f).
Araneus pichoni Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139Q, 148Q (f).
Araneus pico Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015111]
Araneus pico Levi, 1991a: 215, f. 117-121 (Dmf).
Araneus pictithorax (van Hasselt, 1882) | m | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015112]
Epeira pictithorax van Hasselt, 1882: 20, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dm).
Araneus pinguis (Karsch, 1879) | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015114]
Epeira pinguis Karsch, 1879g: 68 (Df).
Aranea pinguis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 226, pl. 11, f. 210 (f).
Araneus pinguis Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 17 (f).
Araneus pinguis Yaginuma, 1969b: 19, f. 1b-8b (mf).
Araneus pinguis Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 83, f. 3-4 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Hu, 1984: 95, f. 91.1-2 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 50.2 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Song, 1987: 165, f. 126 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Yoshikura, 1987: 298, f. 37.6A (m).
Araneus pinguis Zhang, 1987: 70, f. 53.1-2 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Zhang, 1987: 74, f. 58.1-2 (f, misidentified).
Araneus pinguis Chikuni, 1989b: 64, f. 5 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Yin et al., 1997d: 181, f. 97a-e (mf).
Araneus pinguis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139U-V, 144E-F (mf).
Araneus pinguis Namkung, 2002: 245, f. 19.7a-b (mf).
Araneus pinguis Kim & Kim, 2002: 183, f. 10, 82-83, 170-171 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Namkung, 2003: 247, f. 19.7a-b (mf).
Araneus pinguis Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 173, f. 1-3, 7-9 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Tanikawa, 2007c: 82, f. 236-237, 675-678 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Tanikawa, 2009: 454, f. 249-252 (mf).
Araneus pinguis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 27, f. 15A-B (f).
Araneus pinguis Zhang & Wang, 2017: 68, 3 f. (mf).
Araneus pistiger Simon, 1899 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015115]
Araneus pistiger Simon, 1899a: 91 (Df).
Araneus pius (Karsch, 1878) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015116]
Epeira pia Karsch, 1878c: 806 (Df).
Araneus plenus Yin, Griswold, Yan & Liu, 2009 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042431]
Araneus plenus Yin et al., 2009: 6, f. 22-32 (Dmf).
Araneus pogisa (Marples, 1957) | f | Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015117]
Epeira pogisa Marples, 1957: 394, f. 5a-b (Df).
Araneus pogisa Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
Araneus poltyoides Chrysanthus, 1971 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015118]
Araneus poltyoides Chrysanthus, 1971: 29, f. 52-58 (Df).
Araneus polydentatus Yin, Griswold & Xu, 2007 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040007]
Araneus polydentatus Yin, Griswold & Xu, 2007: 1, f. 1a-g (Dmf).
Araneus polydentatus Yin et al., 2012: 614, f. 297a-g (mf).
Araneus pontii Caporiacco, 1934 | m f | Pakistan (Karakorum)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015119]
Araneus pontii Caporiacco, 1934a: 154, pl. 3, f. 12 (Dmf).
Araneus popaco Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015120]
Araneus popaco Levi, 1991a: 282, f. 466-469 (Dmf).
Araneus poumotuus (Strand, 1913) | m | Polynesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015122]
Aranea poumotua Strand, 1913d: 117 (Dm).
Aranea poumotua Strand, 1915d: 221, pl. 17, f. 69 (m).
Araneus praedatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m | Pakistan or India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015124]
Epeira praedata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 48 (Dm).
Araneus prasius (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015126]
Epeira prasia Thorell, 1890a: 154 (Df).
Araneus pratensis (Emerton, 1884) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015127]
Singa pratensis Emerton, 1884: 322, pl. 34, f. 15, pl. 37, f. 14-15 (Dmf).
Epeira reptilis Keyserling, 1893: 244, pl. 12, f. 182 (Dm).
Singa rubella Keyserling, 1893: 284, pl. 14, f. 209 (Df).
Epeira reptilis McCook, 1894: 165, pl. 6, f. 6 (m).
Singa listeri McCook, 1894: 231, pl. 19, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Araneus praticola Simon, 1895a: 807.
Araneus reptilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Singa pratensis Muma, 1943: 99, pl. XIV, f. 7 (f).
Singa pratensis Kaston, 1948: 240, f. 745, 758-759 (mf).
Singa pratensis Shear, 1967: 10, f. 26-27 (m).
Araneus pratensis Levi, 1972a: 231 (Tmf from Singa).
Araneus pratensis Levi, 1973: 492, f. 2, 21-31 (mf, S).
Araneus pratensis Kaston, 1977: 30, f. 23-24 (f).
Araneus pratensis Dondale et al., 2003: 237, f. 517-523 (mf).
Araneus principis Simon, 1907 | f | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015128]
Araneus principium Simon, 1907d: 296 (Df).
Araneus prospiciens (Thorell, 1890) | m f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015130]
Epeira prospiciens Thorell, 1890a: 138 (Dmf).
Araneus prospiciens Simon, 1899a: 92.
Araneus providens Kulczyński, 1911 | m | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015131]
Araneus providens Kulczyński, 1911c: 484, pl. 20, f. 55 (Dm).
Araneus prunus Levi, 1973 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015132]
Araneus prunus Levi, 1973: 536, f. 375-379 (Df).
Araneus pseudoconicus Schenkel, 1936 | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015133]
Araneus pseudoconicus Schenkel, 1936b: 114, f. 40 (Dj).
Araneus pseudodigitatus Mi & Li, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057024]
Araneus pseudodigitatus Mi & Li, 2022: 97, f. 13A-H, 14A-F, 19E-H (Dmf).
Araneus pseudosturmii Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015134]
Araneus pseudosturmii Yin et al., 1990: 25, f. 62-63 (Df).
Araneus pseudosturmii Yin et al., 1997d: 150, f. 65a-b (f).
Araneus pseudosturmii Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 140A, 148F (f).
Araneus pseudosturmii Yin et al., 2012: 615, f. 298a-b (f).
Araneus pseudoventricosus Schenkel, 1963 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015135]
Araneus pseudoventricosus Schenkel, 1963: 150, f. 88a-c (Dm).
Araneus pseudoventricosus Yin et al., 1997d: 190, f. 107a-c (m).
Araneus pseudoventricosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 144I (m).
Araneus psittacinus (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015136]
Epeira psittacina Keyserling, 1887a: 173, pl. 14, f. 7 (Dmf).
Araneus psittacinus Dondale, 1966: 1168, f. 3D-F (mf).
Araneus pudicus (Thorell, 1898) | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015137]
Epeira pudica Thorell, 1898: 358 (Dj).
Araneus puebla Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015138]
Araneus puebla Levi, 1991a: 285, f. 482-486 (Dmf).
Araneus pulcherrimus (Roewer, 1942) | f | Italy, Slovakia?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015139]
Epeira pulchra C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 21 (Df; preoccupied by Razumowsky, 1789 sub Aranea).
Epeira pulchra C. L. Koch, 1844: 100, f. 908 (f).
Aranea pulcherrima Roewer, 1942a: 790 (replacement name).
Araneus pulchriformis (Roewer, 1942) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015140]
Epeira pulchra Rainbow, 1893b: 18, pl. 3, f. 2-3 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1844).
Aranea pulchriformis Roewer, 1942a: 831 (replacement name).
Araneus pupulus (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Java, Ambon)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015142]
Epeira pupula Thorell, 1890a: 159 (Df).
Araneus purus (Simon, 1907) | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015143]
Larinia pura Simon, 1907d: 268 (Df).
Araneus purus Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (Tf from Larinia).
Araneus qianshan Zhu, Zhang & Gao, 1998 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015149]
Araneus qianshan Zhu, Zhang & Gao, 1998: 30, f. 1-4 (Df).
Araneus qianshan Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 140B-C (f).
Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia to China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015144]
Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757: 27, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Aranea reaumurii Scopoli, 1763: 393 (Df).
Aranea quadrimaculata De Geer, 1778: 223, pl. 12, f. 18 (Df).
Araneus quadratus Martyn, 1793: 11, pl. 7, f. 5 (f).
Epeira quadrata Walckenaer, 1805: 61.
Epeira quadrata Dufour, 1824: 205, pl. 10, f. 2 (f).
Epeira quadrata Sundevall, 1833a: 239 (Dm).
Epeira quadrata C. L. Koch, 1838: 66, f. 381-382 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Blackwall, 1864a: 324, pl. 23, f. 236 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Menge, 1866: 53, pl. 5, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Thorell, 1870a: 14.
Epeira quadrata Hansen, 1882: 18, pl. 1, f. 32 (mf).
Epeira quadrata minima Gétaz, 1889: 60 (f, nomen nudum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015145].
Epeira quadrata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 130, pl. 5, f. 12 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Becker, 1896: (2): 23, pl. 5, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira quadrata Bösenberg, 1901: 23, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf).
Aranea reaumuri Strand, 1906a: 458.
Epeira quadrata subviridis Franganillo, 1913: 127 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015146].
Epeira quadrata Spassky, 1925: 17, f. 55 (f).
Araneus quadratus Simon, 1929: 693, 758, f. 1047, 1052 (mf).
Araneus quadratus minimus Simon, 1929: 683 (Df).
Aranea reaumuri Wiehle, 1931: 79, f. 115-118 (mf).
Aranea reaumuri Reimoser, 1932: 11, f. 1 (mf).
Aranea reaumuri Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 26 (mf).
Aranea reamuri Mikulska, 1953: 12, f. 12, 15 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 130, f. 84B, 85B, 86B (mf).
Araneus quadratus Saito, 1959: 88, f. 99a-g (f).
Aranea quadrata Zamaraev, 1964: 360, f. 83-84 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Azheganova, 1968: 79, f. 159-160 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Grasshoff, 1968: 7, f. 10, 16a, 17d-f, 20d, 21g-i, 23, 25-26, 29k-n, 30g-h, 34c, 35i-m, 36i-m, 37i-m, 38i-m, 39i-m, 40c, 41k-m, 42c (mf).
Araneus quadratus Yaginuma, 1969b: 18, f. 1a-8a (mf).
Araneus quadratus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 584, 595 (f).
Araneus quadratus Miller, 1971: 212, pl. XL, f. 5-6 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Levi, 1971a: 164, f. 152-158 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Loksa, 1972: 88, f. 77, 79B, 80C-D (mf).
Araneus quadratus Grasshoff, 1973b: 134, f. 4c (f).
Araneus quadratus Palmgren, 1974a: 24, f. 9c, 10f-g (mf).
Araneus quadratus Punda, 1975b: 34, f. 43-45 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Roberts, 1985: 208, f. 93b (mf).
Araneus quadratus Yaginuma, 1986a: 95, f. 50.1 (mf).
Araneus flavidus Yin et al., 1990: 30, f. 74-77 (Df).
Araneus quadratus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 170 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Roberts, 1995: 318, f. (mf).
Araneus quadratus Mcheidze, 1997: 278, f. 635-637 (mf).
Araneus flavidus Yin et al., 1997d: 169, f. 85a-d (f).
Araneus quadratus Roberts, 1998: 332, f. (mf).
Araneus flavidus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 137O-W, 148A (f).
Araneus quadratus Marusik, Logunov & Koponen, 2000: 13 (S).
Araneus quadratus Almquist, 2006: 142, f. 154a-i (mf).
Araneus quadratus Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 173, f. 4-6, 10-13 (mf).
Araneus quadratus Topçu et al., 2006a: 335, f. 1 (f).
Araneus quadratus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 111, f. 4d, 5d-e, 6, 8, 12, 52a-e, 53a-d, 54a-h, 55a-d, 56a-f, 57a-j (mf).
Araneus quadratus Breitling et al., 2015: 68 (S).
Araneus quadratus Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 4A (m).
Araneus quadratus Zhukovets, 2021: 28, f. 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5Bb1-b4, 6C, 7C, 8B, 9B (mf).
Araneus quietus (Keyserling, 1887) | f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015150]
Epeira quieta Keyserling, 1887a: 192, pl. 17, f. 1 (Df).
Araneus quirapan Levi, 1991 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015151]
Araneus quirapan Levi, 1991a: 284, f. 470-473 (Df).
Araneus rabiosulus (Keyserling, 1887) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015152]
Epeira rabiosula Keyserling, 1887a: 194, pl. 17, f. 3 (Df).
Araneus radja (Doleschall, 1857) | f | Indonesia (Ambon, Aru Is.), Papua New Guinea (Yule Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015153]
Epeira radja Doleschall, 1857: 417 (Df).
Epeira radja Doleschall, 1859: pl. 2, f. 3 (f).
Araneus rainbowi (Roewer, 1942) | f | Australia (Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015155]
Araneus nigropunctatus Rainbow, 1920b: 248, pl. 29, f. 55-56 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by L. Koch, 1871, see Araneus nigropunctatus; erroneously listed by Roewer as a species of the gnaphosid genus Aracus as well as under Aranea) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054760].
Aranea rainbowi Roewer, 1942a: 832 (replacement name).
Araneus ramulosus (Keyserling, 1887) | f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015156]
Epeira ramulosa Keyserling, 1887a: 203, pl. 18, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus rani (Thorell, 1881) | j | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015157]
Epeira rani Thorell, 1881: 93 (Dj).
Araneus reizan Tanikawa, 2020 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052006]
Araneus reizan Tanikawa, 2020: 12, f. 2-11 (Dmf).
Araneus relicinus (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Solomon Is., Bismarck Arch.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015162]
Nephila relicina Keyserling, 1887a: 216, pl. 19, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus relicinus Pocock, 1898b: 462.
Araneus relicinus Kulczyński, 1910: 396, pl. 17, f. 8-9 (f, Dm).
Araneus repetecus Bakhvalov, 1978 | f | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015163]
Araneus repetecus Bakhvalov, 1978: 790, f. 5-7 (Df).
Araneus roseomaculatus Ono, 1992 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015166]
Araneus roseomaculatus Ono, 1992b: 122, f. 1-4 (Df).
Araneus roseomaculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140D-E (f).
Araneus rotundicornis Yaginuma, 1972 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015167]
Araneus rotundicornis Yaginuma, 1972a: 55, f. 9-16 (Dmf).
Araneus rotundicornis Yaginuma, 1986a: 97, f. 51.2 (mf).
Araneus rotundicornis Chikuni, 1989b: 64, f. 7 (mf).
Araneus rotundicornis Tanikawa, 2007c: 77, f. 214-216, 639-640 (mf).
Araneus rotundicornis Tanikawa, 2009: 450, f. 216-217 (mf).
Araneus rotundicornis Lee, Lee & Kim, 2012: 211, f. 1-6 (f).
Araneus rotundicornis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 28, f. 16A-B (f).
Araneus rotundicornis Suzuki & Terada, 2021: 222, f. 5-6 (f).
Araneus rotundicornis Serita, 2021e: 271, f. 1k-l (f).
Araneus rotundulus (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015168]
Epeira rotundula Keyserling, 1887a: 178, pl. 15, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Araneus royi Roewer, 1961 | f | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015169]
Araneus royi Roewer, 1961b: 53, f. 15a-d (Df).
Araneus rubrivitticeps (Strand, 1911) | f | Indonesia (Aru Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015172]
Aranea rubrivitticeps Strand, 1911d: 152, pl. 4, f. 4, pl. 5, f. 39 (Df).
Araneus rufipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015173]
Epeira rufipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 31, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df; preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1758 sub Aranea).
Epeira rufipes Keyserling, 1892: 176, pl. 8, f. 130 (f).
Aranea rufipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 515, pl. 49, f. 17 (f).
Araneus rufipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Aranea cambridgei Roewer, 1942a: 838 (replacement name for Epeira rufipes).
Neoscona rufipes Mello-Leitão, 1948: 170 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus rufipes Levi, 1991a: 234, f. 215-218 (f, S).
Araneus rumiae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047572]
Araneus rumiae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013a: 158, f. 8-12 (Df).
Araneus ryukyuanus Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037667]
Araneus ryukyuanus Tanikawa, 2001b: 67, f. 5-8, 19-21 (Dmf).
Araneus ryukyuanus Tanikawa, 2007c: 87, f. 262-263, 714-716 (mf).
Araneus ryukyuanus Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 290-292 (mf).
Araneus saevus (L. Koch, 1872) | m f | North America, Europe, Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015176]
Epeira saeva L. Koch, 1872b: 123 (Dm).
Epeira sinistra Thorell, 1873: 545 (Dm).
Epeira zimmermanni Thorell, 1875a: 81 (Df).
Epeira zimmermanni Thorell, 1875c: 6 (Df).
Epeira solitaria Emerton, 1884: 299, pl. 33, f. 11, pl. 35, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira nigra Emerton, 1894: 402, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dmf).
Epeira zimmermanni Bösenberg, 1901: 26, pl. 1, f. 7 (f).
Epeira saevus Kulczyński, 1901b: 328, pl. 12, f. 5 (m).
Araneus saevus Lessert, 1905b: 641, f. 10 (m).
Epeira solitaria Petrunkevitch, 1910: 211 (Dm).
Araneus saevus Lessert, 1910b: 308, f. 167 (m).
Araneus solitarius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Araneus zimmermanni Charitonov, 1926b: 57, f. 1 (f).
Aranea saevus Wiehle, 1931: 60, f. 86 (m).
Aranea zimmermanni Wiehle, 1931: 60.
Aranea angulata Comstock, 1940: 483, f. 483bis (f).
Aranea angulata silvatica Comstock, 1940: 132, f. 133a-b (f).
Aranea solitaria Archer, 1941b: 19, pl. III, f. 2 (f).
Aranea saeva Drensky, 1943: 241, f. 17 (f).
Aranea solitaria Kaston, 1948: 250, f. 785-786, 796-797 (mf).
Araneus zimmermanni Johansson, 1950: 93, f. 1-2 (f).
Aranea silvatica Archer, 1951a: 26 (removed from S, rejected).
Aranea nigra Archer, 1951a: 29, f. 77 (m, removed from S, rejected).
Aranea solitaria Archer, 1951a: 29, f. 72 (m).
Araneus saevus Tullgren, 1952: 164, f. 10a-b, 12a-b (mf, S).
Araneus saevus Wiehle, 1963c: 276, f. 84-92 (mf).
Araneus saevus Levi, 1970: 109, f. 10-13 (m).
Araneus saevus Miller, 1971: 208, pl. XXXVIII, f. 22-23 (f).
Araneus saevus Levi, 1971a: 148, f. 7-8, 42-51, 55-60 (mf, S).
Araneus zimmermanni Palmgren, 1974a: 19, f. 7e-i (f, Dm).
Araneus saevus Kurka, 1981: 55, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus saevus Izmailova, 1989: 60, f. 43 (m).
Araneus saevus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 74, f. 166 (mf).
Araneus saevus Tanikawa, 2001b: 81, f. 67-68 (m).
Araneus saevus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 284-286 (mf).
Araneus saevus Dondale et al., 2003: 224, f. 475-481 (mf).
Araneus saevus Aakra, 2005: 31, f. 9 (f).
Araneus saevus Almquist, 2006: 144, f. 155a-g (mf).
Araneus saevus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 78, f. 5j, 9, 11, 31a-f, 32a-f (mf).
Araneus saevus Kroc, Kůrka & Šestáková, 2015: 12, f. 1-5 (m).
Araneus saevus Dolejš & Rückl, 2017: 86, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus sagicola (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) | m | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015177]
Aranea sagicola Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 383, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm).
Araneus salto Levi, 1991 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015178]
Araneus salto Levi, 1991a: 282, f. 462-465 (Df).
Araneus sambava (Strand, 1907) | f | Madagascar, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015179]
Aranea sambava Strand, 1907d: 731 (Df).
Aranea sambava Strand, 1907o: 61 (Df).
Araneus santacruziensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015180]
Araneus santacruziensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 640, f. 407a-e (Df).
Araneus santarita (Archer, 1951) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015181]
Aranea santarita Archer, 1951a: 24, f. 65 (Df).
Araneus santarita Levi, 1971a: 150, f. 52-54 (f).
Araneus savesi (Simon, 1880) | j | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015182]
Epeira savesi Simon, 1880i: 169 (Dj).
Araneus schneblei Levi, 1991 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015184]
Araneus schneblei Levi, 1991a: 211, f. 95-98 (Df).
Araneus schrencki (Grube, 1861) | m | Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015185]
Epeira schrenckii Grube, 1861: 162 (Dm).
Araneus schrencki Wesołowska, 1988b: 408, f. 14-17 (m).
Araneus scutellatus Schenkel, 1963 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015186]
Araneus scutellatus Schenkel, 1963: 153, f. 90 (Dm).
Araneus selva Levi, 1991 | m f | Guatemala to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015190]
Araneus selva Levi, 1991a: 259, f. 335-338 (Dmf).
Araneus seminiger (L. Koch, 1878) | m f | Korea, Japan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015191]
Epeira semi-nigra L. Koch, 1878c: 737 (Dj).
Aranea semi-nigra Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 235.
Araneus mongolicus Saito, 1959: 87, f. 95a-e (f, misidentified).
Araneus mongolicus Yaginuma, 1961a: 82, f. F (m, misidentified).
Araneus seminiger Namkung, 1964: 37, f. 25 (Df).
Araneus tartaricus Yaginuma, 1986a: 94, f. 49.4 (mf, misidentified).
Araneus miyashitai Tanikawa, 2001b: 77, f. 54-55, 58-61 (Dmf).
Araneus tartaricus Namkung, 2002: 249, f. 19.11a-c (f, misidentified).
Araneus seminiger Ono, 2002a: 58, f. 21-22 (Sm).
Araneus seminiger Namkung, 2003: 251, f. 19.11a-c (f).
Araneus seminiger Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 218-220, 643-644 (mf).
Araneus seminiger Tanikawa, 2009: 450, f. 220-221 (mf).
Araneus seminiger Kim & Lee, 2012b: 29, f. 17A-B (f).
Araneus seminiger Suzuki & Tanikawa, 2022: 1, f. 1 (mf).
Araneus semiorbiculatus Mi & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057025]
Araneus semiorbiculatus Mi & Li, 2022: 100, f. 15A-G, 19I-J (Df).
Araneus separatus (Roewer, 1942) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015194]
Araneus singularis Rainbow, 1900a: 490, pl. 24, f. 4 (Df; preoccupied by Banks, 1898).
Aranea separata Roewer, 1942a: 833 (replacement name).
Araneus septemtuberculatus (Thorell, 1899) | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015195]
Aranea septem-tuberculata Thorell, 1899: 45 (Df).
Araneus sernai Levi, 1991 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015197]
Araneus sernai Levi, 1991a: 214, f. 109-112 (Df).
Araneus shii Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058811]
Araneus shii Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 255, f. 7A-H, 8A-E, 15M-P (Dmf).
Araneus shiwandashan Mi & Wang, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058028]
Araneus shiwandashan Mi & Wang, in Wu et al., 2023a: 179, f. 5A-H, 6A-E, 9I-L (Dmf).
Araneus shunhuangensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015198]
Araneus shunhuangensis Yin et al., 1990: 18, f. 43-46 (Df).
Araneus shunhuangensis Yin et al., 1997d: 134, f. 49a-d (f).
Araneus shunhuangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140F-H, 149A (f).
Araneus shunhuangensis Yin, Griswold & Xu, 2007: 3, f. 2a-f (Dm).
Araneus shunhuangensis Yin et al., 2012: 616, f. 299a-j (mf).
Araneus sicki Levi, 1991 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015199]
Araneus sicki Levi, 1991a: 250, f. 286-289 (Df).
Araneus simillimus Kulczyński, 1911 | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015200]
Araneus simillimus Kulczyński, 1911c: 486, pl. 20, f. 56-58, 60-61 (Dmf).
Araneus simillimus Chrysanthus, 1961b: 199, f. 12-15, 82 (f).
Araneus sinistrellus (Roewer, 1942) | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015202]
Aranea sinistra F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 510, pl. 48, f. 21 (Df; preoccupied by Thorell, 1873 sub Epeira).
Araneus sinister Petrunkevitch, 1911: 316.
Aranea sinistrella Roewer, 1942a: 852 (replacement name).
Araneus sinistrellus Levi, 1991a: 193, f. 5-8 (f).
Araneus spathurus (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015205]
Epeira spathura Thorell, 1890a: 173 (Df).
Araneus speculabundus (L. Koch, 1871) | m | Australia, Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015207]
Epeira speculabunda L. Koch, 1871: 80, pl. 5, f. 6 (Dm).
Araneus speculabundus Berland, 1929b: 64.
Araneus sponsus (Thorell, 1887) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015208]
Epeira sponsa Thorell, 1887: 186 (Df).
Araneus squamifer (Keyserling, 1886) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015209]
Epeira squamifera Keyserling, 1886a: 151, pl. 12, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus stabilis (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015210]
Epeira stabilis Keyserling, 1893: 213, pl. 10, f. 158 (Dmf).
Araneus stabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Araneus stabilis Levi, 1991a: 226, f. 174-178 (mf).
Araneus stella (Karsch, 1879) | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015211]
Epeira stella Karsch, 1879g: 69 (Dj).
Araneus tsuno Yaginuma, 1972a: 53, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Araneus tsuno Shinkai, 1977: 327, f. 21 (m).
Araneus tsuno Zhou, Wang & Zhu, 1983: 154, f. 2a-d (f).
Araneus maculifrons Oliger, 1983a: 303, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
Araneus tsuno Yaginuma, 1986a: 97, f. 51.1 (mf).
Araneus tsuno Marusik, 1989b: 42 (S).
Araneus tsuno Chikuni, 1989b: 64, f. 6 (mf).
Araneus tsuno Yin et al., 1997d: 183, f. 100a-d (f).
Araneus tsuno Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140T-U, X, 149H (f).
Araneus tsuno Namkung, 2002: 250, f. 19.12a-b (mf).
Araneus tsuno Kim & Kim, 2002: 185, f. 13, 87-88, 176-178 (mf).
Araneus stella Ono, 2002a: 59, f. 23 (Smf).
Araneus stella Namkung, 2003: 252, f. 19.12a-b (mf).
Araneus stella Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 217, 641-642 (mf).
Araneus stella Tanikawa, 2009: 450, f. 218-219 (mf).
Araneus stella Kim & Lee, 2012b: 30, f. 18A-C (mf).
Araneus stolidus (Keyserling, 1887) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015212]
Epeira stolida Keyserling, 1887a: 186, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Araneus strandiellus Charitonov, 1951 | m f | Central Asia (Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015213]
Araneus strandiellus Charitonov, 1951: 210, f. 2a-b (Df).
Araneus strandiellus Marusik, Šestáková & Omelko, 2012: 92, f. 1-14, 18-21 (f, Dm).
Araneus striatipes (Simon, 1877) | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015214]
Epeira striatipes Simon, 1877b: 76 (Df).
Araneus strupifer (Simon, 1886) | f | Senegal, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015216]
Epeira strupifera Simon, 1886g: 368 (Df).
Araneus eresifrons Pocock, 1898g: 509, pl. 41, f. 3 (Df).
Aranea webensis Strand, 1908g: 395 (provisional name only).
Aranea strupifer Tullgren, 1910: 163, pl. 4, f. 108 (f).
Araneus strupifer Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 23, 5 unnumbered f. (f).
Araneus sturmi (Hahn, 1831) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia to China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015217]
Epeira sturmii Hahn, 1831a: 12, f. 8 (Dmf).
Atea sturmi C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3.
Epeira alpina C. L. Koch, 1844: 122, f. 924-925 (mf, lapsus for E. alsine, misidentified).
Atea agalena C. L. Koch, 1844: 137, f. 938-939 (Dmf).
Epeira agalena Westring, 1861: 53.
Epeira agalenoides Simon, 1870b: 311 (Df).
Epeira v-notata Thorell, 1875c: 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015302].
Epeira sturmi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 5 (mf).
Epeira sturmi Bösenberg, 1901: 39, pl. 2, f. 26 (mf).
Araneus sturmi Lessert, 1910b: 321.
Araneus sturmi Simon, 1929: 697, 764, f. 1083-1084 (mf).
Araneus sturmi v-notatus Simon, 1929: 697, 764.
Aranea sturmi Wiehle, 1931: 113, f. 177-182 (mf).
Aranea sturmi Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 20 (mf).
Conaranea sturmi Archer, 1951b: 7 (Tmf from Araneus).
Atea sturmi Archer, 1951c: 3.
Araneus sturmi Tullgren, 1952: 175, f. 21a-c (mf).
Araneus sturmi Locket & Millidge, 1953: 141, f. 94A-B, 95A-B (mf).
Aranea sturmi Zamaraev, 1964: 356, f. 53-54, 55A (mf).
Araneus sturmi Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 575, 586 (mf).
Araneus sturmi Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 9-10 (mf).
Araneus sturmi Loksa, 1972: 79, f. 68C-G (mf).
Araneus sturmi Levi, 1973: 490, f. 1, 7-13 (mf).
Araneus sturmi Palmgren, 1974a: 31, f. 13a-d (mf).
Atea sturmi Punda, 1975b: 38, f. 62-63 (f).
Araneus sturmi Xu & Wang, 1983a: 32, f. 2a (f).
Araneus sturmi Roberts, 1985: 210, f. 94b (mf).
Atea sturmi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 179 (mf).
Atea sturmi Roberts, 1995: 323, f. (mf).
Atea sturmi Bellmann, 1997: 112, f. (f).
Araneus sturmi Yin et al., 1997d: 151, f. 66a-c (f).
Atea sturmi Roberts, 1998: 336, f. (mf).
Araneus sturmi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140I-J, 149B (f).
Araneus sturmi Aakra, 2000a: 78, f. 1-4 (f).
Araneus sturmi Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 238, 241 (mf).
Araneus sturmi Almquist, 2006: 145, f. 156a-l (mf).
Araneus sturmi Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 120, f. 3b, 4h, 5k, 7, 11, 58a-c, 59a-d, 60a-k, 61a-g, 62a-b, 63a-e, 64a-o (mf).
Araneus sturmi Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 4B (m).
Araneus sturmi Lecigne et al., 2022: 24, f. 9A-C (f, S of Araneus v-notatus).
Araneus sturmi Morano, 2023: 80, f. 27-28 (mf).
Araneus subumbrosus Roewer, 1961 | f | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015221]
Araneus subumbrosus Roewer, 1961b: 53, f. 14a-b (Df).
Araneus subombrosus Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
Araneus sulfurinus (Pavesi, 1883) | f | Ethiopia, Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015222]
Epeira sulfurina Pavesi, 1883: 16 (Df).
Aranea sulphurina Tullgren, 1910: 167, pl. 4, f. 120 (f).
Araneus svanetiensis Mcheidze, 1997 | m f | Georgia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015223]
Araneus svanetiensis Mcheidze, 1997: 270, f. 601-604 (Dmf).
Araneus taigunensis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015226]
Araneus taigunensis Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 58, f. 36-38 (Dm).
Araneus taigunensis Yin et al., 1997d: 182, f. 98a-c (m).
Araneus taiguensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140J-K, 149C (m).
Araneus talasi Bakhvalov, 1970 | m f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015227]
Araneus talasi Bakhvalov, 1970: 51, f. 2 (Df).
Araneus talassi Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 43, 49-52 (f, Dm).
Araneus talca Levi, 1991 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015228]
Araneus talca Levi, 1991a: 240, f. 245-249 (Dmf).
Araneus talipedatus (Keyserling, 1887) | f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015229]
Epeira talipedata Keyserling, 1887a: 169, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus tambopata Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015230]
Araneus tambopata Levi, 1991a: 222, f. 153-156 (Df).
Araneus tamerlani (Roewer, 1942) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015231]
Epeira obesa Thorell, 1881: 109 (Df; preoccupied by Hentz, 1847).
Aranea tamerlani Roewer, 1942a: 834 (replacement name).
Araneus taperae (Mello-Leitão, 1937) | f | Ecuador to Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015232]
Metepeira taperae Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 7, f. 8 (Df).
Araneus taperae Levi, 1991a: 212, f. 105-108 (Tf from Metepeira).
Araneus tartaricus (Kroneberg, 1875) | m f | Central Asia to Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015233]
Epeira tartarica Kroneberg, 1875: 2, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Araneus mongolicus Simon, 1895c: 335 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057834].
Araneus tartaricus Schenkel, 1936b: 269, f. 89 (f, S of Araneus mongolicus).
Araneus tartaricus Spassky & Shnitnikov, 1937: 276, f. 3 (m).
Araneus mongolicus Ermolajev, 1937b: 603, f. 3 (mf).
Araneus tartaricus Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 87, 89-90, 96 (mf).
Araneus tartaricus Feng, 1990: 60, f. 35.1-5 (f).
Araneus tartaricus Yin et al., 1997d: 191, f. 108a-c (f).
Araneus tartaricus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140K-L (f).
Araneus tartaricus Kim & Kim, 2002: 184, f. 11, 84, 172-173 (mf).
Araneus tartaricus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 48 (m).
Araneus tartaricus Yin et al., 2012: 618, f. 300a-c (f).
Araneus tatianae Lessert, 1938 | f | Congo, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015234]
Araneus tatianae Lessert, 1938: 449, f. 35-37 (Df).
Araneus tatianae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 24, 6 unnumbered f. (f).
Araneus tatsulokeus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015235]
Araneus tatsulokeus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 636, f. 404a-f (Df).
Araneus tellezi Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015236]
Araneus tellezi Levi, 1991a: 291, f. 515-519 (Dmf).
Araneus tenancingo Levi, 1991 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015237]
Araneus tenancingo Levi, 1991a: 290, f. 511-514 (Dmf).
Araneus tenerius Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015238]
Araneus tenerius Yin et al., 1990: 45, f. 111-116 (Df).
Araneus tenerius Yin et al., 1997d: 192, f. 109a-f (f).
Araneus tenerius Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140M-O, 149D (f).
Araneus tengxianensis Zhu & Zhang, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015239]
Araneus tengxianensis Zhu & Zhang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 29, f. 4A-C (Df).
Araneus tengxianensis Yin et al., 1997d: 141, f. 56a-c (f).
Araneus tengxianensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140P-Q, 149E (f).
Araneus tepic Levi, 1991 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015240]
Araneus tepic Levi, 1991a: 272, f. 410-413 (Df).
Araneus tetracanthus Mi & Li, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057026]
Araneus tetracanthus Mi & Li, 2022: 102, f. 16A-H, 17A-D, 19K-N (Dmf; not preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1767, see Gasteracantha cancriformis).
Araneus tetraspinulus (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015241]
Pronous tetraspinulus Yin et al., 1990: 7, f. 14-16 (Df).
Araneus tetraspinulus Yin et al., 1997d: 182, f. 99a-c (Tf from Pronous).
Araneus tetraspinulus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140R-S, 149F (f).
Araneus tetraspinulus Yin et al., 2012: 619, f. 301a-c (f).
Araneus texanus (Archer, 1951) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015242]
Conepeira texana Archer, 1951b: 20, f. 48, 69 (Dmf).
Araneus texanus Levi, 1973: 534, f. 362-374 (mf).
Araneus thaddeus (Hentz, 1847) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015243]
Epeira thaddeus Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira baltimorensis Keyserling, 1879: 305, pl. 4, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira thaddeus Emerton, 1884: 309, pl. 33, f. 9 (f).
Epeira thaddeus McCook, 1894: 169, pl. 7, f. 3-5 (f, Dm).
Epeira thaddeus Emerton, 1902: 170, f. 401 (f).
Epeira thaddeus Emerton, 1909: 200, pl. 5, f. 2 (mf).
Araneus thaddeus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 319.
Araneus thaddeus Peelle & Saito, 1932: 93, f. 6 (f).
Aranea thaddeus Comstock, 1940: 504, f. 520 (f).
Aranea thaddeus Muma, 1943: 86, pl. XIII, f. 17 (f).
Epeira thaddeus Kaston, 1948: 259, f. 807-809, 826-827 (m).
Neosconella thaddeus Archer, 1951a: 38 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neosconella montana Archer, 1951a: 39, f. 41 (Dm).
Araneus thaddeus Saito, 1959: 89, f. 103a-f (mf, presumably misidentified).
Araneus thaddeus Levi, 1973: 543, f. 4, 415-425 (mf, S).
Araneus thaddeus Levi, 1991a: 239, f. 235-239 (mf).
Araneus thaddeus Dondale et al., 2003: 211, f. 436-443 (mf).
Araneus thaddeus Paquin & Dupérré, 2006: 4, f. 1-4 (mf).
Araneus thevenoti Simon, 1895 | f | Tanzania (Zanzibar)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015244]
Araneus thevenoti Simon, 1895a: 824 (Df).
Araneus thorelli (Roewer, 1942) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015245]
Epeira modesta Thorell, 1898: 361 (Df; preoccupied by Simon, 1890, see Agalenatea liriope).
Aranea thorelli Roewer, 1942a: 821 (replacement name).
Araneus tiganus (Chamberlin, 1916) | m f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015246]
Aranea tigana Chamberlin, 1916: 251, pl. 19, f. 2 (Dm).
Araneus tiganus Levi, 1991a: 194, f. 9-14 (m, Df).
Araneus tijuca Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015247]
Araneus tijuca Levi, 1991a: 250, f. 290-294 (Dmf).
Araneus tinikdikitus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015248]
Araneus tinikdikitus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 635, f. 402a-g (Dm).
Araneus titirus Simon, 1896 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015249]
Araneus titirus Simon, 1896e: 68 (Df).
Araneus titirus Levi, 1991a: 245, f. 267-271 (f, Dm).
Araneus toma (Strand, 1915) | j | Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015250]
Aranea toma Strand, 1915d: 223, pl. 17, f. 71 (Dj).
Araneus tonkinus Simon, 1909 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015251]
Araneus tonkinus Simon, 1909e: 109 (Df).
Araneus toruaigiri Bakhvalov, 1970 | m f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015252]
Araneus toruaigiri Bakhvalov, 1970: 51, f. 1 (Df).
Araneus toruaigiri Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 44-48 (f, Dm).
Araneus transversivittiger (Strand, 1907) | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015253]
Aranea transversivittigera Strand, 1907k: 180 (Dj).
Araneus triangulus (Fox, 1938) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015255]
Aranea triangula Fox, 1938b: 368, f. 4-5 (Df).
Araneus tricoloratus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015256]
Araneus tricoloratus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 59, f. 39-43 (Dmf).
Araneus tricoloratus Yin et al., 1997d: 193, f. 110a-e (mf).
Araneus tricoloratus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140V-W, 144L-M, 149G (mf).
Araneus trifolium (Hentz, 1847) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015257]
Epeira trifolium Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 31, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira septima Hentz, 1847: 470, pl. 30, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira aureola Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 31, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira trifolium Emerton, 1884: 306, pl. 33, f. 8, pl. 35, f. 13-14, 21-22 (f, Dm).
Epeira trifolium McCook, 1894: 145, pl. 1, f. 3-6, pl. 2, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira trifolium candicans McCook, 1894: 146, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira trifolium Emerton, 1902: 171, f. 402-404 (mf).
Araneus trifolium Simon, 1903c: 386.
Araneus septimus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
Araneus trifolium candidans Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320.
Aranea gosogana Chamberlin, 1919b: 8, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus trifolium Comstock, 1940: 493, f. 503 (f).
Araneus trifolium Archer, 1940: 46 (S).
Aranea trifolium Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 94 (S).
Epeira trifolium Kaston, 1948: 258, f. 823-825 (f).
Araneus jaspidatus Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 16a-b (f, presumably misidentified).
Araneus trifolium Levi, 1971a: 167, f. 174-182 (mf, S of Araneus gosoganus and A. trifolium candicans).
Araneus trifolium Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 44, f. 287-289 (mf).
Araneus trifolium Dondale et al., 2003: 233, f. 503-509 (mf).
Araneus trigonophorus (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015258]
Epeira trigonophora Thorell, 1887: 191 (Df).
Araneus triguttatus (Fabricius, 1775) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus to Central Asia (Russia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015260]
Aranea triguttata Fabricius, 1775: 436 (Df).
Aranea triguttata Fabricius, 1781: 542 (Df).
Aranea triguttata Fabricius, 1787: 345 (Df).
Aranea triguttata Fabricius, 1793: 419 (Df).
Araneus agalena Walckenaer, 1802: 197 (Df).
Araneus drypta Walckenaer, 1802: 198 (Df).
Araneus myabora Walckenaer, 1802: 198 (Df).
Epeira drypta Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira agalena Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira myabora Walckenaer, 1805: 59.
Epeira aurantiaca C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 1 (Df).
Epeira agalena Walckenaer, 1841: 36 (Dm).
Epeira triguttata Walckenaer, 1841: 39.
Atea aurantiaca C. L. Koch, 1844: 141, f. 940 (f).
Epeira signata Blackwall, 1850: 341 (Dj).
Epeira agalena Blackwall, 1864a: 334, pl. 24, f. 242 (mf).
Epeira agalena Menge, 1866: 65, pl. 10, f. 12 (mf).
Epeira camelina Simon, 1870b: 310 (Df).
Epeira youngii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871a: 461 (Dj).
Epeira triguttata Simon, 1874a: 88 (m).
Epeira triguttata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 6 (mf).
Epeira mayo McCook, 1894: 179, pl. 8, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira triguttata Becker, 1896: (2): 27, pl. 3, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira triguttata Bösenberg, 1901: 38, pl. 2, f. 25 (mf).
Epeira triguttata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1910: 110, pl. A, f. 23-26 (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Lessert, 1910b: 323.
Araneus triguttatus Simon, 1929: 697, 763, f. 1081-1082 (mf).
Aranea triguttata Wiehle, 1931: 115, f. 183-187 (mf).
Aranea triguttata Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 20 (mf).
Conaranea triguttata Archer, 1951b: 7, f. 18-19, 31 (Tmf from Araneus).
Conepeira mayo Archer, 1951b: 16, f. 64 (removed f from S of A. miniatus).
Araneus triguttatus Tullgren, 1952: 175, f. 22a-b (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 143, f. 94C-D, 95C (mf).
Conepeira mayo Levi & Field, 1954: 450, f. 35 (f).
Aranea triguttata Zamaraev, 1964: 357, f. 55B, 56-57 (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 7-8 (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Yaginuma, 1971: 55, f. 51 (f).
Araneus triguttatus Tystshenko, 1971: 196, f. 580 (m).
Araneus triguttatus Loksa, 1972: 79, f. 68A-B, 69 (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 10 (f).
Araneus triguttatus Levi, 1973: 492, f. 14-20 (mf, S).
Araneus triguttatus Roberts, 1985: 210, f. 94c (mf).
Atea triguttata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 180 (mf).
Atea triguttata Roberts, 1995: 323, f. (mf).
Atea triguttata Bellmann, 1997: 112, f. (f).
Atea triguttata Roberts, 1998: 336, f. (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Kim & Kim, 2002: 185, f. 12, 85-86, 174-175 (mf; probably misidentified, per Komnenov, 2014: 100).
Araneus triguttatus Almquist, 2006: 145, f. 157a-g (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 129, f. 4i, 5l, 7, 11, 65a-d, 66a-e, 67a-i, 68a-d, 69a-e, 70a-g (mf).
Araneus triguttatus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 31, f. 19A-B (f).
Araneus triguttatus Uyar, Bosmans & Uğurtaş, 2014: 123, f. 2a-b (f).
Araneus triguttatus Morano, 2023: 81, f. 24-26 (mf).
Araneus tschuiskii Bakhvalov, 1974 | f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015261]
Araneus tschuiskii Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 72-74 (Df).
Araneus tschuiskyi Bakhvalov, 1983: 90, f. 4 (f).
Araneus tsurusakii Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037668]
Araneus viperifer Yaginuma, 1967b: 94, f. 2c-e (m, misidentified).
Araneus viperifer Yaginuma, 1986a: 101, f. 54.2 (mf, misidentified).
Araneus viperifer Chikuni, 1989a: 136, f. 7A-B, G (mf, misidentified).
Araneus tsurusakii Tanikawa, 2001b: 66, f. 3-4, 14-18 (Dmf).
Araneus viperifer Namkung, 2002: 252, f. 19.14a-b (mf, misidentified).
Araneus viperifer Kim & Kim, 2002: 189, f. 18, 94, 186 (mf; misidentified per Yoo et al., 2015: 44).
Araneus tsurusakii Namkung, 2003: 254, f. 19.14a-b (mf).
Araneus tsurusakii Tanikawa, 2007c: 86, f. 260-261, 709-713 (mf).
Araneus tsurusakii Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 285-289 (mf).
Araneus viperifer Kim & Lee, 2012b: 33, f. 20A-C (mf; misidentified per Yoo et al., 2015: 44).
Araneus tubabdominus Zhu & Zhang, 1993 | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015263]
Araneus tubabdominus Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 36, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Araneus tubabdominus Yin et al., 1997d: 184, f. 101a-g (mf).
Araneus tubabdominus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 140Y-Z, 144N-O, 149I (mf).
Araneus tubabdominus Sen, Caleb & Acharya, 2021: 19864, f. 1-5 (f).
Araneus tuscarora Levi, 1973 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015264]
Araneus tuscarora Levi, 1973: 514, f. 204-214, 444 (Dmf).
Araneus ubicki Levi, 1991 | m f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015265]
Araneus ubicki Levi, 1991a: 274, f. 422-426 (Dmf).
Araneus unanimus (Keyserling, 1879) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015266]
Epeira unanima Keyserling, 1879: 306, pl. 4, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira biplagiata Bertkau, 1880a: 86, pl. 2, f. 30 (Dj).
Epeira unanima Keyserling, 1892: 147, pl. 7, f. 108 (f).
Araneus biplagiatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 282.
Araneus unanimus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
Metepeira unanima Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188, f. 16, 16a (Tf from Araneus, rejected, Dm).
Araneus unanimus Levi, 1991a: 203, f. 58-63 (mf, S).
Araneus uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) | m f | Bolivia to Argentina and Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015267]
Epeira uniformis Keyserling, 1879: 307, pl. 4, f. 10 (Df).
Epeira lucida Keyserling, 1884b: 650, pl. 21, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira lucida Keyserling, 1892: 126, pl. 6, f. 93 (f).
Epeira uniformis Keyserling, 1892: 160, pl. 8, f. 118 (f).
Araneus candidus Simon, 1895a: 809 (Df).
Aranea vespae Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df).
Araneus lucidus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
Araneus uniformis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Araneus vespae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Neosconella candida Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 152, f. 47 (Dm).
Metepeira uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tf from Araneus).
Wixia lucida Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 196 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Cambridgepeira uniformis Archer, 1951b: 3 (Tf from Metepeira).
Metepeira candida Abalos & Báez, 1963: 203, f. 10-11 (Tmf from Neosconella=Araneus, rejected).
Metepeira candida Abalos, 1967: 273, f. 12E (f).
Araneus uniformis Levi, 1991a: 246, f. 272-275 (f, Sm).
Araneus unistriatus (McCook, 1894) | f | probably Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015268]
Verrucosa unistriata McCook, 1894: 201, pl. 5, f. 3 (Df; N.B.: probably a Parawixia, per H. W. Levi, in litt.).
Araneus unistriatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Araneus ursimorphus (Strand, 1906) | f | Ethiopia, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015271]
Aranea ursimorpha Strand, 1906b: 683 (Df).
Aranea ursimorpha Strand, 1908l: 35, pl. 2, f. 5 (f).
Araneus uruapan Levi, 1991 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015272]
Araneus uruapan Levi, 1991a: 276, f. 433-434 (Dm).
Araneus urubamba Levi, 1991 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015273]
Araneus urubamba Levi, 1991a: 218, f. 133-137 (Dmf).
Araneus usualis (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015274]
Epeira usualis Keyserling, 1887a: 201, pl. 18, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
Araneus uyemurai Yaginuma, 1960 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015275]
Araneus uyemurai Yaginuma, 1960: append. 3, pl. 17, f. 107, f. 101f (Df).
Araneus ventricosus uyemurai Uyemura, 1961: 97, f. 7-9, 15a-h, 18.6, 19.1, 25, 26a-i, pl. 4, 6, 13 (f, Dm, reduced to subspecies).
Araneus uyemurai Yaginuma, 1986a: 92, f. 48.2 (f; elevated from subspecies).
Araneus uyemurai Chikuni, 1989b: 63, f. 2 (mf).
Araneus uyemurai Namkung, Im & Kim, 1994: 67, f. 1-6 (mf).
Araneus uyemurai Namkung, 2002: 240, f. 19.2a-c (mf).
Araneus uyemurai Kim & Kim, 2002: 186, f. 14-15, 89-90, 179-180 (mf).
Araneus uyemurai Namkung, 2003: 242, f. 19.2a-c (mf).
Araneus uyemurai Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 222, 648-650, 656-657 (mf).
Araneus uyemurai Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 226-229 (mf).
Araneus uyemurai Kim & Lee, 2012b: 34, f. 21A-C (mf).
Araneus variegatus Yaginuma, 1960 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015276]
Araneus variegatus Yaginuma, 1960: append. 4, pl. 19, f. 116, f. 50.4 (Df; preoccupied by Olivier, 1789 sub Aranea, but as that species is unidentifiable, Brignoli chose not to replace Yaginuma's name).
Araneus variegatus Yaginuma, 1971: 54, f. 50.4 (f).
Araneus variegatus Yin, 1978: 3, f. 5A-D (f).
Araneus variegatus Namkung & Yoon, 1980: 19, f. 2 (f).
Aranea variegata Song, 1980: 96, f. 42a-d (f).
Araneus variegatus Hu, 1984: 98, f. 94.1-3 (mf).
Araneus variegatus Zhang, 1987: 71, f. 54.1-3 (f).
Araneus variegatus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 59, f. 44-46 (m).
Araneus variegatus Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 12 (mf).
Araneus variegatus Chen & Gao, 1990: 47, f. 53a-c (mf).
Araneus variegatus Yin et al., 1997d: 193, f. 111a-h (mf).
Araneus variegatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 141A-C, 145A, 149J (mf).
Araneus variegata Hu, 2001: 446, f. 291.1-3 (mf, lapsus).
Araneus variegatus Namkung, 2002: 242, f. 19.4a-b (mf).
Araneus variegatus Kim & Kim, 2002: 187, f. 16, 91, 181-183 (mf).
Araneus variegatus Namkung, 2003: 244, f. 19.4a-b (mf).
Araneus variegatus Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 246-247, 692-694 (mf).
Araneus variegatus Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 268-270 (mf).
Araneus variegatus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 201, f. 141A-D (mf).
Araneus variegatus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 35, f. 22A-C, pl. 3 (mf).
Araneus variegatus Lee, Kim & Kim, 2018: 28, f. 1-4 (f).
Araneus variegatus Vertyankin & Danilov, 2021: 97, f. 1-4 (f).
Araneus varpunen Sen, Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2015 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048106]
Araneus varpunen Sen et al., 2015: 122, f. 777-781, pl. 23 (Df).
Araneus varus (Kauri, 1950) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016284]
Larinia vara Kauri, 1950: 72, f. 7 (Dm).
Araneus varus Marusik, 2017c: 245, f. 1-7 (m, T from Larinia).
Araneus varus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 25, 2 unnumbered f. (m).
Araneus venatrix (C. L. Koch, 1838) | m f | Panama and Trinidad to Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015277]
Miranda venatrix C. L. Koch, 1838: 56, f. 373 (Df).
Epeira venatrix Walckenaer, 1841: 38.
Epeira analis C. L. Koch, 1844: 75, f. 891 (Df).
Epeira peruviana Taczanowski, 1878b: 150, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira venatrix Keyserling, 1892: 201, pl. 9, f. 149 (f, Dm).
Araneus venatrix Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
Araneus peruvianus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 309.
Araneus sinuoscapus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 49, pl. 14, f. 123 (Df).
Metepeira peruviana Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 256 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Aculepeira venatrix Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 75 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
Metepeira venatrix Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus venatrix Levi, 1991a: 252, f. 295-302 (mf, S).
Araneus venatrix Sestáková, Krumpál & Krumpálová, 2009: 138, f. 71b-c, 72a-e (mf).
Araneus ventricosus (L. Koch, 1878) | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015279]
Epeira ventricosa L. Koch, 1878c: 739, pl. 15, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira senta Karsch, 1879g: 70, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm).
Epeira ventricosa Kulczyński, 1901b: 328, pl. 12, f. 6, 8 (mf).
Araneus ventricosa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 213, f. 3, pl. 3, f. 15, pl. 11, f. 198-199 (mf).
Aranea pia Chamberlin, 1924a: 19, pl. 5, f. 36 (Df; preoccupied by Karsch, 1878).
Araneus ventricosus Saitō, 1933b: 54.
Aranea piata Roewer, 1942a: 820 (replacement name for Aranea pia).
Araneus ventricosus Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 21 (f).
Cathaistela ventricosa Archer, 1958: 16, f. 34 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus ventricosus Saito, 1959: 97, text-f. 7.9, f. 108a-l (f).
Araneus ventricosus Uyemura, 1961: 86, f. 1-7, 9-11, 14, 17a, 18.2, 19.5, 20a-f, 22b, pl. 1-4, 11 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Schenkel, 1963: 152, f. 89a-h (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Paik & Namkung, 1979: 42, f. 22.1-2 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Oliger, 1981: 4, f. 2-6 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 2C, 6A (m).
Araneus ventricosus Hu, 1984: 97, f. 93 (f).
Araneus ventricosus Guo, 1985: 59, f. 2-13.1-3 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Yaginuma, 1986a: 92, f. 48.1 (f).
Araneus ventricosus Song, 1987: 166, f. 127 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Yoshikura, 1987: 151, f. 20.5B (f).
Araneus ventricosus Zhang, 1987: 72, f. 55.1-2 (f).
Araneus ventricosus Song, 1988: 128, f. 7A-B (f, S).
Araneus ventricosus Chikuni, 1989b: 62, f. 1 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Yin et al., 1990: 39, f. 100-102 (m).
Araneus ventricosus Feng, 1990: 59, f. 34.1-5 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Chen & Gao, 1990: 47, f. 54a-b (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 88, f. 78.1-4 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 870, f. 35A-E (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Zhao, 1993: 231, f. 106a-c (f).
Araneus ventricosus Zhao, 1995: 949, f. 445a-c (f).
Araneus ventricosus Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1710, f. 9a-b (f).
Araneus ventricosus Yin et al., 1997d: 195, f. XI-XIII, 112a-f (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 241, f. 13B, 141D-F, 145B-C (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Hu, 2001: 447, f. 292.1-4 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 194, f. 116A-E (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Namkung, 2002: 238, f. 19.1a-b (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Kim & Kim, 2002: 188, f. 17, 92-93, 184-185 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Namkung, 2003: 241, f. 19.1a-b (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Shin, 2007: 146, f. 4.I-III (m).
Araneus ventricosus Tanikawa, 2007c: 78, f. 223-226, 651-653, 658-659 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Tanikawa, 2009: 452, f. 230-233 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 202, f. 142A-E (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Yin et al., 2012: 621, f. 302a-f, 3-16e-f, 3-17e (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 36, f. 23A-C, pl. 4 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Marusik et al., 2015: 208, f. 7-9 (f).
Araneus ventricosus Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 44, 4 f. (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Zhang, 2018b: 55, f. 8-1.A-H, pl. 12 (mf).
Araneus ventricosus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 104, f. 73A-G (mf).
Araneus ventricosus abikonus Uyemura, 1961 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015280]
Araneus ventricosus abikonus Uyemura, 1961: 115, f. 16, 18.3, 19.3, pl. 10, 15 (Dmf).
Araneus ventricosus globulus Uyemura, 1961 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015281]
Araneus ventricosus globulus Uyemura, 1961: 112, f. 17b, 19.2, 18.4, 30 (Dmf).
Araneus ventricosus hakonensis Uyemura, 1961 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015282]
Araneus ventricosus hakonensis Uyemura, 1961: 106, f. 9, pl. 7 (Df).
Araneus ventricosus ishinodai Uyemura, 1961 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015283]
Araneus ventricosus ishinodai Uyemura, 1961: 95, f. 24a-b (Dmf).
Araneus ventricosus kishuensis Uyemura, 1961 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015284]
Araneus ventricosus kishuensis Uyemura, 1961: 93, f. 23 (Df).
Araneus ventricosus montanioides Uyemura, 1961 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015285]
Araneus ventricosus montanioides Uyemura, 1961: 111 (Df).
Araneus ventricosus montanus Uyemura, 1961 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015286]
Araneus ventricosus montanus Uyemura, 1961: 108, f. 28, 29a-c, pl. 4, 9 (Dmf).
Araneus ventricosus nigelloides Uyemura, 1961 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015287]
Araneus ventricosus nigelloides Uyemura, 1961: 93 (Df).
Araneus ventricosus nigellus Uyemura, 1961 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015288]
Araneus ventricosus nigellus Uyemura, 1961: 90, f. 18.1, 19.4, 21-22, pl. 5, 12 (Dmf).
Araneus ventricosus yaginumai Uyemura, 1961 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015289]
Araneus ventricosus yaginumai Uyemura, 1961: 101 (Df).
Araneus vermimaculatus Zhu & Wang, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015292]
Araneus vermimaculatus Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 30, f. 5A-C (Df).
Araneus vermimaculatus Yin et al., 1997d: 151, f. 67a-c (f).
Araneus vermimaculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141F-G, 149K (f).
Araneus villa Levi, 1991 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015293]
Araneus villa Levi, 1991a: 249, f. 279-281 (Df).
Araneus vincibilis (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015294]
Epeira vincibilis Keyserling, 1893: 209, pl. 9, f. 154 (Df).
Araneus vincibilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Metepeira vincibilis Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus vincibilis Levi, 1991a: 206, f. 64-70 (f, Dm).
Araneus viperifer Schenkel, 1963 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015295]
Araneus viperifer Schenkel, 1963: 165, f. 96a-b (Df).
Araneus viperifer Ohno & Yaginuma, 1967: 37, f. 4.1-4 (mf).
Araneus viperifer Nishikawa, 1969: 58, f. 2 (mf).
Araneus viperifer Yaginuma, 1971: 129, f. 106.2-5 (mf).
Araneus viperifer Suganami, 1971: 24, f. 5-6 (f).
Araneus viperifer Shinkai, 1977: 375, f. 18 (f).
Araneus viperifer Shinkai, 1978: 91, f. 27-30 (mf).
Araneus viperifer Chikuni, 1989b: 68, f. 19 (mf).
Araneus viperifer Yin et al., 1997d: 152, f. 68a-b (f).
Araneus viperifer Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141H, 149L (f).
Araneus viperifer Tanikawa, 2001b: 66, f. 79 (f).
Araneus virgunculus (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015296]
Epeira virguncula Thorell, 1890a: 121 (Df).
Araneus virgus (Fox, 1938) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015297]
Aranea virga Fox, 1938b: 370, f. 2 (Df).
Araneus virgus Yin et al., 1997d: 206, f. 125 (f).
Araneus virgus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141I (f).
Araneus viridisomus Gravely, 1921 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015299]
Araneus viridisoma Gravely, 1921a: 415, f. 3c (Dmf).
Araneus viridisomus Caleb & Mathai, 2014c: 3, f. 1-9 (f).
Araneus viridisomus Patil & Uniyal, 2016: 172, f. 1-11 (mf).
Araneus viridisomus Caleb, 2020b: 15715, f. 3A-B, 24C (f).
Araneus volgeri Simon, 1897 | f | Tanzania (Zanzibar)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015303]
Araneus volgeri Simon, 1897b: 474 (Df).
Araneus vulvarius (Thorell, 1898) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015305]
Epeira vulvaria Thorell, 1898: 360 (Df).
Aranea vulgaris Roewer, 1942a: 821 (lapsus).
Araneus wanghuai Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058812]
Araneus wanghuai Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 258, f. 9A-H, 10A-D, 16A-D (Dmf).
Araneus washingtoni Levi, 1971 | m f | Russia (Far East), Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015307]
Araneus washingtoni Levi, 1971a: 160, f. 106, 123-130 (Dmf).
Araneus washingtoni Dondale et al., 2003: 228, f. 489-495 (mf).
Araneus washingtoni Paquin & Dupérré, 2006: 6, f. 5-8 (mf).
Araneus washingtoni Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 113, f. 7.5 (m).
Araneus wokamus (Strand, 1911) | f | Indonesia (Aru Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015308]
Aranea wokama Strand, 1911d: 153, pl. 4, f. 7, pl. 5, f. 40 (Df).
Araneus woodfordi Pocock, 1898 | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015309]
Araneus woodfordi Pocock, 1898b: 463, pl. 19, f. 3 (Df).
Araneus workmani (Keyserling, 1884) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015310]
Epeira worckmanni Keyserling, 1884b: 649, pl. 21, f. 1 (Dm, patronym for Workman).
Epeira worckmanni Keyserling, 1892: 188, pl. 9, f. 139 (m).
Araneus worckmanni Petrunkevitch, 1911: 325.
Metepeira worckmanni Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 188 (Tm from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus workmani Levi, 1991a: 207, f. 78-84 (m, Df).
Araneus wulongensis Song & Zhu, 1992 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015311]
Araneus wulongensis Song & Zhu, 1992c: 170, f. 6A-B (Df).
Araneus wulongensis Song & Li, 1997: 415, f. 18A-B (f).
Araneus wulongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 153, f. 69a-c (f).
Araneus wulongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141O-P (f).
Araneus wulongensis Liu et al., 2019d: 72, f. 9A-F, 10A-I, 11A-F (Dm, f).
Araneus xavantina Levi, 1991 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015312]
Araneus xavantina Levi, 1991a: 214, f. 116 (Dm).
Araneus xianfengensis Song & Zhu, 1992 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015313]
Araneus xianfengensis Song & Zhu, 1992c: 171, f. 7A-B (Df).
Araneus xianfengensis Song & Li, 1997: 415, f. 19A-B (f).
Araneus xianfengensis Yin et al., 1997d: 185, f. 102a-c (f).
Araneus xianfengensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141L-M (f).
Araneus xiang Mi & Li, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057131]
Araneus arcuatus Mi & Li, 2022: 77, f. 1A-F, 2A-D, 18A-D (Dmf; preoccupied by Clerck, 1757, see Evarcha arcuata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057016].
Araneus xiang Mi & Li, in Lin, Li & Pham, 2023: 4 (replacement name).
Araneus xizangensis Hu, 2001 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037669]
Araneus xizangensis Hu, 2001: 449, f. 293.1-5 (Dm).
Araneus yadongensis Hu, 2001 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037670]
Araneus yadongensis Hu, 2001: 450, f. 294.1-6 (Dm).
Araneus yangchuandongi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058813]
Araneus yangchuandongi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 262, f. 11A-H, 12A-E, 16E-H (Dmf).
Araneus yapingensis Yin, Griswold, Yan & Liu, 2009 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042432]
Araneus yapingensis Yin et al., 2009: 8, f. 33-41 (Dmf).
Araneus yasudai Tanikawa, 2001 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037671]
Araneus yasudai Tanikawa, 2001b: 72, f. 26-27, 36-38 (Dmf).
Araneus yasudai Tanikawa, 2007c: 88, f. 267-268, 725-727 (mf).
Araneus yasudai Tanikawa, 2009: 459, f. 301-303 (mf).
Araneus yasudai Kim, Lee & Yoo, 2019: 265, f. 1A-H (sub A. clavus) (f).
Araneus yatei Berland, 1924 | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015314]
Araneus yatei Berland, 1924a: 222, f. 128-130 (Df).
Araneus yoshitomii Yoshida, 2014 | m f | Japan (Ogasawara Is.) to South Pacific Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047199]
Araneus yoshitomii Yoshida, 2014: 37, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Araneus yoshitomii Baba, Osawa & Murakami, 2015: 17, f. 2-4 (m).
Araneus yoshitomii Tanikawa, 2023: 13, f. 2A-F (Df).
Araneus yuanminensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015315]
Araneus yuanminensis Yin et al., 1990: 26, f. 64-68 (Df).
Araneus yuanminensis Yin et al., 1997d: 154, f. 70a-e (f).
Araneus yuanminensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141R-T, 149N (f).
Araneus yuanminensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 196, f. 117A-E (f).
Araneus yuboi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058814]
Araneus yuboi Mi, Wang & Gan, 2023: 265, f. 13A-H, 14A-E, 16I-L (Dmf).
Araneus yukon Levi, 1971 | m f | Russia (Central to East Siberia), Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015316]
Araneus yukon Levi, 1971a: 166, f. 167-173 (Dmf).
Araneus yukon Dondale et al., 2003: 235, f. 510-516 (mf).
Araneus yunnanensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015317]
Araneus yunnanensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 104, f. 1-4 (Df).
Araneus yunnanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 198, f. 115a-e (f).
Araneus yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141Q, U-V, 149O (f).
Araneus yuzhongensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015318]
Araneus yuzhongensis Yin et al., 1990: 47, f. 117-123 (Dmf).
Araneus yuzhongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 196, f. 113a-g (mf).
Araneus yuzhongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 142A-C, 145E-F, 149P (mf).
Araneus zapallar Levi, 1991 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015319]
Araneus zapallar Levi, 1991a: 242, f. 254-257 (Df).
Araneus zebrinus Zhu & Wang, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015320]
Araneus zebrinus Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 32, f. 7A-C (Df).
Araneus zebrinus Yin et al., 1997d: 186, f. 103a-c (f).
Araneus zebrinus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 142D-E, 150A (f).
Araneus zhangmu Zhang, Song & Kim, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040008]
Araneus zhangmu Zhang, Song & Kim, 2006: 2, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Araneus zhaoi F. Zhang & C. Zhang, 2002 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037672]
Araneus zhaoi Zhang & Zhang, 2002: 22, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
Araneus zhoui Mi & Wang, 2023 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058029]
Araneus zhoui Mi & Wang, in Wu et al., 2023a: 182, f. 7A-J, 8A-E, 9M-P (Dmf).
Araneus zygielloides Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015323]
Araneus zygielloides Schenkel, 1963: 169, f. 98a-d (Df).
Gen. Araniella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01441] Detail
type Epeira displicata Hentz, 1847; gender feminine
N.B.: see Yaginuma, 1985: 127, for comments on Japanese species.
Transferred to other genera:
Araniella crispula (Tullgren, 1952) -- see Araneus
Araniella geayi Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Eriophora
In synonymy:
Araniella cossoni (Simon, 1885, T from Araneus) = Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757) (Blanke, 1982: 302).
Araniella croatica (Kulczyński, 1905, T from Araneus) = Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1974b: 296).
Araniella cucurbitina (Linnaeus, 1758, T from Araneus) = Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Araniella displicata octopunctata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1974b: 296).
Araniella tbilisiensis (Mcheidze, 1997, T from Araneus) = Araniella opisthographa (Kulczyński, 1905) (Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 23).
Nomen dubium:
Araniella silesiaca (Fickert, 1876: 70, f, Europe); Blanke, 1982: 302 (removed f from S of A. alpica; not a S of Araneus crispulus Tullgren, 1952, which is not an Araniella, contra Grasshoff, 1976: 150) -- Breitling et al., 2015: 68.
Araniella alpica (L. Koch, 1869) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Western Siberia), Iran?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015324]
Epeira alpica L. Koch, 1869: 173 (Dmf).
Epeira alpica Kulczyński, 1885: 21, pl. 9, f. 3 (m).
Epeira alpica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 21 (mf).
Epeira alpica Bösenberg, 1901: 30, pl. 1, f. 13 (mf).
Araneus alpicus Kulczyński, 1905b: 238, pl. 7, f. 6-7, 21, 27, 31 (mf).
Araneus alpicus Lessert, 1910b: 320, f. 174-176 (mf).
Araneus alpicus Charitonov, 1926c: 117, pl. 5, f. 6 (f).
Araneus alpicus Simon, 1929: 695, 763, f. 1076-1077 (mf).
Aranea alpica Wiehle, 1931: 110, f. 171-173 (mf).
Aranea alpica Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 23 (mf).
Araniella alpica Archer, 1951c: 3, f. 4 (m, T from Araneus).
Araneus alpicus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a, 11b (mf).
Araneus alpicus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 19a-c (mf).
Araneus alpicus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 149, f. 96C, 98D, 99B, 100A (mf).
Aranea aplica Zamaraev, 1964: 358, f. 65-66 (m, lapsus).
Araneus alpicus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 589 (f).
Araneus alpicus Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 13 (f).
Araneus alpicus Loksa, 1972: 83, f. 72D, 74A-C (mf).
Araneus alpicus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 68, f. 40C-D (f).
Araniella alpica Palmgren, 1974a: 34, f. 16o-r (mf).
Araniella alpica Levi, 1974b: 299, f. 38-42 (mf).
Araniella alpica Blanke, 1982: 292, f. 12a-b, 13a, c, 14a-b, 15a (mf).
Araniella alpica Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97d (mf).
Araneus alpicus Morano & Ferrández, 1985a: 31, f. A-E (mf).
Araniella alpica Levy, 1987: 244, f. 10-12 (m).
Araniella alpica Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 15, 17, 19, 21-22, 24, 26 (mf).
Araniella alpica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 76, f. 172 (mf).
Araniella alpica Roberts, 1995: 329, f. (mf).
Araneus alpicus Mcheidze, 1997: 275, f. 622 (f).
Araniella alpica Roberts, 1998: 342, f. (mf).
Araniella alpica Almquist, 2006: 148, f. 158a-h (mf; misidentified A. inconspicua per Jonsson in litt.).
Araniella alpica Türkes & Mergen, 2008: 300, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araniella alpica Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 174, f. 15A-C (m).
Araniella alpica Spasojevic et al., 2016: 464, f. 9B, F, J (mf).
Araniella alpica Zamani & Marusik, 2020d: 362, f. 2H, 3C (m).
Araniella coreana Namkung, 2002 | m f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037673]
Araniella coreana Namkung, 2002: 278, 620, f. 19.39a-d (Dmf).
Araniella coreana Namkung, 2003: 280, f. 19.39a-d (mf).
Araniella coreana Kim & Lee, 2012b: 38, f. 24A-C (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015325]
Araneus cucurbitinus Clerck, 1757: 44, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Aranea cucurbitina Linnaeus, 1758: 620 (Df).
Aranea frischii Scopoli, 1763: 395 (Df).
Aranea octopunctata Linnaeus, 1767: 1030 (Df).
Aranea viridis-punctata De Geer, 1778: 233, pl. 14, f. 1-3 (Df).
Aranea depressa Razoumowsky, 1789: 245 (Df).
Araneus cucurbitinus Martyn, 1793: 19, pl. 2, f. 6 (f).
Epeira cucurbitina Walckenaer, 1805: 63.
Epeira cucurbitina Sundevall, 1833a: 245 (Dm).
Miranda cucurbitina C. L. Koch, 1838: 53, f. 371-372 (mf).
Epeira squamosa Seidel, 1849: 110 (D).
Epeira cucurbitina Blackwall, 1864a: 342, pl. 25, f. 247 (mf).
Miranda cucurbitina Menge, 1866: 69, pl. 10, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira cucurbitina Kulczyński, 1885: 21, pl. 9, f. 2 (m).
Epeira cossoni Simon, 1885i: 23 (Df).
Epeira cucurbitina Becker, 1896: (2): 25, pl. 6, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira cucurbitina Bösenberg, 1901: 31, pl. 2, f. 15 (mf).
Epeira cucurbitina Kulczyński, 1901b: 333, pl. 12, f. 22 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus typicus Kulczyński, 1905b: 232, pl. 7, f. 1, 11, 15-16, 25 (mf).
Araneus cossoni Kulczyński, 1905b: 235, pl. 7, f. 13 (Dm).
Araneus cucurbitinus typicus Lessert, 1910b: 318, f. 170 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Charitonov, 1926c: 116, pl. 5, f. 5 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Simon, 1929: 695, 762, f. 1074-1075 (mf).
Aranea cucurbitina Reimoser, 1929c: 85, f. 3 (mf).
Aranea cucurbitina Wiehle, 1931: 106, f. 161-164 (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 76 (Tmf from Araneus).
Aranea cucurbitina Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 22 (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Archer, 1951b: 4, f. 1 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7c, 8c, 10b, 11a (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tullgren, 1952: 170, f. 16a-c (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 144, f. 96A, 97B, 98A, 99A (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Chrysanthus, 1955a: 301, f. 1 (f).
Aranea cucurbitina Zamaraev, 1964: 357, f. 61-63 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 591 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Miller, 1971: 210, pl. XXXIX, f. 11-12 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Loksa, 1972: 82, f. 71A-B, 72A (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Izmailova, 1972c: 51, f. 2 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 63-64, 66, 69 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 65, f. 38A-D (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Palmgren, 1974a: 36, f. 16a-d (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Levi, 1974b: 298, f. 22-31 (mf, S, rejected).
Araniella cucurbitina Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 56-57 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Wunderlich, 1975b: 42, f. 30 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Blanke, 1976a: 77, f. 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Blanke, 1980a: 97, f. 1, 4, 7 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tikader & Bal, 1981: 56, f. 125-128 (f).
Araneus cucurbitinus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. IV.17 (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 3a-b, 5a-b, 6a-b, 8a (mf, S).
Araneus cucurbitinus Tikader, 1982a: 236, f. 462-465 (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97a (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 6, 9, 12 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 226, f. LXX.17 (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Hu & Wu, 1989: 95, f. 72.1-2 (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 175 (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Roberts, 1995: 328, f. (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Mcheidze, 1997: 274, f. 619-621 (m).
Araniella cucurbitina Yin et al., 1997d: 207, f. 126a-b (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Roberts, 1998: 340, f. (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150B-C (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Hu, 2001: 452, f. 295.1-2 (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Namkung, 2002: 279, f. 19.40a (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Melero & Anadón, 2002: 170, f. 4-6 (m).
Araniella cucurbitina Namkung, 2003: 281, f. 19.40a (f).
Araniella cucurbitina Almquist, 2006: 149, f. 159a-l (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Kim & Lee, 2012b: 39, f. 25A-C (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Spasojevic et al., 2016: 457, f. 2A-B, 9C, G, K (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Morano, 2023: 82, f. 30-31 (mf).
Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847) * | m f | North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015326]
Epeira displicata Hentz, 1847: 476, pl. 31, f. 17 (Df).
Epeira ornata Blackwall, 1850: 342 (Df).
Epeira decipiens Fitch, 1855: 219 (Df).
Epeira westringii Thorell, 1856: 106 (Dm).
Epeira westringii Westring, 1861: 49 (Df).
Epeira westringii Hansen, 1882: 21, pl. 1, f. 36 (mf).
Epeira displicata Emerton, 1884: 313, pl. 34, f. 4, pl. 36, f. 20 (mf).
Epeira sexpunctata Keyserling, 1885: 530, pl. 13, f. 28 (Df).
Epeira alba Keyserling, 1885: 530, pl. 13, f. 29 (Df).
Epeira cucurbitina Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 131, pl. 5, f. 20 (f, misidentified).
Epeira sexpunctata Keyserling, 1892: 200, pl. 9, f. 148 (f).
Epeira displicata Keyserling, 1893: 219, pl. 10, f. 162 (f).
Epeira cucurbitina McCook, 1894: 150, pl. 3, f. 1-3, pl. 4, f. 6 (Dmf).
Epeira westringii Bösenberg, 1901: 31, pl. 1, f. 14 (mf).
Epeira displicata Kulczyński, 1901b: 333, pl. 13, f. 3 (f).
Epeira displicata Emerton, 1902: 172, f. 405 (f).
Araneus croaticus Kulczyński, 1905b: 233, pl. 7, f. 22, 30 (Df).
Araneus displicatus Kulczyński, 1905b: 237, pl. 7, f. 5, 12, 19, 24, 28 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Aranea displicata Wiehle, 1931: 109, f. 167-170 (mf).
Araniella displicata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 76 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araniella displicata octopunctata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 76 (Dmf).
Araneus displicatus Nakatsudi, 1942b: 11, f. 3A (m).
Aranea displicata Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 23 (mf).
Aranea displicata Jong, 1947: 511, f. 1-3 (f).
Araniella displicata Archer, 1951b: 4, f. 5 (m).
Araneus displicatus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 63, f. 6a (m).
Araneus displicatus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 18a-c (mf).
Araneus displicatus westringi Millidge & Locket, 1952: 63, f. 5a-b, 6b-c, 11c (mf).
Araneus displicatus westringi Locket & Millidge, 1953: 149, f. 96B, 97C, 99C, 100C, E (mf).
Araneus displicatus Schenkel, 1953b: 50, f. 24a-c (m).
Aranea displicata westringi Zamaraev, 1964: 358, f. 71-72 (f).
Araniella displicata Shear, 1967: 9, f. 24-25 (m).
Araneus cucurbitinus displicatus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 581, 590 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Loksa, 1972: 82, f. 72B-C, 73A-B (mf).
Araneus displicatus westringi Loksa, 1972: 82, f. 73C (m).
Araniella displicata Palmgren, 1974a: 36, f. 16g-j (mf).
Araniella displicata Levi, 1974b: 294, f. 1-21 (mf, S).
Araniella displicata Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 58-59 (mf).
Araniella displicata Blanke, 1982: 288, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Hu, 1984: 91, f. 84 (f).
Araniella displicata Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97e (mf).
Araneus displicatus Guo, 1985: 53, f. 2-10.1-3 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 72, f. 59a-e (mf).
Araneus displicatus Song, 1987: 162, f. 123 (mf).
Araniella displicata Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 1-5 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Zhang, 1987: 67, f. 49.1-3 (mf).
Araniella displicata Hu & Wu, 1989: 97, f. 72.3-4 (m).
Araneus displicatus Izmailova, 1989: 53, f. 37 (f).
Araneus displicatus Chen & Gao, 1990: 44, f. 47a-c (mf).
Araniella displicata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 173 (mf).
Araniella displicata Breene et al., 1993: 107, f. 166A-C (mf).
Araneus displicatus Zhao, 1993: 229, f. 104a-e (mf).
Araniella displicata Roberts, 1995: 329, f. (mf).
Araniella displicata Buckle & Roney, 1995: 977, f. 4-6 (mf).
Araneus displicatus Zhao, 1995: 946, f. 443a-e (mf).
Araniella displicata Tanikawa, 1995a: 56, f. 10-16 (mf).
Araniella displicata Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1711, f. 10a-b (m).
Araniella displicata Yin et al., 1997d: 208, f. 127a-f (mf).
Araniella displicata Roberts, 1998: 342, f. (mf).
Araniella displicata Kim, 1998c: 2, f. 1-7 (mf).
Araniella displicata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150D-E, L-M, P (mf).
Araniella displicata Hu, 2001: 453, f. 296.1-5 (mf).
Araniella displicata Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 197, f. 118A-E (mf).
Araniella displicata Namkung, 2002: 277, f. 19.38a-g (mf).
Araniella displicata Levi, 2002: 544, f. 147-148, 185-186 (mf).
Araniella displicata Kim & Kim, 2002: 190, f. 19-21, 95-98, 187-191 (mf).
Araniella displicata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 290-292 (mf).
Araniella displicata Dondale et al., 2003: 193, f. 417-423 (mf).
Araniella displicata Namkung, 2003: 279, f. 19.38a-g (mf).
Araniella displicata Almquist, 2006: 151, f. 160a-e (mf).
Araniella displicata Tanikawa, 2007c: 65, f. 135, 559-560 (mf).
Araniella displicata Tanikawa, 2009: 441, f. 139-140 (mf).
Araniella displicata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 204, f. 143A-E (mf).
Araniella displicata Yin et al., 2012: 623, f. 303a-f (mf).
Araniella displicata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 40, f. 26A-C, pl. 2 (mf).
Araniella displicata Paquin et al., 2022: 51, f. 1a-c, 2a-d, 3a-e, 4 (mf).
Araniella displicata Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 108, f. 74A-G (mf).
Araniella inconspicua (Simon, 1874) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Iran?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015327]
Epeira inconspicua Simon, 1874a: 84 (Df).
Epeira inconspicua Bertkau, 1889: 77 (Dm).
Epeira inconspicua Bösenberg, 1901: 29, pl. 1, f. 12 (mf).
Epeira inconspicua Kulczyński, 1901b: 333, pl. 13, f. 1 (f).
Araneus inconspicuus Kulczyński, 1905b: 239, pl. 7, f. 8-9, 18 (mf).
Aranea inconspicua Wiehle, 1931: 112, f. 174-176 (mf).
Aranea inconspicua Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 23 (mf).
Araneus inconspicuus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7b, 8b, 9b, 10a (mf).
Araneus inconspicuus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 146, f. 97A, 98C, 99D, 100B (mf).
Aranea inconspicua Zamaraev, 1964: 358, f. 64, 67 (f).
Araneus inconspicuus Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XXXIX, f. 14 (f).
Araneus inconspicuus Loksa, 1972: 83, f. 74D-F (mf).
Araneus inconspicuus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 68, f. 40A-B (f).
Araniella inconspicua Levi, 1974b: 298, f. 32-37 (mf, T from Araneus).
Araniella inconspicua Blanke, 1982: 292, f. 12c-d, 13b, d, 14c-d, 15b (mf).
Araniella inconspicua Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97c (mf).
Araniella inconspicua Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27 (mf).
Araniella inconspicua Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 76, f. 171 (mf).
Araniella inconspicua Roberts, 1995: 328, f. (mf).
Araniella inconspicua Yin et al., 1997d: 209, f. 128a-d (f).
Araniella inconspicua Roberts, 1998: 342, f. (mf).
Araniella inconspicua Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150F-H, Q (f).
Araniella inconspicua Almquist, 2006: 153, f. 161a-h (mf; misidentified A. alpica per Jonsson in litt.).
Araniella inconspicua Sousa, 2006: 246, f. 2A-C (f).
Araniella inconspicua Türkes & Mergen, 2008: 300, f. 3 (f).
Araniella inconspicua Spasojevic et al., 2016: 464, f. 9A, E, I (mf).
Araniella inconspicua Zamani & Marusik, 2020d: 362, f. 3D-I (m).
Araniella jilinensis Yin & Zhu, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015328]
Araniella jilinensis Yin & Zhu, 1994: 1, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Araniella jilingensis Yin et al., 1997d: 210, f. 129a-g (mf).
Araniella jilingensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150I-K, N-O (mf).
Araniella levii Zamani & Marusik, 2020 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052332]
Araniella levii Zamani & Marusik, 2020d: 362, f. 1A-D, 2A-D (Dm).
Araniella maasdorpi Zamani & Marusik, 2020 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052333]
Araniella maasdorpi Zamani & Marusik, 2020d: 364, f. 1E-H, 2E-G, 3A-B (Dm).
Araniella maderiana (Kulczyński, 1905) | m f | Canary Is., Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015329]
Araneus cucurbitinus maderiana Kulczyński, 1905b: 231, pl. 7, f. 3 (Dm).
Araneus maderianus Blanke, 1980a: 97, f. 3, 6, 9 (mf, elevated from subspecies of A. cucurbitina).
Araneus maderianus Blanke, 1980b: 225, f. 2b, 3a (mf).
Araniella maderiana Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 9 (mf).
Araniella mithra Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051608]
Araniella mithra Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 15, f. 1A,C, 2A-B, 4A-B, 6A-B, 7C, 8C, 9C, 10C (Dmf).
Araniella nigromaculata (Schenkel, 1963) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015058]
Araneus nigromaculatus Schenkel, 1963: 154, f. 91a-c (Df).
Araneus nigromaculatus Yin et al., 1997d: 204, f. 122a-c (f).
Araneus nigromaculatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139E-F, 148L (f).
Araniella nigromaculata Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 23, f. 1E, 8E (f, T from Araneus).
Araniella nympha (Simon, 1889) | m f | Pakistan, India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015071]
Epeira nympha Simon, 1889i: 339 (Df).
Araneus nympha Tikader & Bal, 1981: 55, f. 121-124 (f).
Araneus nympha Tikader, 1982a: 235, f. 458-461 (f).
Araneus nympha Hu & Li, 1987b: 263, f. 10.1-4 (f).
Araneus nympha Yin et al., 1997d: 148, f. 63a-d (f).
Araneus nympha Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139J-L, 148N (f).
Araneus nympha Hu, 2001: 445, f. 289.1-4, 290.1-4 (f, Dm).
Araneus nympha Sen et al., 2015: 121, f. 765-770, pl. 23 (f).
Araniella nympha Zamani & Marusik, 2020d: 364 (T from Araneus).
Araniella opisthographa (Kulczyński, 1905) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015330]
Araneus cucurbitinus opisthographa Kulczyński, 1905b: 232, pl. 7, f. 2, 20, 23, 26 (Dmf).
Araneus cucurbitinus opisthographus Lessert, 1910b: 319, f. 171-172 (mf).
Aranea cucurbitina opisthographa Wiehle, 1931: 108, f. 165-166 (mf).
Aranea cucurbitina opisthographa Drensky, 1943: 245, f. 22 (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Millidge & Locket, 1952: 65, f. 7d (m).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 17a-c (mf).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 145, f. 98B (m).
Araneus cucurbitinus opistographus Chrysanthus, 1955a: 301, f. 1 (f).
Araneus opistographus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 65, f. 39A-D (f, elevated from subspecies of A. cucurbitina).
Araniella cucurbitina opistographa Palmgren, 1974a: 36, f. 16e-f (mf).
Araniella cucurbitina Levi, 1974b: 298 (S, rejected).
Araniella opisthographa Punda, 1975b: 36, f. 60-61 (mf).
Araneus opistographus Blanke, 1976a: 77, f. 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b (mf).
Araneus opisthographus Blanke, 1980a: 97, f. 2, 5, 8 (mf).
Araneus opisthographus Blanke, 1980b: 225, f. 2a, 3b (mf).
Araniella opisthographa Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 3c-d, 5c-d, 6c-d, 8b (mf, removed from S).
Araniella opistographa Roberts, 1985: 216, f. 97b (mf).
Araniella opisthographa Levy, 1987: 244, f. 1-9 (mf).
Araniella opistographa Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 7, 10, 13 (mf).
Araniella opisthographa Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 176 (mf).
Araniella opisthographa Roberts, 1995: 328, f. (mf).
Araneus tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1997: 280, f. 642-644 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015333].
Araniella opisthographa Roberts, 1998: 341, f. (mf).
Araniella tbilisiensis Mikhailov, 1998b: 18 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araniella opistographa Melero & Anadón, 2002: 170, f. 1-3 (m).
Araniella opisthographa Almquist, 2006: 154, f. 162a-g (mf).
Araniella opisthographa Spasojevic et al., 2016: 457, f. 2C-D, 9D, H, L (mf).
Araniella opisthographa Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 23, f. 2C-D, 6C-D, 7D, 8D, 9D, 10D (mf, S of Araniella tbilisiensis).
Araniella plicata Mi & Peng, 2016 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048547]
Araniella plicata Mi & Peng, 2016: 35, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Araniella proxima (Kulczyński, 1885) | m f | North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Turkey, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015331]
Epeira proxima Kulczyński, 1885: 19, pl. 9, f. 11 (Dm).
Epeira mediocris Kulczyński, 1901b: 332, pl. 12, f. 21 (Df).
Araneus proximus Kulczyński, 1905b: 232, pl. 7, f. 4, 10, 14, 17, 29 (mf).
Araneus proximus Schenkel, 1930b: 22, f. 8a-d (mf).
Araneus proximus Tullgren, 1952: 172, f. 20a-c (mf).
Araneus proximus Azheganova, 1968: 78, f. 161, 170 (mf).
Araniella proxima Palmgren, 1974a: 37, f. 16k-n (Tmf from Araneus).
Araniella cucurbitina Levi, 1974b: 298 (S, rejected).
Araneus proximus Wunderlich, 1975b: 40, f. 23-29 (mf).
Araniella proxima Blanke, 1982: 289, f. 10-11 (mf, removed from S).
Araniella proxima Ransy, 1987: 25, f. 8, 11, 14 (mf).
Araniella proxima Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 78, f. 174 (mf).
Araniella proxima Buckle & Roney, 1995: 977, f. 1-3 (mf).
Araniella proxima Roberts, 1998: 341, f. (mf).
Araniella proxima Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 293-295 (mf).
Araniella proxima Dondale et al., 2003: 196, f. 424-427 (mf).
Araniella proxima Almquist, 2006: 155, f. 163a-e (mf).
Araniella proxima Vidal, 2014: 13, f. 1-2 (m).
Araniella proxima Uyar, Bosmans & Uğurtaş, 2014: 125, f. 3a-b (f).
Araniella proxima Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 18, f. 3C-D, 5C-D, 7B, 8B, 9B, 10B (mf).
Araniella proxima Loria, 2023: 125, f. 1a-c (m).
Araniella robusta Lee, Yoo & Kim, 2021 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053605]
Araniella robusta Lee, Yoo & Kim, 2021b: 389, f. 2A-F (Dm).
Araniella villanii Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020 | m f | Iran, Kazakhstan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051609]
Araniella villanii Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 18, f. 1B,D, 3A-B, 4C-D, 5A-B, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A (Dmf).
Araniella yaginumai Tanikawa, 1995 | m f | Russia (South Siberia to Far East), Korea, China, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038307]
Araniella yaginumai Tanikawa, 1995a: 52, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Araniella yaginumai Chang & Chang, 1996: 143, f. 1-4 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Kim, 1998c: 4, f. 8-13 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Kim, 1999d: 17, f. 1-6 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 56, f. 1-7 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Namkung, 2002: 280, f. 19.41a-c (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Kim & Kim, 2002: 190, f. 22, 99-100, 192-193 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Kim & Cho, 2002: 253, f. 589-594 (m).
Araniella yaginumai Namkung, 2003: 282, f. 19.41a-c (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Hou, Liang & Zhu, 2007: 14, f. A-G (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Tanikawa, 2007c: 65, f. 133-134, 557-558 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Tanikawa, 2009: 441, f. 137-138 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 113, f. 7.8-10 (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Kim & Lee, 2012b: 42, f. 27A-C (mf).
Araniella yaginumai Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 45, 4 f. (mf).
Gen. Aranoethra Butler, 1873 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01442] Detail
type Gasteracantha cambridgei Butler, 1873; gender feminine
N.B.: described as subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833, elevated to genus by Karsch, 1878c: 322.
In synonymy:
Aranoethra ungari Karsch, 1878 = Aranoethra cambridgei (Butler, 1873) (Lessert, 1930: 661).
Aranoethra butleri Pocock, 1900 | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015335]
Aranoethra butleri Pocock, 1900g: 860, pl. 55, f. 1 (Df).
Aranoethra cambridgei (Butler, 1873) * | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015336]
Gasteracantha (Aranoethra) cambridgei Butler, 1873a: 175, pl. 4, f. 8 (Df).
Aranoethra ungari Karsch, 1878c: 322, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015337].
Aranoethra cambridgei Lessert, 1930: (S of Aranoethra ungari).
Aranoethra cambridgei Emerit, 1982c: 465, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Gen. Argiope Audouin, 1826 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01443] Detail
type Aranea sericea Olivier, 1789; gender feminine; syn. of Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772)
N.B.: the original spelling Argyope suppressed by ICZN, 1975: Opinion 1038; considered a senior synonym of Miranda C. L. Koch, 1835: 128 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05539] (type M. transalpina C. L. Koch, 1835 = Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)) by Thorell, 1873: 518; considered a senior synonym of Austrargiope Kishida, 1936a: 17 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05231] (type Argiope plana L. Koch, 1867 = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775)), Chaetargiope Kishida, 1936a: 20 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05232] (type Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871), Coganargiope Kishida, 1936a: 18 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05233] (type Argiope amoena L. Koch, 1878) and Heterargiope Kishida, 1936a: 19 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05234] (type Argiope maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch, 1878)) by Yaginuma, 1959c: 21 and of Brachygea Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05235] (type B. platycephala Caporiacco, 1947 = A. trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775)) by Levi, 1983: 258; Heterargiope Kishida, 1936a: 19 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05234] (type Argiope maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) instead synonymized with Nephila Leach, 1815 by Jäger, 2012c: 315 (by transfer of the type species) after Levi, 1983: 262), now in Trichonephila Dahl, 1911.
Transferred to other genera:
Argiope aequior Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Oxyopes
Argiope aurea Saito, 1934 -- see Eriophora
Argiope curvipes Keyserling, 1886 -- see Gea
Argiope lalita Sherriffs, 1928 -- see Neogea
Argiope lepida Thorell, 1898 -- see Acusilas
Argiope leucopicta Urquhart, 1890 -- see Cyrtophora
Argiope maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Trichonephila
Argiope marxi McCook, 1894 -- see Cyrtophora
Argiope phrygiatus (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Araneus
Argiope sachalinensis Saito, 1934 -- see Plebs
Argiope thai Levi, 1983 -- see Cyrtophora
Argiope viabilior Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Oxyopes
In synonymy:
Argiope abalosi Mello-Leitão, 1942 = Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
Argiope abramovi Logunov & Jäger, 2015 = Argiope perforata Schenkel, 1963 (Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 22).
Argiope acuminata Franganillo, 1920 = Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Jäger, 2012c: 286).
Argiope aemula nigripes Thorell, 1877 = Argiope aemula (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 273).
Argiope aetherea annulipes Thorell, 1881 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope aetherea confusa Kulczyński, 1911 = Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 277).
Argiope aetherea coniuncta Kulczyński, 1911 = Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 278).
Argiope aetherea deusta Thorell, 1881 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Chrysanthus, 1958a: 238).
Argiope aetherea keyensis Strand, 1911 = Argiope modesta Thorell, 1881 (Jäger, 2012c: 308).
Argiope aetherea melanopalpis Strand, 1911 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope aetherea tangana Strand, 1911 = Argiope brunnescentia Strand, 1911 (Jäger, 2012c: 310).
Argiope anasuja fletcheri Hirst, 1911 = Argiope anasuja Thorell, 1887 (Grasshoff, 1980: 390).
Argiope arcuata Simon, 1884 = Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772) (Levi, 1983: 284).
Argiope avara Thorell, 1859 = Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
Argiope avara angulicosta Strand, 1911 = Argiope brunnescentia Strand, 1911 (Jäger, 2012c: 310).
Argiope avara ocelligera Strand, 1911 = Argiope brunnescentia Strand, 1911 (Jäger, 2012c: 310).
Argiope avara tristipes Strand, 1911 = Argiope brunnescentia Strand, 1911 (Jäger, 2012c: 310).
Argiope banana Strand, 1920 = Argiope australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
Argiope barbipoda Strand, 1911 = Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 277).
Argiope boetonica Strand, 1915 = Argiope pictula Strand, 1911 (Jäger, 2012c: 309).
Argiope browni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope bruennichi africana Strand, 1906 = Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Bjørn, 1997: 214).
Argiope bruennichi nigrofasciata Franganillo, 1910 = Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Jäger, 2012c: 286).
Argiope bruennichi orientalis Strand, 1907 = Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Levi, 1983: 282).
Argiope carinata L. Koch, 1871 = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1983: 251).
Argiope celebesiana Merian, 1911 = Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 278).
Argiope clathrata C. L. Koch, 1839 = Argiope australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
Argiope concinna Thorell, 1881 = Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 276).
Argiope cuspidata Thorell, 1859 = Argiope flavipalpis (Lucas, 1858) (Edmunds, 1982: 287).
Argiope cuyunii Hingston, 1932 = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
Argiope davidi Schenkel, 1963 = Argiope amoena L. Koch, 1878 (Levi, 1983: 280).
Argiope dubiosa (Strand, 1911, T from Gea) = Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871 (Levi, 1983: 317).
Argiope extensa Rainbow, 1897 = Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 284).
Argiope filiargentata Hingston, 1932 = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
Argiope filinfracta Hingston, 1932 = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
Argiope friederici Strand, 1911 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope gracilenta (Roewer, 1942, T from Singa) = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1991a: 177).
Argiope gracilis Rainbow, 1897 = Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 285).
Argiope gracillima Roewer, 1942 = Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 285).
Argiope haynesi Hogg, 1914 = Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 285).
Argiope hirta Taczanowski, 1879 = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 345).
Argiope indistincta Mello-Leitão, 1944 = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 346).
Argiope kalimpongensis Sinha, 1952 = Argiope caesarea Thorell, 1897 (Levi, 1983: 279).
Argiope leopardina Pocock, 1898 = Argiope bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 1983: 312).
Argiope leopardina clavifemur Strand, 1914 = Argiope bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 1983: 312).
Argiope lihirica Strand, 1913 = Argiope brunnescentia Strand, 1911 (Jäger, 2012c: 310).
Argiope lobata retracta Franganillo, 1918 = Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772) (Jäger, 2012c: 288).
Argiope lugubris L. Koch, 1872 = Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871 (Levi, 1983: 317).
Argiope lunata Bradley, 1876 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope maerens Kulczyński, 1911 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1961 = Argiope halmaherensis Strand, 1907 (Levi, 1983: 294).
Argiope multifasciata Thorell, 1893 = Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 284).
Argiope nigripes Simon, 1890 = Argiope australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
Argiope nigrovittata Thorell, 1859 = Argiope australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
Argiope novaepommeraniae Strand, 1915 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 314).
Argiope obscuripes Strand, 1906 = Argiope sector (Forsskål, 1776) (Bjørn, 1997: 224).
Argiope ohsumiensis Yaginuma, 1967 = Argiope ocula Fox, 1938 (Levi, 1983: 272).
Argiope ornata lineata (Marapao, 1965) = Argiope aemula (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 273).
Argiope ornata turricula (Marapao, 1965) = Argiope catenulata (Doleschall, 1859) (Levi, 1983: 274).
Argiope pallida Rainbow, 1897 = Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 (Levi, 1983: 285).
Argiope panamensis (Chamberlin, 1917, T from Gea) = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Bryant, 1940: 333).
Argiope papuana Workman, 1900 = Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871 (Jäger, 2012c: 313).
Argiope plagiata Karsch, 1892 = Argiope anasuja Thorell, 1887 (Levi, 1983: 293).
Argiope plana L. Koch, 1867 = Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Chrysanthus, 1972: 156).
Argiope platycephala (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Brachygea) = Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1983: 286).
Argiope pradhani Sinha, 1952 = Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1983: 286).
Argiope principalis L. Koch, 1871 = Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871 (Chrysanthus, 1958a: 237).
Argiope pumila Thorell, 1890 = Argiope chloreis Thorell, 1877 (Levi, 1983: 292).
Argiope reticulata (Kishida, 1936) = Argiope appensa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 308).
Argiope rotunda (Hogg, 1915, T from Gea) = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 314).
Argiope savignyi Levi, 1968 = Argiope submaronica Strand, 1916 (Jäger, 2012c: 299).
Argiope schoenigi Marapao, 1965 = Argiope appensa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 308).
Argiope seminola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 = Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
Argiope shillongensis Sinha, 1951 = Argiope minuta Karsch, 1879 (Levi, 1983: 298).
Argiope sikkimensis Tikader, 1970 = Argiope caesarea Thorell, 1897 (Tikader, 1982a: 125, sub Argiope kalimpongensis).
Argiope stenogastra Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) (Levi, 1968a: 340).
Argiope suavissima Gerstaecker, 1873 = Argiope australis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Bjørn, 1997: 209).
Argiope transalpina (C. L. Koch, 1835, T from Nephila) = Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Thorell, 1873: 518).
Argiope udjirica Strand, 1911 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Chrysanthus, 1958a: 240).
Argiope undulata Thorell, 1887 = Argiope pulchella Thorell, 1881 (Levi, 1983: 304).
Argiope vanicorensis Simon, 1897 = Argiope bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 1983: 312).
Argiope verecunda Thorell, 1878 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope waughi Simon, 1896 = Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Archer, 1963: 18, sub Argiope hirta).
Argiope wogeonicola Strand, 1913 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 314).
Argiope wolfi Strand, 1911 = Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope zabonica (Chamberlin, 1924) = Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) (Levi, 1983: 282).
Nomina dubia:
Argiope elegans Thorell, 1859: 299 (f, South Africa) -- Bjørn, 1997: 206.
Argiope gibberosa Caporiacco, 1947c: 158 (j, Kenya, Tanzania) -- Bjørn, 1997: 206.
Argiope gracilis (Blackwall, 1866: 464, j, Tropical Africa, originally in Argyopes) -- Bjørn, 1997: 206.
Argiope manicata Thorell, 1859: 300 (j, China) -- Levi, 1983: 262.
Nomen nudum:
Argiope argentata nigra Franganillo, 1926a: 52 (Cuba) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054691] -- Franganillo, 1926a: 52, no description.
Argiope aemula (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | India to Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi), Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015339]
Epeira aemula Walckenaer, 1841: 118 (Df).
Epeira striata Doleschall, 1857: 415 (Df).
Epeira striata Doleschall, 1859: 30, pl. 9, f. 2 (f).
Argiope aemula Thorell, 1877b: 364 (Dm).
Argiope aemula nigripes Thorell, 1877b: 364 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015340].
Argiope aemula Thorell, 1887: 164 (Dm).
Argiope trivittata Karsch, 1892: 280, pl. 10, f. 6 (Df).
Metargiope ornatus lineatus Marapao, 1965: 46, pl. 2, f. 1-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060826].
Argiope aemula Shimojana, 1967: 18, f. 11 (f).
Argiope aemula Tikader, 1970: 29, f. 17b (f).
Argiope aemula Chrysanthus, 1971: 9, f. 1-3 (f).
Argiope aemula Yin, 1978: 4, f. 9A-C (f).
Argiope aemula Song, 1980: 100, f. 46a-c (f).
Argiope aemula Tikader, 1982a: 119, f. 223-226 (f).
Argiope aemula Levi, 1983: 273, f. 9-10, 29-35 (mf, S of Argiope aemula nigripes and A. ornata lineata).
Argiope ornata lineata Brignoli, 1983c: 242.
Argiope aemula Hu, 1984: 101, f. 97.1-3 (f).
Argiope aemula Yaginuma, 1986a: 114, f. 59.6 (m).
Argiope aemula Chikuni, 1989b: 78, f. 46 (mf).
Argiope aemule Feng, 1990: 62, f. 37.1-4 (f).
Argiope aemula Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 575, f. 356a-d, 357a-f (mf).
Argiope aemula Yin et al., 1997d: 69, f. 3a-g (mf).
Argiope aemula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 150R-S, 151A, 152L, 153F (mf).
Argiope aemula Gajbe, 2007: 512, f. 269-272 (f).
Argiope aemula Tanikawa, 2007c: 45, f. 24-25, 439-440 (mf).
Argiope aemula Tanikawa, 2009: 425, f. 28-29 (mf).
Argiope aemula Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 206, f. 144A-E (mf).
Argiope aemula Yin et al., 2012: 566, f. 270a-g (mf).
Argiope aemula Jäger, 2012c: 281, f. 3-7 (m).
Argiope aemula Sen et al., 2015: 111, f. 642-646, pl. 21 (m).
Argiope aemula Ade & Dixit, 2016: 729, f. 1a-f (f).
Argiope aemula Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 8, f. 18-22, 169 (f).
Argiope aetherea (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | China to Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015341]
Epeira aetherea Walckenaer, 1841: 112 (Df).
Argiope regalis L. Koch, 1871: 36, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
Argiope variabilis Bradley, 1876a: 141, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Argiope lunata Bradley, 1876a: 143, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060818].
Argiope brownii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877a: 284 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060794].
Argiope verecunda Thorell, 1878b: 35 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060849].
Argiope aetherea deusta Thorell, 1881: 68 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060781].
Argiope aetherea annulipes Thorell, 1881: 68 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015342].
Argiope verecunda Pocock, 1897c: 599, pl. 35, f. 6.
Argiope aetherea Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 198, pl. 12, f. 296 (f).
Argiope aetherea melanopalpis Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060783].
Argiope friedericii Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060807].
Argiope wolfi Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060852].
Argiope maerens Kulczyński, 1911c: 473, pl. 20, f. 45 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060819].
Argiope udjirica Strand, 1911d: 142, pl. 5, f. 43 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060846].
Argiope wogeonicola Strand, 1913d: 116 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060851].
Gea rotunda Hogg, 1915a: 444, f. 24 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060838].
Argiope aetherea deusta Strand, 1915d: 211, pl. 13, f. 15, pl. 17, f. 61 (f).
Argiope novae-pommeraniae Strand, 1915d: 212, pl. 16, f. 51 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060823].
Argiope wolfi Strand, 1915d: 212, pl. 16, f. 55 (f).
Argiope wogeonicola Strand, 1915d: 213, pl. 16, f. 56, pl. 17, f. 58 (f).
Argiope friedericii Strand, 1915d: 214, pl. 17, f. 62 (f).
Argiope udjirica Roewer, 1938: 33, f. 22 (f).
Argiope aetherea Chrysanthus, 1958a: 237, f. 7-12, 20, 24 (mf, S of Argiope aetherea deusta and A. udjirica).
Argiope aetherea Main, 1964: 102, f. D-E (f).
Argiope aetherea Chrysanthus, 1971: 10 (S of Argiope boetonica; rejected, see Argiope pictula).
Argiope aetherea Levi, 1983: 313, f. 5-6, 297-309 (mf, S of Argiope aetherea annulipes, A. aetherea melanopalpis, A. browni, A. friederici, A. lunata, A. maerens, A. novaepommeraniae, A. verecunda, A. wogeonicola, A. wolfi and Gea rotunda, S of Argiope aetherea tangana, A. avara angulicosta, A. avara ocelligera, A. avara tristipes and A. lihirica rejected by Jäger, 2012c: 310, see Argiope brunnescentia; S of Argiope aetherea keyensis rejected by Jäger, 2012c: 308, see Argiope modesta).
Argiope aetherea Jäger, 2012c: 312, f. 155-156 (m).
Argiope aetheroides Yin, Wang, Zhang, Peng & Chen, 1989 | m f | China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015343]
Argiope aetherea Yaginuma, 1986a: 114, f. 59.5 (f, misidentified).
Argiope aetheroides Yin et al., 1989: 61, f. 1A-E (Df).
Argiope aetheroides Tanikawa, 1994a: 34, f. 1-7 (f, Dm).
Argiope aetheroides Yin & Bao, 1995a: 127, f. 1-3 (m).
Argiope aetheroides Yin et al., 1997d: 80, f. 13a-i (mf).
Argiope aetheroides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 151B-D, 152M, 153G (mf).
Argiope aetheroides Tanikawa, 2007c: 45, f. 26, 441-443 (mf).
Argiope aetheroides Tanikawa, 2009: 425, f. 30-31 (mf).
Argiope aetheroides Yin et al., 2012: 567, f. 271a-i (mf).
Argiope aetheroides Jäger, 2012c: 304, f. 108-110 (m).
Argiope ahngeri Spassky, 1932 | m f | Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015344]
Argiope ahngeri Spassky, 1932a: 182, f. 1-4 (Df).
Argiope anhgeri Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 11 (f).
Argiope ahngeri Tiunov & Esyunin, 2014: 1316, f. 1.1-11, 2.1-2 (f, Dm).
Argiope amoena L. Koch, 1878 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan. Introduced to Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015345]
Argiope amoena L. Koch, 1878c: 735, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df).
Argiope amoena Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 199, pl. 4, f. 19, pl. 12, f. 290 (f, Dm).
Argiope amoena Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 37 (f).
Coganargiope amoena Kishida, 1936a: 18 (T from Argiope).
Coganargiope amoena Nakatsudi, 1942a: 304, f. 3-4 (f).
Argiope davidi Schenkel, 1963: 136, f. 80a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060803].
Argiope amoena Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 39 (f).
Argiope amoena Yin, 1978: 3, f. 7A-C (f).
Argiope amoena Song, 1980: 98, f. 44a-c (f).
Argiope amoena Wang, 1981: 99, f. 40A-C (f).
Argiope amoena Levi, 1983: 280, f. 67-72 (mf, S of Argiope davidi).
Argiope amoena Hu, 1984: 102, f. 98.4-5 (f).
Argiope amoena Yaginuma, 1986a: 113, f. 59.1 (m).
Argiope amoena Chikuni, 1989b: 79, f. 48 (mf).
Argiope amoena Feng, 1990: 64, f. 39.1-5 (mf).
Argiope amoena Chen & Gao, 1990: 49, f. 55a-b (mf).
Argiope amoena Chen & Zhang, 1991: 83, f. 73.1-4 (mf).
Argiope amoena Yin et al., 1997d: 72, f. 6a-f (mf).
Argiope amoena Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 151E-F, 152N, 153H (mf).
Argiope amoena Hu, 2001: 431, f. 277.1-4 (mf).
Argiope amoena Namkung, 2002: 271, f. 19.33a-b (mf).
Argiope amoena Kim & Kim, 2002: 191, f. 23, 101, 194-195 (mf).
Argiope amoena Kim & Cho, 2002: 254, f. 595-600 (m).
Argiope amoena Namkung, 2003: 273, f. 19.33a-b (mf).
Argiope amoena Shin, 2007: 152, f. 6A-E (mf).
Argiope amoena Tanikawa, 2007c: 46, f. 27-29, 444-445 (mf).
Argiope amoena Tanikawa, 2009: 425, f. 32-33 (mf).
Argiope amoena Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 207, f. 145A-F (mf).
Argiope amoena Yin et al., 2012: 569, f. 272a-f (mf).
Argiope amoena Kim & Lee, 2012b: 43, f. 28A-D, pl. 7 (mf).
Argiope amoena Jäger, 2012c: 285, f. 34-35 (m).
Argiope amoena Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 46, 5 f. (mf).
Argiope anasuja Thorell, 1887 | m f | Seychelles, Maldives, Iran, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Australia (Cocos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015346]
Argiope anasuja Thorell, 1887: 162 (D).
Argiope plagiata Karsch, 1892: 279, pl. 10, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060831].
Argiope plagiata Strand, 1907k: 167, f. 5 (f).
Argiope anasuja fletcheri Hirst, 1911: 385, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060785].
Argiope anasuja Gravely, 1921a: 412, f. 3a (f).
Argiope anasuja Grasshoff, 1980: 389 (S of Argiope anasuja fletcheri).
Argiope anasuja Tikader, 1982a: 127, f. 239-242 (f).
Argiope anasuja Levi, 1983: 293, f. 167-172 (Dm, f, S of Argiope plagiata).
Argiope anasuja Saaristo, 2010: 48, f. 4.66-71 (mf).
Argiope anasuja Jäger, 2012c: 299, f. 84-87 (mf).
Argiope anomalopalpis Bjørn, 1997 | m | DR Congo, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015347]
Argiope anomalopalpis Bjørn, 1997: 230, f. 79 (Dm).
Argiope anomalopalpis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 29, 1 unnumbered f. (m).
Argiope appensa (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Taiwan to New Guinea. Introduced to Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015348]
Epeira appensa Walckenaer, 1841: 111 (Df).
Epeira crenulata Doleschall, 1857: 414 (Df).
Epeira crenulata Doleschall, 1859: pl. 3, f. 7 (f).
Argiope chrysorrhoea L. Koch, 1871: 38, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df).
Argiope crenulata Thorell, 1878b: 30 (Dm).
Coganargiope reticulata Kishida, 1936a: 27, f. 6-11 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060837].
Argiope crenulata Roewer, 1938: 33, f. 23 (f).
Coganargiope reticulata Nakatsudi, 1943a: 154, f. 5a-b, pl. XXII, f. 1-2 (mf).
Argiope schoenigi Marapao, 1965: 44, pl. 1, f. 1-6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060839].
Argiope appensa Chrysanthus, 1971: 10, f. 4-8 (mf).
Argiope appensa Levi, 1983: 308, f. 271-278 (mf, S of Argiope boetonica, A. reticulata and A. schoenigi; S of A. boetonica rejected, see Argiope pictula).
Argiope appensa Jäger, 2012c: 309, f. 147-151 (mf).
Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) | m f | USA to Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015349]
Aranea argentata Fabricius, 1775: 433 (D).
Aranea mammeata De Geer, 1778: 318, pl. 39, f. 5 (D).
Aranea mammata Olivier, 1789: 202.
Aranea argentata Olivier, 1789: 234.
Epeira mammata Walckenaer, 1805: 56.
Argyopes argentatus C. L. Koch, 1838: 38, f. 360 (Df).
Argyopes fenestrinus C. L. Koch, 1838: 39, f. 361 (Df).
Epeira argentata Walckenaer, 1841: 115, pl. 18, f. 3 (f).
Epeira amictoria Walckenaer, 1841: 119 (Df).
Plectana sloanii Walckenaer, 1841: 200 (Df).
Epeira gracilis Keyserling, 1865: 826, pl. 19, f. 29-30 (Dm; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805, see Micrathena gracilis).
Argiope carinata L. Koch, 1871: 29, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060797].
Argyopes maronicus Taczanowski, 1873: 261 (Df).
Argyopes subtilis Taczanowski, 1873: 261 (Df).
Acrosoma sloanii Butler, 1873b: 428.
Argyopes hirtus Taczanowski, 1879: 103, pl. 1, f. 23 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060811].
Epeira gracilis Keyserling, 1893: 235, pl. 11, f. 175 (m).
Argiope argentata McCook, 1894: 220, pl. 16, f. 1-2 (mf).
Argiope argentata Simon, 1895a: 764, f. 840 (f).
Argiope waughi Simon, 1896e: 105 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060850].
Argiope argentata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 450, pl. 42, f. 25-26 (mf).
Araneus gracilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Micrathena sloanei Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378.
Gea panamensis Chamberlin, 1917: 243, pl. 19, f. 8 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060829].
Argiope argentata Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 241, f. 90-92 (mf).
Argiope argyrea Badcock, 1932: 19, f. 13 (Df).
Argiope cuyunii Hingston, 1932: 373 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060802].
Argiope filiargentata Hingston, 1932: 372 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060805].
Argiope filinfracta Hingston, 1932: 373 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060806].
Micrathena sloani Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 77.
Argiope argentata Bryant, 1940: 333 (S of Gea panamensis).
Singa gracilis Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 259 (T from Araneus).
Aranea gracilenta Roewer, 1942a: 843 (replacement name for Epeira gracilis) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060808].
Argiope indistincta Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 328, f. 12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060812].
Argiope argentata Abalos & Báez, 1963: 201, f. 12-15, 26-27 (mf).
Argiope hirta Archer, 1963: 18 (S of Argiope waughi).
Argiope argentata Abalos, 1967: 273, f. 12G-H, J (f).
Argiope argentata Levi, 1968a: 345, f. 42, 73, 112-136 (mf, S of Argiope cuyunii, A. filiargentata, A. filinfracta, A. hirta, A. indistincta and A. maronica, S of A. submaronica rejected by Jäger, 2012c: 298, see Argiope submaronica).
Argiope argentata Levi, 1983: 251 (S of Argiope carinata).
Argiope argentata Levi, 1991a: 177 (S of Argiope gracilenta and A. gracilis Keyserling).
Argiope argentata Lopez, 1993: 12, f. 12-13 (m).
Argiope argentata Agnarsson, 2004: 607, f. 92A (m).
Argiope argentata Levi, 2004: 58, f. 16-17, 36-45 (mf).
Argiope argentata Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 176, f. 17A (m).
Argiope argentata Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 846, f. 133B, 137A, C, E, 140A, F (mf).
Argiope argentata Taucare-Ríos, 2012a: 43, f. 1-3 (mf).
Argiope argentata Jäger, 2012c: 296, f. 73-79 (mf).
Argiope argentata Agnarsson et al., 2016: 35, f. 4j-l, 4o-p (mf).
Argiope argentata Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 159, f. 13A, 18E (mf).
Argiope aurantia Lucas, 1833 | m f | Canada to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015350]
Argiope aurantia Lucas, 1833a: 86, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila vestita C. L. Koch, 1838: 35, f. 358 (Df).
Epeira aurantia Lucas, 1840: 421.
Epeira cophinaria Walckenaer, 1841: 109 (Df).
Epeira ambitoria Walckenaer, 1841: 112 (Df).
Epeira riparia Hentz, 1847: 468, pl. 30, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira sutrix Hentz, 1847: 478, pl. 31, f. 23 (Df).
Argiope riparia McCook, 1882: 256.
Argiope riparia Emerton, 1884: 329, pl. 34, f. 19, pl. 38, f. 13-14, 19 (f, Dm).
Argiope riparia multiconcha Treat, 1887: 1122 (Df).
Argiope cophinaria Marx, 1890a: 541.
Argiope personata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 110, pl. 14, f. 14 (Df).
Argiope cophinaria McCook, 1894: 217, pl. 15, f. 1-6, pl. 16, f. 1, 5-6 (mf).
Argiope aurantia Simon, 1895a: 765, f. 843 (m).
Argiope godmani O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 236, pl. 37, f. 8 (Df).
Argiope riparia Emerton, 1902: 194, f. 448-454 (f, Dm).
Miranda cophinaria F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 452, pl. 43, f. 4-5 (f, Dm).
Argiope aurantia Kaston, 1948: 221, f. 696, 717-721 (mf).
Argiope aurantia Cloudsley-Thompson, 1956: 74, f. 1B (f).
Argiope aurantia Levi, 1968a: 338, f. 43-57 (mf).
Argiope aurantia Breene et al., 1993: 101, f. 147A-C (mf).
Argiope aurantia Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 296-298 (mf).
Argiope aurantia Dondale et al., 2003: 155, f. 323-328 (mf).
Argiope aurantia Levi, 2004: 52, f. 9-15 (mf).
Argiope aurantia Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2010: 77, f. 1B (f).
Argiope aurantia Jäger, 2012c: 287, f. 42-43 (m).
Argiope aurantia Lemay & Paquin, 2022: 15, f. 1a-c, 3a-d (mf).
Argiope aurocincta Pocock, 1898 | f | DR Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015351]
Argiope aurocincta Pocock, 1898g: 512, pl. 41, f. 6, pl. 42, f. 11 (Df).
Argiope aurocincta Bjørn, 1997: 207, f. 6-10, 15-19 (f).
Argiope aurocincta Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 30, p. 28: 1 unnumbered f., p. 30: 6 unnumbered f. (f).
Argiope australis (Walckenaer, 1805) | m f | Cape Verde, Senegal, Central, Eastern and Southern Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015352]
Epeira australis Walckenaer, 1805: 56 (D).
Argyopes clathratus C. L. Koch, 1838: 40, f. 362 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060799].
Epeira australis Walckenaer, 1841: 116 (Df).
Argiope laeta Thorell, 1859: 300 (Df).
Argiope nigrovittata Thorell, 1859: 300 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060822].
Argyopes caudatus Blackwall, 1865b: 346 (Df).
Argiope sericea zairensis Brito Capello, 1866: 80 (Df).
Argiope clathrata Thorell, 1868b: 30.
Argiope nigrovittata Thorell, 1868b: 31.
Argiope suavissima Gerstaecker, 1873: 495, pl. 18, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060845].
Argiope nigripes Simon, 1890a: 101 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060821].
Argiope suavissima Tullgren, 1910: 156, pl. 4, f. 91 (f).
Argiope nigrovittata Tullgren, 1910: 156, pl. 4, f. 92 (f).
Argiope banana Strand, 1920: 110 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060791].
Argiope suavissima Lessert, 1930: 629, f. 10a (f).
Argiope australis Bjørn, 1997: 209, f. 1, 11-12, 20-33 (Dm, f, S of Argiope banana, A. clathrata, A. nigripes, A. nigrovittata and A. suavissima, Walckenaer's 1805 citation of a pre-Linnean discussion of this species regarded as a valid indication).
Argiope australis Jäger, 2012c: 290, f. 49-53 (mf).
Argiope australis Dippenaar-Schoeman & Jones, 2022: 19, f. 1-10 (mf).
Argiope australis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 31, p. 28: 1 unnumbered f., p. 31: 3 unnumbered f., p. 32: 6 unnumbered f., p. 33: 5 unnumbered f. (mf).
Argiope beibeng Mi & Wang, 2024 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061401]
Argiope beibeng Mi & Wang, in Mi, Zhang & Wang, 2024: 4, f. 1A-K, 2A-D, 3A-E (Dmf).
Argiope bivittigera Strand, 1911 | m f | Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045278]
Argiope doleschallii bivittigera Strand, 1911d: 141 (Df).
Argiope bivittigera Jäger, 2012c: 283, f. 10-14, ph. 1-5 (removed f from S of A. reinwardti, contra Levi, 1983: 276, Dm).
Argiope blanda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 | m f | USA to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015353]
Argiope blanda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 267, pl. 37, f. 2 (Dm).
Argiope blanda F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 451, pl. 43, f. 1 (m).
Argiope blanda Levi, 1968a: 348, f. 137-153 (m, Df).
Argiope blanda Levi, 2004: 60, f. 46-54 (mf).
Argiope blanda Jäger, 2012c: 298, f. 80-82 (m).
Argiope boesenbergi Levi, 1983 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015354]
Argiope boesenbergi Levi, 1983: 279, f. 61-66 (Dmf).
Argiope boesenbergi Yaginuma, 1986a: 113, f. 59.2 (m).
Argiope boesenbergi Hu & Li, 1987b: 265, f. 11.1-5 (f).
Argiope perforata Wang, 1988: 101, f. 1-3 (m; misidentified per Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 28).
Argiope boesenbergi Chikuni, 1989b: 79, f. 49 (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Feng, 1990: 63, f. 38.1-6 (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Chen & Gao, 1990: 50, f. 56a-c (f).
Argiope boesenbergi Namkung, Im & Kim, 1994: 69, f. 7-14 (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Yin et al., 1997d: 73, f. 7a-f (f).
Argiope perforata Yin et al., 1997d: 78, f. 11g-i (m only; misidentified per Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 28).
Argiope boesenbergi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151G-I (f).
Argiope perforata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 153B, M (m only; misidentified per Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 28).
Argiope boesenbergi Hu, 2001: 432, f. 278.1-2 (f).
Argiope boesenbergi Namkung, 2002: 272, f. 19.34a-c (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Kim & Kim, 2002: 192, f. 24-25, 102-103, 196-200 (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Namkung, 2003: 274, f. 19.34a-c (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Shin, 2007: 154, f. 7A-G (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Tanikawa, 2007c: 46, f. 30-31, 446-447 (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Tanikawa, 2009: 425, f. 34-35 (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Yin et al., 2012: 571, f. 273a-f (f).
Argiope perforata Yin et al., 2012: 578, f. 278g-i (m only; misidentified per Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 28).
Argiope boesenbergi Kim & Lee, 2012b: 45, f. 29A-C (mf).
Argiope boesenbergi Jäger, 2012c: 285, f. 33 (m).
Argiope boesenbergi Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 47, 4 f. (mf).
Argiope bougainvilla (Walckenaer, 1847) | m f | New Guinea to Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015355]
Epeira bougainvilla Walckenaer, 1847a: 473 (Df).
Argiope bougainvilla L. Koch, 1871: 42.
Argiope vanicorensis Simon, 1898b: 272 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060848].
Argiope leopardina Pocock, 1898b: 461, pl. 19, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060814].
Argiope leopardina clavifemur Strand, 1915d: 216 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060815].
Argiope bougainvilla Levi, 1983: 312, f. 286-291 (f, Dm, S of Argiope leopardina, A. leopardina clavifemur and A. vanicorensis).
Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia to China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015356]
Aranea brünnichii Scopoli, 1772: 125 (D).
Aranea speciosa Pallas, 1773: 732 (D).
Aranea senoculata Lepechin, 1774: 316, pl. 16, f. 1 (misidentified).
Aranea fasciata Fabricius, 1775: 433 (D).
Aranea zebra Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 29, f. 15 (Df).
Aranea formosa Cyrillus, 1787: 7, pl. 9 (Df).
Aranea pulchra Razoumowsky, 1787: 372 (D).
Aranea caspia Gmelin, 1789: 2959 (D).
Aranea fasciata Olivier, 1789: 198.
Aranea phragmitis Rossi, 1790: 128, pl. 3, f. 13, pl. 9, f. 5 (D).
Segestria pulchra Risso, 1826: 160 (D).
Argiope fasciata Audouin, 1826: 329 (Df).
Miranda transalpina C. L. Koch, 1835: 128, pl. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054681].
Epeira speciosa Krynicki, 1837: 76.
Nephila transalpina C. L. Koch, 1838: vol. 5: 33, f. 356-357 (Dm, f).
Epeira speciosa Eichwald, 1841: 241, pl. 37, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira fasciata Walckenaer, 1841: 104 (Dmf).
Epeira fasciata var. A. Walckenaer, 1841: 105 (f).
Nephila fasciata C. L. Koch, 1844: 159, f. 954 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Thorell, 1873: 518 (S of Miranda/Nephila transalpina).
Argiope bruennichi Simon, 1874a: 31 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 117, pl. 4, f. 40 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Becker, 1896: (2): 5, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bösenberg, 1901: 20, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Argiope brünnichii africana Strand, 1906b: 618 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060795].
Argiope bruennichi orientalis Strand, 1907m: 416 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060796].
Argiope bruennuchi nigrofasciata Franganillo, 1910: 7, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015357].
Argiope acuminata Franganillo, 1920: 138 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015338].
Miranda zabonica Chamberlin, 1924a: 17, pl. 4, f. 34 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060853].
Argiope brünnichii Spassky, 1925: 15, f. 49 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Kolosváry, 1931: 1075, pl. 30, f. 6-9 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Wiehle, 1931: 14, f. 4b, 5a, 11-17 (Dmf).
Argiope bruennichi Drensky, 1943: 222, f. 3 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bristowe, 1945: 829, f. 1-3 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Locket & Millidge, 1953: 168, f. 112A-C (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Cloudsley-Thompson, 1956: 74, f. 1A (f).
Argiope brünnichi Saito, 1959: 100, f. 117a-f (f).
Argiope bruennichi Crome & Crome, 1961a: 444, f. 37-42 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Crome & Crome, 1961b: 190, f. 22-26 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Azheganova, 1968: 70, f. 141-143 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Levi, 1968a: 334, f. 39-41 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Tystshenko, 1971: 190, f. 550 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Miller, 1971: 201, pl. XXXVII, f. 16 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Loksa, 1972: 110, f. 100B, 101A-B (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 12-14 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Yin, 1978: 3, f. 6A-C (f).
Argiope bruennichi Paik & Namkung, 1979: 42, f. 23 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Song, 1980: 97, f. 43a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Wang, 1981: 98, f. 39A-C (f).
Argiope bruennichi Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. III.21, 25 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Levi, 1983: 282, f. 81-86 (mf, S of Argiope bruennichi orientalis and A. zabonica).
Argiope bruennichi Hu, 1984: 103, f. 99.1-2 (f).
Argiope bruennichi Roberts, 1985: 222, f. 100c (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 76, f. 63a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Yaginuma, 1986a: 114, f. 69.4 (m).
Argiope bruennichii Zhang, 1987: 75, f. 59.1-4 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Song, 1988: 130, f. 9A-C (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 225, f. LXIX.21, 25 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Hu & Wu, 1989: 98, f. 73.1-3 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Chikuni, 1989b: 78, f. 47 (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Feng, 1990: 65, f. 40.1-5 (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Chen & Gao, 1990: 50, f. 57a-b (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Chen & Zhang, 1991: 82, f. 72.1-4 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 177 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Zhao, 1993: 234, f. 108a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Roberts, 1995: 338, f. (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Zhao, 1995: 952, f. 447a-c (f).
Argiope bruennichi Mcheidze, 1997: 252, f. 543-547 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Bjørn, 1997: 214, f. 37-42 (mf, S of Argiope bruennichi africana).
Argiope bruennichi Yin et al., 1997d: 75, f. 8a-f (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Roberts, 1998: 350, f. (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Levy, 1998a: 358, f. 179-187 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151J-K, 152O (mf).
Argiope bruennichii Hu, 2001: 433, f. 279.1-3 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 199, f. 119A-F (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Namkung, 2002: 274, f. 19.36a-b (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim & Kim, 2002: 193, f. 26, 104, 201-202 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim & Cho, 2002: 254, f. 601-606 (m).
Argiope bruennichi Namkung, 2003: 276, f. 19.36a-b (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Mirshamsi & Darvish, 2005: 6, f. 6, 7a-b, 8, 9a-c, 10 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Almquist, 2006: 155, f. 164a-d (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Nessler, Uhl & Schneider, 2007: 2337, f. 1a-g (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2007: 400, f. 1A-G, 2A-F, 3A-B, 4A-F (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Shin, 2007: 156, f. 8A-K (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Tanikawa, 2007c: 45, f. 19-23, 437-438 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim, Ki & Park, 2008: 182, f. 5A-D (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Tanikawa, 2009: 425, f. 26-27 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2010: 77, f. 1A (f).
Argiope bruennichi Di Pompeo et al., 2011: 206, f. 3, 6a-b (f).
Argiope bruennichi Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 208, f. 146A-E (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Yin et al., 2012: 572, f. 274a-f (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Kim & Lee, 2012b: 46, f. 30A-C, pl. 5-6 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Jäger, 2012c: 286, f. 37-41 (mf, S of Argiope acuminata and A. bruennichi nigrofasciata).
Argiope bruennichi Vöcking, Uhl & Michalik, 2013: 2, f. 1A-F (f).
Argiope bruennichi Tiunov & Esyunin, 2014: 1319, f. 3.1-11 (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 50, 6 f. (mf).
Argiope bruennichi Zhan et al., 2019: 9, f. 3F (f).
Argiope bruennichi Kosyan, 2022: 64, f. 1a-b (f).
Argiope bruennichi Morano, 2023: 84, f. 32-35 (mf).
Argiope brunnescentia Strand, 1911 | m f | New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015358]
Argiope avara brunnescentia Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
Argiope avara angulicosta Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060788].
Argiope avara ocelligera Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060789].
Argiope avara tristipes Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060790].
Argiope aetherea tangana Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060784].
Argiope lihirica Strand, 1913d: 116 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060816].
Argiope lihirica Strand, 1915d: 215, pl. 13, f. 14, pl. 16, f. 52 (f).
Argiope brunnescentia Levi, 1983: 310, f. 279-285 (mf, elevated from subspecies, S of Argiope squallica, revalidated by Jäger, 2012c: 311).
Argiope brunnescentia Jäger, 2012c: 310, f. 152 (m, S of Argiope aetherea tangana, A. avara angulicosta, A. avara ocelligera, A. avara tristipes and A. lihirica, all removed from S of Argiope aetherea, contra Levi, 1983: 313).
Argiope buehleri Schenkel, 1944 | f | Timor     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015359]
Argiope bühleri Schenkel, 1944: 184, f. 7a-c (Df).
Argiope buehleri Levi, 1983: 276, f. 42-46 (f).
Argiope bullocki Rainbow, 1908 | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015360]
Argiope bullockii Rainbow, 1908: 46, f. 3 (Df).
Argiope bullocki Levi, 1983: 288, f. 120-123 (f).
Argiope butchko LeQuier & Agnarsson, 2016 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048809]
Argiope butchko LeQuier & Agnarsson, in Agnarsson et al., 2016: 35, f. 4a-i, 4m-n (Dmf).
Argiope caesarea Thorell, 1897 | m f | India, Myanmar, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015361]
Argiope caesarea Thorell, 1897b: 7 (Df).
Argiope kalimpongensis Sinha, 1952: 77, f. 3a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060813].
Argiope sikkimensis Tikader, 1970: 28, f. 18a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060843].
Argiope kalimpongensis Tikader, 1982a: 125, f. 235-238 (f, S of Argiope sikkimensis).
Argiope caesarea Levi, 1983: 279, f. 56-60 (f, S of Argiope kalimpongensis).
Argiope caesarea Yin et al., 1989: 62, f. 2A-C (f).
Argiope caesares Yin et al., 1997d: 71, f. 5a-f (f).
Argiope caesarea Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151L-N, 153I (f).
Argiope caesarea Mi, Zhang & Wang, 2024: 11, f. 4A-J, 5A-D, 6A-E (Dm, f).
Argiope caledonia Levi, 1983 | f | New Caledonia, Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015362]
Argiope caledonia Levi, 1983: 302, f. 217-221 (Df).
Argiope cameloides Zhu & Song, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015363]
Argiope macrochoera Yin et al., 1989: 63, f. 3A-C (f; misidentified per Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 17).
Argiope cameloides Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 33, f. 8A-C (Dm).
Argiope cameloides Yin et al., 1997d: 82, f. 14a-c (m).
Argiope macrochoera Yin et al., 1997d: 68, f. 2a-f (f; misidentified per Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 17).
Argiope cameloides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 152P, 153J (m).
Argiope macrochoera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151Q-S, 153L (f; misidentified per Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 17).
Argiope cameloides Jäger, 2012c: 307, f. 123-125 (m).
Argiope cameloides Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 17, f. 1A-F, 2A-D, 3A-D (m, Df).
Argiope carvalhoi (Mello-Leitão, 1944) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050273]
Mecynogea carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1944a: 8 (Df).
Manogea porracea Levi, 1997: 234 (T from Mecynogea, S? with Manogea porracea, S rejected by Martins & Santos, 2018: 443).
Argiope carvalhoi Martins & Santos, 2018: 443, f. 20A-B, 21A-F (f, T from Manogea, removed from S of Manogea porracea, contra Levi, 1997: 234).
Argiope catenulata (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | India to Philippines, New Guinea, Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015364]
Epeira catenulata Doleschall, 1859: 30, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df).
Argiope opulenta Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
Epeira stellata Stoliczka, 1869: 234, pl. 18, f. 6 (Df).
Argiope pelewensis Keyserling, 1886a: 136, pl. 11, f. 2 (Df).
Argiope catenulata Simon, 1895a: 858 (S of Pronous chelifer = Argiope chelifera; rejected by Levi, 1983: 326, see Gea spinipes).
Argiope catenulata Kolosváry, 1931: 1071, pl. 30, f. 5 (f).
Argiope catenulata Chrysanthus, 1958a: 240, f. 13-18, 22 (mf).
Metargiope ornatus turricula Marapao, 1965: 47, pl. 3, f. 5-11 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060827].
Argiope catenulata Yin, 1978: 4, f. 10A-C (f).
Argiope catenulata Song, 1980: 101, f. 47a-c (f).
Argiope catenulata Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 35, f. 56-58 (f).
Argiope catenulata Tikader, 1982a: 121, f. 227-230 (f).
Argiope catenulata Levi, 1983: 274, f. 36-41 (mf, S of Argiope ornata turricula).
Argiope ornata turricula Brignoli, 1983c: 243.
Argiope catenulata Hu, 1984: 103, f. 98.1-3 (f).
Argiope catenulata Feng, 1990: 66, f. 41.1-6 (mf).
Argiope catenulata Amalin, Barrion & Rueda, 1992: 37, f. 1a-e, 2a-c (mf).
Argiope catenulata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 570, f. 353a-e, 354a-c (mf).
Argiope catenulata Yin et al., 1997d: 70, f. 4a-h (mf).
Argiope catenulata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151O-P, 152Q, 153K (mf).
Argiope catenulata Yin et al., 2012: 574, f. 275a-h (mf).
Argiope catenulata Jäger, 2012c: 282, f. 8-9 (mf).
Argiope catenulata Brown & Henderson, 2019: 98, f. 2-5 (m habitus, f).
Argiope chloreides Chrysanthus, 1961 | m f | China, Laos, Malaysia (peninsula), Indonesia (New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051566]
Argiope chloreides Chrysanthus, 1961b: 197, f. 5-8 (Df).
Argiope chloreis Levi, 1983: 292, f. 141-143, 146-147 (f; misidentified and S with Argiope chloreis rejected per Tan et al., 2019b: 49).
Argiope chloreis Jäger, 2012c: 296, f. 69-72 (f; misidentified per Tan et al., 2019b: 49).
Argiope chloreides Tan et al., 2019b: 49, f. 25-41 (Dm, f, removed from S of Argiope chloreis).
Argiope chloreides Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 21, f. 4A-B (m).
Argiope chloreis Thorell, 1877 | f | China, Malaysia (peninsula, Borneo), Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015365]
Argiope chloreis Thorell, 1877b: 368 (Df).
Argiope pumila Thorell, 1890a: 99 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060836].
Argiope pumila Chrysanthus, 1961b: 197, f. 10-11 (f).
Argiope chloreis Levi, 1983: 292, f. 144-145, 148-151 (f, S of Argiope chloreides and A. pumila; partly misidentified and S of Argiope chloreides rejected per Tan et al., 2019b: 49).
Argiope chloreis Tan et al., 2019b: 47, f. 3-24 (f).
Argiope comorica Bjørn, 1997 | f | Comoros, Mayotte     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015366]
Argiope comorica Bjørn, 1997: 229, f. 74-78 (Df).
Argiope coquereli (Vinson, 1863) | f | Tanzania (Zanzibar), Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015367]
Epeira coquerelii Vinson, 1863: 201, 312, pl. 8, f. 1 (Df).
Argiope coquereli Karsch, 1879a: 339.
Argiope coquereli Bjørn, 1997: 217, f. 43-48 (f, f. m).
Argiope coquereli Jäger, 2012c: 292, f. 61, ph. 25-27 (f, f. m).
Argiope dang Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009 | m f | Thailand, Laos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042865]
Argiope dang Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009: 36, f. 38-51 (Dmf).
Argiope dang Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2011b: 25, f. 53-56 (f).
Argiope dang Jäger, 2012c: 306, f. 121-122 (m).
Argiope dang Chotwong & Tanikawa, 2013: 2, f. 3, 9-10 (f).
Argiope dietrichae Levi, 1983 | f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015368]
Argiope dietrichae Levi, 1983: 290, f. 136-140 (Df).
Argiope doboensis Strand, 1911 | m f | Indonesia, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015369]
Argiope doboensis Strand, 1911d: 144, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
Argiope ocyaloides Chrysanthus, 1971: 14, f. 13-16 (f, misidentified).
Argiope doboensis Levi, 1983: 290, f. 1-2, 130-135 (mf).
Argiope doleschalli Thorell, 1873 | m f | Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045279]
Epeira trifasciata Doleschall, 1857: 416, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df, preoccupied).
Argiope doleschallii Thorell, 1873: 520 (replacement name).
Argiope doleschalli Jäger, 2012c: 284, f. 29-31, ph. 15-18 (removed f from S of A. reinwardti, Dm).
Argiope ericae Levi, 2004 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040009]
Argiope ericae Levi, 2004: 62, f. 64-73 (Dmf).
Argiope flavipalpis (Lucas, 1858) | m f | Africa, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015371]
Epeira flavipalpis Lucas, 1858: 427 (Df).
Argiope cuspidata Thorell, 1859: 300 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060801].
Argiope flavipalpis Brito Capello, 1866: 83, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Argiope pechuelii Karsch, 1879a: 340 (Df).
Argiope flavipalpis Thorell, 1899: 39 (Dm).
Argiope pechueli preussi Strand, 1906h: 53 (Df).
Argiope cuspidata Lessert, 1930: 630, f. 10 (f).
Argiope flavipalpis Caporiacco, 1941b: 72, f. 24a-b (m).
Argiope flavipalpis Edmunds, 1982: 287, f. 5-21 (mf, S of Argiope cuspidata).
Argiope flavipalpis Bjørn, 1997: 218, f. 49-53 (mf).
Argiope flavipalpis Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 207, f. 587-588 (f).
Argiope flavipalpis Jäger, 2012c: 292, f. 62-64, ph. 28-33 (m).
Argiope flavipalpis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 34, 8 unnumbered f. (f).
Argiope florida Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015372]
Argiope florida Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 95, f. 93-97 (Df).
Argiope florida Levi, 1968a: 344, f. 92-111 (f, Dm).
Argiope florida Levi, 2004: 56, f. 27-35 (mf).
Argiope halmaherensis Strand, 1907 | f | Indonesia (Moluccas, New Guinea), Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015373]
Argiope halmaherensis Strand, 1907k: 171, f. 4 (Df).
Argiope mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1961b: 195, f. 1-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060820].
Argiope halmaherensis Levi, 1983: 294, f. 173-177 (f, S of Argiope mindiptanensis).
Argiope hinderlichi Jäger, 2012 | m f | Laos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045281]
Argiope hinderlichi Jäger, 2012c: 301, f. 89-92, ph. 38-45 (Dmf).
Argiope hoiseni Tan, 2018 | f | Malaysia (Peninsula)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050468]
Argiope hoiseni Tan, 2018: 133, f. 1-12 (Df).
Argiope intricata Simon, 1877 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015374]
Argiope intricata Simon, 1877b: 75 (Df).
Argiope intricata Levi, 1983: 304, f. 233-237 (f).
Argiope jinghongensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994 | m f | China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015375]
Argiope jinghongensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 105, f. 6-9 (Dm).
Argiope jinghongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 82, f. 15a-d (m).
Argiope jinghongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 260, f. 152R (m).
Argiope jinghongensis Jäger, 2012c: 302, f. 93-107 (m, Df).
Argiope kaingang Corronca & Rodríguez-Artigas, 2015 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048067]
Argiope kaingang Corronca & Rodríguez Artigas, 2015: 148, f. 1a-f (Df).
Argiope katherina Levi, 1983 | m f | Northern Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015376]
Argiope katherina Levi, 1983: 300, f. 211-216 (Dmf).
Argiope keyserlingi Karsch, 1878 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015377]
Argiope aetherea Keyserling, 1865: 803, pl. 19, f. 1, 2 (f, misidentified).
Argiope keyserlingii Karsch, 1878c: 789 (Df).
Argiope keyserlingi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 199, pl. 11, f. 230 (Df).
Argiope keyserlingi Levi, 1983: 296, f. 194-199 (f, Dm).
Argiope keyserlingi Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 33 (mf).
Argiope kochi Levi, 1983 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015378]
Argiope kochi Levi, 1983: 298, f. 200-204 (Df, possible m-f. 193).
Argiope legionis Motta & Levi, 2009 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042501]
Argiope legionis Motta & Levi, 2009: 334, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Argiope levii Bjørn, 1997 | m f | Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015379]
Argiope levii Bjørn, 1997: 232, f. 13b, 86-92 (Dmf).
Argiope levii Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 35, p. 28: 1 unnumbered f., p. 35: 5 unnumbered f. (f).
Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772) * | m f | Southern Europe to Central Asia and China, northern Africa, Tanzania, South Africa, Middle East, Pakistan, India, Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015380]
Aranea lobata Pallas, 1772: 46, pl. 3, f. 14-15 (Df).
Aranea lobata Fabricius, 1781: 536 (D).
Aranea argentea Gmelin, 1789: 2954 (D; N.B.: the description fits rather to a member of the family Lycosidae).
Aranea sericea Olivier, 1789: 198 (D).
Aranea lobata Olivier, 1789: 232 (D).
Epeira sericea Latreille, 1806: 107.
Segestria dentata Risso, 1826: 161 (D).
Epeira margaritacea Risso, 1826: 170 (D).
Argyope sericea Audouin, 1826: 124, pl. 2, f. 6 (f).
Argyope splendida Audouin, 1826: 125, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira sericea Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 1, f. a (f).
Argyopes praelautus C. L. Koch, 1838: 36, f. 359 (Df).
Argyopes sericea Eichwald, 1841: 241, pl. 37, f. 4 (f).
Epeira splendida Walckenaer, 1841: 117.
Epeira dentata Walckenaer, 1841: 118 (Df).
Argyopes impudicus L. Koch, 1867c: 857 (Dm).
Argiope lobata Thorell, 1873: 520.
Argiope lobata Simon, 1874a: 29, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Argiope arcuata Simon, 1884n: 343 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060786].
Argiope lobata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 117, pl. 4, f. 41 (mf).
Argiope arcuata Pocock, 1900a: 220, f. 70 (f).
Argiope lobata retracta Franganillo, 1918b: 122 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015381].
Argiope lobata Kolosváry, 1938b: 22, f. 1-5 (f; N.B.: names four additional "forms", without diagnoses).
Argiope lobata Drensky, 1943: 222, f. 3 (m).
Argiope lobata Denis, 1947a: 44, pl. II, f. 5 (f).
Aranea argentea Roewer, 1955c: 1395 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Argiope lobata Levi, 1968a: 336, f. 25-38 (mf).
Argiope lobata Loksa, 1972: 110, f. 100A, 101C-D (mf).
Argiope lobata Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 8-10 (mf).
Argiope arcuata Tikader, 1982a: 115, f. 215-218 (f).
Argiope lobata Levi, 1983: 284, f. 87-97 (mf, S of Argiope arcuata).
Argiope lobata Hu, 1984: 104, f. 100.1-3 (f).
Argiope lobata Hu & Wu, 1989: 98, f. 74.1-3, 75.1-3 (mf).
Argiope lobata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 178 (mf).
Argiope lobata Baldacchino et al., 1993: 52, f. 7c (m).
Argiope lobata Bjørn, 1997: 221, f. 54-61 (mf).
Argiope lobata Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 13 (m).
Argiope lobata Yin et al., 1997d: 84, f. 16a-f (mf).
Argiope lobata Levy, 1998a: 350, f. 151-164 (mf).
Argiope lobata Kakhki & Darvish, 2002: 163, f. 9a (m).
Argiope lobata Mirshamsi & Darvish, 2005: 5, f. 1, 2a-b, 3a-b, 4, 5a-b (mf).
Argiope lobata Rao et al., 2006b: 51, f. 1-6 (f).
Argiope lobata Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2010: 77, f. 1C (f).
Argiope lobata Jäger, 2012c: 288, f. 44-48 (mf, S of Argiope lobata retracta).
Argiope lobata Tiunov & Esyunin, 2014: 1322, f. 2.3-4, 4.1-12 (mf).
Argiope lobata Lindecke & Wall, 2016: 179, f. 1a-b, 2 (f).
Argiope lobata Kosyan, 2022: 65, f. 2a-b, 3a-b (f).
Argiope lobata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 36, 4 unnumbered f. (f).
Argiope lobata Morano, 2023: 84, f. 36-40 (mf).
Argiope lobata El-Hennawy, 2023a: 227, f. 2-8 (f).
Argiope lobata Ibrahimi et al., 2024: 549, f. 3A-E (f).
Argiope luzona (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015382]
Epeira luzona Walckenaer, 1841: 109 (Df).
Argiope luzona Simon, 1877b: 74.
Argiope luzona Levi, 1983: 304, f. 227-232 (f, Dm).
Argiope luzona Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 573, f. 355a-g (f).
Argiope luzona Jäger, 2012c: 304, f. 111-114 (m).
Argiope macrochoera Thorell, 1891 | f | India (Nicobar Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015383]
Argiope macrochoera Thorell, 1891: 50 (Df).
Argiope macrochoera Levi, 1983: 272, f. 19-23 (f).
Argiope madang Levi, 1984 | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015384]
Argiope madang Levi, 1984: 249, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Argiope magnifica L. Koch, 1871 | m f | Australia (Queensland) to Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015385]
Argiope magnifica L. Koch, 1871: 27, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
Argiope magnifica Levi, 1983: 280, f. 73-80 (mf, removed from S of A. aemula).
Argiope magnifica Jäger, 2012c: 285, f. 36 (m).
Argiope mangal Koh, 1991 | m f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015387]
Argiope mangal Koh, 1991: 171, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Argiope manila Levi, 1983 | m f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015388]
Argiope manila Levi, 1983: 272, f. 24-28 (Df).
Argiope manila Jäger, 2012c: 280, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Argiope mascordi Levi, 1983 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015389]
Argiope mascordi Levi, 1983: 296, f. 188-192 (Df, possible m-f. 193).
Argiope minuta Karsch, 1879 | m f | India, Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015390]
Argiope minuta Karsch, 1879g: 67 (Dj).
Argiope minuta Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 194, pl. 1, f. 16, pl. 11, f. 218, 222 (Dmf).
Argiope minuta Saitō, 1933b: 51, pl. 3, f. 36.
Coganargiope minuta Nakatsudi, 1942a: 305, f. 5-7 (f).
Argiope shillongensis Sinha, 1952: 75, f. 1a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060842].
Argiope minuta Saito, 1959: 100, text-f. 7.3, f. 116a-c (f).
Argiope minuta Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 40 (f).
Argiope minuta Yin, 1978: 4, f. 8A-C (f).
Argiope minuta Paik & Namkung, 1979: 43, f. 24.1-2 (mf).
Argiope minuta Song, 1980: 99, f.45a-c (f).
Argiope minuta Wang, 1981: 100, f. 41A-C (f).
Argiope shillongensis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 36, f. 59-61 (f).
Argiope shillongensis Tikader, 1982a: 117, f. 219-222 (f).
Argiope minuta Levi, 1983: 298, f. 205-210 (mf, S of Argiope shillongensis).
Argiope minuta Hu, 1984: 105, f. 101 (f).
Argiope minuta Guo, 1985: 61, f. 2-15.1-3 (f).
Argiope minuta Yaginuma, 1986a: 113, f. 59.3 (mf).
Argiope minuta Chikuni, 1989b: 79, f. 50 (mf).
Argiope minuta Feng, 1990: 67, f. 42.1-4 (mf).
Argiope minuta Chen & Gao, 1990: 51, f. 58a-c (mf).
Argiope minuta Chen & Zhang, 1991: 84, f. 74.1-3 (mf).
Argiope minuta Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 871, f. 36A-C (mf).
Argiope minuta Okuma et al., 1993: 19, f. 14 (f).
Argiope minuta Yin et al., 1997d: 77, f. 10a-f (mf).
Argiope minuta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 261, f. 151T-U, 153A (mf).
Argiope minuta Namkung, 2002: 273, f. 19.35a-b (mf).
Argiope minuta Kim & Kim, 2002: 194, f. 27, 105, 203-204 (mf).
Argiope minuta Kim & Cho, 2002: 255, f. 607-612 (f).
Argiope minuta Namkung, 2003: 275, f. 19.35a-b (mf).
Argiope minuta Shin, 2007: 158, f. 9A-I (mf).
Argiope minuta Tanikawa, 2007c: 47, f. 32-35, 448-449 (mf).
Argiope minuta Tanikawa, 2009: 427, f. 36-37 (mf).
Argiope minuta Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 209, f. 147A-G (mf).
Argiope minuta Yin et al., 2012: 575, f. 276a-f, 3-17c (mf).
Argiope minuta Kim & Lee, 2012b: 48, f. 31A-C (mf).
Argiope minuta Jäger, 2012c: 300, f. 88 (m).
Argiope minuta Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 49, 4 f. (mf).
Argiope modesta Thorell, 1881 | m f | Borneo to Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015391]
Argiope modesta Thorell, 1881: 75 (Df).
Argiope aetherea keyensis Strand, 1911d: 145 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060782].
Argiope modesta Schenkel, 1944: 182, f. 6a-c (f).
Argiope modesta Levi, 1983: 308, f. 263-270 (f, S of Argiope crenulata pictula, revalidated by Jäger, 2012c: 308).
Argiope modesta Jäger, 2012c: 308, f. 126-130 (Dm, f, S of Argiope aetherea keyensis, removed from S of Argiope aetherea, rejecting Levi, 1983: 314).
Argiope niasensis Strand, 1907 | f | Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015392]
Argiope niasensis Strand, 1907k: 162, f. 1-3 (Df).
Argiope niasensis Levi, 1983: 294, f. 178-182 (f).
Argiope ocula Fox, 1938 | m f | China, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015393]
Argiope ocula Fox, 1938b: 364, f. 6 (Df).
Argiope ohsumiensis Yaginuma, 1967a: 50, 59, f. 1.1-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060825].
Argiope ohsumiensis Yaginuma, 1971: 128, f. 107.12-17 (mf).
Argiope ocula Levi, 1983: 272, f. 14-18 (mf, S of Argiope ohsumiensis).
Argiope ocula Yaginuma, 1986a: 115, f. 59.7 (mf).
Argiope ocula Feng, 1990: 68, f. 43.1-3 (f).
Argiope ocula Chen & Gao, 1990: 51, f. 59 (f).
Argiope ocula Yin et al., 1997d: 67, f. 1a-e (f).
Argiope ocula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 151W-X (f).
Argiope ocula Tanikawa, 2007c: 47, f. 36-37, 450-452 (mf).
Argiope ocula Tanikawa, 2009: 427, f. 38-40 (mf).
Argiope ocula Yin et al., 2012: 577, f. 277a-g (mf).
Argiope ocyaloides L. Koch, 1871 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015394]
Argiope ocyaloides L. Koch, 1871: 30, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Argiope ocyaloides Levi, 1983: 288, f. 124-129 (f, Dm).
Argiope pentagona L. Koch, 1871 | f | Fiji     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015395]
Argiope pentagona L. Koch, 1871: 39, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
Argiope pentagona Levi, 1983: 313, f. 292-296 (f).
Argiope perforata Schenkel, 1963 | m f | China, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015396]
Argiope perforata Schenkel, 1963: 135, f. 79a-b (Df).
Argiope perforata Levi, 1983: 293, f. 162-166 (f).
Argiope perforata Yin et al., 1997d: 78, f. 11a-f (f; m see Argiope boesenbergi).
Argiope perforata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 151V, Y-Z (f; m see Argiope boesenbergi).
Argiope perforata Yin et al., 2012: 578, f. 278a-f (f; m see Argiope boesenbergi).
Argiope abramovi Logunov & Jäger, 2015: 345, f. 1-7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048471].
Argiope perforata Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 22, f. 5A-E, 6A-D, 7A-F (Dm, f, S of Argiope abramovi).
Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871 | m f | Indonesia (Moluccas) to Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015397]
Argiope picta L. Koch, 1871: 33, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df).
Argiope gorgonea L. Koch, 1871: 35 (Df).
Argiope principalis L. Koch, 1872a: 207, pl. 18, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060835].
Argiope lugubris L. Koch, 1872a: 209, pl. 18, f. 6-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060817].
Argiope picta principalis Thorell, 1881: 65.
Argiope papuana Workman, 1900: 129 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060830].
Argiope picta Kulczyński, 1910: 391, pl. 17, f. 2 (f).
Gea dubiosa Strand, 1911d: 146, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060804].
Chaetargiope picta Kishida, 1936a: 21 (T from Argiope).
Argiope picta Roewer, 1938: 31, f. 20 (f).
Argiope principalis Roewer, 1938: 32, f. 21 (f).
Argiope picta Chrysanthus, 1958a: 237, f. 1-6, 19, 21, 23 (Dm, f, S of Argiope principalis).
Argiope picta Chrysanthus, 1971: 14 (S of Argiope squallica, revalidated by Jäger, 2012c: 311).
Argiope picta Levi, 1983: 317, f. 7-8, 310-316 (mf, S of Argiope lugubris and Gea dubiosa).
Argiope picta Jäger, 2012c: 313, f. 157-166 (m, S of Argiope papuana).
Argiope pictula Strand, 1911 | m f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045282]
Argiope crenulata pictula Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
Argiope boetonica Strand, 1915d: 215, pl. 16, f. 53 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060793].
Argiope pictula Jäger, 2012c: 308, f. 131-146 (mf, removed from S of Argiope modesta contra Levi, 1983: 308; S of Argiope boetonica, removed from S of Argiope appensa contra Levi, 1983: 308 and from S of Argiope aetherea contra Chrysanthus, 1971: 10).
Argiope ponape Levi, 1983 | f | Caroline Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015398]
Argiope ponape Levi, 1983: 320, f. 329-333 (Df).
Argiope possoica Merian, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015399]
Argiope celebesiana possoica Merian, 1911: 205 (Df).
Argiope possoica Levi, 1983: 293, f. 157-161 (f, elevated from subspecies).
Argiope probata Rainbow, 1916 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015400]
Argiope probata Rainbow, 1916a: 91, pl. 21, f. 13 (Dmf).
Argiope probata Levi, 1983: 286, f. 107-111 (mf).
Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872 | m f | New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015401]
Argiope protensa L. Koch, 1872a: 211, pl. 18, F. 8 (Df).
Argiope syrmatica L. Koch, 1872a: 213, pl. 18, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira attenuata Urquhart, 1885: 33, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df).
Arachnura longicauda Urquhart, 1885: 34, pl. 9, f. 2, 10 (Df).
Argiope multifasciata Thorell, 1893: 226 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058033].
Argiope extensa Rainbow, 1897b: 519, pl. 17, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015370].
Argiope pallida Rainbow, 1897b: 521, pl. 17, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060828].
Argiope gracilis Rainbow, 1897b: 522, pl. 17, f. 7 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1866, see Argiope gracilis) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060854].
Argiope haynesi Hogg, 1914b: 73, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060810].
Argiope gracillima Roewer, 1955c: 742 (replacement name for A. gracilis Rainbow) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060809].
Argiope protensa Main, 1964: 102, f. F-H (f).
Argiope protensa Chrysanthus, 1971: 15, f. 17-19 (f).
Argiope protensa Levi, 1983: 284, f. 98-106 (f, Dm, S of Argiope extensa, A. gracilis Rainbow, A. gracillima, A. haynesi, A. multifasciata and A. pallida).
Argiope protensa Jäger, 2012c: 294, f. 65-67 (m).
Argiope pulchella Thorell, 1881 | m f | Pakistan, India to China and Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015402]
Argiope pulchella Thorell, 1881: 74 (Df).
Argiope undulata Thorell, 1887: 154 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060847].
Argiope pulchella Thorell, 1887: 158 (Dm).
Argiope undulata Thorell, 1895b: 161 (Dm).
Argiope undulata Leardi, 1902a: 358 (var. of Argiope luzona).
Argiope pulchella Gravely, 1921a: 412, f. 3b (f).
Argiope pulchella Dyal, 1935: 190, pl. 11, f. 8 (f).
Argiope pulchella Tikader, 1970: 27, f. 17a (f).
Argiope pulchella Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 37, f. 62-64 (f).
Argiope pulchella Tikader, 1982a: 129, f. 243-246 (f).
Argiope pulchella Levi, 1983: 304, f. 238-250 (mf, S of Argiope undulata).
Argiope pulchella Yin et al., 1989: 64, f. 4A-F (mf).
Argiope pulchella Yin et al., 1997d: 85, f. 17a-i (mf).
Argiope pulchella Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152A-C, 153C, N (mf).
Argiope pulchella Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009: 38, f. 52-68, 74 (mf, may be a junior S of Argiope versicolor).
Argiope pulchella Jäger, 2012c: 304, f. 115-118 (m).
Argiope pulchella Sen et al., 2015: 110, f. 637-641, pl. 21 (f).
Argiope pulchella Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 8, f. 23-27, 170 (f).
Argiope pulchelloides Yin, Wang, Zhang, Peng & Chen, 1989 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015403]
Argiope pulchelloides Yin et al., 1989: 64, f. 5A-G (Dmf).
Argiope pulchelloides Chen & Gao, 1990: 52, f. 60a-g (mf).
Argiope pulchelloides Yin et al., 1997d: 86, f. 18a-i (mf).
Argiope pulchelloides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152D-F, 153D, O (mf).
Argiope pulchelloides Jäger, 2012c: 306, f. 119-120 (m).
Argiope radon Levi, 1983 | m f | Northern Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015404]
Argiope radon Levi, 1983: 318, f. 317-323 (Dmf).
Argiope ranomafanensis Bjørn, 1997 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015405]
Argiope ranomafanensis Bjørn, 1997: 235, f. 93-98 (Dmf).
Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | Malaysia to New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015406]
Epeira reinwardtii Doleschall, 1859: 31, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
Argiope concinna Thorell, 1881: 71 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060800].
Argiope fasciata Keyserling, 1886a: 133 (Df).
Argiope reinwardti Simon, 1895a: 765, f. 841-842.
Argiope reinwardti Workman, 1896: 29, pl. 29 (f).
Argiope celebesiana Merian, 1911: 203, pl. 9, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060798].
Argiope aetherea confusa Kulczyński, 1911c: 475 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060779].
Argiope aetherea coniuncta Kulczyński, 1911c: 475 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060780].
Argiope barbipoda Strand, 1911d: 144, pl. 5, f. 44 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060792].
Argiope reinwardti Roewer, 1938: 35, f. 24 (f).
Argiope reinwardti Roewer, 1942a: 741 (S of Argiope plana, rejected by Chrysanthus, 1972: 156, see Argiope trifasciata).
Argiope reinwardti Chrysanthus, 1971: 15, f. 20-22 (f).
Argiope reinwardti Chrysanthus, 1972: 156, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Argiope reinwardti Levi, 1983: 276, f. 47-55 (mf, S of Argiope aetherea confusa, A. aetherea coniuncta, A. barbipoda, A. celebesiana and A. concinna).
Argiope reinwardti Jäger, 2012c: 283, f. 15-28, ph. 8-14 (mf).
Argiope reinwardti sumatrana (van Hasselt, 1882) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015407]
Argiope doleschallii sumatrana van Hasselt, 1882: 18 (Df).
Argiope sapoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Thailand, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015408]
Argiope sapoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 577, f. 358a-e (Dm).
Argiope sapoa Seyfulina & Kartsev, 2022: 118, f. 24 (m).
Argiope sector (Forsskål, 1776) | m f | Cape Verde, Senegal, North Africa, Middle East     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015410]
Aranea sector Forsskål, 1776: 7, pl. 25, f. C (Df).
Plectana sector Walckenaer, 1841: 200.
Argyopes clarkii Blackwall, 1865a: 98 (Df).
Argyopes sericea caboverdiana Brito Capello, 1866: 80 (Df).
Argiope lordii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871c: 820, pl. 50, f. 1 (Df).
Argiope fissiloba L. Koch, 1875b: 15, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Argiope clarki Simon, 1890a: 101.
Argiope lordii Simon, 1894a: 760, f. 836-837.
Argiope clarki Pocock, 1903g: 188, pl. 14, f. 3 (f, Dm).
Argiope obscuripes Strand, 1906b: 618 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060824].
Argiope sector Simon, 1909c: 39.
Argiope clarki Denis, 1947a: 43, pl. II, f. 4 (f).
Argiope sector Bjørn, 1997: 224, f. 2, 14a-c, 62-67 (mf, S of Argiope obscuripes).
Argiope clarki Levy, 1998a: 354, f. 165-168 (mf).
Argiope sector Jäger, 2012c: 290, f. 54-58 (m).
Argiope squallica Strand, 1915 | m | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045283]
Argiope squallica Strand, 1915d: 216, pl. 16, f. 54 (Dm).
Argiope squallica Jäger, 2012c: 311, f. 153-154 (m, removed from synonymy of Argiope brunnescentia contra Levi, 1983: 310 and from S of Argiope picta contra Chrysanthus, 1971: 14).
Argiope submaronica Strand, 1916 | m f | Mexico to Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045280]
Argiope submaronica Strand, 1916b: 105 (Df; provisional name, regarded as valid by Levi and Jäger).
Argiope savignyi Levi, 1968a: 350, f. 154-169 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015409].
Argiope savignyi Levi, 2002: 553, f. 238 (m).
Argiope savignyi Levi, 2004: 61, f. 55-63 (mf).
Argiope submaronica Jäger, 2012c: 298, f. 83 (m, removed from S of Argiope argentata, contra Levi, 1968a: 346, S of Argiope savignyi).
Argiope takum Chrysanthus, 1971 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015411]
Argiope takum Chrysanthus, 1971: 17, f. 23-25 (Df).
Argiope takum Levi, 1983: 296, f. 183-187 (f).
Argiope tapinolobata Bjørn, 1997 | m f | Senegal, Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015412]
Argiope tapinolobata Bjørn, 1997: 231, f. 80-85 (Df).
Argiope tapinolobata Jäger, 2012c: 291, f. 59-60, ph. 22-24 (f, Dm).
Argiope tapinolobata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 37, 4 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Argiope taprobanica Thorell, 1887 | f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015413]
Argiope taprobanica Thorell, 1887: 164 (Df).
Argiope taprobanica Levi, 1983: 302, f. 222-226 (f).
Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) | m f | North, Central and South America. Introduced to Africa, Portugal to Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, India, China, Japan, Australia (Tasmania), Pacific Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015415]
Aranea trifasciata Forsskål, 1775: 86 (D).
Aranea trifasciata Forsskål, 1776: 7, pl. 24, f. E (Df).
Aranea fastuosa Olivier, 1789: 202 (D).
Argiope aurelia Audouin, 1826: 331, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dmf).
Epeira webbii Lucas, 1838: 38, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira nephoda Walckenaer, 1841: 74 (Df).
Epeira aurelia Walckenaer, 1841: 107.
Epeira latreilla Walckenaer, 1841: 108 (Df).
Epeira mauricia Walckenaer, 1841: 108 (Df).
Epeira fastuosa Walckenaer, 1841: 109 (Dm).
Epeira argyraspides Walckenaer, 1841: 110 (Df).
Epeira fasciata Hentz, 1847: 468, pl. 30, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira flavipes Nicolet, 1849: 493 (Df).
Argiope avara Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060787].
Epeira latreilla Vinson, 1863: 194, 311 (D).
Epeira mauritia Vinson, 1863: 194, 311, pl. 8, f. 2 (f).
Nephila aurelia Blackwall, 1867b: 210.
Argiope plana L. Koch, 1867b: 181 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060832].
Argiope plana L. Koch, 1871: 31, pl. 3, f. 1 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Thorell, 1873: 519.
Argyopes indecissa Holmberg, 1876: 19 (Df).
Argiope sticticalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 576 (Df).
Argiope hentzi Thorell, 1878b: 295.
Argiope fasciata McCook, 1882: 256.
Argiope mauricia van Hasselt, 1882: 18.
Argiope transversa Emerton, 1884: 330, pl. 34, f. 20, pl. 28, f. 15-18 (Dmf).
Argiope trifasciata Keyserling, 1886a: 133, pl. 10, f. 5 (m).
Argiope argyraspis McCook, 1894: 219, pl. 15, f. 7-12, pl. 16, f. 3, 4 (Dmf).
Argiope avara McCook, 1894: 222, pl. 14, f. 1 (f).
Argiope avara Simon, 1900a: 476 (Dm).
Argiope transversa Emerton, 1902: 197, f. 455-458 (mf).
Metargiope trifasciata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 451, pl. 43, f. 2-3 (mf).
Argiope fastuosa Banks, 1909b: 161.
Metargiope trifasciata Tullgren, 1910: 156, pl. 4, f. 93 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 239, f. 87-89 (mf).
Argiope simplex Badcock, 1932: 17, f. 12 (Df).
Metargyope trifasciata Lawrence, 1936: 152.
Austrargiope plana Kishida, 1936a: 17 (T from Argiope).
Argiope abalosi Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 399 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060778].
Argiope seminola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 96, f. 98-102 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060841].
Argiope stenogastra Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 235 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060844].
Brachygea platycephala Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060833].
Argiope trifasciata Kaston, 1948: 222, f. 697-699, 722-723 (mf).
Brachygea platycephala Caporiacco, 1948a: 653, f. 61 (m).
Argiope pradhani Sinha, 1952: 76, f. 2a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060834].
Argiope trifasciata Bücherl, 1959: 297, f. 22 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Main, 1964: 102, f. A-C (f).
Argiope trifasciata Shear, 1967: 9, f. 22-23 (m).
Argiope trifasciata Hickman, 1967: 59, f. 103 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Levi, 1968a: 340, f. 58-72, 74-91 (mf, S of Argiope abalosi, A. avara, A. seminola and A. stenogastra).
Argiope avara Chrysanthus, 1971: 12, f. 9-12 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Chrysanthus, 1972: 156 (S of Argiope plana, removed from S of Argiope reinwardti, rejecting Roewer, 1942a: 741).
Argiope pradhani Tikader, 1982a: 123, f. 231-234 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Levi, 1983: 286, f. 11, 112-119 (mf, S of Argiope pradhani and Brachygea platycephala).
Argiope trifasciata Roberts, 1983: 250, f. 124-132 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Feng, 1990: 69, f. 44.1-4 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Breene et al., 1993: 101, f. 148A-C (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Bjørn, 1997: 226, f. 5, 68-73 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Yin et al., 1997d: 76, f. 8a-c (f).
Argiope trifasciata Levy, 1998a: 355, f. 169-178 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152G-H, 154A (f).
Argiope trifasciata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 299-301 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Dondale et al., 2003: 157, f. 329-335 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Levi, 2004: 54, f. 18-26 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 207, f. 585-586 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Saaristo, 2010: 48, f. 4.72-76 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Di Pompeo et al., 2011: 206, f. 1, 4, 5a-b (f).
Argiope trifasciata Jäger, 2012c: 294, f. 68 (m).
Argiope trifasciata Berry & Williams, 2017: 9, f. 3 (m).
Argiope trifasciata Soliman et al., 2018: 151, pl. 10B-D (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Al-Khazali, Khalaf & Al-Fayadhi, 2022: 512, f. 2-6 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Lemay & Paquin, 2022: 18, f. 2a-c, 4a-d (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 38, p. 28: 1 unnumbered f., p. 39: 3 unnumbered f., p. 40: 4 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Argiope trifasciata Morano, 2023: 85, f. 41-45 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata deserticola Simon, 1906 | ? | Sudan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015416]
Argiope trifasciata deserticola Simon, 1906a: 1162 (D; N.B.: omitted by Roewer).
Argiope trifasciata kauaiensis Simon, 1900 | m f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015417]
Argiope avara kauaiensis Simon, 1900a: 477 (Df).
Argiope trifasciata kauaiensis Berry & Williams, 2017: 9, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Argiope truk Levi, 1983 | f | Caroline Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015418]
Argiope truk Levi, 1983: 320, f. 324-328 (Df).
Argiope versicolor (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | Pakistan, China to Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015419]
Epeira versicolor Doleschall, 1859: 31, pl. 9, f. 10 (Df).
Argiope succincta L. Koch, 1871: 35 (Df).
Argiope versicolor Thorell, 1890a: 95 (Dm).
Argiope versicolor Workman, 1896: 28, pl. 28 (f).
Argiope succincta Pocock, 1897c: 598, pl. 25, f. 7 (f).
Argiope versicolor Levi, 1983: 305, f. 3-4, 251-262 (mf).
Argiope versicolor Yin et al., 1989: 65, f. 6A-F (mf).
Argiope versicolor Chen & Gao, 1990: 53, f. 61a-e (mf).
Argiope versicolor Yin et al., 1997d: 88, f. 19a-i (mf).
Argiope versicolor Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152I-K, 153E, 154B (mf).
Argiope versicolor Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009: 38, f. 69-73 (mf).
Argiope versicolor Tyagi et al., 2019: Supplement, f. S2.2, S3.26 (f).
Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 | m f | China, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043285]
Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010b: 8, f. 10, 24-27 (Df).
Argiope vietnamensis Wang, Gan & Mi, 2021: 29, f. 8A-I, 9A-D (Dm, f).
Gen. Artiphex Kallal & Hormiga, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05594] Detail
type Epeira melanopyga L. Koch, 1871; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Artifex Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1124 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04500], preoccupied in Hymenoptera by Silveira, 2008; described in the Araneidae, transferred to the Phonognathidae by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563; for the current familial placement see the note at the family.
In synonymy:
Artiphex mastersi (Bradley, 1876, T from Araneus) = Artiphex melanopyga (L. Koch, 1871) (Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1125, sub Artifex).
Artiphex joannae (Berland, 1924) | m f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014065]
Phonognatha joannae Berland, 1924a: 213, f. 118-120 (Dmf).
Artifex joannae Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1130, f. 43A-D, 44A-G (f, T from Phonognatha).
Artiphex joannae Kallal & Hormiga, 2022b: 394 (T from Artifex).
Artiphex melanopyga (L. Koch, 1871) * | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014067]
Epeira melanopyga L. Koch, 1871: 97, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira mastersii Bradley, 1876a: 146, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015010].
Singotypa melanopygia Rainbow, 1916a: 87, pl. 21, f. 9 (Dm).
Phonognatha melanopyga Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 170, f. 11D, H-I (mf).
Phonognatha melanopyga Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1C (m).
Artifex melanopyga Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1125, f. 1D, 10C, 39A-I, 40A-G, 41A-I (mf, T from Phonognatha, S of Araneus mastersi).
Artiphex melanopyga Kallal & Hormiga, 2022b: 394 (T from Artifex).
Gen. Artonis Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01445] Detail
type Anania bituberculata Thorell, 1895; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Theridiidae to the Araneidae by Levi, 1964a: 211; replacement name for Anania Thorell, 1895: 148 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05443]; preoccupied in Lepidoptera by Hübner, 1823.
Artonis bituberculata (Thorell, 1895) * | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015451]
Artonis bituberculata Simon, 1895a: 922.
Anania bituberculata Thorell, 1895b: 148 (Df).
Artonis bituberculata Levi & Levi, 1962: 65, f. 324 (f).
Artonis bituberculata Levi, 1964a: 211, f. 7-11 (f).
Artonis gallana (Pavesi, 1895) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015452]
Anania gallana Pavesi, 1895a: 500 (Df).
Artonis gallana Simon, 1895a: 922.
Gen. Aspidolasius Simon, 1887 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01446] Detail
type Inca branicki Taczanowski, 1879; gender masculine
N.B.: replacement name for Inca Taczanowski, 1879: 105 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05536], preoccupied in Coleoptera by Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 and in Aves by Jardine, 1850.
In synonymy:
Aspidolasius bifurcatus Simon, 1897 = Aspidolasius branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) (Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318).
Aspidolasius peruanus (Keyserling, 1879, T from Paraplectana) = Aspidolasius branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) (Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318).
Aspidolasius smaragdus Mello-Leitão, 1948 = Aspidolasius branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) (Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318).
Aspidolasius branicki (Taczanowski, 1879) * | m f | Colombia to Bolivia, Guyana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015454]
Inca branickii Taczanowski, 1879: 105, pl. 1, f. 24 (Df).
Paraplectana peruana Keyserling, 1879: 296 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015454].
Paraplectana peruana Keyserling, 1892: 5, pl. 1, f. 3 (m).
Aspidolasius branicki Simon, 1895a: 870.
Aspidolasius bifurcatus Simon, 1897b: 471 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015453].
Aspidolasius smaragdus Mello-Leitão, 1948: 159 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015455].
Aspidolasius branicki Levi, 2002: 549, f. 213-214 (m).
Aspidolasius branicki Calixto & Levi, 2006: 318, f. 1B, 4-18 (mf, S of Aspidolasius bifurcatus, A. smaragdus and Paraplectana peruana).
Gen. Augusta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01447] Detail
type Augusta papilionacea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877; gender feminine; syn. of Augusta glyphica (Guérin, 1839)
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Emerit, 1974: 32.
Augusta glyphica (Guérin, 1839) * | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015456]
Gasteracantha glyphica Guérin, 1839: 110 (Df).
Augusta papilionacea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877c: 37, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Augusta glyphica Emerit, 1974: 33, f. 3A-B, 4A-F, 5A-C, 6B (Tf from Gasteracantha, Dm).
Augusta glyphica Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 4 (m).
Gen. Austracantha Dahl, 1914 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01448] Detail
type Gasteracantha minax Thorell, 1859; gender feminine
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
Austracantha minax (Thorell, 1859) * | m f | Australia, Tasmania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015457]
Gasteracantha minax Thorell, 1859: 303 (Df).
Gasteracantha flavomaculata Keyserling, 1865: 801, pl. 19, f. 8-9 (Df).
Actinacantha maculata Karsch, 1878c: 800 (D).
Isacantha minax Keyserling, 1886a: 94, pl. 7, f. 4 (Dm).
Gasteracantha minax Dahl, 1914: 251, f. 5 (f).
Gasteracantha minax Butler, 1933: 279, pl. 17, f. 9.
Gasteracantha minax Mascord, 1966: 44, f. 1-5 (mf).
Gasteracantha minax Dondale, 1966: 1174, f. 4F-I (mf).
Gasteracantha minax Hickman, 1967: 68, f. 122-123 (mf).
Gasteracantha minax Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 31 (mf).
Austracantha minax astrigera (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015458]
Gasteracantha astrigera L. Koch, 1871: 14, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Gasteracantha astrigera Dahl, 1914: 251.
Gasteracantha minax astrigera Hogg, 1914b: 79 (reduced to subspecies).
Austracantha minax hermitis (Hogg, 1914) | f | Australia (Montebello Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015459]
Gasteracantha minax hermitis Hogg, 1914b: 80, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Austracantha minax leonhardii (Strand, 1913) | f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015460]
Gasteracantha minax leonhardii Strand, 1913c: 609 (D).
Austracantha minax leonhardii Nentwig et al., 2019: 36 (subspecies inquirenda).
Austracantha minax lugubris (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015461]
Gasteracantha lugubris L. Koch, 1871: 12, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Gasteracantha minax lugubris Hogg, 1914b: 79 (reduced to supspecies).
Gen. Backobourkia Framenau, Dupérré, Blackledge & Vink, 2010 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03958] Detail
type Epeira heroine L. Koch, 1871; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Backobourkia annulata (Keyserling, 1886, T from Araneus, where omitted by Roewer) = Backobourkia heroine (L. Koch, 1871) (Dondale, 1966: 1168, sub Araneus).
Backobourkia reversa (Hogg, 1914, T from Araneus) = Backobourkia collina (Keyserling, 1886) (Framenau et al., 2010: 99).
Backobourkia ventricosella (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Backobourkia heroine (L. Koch, 1871) (Paquin et al., 2008d: 4, sub Eriophora; N.B.: possibly a S of B. brouni rather than B. heroine).
Nomen dubium:
Backobourkia felina (Butler, 1876a: 351, pl. 10, f. 1-2, f, Australia/Queensland, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau et al., 2010: 95.
Backobourkia brouni (Urquhart, 1885) | m f | Australia, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043116]
Epeira brounii Urquhart, 1885: 32, pl. 10, f. 5a-d (Df, not m = Eriophora pustulosa).
Epeira brounii indistincta Urquhart, 1885: 33 (D).
Araneus brouni Dalmas, 1917a: 383, f. 47-48, 50 (mf).
Araneus heroine Dondale, 1966: 1166, f. 2A-C (mf, misidentified, in part).
Araneus heroine Gibbs, 1982: 4, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
Eriophora heroine Court & Forster, 1988: 100, f. 352, 504-506, 508-513 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus brouni; misidentified and S rejected by Framenau et al., 2010: 96).
Backobourkia brounii Framenau et al., 2010: 96, f. 1A-B, 5C-D, 10A-G (mf, removed from S of B. heroine, contra Court & Forster, 1988: 100).
Backobourkia brounii Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 48, f. 25.7-8 (mf).
Backobourkia collina (Keyserling, 1886) | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015876]
Epeira transmarina L. Koch, 1871: 59, pl. 5, f. 2 (f, misidentified, in part).
Epeira collina Keyserling, 1886a: 141, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df).
Araneus reversus Hogg, 1914b: 77, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015164].
Eriophora collina Archer, 1951a: 21 (Tf from Araneus).
Backobourkia collina Framenau et al., 2010: 99, f. 5E-F, 12A-G (Tf from Eriophora, Dm, S).
Backobourkia heroine (L. Koch, 1871) * | m f | Australia (mainland, Norfolk Is.), New Caledonia, possibly New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015881]
Epeira heroine L. Koch, 1871: 51, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira transmarina L. Koch, 1871: 59, pl. 5, f. 2 (f, misidentified, in part).
Epeira heroine Keyserling, 1886a: 138, pl. 11, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira annulata Keyserling, 1886a: 141 (Df).
Epeira ventriosa Urquhart, 1892b: 243, [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015278] (Df; preoccupied by Epeira ventriosa Urquhart, 1891, not by Epeira ventricosa L. Koch, 1878).
Aranea ventricosella Roewer, 1942a: 835 (replacement name for "Epeira ventricosa Urquhart" which is just a lapsus, but since the intended Urquhart name is actually preoccupied, Roewer's replacement name can be used).
Araneus heroine Dondale, 1966: 1166, f. 2A-C (mf, S; N.B.: some specimens belong to B. brouni).
Araneus heroine Hickman, 1967: 65, f. 115-117 (mf; N.B.: some specimens may belong to B. brouni).
Eriophora heroine Paquin et al., 2008d: 4 (S).
Backobourkia heroine Framenau et al., 2010: 92, f. 1C-E, 4A-D, 5A-B, 6A-K, 7A-C, 8A-C (Tmf from Eriophora).
Backobourkia thyridota (Thorell, 1870) | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053550]
Epeira thyridota Thorell, 1870c: 367 (Dm, jf).
Epeira thyridota L. Koch, 1871: 52, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 7, f. 1 (m, jf).
Backobourkia thyridota Framenau et al., 2021b: 304 (T from Eriophora, removed from S of Eriophora transmarina rejecting Dondale, 1966: 1164, probably senior S of B. brouni or B. heroine).
Gen. Bertrana Keyserling, 1884 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01449] Detail
type Bertrana striolata Keyserling, 1884; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Diotherisoma Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05303] (type D. strandi Caporiacco, 1947 = Bertrana striolata Keyserling, 1884) by Levi, in Coddington, 1986: 6.
Transferred to other genera:
Bertrana errans (Roewer, 1942) -- see Metazygia
Bertrana erratica (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Metazygia
Bertrana farri Archer, 1958 -- see Lewisepeira
In synonymy:
Bertrana flavosellata Simon, 1893 = Bertrana elinguis (Keyserling, 1883) (Levi, 1989: 88).
Bertrana hieroglyphica Petrunkevitch, 1925 = Bertrana striolata Keyserling, 1884 (Levi, 1989: 84).
Bertrana strandi (Caporiacco, 1947) = Bertrana striolata Keyserling, 1884 (Levi, 1989: 84).
Bertrana abbreviata (Keyserling, 1879) | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015462]
Singa abbreviata Keyserling, 1879: 301, pl. 4, f. 5 (Df).
Singa abbreviata Keyserling, 1893: 287, pl. 15, f. 212 (f).
Araneus abbreviatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 276.
Singa abbreviata Levi, 1972a: 230 (considered as Theridiosomatidae incertae sedis).
Bertrana abbreviata Levi, 1989: 91, f. 31-34 (Tf from Singa).
Bertrana arena Levi, 1989 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015463]
Bertrana arena Levi, 1989: 93, f. 44-46 (Df).
Bertrana benuta Levi, 1994 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015464]
Bertrana benuta Levi, 1994: 230, f. 1-6 (Df).
Bertrana elinguis (Keyserling, 1883) | f | Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, French Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015465]
Epeira elinguis Keyserling, 1883a: 198, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira elinguis Keyserling, 1892: 151, pl. 8, f. 111 (f).
Bertrana flavosellata Simon, 1893e: 326 (Df).
Araneus elinguis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Bertrana elinguis Levi, 1989: 88, f. 25-30 (Tf from Araneus, S).
Bertrana elinguis Dierkens, 2012a: 27, f. 2-3, 25 (m).
Bertrana laselva Levi, 1989 | m f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015466]
Bertrana laselva Levi, 1989: 91, f. 35-40 (Dmf).
Bertrana nancho Levi, 1989 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015467]
Bertrana nancho Levi, 1989: 92, f. 41-43 (Df).
Bertrana planada Levi, 1989 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015468]
Bertrana planada Levi, 1989: 94, f. 47-50 (Dmf).
Bertrana poa Levi, 1994 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015469]
Bertrana poa Levi, 1994: 232, f. 7-11 (Df).
Bertrana rufostriata Simon, 1893 | m f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015470]
Bertrana rufostriata Simon, 1893e: 325 (Df).
Bertrana rufostriata Levi, 1989: 87, f. 19-24 (f, Dm).
Bertrana striolata Keyserling, 1884 * | m f | Costa Rica to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015471]
Bertrana striolata Keyserling, 1884b: 654, pl. 21, f. 6 (Df).
Bertrana striolata Keyserling, 1893: 310, pl. 16, f. 229 (f).
Bertrana hieroglyphica Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 113, f. 22-28 (Dm).
Diotherisoma strandi Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Df).
Diotherisoma strandi Caporiacco, 1948a: 664, f. 74 (f).
Bertrana hieroglyphica Chickering, 1963d: 129, f. 1-4 (m, Df).
Bertrana striolata Levi, 1989: 84, f. 11-18 (f, Sm).
Bertrana striolata Levi, 2002: 545, f. 167-170, 303-304 (mf).
Bertrana striolata Cisneros-Heredia & Carrazco-Montalvo, 2016: 49, f. 2-3 (f).
Bertrana urahua Levi, 1994 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015472]
Bertrana urahua Levi, 1994: 232, f. 12-14 (Dm).
Bertrana vella Levi, 1989 | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015473]
Bertrana vella Levi, 1989: 96, f. 51-55 (Dmf).
Gen. Bijoaraneus Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04765] Detail
type Epeira mitifica Simon 1886; gender masculine
In synonymy:
Bijoaraneus nawazi (Dyal, 1935) = Bijoaraneus mitificus (Simon, 1886) (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 638, sub Araneus).
Bijoaraneus komachi Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053656]
Aranea mitifica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 221, pl. 4, f. 20, pl. 11, f. 207 (f; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Saito, 1939: 19, f. 3(2) (f; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Afraranea mitifica Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (T from Araneus, rejected; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Saito, 1959: 87, f. 94a-b (f; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Yaginuma, 1986a: 100, f. 53.5 (m; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Chikuni, 1989b: 66, f. 14 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Namkung, 2002: 246, f. 19.8a-b (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Kim & Kim, 2002: 181, f. 7, 78, 166-167 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Namkung, 2003: 248, f. 19.8a-b (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Tanikawa, 2007c: 85, f. 256, 699-701 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 275-277 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Sato, 2012: 67, unnumbered f. (f; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Araneus mitificus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 24, f. 12A-C (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98).
Bijoaraneus komachi Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98, f. 2D, 6A-H (Dmf).
Bijoaraneus legonensis (Grasshoff & Edmunds, 1979) | m f | Ghana, South Africa, Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014975]
Araneus legonensis Grasshoff & Edmunds, 1979: 303, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
Bijoaraneus legonensis Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 99, f. 2E, 7A-H (mf, T from Araneus).
Bijoaraneus legonensis Dippenaar-Schoeman, Heron & Webb, 2022: 17, f. 1-12 (f).
Bijoaraneus legonensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 41, p. 40: 5 unnumbered f., p. 41: 5 unnumbered f., p. 42: 3 unnumbered f. (f).
Bijoaraneus mitificus (Simon, 1886) * | m f | Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Cambodia, Singapore, Philippines, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015032]
Epeira mitifica Simon, 1886a: 150 (Df).
Epeira mitifica Workman, 1896: 39, pl. 39 (f, Dm).
Araneus mitificus Simon, 1909e: 109.
Zilla nawazi Dyal, 1935: 186, pl. 11, f. 6, pl. 16, f. 124 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037353].
Zygiella nawazi Roewer, 1942a: 886.
Araneus mitifica Tikader, 1963b: 43, f. 4a-c (mf).
Araneus mitificus Lee, 1966: 40, f. 10k-l (f).
Araneus nawazi Levi, 1974a: 271 (Tf from Zygiella).
Araneus mitifica Tikader & Bal, 1981: 53, f. 115-120 (mf).
Araneus mitifica Tikader, 1982a: 233, f. 452-457 (mf).
Araneus mitificus Hu, 1984: 95, f. 89.1-2 (f).
Araneus mitificus Feng, 1990: 58, f. 33.1-4 (mf).
Araneus mitificus Chen & Gao, 1990: 46, f. 51a-b (mf).
Araneus mitificus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 89, f. 79.1-4 (mf).
Araneus mitificus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 638, f. 405a-h (f, S).
Araneus mitificus Yin et al., 1997d: 139, f. 54a-f (mf).
Araneus mitificus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 139A-B (f).
Araneus mitifica Gajbe, 2007: 524, f. 303-307 (mf).
Araneus mitificus Yin et al., 2012: 609, f. 294a-f (mf).
Araneus mitifica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013a: 158, f. 1-7 (mf).
Araneus mitificus Sen et al., 2015: 122, f. 771-776, pl. 23 (f).
Araneus mitificus Ade & Dixit, 2016: 730, f. 2a-f (f).
Araneus mitificus Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 26, f. 161-165, 198 (f).
Bijoaraneus mitificus Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 98, f. 2C, 5A-I (mf, T from Araneus).
Bijoaraneus postilena (Thorell, 1878) | m f | Thailand, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Ambon), New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015121]
Epeira postilena Thorell, 1878b: 70 (Dmf).
Epeira postilena Workman, 1896: 38, pl. 38 (f).
Bijoaraneus postilena Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 99, f. 2F, 8A-H (mf, T from Araneus).
Bijoaraneus praesignis (L. Koch, 1872) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015125]
Epeira praesignis L. Koch, 1872a: 110, pl. 9, f. 3 (Df).
Bijoaraneus praesignis Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad, 2021: 100 (T from Araneus).
Gen. Caerostris Thorell, 1868 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01450] Detail
type Epeira mitralis Vinson, 1863; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Trichocharis Simon, 1895a: 835 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05318] (type T. hirsuta Simon, 1895) by Grasshoff, 1984: 727.
Transferred to other genera:
Caerostris basilissa (Thorell, 1899) -- see Megaraneus
Caerostris bhabanii Tikader, 1970 -- see Poltys
In synonymy:
Caerostris albescens Pocock, 1900 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris albescens flavicomis Simon, 1903 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris albiceps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris albopubescens Strand, 1906 = Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
Caerostris amanica Strand, 1907 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, 762, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris argostictus Pocock, 1900 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Pocock, 1902b: 328, sub Caerostris femoralis).
Caerostris avernalis Butler, 1879 = Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
Caerostris bankana Strand, 1915 = Caerostris extrusa Butler, 1882 (Grasshoff, 1984: 752).
Caerostris bimaculata Strand, 1907 = Caerostris corticosa Pocock, 1902 (Grasshoff, 1984: 751).
Caerostris columnifer Pocock, 1902 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris darlingi Pocock, 1902 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris excellens Butler, 1882 = Caerostris cowani Butler, 1882 (Grasshoff, 1984: 755).
Caerostris femoralis Thorell, 1899 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris hnatiukae Roberts, 1983 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 737).
Caerostris imperialis (Walckenaer, 1841) = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Bonnet, 1956: 922).
Caerostris insularis Strand, 1913 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris keyserlingi Thorell, 1868 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris mimica Strand, 1906 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris mitralis humilis Thorell, 1868 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris mitralis turrigera Thorell, 1868 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris nodulosa Pocock, 1898 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Strand, 1907n: 641, sub Caerostris simata).
Caerostris paradoxa (Doleschall, 1859) = Caerostris sumatrana Strand, 1915 (Grasshoff, 1984: 758).
Caerostris petersi Karsch, 1878 = Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
Caerostris retorta Butler, 1882 = Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
Caerostris rugosa Karsch, 1878 = Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
Caerostris schubotzi Strand, 1913 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris simata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris stygiana Butler, 1880 = Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1984: 743).
Caerostris subsimata Strand, 1906 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 747, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris tuberculosa (Vinson, 1863) = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Caerostris turriger Pocock, 1900 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1984: 746, sub C. vinsoni).
Caerostris vinsoni Thorell, 1868 = Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) (Levi, 1996b: 93).
Caerostris voeltzkowi Strand, 1916 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 737).
Caerostris wahlbergi Thorell, 1868 = Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) (Grasshoff, 1984: 736).
Nomina dubia:
Caerostris junior Strand, 1913a: 382 (j, Uganda) -- Grasshoff, 1984: 763.
Caerostris rutenbergi Karsch, 1881h: 191, pl. 12, f. A (j, Madagascar) -- Grasshoff, 1984: 763.
Caerostris subamanica Caporiacco, 1940c: 829, f. 33 (j, Ethiopia) -- Grasshoff, 1984: 763.
Caerostris almae Gregorič, 2015 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048160]
Caerostris almae Gregorič, in Gregorič et al., 2015b: 298, f. 1K-L, 3A-K, 4A-J (Dmf).
Caerostris bojani Gregorič, 2015 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048161]
Caerostris bojani Gregorič, in Gregorič et al., 2015b: 302, f. 1E-H, 5A-J, 6A-H (Df).
Caerostris corticosa Pocock, 1902 | f | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015474]
Caerostris corticosa Pocock, 1902b: 326, f. C (Df).
Caerostris bimaculata Strand, 1907a: 536 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061367].
Caerostris bimaculata Strand, 1907n: 636 (f).
Caerostris corticosa Grasshoff, 1984: 751, f. 26-27 (f, S of Caerostris bimaculata).
Caerostris corticosa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 44, 6 unnumbered f. (f).
Caerostris cowani Butler, 1882 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015475]
Caerostris cowani Butler, 1882: 103, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df).
Caerostris excellens Butler, 1882: 105, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061370].
Caerostris cowani Grasshoff, 1984: 755, f. 34-36 (f, S of Caerostris excellens).
Caerostris darwini Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2010 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043500]
Caerostris darwini Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2010: 6, f. 2A-C, 4D-E, 5A-B, 6A-F (Dmf).
Caerostris ecclesiigera Butler, 1882 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015476]
Caerostris ecclesiigera Butler, 1882: 102, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (Df).
Caerostris ecclesiigera Grasshoff, 1984: 754, f. 31-33 (f).
Caerostris extrusa Butler, 1882 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015477]
Caerostris extrusa Butler, 1882: 100, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
Caerostris bankana Strand, 1915d: 225 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061366].
Caerostris extrusa Grasshoff, 1984: 752, f. 28-30 (f, S of Caerostris bankana).
Caerostris hirsuta (Simon, 1895) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015478]
Trichocharis hirsuta Simon, 1895a: 835 (Df).
Caerostris hirsuta Grasshoff, 1984: 756, f. 4, 39 (f, T from Trichocharis).
Caerostris indica Strand, 1915 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015479]
Caerostris paradoxa Pocock, 1900a: 231, f. 77 (f; misidentified per Strand, 1915d: 226 ).
Caerostris indica Strand, 1915d: 226 (Df).
Caerostris indica Grasshoff, 1984: 760, f. 41 (f).
Caerostris linnaeus Gregorič, 2015 | f | Mozambique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048162]
Caerostris linnaeus Gregorič et al., 2015b: 303, f. 1I-J, 7A-E (Df).
Caerostris mayottensis Grasshoff, 1984 | f | Comoros, Mayotte     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015480]
Caerostris mayottensis Grasshoff, 1984: 756, f. 37-38 (Df).
Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863) * | m f | Tanzania, DR Congo, Mozambique, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015481]
Epeira mitralis Vinson, 1863: 230, 314, pl. 9, f. 2-4 (Df).
Caerostris rugosa Karsch, 1878a: 323, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061381].
Caerostris petersii Karsch, 1878a: 324, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061379].
Caerostris avernalis Butler, 1879a: 799, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061365].
Caerostris stygiana Butler, 1880: 731, pl. 58, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061384].
Caerostris paradoxa Butler, 1880: 732, pl. 57, f. 5 (f).
Caerostris retorta Butler, 1882: 101, pl. 6, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061380].
Caerostris petersi Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 874 (f).
Caerostris avernalis Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 880.
Caerostris mitralis Simon, 1895a: 834.
Caerostris paradoxa Workman, 1896: 25, pl. 25 (f).
Caerostris mitralis Simon, 1902b: 215, f. C.
Caerostris albopubescens Strand, 1906b: 688 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061363].
Caerostris mitralis Grasshoff, 1984: 743, f. 10, 13, 19-21, 45 (mf, S of Caerostris albopubescens, C. avernalis, C. petersi, C. retorta, C. rugosa and C. stygiana).
Caerostris pero Gregorič, 2015 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048163]
Caerostris pero Gregorič, in Gregorič et al., 2015b: 304, f. 1D, 8A-H (Df).
Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793) | m f | Cameroon to Ethiopia and to South Africa, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015482]
Aranea sexcuspidata Fabricius, 1793: 427 (Df).
Epeira sexcuspidata Walckenaer, 1805: 67.
Gasteracantha sexcuspidata C. L. Koch, 1837a: 36, f. 271 (f).
Epeira imperialis Walckenaer, 1841: 147, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df; superfluous new name for Epeira sexcuspidata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061392].
Eurysoma sexcuspidata C. L. Koch, 1850: 9.
Epeira tuberculosa Vinson, 1863: 228, 314, pl. 14, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061386].
Caerostris mitralis humilis Thorell, 1868b: 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061377].
Caerostris mitralis turrigera Thorell, 1868b: 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061378].
Caerostris wahlbergii Thorell, 1868b: 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061390].
Caerostris keyserlingii Thorell, 1868b: 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061374].
Caerostris tuberculosa Lenz, 1886: 384.
Caerostris sexcuspidata Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 876-879, 881-882 (f, Dm).
Caerostris femoralis Thorell, 1899: 63 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061371].
Caerostris argostictus Pocock, 1900g: 855, pl. 55, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061393].
Caerostris femoralis Pocock, 1902b: 328 (S of Caerostris argostictus).
Caerostris mimicus Strand, 1906b: 624 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061376].
Caerostris tuberculosa Strand, 1908f: 470.
Caerostris sexcuspidata Tullgren, 1910: 167, pl. 4, f. 121 (f).
Caerostris kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 168, pl. 4, f. 122 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061375].
Caerostris schubotzi Strand, 1913a: 383 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061382].
Caerostris insularis Strand, 1913a: 384 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061373].
Caerostris tuberculosa Strand, 1916b: 62.
Caerostris voeltzkowi Strand, 1916d: 119 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061389].
Caerostris sexcuspidata Bonnet, 1956: 922 (S of Epeira = Eurysoma imperialis).
Caerostris hnatiukae Roberts, 1983: 280, f. 215-221 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061372].
Caerostris sexcuspidata Grasshoff, 1984: 736, f. 8-9, 11, 14-18, 46-47 (mf, S of Caerostris femoralis, C. hnatiukae, C. insularis, C. keyserlingi, C. kibonotensis, C. mimica, C. mitralis humilis, C. mitralis turrigera, C. schubotzi, C. tuberculosa, C. voeltzkowi and C. wahlbergi).
Caerostris sexcuspidata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 45, p. 43: 1 unnumbered f., p. 45: 6 unnumbered f., p. 46: 4 unnumbered f. (f).
Caerostris sumatrana Strand, 1915 | m f | India to China, Laos, Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015483]
Epeira paradoxa Doleschall, 1859: 37 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas, 1846, see Phoroncidia paradoxa) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061391].
Caerostris paradoxa Simon, 1895a: 831, f. 875 .
Caerostris sumatrana Strand, 1915d: 225 (Df).
Caerostris paradoxa Tikader, 1982a: 132, f. 247-250 (f).
Caerostris sumatrana Grasshoff, 1984: 758, f. 5, 40, 48 (f, S of Caerostris paradoxa Doleschall).
Caerostris paradoxa Yin et al., 1997d: 212, f. 130a-c (f; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262).
Caerostris sumatrana Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154C-E (f).
Caerostris sumatrana Jäger, 2007: 37, f. 10-17 (f, Dm).
Caerostris sumatrana Sen et al., 2015: 112, f. 647-651, pl. 22 (f).
Caerostris sumatrana Omelko & Marusik, 2023: 282, f. 1-27 (mf).
Caerostris tinamaze Gregorič, 2015 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048164]
Caerostris tinamaze Gregorič, in Gregorič et al., 2015b: 306, f. 9A-K (Dmf).
Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866) | m f | Sub-Saharan Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015484]
Eurysoma vicina Blackwall, 1866: 465 (Df).
Caerostris vinsonii Thorell, 1868b: 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061388].
Caerostris albiceps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891b: 628, pl. 53, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061362].
Caerostris simata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 46, pl. 2, f. 27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061383].
Caerostris nodulosa Pocock, 1898g: 514, pl. 41, f. 7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061394].
Caerostris turriger Pocock, 1900g: 857, pl. 57, f. 15 (Df; preoccupied by Thorell, 1868, see Caerostris sexcuspidata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061387].
Caerostris albescens Pocock, 1900g: 856, pl. 57, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061360].
Caerostris darlingi Pocock, 1902b: 327, f. D (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061369].
Caerostris columnifer Pocock, 1902b: 328 (replacement name for C. turriger) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061368].
Caerostris albescens Simon, 1902b: 215, f. A-B.
Caerostris albescens flavicomis Simon, 1903e: 90 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061361].
Caerostris subsimata Strand, 1906h: 64 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061385].
Caerostris amanica Strand, 1907a: 536 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061364].
Caerostris amanica Strand, 1907n: 638 (f).
Caerostris simata Strand, 1907n: 641 (S of Caerostris nodulosa).
Paraplectana vicina Roewer, 1942a: 898.
Caerostris vinsoni Grasshoff, 1984: 746, f. 1-3, 6-7, 12, 22-25, 43-44 (mf, S of Caerostris albescens, C. albescens flavicomis, C. albiceps, C. amanica, C. columnifer, C. darlingi, C. simata, C. subsimata and C. turriger).
Caerostris vicina Levi, 1996b: 93 (T from Paraplectana, S of Caerostris vinsoni).
Caerostris vicina Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 48, 7 unnumbered f. (f).
Caerostris wallacei Gregorič, Blackledge, Agnarsson & Kuntner, 2015 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048165]
Caerostris wallacei Gregorič et al., 2015b: 307, f. 10A-C (Df).
Gen. Carepalxis L. Koch, 1872 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01452] Detail
type Carepalxis montifera L. Koch, 1872; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Carepalxis bispinosa Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Ocrepeira
Carepalxis lichensis Rainbow, 1916 -- see Cyclosa
Carepalxis normalis Keyserling, 1892 -- see Scoloderus
Carepalxis poweri Rainbow, 1916 -- see Cyclosa
In synonymy:
Carepalxis eremita Archer, 1965 = Carepalxis salobrensis Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 259).
Carepalxis furcula Keyserling, 1886 = Carepalxis tuberculata Keyserling, 1886 (Simon, 1896a: 347, omitted by Roewer)).
Carepalxis gibbosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Carepalxis salobrensis Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 259).
Carepalxis rotunda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 = Carepalxis salobrensis Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 259).
Carepalxis vianai Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 = Carepalxis camelus Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1992a: 255).
Nomen dubium:
Carepalxis coronata (Rainbow, 1896b: 629, pl. 49, f. 1, j, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2019: 17.
Carepalxis beelzebub (van Hasselt, 1873) | f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015486]
Epeira beelzebub van Hasselt, 1873: 240, pl. 12, f. A-C (Df).
Carepalxis beelzebub Rainbow, 1911: 197.
Carepalxis bilobata Keyserling, 1886 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015487]
Carepalxis bilobata Keyserling, 1886a: 118, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df).
Carepalxis camelus Simon, 1895 | f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015488]
Carepalxis camelus Simon, 1895g: 157 (Df).
Carepalxis vianai Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 16, f. 22-25 (Df).
Carepalxis camelus Levi, 1992a: 255, f. 1-5 (f, S).
Carepalxis furcifera (Keyserling, 1886) | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017100]
Epeira furcifera Keyserling, 1886a: 144, pl. 12, f. 1 (Dm).
Verrucosa furcifera Archer, 1951a: 20 (Tm from Araneus, misplaced per Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 102).
Carepalxis furcifera Framenau, 2019: 6 (T from Verrucosa).
Carepalxis montifera L. Koch, 1872 * | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015491]
Carepalxis montifera L. Koch, 1872a: 123, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
Carepalxis perpera (Petrunkevitch, 1911) | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015492]
Epeira perplexa Banks, 1898b: 251, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1841).
Araneus perperus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 309 (replacement name).
Carepalxis perpera Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Araneus).
Carepalxis perpera Levi, 1992a: 258, f. 6-10 (f).
Carepalxis quasimodo Ferreira-Sousa & Motta, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053669]
Carepalxis quasimodo Ferreira-Sousa & Motta, 2022: 391, f. 1-15 (Dmf).
Carepalxis salobrensis Simon, 1895 | f | Jamaica, Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015494]
Carepalxis gibbosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 48, pl. 4, f. 10 (Dj).
Carepalxis gibbosa Keyserling, 1892: 54, pl. 2, f. 43 (j).
Carepalxis salobrensis Simon, 1895g: 157 (Df).
Carepalxis rotunda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 224, pl. 27, f. 7 (Df).
Carepalxis eremita Archer, 1965b: 131, f. 2-3 (Df).
Carepalxis salobrensis Levi, 1992a: 259, f. 11-17 (f, S).
Carepalxis suberosa Thorell, 1881 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015495]
Carepalxis suberosa Thorell, 1881: 48 (Df).
Carepalxis topazio Ferreira-Sousa & Motta, 2022 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053670]
Carepalxis topazio Ferreira-Sousa & Motta, 2022: 394, f. 16-21 (Df).
Carepalxis tricuspidata Chrysanthus, 1961 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015496]
Carepalxis tricuspidata Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205, f. 50-53 (Df).
Carepalxis tuberculata Keyserling, 1886 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015497]
Carepalxis tuberculata Keyserling, 1886a: 119, pl. 9, f. 5 (Df).
Carepalxis furcula Keyserling, 1886a: 121, pl. 9, f. 6 (Dj).
Carepalxis tuberculata Simon, 1896a: 347 (Dm, S).
Carepalxis tuberculata Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 22 (f).
Gen. Celaenia Thorell, 1868 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01453] Detail
type Celaenia kinbergi Thorell, 1868; gender feminine; syn. of Celaenia excavata (L. Koch, 1867)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Thlaosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869a: 271 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05559] (type T. dubium O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) by L. Koch, 1872a: 236 (by T of the type species, confirmed by Simon, 1895a: 897).
In synonymy:
Celaenia kinbergi Thorell, 1868 = Celaenia excavata (L. Koch, 1867) (Hickman, 1971: 75, who erroneously gave the younger name priority).
Celaenia atkinsoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) | m f | Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015498]
Thlaosoma atkinsonii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880a: 699, pl. 52, f. 7 (Df).
Celaenia atkinsoni Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
Celaenia atkinsoni Guerin, 1987: 181, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Celaenia calotoides Rainbow, 1908 | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015499]
Celaenia calotoides Rainbow, 1908: 48, f. 4-5 (Df).
Celaenia distincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) | m f | Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015500]
Thlaosoma distinctum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869a: 274, pl. 9, f. 36-38 (Df).
Celaenia distincta L. Koch, 1872a: 238.
Celaenia distincta Rainbow, 1902c: 488, pl. 18, f. 4 (f).
Celaenia distincta Hickman, 1971: 79, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Celaenia dubia (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) | f | Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015501]
Thlaosoma dubium O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869a: 272, pl. 9, f. 25-35 (Df).
Celaenia dubia L. Koch, 1872a: 236.
Celaenia excavata (L. Koch, 1867) * | m f | Australia, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015502]
Cyrtogaster excavata L. Koch, 1867b: 175 (D).
Celaenia kinbergii Thorell, 1868b: 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054711].
Celaenia excavata L. Koch, 1872a: 234, pl. 20, f. 1 (Df).
Celaenia excavata Karsch, 1878c: 784 (Dm).
Celaenia excavata Simon, 1895a: 895, f. 959, 963 (f).
Celaenia excavata Butler, 1933: 280, pl. 17, f. 7.
Celaenia excavata Dunn & Dunn, 1946: 87, f. 1-2 (m).
Celaenia excavata Hickman, 1967: 66, f. 118-121 (mf).
Celaenia kingbergi Hickman, 1971: 75, f. 1-5 (m, S of Celaenia excavata, erroneously used younger name).
Celaenia kinbergii Davies, 1988b: 316, f. 35 (f, Dm).
Celaenia excavata Levi, 1996a: 194, f. 24-32 (mf).
Celaenia hectori (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) | f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015503]
Thlaosoma hectori O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880a: 700, pl. 52, f. 8 (Df).
Celaenia hectori Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
Celaenia olivacea (Urquhart, 1885) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015504]
Thlaosoma olivacea Urquhart, 1885: 39, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df).
Thlaosoma olivacea Urquhart, 1887: 95 (Dm).
Celaenia olivacea Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
Celaenia penna (Urquhart, 1887) | f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015505]
Thlaosoma pennum Urquhart, 1887: 94, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Celaenia penna Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
Celaenia penna Forster & Gray, 1979: 1066, f. 56.
Celaenia tuberosa (Urquhart, 1889) | f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015506]
Thlaosoma tuberosa Urquhart, 1889a: 149 (Df).
Celaenia tuberosa Dalmas, 1917a: 388.
Celaenia tumidosa Urquhart, 1891 | f | Australia (Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015507]
Celaenia tumidosa Urquhart, 1891b: 251 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
Celaenia voraginosa Urquhart, 1891 | f | Australia (Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015508]
Celaenia voraginosa Urquhart, 1891b: 249, f. 5 (Df; omitted by Bonnet).
Gen. Cercidia Thorell, 1869 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01454] Detail
type Epeira prominens Westring, 1851; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Cerceis Menge, 1866: 80 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05532], preoccupied in Crustacea by Milne Edwards, 1840.
Transferred to other genera:
Cercidia albostriata (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida
Cercidia funebris Keyserling, 1892 -- see Hypsosinga
Cercidia octomaculata Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Alpaida
Cercidia versicolor Keyserling, 1877 -- see Alpaida
In synonymy:
Cercidia ochracea (Grube, 1861, T from Araneus) = Cercidia prominens (Westring, 1851) (Wesołowska, 1988b: 409).
Cercidia levii Marusik, 1985 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015509]
Cercidia levii Marusik, 1985a: 117, f. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 (Dmf).
Cercidia prominens (Westring, 1851) * | m f | North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015510]
Epeira prominens Westring, 1851: 35 (Dm).
Epeira bella Meade, 1861: 21 (Dmf).
Singa prominens Westring, 1861: 63 (f).
Singa scutifera Westring, 1861: 66 (Df).
Epeira ochracea Grube, 1861: 163 (Df).
Epeira bella Blackwall, 1864a: 343, pl. 25, f. 248 (mf).
Atea spinosa Ohlert, 1865: 9 (Df).
Cerceis prominens Menge, 1866: 80, pl. 13, f. 21 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Thorell, 1869: 49, 58.
Miranda carinata Giebel, 1869c: 301 (Df).
Cercidia prominens Thorell, 1870a: 30.
Cercidia prominens Becker, 1896: (2): 49, pl. 10, f. 4 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Bösenberg, 1901: 53, pl. 4, f. 47 (mf).
Araneus prominens Bryant, 1908: 58.
Araneus prominens Simon, 1929: 707, 767, f. 1104-1105 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Wiehle, 1931: 25, f. 10, 30-32 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Drensky, 1943: 226, f. 7 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Locket & Millidge, 1953: 159, f. 106A-E (mf).
Cercidia prominens Beer, 1964: 529, f. 12-13 (f).
Cercidia prominens Zamaraev, 1964: 351, f. 9 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Azheganova, 1968: 80, f. 164, 182-183 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Miller, 1971: 204, pl. XXXVII, f. 21, pl. XXXVIII, f. 1 (m).
Cercidia prominens Loksa, 1972: 105, f. 95A-C (mf).
Cercidia prominens Palmgren, 1974a: 7, f. 2a-c (mf).
Cercidia prominens Levi, 1975b: 113, f. 47-57 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Roth, 1985: B6-6, f. 55-56, 83 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Roberts, 1985: 220, f. 99b (mf).
Cercidia prominens Marusik, 1985a: 115, f. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Wesołowska, 1988b: 409, f. 18-19 (f, S).
Cercidia prominens Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 80, f. 181 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Roberts, 1995: 327, f. (mf).
Cercidia prominens Roberts, 1998: 339, f. (mf).
Cercidia prominens Hutchinson, Paquin & Dupérré, 2000: 40, f. 1-3 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Levi, 2002: 547, f. 194 (m).
Cercidia prominens Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 302-304 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Dondale et al., 2003: 262, f. 593-599 (mf).
Cercidia prominens Almquist, 2006: 157, f. 165a-k (mf).
Cercidia prominens Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022: 553, f. 1D-E (f).
Cercidia prominens Morano, 2023: 85, f. 46-48 (mf).
Cercidia punctigera Simon, 1889 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015511]
Cercidia punctigera Simon, 1889i: 341 (Dmf).
Araneus cribratus Simon, 1895a: 822 (replacement name, needed in Araneus).
Gen. Chorizopes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01456] Detail
type Chorizopes frontalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871; gender masculine
N.B.: the original spelling is Chorizoopes but the emendation by Thorell, 1873: 600 is now protected by usage; transferred from the Theridiidae to the Araneidae by Levi & Levi, 1962: 18.
Transferred to other genera:
Chorizopes bengalensis Tikader, 1975 -- see Porcataraneus
Chorizopes nanshanensis (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) -- see Porcataraneus
Chorizopes orientalis Simon, 1909 -- see Chorizopesoides
Chorizopes wulingensis Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994 -- see Chorizopesoides
Homonym replaced:
Chorizopes tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 -- see Chorizopes khandaricus
Nomen dubium:
Chorizopes tikaderi Sadana & Kaur, 1974: 162, f. 1-3 (f, India) -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 114.
Nomen nudum:
Chorizopes quadrificus Kishida, 1959: 372 (Japan/Okinawa) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054933] -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 252.
Chorizopes albus Mi, Wang & Peng, 2016 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048807]
Chorizopes albus Mi, Wang & Peng, 2016: 47, f. 1-12 (Dmf).
Chorizopes anjanes Tikader, 1965 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015522]
Chorizopes anjanes Tikader, 1965b: 94, f. 2a-d (Df).
Chorizopes anjanes Tikader, 1982a: 162, f. 308-311 (f).
Chorizopes antongilensis Emerit, 1997 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015523]
Chorizopes antongilensis Emerit, 1997: 44, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Chorizopes calciope (Simon, 1895) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015525]
Araneus calciope Simon, 1895a: 822 (Df).
Chorizopes calciope Tikader, 1982a: 164, f. 312-315 (Tmf from Araneus).
Chorizopes casictones Kallal & Hormiga, 2019 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051076]
Chorizopes casictones Kallal & Hormiga, 2019: 474, f. 1A-H, 2A-E, 3A-D, 4A-E, 5A-G (Dmf).
Chorizopes congener O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 | f | Pakistan or India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015526]
Chorizoopes congener O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 53 (Df).
Chorizopes dicavus Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015527]
Chorizopes dicavus Yin et al., 1990: 52, f. 129-132 (Df).
Chorizopes dicavus Yin et al., 1997d: 215, f. 136a-d (f; N.B.: not f. 132).
Chorizopes dicavus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154H-I, 155E (f).
Chorizopes dicavus Yin et al., 2012: 626, f. 305a-d (f).
Chorizopes frontalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 * | m f | India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015528]
Chorizoopes frontalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871b: 738, pl. 44, f. 6 (Df).
Chorizopes frontalis Simon, 1895a: 922, f. 988-990.
Chorizopes frontalis Levi, 1964a: 212, f. 12-20 (f, Dm).
Chorizopes goosus Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015529]
Chorizopes goosus Yin et al., 1990: 53, f. 133-136 (Df).
Chorizopes goosus Yin et al., 1997d: 215, f. 133a-d (f).
Chorizopes goosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154J-K, 155F (f).
Chorizopes jianfengensis Gan, Wang & Mi, 2020 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052162]
Chorizopes jianfengensis Gan, Wang & Mi, 2020: 164, f. 1A-F, 2A-D, 7A-B, 8A (Dmf).
Chorizopes kastoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040010]
Chorizopes kastoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004b: 117, f. 1-3 (Df).
Chorizopes kastoni Gajbe, 2004d: 35, f. 20-22 (f).
Chorizopes khandaricus Gajbe, 2005 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040011]
Chorizopes tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001a: 59, f. 1-4 (Df; preoccupied by Sadana & Kaur, 1974, see Chorizopes tikaderi) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055610].
Chorizopes tikaderi Gajbe, 2004d: 37, f. 23-26 (f).
Chorizopes khandaricus Gajbe, in Siliwal, Molur & Biswas, 2005: 2004, 2014 (replacement name).
Chorizopes khanjanes Tikader, 1965 | f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015530]
Chorizopes khanjanes Tikader, 1965b: 95, f. 3a-c (Df).
Chorizopes khanjanes Tikader, 1982a: 159, f. 297-301 (f).
Chorizopes khanjanes Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994: 5, f. 1-8 (f).
Chorizopes khanjanes Yin et al., 1997d: 216, f. 134a-h (f).
Chorizopes khanjanes Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154L-N, 155G (f).
Chorizopes khanjanes Yin et al., 2012: 628, f. 306a-g (f).
Chorizopes khedaensis Reddy & Patel, 1993 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015531]
Chorizopes khedaensis Reddy & Patel, 1993b: 54, f. 6-11 (Df).
Chorizopes liae Gan, Wang & Mi, 2020 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052163]
Chorizopes liae Gan, Wang & Mi, 2020: 167, f. 3A-F, 4A-D, 7C-D, 8B (Dmf).
Chorizopes longus Mi, Wang & Peng, 2016 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048808]
Chorizopes longus Mi, Wang & Peng, 2016: 50, f. 13-24 (Dmf).
Chorizopes madagascariensis Emerit, 1997 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015532]
Chorizopes madagascariensis Emerit, 1997: 47, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Chorizopes mucronatus Simon, 1895 | f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015533]
Chorizopes mucronatus Simon, 1895a: 922 (Df).
Chorizopes nipponicus Yaginuma, 1963 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015534]
Chorizopes nipponicus Yaginuma, 1963c: 9, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Yaginuma, 1986a: 122, f. 64.7 (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 69 (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Yin et al., 1990: 55, f. 140-141 (f).
Chorizopes nipponicus Yin et al., 1997d: 217, f. 135a-g (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154O-P, X, 155H (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Namkung, 2002: 292, f. 19.53a-b (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Kim & Kim, 2002: 195, f. 28, 106, 205-206 (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Namkung, 2003: 294, f. 19.53a-b (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 1, 420-422 (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Tanikawa, 2009: 422, f. 8, 11-12 (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 210, f. 148A-D (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Yin et al., 2012: 629, f. 307a-f (mf).
Chorizopes nipponicus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 49, f. 32A-D, pl. 8 (mf).
Chorizopes pateli Reddy & Patel, 1993 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015536]
Chorizopes pateli Reddy & Patel, 1993b: 53, f. 1-5 (Df).
Chorizopes quadrituberculata Roy, Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2014 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047557]
Chorizopes quadrituberculata Roy et al., 2014b: 4, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
Chorizopes quadrituberculata Sen et al., 2015: 117, f. 723-727, pl. 23 (f).
Chorizopes rajanpurensis Mukhtar & Tahir, 2013 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045866]
Chorizopes rajanpurensis Mukhtar & Tahir, 2013: 434, f. 1a-e (Df).
Chorizopes shimenensis Yin & Peng, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015537]
Chorizopes shimenensis Yin & Peng, in Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 107, f. 14-17 (Df).
Chorizopes shimenensis Yin et al., 1997d: 218, f. 132a-d (f; N.B.: not f. 136).
Chorizopes shimenensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154Q-R, 155I (f).
Chorizopes shimenensis Yin et al., 2012: 631, f. 308a-g (mf).
Chorizopes stoliczkai O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 | f | Pakistan or India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015538]
Chorizoopes stoliczkae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 52 (Df).
Chorizopes trimamillatus Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015540]
Chorizopes trimamillatus Schenkel, 1963: 181, f. 104a-h (Df).
Chorizopes trimamillatus Yin et al., 1997d: 219, f. 137a-g (f).
Chorizopes trimamillatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154S, 155J-K (f).
Chorizopes tumens Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015541]
Chorizopes tumens Yin et al., 1990: 56, f. 142-147 (Dmf).
Chorizopes tumens Yin et al., 1997d: 220, f. 138a-f (mf).
Chorizopes tumens Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154T-U, 155A-B, L (mf).
Chorizopes yinae Gan, Wang & Mi, 2020 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052164]
Chorizopes yinae Gan, Wang & Mi, 2020: 173, f. 5A-F, 6A-D, 7E-F, 8C (Dmf).
Chorizopes yui Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053581]
Chorizopes yui Mi & Li, 2021b: 54, f. 3A-D, 4A-G (Dmf).
Chorizopes zepherus Zhu & Song, 1994 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015543]
Chorizopes zepherus Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 34, f. 9A-C (Dm; N.B.: spelled zephenus in species heading, zopherus in figure legend, as above in English abstract).
Chorizopes zepherus Yin et al., 1997d: 222, f. 140a-c (m).
Chorizopes zepherus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155C, N (m).
Gen. Chorizopesoides Mi & Wang, 2018 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04438] Detail
type Chorizopes wulingensis Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994; gender masculine
Chorizopesoides annasestakovae Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053583]
Chorizopesoides wulingensis Mi & Wang, 2018: 82, f. 1A-D, 2A-C, 3A-E (mf; misidentified per Mi & Li, 2021b: 60).
Chorizopesoides annasestakovae Mi & Li, 2021b: 60 (Dmf).
Chorizopesoides guoi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053582]
Chorizopesoides guoi Mi & Li, 2021b: 57, f. 5A-B, 6A-G, 20B (Dmf).
Chorizopesoides orientalis (Simon, 1909) | m f | China, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015535]
Chorizopes frontalis orientalis Simon, 1909e: 119 (Df).
Chorizopes orientalis Levi, 1964a: 214, f. 21-26 (f, elevated from subspecies).
Chorizopesoides orientalis Mi & Wang, 2018: 83, f. 4A-D, 5A-C, 6A-E (Dm, f, T from Chorizopes).
Chorizopesoides wulingensis (Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994) * | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015542]
Chorizopes khanjanes Yin et al., 1990: 55, f. 137-139 (f; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263).
Chorizopes wulingensis Yin, Wang & Xie, 1994: 5, f. 9-15 (Df).
Chorizopes wulingensis Yin et al., 1997d: 221, f. 139a-g (f).
Chorizopes wulingensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 154V-W, 155M (f).
Chorizopes wulingensis Yin et al., 2012: 632, f. 309a-g (f).
Chorizopesoides wulingensis Mi & Wang, 2018: 82 (T from Chorizopes, f. 1-3 see Chorizopesoides annasestakovae).
Chorizopesoides wulingensis Mi & Li, 2021b: 57, f. 7A-E (f).
Gen. Cladomelea Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01457] Detail
type Cyrtarachne longipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Cladomelea mundhva Tikader, 1963 -- see Ordgarius
Cladomelea akermani Hewitt, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015544]
Cladomelea akermani Hewitt, 1923: 63, f. 4-5 (Df).
Cladomelea akermani Leroy, Jocqué & Leroy, 1998: 1, f. 1-7 (f, Dm).
Cladomelea akermani Levi, 2003: 378, f. 434-444 (mf).
Cladomelea akermani Dippenaar-Schoeman & Foord, 2019: 1073, f. 3A-B (f habitus).
Cladomelea akermani Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 52, p. 51: 1 unnumbered f., p. 52: 3 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Cladomelea debeeri Roff & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2004 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040012]
Cladomelea debeeri Roff & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2004: 3, f. 1-5 (Df).
Cladomelea debeeri Dippenaar-Schoeman & Foord, 2019: 1073, f. 3C-E (f habitus).
Cladomelea debeeri Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 53, p. 51: 2 unnumbered f., p. 53: 4 unnumbered f. (f).
Cladomelea longipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) * | f | Cameroon, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015545]
Cyrtarachne longipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877b: 559, pl. 56, f. 1 (Df).
Cladomelea longipes Simon, 1895a: 883, f. 949-950 (f).
Cladomelea longipes Dippenaar-Schoeman & Foord, 2019: 1072, f. 2A-I (f).
Cladomelea longipes Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 54, p. 51: 1 unnumbered f., p. 54: 4 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Cladomelea ornata Hirst, 1907 | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015546]
Cladomelea ornata Hirst, 1907b: 36, f. 4 (Df).
Gen. Clitaetra Simon, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01367] Detail
type Clitaetra episinoides Simon, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: Clytaetra is an unjustified emendation; firstly transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Nephilidae by Kuntner, 2006: 24; for the current familial placement see the note at the family.
Transferred to other genera:
Clitaetra thisbe Simon, 1903 -- see Indoetra
Clitaetra clathrata Simon, 1907 | m f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013583]
Clitaetra clathrata Simon, 1907d: 283 (Df).
Clitaetra sp. Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 330, f. 9A-C (m; per Kuntner, 2006: 26).
Clitaetra clathrata Kuntner, 2006: 26, f. 1A-E, 2A-D, 3A-F, 4A-F, 5A-F (f, Dm).
Clitaetra episinoides Simon, 1889 * | m f | Comoros, Mayotte     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013584]
Clitaetra episinoides Simon, 1889b: 226 (Df).
Clitaetra episinoides Simon, 1894a: 756, f. 834 (f).
Clitaetra episinoides Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 211, f. 6 (m).
Clitaetra episinoides Kuntner, 2006: 36, f. 12A-G, 13A-D, 14A-F, 15A-F, 16A-F, 17A-F, 18A-F (mf).
Clitaetra episinoides Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 169, f. 10D-E, J-K (mf).
Clitaetra irenae Kuntner, 2006 | m f | Malawi, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039993]
Clitaetra irenae Kuntner, 2006: 32, f. 7A-D, 8A-C, 9A-F, 10A-F, 11A-F (Dmf).
Clitaetra irenae Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 169, f. 10A-C, F-H (mf).
Clitaetra irenae Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1A, 2A, D (mf).
Clitaetra irenae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 56, p. 55: 1 unnumbered f., p. 56: 3 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Clitaetra perroti Simon, 1894 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013585]
Clitaetra perroti Simon, 1894a: 756 (Df).
Clitaetra episinoides Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 330, f. 9D-E (m, misidentified).
Clitaetra perroti Kuntner, 2006: 42, f. 19A-F, 20A-G, 21A-F, 22A-F, 23A-F, 24A-F (f, Dm).
Clitaetra perroti Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 169, f. 10I (f).
Clitaetra simoni Benoit, 1962 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013586]
Clitaetra simoni Benoit, 1962b: 222, f. 4-6 (Df).
Clitaetra simoni Kuntner, 2006: 29, f. 6A-C (f).
Gen. Cnodalia Thorell, 1890 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01458] Detail
type Cnodalia harpax Thorell, 1890; gender feminine
Cnodalia ampliabdominis (Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2006) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042158]
Pronoides ampliabdominis Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2006: 675, f. 113.1-4 (Df).
Cnodalia ampliabdominis Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010a: 66 (Tf from Pronoides).
Cnodalia ampliabdominis Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011b: 6, f. 1-10 (f, Dm).
Cnodalia flavescens Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043280]
Cnodalia flavescens Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010a: 62, f. 9-16 (Dmf).
Cnodalia harpax Thorell, 1890 * | m f | Indonesia (Sumatra), Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015547]
Cnodalia harpax Thorell, 1890a: 116 (Df).
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2006b: 21, f. 1-8 (f).
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2007b: 72, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 278, 743-745 (f).
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2009: 463, f. 335-337 (mf).
Cnodalia harpax Suzuki, 2020a: 49, f. 1a-c, 2a, 3a (f).
Cnodalia quadrituberculata Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043279]
Cnodalia quadrituberculata Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010a: 60, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Gen. Coelossia Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01459] Detail
type Coelossia aciculata Simon, 1895; gender feminine
Coelossia aciculata Simon, 1895 * | f | Sierra Leone     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015548]
Coelossia aciculata Simon, 1895a: 888 (Df).
Coelossia trituberculata Simon, 1903 | f | Mauritius, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015549]
Coelossia trituberculata Simon, 1903b: 139 (Df).
Gen. Colaranea Court & Forster, 1988 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01460] Detail
type Epeira viriditas Urquhart, 1886; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Colaranea discolora (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Colaranea viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 77).
Colaranea flavomaculata (Urquhart, 1890, T from Araneus) = Colaranea viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 77).
Colaranea galbana (Urquhart, 1891, T from Araneus) = Colaranea viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 77).
Colaranea viriditas hastata (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Colaranea verutum (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 78).
Colaranea viriditas lineola (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Colaranea verutum (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 78).
Colaranea viriditas veruina (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Colaranea verutum (Urquhart, 1887) (Court & Forster, 1988: 78).
Colaranea brunnea Court & Forster, 1988 | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015550]
Colaranea brunnea Court & Forster, 1988: 81, f. 350, 430-434 (Dmf).
Colaranea melanoviridis Court & Forster, 1988 | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015551]
Colaranea melanoviridis Court & Forster, 1988: 81, f. 349, 429, 435-436 (Dmf).
Colaranea verutum (Urquhart, 1887) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015552]
Epeira verutum Urquhart, 1887: 87, 89 (Dmf).
Epeira verutum veruina Urquhart, 1887: 88 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060869].
Epeira verutum hastatum Urquhart, 1887: 89, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060867].
Epeira verutum lineola Urquhart, 1887: 89 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060868].
Araneus verutus Bryant, 1935c: 61, pl. 9, f. 10-11 (f).
Aranea viriditas hastata Roewer, 1942a: 835.
Aranea viriditas lineola Roewer, 1942a: 835.
Aranea viriditas veruina Roewer, 1942a: 835.
Colaranea verutum Court & Forster, 1988: 78, f. 348, 417-426 (mf, T from Araneus, removed from S of Araneus viriditas, rejecting Dalmas, 1917a: 387, S of Araneus viriditas hastatus, A. viriditas lineolus and A. viriditas veruinus).
Colaranea viriditas (Urquhart, 1887) * | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015553]
Epeira viriditas Urquhart, 1887: 85 (Df).
Epeira discolora Urquhart, 1887: 86 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060864].
Epeira flavomaculata Urquhart, 1890c: 239 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060865].
Epeira galbana Urquhart, 1891a: 163 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060866].
Araneus viriditas Dalmas, 1917a: 387, f. 54 (f, S of Epeira verutum, revalidated by Court & Forster, 1988: 78, see Colaranea verutum).
Aranea viriditas Roewer, 1942a: 835 (S of Araneus venustulus Urquhart, revalidated by Court & Forster, 1988: 85, see Cryptaranea venustula).
Colaranea viriditas Court & Forster, 1988: 77, f. 347, 401-410 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus discolor, A. flavomaculatus and A. galbanus).
Colaranea viriditas Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 48, f. 25.1-3 (mf).
Gen. Colphepeira Archer, 1941 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01462] Detail
type Epeira catawba Banks, 1911; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Theridiosomatidae to the Araneidae by Levi, 1978a: 420.
Colphepeira catawba (Banks, 1911) * | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015555]
Epeira catawba Banks, 1911: 450, pl. 34, f. 4 (Df).
Colphepeira catawba Archer, 1941b: 13, pl. I, f. 3-4, pl. II, f. 1-3 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Colphepeira catawba Archer, 1953: 22, f. 32-34 (mf).
Colphepeira catawba Levi, 1978a: 422, f. 1-15 (mf).
Colphepeira catawba Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 57 (m).
Colphepeira catawba Levi, 2002: 538, f. 69-70, 316 (mf).
Gen. Courtaraneus Framenau, Vink, McQuillan & Simpson, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05222] Detail
type Epeira orientalis Urquhart, 1887; gender masculine
Courtaraneus orientalis (Urquhart, 1887) * | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016734]
Epeira orientalis Urquhart, 1887: 79, pl. 7, f. 3 (Dm, Djf; m = Backobourkia heroine per Court & Forster, 1988: 98, rejected by Framenau et al., 2022: 139).
Epeira orientalis Urquhart, 1888: 114 (Df).
Neoscona orientalis Court & Forster, 1988: 98, f. 501-503 (f, removed from S of Araneus brouni).
Courtaraneus orientalis Framenau et al., 2022: 133, f. 1A-D, 2A-D, 3A-D, 4A-C, 5A-B, 6A-D (mf, T from Neoscona).
Gen. Cryptaranea Court & Forster, 1988 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01463] Detail
type Epeira invisibilis Urquhart, 1892; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Cryptaranea munda (Urquhart, 1893, T from Araneus) = Cryptaranea venustula (Urquhart, 1891) (Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49).
Cryptaranea mundania (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Cryptaranea venustula (Urquhart, 1891) (Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49).
Cryptaranea mundania inversa (Urquhart, 1893, T from Araneus) = Cryptaranea venustula (Urquhart, 1891) (Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49).
Cryptaranea nigrohastula (Urquhart, 1891, T from Araneus) = Cryptaranea atrihastula (Urquhart, 1891) (Court & Forster, 1988: 90).
Cryptaranea peronginia (Urquhart, 1894) = Cryptaranea subcompta (Urquhart, 1887) (Bryant, 1933b: 25, sub Epeira).
Cryptaranea albolineata (Urquhart, 1893) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015556]
Epeira albo-lineata Urquhart, 1893a: 178 (Df).
Cryptaranea albolineata Court & Forster, 1988: 87, f. 358, 458-469 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Cryptaranea atrihastula (Urquhart, 1891) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015557]
Epeira atri-hastula Urquhart, 1891a: 162, pl. 21, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira nigro-hastula Urquhart, 1891a: 159, pl. 21, f. 13 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060858].
Cryptaranea atrihastula Court & Forster, 1988: 90, f. 357, 483-489 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus nigrohastulus).
Cryptaranea invisibilis (Urquhart, 1892) * | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015558]
Epeira invisibilis Urquhart, 1892b: 239 (Dmf).
Cryptaranea invisibilis Court & Forster, 1988: 83, f. 360, 437, 439-445 (mf, T from Araneus).
Cryptaranea stewartensis Court & Forster, 1988 | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015559]
Cryptaranea stewartensis Court & Forster, 1988: 89, f. 355, 478-482 (Dmf).
Cryptaranea subalpina Court & Forster, 1988 | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015560]
Cryptaranea subalpina Court & Forster, 1988: 89, f. 354, 472-477 (Dmf).
Cryptaranea subcompta (Urquhart, 1887) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015561]
Epeira sub-compta Urquhart, 1887: 83, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira peronginia Urquhart, 1894: 215 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060860].
Epeira sub-compta Bryant, 1933b: 25 (S of Epeira peronginia).
Cryptaranea subcompta Court & Forster, 1988: 94, f. 356, 492-497 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Cryptaranea venustula (Urquhart, 1891) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015562]
Epeira venustula Urquhart, 1891a: 165, pl. 21, f. 12 (Df; preoccupied by Keyserling, 1879, see Ocrepeira venustula).
Epeira munda Urquhart, 1893a: 177 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1835, see Larinioides patagiatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015043].
Epeira munda inversa Urquhart, 1893a: 178 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015044].
Araneus venustulus Dalmas, 1917a: 386, f. 53 (f).
Aranea mundania Roewer, 1942a: 830 (replacement name for Epeira munda Urquhart) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060859].
Aranea mundania inversa Roewer, 1942a: 830.
Cryptaranea venustula Court & Forster, 1988: 85, f. 362, 446-457, 471 (Dm, f, removed from S of Araneus viriditas, rejecting Roewer, 1942a: 835).
Cryptaranea venustula Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49 (S of Araneus mundus = mundanius and A. mundanius inversus).
Gen. Cyclosa Menge, 1866 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01464] Detail
type Aranea conica Pallas, 1772; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Turckheimia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 46 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05717] (type T. nodosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; preoccupied in Lepidoptera by Dewitz, 1881) by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 491 and of Parazygia Caporiacco, 1955: 345 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05306] (type P. accentonotata Caporiacco, 1955 = Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850)) by Levi, 1977a: 73.
Transferred to other genera:
Cyclosa bicauda Saito, 1933 -- see Cyrtophora
Cyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) -- see Allocyclosa
Cyclosa bifurcata Kishida, 1931 -- see Cyrtophora
Cyclosa convexisterna Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Leucauge
Cyclosa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Salsa
Cyclosa furcata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Allocyclosa
Cyclosa minuscula Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Dolichognatha
Cyclosa moraballii (Hingston, 1932) -- see Parawixia
Cyclosa oliverioi Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Alpaida
Cyclosa paranensis Mello-Leitão, 1937 -- see Leucauge
Cyclosa rainbowi Roewer, 1955 -- see Cyrtophora
Cyclosa rhombocephala (Thorell, 1881) -- see Hortophora
Cyclosa silvestris (Bryant, 1942) -- see Metazygia
Cyclosa spinosa Saito, 1933 -- see Arachnura
Cyclosa thorelli McCook, 1894 -- see Eustala
Cyclosa tuberculata (Hingston, 1932) -- see Parawixia
Cyclosa v-notata Petrunkevitch, 1925 -- see Faiditus
In synonymy:
Cyclosa accentonotata (Caporiacco, 1955) = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa brevis Bryant, 1940 = Cyclosa diversa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) (Levi, 1999: 369).
Cyclosa clara O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1999: 352).
Cyclosa conica albifoliata Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica canadensis Blackwall, 1846 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Levi, 1977a: 78).
Cyclosa conica defoliata Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica dimidiata Simon, 1929 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica leucomelas Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica pyrenaica Strand, 1907 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica rubricauda Simon, 1929 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa conica triangulifera Simon, 1929 = Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 70).
Cyclosa cuadrituberosa Franganillo, 1936 = Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1999: 360).
Cyclosa culta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
Cyclosa elongata Franganillo, 1930 = Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850) (Franganillo, 1936c: 83).
Cyclosa filiobliqua Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa filisinuosa Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 330).
Cyclosa fissicauda Simon, 1889 = Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) (Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 55).
Cyclosa fusiformis (Taczanowski, 1878) = Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 365).
Cyclosa globulifaciens Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 365).
Cyclosa glomosa (Walckenaer, 1841) = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (McCook, 1888a: 79, sub Cyrtophora).
Cyclosa hybophora (Thorell, 1887) = Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) (Roberts, 1983: 261).
Cyclosa index O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
Cyclosa kiangsica Schenkel, 1963 = Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263).
Cyclosa lacerta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1977a: 82).
Cyclosa longispina (Saito, 1933, T from Argyrodes) = Cyclosa mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887) (Yaginuma, 1963d: 21).
Cyclosa moesta (Blackwall, 1865) = Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) (Berland, 1936: 87).
Cyclosa nanna Ivie & Barrows, 1935 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 80).
Cyclosa parangdives Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 = Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 (Lin et al., 2023a: 502).
Cyclosa quavansea Roberts, 1983 = Cyclosa camelodes (Thorell, 1878) (Saaristo, 2010: 34).
Cyclosa scelesta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) = Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 365).
Cyclosa strandjae Drensky, 1915 = Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870 (Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230).
Cyclosa sumaqkay Archer, 1971 = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa tremula Hingston, 1932 = Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 (Levi, 1999: 338).
Cyclosa trifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1977a: 84).
Cyclosa tuberculata (Reinhard, 1874, T from Singa) = Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802) (Charitonov, 1932: 119).
Cyclosa tuberculifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1999: 356).
Cyclosa vanbruyseli (Becker, 1879, T from Singa) = Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1972a: 231).
Cyclosa velata Chrysanthus, 1961 = Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyński, 1901 (Chrysanthus, 1971: 25).
Homonyms replaced:
Cyclosa tricolor Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Cyclosa tricolorata
Cyclosa trituberculata Berland, 1913 -- see Cyclosa berlandi
Nomina dubia:
Cyclosa baloghi Kolosváry, 1934b: 12, f. 2 (f, Hungary) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 58.
Cyclosa conica zamezai Franganillo, 1909: 186 (f, Portugal) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 53.
Cyclosa hova Strand, 1907d: 730, Strand, 1907o: 47 (m, Madagascar) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Cyclosa strandi Kolosváry, 1934b: 12, f. 1 (f, Romania) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 58, confirming Samu & Szinetár, 1999: 162.
Cyclosa tricauda Saito, 1933b: 53, pl. 3, f. 38a-b (f, Taiwan) -- Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 51.
Cyclosa tricolorata Brignoli, 1983c: 266 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1999: 299, 310.
Cyclosa alayoni Levi, 1999 | f | Cuba, Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015563]
Cyclosa alayoni Levi, 1999: 374, f. 421-424 (Df).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015564]
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 1992b: 62, f. 198-201 (Df).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 120, 541 (f).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, Ikeda & Yoshio, 2008: 68, f. 2-4 (Dm).
Cyclosa alba Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 122 (f).
Cyclosa alba Suzuki, 2019f: 132, f. 5-6 (f).
Cyclosa alba Satoru, 2020: 50, f. 1a-b (f).
Cyclosa albisternis Simon, 1888 | m f | India (mainland, Andaman Is.). Introduced to Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015565]
Cyclosa albisternis Simon, 1888a: 285 (Dmf).
Cyclosa albisternis Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 56-60 (mf, removed from S of Cyclosa insulana, rejecting Gravely, 1921a: 413).
Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyński, 1901 | m f | Africa, New Guinea, New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015566]
Cyclosa albopunctata Kulczyński, 1901a: 27, pl. 2, f. 23-24 (Dm).
Cyclosa velata Chrysanthus, 1961b: 201, f. 28, 30-33 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055703].
Cyclosa albopunctata Chrysanthus, 1971: 25, f. 123-125 (m, S of Cyclosa velata).
Cyclosa vellata Bigot, 1992: 116, f. 1c-e (mf).
Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885 | m f | Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria, Tunisia, Italy (Sicily), Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015567]
Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885i: 21 (Df).
Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1929: 711, 768, f. 1109-1111 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa algerica Levi, 1977a: 79, f. 34-37 (mf).
Cyclosa algerica Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 5A-B (f).
Cyclosa algerica Lecigne, 2021a: 18, f. 10a-d (mf).
Cyclosa algerica Morano, 2023: 86, f. 53-54 (mf).
Cyclosa algerica Nuruyeva, Snegovaya & Maharramov, 2024: 1048, f. 3-4 (f).
Cyclosa anatipes (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Queensland), Palau     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014687]
Epeira anatipes Keyserling, 1887a: 175, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dmf).
Cyclosa anatipes Framenau, 2019: 8 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa andinas Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015568]
Cyclosa andinas Levi, 1999: 331, f. 108-116 (Dmf).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015569]
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1992b: 26, f. 35-38 (Df).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 1997a: 29, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 94, 499-500 (mf).
Cyclosa angusta Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 81-82 (mf).
Cyclosa apoblepta (Rainbow, 1916) | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014712]
Araneus apobleptus Rainbow, 1916a: 112, pl. 22, f. 32-37 (Dmf).
Cyclosa apoblepta Framenau, 2019: 8, f. 3A-E (mf, T from Araneus).
Cyclosa argentaria (Rainbow, 1916) | j | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014719]
Araneus argentarius Rainbow, 1916a: 114, pl. 22, f. 38-39 (Df; subadult per Framenau, 2019: 10).
Cyclosa argentaria Framenau, 2019: 10 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015570]
Cyclosa argentata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 59, f. 10-12 (Df).
Cyclosa argentata Yin et al., 1997d: 228, f. 141a-c (f).
Cyclosa argentata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155O-P, 160C (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Russia (Far East)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015571]
Cyclosa argenteoalba Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 202, pl. 4, f. 38, pl. 15, f. 419 (Df).
Cyclosa kiangsica Schenkel, 1963: 139, f. 81 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055693].
Cyclosa kiangsica Yin, 1978: 7, f. 18A-D (f).
Cyclosa kiangsica Song, 1980: 110, f. 55a-d (f).
Cyclosa kingsica Wang, 1981: 101, f. 42A-C (f, lapsus).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Hu, 1984: 106, f. 102.1 (f).
Cyclosa kiangsica Hu, 1984: 107, f. 102.2 (f).
Cyclosa kiangsica Guo, 1985: 61, f. 2-16.1-2 (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.2 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Song, 1987: 168, f. 128 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 73 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Feng, 1990: 70, f. 45.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalbe Chen & Gao, 1990: 54, f. 62a-c (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Chen & Zhang, 1991: 92, f. 83.1-4 (mf).
Cyclosa kiangsica Chen & Zhang, 1991: 99, f. 91.1-4 (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Tanikawa, 1992b: 65, f. 211-221 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhao, 1993: 236, f. 109a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhao, 1995: 954, f. 448a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1711, f. 11a-d (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Yin et al., 1997d: 256, f. 167a-i (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155Q-R, 158I, 160H (mf, S of Cyclosa kiangsica).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Namkung, 2002: 299, f. 19.60a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Kim & Kim, 2002: 196, f. 29, 107, 207-208 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Kim & Cho, 2002: 256, f. 619-624 (f).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Namkung, 2003: 301, f. 19.60a-b (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 121-124, 542-544 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 123-125 (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 212, f. 149A-F (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Yin et al., 2012: 636, f. 310a-i (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Kim & Lee, 2012b: 51, f. 33A-C (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 52, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa argenteoalba Zhang, 2018b: 56, f. 8-2.A-I, pl. 13 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Japan, Russia (Far East)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015572]
Cyclosa atrata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 204, pl. 4, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 417 (Df).
Cyclosa atrata Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 17 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Saito, 1934b: 318, pl. 14, f. 21 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Matsuyama, 1957: 9, f. 1-15 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Saito, 1959: 97, f. 109a-e (f).
Cyclosa atrata Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.3 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Feng, 1990: 71, f. 46.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa otrata Chen & Gao, 1990: 58, f. 69a-b (f, lapsus).
Cyclosa atrata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 95, f. 87.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Tanikawa, 1992b: 45, f. 109-118 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Yin et al., 1997d: 228, f. 142a-g (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155S-T (f).
Cyclosa atrata Namkung, 2002: 301, f. 19.62a-b (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Kim & Kim, 2002: 196, f. 108, 209-210 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Kim & Cho, 2002: 256, f. 625-630 (f).
Cyclosa atrata Namkung, 2003: 303, f. 19.62a-b (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (f).
Cyclosa atrata Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 110, 518-521 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 100-103 (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 213, f. 150A-D (m).
Cyclosa atrata Yin et al., 2012: 638, f. 311a-g (mf).
Cyclosa atrata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 52, f. 35A-F, pl. 9 (mf).
Cyclosa baakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015573]
Cyclosa baakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 605, f. 380a-f (Df).
Cyclosa bacilliformis Simon, 1908 | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015574]
Cyclosa bacilliformis Simon, 1908d: 423 (Df).
Cyclosa banawensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015576]
Cyclosa banawensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 592, f. 369a-h (Df).
Cyclosa berlandi Levi, 1999 | m f | USA, Hispaniola to Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015577]
Cyclosa trituberculata Berland, 1913b: 91, pl. 9, f. 36-41 (Dm; preoccupied by Lucas, 1846, see Cyclosa insulana) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055668].
Cyclosa berlandi Levi, 1999: 358, f. 322-332 (m, Df, replacement name).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015578]
Cyclosa ginnaga Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 63b (m; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 229).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al., 1990: 59, f. 148-155 (Dmf).
Cyclosa bianchoria Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 872, f. 37A-B (f).
Cyclosa bianchoria Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1712, f. 12a-b (m).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al., 1997d: 229, f. 143a-i (mf).
Cyclosa bianchoria Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155U, 158J, 160I (mf).
Cyclosa bianchoria Yin et al., 2012: 640, f. 312a-i (mf).
Cyclosa bifida (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | India to Philippines, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015579]
Epeira bifida Doleschall, 1859: 38, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira macrura Thorell, 1877b: 402 (Dmf).
Cyclosa bifida Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 852.
Epeira bifida Workman, 1896: 33, pl. 33 (mf, S of Epeira macrura).
Cyclosa macrura Strand, 1911d: 149.
Cyclosa bifida Tikader, 1966b: 152, f. 31-34 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Chrysanthus, 1971: 21, f. 34-36 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Tikader, 1982a: 185, f. 351-355 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 608, f. 381a-g (f).
Cyclosa bifida Keswani, 2013: 62, f. 1A-H (f).
Cyclosa bifida Petcharad et al., 2014: 27, f. 1-5 (mf).
Cyclosa bifida Sen et al., 2015: 115, f. 674-680, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 18, f. 80-84, 182 (f).
Cyclosa bifida Dixit & Ade, 2017: 946, pl. 1A-I, 9A-H (mf).
Cyclosa bifurcata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Costa Rica, Hispaniola to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015580]
Epeira bifurcata Walckenaer, 1841: 145 (Dmf).
Epeira fusiformis Taczanowski, 1878b: 173, pl. 2, f. 22 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055688].
Epeira bifurcata Keyserling, 1892: 97, pl. 5, f. 72 (f).
Turckheimia scelesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 268, pl. 39, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055698].
Cyrtophora fusiformis Banks, 1898b: 256.
Cyclosa fusiformis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 497.
Cyclosa globulifaciens Hingston, 1932: 369 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055689].
Cyclosa bifurcata Levi, 1999: 365, f. 26, 368-377 (mf, S of Cyclosa fusiformis, C. globulifaciens and C. scelesta [removed from S of C. diversa, rejecting F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496]).
Cyclosa bifurcata Levi, 2002: 540, f. 84-85 (f).
Cyclosa bihamata F. Zhang, M. S. Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043932]
Cyclosa bihamata Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010b: 698, f. 2a-c (Dm).
Cyclosa bilobata Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2012 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046437]
Cyclosa bilobata Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2012b: 10, f. 1-9 (Df).
Cyclosa bilobata Sen et al., 2015: 117, f. 715-722, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa bituberculata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015581]
Cyclosa bituberculata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 46, f. 1-6 (Df).
Cyclosa bulla Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2018 | m f | Thailand, Singapore, Brunei     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050797]
Cyclosa bulla Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2018: 89, f. 2A-G, 3A-C (Dmf).
Cyclosa bulleri (Thorell, 1881) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015582]
Epeira bulleri Thorell, 1881: 119 (Df).
Cyclosa bulleri Simon, 1895a: 780.
Cyclosa cajamarca Levi, 1999 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015583]
Cyclosa cajamarca Levi, 1999: 344, f. 232-235 (Df).
Cyclosa caligata (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015584]
Epeira caligata Thorell, 1890a: 176 (Df).
Cyclosa caligata Roewer, 1942a: 756.
Cyclosa camargoi Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015585]
Cyclosa camargoi Levi, 1999: 343, f. 212-217 (Df).
Cyclosa camelodes (Thorell, 1878) | m f | Seychelles, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015586]
Epeira camelodes Thorell, 1878b: 78 (Df).
Cyclosa camelodes Kulczyński, 1911c: 479 (Dm).
Cyclosa camelodes Chrysanthus, 1961b: 201, f. 16-18, 81 (f).
Cyclosa camelodes Chrysanthus, 1971: 22, f. 37-39, 116 (m).
Cyclosa quavansea Roberts, 1983: 258, f. 139-154 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015693].
Cyclosa camelodes Tanikawa, 1992b: 51, f. 143-145 (f).
Cyclosa camelodes Saaristo, 2010: 34, f. 4.10-12 (mf, S of Cyclosa quavansea).
Cyclosa caroli (Hentz, 1850) | m f | USA, Caribbean to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015587]
Epeira caroli Hentz, 1850: 24, pl. 3, f. 15 (Df).
Epeira caroli Keyserling, 1864: 137, pl. 6, f. 17-19 (f).
Cyclosa lacerta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 50 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055694].
Epeira lacerta Keyserling, 1893: 275, pl. 14, f. 204 (m).
Epeira caroli Keyserling, 1893: 272, pl. 14, f. 202 (mf).
Epeira caroli McCook, 1894: 277, pl. 17, f. 7-8 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa caroli Simon, 1898i: 873.
Cyclosa lacerta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 491, pl. 47, f. 3 (m).
Cyclosa caroli F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 4 (f).
Cyclosa elongata Franganillo, 1930: 24 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055684].
Cyclosa caroli Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 316, f. 190-191 (f).
Cyclosa caroli Franganillo, 1936c: 83 (S of Cyclosa elongata).
Cyclosa caroli Bryant, 1940: 336, f. 114 (f).
Cyclosa caroli Levi, 1977a: 82, f. 51-63 (mf, S of Cyclosa lacerta, C. conigera [revalidated by Levi, 1999: 322] and Parazygia accentonotata [rejected by Levi, 1999: 338, see Cyclosa tapetifaciens]).
Cyclosa caroli Levi, 1999: 336, f. 162-180 (mf).
Cyclosa centrifaciens Hingston, 1927 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015588]
Cyclosa centrifaciens Hingston, 1927: 290 (Df).
Cyclosa centrodes (Thorell, 1887) | f | India to Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015589]
Epeira porcula van Hasselt, 1882: 22, pl. 4, f. 6 (f; misidentified per Simon, 1899a: 91).
Epeira centrodes Thorell, 1887: 209 (Df).
Epeira centrodes Workman, 1896: 35, pl. 35 (f).
Araneus centrodes Simon, 1899a: 91.
Cyclosa centrodes Tikader, 1977a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa cephalodina Song & Liu, 1996 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015590]
Cyclosa cephalodina Song & Liu, in Song et al., 1996: 105, f. 1A-E (Dm).
Cyclosa cephalodina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 158K-L, 160K (m).
Cyclosa chichawatniensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040013]
Cyclosa chichawatniensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005b: 201, f. 1a-f (Df).
Cyclosa circumlucens Simon, 1907 | f | Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015591]
Cyclosa circumlucens Simon, 1907d: 286 (Df).
Cyclosa concolor Caporiacco, 1933 | f | Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015592]
Cyclosa concolor Caporiacco, 1933: 324, f. 6 (Df).
Cyclosa confraga (Thorell, 1893) | f | Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Singapore, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015593]
Epeira confraga Thorell, 1893: 239 (Df).
Epeira confraga Workman, 1896: 34, pl. 34 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Simon, 1909e: 104.
Cyclosa confraga Dyal, 1935: 191, pl. 11, f. 9, pl. 16, f. 117-119 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Tikader, 1982a: 193, f. 372-376 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 46, f. 27-33 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Gajbe, 2007: 519, f. 287-291 (f).
Cyclosa confraga Keswani, 2013: 64, f. 2A-F (f).
Cyclosa confraga Sen et al., 2015: 116, f. 709-714, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa confusa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015594]
Cyclosa confusa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 209, pl. 15, f. 418 (Dm).
Cyclosa insulana Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 68 (m; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 34).
Cyclosa confusa Tanikawa, 1992b: 34, f. 65-80 (m, Df).
Cyclosa confusa Kim & Kim, 1996: 45, f. 1-5 (f).
Cyclosa confusa Yin et al., 1997d: 236, f. 149a-k (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156A-B, 158M-N, 160L (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 99-107, 507-510 (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 89-92 (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Yin et al., 2012: 641, f. 313a-k (mf).
Cyclosa confusa Kim & Lee, 2012b: 54, f. 36A-B (f).
Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772) * | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015595]
Aranea conica Pallas, 1772: 48, pl. 1, f. 16 (Df).
Aranea triquetra Sulzer, 1776: 254, pl. 30, f. 2 (Df).
Aranea conica De Geer, 1778: 231, pl. 13, f. 16-20 (f).
Aranea conica Olivier, 1789: 203 (D).
Epeira conica Walckenaer, 1802: 202.
Epeira conica Dufour, 1824: 207, pl. 10, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira conica Hahn, 1834: 45, f. 130 (mf).
Singa conica C. L. Koch, 1837b: 6.
Singa conica C. L. Koch, 1844: 145, f. 943-945 (mf).
Epeira canadensis Blackwall, 1846a: 81 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055676].
Epeira conica Blackwall, 1864a: 362, pl. 27, f. 261 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Menge, 1866: 74, pl. 12, f. 18 (mf).
Cyrtophora conica Thorell, 1870a: 18.
Cyclosa conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881a: 246, pl. 4, f. 6 (mf).
Cyrtophora conica Hansen, 1882: 22, pl. 1, f. 37 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Emerton, 1884: 321, pl. 34, f. 3, pl. 38, f. 11 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 127, pl. 4, f. 42 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Keyserling, 1893: 276, pl. 14, f. 205 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Becker, 1896: (2): 7, pl. 2, f. 1 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Bösenberg, 1901: 41, pl. 3, f. 29 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Emerton, 1902: 183, f. 428-429 (mf).
Cyclosa conica F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 46, f. 19-20 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Kulczyński, 1907: 574, pl. 21, f. 12-13 (f).
Cyclosa conica albifoliata Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015596].
Cyclosa conica defoliata Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015597].
Cyclosa conica leucomelas Strand, 1907e: 232 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015599].
Cyclosa conica pyrenaica Strand, 1907e: 233 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015600].
Cyclosa conica Simon, 1929: 710, 767, f. 1106-1108 (mf).
Cyclosa conica canadensis Simon, 1929: 768.
Cyclosa conica rubricauda Simon, 1929: 710, 768 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055677].
Cyclosa conica triangulifera Simon, 1929: 710, 768 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055678].
Cyclosa conica dimidiata Simon, 1929: 711, 768 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015598].
Cyclosa conica Reimoser, 1930b: 14, f. 4 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Wiehle, 1931: 18, f. 8, 17-21 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Drensky, 1943: 225, f. 5 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Kaston, 1948: 236, f. 711-713 (m).
Cyclosa conica Locket & Millidge, 1953: 166, f. 111A-D (mf).
Cyclosa conica Zamaraev, 1964: 352, f. 18 (f).
Cyclosa conica Azheganova, 1968: 82, f. 165, 173, 188 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 17-18 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Loksa, 1972: 109, f. 99A-B (mf).
Cyclosa conica Palmgren, 1974a: 7, f. 2d-g (mf).
Cyclosa conica Punda, 1975b: 40, f. 64, 66-67 (f).
Cyclosa conica Levi, 1977a: 78, f. 1-19 (mf, S of Cyclosa conica canadensis).
Cyclosa conica Roberts, 1985: 222, f. 100b (mf).
Cyclosa conica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 182 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Roberts, 1995: 336, f. (mf).
Cyclosa conica Mcheidze, 1997: 255, f. 554-557 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Yin et al., 1997d: 258, f. 169a-e (mf).
Cyclosa conica Roberts, 1998: 349, f. (mf).
Cyclosa conica Levi, 1999: 320, f. 42-48 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156C, 158O, 160M (mf).
Cyclosa conica Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110 (S of Cyclosa strandjae; rejected by Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230, see Cyclosa sierrae).
Cyclosa conica Levi, 2002: 540, f. 78, 81, 83 (f).
Cyclosa conica Bayram & Ünal, 2002: 173, f. 1A-E (f).
Cyclosa conica Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 305-307 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Dondale et al., 2003: 162, f. 336-346 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Trotta, 2005: 149, f. 29 (f).
Cyclosa conica Almquist, 2006: 158, f. 166a-i (mf).
Cyclosa conica Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 174, f. 15D-F (m).
Cyclosa conica Marusik, 2009h: 14, f. 6-7 (m).
Cyclosa conica Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 846, f. 133C, 134D, 140B (mf).
Cyclosa conica Breitling et al., 2016b: 70 (S of Cyclosa conica albifoliata, C. conica defoliata, C. conica leucomelas, C. conica pyrenaica, C. conica dimidiata, C. conica rubricauda and C. conica triangulifera).
Cyclosa conica Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 4C, 5C (mf).
Cyclosa conica Morano, 2023: 86, f. 51-52 (mf).
Cyclosa conica Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Zyl, 2023b: 13, f. 1-8 (mf).
Cyclosa conigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | f | Mexico to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015602]
Cyclosa conigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 5 (Df).
Cyclosa conigera Levi, 1999: 322, f. 57-61 (f, removed from S of Cyclosa caroli, rejecting Levi, 1977a: 83).
Cyclosa coylei Levi, 1999 | f | Mexico, Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015603]
Cyclosa coylei Levi, 1999: 324, f. 62-66 (Df).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | m f | China, Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015604]
Eustala cucurbitoria Yin et al., 1990: 65, f. 163-168 (Df).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Yin & Gong, 1996: 74, f. 9-11 (Dm, T from Eustala).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Yin et al., 1997d: 231, f. 144a-h (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156D-E, 158P-Q, 160N (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Yin et al., 2012: 643, f. 314a-h (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitoria Chotwong & Tanikawa, 2013: 3, f. 4-5, 11-13 (mf).
Cyclosa cucurbitula Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015605]
Cyclosa cucurbitula Simon, 1900a: 482 (Df).
Cyclosa curiraba Levi, 1999 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015606]
Cyclosa curiraba Levi, 1999: 346, f. 240-243 (Df).
Cyclosa cylindrata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015607]
Cyclosa cylindrata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 11, f. 1-3 (Df).
Cyclosa cylindrata Yin et al., 1997d: 232, f. 145a-c (f).
Cyclosa cylindrata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156F-G, 160O (f).
Cyclosa cylindrifaciens Hingston, 1927 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015608]
Cyclosa cylindrifaciens Hingston, 1927: 291 (Df).
Cyclosa damingensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015609]
Cyclosa damingensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995: 23, f. 1-5 (Df).
Cyclosa damingensis Yin et al., 1997d: 259, f. 170a-e (f).
Cyclosa damingensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156H-I, 160P (f).
Cyclosa damingensis Yin et al., 2012: 645, f. 315a-e (f).
Cyclosa deserticola Levy, 1998 | m f | Egypt, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015610]
Cyclosa deserticola Levy, 1998a: 320, f. 33-46 (Dmf).
Cyclosa dianasilvae Levi, 1999 | m f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015611]
Cyclosa dianasilvae Levi, 1999: 343, f. 223-231 (Dmf).
Cyclosa diversa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) | m f | Mexico, Cuba to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015612]
Turckheimia diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894a: 136, pl. 16, f. 11 (Df).
Cyclosa diversa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 10 (f, T from Turckheimia, S of Turckheimia scelesta [rejected by Levi, 1999: 365, see Cyclosa bifurcata]).
Cyclosa brevis Bryant, 1940: 335, f. 110 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055674].
Cyclosa diversa Alayón, 1993d: 4, f. 2A-D (f).
Cyclosa diversa Levi, 1999: 369, f. 391-412 (mf, S of Cyclosa brevis).
Cyclosa dives Simon, 1877 | m f | China, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015613]
Cyclosa dives Simon, 1877b: 71 (Dm).
Cyclosa dives Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 63-64 (m).
Cyclosa dives Zhu et al., 1994: 35, f. 10A-H (m, Df).
Cyclosa dives Yin et al., 1997d: 237, f. 150a-h (mf).
Cyclosa dives Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156J-K, 158R, 160Q (mf).
Cyclosa donking Levi, 1999 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015614]
Cyclosa donking Levi, 1999: 341, f. 195-198 (Df).
Cyclosa dosbukolea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015615]
Cyclosa dosbukolea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 601, f. 377a-i (Df).
Cyclosa durango Levi, 1999 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015616]
Cyclosa durango Levi, 1999: 325, f. 71-76 (Df).
Cyclosa elongata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015617]
Cyclosa elongata Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 49, f. 7-13 (Df).
Cyclosa espumoso Levi, 1999 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015618]
Cyclosa espumoso Levi, 1999: 355, f. 298-303 (Dm).
Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932 | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015619]
Cyclosa sericaria Simon, 1895a: 782 (nomen nudum).
Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932: 371 (Df).
Cyclosa filisinuosa Hingston, 1932: 372 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055686].
Cyclosa fililineata Levi, 1999: 330, f. 36-37, 96-107 (mf, S of Cyclosa filisinuosa).
Cyclosa formosa Karsch, 1879 | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015620]
Cyclosa formosa Karsch, 1879e: 835 (Df).
Salassina formosa Pocock, 1898g: 513.
Cyclosa formosana Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015621]
Cyclosa formosana Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 57, f. 6-9 (Df).
Cyclosa formosana Yin et al., 1997d: 238, f. 151a-d (f).
Cyclosa formosana Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156L-M, 160R (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1959 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015623]
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1959b: 12, f. 8-13 (Df).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1960: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Lee, 1966: 52, f. 17g-i (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1971: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Hu, 1984: 107, f. 103.1-2 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.1 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Zhang & Zhu, 1987: 33, f. 1A-B (Dm).
Cyclosa ginnaga Zhang, 1987: 77, f. 60.1-4 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 63a (f, m f. 63b see Cyclosa bianchoria).
Cyclosa ginnaga Chen & Zhang, 1991: 97, f. 90.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Tanikawa, 1992b: 71, f. 232-246 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Yin et al., 1997d: 233, f. 146a-c (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156N-O, 160S (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 200, f. 120A-C (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Kim & Kim, 2002: 197, f. 30, 211-212 (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 125-128, 549-551 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 129-131 (mf).
Cyclosa ginnaga Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 214, f. 151A-C (f).
Cyclosa ginnaga Kim & Lee, 2012b: 55, f. 37A-B (f).
Cyclosa gossypiata Keswani, 2013 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045983]
Cyclosa gossypiata Keswani, 2013: 70, f. 5A-G (Df).
Cyclosa groppalii Pesarini, 1998 | m f | Spain (incl. Balearic Is.), Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015624]
Cyclosa groppalii Pesarini, in Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 71, f. 2b, 3, 5 (Dm).
Cyclosa groppalii Bosmans et al., 2013: 11, f. 42-45 (Df).
Cyclosa groppalii Barrientos & Fernández, 2015: 129, f. 3a-c (m).
Cyclosa gulinensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015625]
Cyclosa gulinensis Xie, Yin & Kim, 1995: 24, f. 6-12 (Df).
Cyclosa gulinensis Yin et al., 1997d: 244, f. 156a-g (f).
Cyclosa gulinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156P-Q, 161A (f).
Cyclosa gulinensis Yin et al., 2012: 646, f. 316a-g (f).
Cyclosa haiti Levi, 1999 | f | Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico (Mona Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015626]
Cyclosa haiti Levi, 1999: 365, f. 363-367 (Df).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015627]
Cyclosa atrata Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 76 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 47).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 1992b: 47, f. 119-129 (Dmf).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 111, 522-525 (mf).
Cyclosa hamulata Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 104-107 (mf).
Cyclosa hamulata Suzuki & Suguro, 2018: 77, f. 1a-b (m).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Tikader, 1982 | m f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015628]
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Tikader, 1982a: 197, f. 382-387 (Dmf).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Sen et al., 2015: 115, f. 688-694, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 20, f. 102-107, 186 (f).
Cyclosa hexatuberculata Dixit & Ade, 2017: 948, pl. 3A-I, 7A-I (mf).
Cyclosa huila Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015630]
Cyclosa huila Levi, 1999: 336, f. 154-161 (Dmf).
Cyclosa imias Levi, 1999 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015631]
Cyclosa imias Levi, 1999: 322, f. 49-52 (Df).
Cyclosa inca Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015632]
Cyclosa inca Levi, 1999: 326, f. 86-95 (Dmf).
Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015633]
Cyclosa informis Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 12, f. 4-11 (Dmf).
Cyclosa informis Yin et al., 1997d: 239, f. 152a-h (mf).
Cyclosa informis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156R-S, 158S, 161B (mf).
Cyclosa parangdives Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, in Barrion et al., 2013: 3, f. 1A-E (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048413].
Cyclosa informis Lin et al., 2023a: 502 (S of Cyclosa parangdives).
Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834) | m f | Mediterranean to Japan, India to Papua New Guinea, Australia, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015634]
Epeira insulana Costa, 1834: 65 (Df).
Epeira anseripes Walckenaer, 1841: 146 (Df).
Epeira trituberculata Lucas, 1846: 248, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira moesta Blackwall, 1865a: 94 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055696].
Singa trituberculata Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 790.
Cyrtophora argentea Ausserer, 1871b: 821, pl. 5, f. 8 (Dj).
Cyclosa trituberculata Simon, 1874a: 43.
Cyrtophora melanura Simon, 1877b: 72, pl. 3, f. 9 (Df).
Cyclosa propinqua Simon, 1882b: 230 (Dmf).
Cyclosa insulana Thorell, 1892b: 232.
Cyrtophora interalbicans Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 42, pl. 2, f. 23 (Df).
Epeira insulana Workman, 1896: 36, pl. 36 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 205, pl. 4, f. 22, pl. 11, f. 243-244, pl. 15, f. 396 (Dmf).
Cyclosa insulana Strand, 1918: 95, pl. 2, f. 6-7 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Gravely, 1921a: 413 (S of Cyclosa albisternis [revalidated by Tanikawa, 1992b: 32] and C. spirifera [revalidated by Tikader, 1982a: 195]).
Cyclosa insulana Berland, 1936: 87 (S of Epeira moesta).
Cyclosa insulana Roewer, 1938: 37, f. 25 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 23-25 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Saito, 1959: 99, f. 113a-d (f).
Cyclosa insulana Chrysanthus, 1961b: 199, f. 19-27, 80 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Tikader, 1966b: 152, f. 35-38 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Levi, 1977a: 74, f. 24-29 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Locket, 1980: 123, f. 29-31 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Tikader, 1982a: 201, f. 394-398 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.6 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Tanikawa, 1992b: 32, f. 61-62 (m).
Cyclosa insulana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 598, f. 374a-f, 375a-g (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 73, f. 2, 4, 6 (m).
Cyclosa insulana Saaristo, 2010: 36, f. 4.13-16 (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Lecigne, 2013: 187, f. 5D-E (m; misidentified per Lecigne, 2023: 6).
Cyclosa insulana Dixit & Ade, 2017: 947, pl. 2A-I (f).
Cyclosa insulana Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 59, p. 59: 5 unnumbered f., p. 60: 2 unnumbered f. f (f).
Cyclosa insulana Morano, 2023: 87, f. 55-56 (f).
Cyclosa ipilea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015635]
Cyclosa ipilea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 591, f. 368a-g (Df).
Cyclosa jalapa Levi, 1999 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015636]
Cyclosa jalapa Levi, 1999: 322, f. 53-56 (Df).
Cyclosa japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015637]
Cyclosa japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 211, f. 2 (Df).
Cyclosa japonica Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2(5) (f).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1958f: 71, f. 3-4 (f).
Cyclosa japonica Saito, 1959: 98, f. 112a-d (f).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1960: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa japonica Paik, 1962: 75, f. 3 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Lee, 1966: 51, f. 16i-j (f; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1971: 67, f. 63 (f).
Cyclosa insulana Hu, 1984: 107, f. 104.1-2 (f; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.5 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 74 (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 64a, c (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Chen & Gao, 1990: 56, f. 65a-b (mf).
Cyclosa insulana Chen & Zhang, 1991: 96, f. 88.1-2 (f; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 241).
Cyclosa japonica Tanikawa, 1992b: 38, f. 81-96 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Yin et al., 1997d: 241, f. 153a-l (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 264, f. 156T-U, 159A-B, 161C (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Namkung, 2002: 298, f. 19.59a-c (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Kim & Kim, 2002: 198, f. 31, 109-110, 213-214 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Kim & Cho, 2002: 265, f. 631-636 (f).
Cyclosa japonica Namkung, 2003: 300, f. 19.59a-c (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Shin, 2007: 146, f. 5 (m).
Cyclosa japonica Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 108, 511-514 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 93-96 (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Yin et al., 2012: 647, f. 317a-l (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Kim & Lee, 2012b: 56, f. 38A-D (mf).
Cyclosa japonica Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 53, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa jose Levi, 1999 | m f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015638]
Cyclosa jose Levi, 1999: 368, f. 378-386 (Dmf).
Cyclosa kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934 | f | Pakistan (Karakorum)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015639]
Cyclosa kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934a: 152 (Df).
Cyclosa kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 | m f | Central, East Africa, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015640]
Cyclosa kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 98 (Dmf).
Cyclosa kibonotensis Saaristo, 2010: 36, f. 4.17-19 (mf).
Cyclosa koi Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015641]
Cyclosa koi Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 62, f. 22-25 (Df).
Cyclosa koi Yin et al., 1997d: 260, f. 171a-d (f).
Cyclosa koi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 156V-W, 161D (f).
Cyclosa krusa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Pakistan, India, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015642]
Cyclosa krusa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 596, f. 373a-h (Dm).
Cyclosa krusa Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005b: 200 (f, but without describing it).
Cyclosa krusa Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 17, f. 68-73, 180 (m).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015643]
Cyclosa ginnaga Chikuni, 1989b: 86, f. 75 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 74).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 1992b: 74, f. 247-256 (Dmf).
Cyclosa kumadai Namkung, 2002: 300, f. 19.61a-c (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Namkung, 2003: 302, f. 19.61a-c (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 129, 552-554 (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 132-134 (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Kim & Lee, 2012b: 57, f. 39A-C (mf).
Cyclosa kumadai Suzuki & Suguro, 2018: 77, f. 1c (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015644]
Cyclosa laticauda Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 209, pl. 15, f. 414 (Df).
Cyclosa laticauda Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2.6 (Dm).
Cyclosa laticauda Saito, 1959: 98, f. 110a-b (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Namkung, 1964: 38, f. 28 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Lee, 1966: 52, f. 17e-f (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Hu, 1984: 108, f. 105.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.3 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 77 (f; m see Cyclosa monticola).
Cyclosa laticauda Tanikawa, 1992b: 20, f. 12-21 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Yin et al., 1997d: 245, f. 157a-g (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 156X-Y, 159C, 161E (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Namkung, 2002: 296, f. 19.57a-c (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Kim & Kim, 2002: 199, f. 32, 111, 215-216 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Kim & Cho, 2002: 265, f. 637-642 (m).
Cyclosa laticauda Namkung, 2003: 298, f. 19.57a-c (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 92, 495-496 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Tanikawa, 2009: 434, f. 77-78 (mf).
Cyclosa laticauda Kim & Lee, 2012b: 58, f. 40A-C (mf).
Cyclosa lawrencei Caporiacco, 1949 | f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015645]
Cyclosa lawrencei Caporiacco, 1949a: 409, f. 52 (Df).
Cyclosa libertad Levi, 1999 | f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015646]
Cyclosa libertad Levi, 1999: 344, f. 236-239 (Df).
Cyclosa lichensis (Rainbow, 1916) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015490]
Carepalxis lichensis Rainbow, 1916a: 115, pl. 22, f. 40-42 (Df).
Cyclosa lichensis Framenau, 2019: 10, f. 4A-B (f, T from Carepalxis).
Cyclosa litoralis (L. Koch, 1867) | m f | Samoa, Fiji, Tahiti     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015647]
Epeira litoralis L. Koch, 1867b: 180 (Dm).
Epeira litoralis L. Koch, 1872a: 117, pl. 9, f. 5 (m).
Epeira strangulata L. Koch, 1872a: 118, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df).
Cyclosa strangulata Simon, 1885a: 37.
Cyclosa litoralis Berland, 1929b: 62.
Cyclosa longicauda (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015648]
Singa longicauda Taczanowski, 1878b: 145 (Df).
Araneus longicaudus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 300.
Cyclosa longicauda Levi, 1999: 332, f. 117-126 (Dm, f, T from Singa).
Cyclosa machadinho Levi, 1999 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015649]
Cyclosa machadinho Levi, 1999: 351, f. 265-274 (Dmf).
Cyclosa maderiana Kulczyński, 1899 | m f | Madeira, Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015650]
Cyclosa maderiana Kulczyński, 1899: 390, pl. 7, f. 67-68, 71-73 (Df).
Cyclosa maderiana Wunderlich, 1987a: 134, f. 360-361 (Dm).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015651]
Cyclosa camelodes Shinkai, 1977: 328, f. 13-14 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 50).
Cyclosa camelodes Yaginuma, 1986a: 120, f. 63.6 (mf; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 50).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 1992b: 50, f. 131-142 (Dmf).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 112, 526-528 (mf).
Cyclosa maritima Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 108-110 (mf).
Cyclosa mavaca Levi, 1999 | f | Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015652]
Cyclosa mavaca Levi, 1999: 342, f. 208-211 (Df).
Cyclosa meruensis Tullgren, 1910 | m | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015653]
Cyclosa meruensis Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 97 (Dm).
Cyclosa micula (Thorell, 1893) | f | India, Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015654]
Epeira micula Thorell, 1893: 245 (Df).
Epeira micula Workman, 1896: 40, pl. 40 (f).
Cyclosa micula Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 37-38 (f).
Cyclosa minora Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015655]
Cyclosa minora Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 13, f. 12-16 (Dm).
Cyclosa minora Yin et al., 1997d: 261, f. 172a-e (m).
Cyclosa minora Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 159D-E, 161F (m).
Cyclosa mocoa Levi, 1999 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015656]
Cyclosa mocoa Levi, 1999: 324, f. 67-70 (Df).
Cyclosa mohini Dyal, 1935 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015657]
Cyclosa mohini Dyal, 1935: 192 (Df).
Cyclosa monteverde Levi, 1999 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015658]
Cyclosa monteverde Levi, 1999: 355, f. 304-313 (Dmf).
Cyclosa monticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Russia (Far East)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015659]
Cyclosa monticola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 210, pl. 15, f. 413 (Df).
Cyclosa monticola Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.4 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Zhang, 1987: 78, f. 61.1-2 (f; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271).
Cyclosa monticola Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 78 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 77 (m; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 24).
Cyclosa laticauda Chen & Gao, 1990: 56, f. 66a-c (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271).
Cyclosa monticola Chen & Gao, 1990: 57, f. 67 (f).
Cyclosa laticauda Feng, 1990: 73, f. 48.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 246).
Cyclosa laticauda Chen & Zhang, 1991: 97, f. 89.1-3 (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 246).
Cyclosa monticola Tanikawa, 1992b: 24, f. 23-34 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa monticola Yin et al., 1997d: 246, f. 158a-j (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157A, 159F-G, 161G (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Namkung, 2002: 295, f. 19.56a-c (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Kim & Kim, 2002: 199, f. 112-113, 217 (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Namkung, 2003: 297, f. 19.56a-c (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 93, 497-498 (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 79-80 (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 215, f. 152A-F (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Yin et al., 2012: 649, f. 318a-j (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Kim & Lee, 2012b: 59, f. 41A-C (mf).
Cyclosa monticola Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019: 19, f. 12A-C (f).
Cyclosa monticola Suzuki, 2019f: 133, f. 7-9 (mf).
Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1963 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015660]
Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1963b: 46, f. 5a-b (Df).
Cyclosa moonduensis Patel, 1975b: 165, f. 3d (f).
Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1982a: 191, f. 376-371 (f).
Cyclosa moonduensis Gajbe, 2007: 517, f. 283-286 (f).
Cyclosa moonduensis Keswani, 2013: 66, f. 3A-H, 4A-G (f, Dm).
Cyclosa moonduensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 17, f. 74-79, 181 (m).
Cyclosa moonduensis Dixit & Ade, 2017: 950, pl. 5A-I (f).
Cyclosa morretes Levi, 1999 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015661]
Cyclosa morretes Levi, 1999: 350, f. 256-264 (Dmf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis (Thorell, 1887) | m f | Asia (without Russia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015662]
Epeira mulmeinensis Thorell, 1887: 221 (Df).
Epeira mulmeinensis Thorell, 1895b: 192 (Dm).
Epeira mulmeinensis Workman, 1896: 37, pl. 37 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Simon, 1909e: 104.
Argyrodes longispinus Saitō, 1933b: 45, pl. 3, f. 26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055695].
Argyrodes longispinus Saito, 1959: 69, f. 62a-e (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Chrysanthus, 1961b: 203, f. 34-36 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yaginuma, 1963d: 21, f. 1 (f, S of Argyrodes longispinus).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Lee, 1966: 49, f. 16c-e (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yaginuma, 1967b: 95, f. 2u (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Chrysanthus, 1971: 23, f. 120-122 (m).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tikader, 1982a: 187, f. 356-360 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.5 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 71 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 1990b: 5, f. 16-32 (mf, S).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Koh, 1991: 176, f. 9-12 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 1992b: 54, f. 149-165 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Okuma et al., 1993: 27, f. 23A-B (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: , 370a-g, 371a-e (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yin et al., 1997d: 253, f. 164a-j (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157B-C, 159H (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 113-115, 531-534 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 112-115 (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Yin et al., 2012: 651, f. 319a-i (mf).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Sen et al., 2015: 114, f. 667-673, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa mulmeinensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 18, f. 85-89, 183 (f).
Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1977 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015663]
Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1977a: 179, f. 11A-D (Dmf).
Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1982a: 199, f. 388-393 (mf).
Cyclosa neilensis Sen et al., 2015: 115, f. 681-687, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa neilensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 20, f. 108-114, 187 (f).
Cyclosa nevada Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015664]
Cyclosa nevada Levi, 1999: 333, f. 34-35, 127-137 (Dmf).
Cyclosa nigra Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015665]
Cyclosa nigra Yin et al., 1990: 62, f. 156-162 (Dmf).
Cyclosa nigra Yin et al., 1997d: 234, f. 147a-g (mf).
Cyclosa nigra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157D-E, 159I, 161J (mf).
Cyclosa nigra Yin et al., 2012: 653, f. 320a-g (mf).
Cyclosa nodosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015666]
Turckheimia nodosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 47, pl. 4, f. 11 (Dj).
Cyclosa nodosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 11 (Df).
Cyclosa nodosa Levi, 1999: 374, f. 425-429 (f).
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015667]
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 1992b: 41, f. 99-107 (Dmf).
Cyclosa norihisai Yin et al., 1997d: 242, f. 154a-f (f).
Cyclosa norihisai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157F-H, 160I (f).
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 2007c: 60, f. 109, 515-517 (mf).
Cyclosa norihisai Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 97-99 (mf).
Cyclosa norihisai Yin et al., 2012: 654, f. 321a-f (f).
Cyclosa oatesi (Thorell, 1892) | m f | Myanmar (Table Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015668]
Epeira oatesii Thorell, 1892b: 228 (Dmf).
Cyclosa oatesi Tanikawa, 1992b: 62, f. 202-210 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch, 1879 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015669]
Cyclosa octotuberculata Karsch, 1879g: 74, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 850.
Cyclosa octotuberculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 208, pl. 15, f. 412 (m, Df).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Saito, 1939: 12, f. 2(7) (f).
Cyclosa ocutotuberculata Nakatsudi, 1942a: 306, f. 26 (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Saito, 1959: 98, f. 111a-b (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Lee, 1966: 51, f. 17a-b (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Paik & Namkung, 1979: 44, f. 25.1-2 (mf).
Cyclosa octotubenculata Hu, 1984: 109, f. 106.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.1 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 67 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Feng, 1990: 74, f. 49.1-5 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 57, f. 68a-c (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 94, f. 85.1-3, 86 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Tanikawa, 1992b: 16, f. 1-10 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1713, f. 13a-c (m).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Yin et al., 1997d: 247, f. 159a-h (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157I-J, 159J, M, 161J (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Namkung, 2002: 294, f. 19.55a-b (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Kim & Kim, 2002: 200, f. 33, 114-115, 218-219 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Kim & Cho, 2002: 266, f. 643-648 (f).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Namkung, 2003: 296, f. 19.55a-b (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Tanikawa, 2007c: 56, f. 90-91, 493-494 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Tanikawa, 2009: 433, f. 75-76 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 216, f. 152A-E (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Yin et al., 2012: 655, f. 322a-h (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 60, f. 42A-D, pl. 10 (mf).
Cyclosa octotuberculata Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 51, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China. Introduced to South Africa, Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015670]
Aranea oculata Walckenaer, 1802: 428 (Df).
Epeira oculata Walckenaer, 1805: 64.
Epeira oculata Walckenaer, 1841: 144 (Dm).
Cyrtophora oculata Simon, 1864: 262.
Singa oculata L. Koch, 1870: 4.
Singa tuberculata Reinhard, 1874: 217 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062829].
Cyclosa oculata Simon, 1874a: 41.
Cyclosa oculata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 128, pl. 4, f. 43 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Becker, 1896: (2): 10, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf).
Cyrtophora oculata Bösenberg, 1901: 41, pl. 3, f. 30 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Wiehle, 1931: 20, f. 22-25 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Charitonov, 1932: 119 (S of Singa tuberculata).
Cyclosa oculata Schenkel, 1936b: 123, f. 43 (j).
Cyclosa oculata Drensky, 1943: 224, f. 4 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Bryant, 1945a: 367 (S of Cyclosa walckenaeri; revalidated by Levi, 1977a: 84).
Araneus tuberculatus Bonnet, 1955: 620.
Cyclosa oculata Zamaraev, 1964: 353, f. 19-20 (f).
Cyclosa oculata Azheganova, 1968: 84, f. 166, 189-190 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 19-20 (f).
Cyclosa oculata Loksa, 1972: 109, f. 99C-D (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 32-35 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Levi, 1977a: 64, f. 21-23 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Hu & Wu, 1989: 100, f. 76.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa oculata Izmailova, 1989: 62, f. 44 (m).
Cyclosa oculata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 183 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Roberts, 1995: 337, f. (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Mcheidze, 1997: 254, f. 549-551 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Yin et al., 1997d: 249, f. 160a-e (f).
Cyclosa oculata Roberts, 1998: 349, f. (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Groppali, Guerci & Pesarini, 1998: 73, f. 1, 3, 7 (m).
Cyclosa oculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157K-L, 161K (f).
Cyclosa oculata Zschokke & Bolzern, 2007: 11, f. 2-3 (mf).
Cyclosa oculata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 61, 5 unnumbered f. (f).
Cyclosa oculata Ibrahimi et al., 2024: 551, f. 4A-D (m).
Cyclosa odateana Kishida, 1915 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050265]
Cyclosa odateana Kishida, 1915: 33 (Df).
Cyclosa ojeda Levi, 1999 | f | Curaçao     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015671]
Cyclosa ojeda Levi, 1999: 372, f. 413-416 (Df).
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015672]
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 1992b: 68, f. 222-230 (Dmf).
Cyclosa okumae Kim & Yoo, 1996: 30, f. 1-6 (f).
Cyclosa okumae Kim & Kim, 2002: 201, f. 34, 220-221 (f).
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 545-548 (mf).
Cyclosa okumae Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 126-128 (mf).
Cyclosa okumae Kim & Lee, 2012b: 61, f. 43A-B (f).
Cyclosa olivenca Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015673]
Cyclosa olivenca Levi, 1999: 354, f. 294-297 (Df).
Cyclosa olorina Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015674]
Cyclosa olorina Simon, 1900a: 481, pl. 16, f. 5 (Df).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015675]
Cyclosa insulana Chikuni, 1989b: 84, f. 68 (f; misidentified per Tanikawa, 1992b: 30).
Cyclosa insulana Chen & Gao, 1990: 55, f. 64b (mf; misidentified per Yin et al., 1997d: 243).
Cyclosa japonica Feng, 1990: 72, f. 47.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 1992b: 30, f. 44-55 (Dmf).
Cyclosa omonaga Kim, 1995a: 80, f. 1-6 (f).
Cyclosa omonaga Yin et al., 1997d: 243, f. 155a-k (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157M, 159K-L, 161L (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Namkung, 2002: 297, f. 19.58a-c (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Kim & Kim, 2002: 201, f. 35-36, 116-117, 222-224 (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Namkung, 2003: 299, f. 19.58a-c (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 96-98, 503-506 (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 85-88 (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Yin et al., 2012: 657, f. 323a-k (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Kim & Lee, 2012b: 62, f. 44A-C (mf).
Cyclosa omonaga Suzuki, 2018c: 65, f. 1a-c (m).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Russia (Sakhalin), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015676]
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992b: 28, f. 39-42 (Df).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992d: 199, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Cyclosa onoi Yin et al., 1997d: 249, f. 161a-k (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157N-P, 159N-O, 161M (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 2007c: 58, f. 95, 501-502 (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 2009: 435, f. 83-84 (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Yin et al., 2012: 659, f. 324a-k, 3-21a-c (mf).
Cyclosa onoi Sato, 2012: 67, unnumbered f. (m).
Cyclosa onoi Lee et al., 2022a: 74, f. 4A-H (m).
Cyclosa onoi Vertyankin, Zaitsev & Danilov, 2023: 105, f. 4-6, 7a-f (f).
Cyclosa oseret Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015677]
Cyclosa oseret Levi, 1999: 341, f. 199-203 (Df).
Cyclosa otsomarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015678]
Cyclosa otsomarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 601, f. 376a-f (Dm).
Cyclosa pantanal Levi, 1999 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015679]
Cyclosa pantanal Levi, 1999: 348, f. 248-255 (Dmf).
Cyclosa parangmulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015680]
Cyclosa parangmulmeinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 594, f. 372a-j (Df).
Cyclosa parangtarugoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015681]
Cyclosa parangtarugoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 603, f. 378a-f (Dm).
Cyclosa paupercula Simon, 1893 | f | Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015682]
Cyclosa paupercula Simon, 1893g: 322 (Df).
Cyclosa pedropalo Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015683]
Cyclosa pedropalo Levi, 1999: 334, f. 138-145 (Dmf).
Cyclosa pellaxoides Roewer, 1942 | f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015684]
Epeira pellax Thorell, 1893: 243 (Df; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885, see Araneus pellax).
Cyclosa pellaxoides Roewer, 1942a: 757 (replacement name).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015685]
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin, Zhu & Wang, 1995: 14, f. 17-23 (Df).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin et al., 1997d: 251, f. 152a-g (f).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157Q-S, 161N (f).
Cyclosa pentatuberculata Yin et al., 2012: 660, f. 325a-g (f).
Cyclosa perkinsi Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015686]
Cyclosa perkinsi Simon, 1900a: 479 (Df).
Cyclosa picchu Levi, 1999 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015687]
Cyclosa picchu Levi, 1999: 348, f. 244-247 (Dm).
Cyclosa pichilinque Levi, 1999 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015688]
Cyclosa pichilinque Levi, 1999: 363, f. 344-353 (Dmf).
Cyclosa poweri (Rainbow, 1916) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015493]
Carepalxis poweri Rainbow, 1916b: 61, f. 4 (Df).
Cyclosa poweri Framenau, 2019: 10, f. 4C-D (f, T from Carepalxis).
Cyclosa pseudoculata Schenkel, 1936 | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015689]
Cyclosa pseudoculata Schenkel, 1936b: 124, f. 44 (Dj).
Cyclosa psylla (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015690]
Epeira psylla Thorell, 1887: 214 (Df).
Aranea psylla Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 236, pl. 15, f. 402 (f).
Cyclosa psylla Yaginuma, 1977c: 387 (T from Araneus).
Cyclosa psylla Tanikawa, 1992b: 53, f. 146-148 (f).
Cyclosa psylla Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 529-530 (f).
Cyclosa psylla Tanikawa, 2009: 437, f. 111 (f).
Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1879 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015691]
Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1879: 312, pl. 4, f. 14 (Df).
Cyclosa punctata Keyserling, 1893: 271, pl. 14, f. 201 (f).
Cyclosa punctata Levi, 1999: 376, f. 433-434 (f, misplaced in this genus).
Cyclosa punjabiensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002 | f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040014]
Cyclosa punjabiensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002a: 525, f. 1A-C (Df).
Cyclosa purnai Keswani, 2013 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045984]
Cyclosa purnai Keswani, 2013: 76, f. 8A-H (Df).
Cyclosa purnai Dixit & Ade, 2017: 951, pl. 6A-I (f).
Cyclosa pusilla Simon, 1880 | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015692]
Cyclosa pusilla Simon, 1880i: 168 (Df).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata (Thorell, 1881) | m f | India, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015694]
Epeira quinque-guttata Thorell, 1881: 113 (Dm).
Epeira hybophora Thorell, 1887: 217 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055691].
Cyclosa fissicauda Simon, 1889i: 338 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055687].
Cyclosa fissicauda Tikader, 1982a: 189, f. 361-366 (f).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Roberts, 1983: 261 (S of Cyclosa hybophora).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Tanikawa, 1992b: 61, f. 190-197 (mf).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 55, f. 2-5 (m, S of Cyclosa fissicauda).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Yin et al., 1997d: 254, f. 165a-f (mf).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 271, f. 157T-U, 159P, 161O (mf).
Cyclosa quinqueguttata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 19, f. 90-95, 184 (f).
Cyclosa reniformis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040015]
Cyclosa reniformis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006: 16, f. 7-14 (Dmf).
Cyclosa rostrata Zhou & Zhang, 2017 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049823]
Cyclosa rostrata Zhou & Zhang, 2017a: 336, f. 1a-g, 2a-b (Dm).
Cyclosa rubronigra Caporiacco, 1947 | m f | Costa Rica to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015697]
Cyclosa rubronigra Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Dm).
Cyclosa nigrorubra Caporiacco, 1948a: 655, f. 62 (m; lapsus).
Cyclosa rubronigra Levi, 1999: 325, f. 77-85 (m, Df).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 1992 | m f | Japan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015698]
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 1992b: 60, f. 182-189 (Dmf).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 117-119, 539-540 (mf).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, Ikeda & Yoshio, 2008: 69, f. 5 (m).
Cyclosa sachikoae Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 120-121 (mf).
Cyclosa sachikoae Zhou & Zhang, 2017a: 337, f. 3a-d, 4a-e, 5a-e, 6a-f (mf).
Cyclosa saismarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Pakistan, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015699]
Cyclosa saismarka Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 605, f. 379a-h (Df).
Cyclosa saismarka Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005b: 200 (m, but without describing it).
Cyclosa sanctibenedicti (Vinson, 1863) | m f | Réunion     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015700]
Epeira sancti-benedicti Vinson, 1863: 204, 312, pl. 14, f. 3 (Df).
Cyclosa sanctibenedicti Lopez, 1990: 18, f. 7 (Dm).
Cyclosa santafe Levi, 1999 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015701]
Cyclosa santafe Levi, 1999: 334, f. 146-153 (Dmf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Karsch, 1879 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015702]
Cyclosa sedeculata Karsch, 1879g: 74, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 207, pl. 15, f. 416 (mf).
Cyclosa sediculata Saito, 1939: 13, f. 2(8) (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yin, 1978: 7, f. 19A-C (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Song, 1980: 112, f. 56a-c (f).
Cyclasa sedeculata Wang, 1981: 101, f. 43A-C (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Hu, 1984: 110, f. 107.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Guo, 1985: 63, f. 2-18.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Zhu & Shi, 1985: 77, f. 64a-c (f).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yaginuma, 1986a: 119, f. 63.2 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 70 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Feng, 1990: 75, f. 50.1-4 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 58, f. 70a-b (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 93, f. 84.1-3 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Tanikawa, 1992b: 77, f. 258-264 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yin et al., 1997d: 262, f. 173a-f (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 157V-W, 160A, 161P (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Namkung, 2002: 293, f. 19.54a-b (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Kim & Kim, 2002: 202, f. 37, 118, 225-226 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Kim & Cho, 2002: 266, f. 649-654 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Namkung, 2003: 295, f. 19.54a-b (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Tanikawa, 2007c: 64, f. 130-132, 555-556 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 135-136 (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 217, f. 154A-D (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Yin et al., 2012: 662, f. 326a-f (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 63, f. 45A-D (mf).
Cyclosa sedeculata Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 54, 5 f. (mf).
Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Wang, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015703]
Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 36, f. 11A-G (Dmf).
Cyclosa senticauda Yin et al., 1997d: 235, f. 148a-h (mf).
Cyclosa senticauda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 157X, 158A, 160B, 162A (mf).
Cyclosa senticauda Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 218, f. 155A-E (mf).
Cyclosa serena Levi, 1999 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015704]
Cyclosa serena Levi, 1999: 364, f. 354-362 (Dmf).
Cyclosa seriata (Thorell, 1881) | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015705]
Epeira seriata Thorell, 1881: 121 (Df).
Cyclosa seriata Roewer, 1942a: 757.
Cyclosa shinoharai Tanikawa & Ono, 1993 | m f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015706]
Cyclosa shinoharai Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 60, f. 13-21 (Dmf).
Cyclosa shinoharai Yin et al., 1997d: 263, f. 174a-i (mf).
Cyclosa shinohariai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158B-C, 160C-D, 162B (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1870 | m f | Southern Europe, Hungary, Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015707]
Cyclosa sierae Simon, 1870b: 305, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df, lapsus).
Epeira incongrua O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 299 (Dmf).
Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1873a: 169, pl. 3, f. 3 (f).
Cyclosa sierrae Simon, 1874a: 40.
Cyclosa caudata L. Koch, 1876b: 287 (Dmf; preoccupied by Hentz, 1850, see Cyclosa turbinata).
Cyclosa sierrae Kulczyński, 1907: 574, pl. 21, f. 8-10 (mf).
Cyclosa strandjae Drensky, 1915: 143, 174, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015713].
Cyclosa sierrae Drensky, 1943: 225, f. 5 (f).
Cyclosa sierrae Brignoli, 1967f: 130, f. 1-5 (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Levi, 1977a: 79, f. 30-33 (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Levy, 1998a: 318, f. 24-32 (mf).
Cyclosa strandjae Dimitrov, 1999: 23, f. 1 (jf).
Cyclosa sierrae Marusik, 2009h: 14, f. 3, 5, 8 (m).
Cyclosa sierrae Mezőfi & Markó, 2018: 1, f. 1a-b (m).
Cyclosa sierrae Zamani et al., 2019b: 234, f. 1A-D (mf).
Cyclosa sierrae Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230 (S of Cyclosa strandjae [removed from S of C. conica, rejecting Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110]).
Cyclosa sierrae Lecigne, 2023: 6, f. 3A-C (m).
Cyclosa simoni Tikader, 1982 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015708]
Cyclosa simoni Tikader, 1982a: 203, f. 399-403 (Df).
Cyclosa simoni Sen et al., 2015: 116, f. 702-708, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa simoni Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 20, f. 115-126, 188-189 (Dm, f).
Cyclosa simplicicauda Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015709]
Cyclosa simplicicauda Simon, 1900a: 479, pl. 16, f. 4 (Df).
Cyclosa simplicicauda rufescens Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015710]
Cyclosa simplicicauda rufescens Simon, 1900a: 480 (Df).
Cyclosa spirifera Simon, 1889 | m f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015711]
Cyclosa spirifera Simon, 1889i: 337 (Dmf).
Cyclosa spirifera Tikader, 1982a: 195, f. 377-381 (f, removed from S of Cyclosa insulana, rejecting Gravely, 1921a: 413).
Cyclosa spirifera Gajbe, 2007: 520, f. 292-295 (f).
Cyclosa spirifera Keswani, 2013: 72, f. 6A-J, 7A-G (mf).
Cyclosa spirifera Sen et al., 2015: 116, f. 695-701, pl. 22 (f).
Cyclosa spirifera Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 19, f. 96-101, 185 (f).
Cyclosa spirifera Dixit & Ade, 2017: 949, pl. 4A-I, 8A-H (mf).
Cyclosa spirifera Tyagi et al., 2019: Supplement, f. S2.7, S3.1-2 (f).
Cyclosa tamanaco Levi, 1999 | f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015714]
Cyclosa tamanaco Levi, 1999: 374, f. 417-420 (Df).
Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932 | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015715]
Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932: 370 (Df).
Cyclosa filiobliqua Hingston, 1932: 371 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055685].
Cyclosa tremula Hingston, 1932: 370 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055670].
Parazygia accentonotata Caporiacco, 1955: 345, f. 30a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055673].
Cyclosa sumaqkay Archer, 1971: 159, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055699].
Cyclosa tapetifaciens Levi, 1999: 338, f. 23-25, 27-30, 181-194 (mf, S of Cyclosa accentonotata [removed from S of Cyclosa caroli, rejecting Levi, 1977a: 82], C. filiobliqua, C. sumaqkay and C. tremula).
Cyclosa tardipes (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015716]
Epeira tardipes Thorell, 1895b: 193 (Df).
Cyclosa tardipes Reimoser, 1927a: 47.
Cyclosa tardipes ignava (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015717]
Epeira tardipes ignava Thorell, 1895b: 193 (Df).
Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1933 | m f | French Polynesia (Marquesas Is., Society Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015718]
Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1933b: 67, f. 53-54 (Df).
Cyclosa tauraai Berland, 1935: 59, f. 47-48 (Dm).
Cyclosa teresa Levi, 1999 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015719]
Cyclosa teresa Levi, 1999: 343, f. 218-222 (Dm).
Cyclosa tricolor (Leardi, 1902) | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015720]
Epeira (Cyclosa) tricolor Leardi, 1902b: 120 (Df).
Cyclosa tricolor Roewer, 1942a: 757.
Cyclosa trilobata (Urquhart, 1885) | m f | Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015721]
Arachnura trilobata Urquhart, 1885: 37, pl. 9, f. 1, pl. 10, f. 9, 11 (Dmf).
Epeira anseripes Keyserling, 1887a: 174, pl. 15, f. 1-2 (mf; misidentified per Dalmas, 1917a: 377).
Cyclosa trilobata Dalmas, 1917a: 377.
Cyclosa trilobata Hickman, 1967: 60, f. 106-107 (mf).
Cyclosa trilobata Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 26 (mf).
Cyclosa tripartita Tullgren, 1910 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015722]
Cyclosa tripartita Tullgren, 1910: 159, pl. 4, f. 99 (Df).
Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895 | m f | Mexico, Caribbean to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015723]
Cyclosa triquetra Simon, 1895a: 779, f. 851 (Df).
Cyclosa clara O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 248, pl. 31, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055675].
Cyclosa clara F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 497, pl. 47, f. 13 (f).
Cyclosa triquetra Levi, 1999: 352, f. 275-283 (f, Dm, S of Cyclosa clara).
Cyclosa tropica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015724]
Cyclosa tropica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 50, f. 14-19 (Df).
Cyclosa tuberascens Simon, 1906 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015725]
Cyclosa tuberascens Simon, 1906c: 310 (Df).
Cyclosa turbinata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA to Panama, West Indies, Galapagos Is. Introduced to Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015726]
Epeira turbinata Walckenaer, 1841: 140 (Df).
Epeira glomosa Walckenaer, 1841: 143 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055690].
Epeira caudata Hentz, 1850: 23, pl. 3, f. 14 (Df).
Singa vanbruyssellii Becker, 1879a: 78, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055702].
Cyrtophora turbinata McCook, 1888a: 79 (S of Epeira glomosa).
Cyclosa index O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 51, pl. 6, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055692].
Singa van-bruysselii Keyserling, 1893: 288, pl. 15, f. 213 (m).
Cyclosa caudata Keyserling, 1893: 279, pl. 14, f. 206 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa culta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 112, pl. 14, f. 12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055683].
Cyclosa turbinata McCook, 1894: 224, pl. 17, f. 5-6 (mf).
Cyclosa tuberculifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 269, pl. 36, f. 10 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055701].
Cyclosa tuberculifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 47, f. 1 (m).
Cyclosa culta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 493, pl. 47, f. 2 (m).
Cyclosa index F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 12 (f).
Araneus glomosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Araneus van bruysseli Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Cyclosa nanna Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 18, pl. 7, f. 52-53 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055697].
Singa van-bruyselli Archer, 1941b: 17, pl. I, f. 5 (Df).
Singa vanbrusselli Kraus, 1955b: 26, f. 70-71 (m).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 1972a: 231 (S of Singa vanbruyseli).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 1977a: 80, f. 20, 38-50 (mf, S of Cyclosa culta, C. index and C. nanna, doubtful S of C. tuberculifera).
Cyclosa turbinata Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 61 (m).
Cyclosa turbinata Breene et al., 1993: 105, f. 159A-C (mf).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 1999: 356, f. 314-321 (mf, S of Cyclosa tuberculifera).
Cyclosa turbinata Levi, 2002: 555, f. 264-265 (m).
Cyclosa turbinata Dondale et al., 2003: 164, f. 347-354 (mf).
Cyclosa turvo Levi, 1999 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015727]
Cyclosa turvo Levi, 1999: 342, f. 204-207 (Df).
Cyclosa vallata (Keyserling, 1886) | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015728]
Epeira vallata Keyserling, 1886a: 149, pl. 12, f. 5 (Df).
Cyclosa vallata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 203, pl. 15, f. 411 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa vallata Chrysanthus, 1971: 23, f. 40-41, 117-119 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Yaginuma, 1986a: 121, f. 64.4 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Chikuni, 1989b: 85, f. 72 (f).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 1990b: 2, f. 1-15 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 1992b: 57, f. 166-180 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Yin et al., 1997d: 255, f. 166a-i (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158D-E, 160E-F, 162C (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Namkung, 2002: 302, f. 19.63a-b (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Kim & Kim, 2002: 202, f. 38, 119-120, 227-228 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Namkung, 2003: 304, f. 19.63a-b (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 2007c: 61, f. 116, 535-538 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Tanikawa, 2009: 439, f. 116-119 (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Yin et al., 2012: 663, f. 327a-i (mf).
Cyclosa vallata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 64, f. 46A-C (mf).
Cyclosa vankhedensis Dhande, Bodkhe & Ahmad, 2017 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049418]
Cyclosa vankhedensis Dhande, Bodkhe & Ahmad, 2017: 3825, pl. I: f. 1-5, pl. II: f. 1-6, pl. III: f. 1-4, pl. IV: f. 1-6, pl. V: f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Cyclosa vicente Levi, 1999 | f | Colombia, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015729]
Cyclosa vicente Levi, 1999: 369, f. 387-390 (Df).
Cyclosa vieirae Levi, 1999 | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015730]
Cyclosa vieirae Levi, 1999: 354, f. 284-293 (Dmf).
Cyclosa walckenaeri (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to Guyana, Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015731]
Epeira bifurcata Keyserling, 1864: 142, pl. 6, f. 22-23 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 84).
Turckheimia walckenaerii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 47, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira walckenaeri Keyserling, 1892: 98, pl. 5, f. 85 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa walckenaeri McCook, 1894: 226, pl. 17, f. 1-2 (mf).
Cyclosa trifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 495, pl. 47, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055700].
Cyclosa walckenaeri F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 496, pl. 47, f. 9 (f).
Cyclosa walckenaeri Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 315, f. 188-189 (f).
Cyclosa cuadrituberosa Franganillo, 1936c: 84 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055682].
Cyclosa quadrituberosa Roewer, 1955c: 1451 (lapsus, nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Cyclosa walckenaeri Levi, 1977a: 84, f. 64-77 (mf, removed from S of Cyclosa oculata, rejecting Bryant, 1945a: 367, S of Cyclosa trifida, doubtful S of C. quadrituberosa).
Cyclosa walckenaeri Levi, 1999: 360, f. 38, 333-343 (mf, S of Cyclosa cuadrituberosa).
Cyclosa woyangchuan F. Zhang, M. S. Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043931]
Cyclosa woyangchuan Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010b: 696, f. 1a-c (Dm).
Cyclosa xanthomelas Simon, 1900 | f | Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015732]
Cyclosa xanthomelas Simon, 1900a: 480, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Cyclosa yaginumai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015733]
Cyclosa yaginumai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998a: 51, f. 20-26 (Df).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015734]
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 265, f. 12.1-5 (Df).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Yin et al., 1997d: 252, f. 163a-e (f).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 158F-H (f).
Cyclosa zhangmuensis Hu, 2001: 456, f. 298.1-3 (f).
Cyclosa zhui Zhou & Zhang, 2017 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049853]
Cyclosa zhui Zhou & Zhang, 2017b: 76, f. 1a-f, 2a-c (Dm).
Gen. Cyphalonotus Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01465] Detail
type Poltys larvatus Simon, 1881; gender masculine
Cyphalonotus assuliformis Simon, 1909 | f | China, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015735]
Cyphalonotus assuliformis Simon, 1909e: 117 (Dj).
Cyphalonotus assuliformis Yu, Kuntner & Cheng, 2022: 58, f. 7a-g, 8a-e, 10f (Df).
Cyphalonotus benoiti Archer, 1965 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015736]
Cyphalonotus benoiti Archer, 1965a: 80, f. 1-2 (Df).
Cyphalonotus columnifer Simon, 1903 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015737]
Cyphalonotus columnifer Simon, 1903b: 140 (Df).
Cyphalonotus elongatus Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015738]
Cyphalonotus elongatus Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 106, f. 10-13 (Df).
Cyphalonotus elongatus Yin et al., 1997d: 266, f. 177a-d (f).
Cyphalonotus elongatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162D-F (f).
Cyphalonotus elongatus Yin et al., 2012: 665, f. 328a-d (f).
Cyphalonotus elongatus Dzulhelmi, Suriyanti & Norma, 2015: 532, f. 1-2 (f).
Cyphalonotus larvatus (Simon, 1881) * | m f | Africa, Yemen (Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015739]
Poltys larvata Simon, 1881e: 5 (Df).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Simon, 1895a: 889, 893, f. 954 (f).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Pavesi, 1897b: 166 (Dm).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Tullgren, 1910: 172, pl. 4, f. 126 (mf).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Lessert, 1930: 665, f. 35 (f).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Archer, 1951b: 28, f. 2 (m).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Archer, 1965a: 82, f. 3-4 (mf).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Dzulhelmi, Suriyanti & Norma, 2015: 532, f. 5-6 (f).
Cyphalonotus larvatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 64, p. 63: 2 unnumbered f., p. 64: 4 unnumbered f., 65: 5 unnumbered f. (mf).
Cyphalonotus selangor Dzulhelmi, 2015 | f | Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047787]
Cyphalonotus selangor Dzulhelmi, in Dzulhelmi, Suriyanti & Norma, 2015: 531, f. 7-14 (Df).
Cyphalonotus sumatranus Simon, 1899 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015740]
Cyphalonotus sumatranus Simon, 1899a: 96 (Df).
Cyphalonotus variabilis Yu, Kuntner & Cheng, 2022 | m f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053721]
Cyphalonotus variabilis Yu, Kuntner & Cheng, 2022: 53, f. 4d-j, 5a-m, 6a-i, 10a-e (Dmf).
Gen. Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01466] Detail
type Cyrtogaster grubei Keyserling, 1864; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Cyrtogaster Keyserling, 1864: 80 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05478], preoccupied in Hymenoptera by Walker, 1833; considered a senior synonym of type Peltosoma Simon, 1870b: 315 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05945] (type P. ixoides Simon, 1870) by Simon, 1895a: 880; Demadiana Strand, 1929 removed from the synonymy of Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868 by Framenau, Scharff & Harvey, 2010: 152 (contra Simon, 1895a: 880, sub Dema Karsch, 1878, preoccupied).
Transferred to other genera:
Cyrtarachne bicurvata Becker, 1879 -- see Mastophora
Cyrtarachne gravelyi Tikader, 1961 -- see Paraplectana
Cyrtarachne keralensis Jose, 2011 -- see Anepsion
Cyrtarachne multilineata Atkinson, 1888 -- see Mastophora
Cyrtarachne setosa Keyserling, 1886 -- see Poecilopachys
Cyrtarachne simplex (Karsch, 1878) -- see Demadiana
In synonymy:
Cyrtarachne induta Yaginuma, 1960 = Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Strand, 1918 (Tanikawa, 2001c: 87).
Cyrtarachne nigra Yaginuma, 1960 = Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Strand, 1918 (Tanikawa, 2001c: 88).
Cyrtarachne tricolor aruana Strand, 1911 = Cyrtarachne tricolor (Doleschall, 1859) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 34).
Nomen nudum:
Cyrtarachne keralayensis Sebastian, Sudhikumar, Mathew & Samson, in Sebastian & Peter, 2009: 140, 443, pl. 25 (mf, India) -- Sebastian & Peter, 2009, description is invalid as no deposition of the types is stated, see ICZN Article 16.4.2.
Cyrtarachne akirai Tanikawa, 2013 | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046730]
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Yaginuma, 1986a: 109, f. 58.1 (m, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 57 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Yin et al., 1997d: 272, f. 182a-e (m, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162O, 163A, K (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Namkung, 2002: 285, f. 19.46a-b (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Kim & Kim, 2002: 204, f. 40, 122, 231 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Namkung, 2003: 287, f. 19.46a-b (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Tanikawa, 2007c: 48, f. 40-41, 455-456 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Tanikawa, 2009: 427, f. 43-44 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne akirai Tanikawa, 2013b: 97, f. 3-4, 9-10, 13 (Dmf).
Cyrtarachne akirai Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 57, 5 f. (mf).
Cyrtarachne avimerdaria Tikader, 1963 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015741]
Cyrtarachne avimerdaria Tikader, 1963a: 269, f. 1a-c (Df).
Cyrtarachne avimerdaria Tikader, 1982a: 154, f. 289-292 (f).
Cyrtarachne bengalensis Tikader, 1961 | f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015742]
Cyrtarachne bengalensis Tikader, 1961a: 550, f. 3a-c (Df).
Cyrtarachne bengalensis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 28, f. 37-38 (f).
Cyrtarachne bengalensis Tikader, 1982a: 141, f. 262-265 (f).
Cyrtarachne bicolor Thorell, 1898 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015743]
Cyrtarachne bicolor Thorell, 1898: 369 (Df).
Cyrtarachne bigibbosa Simon, 1907 | f | São Tomé and Príncipe, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015744]
Cyrtarachne bigibbosa Simon, 1907d: 303 (Df).
Cyrtarachne bilunulata Thorell, 1899 | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015745]
Cyrtarachne bilunulata Thorell, 1899: 62 (Df).
Cyrtarachne biswajiti Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2020 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051606]
Cyrtarachne biswajiti Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2020: 78, f. 2a-e, 3b (Df).
Cyrtarachne biswamoyi Tikader, 1961 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015746]
Cyrtarachne biswamoyi Tikader, 1961a: 554, f. 5a-c (Df).
Cyrtarachne biswamoyi Tikader, 1982a: 140, f. 258-261 (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015747]
Poecilopachys bufo Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 241, pl. 3, f. 12, pl. 11, f. 219 (Df).
Cyrtarachne bufo Yaginuma, 1958d: 265, f. C (Tf from Poecilopachys).
Cyrtarachne bufo Namkung & Kim, 1985: 23, f. 1 (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo Yaginuma, 1986a: 109, f. 58.2 (m).
Cyrtarachne bufo Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 56 (mf).
Cyrtarachne bufo Feng, 1990: 76, f. 51.1-4 (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo Chen & Gao, 1990: 59, f. 71 (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo Yin et al., 1997d: 268, f. 178a-d (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162G-H, 163G (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo Namkung, 2002: 286, f. 19.47a-b (mf).
Cyrtarachne bufo Kim & Kim, 2002: 203, f. 39, 121, 229-230 (mf).
Cyrtarachne bufo Namkung, 2003: 288, f. 19.47a-b (mf).
Cyrtarachne bufo Tanikawa, 2007c: 48, f. 38-39, 453-454 (mf).
Cyrtarachne bufo Tanikawa, 2009: 427, f. 41-42 (mf).
Cyrtarachne bufo Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 220, f. 156A-C (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo Yin et al., 2012: 667, f. 329a-d (f).
Cyrtarachne bufo Kim & Lee, 2012b: 66, f. 47A-D (mf).
Cyrtarachne bufo Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 56, 5 f. (mf).
Cyrtarachne cingulata Thorell, 1895 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015748]
Cyrtarachne cingulata Thorell, 1895b: 202 (Df).
Cyrtarachne cingulata Pocock, 1900a: 229, f. 75 (f).
Cyrtarachne conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 | f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015749]
Cyrtarachne conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 13, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Cyrtarachne dimidiata Thorell, 1895 | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015750]
Cyrtarachne dimidiata Thorell, 1895b: 204 (Dm).
Cyrtarachne fangchengensis Yin & Zhao, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015751]
Cyrtarachne fangchengensis Yin & Zhao, 1994: 1, f. 1-5 (Df).
Cyrtarachne fangchengensis Yin et al., 1997d: 269, f. 179a-e (f).
Cyrtarachne fangchengensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162I-J, 163H (f).
Cyrtarachne finniganae Lessert, 1936 | m f | Mozambique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015752]
Cyrtarachne finnigani Lessert, 1936: 249, f. 43-45 (Dmf).
Cyrtarachne flavopicta Thorell, 1899 | f | Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015753]
Cyrtarachne flavopicta Thorell, 1899: 61 (Df).
Cyrtarachne friederici Strand, 1911 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015754]
Cyrtarachne friedericii Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
Cyrtarachne friederici Strand, 1915d: 236, pl. 18, f. 85 (f).
Cyrtarachne friederici Chrysanthus, 1961b: 209, f. 60-62, 79 (f).
Cyrtarachne gibbifera Simon, 1899 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015755]
Cyrtarachne gibbifera Simon, 1899a: 92 (Df).
Cyrtarachne gilva Yin & Zhao, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015756]
Cyrtarachne gilvus Yin & Zhao, 1994: 3, f. 6-10 (Df).
Cyrtarachne gilvus Yin et al., 1997d: 270, f. 180a-f (f).
Cyrtarachne gilva Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 272, f. 162K-L, 163I (f).
Cyrtarachne grubei (Keyserling, 1864) * | f | Mauritius     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015758]
Cyrtogaster grubii Keyserling, 1864: 81, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df, on p. 81 misspelled Cyrtosomia).
Cyrtarachne grubei Thorell, 1868b: 10.
Cyrtarachne grubei Emerit, 2000: 150, f. 6-7 (f).
Cyrtarachne guttigera Simon, 1909 | j | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015759]
Cyrtarachne guttigera Simon, 1909e: 114 (Dj).
Cyrtarachne heminaria Simon, 1909 | j | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015760]
Cyrtarachne heminaria Simon, 1909e: 114 (Dj).
Cyrtarachne histrionica Thorell, 1898 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015761]
Cyrtarachne histrionica Thorell, 1898: 370 (Df).
Cyrtarachne hubeiensis Yin & Zhao, 1994 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015762]
Cyrtarachne hubeiensis Yin & Zhao, 1994: 3, f. 11-16 (Df).
Cyrtarachne hubeiensis Yin et al., 1997d: 271, f. 181a-f (f).
Cyrtarachne hubeiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162M-N, 163J (f).
Cyrtarachne ignava Thorell, 1895 | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015763]
Cyrtarachne ignava Thorell, 1895b: 203 (Dj).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Thorell, 1895 | m f | India, China, Korea, Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015764]
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Thorell, 1895b: 201 (Df).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Tikader, 1961a: 548, f. 1a-c (f).
Cyrtarachne inaquolis Yin, 1978: 8, f. 20A-C (f).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Song, 1980: 113, f. 57a-c (f).
Cyrtarachne inequalis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 29, f. 39-40 (f).
Cyrtarachne inequalis Tikader, 1982a: 143, f. 266-269 (f).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Hu, 1984: 113, f. 111.1-3 (f).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Feng, 1990: 77, f. 52.1-7 (mf).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 220, f. 157A-D (mf).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Yin et al., 2012: 669, f. 330a-e (mf).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 67, f. 48A-C, pl. 11 (mf).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Tanikawa, 2013b: 96, f. 2, 7-8 (f).
Cyrtarachne inaequalis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 9, f. 28-32, 171 (f).
Cyrtarachne invenusta Thorell, 1891 | f | India (Nicobar Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015766]
Cyrtarachne invenusta Thorell, 1891: 55 (Df).
Cyrtarachne ixoides (Simon, 1870) | m f | Mediterranean, Caucasus, South Africa, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015767]
Peltosoma ixoides Simon, 1870b: 315 (Df).
Peltorosa tuberculifer Simon, 1870b: 316 (Dmf, lapsus).
Peniza europaea Ausserer, 1871b: 818, pl. 5, f. 4-7 (Df).
Peltosoma tuberculiferum Simon, 1871b: 7 (lapsus corrected).
Peltosoma ixoides Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 8.
Peltosoma tuberculiferum Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 6-7 (m).
Peltosoma ixoides Simon, 1874a: 24 (S of Peniza europaea).
Cyrtarachne tuberculiferum Berland, 1926: 177, f. 4-5 (f, Dm).
Cyrtarachne tuberculiferum Berland, 1927b: 10, f. 1 (mf).
Cyrtarachne ixodoides Simon, 1929: 714, 771 (unjustified emendation, S of Cyrtarachne tuberculifer).
Cyrtarachne ixodoides Brignoli, 1967f: 134, f. 6 (f).
Cyrtarachne ixodoides Emerit, 1977: 24, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Cyrtarachne ixodoides Levy, 1998a: 314, f. 1-11 (mf).
Cyrtarachne ixodoides Emerit, 2000: 148, f. 3-5 (f).
Cyrtarachne ixoides Danışman et al., 2009: 134, f. 1-2 (f).
Cyrtarachne ixoides Bosselaers, 2018b: 9, f. 6-7, photo 47-48 (mf).
Cyrtarachne ixoides Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 67, p. 66: 4 f., p. 67: 4 f. (f).
Cyrtarachne ixoides Morano, 2023: 88, f. 58-60 (mf).
Cyrtarachne jucunda Tanikawa, 2013 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046731]
Cyrtarachne jucunda Tanikawa, 2013b: 98, f. 5-6, 11-12, 14 (Dmf).
Cyrtarachne lactea Pocock, 1898 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015768]
Cyrtarachne lactea Pocock, 1898e: 446, pl. 13, f. 8 (Df).
Cyrtarachne laevis Thorell, 1877 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra, Flores, Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015769]
Cyrtarachne laevis Thorell, 1877b: 361 (Df).
Cyrtarachne latifrons Hogg, 1900 | f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015770]
Cyrtarachne latifrons Hogg, 1900: 102, pl. 15, f. 3 (Df).
Cyrtarachne latifrons atuberculata Hogg, 1900 | f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015771]
Cyrtarachne latifrons atuberculata Hogg, 1900: 102, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Cyrtarachne lepida Thorell, 1890 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015772]
Cyrtarachne lepida Thorell, 1890a: 80 (Df).
Cyrtarachne madagascariensis Emerit, 2000 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037058]
Cyrtarachne madagascariensis Emerit, 2000: 147, f. 1-2 (Df).
Cyrtarachne melanoleuca Ono, 1995 | f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015773]
Cyrtarachne melanoleuca Ono, 1995c: 160, f. 4-6, 24 (Df).
Cyrtarachne melanosticta Thorell, 1895 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015774]
Cyrtarachne melanosticta Thorell, 1895b: 206 (Df).
Cyrtarachne menghaiensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015775]
Cyrtarachne menghaiensis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 108, f. 18-21 (Dm).
Cyrtarachne menghaiensis Yin et al., 1997d: 273, f. 184a-d (m).
Cyrtarachne menghaiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 163B-C, M (m).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Strand, 1918 | m f | Pakistan, India, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015776]
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Strand, 1918: 81, pl. 1, f. 15-17 (Df).
Cyrtarachne niger Yaginuma, 1960: append. 5, pl. 26, f. 151, f. 101K (Df).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Jo, 1981: 77, f. 1-7 (mf).
Cyrtarachne bengalensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 267, f. 13.1-4 (f, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 59 (f).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Feng, 1990: 79, f. 54.1-3 (f).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Chen & Gao, 1990: 60, f. 72a-b (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Yin et al., 1997d: 274, f. 185a-e (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162R-S, 163D, N (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Hu, 2001: 457, f. 299.1-3 (f).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Tanikawa, 2001c: 88, f. 3-4 (S).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Namkung, 2002: 287, f. 19.48a-b (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Kim & Kim, 2002: 205, f. 41, 123, 232-233 (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Namkung, 2003: 289, f. 19.48a-b (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 49, f. 42-47, 457-458 (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Tanikawa, 2009: 428, f. 45-46 (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Yin et al., 2012: 670, f. 331a-e (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 68, f. 49A-C (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 58, 5 f. (mf).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Basumatary et al., 2018b: 463, f. 1-10 (f).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Akhtar et al., 2019: 1030, f. 1-6 (f).
Cyrtarachne nagasakiensis Rio & Matsumoto, 2020: 85, f. 1-2 (f).
Cyrtarachne nodosa Thorell, 1899 | f | Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015778]
Cyrtarachne nodosa Thorell, 1899: 62 (Df).
Cyrtarachne pallida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 | j | Pakistan or India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015779]
Cyrtarachne pallida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 55 (Dj).
Cyrtarachne perspicillata (Doleschall, 1859) | f | Sri Lanka, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java), New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015780]
Epeira perspicillata Doleschall, 1859: 41, pl. 9, f. 9 (Df).
Cyrtarachne perspicillata van Hasselt, 1882: 16, pl. 1, f. 4-5 (f).
Cyrtarachne perspicillata possoica Merian, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015781]
Cyrtarachne perspicillata possoica Merian, 1911: 242 (Df).
Cyrtarachne promilai Tikader, 1963 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015782]
Cyrtarachne promilai Tikader, 1963a: 274, f. 4j-l (Df).
Cyrtarachne promilai Tikader, 1982a: 149, f. 277-280 (f).
Cyrtarachne raniceps Pocock, 1900 | f | India, Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015783]
Cyrtarachne raniceps Pocock, 1900a: 229 (Df).
Cyrtarachne raniceps Tikader, 1961a: 550, f. 2a-c (f, removed from S of C. perspicillata per Roewer).
Cyrtarachne raniceps Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 29, f. 41-42 (f).
Cyrtarachne raniceps Tikader, 1982a: 145, f. 270-273 (f).
Cyrtarachne raniceps Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 9, f. 33-37, 172 (f).
Cyrtarachne rubicunda L. Koch, 1871 | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015784]
Cyrtarachne rubicunda L. Koch, 1871: 18 (Df).
Cyrtarachne schmidi Tikader, 1963 | f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015785]
Cyrtarachne schmidi Tikader, 1963a: 271, f. 2d-f (Df).
Cyrtarachne schmidi Tikader, 1982a: 152, f. 285-288 (f).
Cyrtarachne schmidi Sen et al., 2015: 112, f. 652-656, pl. 22 (f).
Cyrtarachne sinicola Strand, 1942 | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015787]
Cyrtarachne sp. Schenkel, 1936b: 127, f. 46 (j).
Cyrtarachne sinicola Strand, 1942: 396 (Dj).
Cyrtarachne sundari Tikader, 1963 | f | India, Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015788]
Cyrtarachne sundari Tikader, 1963a: 271, f. 3g-i (Df).
Cyrtarachne sundari Tikader, 1982a: 150, f. 281-284 (f).
Cyrtarachne sundari Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2020: 77, f. 1a-f, 3a (f).
Cyrtarachne sunjoymongai Ahmed, Sumukha, Khalap, Mohan & Jadhav, 2015 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048187]
Cyrtarachne sunjoymongai Ahmed et al., 2015f: 17, f. 1-2, 4-5 (Df).
Cyrtarachne szetschuanensis Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015789]
Cyrtarachne szetschuanensis Schenkel, 1963: 174, f. 101 (Df).
Cyrtarachne szetschuanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 275, f. 186a-b (f).
Cyrtarachne termitophila Lawrence, 1952 | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015790]
Cyrtarachne termitophila Lawrence, 1952b: 10, f. 6a-d (Dm).
Cyrtarachne tricolor (Doleschall, 1859) | f | Indonesia (Moluccas) to Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015791]
Plectana tricolor Doleschall, 1859: 44, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Cyrtarachne tricolor Thorell, 1881: 57.
Cyrtarachne tricolor aruana Strand, 1911d: 155 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015792].
Cyrtarachne tricolor Chrysanthus, 1961b: 209, f. 57-59, 78 (f).
Cyrtarachne tricolor Nentwig et al., 2019: 34 (S of Cyrtarachne tricolor aruana).
Cyrtarachne tuladepilachna Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015793]
Cyrtarachne tuladepilachna Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 581, f. 361a-e (Df).
Cyrtarachne wayanadensis Jwala, Sen & Sureshan, 2022 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054558]
Cyrtarachne wayanadensis Jwala, Sen & Sureshan, 2022: 218, f. 1A-G (Df).
Cyrtarachne xanthopyga Kulczyński, 1911 | j | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015794]
Cyrtarachne xanthopyga Kulczyński, 1911c: 503 (Dj).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Strand, 1918 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015795]
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Strand, 1918: 81, pl. 1, f. 12-14 (Df).
Cyrtarachne indutus Yaginuma, 1960: append. 4, pl. 26, f. 148, f. 101H (Df).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Zhang, 1986: 49, f. 1-3 (mf).
Cyrtarachne nigra Zhang, 1986: 50, f. 4-5 (f, misidentified).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 110, f. 58.3 (m).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Chikuni, 1989b: 82, f. 58 (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Feng, 1990: 78, f. 53.1-4 (f).
Cyrtarachne induta Yin et al., 1997d: 273, f. 183a-d (f).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Yin et al., 1997d: 276, f. 187a-g (mf).
Cyrtarachne induta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162P-Q, 163L (f).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 162U-V, 163E-F, O (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Tanikawa, 2001c: 87, f. 1-2 (S).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Namkung, 2002: 288, f. 19.49a-b (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Namkung, 2003: 290, f. 19.49a-b (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 49, f. 48-51, 459-460 (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Tanikawa, 2009: 428, f. 47-48 (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 221, f. 158A-E (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Yin et al., 2012: 672, f. 332a-g (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 69, f. 50A-C (mf).
Cyrtarachne yunoharuensis Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 59, 5 f. (mf).
Gen. Cyrtobill Framenau & Scharff, 2009 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03929] Detail
type Cyrtobill darwini Framenau & Scharff, 2009; gender masculine
Cyrtobill darwini Framenau & Scharff, 2009 * | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042774]
Cyrtobill darwini Framenau & Scharff, 2009: 320, f. 1B, 2A-F, 3A-D, 4A-F, 5A-D (Dmf).
Gen. Cyrtophora Simon, 1864 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01467] Detail
type Aranea citricola Forsskål, 1775; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Euetria Thorell, 1887: 173 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04624] (type Epeira moluccensis Doleschall, 1857) by Simon, 1895a: 775 and of Suzumia Kishida, in Nakatsudi, 1943b: 184 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05320] (type S. orientalis Kishida, 1943 = Cyrtophora ikomosanensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)) by Yaginuma, 1958c: 10.
Transferred to other genera:
Cyrtophora alayoi Archer, 1958 -- see Kapogea
Cyrtophora berlandi (Caporiacco, 1954) -- see Manogea
Cyrtophora brasilica (Soares & Camargo, 1948) -- see Manogea
Cyrtophora bucardia (McCook, 1894) -- see Eustala
Cyrtophora californiensis Keyserling, 1885 -- see Eustala
Cyrtophora cyrtophoroides (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) -- see Kapogea
Cyrtophora davisi (Hingston, 1932) -- see Spilasma
Cyrtophora espiritosantensis (Soares & Camargo, 1955) -- see Manogea
Cyrtophora gabonensis (Lucas, 1858) -- see Megaraneus
Cyrtophora grammica Simon, 1895 -- see Manogea
Cyrtophora guyanensis (Keyserling, 1881) -- see Manogea
Cyrtophora lodiculafaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Dolichognatha
Cyrtophora nympha Simon, 1895 -- see Kapogea
Cyrtophora porracea (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Manogea
Cyrtophora sellata Simon, 1895 -- see Kapogea
Cyrtophora setospinosa (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Kapogea
Cyrtophora sexnotata Simon, 1895 -- see Kapogea
Cyrtophora vachoni Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Azilia
In synonymy:
Cyrtophora albopunctata Rainbow, 1898 = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Davies & Gallon, 1986: 232).
Cyrtophora bifurcata (Kishida, 1931, T from Cyclosa) = Cyrtophora exanthematica (Doleschall, 1859) (Yaginuma, 1958c: 14, see also Ono & Ogata, 2018: 608).
Cyrtophora citricola abessinensis Strand, 1906 = Cyrtophora citricola (Forsskål, 1775) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 35).
Cyrtophora cylindroides scalaris Strand, 1915 = Cyrtophora cylindroides (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 35).
Cyrtophora leucopicta (Urquhart, 1890) = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Vink, 2014: 62).
Cyrtophora marxi (McCook, 1894, T from Argiope) = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Levi, 1968a: 334).
Cyrtophora moluccensis albidinota (Strand, 1911) = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 35).
Cyrtophora moluccensis bukae (Strand, 1911) = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 35).
Cyrtophora moluccensis rubicundinota (Strand, 1911) = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 35).
Cyrtophora orientalis (Nakatsudi, 1943) = Cyrtophora ikomosanensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, 1958c: 13).
Cyrtophora simoni Rainbow, 1898 = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Davies & Gallon, 1986: 232).
Cyrtophora thai (Levi, 1983, T from Argiope) = Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) (Jäger, 2012c: 315).
Nomen dubium:
Cyrtophora acrobalia (Thorell, 1895b: 173, j, Myanmar, originally in Epeira) -- Framenau, 2008b: 134.
Nomina nuda:
Cyrtophora citricola pallida (Franganillo, 1925: 33, Iberian Peninsula, originally as C. opuntiae p.) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049071] -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 56, no description.
Cyrtophora citricola nigra (Franganillo, 1925: 33, Iberian Peninsula, originally as C. opuntiae n.) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049070] -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 56, no description.
Cyrtophora shimomurai (Kishida, 1933, sub Suzumia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054507] -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 254, Ono & Ogata, 2018: 608 (as valid species 'Kishida in Shimomura, 1933').
Cyrtophora admiralia Strand, 1913 | f | Admiralty Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015797]
Cyrtophora admiralia Strand, 1913d: 117 (Df).
Cyrtophora admiralia Strand, 1915d: 218, pl. 14, f. 17, pl. 17, f. 63 (f).
Cyrtophora beccarii (Thorell, 1878) | m f | Laos, Malaysia to Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015798]
Epeira beccarii Thorell, 1878b: 65 (Dmf).
Epeira beccarii Workman & Workman, 1892: 5, pl. 5 (f).
Cyrtophora beccarii Chrysanthus, 1960: 25, f. 9-13 (mf).
Cyrtophora beccarii Chrysanthus, 1972: 157, f. 11-12 (m).
Cyrtophora beccarii Koh, 1991: 177, f. 13-14 (f).
Cyrtophora bicauda (Saito, 1933) | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015799]
Cyclosa bicauda Saitō, 1933b: 51, pl. 3, f. 31 (Df).
Cyrtophora bicauda Tanikawa & Ono, 1993: 51 (Tf from Cyclosa, may =C. exanthematica).
Cyclosa bicauda Yin et al., 1997d: 258, f. 168a-c (f).
Cyclosa bicauda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 263, f. 155V, 160J (f).
Cyrtophora bidenta Tikader, 1970 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015800]
Cyrtophora bidenta Tikader, 1970: 32, f. 20a-c (Df).
Cyrtophora bidenta Tikader, 1982a: 174, f. 331-335 (f).
Cyrtophora bimaculata Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043930]
Cyrtophora bimaculata Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010b: 692, f. 1a-f, 2a-g (Dmf).
Cyrtophora bituberculata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049036]
Cyrtophora bituberculata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 13, f. 53-57, 177 (Df).
Cyrtophora caudata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015801]
Cyrtophora caudata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 41, pl. 2, f. 22 (Df).
Cyrtophora cephalotes Simon, 1877 | j | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015802]
Cyrtophora cephalotes Simon, 1877b: 73, pl. 3, f. 8 (Dj).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa (Stoliczka, 1869) | m f | Pakistan to Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015803]
Epeira cicatrosa Stoliczka, 1869: 242, pl. 20, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira salebrosa Thorell, 1878b: 48 (Df).
Epeira salebrosa Thorell, 1881: 84, 687.
Meta adspersata Karsch, 1892: 284, pl. 10, f. 8 (Df).
Euetria salebrosa Workman, 1896: 31, pl. 31 (f).
Araneus cicatrosa Pocock, 1900a: 226.
Cyrtophora salebrosa Strand, 1915d: 220.
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Chrysanthus, 1960: 28, f. 19-23 (f, Dm).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 32, f. 45-46 (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Tikader, 1982a: 179, f. 341-345 (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Koh, 1991: 179, f. 18-19 (f).
Cyrtophora cicatorosa Okuma et al., 1993: 29, f. 26A-B (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Yin et al., 1997d: 279, f. 188a-f (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 163P-Q, 164O-P, 165A (mf).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004: 124, f. 1-6 (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Gajbe, 2007: 516, f. 278-282 (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Sen et al., 2015: 118, f. 728-736, pl. 23 (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 14, f. 58-62, 178 (f).
Cyrtophora cicatrosa Tyagi et al., 2019: Supplement, f. S2.8, S3.23-24 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola (Forsskål, 1775) * | m f | Southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Pakistan, India, China, Japan. Introduced to Cuba, Dominican Rep., Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015804]
Aranea citricola Forsskål, 1775: 86 (D).
Aranea citricola Forsskål, 1776: pl. 24, f. D (D).
Epeira opuntiae Dufour, 1820a: 359, pl. 69, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira cacti-opuntiae Lucas, 1838: 40, pl. 6, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira citricola Walckenaer, 1841: 143, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira emarginata Lucas, 1858: 418, pl. 12, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira opuntiae Vinson, 1863: 212, 313, pl. 9, f. 1 (mf, in part).
Epeira flava Vinson, 1863: 222, 313, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira purpurea Vinson, 1863: 225, 313, pl. 8. f. 4 (Df).
Cyrtophora citricola Simon, 1864: 262.
Epeira dorsuosa Blackwall, 1866: 462 (Df).
Epeira opuntiae Simon, 1870b: 314 (Dm).
Cyrtophora sculptilis L. Koch, 1872a: 128, pl. 9, f. 9 (Df).
Cyrtophora opuntiae Simon, 1874a: 34, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
Epeira cajetana Costa, 1882: sep. p. 28.
Cyrtophora citricola Simon, 1895a: 775, f. 845 (m).
Epeira citricola Workman, 1896: 32, pl. 32 (f).
Araneus citricola Pocock, 1900a: 266, f. 73 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola abessinensis Strand, 1906b: 618 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015805].
Cyrtophora citricola Dyal, 1935: 175, pl. 14, f. 111-115 (f).
Cyrtophora dorsuosa Roewer, 1942a: 748.
Cyrtophora citricola Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 52 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Yaginuma, 1968b: 36, f. 6-7 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Brignoli, 1968d: 86, f. 4-5 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Saaristo, 1978: 124, f. 242-254 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 31, f. 43-44 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Tikader, 1982a: 180, f. 346-350 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Roberts, 1983: 253, f. 133-138 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Yaginuma, 1986a: 118, f. 62.3 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Chen & Gao, 1990: 60, f. 73a-b (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 375, f. 21 (m).
Cyrtophora citricola Levi, 1997: 252, f. 148-156 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Yin et al., 1997d: 279, f. 189a-e (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Levy, 1998a: 323, f. 47-56 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 163R-S, 165B (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Levi, 2002: 538, f. 56-57, 275-276 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Álvares & De Maria, 2004: 155, f. 1-2 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Butt & Siraj, 2006: 218, f. 3A-C (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Gajbe, 2007: 515, f. 273-277 (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Víquez, 2007: 386, f. 1b-c, 2a-c (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Crespo et al., 2009a: 471, f. 1 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Saaristo, 2010: 50, f. 4.77-84 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Franzini et al., 2013: 30, f. 5a-j, 6a-b, 7a-c (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Ade & Dixit, 2016: 731, f. 3a-g (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Rozwałka, Rutkowski & Bielak-Bielecki, 2017: 60, f. 1a (m).
Cyrtophora citricola Dhande et al., 2017: 5234, f. 1-12 (m).
Cyrtophora citricola Martins & Santos, 2018: 451, f. 15E-F (m).
Cyrtophora citricola Soliman et al., 2018: 152, pl. 10E-F, 11A (m).
Cyrtophora citricola Nentwig et al., 2019: 35 (S of Cyrtophora citricola abessinensis).
Cyrtophora citricola Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 69, p. 68: 1 unnumbered f., p. 69: 7 unnumbered f. (f).
Cyrtophora citricola Morano, 2023: 88, f. 61-65 (mf).
Cyrtophora citricola Jaffry, Butt & Zahra, 2024a: 412, f. 1A-G (f).
Cyrtophora citricola lurida Karsch, 1879 | j | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038625]
Cyrtophora citricola lurida Karsch, 1879a: 338 (Dj).
Cyrtophora citricola minahassae Merian, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015806]
Cyrtophora citricola minahassae Merian, 1911: 211 (Df).
Cyrtophora citricola obscura Tullgren, 1910 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050663]
Cyrtophora citricola obscura Tullgren, 1910: 158, pl. 4, f. 96 (Df).
Cyrtophora cordiformis (L. Koch, 1871) | f | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015807]
Epeira cordiformis L. Koch, 1871: 82, pl. 5, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus cordiformis Chrysanthus, 1971: 26, f. 43-44 (f).
Cyrtophora cordiformis Gray, 1974: 51 (Tf from Araneus).
Cyrtophora crassipes (Rainbow, 1897) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014814]
Epeira crassipes Rainbow, 1897b: 515, pl. 17, f. 2 (Df).
Cyrtophora crassipes Framenau & Scharff, 2009: 326 (Tf from Epeira=Araneus).
Cyrtophora cylindroides (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | China to Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015808]
Epeira cylindroides Walckenaer, 1841: 136 (Df).
Epeira viridipes Doleschall, 1859: 29, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira nephilina L. Koch, 1871: 90, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira viridipes Keyserling, 1887a: 167, pl. 14, f. 3 (Dm).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Pocock, 1898b: 462.
Cyrtophora viridipes scalaris Strand, 1915d: 220, pl. 14, f. 22 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015809].
Cyrtophora cylindroides Chrysanthus, 1959: 200, f. 6, 10, 25 (f).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Chrysanthus, 1960: 25, f. 1-2 (m).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Yin et al., 1990: 67, f. 169-170 (f).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Yin et al., 1997d: 280, f. 190a-c (f).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 164A, D, 165C (f).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Tanikawa, Chang & Tso, 2010: 32, f. 1, 5-7 (mf).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Jäger, Nophaseud & Praxaysombath, 2012: 85, f. 23-35 (mf).
Cyrtophora cylindroides Nentwig et al., 2019: 35 (S of Cyrtophora cylindroides scalaris).
Cyrtophora diazoma (Thorell, 1890) | j | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015810]
Epeira diazoma Thorell, 1890a: 127 (Dj).
Cyrtophora diazoma Roewer, 1942a: 749.
Cyrtophora doriae (Thorell, 1881) | f | New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015811]
Epeira doriae Thorell, 1881: 81 (Df).
Cyrtophora doriae Strand, 1915d: 219.
Cyrtophora eczematica (Thorell, 1893) | f | Sinpapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015812]
Epeira eczematica Thorell, 1893: 231 (Df).
Cyrtophora eczematica Simon, 1895a: 771.
Epeira eczematica Workman, 1896: 45, pl. 45 (f).
Cyrtophora exanthematica (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | Myanmar to Philippines, Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015813]
Epeira exanthematica Doleschall, 1859: 38, pl. 3, f. 3, pl. 11, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira exanthematica Keyserling, 1887a: 184, pl. 16, f. 2 (f).
Epeira exanthematica Workman, 1896: 44, pl. 44 (f).
Araneus exanthematicus Pocock, 1900a: 227.
Cyclosa bifurcata Kishida, in Yuhara, 1931: 134, f. 60 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060151].
Cyclosa bifurcata Paik, 1942: 104, f. 4-5 (f).
Chinestela exanthematica Archer, 1951b: 5 (T from Cyrtophora).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Yaginuma, 1958c: 14, f. 3I-L (mf, S of Cyclosa bifurcata).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Yaginuma, 1960: 65, f. 61 (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Lee, 1966: 47, f. 15d-f, h (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Yaginuma, 1968b: 38, f. 3-5 (f).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Yaginuma, 1971: 65, f. 61 (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Hu, 1984: 112, f. 110.1-2 (f).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Yaginuma, 1986a: 117, f. 62.2 (f).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Chikuni, 1989b: 81, f. 54 (f).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 585, f. 364a-g (f).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Yin et al., 1997d: 281, f. 191a-d (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 279, f. 164B, E, Q (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Tanikawa, 2007c: 42, f. 6-10, 428-430 (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Tanikawa, 2009: 423, f. 17-19 (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Yin et al., 2012: 674, f. 333a-d (mf).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 14, f. 63-67, 179 (f).
Cyrtophora exanthematica Ono & Ogata, 2018: 608 (S of Cyclosa bifurcata confirmed).
Cyrtophora feae (Thorell, 1887) | m f | India to Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015814]
Euetria feae Thorell, 1887: 173 (Dmf; N.B.: feai is an unjustified emendation, see ICZN Article 31.1.1).
Araneus feae Pocock, 1900a: 226.
Cyrtophora feae Tikader, 1982a: 176, f. 336-340 (f).
Cyrtophora forbesi (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015815]
Euetria forbesi Thorell, 1890a: 111 (Df).
Cyrtophora gazellae (Karsch, 1878) | f | Papua New Guinea (New Britain)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014891]
Epeira gazellae Karsch, 1878c: 803 (Df).
Cyrtophora gazellae Framenau & Scharff, 2009: 327 (Tf from Epeira=Araneus).
Cyrtophora gemmosa Thorell, 1899 | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015816]
Cyrtophora gemmosa Thorell, 1899: 43 (Df).
Cyrtophora margaritata Pocock, 1900g: 854, pl. 55, f. 4 (Df).
Cyrtophora guangxiensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015817]
Cyrtophora guangxiensis Yin et al., 1990: 67, f. 171-174 (Dmf).
Cyrtophora guangxiensis Yin et al., 1997d: 282, f. 192a-e (mf).
Cyrtophora guangxiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164C, F, R, 165D (mf).
Cyrtophora hainanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015818]
Cyrtophora cicatrosus Feng, 1990: 81, f. 56.1-3 (f, misidentified).
Cyrtophora hainanensis Yin et al., 1990: 70, f. 175-177 (Df).
Cyrtophora hainanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 283, f. 193a-f (f).
Cyrtophora hainanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164G, J, 165E (f).
Cyrtophora hirta L. Koch, 1872 | f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015819]
Cyrtophora hirta L. Koch, 1872a: 125, pl. 9, f. 7 (Df).
Cyrtophora ikomosanensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043614]
Aranea ikomosanensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 234, pl. 11, f. 224 (Df).
Araneus ikomosanensis Saito, 1939: 18.
Suzumia orientalis Kishida, in Nakatsudi, 1943b: 185, f. 2F-H, 3A-E (Dmf).
Cyrtophora ikomosanensis Yaginuma, 1958c: 13, f. 2A-E (Tf from Araneus, Sm).
Cyrtophora ikomosanensis Yaginuma, 1960: 65, f. 61 (mf).
Cyrtophora ikomosanensis Yaginuma, 1962c: 30 (invalid emendation).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Yaginuma, 1968b: 36, f. 1-2 (mf, S, misidentified).
Cyrtophora ikomosanensis Yaginuma, 1971: 65, f. 61 (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 117, f. 62.1 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Chikuni, 1989b: 81, f. 53 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 43, f. 11-15, 431-433 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Tanikawa, 2009: 423, f. 20-22 (mf, misidentified).
Cyrtophora ikomosanensis Tanikawa, Chang & Tso, 2010: 37, f. 3, 13-17, 20-25 (removed mf from S of C. moluccensis, contra Yaginuma, 1968b: 36).
Cyrtophora jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037674]
Cyrtophora jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999i: 29, f. 1-3 (Df).
Cyrtophora jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2004d: 40, f. 27-29 (f).
Cyrtophora koronadalensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015820]
Cyrtophora koronadalensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 590, f. 367a-h (Df).
Cyrtophora ksudra Sherriffs, 1928 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015821]
Cyrtophora ksudra Sherriffs, 1928: 190 (Df).
Cyrtophora lacunaris Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015822]
Cyrtophora lacunaris Yin et al., 1990: 71, f. 178-180 (Df).
Cyrtophora lacunaris Yin et al., 1997d: 284, f. 194a-d (f).
Cyrtophora lacunaris Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164H, K, 165F (f).
Cyrtophora lahirii Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040016]
Cyrtophora lahirii Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004: 127, f. 13-18 (Df).
Cyrtophora larinioides Simon, 1895 | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015823]
Cyrtophora larinioides Simon, 1895g: 155 (Df).
Cyrtophora limbata (Thorell, 1898) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015825]
Euetria limbata Thorell, 1898: 351 (Df).
Cyrtophora lineata Kulczyński, 1910 | f | Solomon Is., Bismarck Arch.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015826]
Cyrtophora lineata Kulczyński, 1910: 394, pl. 17, f. 6-7 (Df).
Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) | m f | India to Japan, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Solomon Is., Palau, Micronesia, Fiji, Tonga, French Polynesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015827]
Epeira moluccensis Doleschall, 1857: 418 (Df).
Epeira maritima Keyserling, 1865: 813, pl. 18, f. 22-23 (Df).
Epeira hieroglyphica L. Koch, 1871: 89, pl. 7, f. 8 (Dm).
Argiope leuco-picta Urquhart, 1890a: 234 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015824].
Euetria moluccensis Thorell, 1890a: 111.
Argiope marxii McCook, 1894: 223, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Simon, 1895a: 770, f. 846 (m).
Araneus moluccensis Pocock, 1897c: 599, pl. 25, f. 9 (f).
Cyrtophora simoni Rainbow, 1898a: 337, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df).
Cyrtophora albopunctata Rainbow, 1898a: 339, pl. 7, f. 5 (Df).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Kulczyński, 1910: 394, pl. 17, f. 5 (f).
Aranea moluccensis albidinota Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015828].
Aranea moluccensis bukae Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015829].
Aranea moluccensis rubicundinota Strand, 1911b: 202 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015832].
Cyrtophora moluccensis albidinota Strand, 1915d: 217, pl. 17, f. 66 (f).
Cyrtophora moluccensis bukae Strand, 1915d: 217, pl. 17, f. 67 (f).
Cyrtophora moluccensis rubicundinota Strand, 1915d: 217, pl. 14, f. 18 (f).
Suzumia moluccensis Nakatsudi, 1943a: 160, f. 9, pl. XXIII, f. 1 (f).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Yaginuma, 1958c: 14, f. 2F-H (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Chrysanthus, 1959: 199, f. 1, 9, 30 (f).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Lee, 1966: 47, f. 15a-c, i (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Levi, 1968a: 334 (S).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Chrysanthus, 1971: 19, f. 31-33 (m).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Tikader, 1982a: 172, f. 326-330 (f).
Cyrtophora leucopicta Levi, 1983: 260 (Tf from Argiope).
Argiope thai Levi, 1983: 292, f. 152-156 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015414].
Cyrtophora moluccensis Hu, 1984: 112, f. 109.1-3 (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Davies & Gallon, 1986: 232, 233 (S of Cyrtophora albopunctata and C. simoni).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Davies, 1988b: 320, f. 42 (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Feng, 1990: 82, f. 57.1-4 (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Chen & Gao, 1990: 61, f. 74a-b (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 105, f. 99.1-4 (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Koh, 1991: 179, f. 15-17 (f).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 872, f. 38A-C (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Yin et al., 1997d: 285, f. 195a-g (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164I, L. S (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Tanikawa, Chang & Tso, 2010: 34, f. 1, 8-12, 17-19 (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 222, f. 159A-C (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Yin et al., 2012: 675, f. 334a-g (mf).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Jäger, 2012c: 315 (S of Argiope thai).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Vink, 2014: 62, f. 1-2 (f, S of Cyrtophora leucopicta).
Cyrtophora moluccensis Nentwig et al., 2019: 35 (S of Cyrtophora moluccensis albidinota, C. moluccensis bukae and C. moluccensis rubicundinota).
Cyrtophora moluccensis cupidinea (Thorell, 1875) | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015830]
Epeira cupidinea Thorell, 1875e: 135, pl. 25, f. 3 (Df).
Cyrtophora moluccensis cupidinea Strand, 1911b: 203.
Cyrtophora moluccensis margaritacea (Doleschall, 1859) | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015831]
Epeira margaritacea Doleschall, 1859: 29, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Cyrtophora moluccensis margaritacea Strand, 1911b: 203.
Cyrtophora monulfi Chrysanthus, 1960 | m f | New Guinea, Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015833]
Cyrtophora monulfi Chrysanthus, 1960: 26, f. 14-18 (Df).
Cyrtophora monulfi Chrysanthus, 1972: 157, f. 5-10 (Dm).
Cyrtophora nareshi Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040017]
Cyrtophora nareshi Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004: 125, f. 7-12 (Df).
Cyrtophora parangexanthematica Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015834]
Cyrtophora parangexanthematica Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 586, f. 365a-g (Df).
Cyrtophora parnasia L. Koch, 1872 | f | Australia, Tasmania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015835]
Cyrtophora parnasia L. Koch, 1872a: 126, pl. 9, f. 8 (Df).
Cyrtophora parnasia Hickman, 1928: 172, f. 8.
Cyrtophora petersi Karsch, 1878 | f | Mozambique, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015836]
Cyrtophora petersi Karsch, 1878a: 321, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Cyrtophora petersi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 71, p. 68: 1 unnumbered f., p. 71: 4 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Cyrtophora rainbowi (Roewer, 1955) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015695]
Epeira pallida Rainbow, 1897b: 514, pl. 17, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805).
Cyclosa rainbowi Roewer, 1955c: 758 (replacement name).
Cyrtophora rainbowi Framenau & Scharff, 2009: 326 (Tf from Cyclosa).
Cyrtophora sextuberculata Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2015 | m f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048097]
Cyrtophora sextuberculata Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2015: 18, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Cyrtophora subacalypha (Simon, 1882) | m f | Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015837]
Epeira subacalypha Simon, 1882b: 232 (Dmf).
Cyrtophora acalyphoides Simon, 1890a: 102 (lapsus).
Cyrtophora trigona (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Australia (Queensland), New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015259]
Epeira trigona L. Koch, 1871: 50, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
Cyrtophora trigona Framenau & Scharff, 2009: 327 (Tf from Epeira=Araneus).
Cyrtophora unicolor (Doleschall, 1857) | m f | India, Sri Lanka to Japan, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia (Christmas Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015838]
Epeira unicolor Doleschall, 1857: 419 (D).
Epeira unicolor Doleschall, 1859: pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira stigmatisata Karsch, 1878c: 326, pl. 9, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira stigmatisata van Hasselt, 1882: 21, pl. 4, f. 5 (f).
Epeira stigmatisata serrata Thorell, 1890a: 33.
Epeira unicolor Workman & Workman, 1894: 20, pl. 20 (f).
Araneus unicolor Pocock, 1897c: 600, pl. 25, f. 10 (f).
Cyrtophora unicolor Chrysanthus, 1959: 201, f. 3, 7, 26 (f).
Cyrtophora unicolor Yaginuma, 1968b: 36, f. 8-9 (f).
Cyrtophora unicolor Yaginuma, 1986a: 117, f. 62.4 (f).
Cyrtophora unicolor Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 587, f. 366a-i (f).
Cyrtophora unicolor Yin et al., 1997d: 287, f. 196a-c (f).
Cyrtophora unicolor Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 164M-N, 165G (f).
Cyrtophora unicolor Tanikawa, 2007c: 43, f. 16-18, 434-436 (mf).
Cyrtophora unicolor Framenau, 2008b: 131, f. 1-9 (f, Dm).
Cyrtophora unicolor Tanikawa, 2009: 423, f. 23-25 (mf).
Cyrtophora unicolor Malamel, 2018: 112, f. 2A-B. 3A-I (mf).
Gen. Deione Thorell, 1898 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01468] Detail
type Deione thoracica Thorell, 1898; gender feminine
Deione cheni Mi & Li, 2021 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053584]
Deione cheni Mi & Li, 2021b: 61, f. 8A-F (Df).
Deione lingulata Han, Zhu & Levi, 2009 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042782]
Deione lingulata Han, Zhu & Levi, 2009: 56, f. 6-16, 18 (Dmf).
Deione lingulata Mi & Li, 2021b: 63, f. 11A-B, 20D (m).
Deione ovata Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043316]
Deione ovata Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010c: 37, f. 10-16 (Dmf).
Deione renaria Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043315]
Deione renaria Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010c: 35, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Deione thoracica Thorell, 1898 * | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015839]
Deione thoracica Thorell, 1898: 365 (Df).
Deione thoracica Han, Zhu & Levi, 2009: 56, f. 1-5 (f).
Deione yangi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053585]
Deione yangi Mi & Li, 2021b: 63, f. 9A-B, 10A-G, 20C (Dmf).
Gen. Deliochus Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01369] Detail
type Meta zelivira Keyserling, 1887; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Araneidae by Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 190 and to the Phonognathidae by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563; for the current familial placement see the note at the family.
In synonymy:
Deliochus favorabilis (Rainbow, 1916, T from Araneus) = Deliochus humilis (L. Koch, 1867) (Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1102).
Deliochus humilis (L. Koch, 1867) | m f | Australia, Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014940]
Theridion humile L. Koch, 1867b: 191 (Df).
Epeira humilis L. Koch, 1872a: 107, pl. 9, f. 1 (f).
Araneus favorabilis Rainbow, 1916a: 103, pl. 22, f. 18-19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014865].
Deliochus humilis Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 171, f. 12A-B (m).
Deliochus humilis Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1102, f. 10B, 31A-I, 32A-G, 33A-I (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus favorabilis).
Deliochus idoneus (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014941]
Epeira idonea Keyserling, 1887a: 177, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
Deliochus idoneus Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1118, f. 1F, 35A-I, 36A-G, 37A-I (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Deliochus pulcher Rainbow, 1916 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013593]
Deliochus pulchra Rainbow, 1916a: 88, pl. 21, f. 10-11 (Df).
Deliochus pulchra Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1133 (misplaced in Deliochus, presumably to Tetragnathidae).
Deliochus pulcher melanius Rainbow, 1916 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013594]
Deliochus pulchra melania Rainbow, 1916a: 89, pl. 21, f. 12 (Df).
Deliochus pulchra melania Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1133 (misplaced in Deliochus, presumably to Tetragnathidae).
Deliochus zelivira (Keyserling, 1887) * | m f | Australia, Tasmania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013595]
Meta zelivira Keyserling, 1887a: 210, pl. 19, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Deliochus zelivira Simon, 1894a: 749.
Deliochus zelivira Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 171, f. C-D (f).
Deliochus zelivira Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2C-D (f).
Deliochus zelivira Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1107, f. 1E, 27A-I, 28A-G, 29A-I (mf).
Gen. Dolophones Walckenaer, 1837 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01469] Detail
type Aranea notacantha Quoy & Gaimard, 1824; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Tholia L. Koch, 1871: 19 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05541] (type T. testudinea L. Koch, 1871) by Simon, 1895a: 904.
Dolophones bituberculata Lamb, 1911 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015840]
Dolophones bituberculata Lamb, 1911: 172, f. 3 (Df).
Dolophones clypeata (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Indonesia (Moluccas), Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015841]
Tholia clypeata L. Koch, 1871: 23, pl. 4, f. 5 (Dmf).
Dolophones clypeatus Simon, 1895a: 903.
Dolophones conifera (Keyserling, 1886) | f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015842]
Tholia conifera Keyserling, 1886a: 109, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Dolophones conifer Simon, 1908d: 429.
Dolophones elfordi Dunn & Dunn, 1946 | m f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015843]
Dolophones elfordi Dunn & Dunn, 1946: 89, f. 3-4 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).
Dolophones intricata Rainbow, 1915 | f | Australia (South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015844]
Dolophones intricata Rainbow, 1915: 782, pl. 67, f. 9-10 (Df).
Dolophones macleayi (Bradley, 1876) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015845]
Tholia macleayi Bradley, 1876a: 140, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
Dolophones macleayi Simon, 1895a: 903.
Dolophones mammeata (Keyserling, 1886) | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015846]
Tholia mammeata Keyserling, 1886a: 107, pl. 8, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Dolophones mammeatus Hogg, 1900: 75.
Dolophones maxima Hogg, 1900 | f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015847]
Dolophones maximus Hogg, 1900: 104, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
Dolophones nasalis (Butler, 1876) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015848]
Tholia nasalis Butler, 1876a: 349, pl. 10, f. 4-5 (Df).
Dolophones nasalis Simon, 1895a: 903.
Dolophones notacantha (Quoy & Gaimarg, 1824) * | m f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015849]
Aranea notacantha Quoy & Gaimard, 1824: 544, pl. 81, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Dolophones notacantha Walckenaer, 1837: 383.
Tholia notacantha Karsch, 1887b: 300.
Dolophones peltata (Keyserling, 1886) | f | Australia (mainland, Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015850]
Tholia peltata Keyserling, 1886a: 100, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Dolophones peltata Rainbow, 1909: 233.
Dolophones pilosa (Keyserling, 1886) | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015851]
Tholia pilosa Keyserling, 1886a: 105, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf).
Dolophones pilosus Hogg, 1900: 74.
Dolophones simpla (Keyserling, 1886) | m | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015852]
Tholia simpla Keyserling, 1886a: 110, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dm).
Dolophones simplex Simon, 1896a: 348.
Dolophones testudinea (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Australia, New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015853]
Tholia testudinea L. Koch, 1871: 20, pl. 2, f. 2; p. 204, pl. 18, f. 4 (Dmf).
Dolophones testudinea Simon, 1895a: 902, f. 968, 970 (f).
Dolophones thomisoides Rainbow, 1915 | f | Australia (South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015854]
Dolophones thomisoides Rainbow, 1915: 782, pl. 68, f. 11 (Df).
Dolophones tuberculata (Keyserling, 1886) | m f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015855]
Tholia tuberculata Keyserling, 1886a: 102, pl. 7, f. 7, pl. 8, f. 1 (Dmf).
Dolophones tuberculata Davies, 1988b: 308, f. 28 (mf).
Dolophones turrigera (L. Koch, 1867) | f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015856]
Gasteracantha turrigera L. Koch, 1867b: 173 (Df).
Tholia turrigera L. Koch, 1871: 22, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
Dolophones turrigera Butler, 1933: 280, pl. 17, f. 2.
Gen. Dubiepeira Levi, 1991 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01470] Detail
type Metepeira dubitata Soares & Camargo, 1948; gender feminine
Dubiepeira amablemaria Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015857]
Dubiepeira amablemaria Levi, 1991a: 296, f. 540-542 (Df).
Dubiepeira amacayacu Levi, 1991 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015858]
Dubiepeira amacayacu Levi, 1991a: 296, f. 531-535 (Dmf).
Dubiepeira dubitata (Soares & Camargo, 1948) * | m f | Venezuela to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015859]
Metepeira dubitata Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 375, f. 30-31 (Df).
Dubiepeira dubitata Levi, 1991a: 292, f. 520-526 (Dm, f, T from Metepeira).
Dubiepeira dubitata Levi, 2002: 543, f. 135-138, 195 (mf).
Dubiepeira dubitata Dierkens, 2012a: 27, f. 4, 6, 34 (f).
Dubiepeira lamolina Levi, 1991 | f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015860]
Dubiepeira lamolina Levi, 1991a: 296, f. 536-539 (Df).
Dubiepeira neptunina (Mello-Leitão, 1948) | f | Colombia, Peru, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015861]
Neosconella neptunina Mello-Leitão, 1948: 170, f. 13-14 (Df).
Araneus neptuninus Brignoli, 1983c: 263.
Dubiepeira neptunina Levi, 1991a: 294, f. 527-530 (f, T from Araneus).
Dubiepeira neptunina Dierkens, 2012a: 27, f. 5, 7, 35 (f).
Gen. Edricus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01471] Detail
type Edricus spiniger O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890; gender masculine
N.B.: not a senior synonym of Salassina Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1986b: 37).
Transferred to other genera:
Edricus atomarius (Simon, 1895) -- see Alpaida
Edricus cayana (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Witica
Edricus crassicaudus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Witica
Edricus ensifer Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Alpaida
Edricus eupalaestrus Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Paraverrucosa
Edricus tricuspis (Gétaz, 1893) -- see Witica
Edricus truncatus (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida
Nomen dubium:
Edricus rubricornis Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 204 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1991b: 367.
Edricus productus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015862]
Edricus productus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 186, pl. 23, f. 5 (Dm).
Edricus productus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 500, pl. 49, f. 26 (m).
Edricus productus Levi, 1991b: 367, f. 1-8 (m, Df).
Edricus productus Levi, 2002: 551, f. 229-230 (m).
Edricus productus Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1024, f. 30E, 47F, 51F, 54H, 55A, 60D, 76A-F, 102C, 110A-D (mf).
Edricus productus Jiménez et al., 2024: 188, f. 25-26, 91 (f).
Edricus spiniger O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 * | m f | Panama to Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015863]
Edricus spinigerus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 58, pl. 4, f. 1 (Dm).
Edricus spinigerus Keyserling, 1892: 33, pl. 2, f. 30 (m).
Edricus spinigerus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 500, pl. 49, f. 25 (m).
Edricus spinigerus Levi, 1991b: 368, f. 9-15 (m, Df).
Gen. Enacrosoma Mello-Leitão, 1932 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01472] Detail
type Epeira anomala Taczanowski, 1873; gender neuter
In synonymy:
Enacrosoma leprosum (Simon, 1896, T from Glyptogona) = Enacrosoma anomalum (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1996b: 148).
Enacrosoma sexlobatum (Simon, 1895, T from Glyptogona) = Enacrosoma anomalum (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1996b: 148).
Nomen dubium:
Enacrosoma quadrituberculatum (Simon, 1876d: 88, f, South America, originally in Acrosoma) -- Levi, 1996b: 146.
Enacrosoma anomalum (Taczanowski, 1873) * | m f | Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015864]
Epeira anomala Taczanowski, 1873: 144, pl. 5, f. 19 (Dmf).
Gasteracantha anomala Taczanowski, 1879: 108.
Glyptogona sexlobata Simon, 1895a: 866, f. 928-929 (f) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057746].
Micrathena anomala Simon, 1895a: 862.
Glyptogona sexlobata Simon, 1895g: 160 (Df).
Glyptogona leprosa Simon, 1897b: 471 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057745].
Enacrosoma anomalum Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 78.
Enacrosoma anomalum Levi, 1996b: 148, f. 339-345 (mf, S of Glyptogona leprosa and G. sexlobata).
Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) | m | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015865]
Cyrtarachne decem-tuberculata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 59, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dm).
Cyrtarachne 10-tuberculata Keyserling, 1892: 57, pl. 3, f. 45 (m).
Glyptogona decem-tuberculata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 523.
Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum Levi, 1996b: 151, f. 358 (m, T from Glyptogona).
Enacrosoma frenca Levi, 1996 | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015866]
Enacrosoma frenca Levi, 1996b: 147, f. 322-338 (Dmf).
Enacrosoma frenca Levi, 2002: 553, f. 253-254 (m).
Enacrosoma javium Levi, 1996 | f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015867]
Enacrosoma javium Levi, 1996b: 150, f. 346-349 (Df).
Enacrosoma multilobatum (Simon, 1897) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015868]
Glyptogona multilobata Simon, 1897b: 472 (Df).
Enacrosoma multilobatum Levi, 1996b: 151, f. 354-357 (f, T from Glyptogona).
Enacrosoma quizarra Levi, 1996 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015869]
Enacrosoma quizarra Levi, 1996b: 151, f. 350-353 (Df).
Gen. Encyosaccus Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01473] Detail
type Encyosaccus sexmaculatus Simon, 1895; gender masculine
Encyosaccus sexmaculatus Simon, 1895 * | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015870]
Encyosaccus sexmaculatus Simon, 1895a: 847, f. 894 (Df).
Encyosaccus sexmaculatus Levi, 1996b: 128, f. 237-247 (f, Dm).
Encyosaccus sexmaculatus Levi, 2002: 553, f. 247-248 (m).
Gen. Epeiroides Keyserling, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01475] Detail
type Epeiroides bahiensis Keyserling, 1885; gender masculine (ICZN Article 30.1.4.4)
N.B.: apparently removed from the synonymy of Araneus Clerck, 1757 by Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 237.
Transferred to other genera:
Epeiroides albonotatus Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Alpaida
Epeiroides lamprus Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Verrucosa
Epeiroides bahiensis Keyserling, 1885 * | m f | Costa Rica to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015872]
Epeiroides bahiensis Keyserling, 1885: 524, pl. 13, f. 23 (Df).
Epeiroides bahiensis Keyserling, 1893: 307, pl. 15, f. 227 (f).
Epeiroides bahiensis Göldi, 1899: 161, pl. 9, f. 1-10 (f, Dm).
Araneus bahiensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 281.
Epeiroides bahiensis Levi, 1989: 78, f. 1-10 (mf).
Epeiroides bahiensis Levi, 2002: 540, f. 95-96, 281-283 (mf).
Epeiroides bahiensis Dierkens, 2012a: 27, f. 8, 24, 26 (m).
Gen. Eriophora Simon, 1864 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01476] Detail
type Epeira ravilla C. L. Koch, 1844; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Epeirella Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 149 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:1474] (type E. tucumana Mello-Leitão, 1941) by Levi, 2002: 562; see note under Pararaneus.
Transferred to other genera:
Eriophora aeronavis Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Parawixia
Eriophora albocincta (Mello-Leitão, 1945) -- see Alpaida
Eriophora annulata (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Backobourkia
Eriophora astridae (Strand, 1917) -- see Plebs
Eriophora atriapiata (Urquhart, 1891) -- see Socca
Eriophora aurea (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
Eriophora baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) -- see Plebs
Eriophora biapicata (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Hortophora
Eriophora bistriata (Rengger, 1836) -- see Parawixia
Eriophora blattea (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Socca
Eriophora brouni (Urquhart, 1885) -- see Backobourkia
Eriophora burmeisteri (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Parawixia
Eriophora capitalis (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Hortophora
Eriophora collina (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Backobourkia
Eriophora corrugatum (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Socca
Eriophora decorosa (Urquhart, 1894) -- see Acroaspis
Eriophora flava Zhu & Song, 1994 -- see Plebs
Eriophora flavicoma (Simon, 1880) -- see Hortophora
Eriophora flavomaculata (Yaginuma, 1955) -- see Plebs
Eriophora helveoguttata (Urquhart, 1888) -- see Socca
Eriophora heroine (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Backobourkia
Eriophora himalayaensis (Tikader, 1975) -- see Plebs
Eriophora leucisca (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Socca
Eriophora migra Zhu & Song, 1994 -- see Plebs
Eriophora mulleola (Urquhart, 1888) -- see Socca
Eriophora oblitera (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Socca
Eriophora oculosa Zhu & Song, 1994 -- see Plebs
Eriophora omnicolor (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Araneus
Eriophora ostribrunnea (Urquhart, 1890) -- see Socca
Eriophora pinea (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) -- see Plebs
Eriophora plumiopedella (Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987) -- see Plebs
Eriophora pocillator (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Socca
Eriophora poecila (Zhu & Wang, 1994) -- see Plebs
Eriophora producta (L. Koch, 1867) -- see Hortophora
Eriophora pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Socca
Eriophora sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
Eriophora shaanxiensis Zhu & Wang, 1994 -- see Plebs
Eriophora simulata (Urquhart, 1892) -- see Socca
Eriophora thyridota (Thorell, 1870) -- see Backobourkia
Eriophora tokachiana (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
Eriophora transmarina (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Hortophora
Eriophora tricentra Zhu & Song, 1994 -- see Plebs
Eriophora tubulofaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Micrepeira
Eriophora ventricosella (Roewer, 1942) -- see Backobourkia
Eriophora verrucosa (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Socca
Eriophora viridis (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Hortophora
Eriophora wagenknechti Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Molinaranea
Eriophora wangi Zhu & Song, 1994 -- see Plebs
Eriophora yanbaruensis Tanikawa, 2000 -- see Plebs
In synonymy:
Eriophora acacesiiformis (Caporiacco, 1954, T from Araneus) = Eriophora nephiloides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 177).
Eriophora argyronota (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Araneus) = Eriophora edax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1991a: 177).
Eriophora balaustina (McCook, 1888, removed from S of E. circulata) = Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
Eriophora edax cauca (Strand, 1915) = Eriophora edax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1971b: 296).
Eriophora geayi (Caporiacco, 1954, T from Araneus) = Eriophora edax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1991a: 178).
Eriophora hispida (C. L. Koch, 1844, T from Araneus) = Eriophora fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
Eriophora lineata (Franganillo, 1931, T from Araneus) = Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610).
Eriophora messalina (van Hasselt, 1888, T from Araneus) = Eriophora fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
Eriophora minax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) = Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
Eriophora musiva (van Hasselt, 1888, T from Araneus) = Eriophora nephiloides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1991a: 179).
Eriophora nicaraguensis (Keyserling, 1885) = Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
Eriophora purpurascens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) = Eriophora fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
Eriophora trapezoides (Karsch, 1879, T from Singa) = Eriophora fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
Eriophora ursina (Keyserling, 1865) = Eriophora fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1971b: 290).
Eriophora variolata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, removed from S of E. edax) = Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1971b: 287).
Nomina dubia:
Eriophora bivariolata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 27, pl. 6, f. 15, f, Guatemala) -- Levi, 1971b: 287.
Eriophora circulata (Walckenaer, 1841: 79, f, USA, French Guiana, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1971b: 286.
Eriophora fuliginea romboidalis (Franganillo, 1930: 25, f, Cuba, originally in Araneus) -- Levi, 1971b: 292.
Eriophora fuliginea sanguinea (Franganillo, 1930: 25, f, Cuba, originally in Araneus) -- Levi, 1971b: 292.
Eriophora nephiloides trapezoidalis (Franganillo, 1930: 30, f, 1946: 98, mf, Cuba, originally in Araneus) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Eriophora nidificans (Hingston, 1932: 367, f, Guyana, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Eriophora tucumana (Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 149, pl. 7, f. 31, j, Brazil, originally in Epeirella) -- Levi, 2002: 562.
Eriophora conica (Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017160]
Zilla conica Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987: 63, f. 8-14 (Dmf).
Zilla conica Yin et al., 1997d: 398, f. 288a-g (mf).
Zilla conica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184L-M, 185A-B, M (mf).
Eriophora conica Yin et al., 2012: 680, f. 336a-g (Tmf from Zilla).
Eriophora edax (Blackwall, 1863) | m f | USA to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015878]
Epeira edax Blackwall, 1863a: 30 (Dmf).
Eriophora edax Banks, 1909a: 210.
Araneus edax Petrunkevitch, 1911: 290.
Aranea edax cauca Strand, 1916b: 111 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056548].
Eriophora edax Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 325, f. 205-207 (mf).
Araneus argyronotus Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 111, f. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056546].
Eriophora edax Bryant, 1948a: 62, f. 7 (f).
Araniella geayi Caporiacco, 1954: 104, f. 24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056549].
Eriophora edax Levi, 1971b: 296, f. 35-48 (mf, S of Eriophora edax cauca).
Araneus geayi Levi, 1974b: 293 (T from Araniella).
Eriophora edax Levi, 1991a: 177-178 (S of Araneus argyronotus and A. geayi).
Eriophora edax Levi, 2002: 541, f. 112-113 (f).
Eriophora fuliginea (C. L. Koch, 1838) | m f | Honduras to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015880]
Epeira fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1838: 58, f. 375 (Df).
Epeira hispida C. L. Koch, 1844: 71, f. 889 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055054].
Epeira ursina Keyserling, 1865: 822, pl. 19, f. 3-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055057].
Epeira trapezoides Karsch, 1879h: 107 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055056].
Epeira messalina van Hasselt, 1888: 181, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055053].
Epeira purpurascens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 33, pl. 7, f. 4-5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055055].
Epeira purpurescens Keyserling, 1893: 226, pl. 11, f. 168 (mf).
Epeira ursina Keyserling, 1893: 229, pl. 11, f. 170 (f).
Araneus fuligineus Simon, 1895a: 803.
Araneus hispidus Simon, 1895a: 803.
Araneus messalina Simon, 1895a: 803.
Araneus purpurascens Simon, 1898i: 873.
Eriophora purpurascens F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 463, pl. 43, f. 14-15 (mf).
Araneus trapezoides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 319.
Araneus ursinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Eriophora ursina Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 254 (T from Araneus).
Singa trapezoides Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 260 (T from Araneus).
Eriophora fuliginea Levi, 1971b: 290, f. 25-34 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus hispidus, A. messalina, Eriophora purpurascens, E. ursina, Singa trapezoides).
Eriophora fuliginea Levi, 2002: 547, f. 192 (m).
Eriophora nephiloides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Guatemala to Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015882]
Epeira musiva van Hasselt, 1888: 184, pl. 5, f. 5-7 (Df; nomen oblitum per Levi, 1991a: 179) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055059].
Epeira nephiloides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 32, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (Df).
Epeira nephiloides Keyserling, 1893: 222, pl. 11, f. 165 (f).
Epeira nephiloides McCook, 1894: 190, pl. 14, f. 5-6, pl. 22, f. 3 (f).
Aranea nephiloides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 511, pl. 48, f. 22 (f).
Eriophora nephiloides Banks, 1909a: 210.
Araneus musivus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 305.
Araneus nephiloides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Araneus acacesiiformis Caporiacco, 1954: 108, f. 27, 27a (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055058].
Eriophora nephiloides Levi, 1971b: 298, f. 49-58 (f, Dm).
Eriophora nephiloides Levi, 1991a: 177-179 (S of of Araneus acacesiiformis and A. musivus).
Eriophora neufvilleorum (Lessert, 1930) | m f | Congo, Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015883]
Araneus neufvilleorum Lessert, 1930: 641, f. 17-18 (Dmf).
Eriophora neufvilleorum Archer, 1951a: 21 (Tmf from Araneus).
Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch, 1844) * | m f | USA to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015886]
Epeira ravilla C. L. Koch, 1844: 73, f. 890 (Df).
Epeira nicaraguensis Keyserling, 1885: 532, pl. 13, f. 31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056551].
Epeira balaustina McCook, 1888b: 198 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056547].
Epeira variolata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 46, pl. 6, f. 14 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056552].
Epeira bivariolata Keyserling, 1892: 100, pl. 5, f. 74 (m, using nomen dubium).
Epeira nicaraguensis Keyserling, 1893: 214, pl. 10, f. 159 (f).
Epeira minax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 112, pl. 15, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056550].
Epeira balaustina McCook, 1894: 155, pl. 4, f. 2 (f).
Epeira bivariolata McCook, 1894: 159, pl. 5, f. 5-6 (mf, using nomen dubium).
Epeira ravilla McCook, 1894: 161, pl. 5, f. 7 (f, Dm).
Eustala variolata Simon, 1898i: 873.
Eriophora variolata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 464.
Eriophora minax F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 464, pl. 44, f. 3 (f).
Epeira bivariolata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 464, pl. 44, f. 1-2 (mf, using nomen dubium).
Eriophora ravilla F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 465.
Aranea nicaraguensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
Eriophora balaustina Banks, 1909b: 161.
Aranea circulata Comstock, 1910: 177, f. 16-19 (m; cf. Levi, 1971b: 287).
Araneus balaustinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 281.
Araneus minax Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
Araneus nicaraguensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Araneus ravillus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Araneus variolatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
Araneus lineatus Franganillo, 1931c: 288 (D; preoccupied by Clerck, 1757, see Enoplognatha ovata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014985].
Eriophora circulata Comstock, 1940: 117, 517, f. 108-111, 538 (m).
Eriophora nicaraguensis Mello-Leitão, 1948: 164 (T from Araneus).
Eriophora ravilla Levi, 1971b: 286, f. 7-24 (mf, S of Eriophora balaustina, E. minax, E. nicaraguensis and E. variolata).
Eriophora ravilla Edwards, 1986: 1, f. 1-2 (m).
Eriophora ravilla Breene et al., 1993: 103, f. 154A-D (mf).
Eriophora ravilla Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1017, f. 21E, 24C-D, 26D, 32B, 38A, 46C, 47D, 51C, 54D, 58B, 60C, 62C, 64C, 74A-F, 102B, 108A-F (mf).
Eriophora ravilla Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610 (S of Araneus lineatus).
Eriophora virgata Piza, 1976 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055231]
Eriophora virgata Piza, 1976d: 143, 1 f. (habitus) (Df).
Gen. Eriovixia Archer, 1951 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01477] Detail
type Araneus rhinurus Pocock, 1899; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Neoscona Simon, 1864 by Grasshoff, 1986: 4 (contra Berman & Levi, 1971: 469); considered a senior synonym of Simonarachne Archer, 1951b: 28 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05282] (type Epeira laglaizei Simon, 1877) by Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 and of Tukaraneus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 644 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01571] (type T. mahabaeus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) by Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2611; Grasshoff, 1986: 118, apparently does not accept the synonymy of Eriovixia with Heurodes Keyserling, 1886 proposed by Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 35.
In synonymy:
Eriovixia thelura (Thorell, 1878) = Eriovixia laglaizei (Simon, 1877) (Simon, 1880l: 15, sub Epeira).
Eriovixia bannaensis Zhou, Zhu & Zhang, 2017 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049455]
Eriovixia bannaensis Zhou, Zhu & Zhang, 2017: 9, f. 1D-G, 4A-E, 5A-G (Dmf).
Eriovixia cavaleriei (Schenkel, 1963) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015893]
Araneus cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963: 162, f. 95a-g (Dmf).
Araneus cavalierei Brignoli, 1983c: 257.
Araneus cavaleriei Song, 1987: 160, f. 120 (m).
Araneus cavaleriei Feng, 1990: 53, f. 28.1-2 (f).
Eriovixia cavaleriei Yin et al., 1997d: 295, f. 203a-e, g (Tf from Araneus, not m).
Eriovixia cavaleriei Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 165K-L, 167E, G (f, not m).
Eriovixia cavalerier Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 202, f. 121A-E, G (f, not m).
Eriovixia cavaleriei Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2613, f. 1A-B, 5A-E (mf).
Eriovixia cavaleriei Yin et al., 2012: 686, f. 339a-h (mf).
Eriovixia enshiensis (Yin & Zhao, 1994) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015894]
Neoscona enshiensis Yin & Zhao, 1994: 4, f. 17-21 (Df).
Eriovixia enshiensis Yin et al., 1997d: 297, f. 204a-e (Tf from Neoscona).
Eriovixia enshiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166M-N, 167H (f).
Eriovixia excelsa (Simon, 1889) | m f | Pakistan, India, Thailand, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia. Introduced to South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015895]
Glyptogona excelsa Simon, 1889i: 337 (Df).
Araneus excelsus Simon, 1906c: 283.
Araneus excelsus Dyal, 1935: 179, pl. 16, f. 116 (f).
Neoscona excelsus Tikader & Bal, 1981: 25, f. 50-54 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus excelsus Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 20, f. 16-18 (f).
Neoscona excelsus Tikader, 1982a: 261, f. 520-524 (mf).
Eriovixia excelsa Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (Tmf from Neoscona).
Eriovixia excelsa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 643, f. 409a-f (f).
Eriovixia excelsa Tso & Tanikawa, 2000: 129, f. 17-22 (mf).
Eriovixia excelsa Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010b: 41, f. 1-8 (mf).
Eriovixia excelsa Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2616, f. 1C, 6A-C (f).
Eriovixia excelsa Sen et al., 2015: 120, f. 754-758, pl. 23 (m).
Eriovixia excelsa Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 10, f. 43-47, 174 (f).
Eriovixia excelsa Caleb, 2020b: 15717, f. 3C, 24K (f).
Eriovixia excelsa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021a: 21, f. 1-11, 13-18 (f).
Eriovixia excelsa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 4, p. 3: 4 f., p. 4: 4 f. (f).
Eriovixia excelsa Jaffry, Butt & Zahra, 2024a: 412, f. 2A-G (f).
Eriovixia ganae Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053098]
Eriovixia ganae Mi & Li, 2021a: 202, f. 1A-G, 2A-D, 17A, 19A, 20A (Dmf).
Eriovixia gryffindori Ahmed, Khalap & Sumukha, 2016 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048949]
Eriovixia gryffindori Ahmed, Khalap & Sumukha, 2016: 25, f. 1-6 (Df).
Eriovixia hainanensis (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015896]
Neoscona hainanensis Yin et al., 1990: 110, f. 270-275 (Df).
Eriovixia hainanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 297, f. 205a-f (Tf from Neoscona).
Eriovixia hainanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166O-P, 167I (f).
Eriovixia hainanensis Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2618, f. 1D, 7A-C (f).
Eriovixia huwena Han & Zhu, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043564]
Eriovixia huwena Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2619, f. 2A, 8A-B (Dm).
Eriovixia huwena Mi & Wang, 2016b: 729, f. 1-6 (m, Df).
Eriovixia jianfengensis Han & Zhu, 2010 | m f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043565]
Eriovixia jianfengensis Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2621, f. 2B-D, 9A-E (Dmf).
Eriovixia jianfengensis Mi & Li, 2021a: 212, f. 21A-D (m).
Eriovixia kachugaonensis P. Basumatary, Chanda, Das, Kalita, Brahma, T. Basumatary, B. K. Basumatary & Daimary, 2019 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051038]
Eriovixia kachugaonensis Basumatary et al., 2019: 24, f. 1-13 (Df).
Eriovixia laglaizei (Simon, 1877) | m f | Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, China to Philippines, Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015897]
Epeira thomisoides Doleschall, 1857: 422 (Df; preoccupied by Dufour, 1855, see Nuctenea umbratica).
Epeira thomisoides Doleschall, 1859: pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Epeira laglaisei Simon, 1877b: 77 (Df, lapsus).
Epeira thelura Thorell, 1878b: 84 (replacement name for E. thomisoides, specific epithet is a noun) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060069].
Epeira laglaizei Simon, 1880l: 15 (S of Epeira thelura).
Araneus laglaizei Simon, 1895a: 820, f. 871-872 (f, Dm).
Epeira laglaizei Workman, 1896: 41, pl. 41 (f).
Aranea laglaizei thelura Strand, 1911d: 224.
Aranea laglaizei Roewer, 1938: 41, f. 29 (f).
Simonarachne laglaizei Archer, 1951b: 28 (T from Araneus).
Araneus laglaizei Chrysanthus, 1960: 39, f. 50, 56, 75 (f).
Araneus laglaizei Chrysanthus, 1971: 28, f. 45-47 (m).
Neoscona laglaizei Tikader & Bal, 1981: 27, f. 55-58 (mf, T from Araneus).
Neoscona laglaizei Tikader, 1982a: 263, f. 525-528 (f).
Araneus laglaizei Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 196, f. 5A-D (f).
Eriovixia laglaizei Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (T from Neoscona).
Araneus laglaizei Song, 1987: 163, f. 124 (f).
Neoscona laglaizai Zhu et al., 1994: 45, f. 19A-E (mf).
Eriovixia laglaizei Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 641, f. 408a-j (f).
Eriovixia laglaizei Yin et al., 1997d: 296, f. 206a-e (mf).
Eriovixia laglaizei Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166Q-R, 167F, J (mf).
Eriovixia laglaizei Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2623, f. 3A-B, 10A-I (mf).
Neoscona lagiazei Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 173, f. 24-29 (f).
Eriovixia laglaizei Sen et al., 2015: 120, f. 748-753, pl. 23 (f).
Eriovixia laglaizei Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2018: 4, f. 1a-f (f).
Eriovixia liuhongi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053099]
Eriovixia liuhongi Mi & Li, 2021a: 205, f. 3A-F, 4A-D, 17B, 19B, 20B (Dmf).
Eriovixia mahabaeus (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017089]
Tukaraneus mahabaeus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 645, f. 411a-f (Dm).
Eriovixia menglunensis (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015898]
Neoscona menglunensis Yin et al., 1990: 112, f. 276-279 (Df).
Eriovixia menglunensis Yin et al., 1997d: 300, f. 207a-d (Tf from Neoscona).
Eriovixia menglunensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166S-T, 167K (f).
Eriovixia napiformis (Thorell, 1899) | m f | Cameroon to East Africa, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015899]
Aranea napiformis Thorell, 1899: 55 (Df).
Aranea napiformis Tullgren, 1910: 167, pl. 4, f. 119 (f, Dm).
Araneus napiformis Lessert, 1930: 657.
Eriovixia napiformis Archer, 1951a: 18 (Tmf from Araneus).
Eriovixia nigrimaculata Han & Zhu, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043566]
Eriovixia nigrimaculata Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2625, f. 3C-D, 11A-E (Dmf).
Eriovixia nocturnalis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2018 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051570]
Eriovixia nocturnalis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2018: 6, f. 2a-f, 3 (Df).
Eriovixia palawanensis (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) | m | India, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017090]
Tukaraneus palawanensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 645, f. 410a-f (Dm).
Tukaraneus palawanensis Sen et al., 2011: 367, f. 1-7, 15 (m).
Eriovixia palawanensis Sen et al., 2015: 120, f. 759-764, pl. 23 (m).
Eriovixia patulisus (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) | m | India, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017091]
Tukaraneus patulisus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 649, f. 412a-f (Dm).
Eriovixia patulisus Asalatha & Prasadan, 2019: 168, f. 1a-d (m).
Eriovixia pengi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053104]
Eriovixia yunnanensis Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010b: 47, f. 25-33 (mf; misidentified per Mi & Li, 2021: 226).
Eriovixia pengi Mi & Li, 2021a: 226 (Dmf).
Eriovixia poonaensis (Tikader & Bal, 1981) | m f | India, China, Thailand, Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015900]
Neoscona poonaensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 29, f. 59-62 (Df).
Neoscona poonaensis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 22, text-f. 11-14, f. 22-24 (f).
Neoscona poonaensis Tikader, 1982a: 265, f. 529-532 (f).
Eriovixia poonaensis Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (Tf from Neoscona).
Neoscona poonaensis Yin et al., 1990: 115, f. 280-282 (f).
Eriovixia poonaensis Yin et al., 1997d: 301, f. 208a-g (f).
Eriovixia poonaensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 166U, 167A, L (f).
Eriovixia poonaensis Mi & Wang, 2016b: 731, f. 7-12 (Dm, f).
Eriovixia poonaensis Elkrew, Ahmad & Hamza, 2021: 124, f. 1-3 (f).
Eriovixia porcula (Simon, 1877) | f | Singapore, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016134]
Epeira porcula Simon, 1877b: 78, pl. 3, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira porcula Workman, 1896: 42, pl. 42 (f).
Eriovixia porcula Archer, 1951a: 18 (Tf from Araneus).
Heurodes porcula Archer, 1958: 14, f. 35 (Tf from Eriovixia).
Eriovixia porcula Framenau, 2019: 20 (T from Heurodes).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | China, Laos, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015901]
Aranea pseudocentrodes Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 232, pl. 15, f. 415 (Df).
Heurodes pseudocentrodes Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus pseudocentrodes Yaginuma, 1986a: 99, f. 53.1e (f, not m).
Araneus pseudocentrodes Chikuni, 1989b: 68, f. 21 (f, not m).
Araneus pseudoventrodes Chen & Zhang, 1991: 85, f. 75.1-2 (f).
Araneus pseudocentrodes Yin et al., 1997d: 140, f. 55a-e (f).
Araneus pseudocentrodes Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139W-X, 148S (f).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Tanikawa, 1999a: 43, f. 1-3, 5-8 (Tf from Araneus, not m).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Tanikawa, 2007c: 90, f. 282-284, 748-749 (f, not m).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Tanikawa, 2009: 461, f. 319-320 (f, not m).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009: 39, f. 78-79 (f).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010b: 43, f. 9-16 (f, Dm).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2627, f. 4A, 12A-C (f).
Eriovixia rhinura (Pocock, 1900) * | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015902]
Araneus rhinura Pocock, 1900g: 852, pl. 56, f. 9 (Df).
Araneus rhinura Lessert, 1930: 655, f. 28a, 29 (f).
Araneus rhinura Lessert, 1938: 448, f. 34 (Dm).
Eriovixia rhinura Archer, 1951a: 18 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona rhinura Berman & Levi, 1971: 469 (Tmf from Eriovixia).
Eriovixia sakiedaorum Tanikawa, 1999 | m f | India, China (Hainan), Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015903]
Eriovixia sakiedaorum Tanikawa, 1999a: 45, f. 11-17 (Dmf).
Eriovixia sakiedaorum Tanikawa, 2007c: 91, f. 286-288, 751-753 (mf).
Eriovixia sakiedaorum Tanikawa, 2009: 461, f. 322-324 (mf).
Eriovixia sakiedaorum Han & Zhu, 2010b: 2629, f. 4B-C, 13A-E (mf).
Eriovixia sakiedaorum Asalatha & Prasadan, 2019: 169, f. 2a-b (f).
Eriovixia sticta Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043312]
Araneus pseudocentrodes Yaginuma, 1986a: 99, f. 53.1p (m, misidentified).
Araneus pseudocentrodes Chikuni, 1989b: 68, f. 21 (m, misidentified).
Eriovixia cavaleriei Yin et al., 1997d: 295, f. 203f, h (m, misidentified).
Eriovixia cavaleriei Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 167D (m, misidentified).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Tanikawa, 1999a: 43, f. 4, 9-10 (m, misidentified).
Eriovixia cavalerier Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 202, f. 121F, H (m, misidentified).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Tanikawa, 2007c: 90, f. 285, 750 (m, misidentified).
Eriovixia pseudocentrodes Tanikawa, 2009: 461, f. 321 (m, misidentified).
Eriovixia sticta Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010b: 45, f. 17-24 (Dmf).
Eriovixia tangi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053100]
Eriovixia tangi Mi & Li, 2021a: 208, f. 5A-F, 6A-D, 17C, 19C, 20C (Dmf).
Eriovixia turbinata (Thorell, 1899) | f | Cameroon, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015904]
Aranea turbinata Thorell, 1899: 54 (Df).
Araneus turbinatus Lessert, 1930: 657, f. 28b (f).
Eriovixia turbinata Archer, 1951a: 18 (Tf from Araneus).
Eriovixia wangchengi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053101]
Eriovixia wangchengi Mi & Li, 2021a: 211, f. 7A-F, 8A-D, 17D, 19D, 20D (Dmf).
Eriovixia yaoi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053102]
Eriovixia yaoi Mi & Li, 2021a: 215, f. 9A-F, 10A-D, 18A, 19E, 20E (Dmf).
Eriovixia yinae Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053103]
Eriovixia yinae Mi & Li, 2021a: 219, f. 11A-F, 12A-D, 18B, 19F, 20F (Dmf).
Eriovixia yunnanensis (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | m f | China, Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015905]
Neoscona yunnanensis Yin et al., 1990: 115, f. 283-287 (Df).
Eriovixia yunnanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 302, f. 209a-g (f, T from Neoscona).
Eriovixia yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 167B-C, M (f).
Eriovixia yunnanensis Mi & Li, 2021a: 222, f. 13A-F, 14A-D, 18C, 19G, 20G (Dm, f).
Eriovixia yunnanensis Seyfulina & Kartsev, 2022: 121, f. 27-29 (f).
Eriovixia zhengi Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053105]
Eriovixia zhengi Mi & Li, 2021a: 226, f. 15A-F, 16A-D, 18D, 19H, 20H (Dmf).
Gen. Eustacesia Caporiacco, 1954 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01479] Detail
type Eustacesia albonotata Caporiacco, 1954; gender feminine
Eustacesia albonotata Caporiacco, 1954 * | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015908]
Eustacesia albonotata Caporiacco, 1954: 95, f. 19, 19a (Df).
Gen. Eustala Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01480] Detail
type Epeira anastera Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Eustala aethiopica Roewer, 1961 -- see Araneus
Eustala cucurbitoria Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Cyclosa
Eustala decemtuberculata Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Parawixia
Eustala hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Ocrepeira
Eustala isosceles Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Kapogea
Eustala lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Araneus
Eustala marginata Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Ocrepeira
Eustala seditiosa (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metepeira
Eustala tuceps Chamberlin, 1925 -- see Metazygia
In synonymy:
Eustala abdita Chickering, 1955 = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
Eustala anastera buliafera Chamberlin, 1924 = Eustala conchlea (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1977a: 122).
Eustala anastera leuca Chamberlin, 1924 = Eustala conchlea (McCook, 1888) (Levi, 1977a: 122).
Eustala anastera vermiformis Franganillo, 1931 = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala apotroga (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala arkansana Archer, 1951 = Eustala emertoni (Banks, 1904) (Levi, 1977a: 120).
Eustala bombycinaria (Hentz, 1847) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Marx, 1890a: 544, sub Epeira eustala).
Eustala bucardia (McCook, 1894, T from Epeira) = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Banks, 1901c: 189, sub Cyrtophora).
Eustala cambridgei (Keyserling, 1893, T from Epeira) = Eustala illicita (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506).
Eustala caudata (Banks, 1898, T from Epeira) = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 505).
Eustala decolorata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala diegensis (Schenkel, 1950, T from Araneus) = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
Eustala eustala (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala gertschi Chickering, 1955 = Eustala conformans Chamberlin, 1925 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala hebes (Hentz, 1847, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala hirta (Taczanowski, 1873, T from Nephilengys) = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Kuntner & Levi, 2007: 446).
Eustala illustrata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala longembola Chickering, 1955 = Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Eustala mexicana Chickering, 1955 = Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) (Levi, 1977a: 104).
Eustala minima Chickering, 1955 = Eustala tantula Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Eustala montana Chickering, 1955 = Eustala montivaga Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Eustala nava (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899, T from Epeira) = Eustala scutigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508).
Eustala nigromaculata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895, T from Amamra) = Eustala clavispina (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509).
Eustala orina (Chamberlin, 1916) = Eustala guianensis (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala panamana Chickering, 1955 = Eustala bucolica Chickering, 1955 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala parvula (Keyserling, 1864) = Eustala cepina (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1977a: 118).
Eustala procurva Franganillo, 1936 = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala prompta (Hentz, 1847, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506).
Eustala richardsi Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala sanguinosa (Keyserling, 1893) = Eustala albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) (Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 156).
Eustala spatulata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala subfusca (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala thorelli (McCook, 1894, T from Cyclosa) = Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 505).
Eustala triflex (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala trinotata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Eustala tumida Chickering, 1955 = Eustala nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala venusta Chickering, 1955 = Eustala histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 222).
Eustala vivida (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340).
Homonyms replaced:
Eustala mucronata (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Eustala mucronatella (see Roewer, 1942a)
Eustala viridipes (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Eustala viridipedata (see Roewer, 1942a)
Nomina dubia:
Eustala albicans Caporiacco, 1954: 88, f. 16 (f, French Guiana) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 119.
Eustala andina Chamberlin, 1916: 245 (j, Peru) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala essequibensis (Hingston, 1932: 366, m, Guyana, originally in Epeira) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala nigerrima Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 205 (f, Brazil) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 119.
Eustala petasata (Walckenaer, 1841: 70, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1977a: 120.
Eustala tridentata (C. L. Koch, 1838: 41, f. 363-364, mf, French Guiana, Brazil, originally in Argyrodes) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala tristis (Blackwall, 1862b: 436, f, Brazil, originally in Epeira) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 116.
Eustala uncicurva Franganillo, 1936c: 80 (f, Cuba) -- Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 118.
Eustala albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015910]
Epeira albiventer Keyserling, 1884b: 651, pl. 21, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira albiventer Keyserling, 1892: 157, pl. 8, f. 115 (f).
Epeira sanguinosa Keyserling, 1893: 225, pl. 11, f. 167 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015977].
Araneus albiventer Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Araneus sanguinosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Eustala sanguinosa Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Metazygia albiventer Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 186 (T from Araneus).
Eustala albiventer Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Metazygia).
Eustala albiventer Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 155, f. 20-24 (Dm, f, S of Eustala sanguinosa).
Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | North, Central America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015911]
Epeira anastera Walckenaer, 1841: 33 (Df).
Epeira eustala Walckenaer, 1841: 37 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061418].
Epeira apotroga Walckenaer, 1841: 43 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061419].
Epeira spatulata Walckenaer, 1841: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061420].
Epeira illustrata Walckenaer, 1841: 45 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061421].
Epeira decolorata Walckenaer, 1841: 49 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061422].
Epeira vivida Walckenaer, 1841: 54 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061423].
Epeira triflex Walckenaer, 1841: 60 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061424].
Epeira trinotata Walckenaer, 1841: 75 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061425].
Epeira subfusca Walckenaer, 1841: 76 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061426].
Epeira prompta Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061427].
Epeira hebes Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061428].
Epeira bombycinaria Hentz, 1847: 476, pl. 31, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061429].
Epeira eustala Marx, 1890a: 544 (S of Epeira bombycinaria and E. parvula; S of E. parvula rejected by Levi, 1977a: 118, see Eustala cepina).
Epeira bombycinaria Keyserling, 1892: 145, pl. 7, f. 107 (mf).
Epeira anastera McCook, 1894: 172, pl. 8, f. 1-4 (mf, S of Eustala cepina; revalidated by Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103).
Eustala anastera Simon, 1895a: 795, f. 860 (f).
Eustala anastera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506, pl. 48, f. 7-8 (mf, S of Epeira prompta).
Eustala anastera Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340 (S of Eperia apotroga, E. decolorata, E. eustala, E. hebes, E. illustrata, E. spatulata, E. subfusca, E. triflex, E. trinotata and E. vivida).
Eustala anastera Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 331, f. 215 (f).
Eustala anastera Comstock, 1940: 524, f. 549-554 (f).
Eustala anastera Muma, 1943: 92, pl. XIII, f. 18 (f).
Eustala anastera Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 102 (S of Eustala conchlea; revalidated by Levi, 1977a: 122).
Eustala triflex Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103 (removed from S of Eustala anastera, contra Petrunkevitch, 1911: 340; S confirmed by Levi, 1977a: 114).
Eustala anastera Kaston, 1948: 233, f. 706-709, 727 (f).
Eustala anastera Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 46 (m).
Eustala anastera Chickering, 1955: 414, f. 24-29 (mf, S of Eustala anastera buliafera and E. a. leuca, rejected by Levi, 1977a: 122, see Eustala conchlea; S of Eustala prompta confirmed).
Eustala anastera Levi, 1977a: 114, f. 205-232, 280-285, 298-302, 314-315 (mf, S of Eustala triflex confirmed, contra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103).
Eustala anastera Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 60 (m).
Eustala anastera Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 155A-C (mf).
Eustala anastera Levi, 2002: 533, f. 13-15, 208-210 (mf).
Eustala anastera Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 308-310 (mf).
Eustala anastera Dondale et al., 2003: 267, f. 600-611 (mf).
Eustala bacelarae Caporiacco, 1955 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015914]
Eustala bacelarae Caporiacco, 1955: 340, f. 27a-d (Dmf).
Eustala banksi Chickering, 1955 | m | Mexico, Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015915]
Eustala banksi Chickering, 1955: 417, f. 30-34 (Dm).
Eustala belissima Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044011]
Eustala belissima Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 267, f. 4-9 (Dmf).
Eustala bifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | USA to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015916]
Eustala bifida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 507, pl. 48, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Epeira bifida Banks, 1909a: 212.
Eustala bifida Chickering, 1955: 421, f. 35-40 (mf).
Eustala bifida Levi, 1977a: 108, f. 167-175, 178 (mf).
Eustala bisetosa Bryant, 1945 | m f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015917]
Eustala bisetosa Bryant, 1945a: 370, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Eustala brevispina Gertsch & Davis, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015918]
Eustala brevispina Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 12, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Eustala brevispina Levi, 1977a: 106, f. 149-158 (mf).
Eustala bucolica Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015919]
Eustala bucolica Chickering, 1955: 425, f. 41-44 (Dm).
Eustala panamana Chickering, 1955: 480, f. 103-105 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015965].
Eustala bucolica Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala panamana).
Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015920]
Cyrtophora californiensis Keyserling, 1885: 525, pl. 13, f. 24 (Df).
Cyrtophora californiensis Keyserling, 1893: 263, pl. 13, f. 106 (f).
Epeira bucardia McCook, 1894: 183, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061410].
Cyrtophora californiensis Banks, 1901c: 189 (S of Epeira bucardia).
Araneus diegensis Schenkel, 1950b: 67, f. 23a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061406].
Eustala abdita Chickering, 1955: 410, f. 19-23 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061402].
Eustala mexicana Chickering, 1955: 465, f. 88-89 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061407].
Eustala californiensis Levi, 1977a: 104, f. 138-148 (mf, T from Cyrtophora, S of Araneus diegensis, Eustala abdita and E. mexicana).
Eustala cameronensis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015921]
Eustala cameronensis Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 13, f. 13 (Dm).
Eustala cameronensis Levi, 1977a: 112, f. 189-191 (m).
Eustala catarina Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047223]
Eustala catarina Poeta, 2014: 443, f. 10-18 (Dmf).
Eustala cazieri Levi, 1977 | m f | USA, Bahamas, Turks & Caicos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015922]
Eustala cazieri Levi, 1977a: 102, f. 128-137 (Dmf).
Eustala cepina (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015923]
Epeira cepina Walckenaer, 1841: 37 (Df).
Epeira parvula Keyserling, 1864: 131, pl. 6, f. 9-10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061409].
Epeira parvula Emerton, 1884: 317, pl. 34, f. 12, pl. 37, f. 1, 2 (f, Dm).
Epeira parvula Emerton, 1902: 179, f. 416-418 (mf).
Eustala cepina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 103 (removed from S of Eustala anastera, rejecting McCook, 1894: 172).
Eustala arkansana Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 47 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 118).
Eustala cepina Levi, 1977a: 118, f. 233-252, 286-290, 303-308, 316 (Dm, f, S of Eustala parvula, E. parvula removed from S of E. anastera, rejecting Marx, 1890a: 544).
Eustala cepina Breene et al., 1993: 104, f. 156A-C (mf).
Eustala cepina Dondale et al., 2003: 271, f. 622-631 (mf).
Eustala cepina Paquin et al., 2008c: 29, f. 6-8 (mf).
Eustala cidae Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047225]
Eustala cidae Poeta, 2014: 446, f. 29-37 (Dmf).
Eustala clavispina (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to El Salvador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015924]
Epeira clavispina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 37, pl. 7, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira clavispina Keyserling, 1892: 102, pl. 5, f. 75 (Dm).
Amamra nigromaculata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895a: 155, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061411].
Eustala clavispina F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 19 (f, S of Amamra nigromaculata).
Eustala rosae Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 14, f. 12 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 112).
Eustala clavispina Chickering, 1955: 428, f. 45-48 (f).
Eustala clavispina Kraus, 1955b: 21, f. 51-52 (f).
Eustala clavispina Levi, 1977a: 106, f. 159-166, 176-177 (f, Dm).
Eustala conchlea (McCook, 1888) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015925]
Epeira parvula conchlea McCook, 1888b: 199, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira anastera conchlea McCook, 1894: 174, pl. 8, f. 1n (f).
Eustala anastera buliafera Chamberlin, 1924b: 650 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061403].
Eustala anastera leuca Chamberlin, 1924b: 650 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061404].
Eustala conchlea Levi, 1977a: 122, f. 269-279, 296, 312, 318 (mf, elevated from subspecies, removed from S of Eustala anastera contra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 102; S of Eustala anastera buliafera and E. a. leuca, both removed from S of Eustala anastera contra Chickering, 1955: 414).
Eustala conformans Chamberlin, 1925 | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015926]
Eustala conformans Chamberlin, 1925d: 216 (Df).
Eustala conformans Chickering, 1955: 430, f. 49-50 (f).
Eustala gertschi Chickering, 1955: 440, f. 59-62 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015937].
Eustala conformans Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala gertschi).
Eustala crista Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044012]
Eustala crista Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 268, f. 10-15 (Dmf).
Eustala cuia Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047227]
Eustala cuia Poeta, 2014: 450, f. 47-55 (Dmf).
Eustala davalosae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060052]
Eustala davalosae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024: 998, f. 1-6 (Df).
Eustala delasmata Bryant, 1945 | m f | Mexico, Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015928]
Eustala delasmata Bryant, 1945a: 372, f. 11 (Dm).
Eustala delasmata Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 115, f. 10-16 (m, Df).
Eustala delecta Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015929]
Eustala delecta Chickering, 1955: 431, f. 51-54 (Dm).
Eustala devia (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) | m f | USA to Panama, Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015930]
Neosconella devia Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 16, f. 38 (Df).
Eustala devia Levi, 1973: 487 (T from Araneus).
Eustala devia Levi, 1977a: 101, f. 118-127 (f, Dm, S of Eustala minima, rejected by Levi & Santos, 2013: 223, see Eustala tantula).
Eustala eldorado Poeta, 2014 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047229]
Eustala eldorado Poeta, 2014: 452, f. 65-68 (Dm).
Eustala eleuthera Levi, 1977 | m f | USA, Bahama Is., Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015931]
Eustala eleuthera Levi, 1977a: 111, f. 179-188 (Dmf).
Eustala emertoni (Banks, 1904) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015932]
Epeira emertoni Banks, 1904a: 111 (Df; preoccupied by Scudder, 1890 by a fossil species [now in Araneus]; the two species are not currently considered congeneric, but Banks' name is a primary homonym).
Araneus emertoni Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Eustala anastera emertoni Archer, 1940: 55 (T from Araneus, placed as subspecies).
Eustala arkansana Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 44 (Dm; f f. 47 see Eustala cepina) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061405].
Eustala triflex Archer, 1951a: 19, f. 45 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 120).
Eustala emertoni Levi, 1977a: 120, f. 253-268, 291-295, 309-311, 317 (mf, elevated from subspecies of Eustala anastera, S of Eustala arkansana).
Eustala emertoni Dondale et al., 2003: 269, f. 612-621 (mf).
Eustala emertoni Jiménez et al., 2018: 4, f. 4-7 (f).
Eustala ericae Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047224]
Eustala ericae Poeta, 2014: 445, f. 19-28 (Dmf).
Eustala exigua Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015934]
Eustala exigua Chickering, 1955: 435, f. 55-58 (Dm).
Eustala farroupilha Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047228]
Eustala farroupilha Poeta, 2014: 451, f. 56-64 (Dmf).
Eustala fragilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015935]
Epeira fragilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 23, pl. 4, f. 18 (Df).
Epeira fragilis Keyserling, 1892: 186, pl. 9, f. 137 (f).
Eustala fragilis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 18 (f).
Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | USA, Cuba, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015936]
Epeira fusco-vittata Keyserling, 1864: 129, pl. 6, f. 7-8 (Df).
Nephila hirta Taczanowski, 1873: 149 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013991].
Epeira fuscovittata Keyserling, 1893: 251, pl. 13, f. 187 (f, Dm).
Cyclosa thorelli McCook, 1894: 228, pl. 19, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061412].
Epeira caudata Banks, 1898b: 255, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df; preoccupied by Hentz, 1850, see Cyclosa turbinata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061413].
Eustala fuscovittata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 505, pl. 48, f. 3-4 (mf, S of Cyclosa thorelli and Epeira caudata Banks).
Eustala anastera vermiformis Franganillo, 1931d: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015912].
Eustala procurva Franganillo, 1936c: 80, f. 37a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015969].
Eustala richardsi Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 105, f. 1-4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015971].
Nephilengys hirta Roewer, 1942a: 934.
Eustala fusco-vittata Chickering, 1955: 398, f. A-B, 1-5 (mf).
Eustala fuscovittata Grasshoff, 1970b: 216, f. 2a-c (mf).
Eustala fuscovittata Kuntner & Levi, 2007: 446, f. 1-3 (f, S of Nephilengys hirta).
Eustala fuscovittata Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala anastera vermiformis, E. procurva and E. richardsi).
Eustala fuscovittata Galvis, 2020c: 263, f. 1-11 (mf).
Eustala gonygaster (C. L. Koch, 1838) | m f | Brazil, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015938]
Argyopes gonygaster C. L. Koch, 1838: 43, f. 365 (Df).
Eustala gonygaster Simon, 1895a: 789.
Eustala gonygaster Caporiacco, 1948a: 660, f. 68-69 (Dm).
Eustala guarani Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047222]
Eustala guarani Poeta, 2014: 442, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Eustala guianensis (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Peru, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015939]
Singa guianensis Taczanowski, 1873: 124 (Df).
Epeira guianensis Taczanowski, 1878b: 160, pl. 2, f. 11 (f, Dm).
Eustala guianensis Simon, 1895a: 789.
Aranea orina Chamberlin, 1916: 248, pl. 19, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015963].
Eustala orina Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Eustala guianensis Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala orina).
Eustala guttata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015940]
Eustala guttata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 13-14 (Dmf).
Eustala guttata Camargo, 1953: 309, f. 6, 8, 31-34, 48 (m).
Eustala guttata Chickering, 1955: 442, f. 63-68 (mf).
Eustala guttata Kraus, 1955b: 22, f. 53 (f).
Eustala histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948 | f | Panama, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015941]
Eustala histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948: 165, f. 8 (Df).
Eustala venusta Chickering, 1955: 515, f. 139-140 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015996].
Eustala histrio Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala venusta).
Eustala illicita (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015942]
Epeira illicita O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 17, pl. 6, f. 16 (Df).
Epeira cambridgii Keyserling, 1893: 255, pl. 13, f. 190 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061414].
Eustala illicita F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 506, pl. 48, f. 5, 6 (Dm, f, S of Epeira cambridgei).
Eustala illicita Chickering, 1955: 401, f. 6-11 (mf).
Eustala inconstans Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015943]
Eustala inconstans Chickering, 1955: 446, f. 69-72 (Dm).
Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955 | m f | Guatemala, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015944]
Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955: 449, f. 73 (Df).
Eustala longembola Chickering, 1955: 458, f. 81-85 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015950].
Eustala ingenua Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (S of Eustala longembola).
Eustala innoxia Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015945]
Eustala innoxia Chickering, 1955: 452, f. 74-76 (Df).
Eustala itapocuensis Strand, 1916 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015947]
Eustala itapocuensis Strand, 1916b: 107 (Dm).
Eustala itapocuensis Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 270, f. 16-21 (m, Df).
Eustala lata Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015948]
Eustala lata Chickering, 1955: 454, f. 77 (Df).
Eustala latebricola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015949]
Epeira latebricola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 31, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira latebricola Keyserling, 1892: 150, pl. 7, f. 110 (f).
Eustala latebricola F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 15 (f).
Eustala latebricola Chickering, 1955: 457, f. 78-80 (f).
Eustala levii Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043573]
Eustala levii Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 151, f. 8-13 (Dmf).
Eustala lisei Poeta, 2014 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047226]
Eustala lisei Poeta, 2014: 448, f. 38-46 (Dmf).
Eustala lunulifera Mello-Leitão, 1939 | m f | French Guiana, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015951]
Eustala lunulifera Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 108, f. 7-8 (Df).
Eustala lunulifera Caporiacco, 1954: 90, f. 17 (Dm).
Eustala maxima Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015952]
Eustala maxima Chickering, 1955: 461, f. 86-87 (Df).
Eustala meridionalis Baert, 2014 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046986]
Eustala meridionalis Baert, 2014b: 12, f. 4A-C, 5B, 6B (Dmf).
Eustala mimica Chickering, 1955 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015953]
Eustala mimica Chickering, 1955: 467, f. 90-93 (Dm).
Eustala minuscula (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015954]
Epeira minuscula Keyserling, 1892: 140, pl. 7, f. 103 (Dmf).
Araneus minusculus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 304.
Eustala minuscula Mello-Leitão, 1919: 478.
Mangora minuscula Roewer, 1942a: 774.
Eustala minuscula Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 179.
Eustala monticola Chamberlin, 1916 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015956]
Eustala monticola Chamberlin, 1916: 246, pl. 18, f. 7 (Df).
Eustala montivaga Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015957]
Eustala montivaga Chickering, 1955: 478, f. 101-102 (Df).
Eustala montana Chickering, 1955: 474, f. 97-100 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015955].
Eustala montivaga Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (S of Eustala montana).
Eustala mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015958]
Eustala mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 241, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Eustala mourei Poeta, 2014: 455, f. 75-84 (mf).
Eustala mucronatella (Roewer, 1942) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015041]
Epeira mucronata L. Koch, 1871: 74, pl. 6, f. 2-3 (Dmf; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862, see Araneus mucronatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061416].
Aranea mucronatella Roewer, 1942a: 830 (replacement name).
Eustala mucronatella Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 26, f. 4A-H (mf, T from Araneus).
Eustala nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939 | m f | Panama, Guyana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015959]
Eustala nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 107, f. 5-6 (Df).
Eustala tumida Chickering, 1955: 508, f. 131-132 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015990].
Eustala nasuta Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 273, f. 32-33 (Dm).
Eustala nasuta Levi & Santos, 2013: 222 (S of Eustala tumida).
Eustala novemmamillata Mello-Leitão, 1941 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015961]
Eustala 9-mamillata Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 212, f. 16-17 (Df).
Eustala novemmamillata Brignoli, 1983c: 270.
Eustala oblonga Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015962]
Eustala oblonga Chickering, 1955: 404, f. 12-18 (Dmf).
Eustala occidentalis Baert, 2014 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046984]
Eustala occidentalis Baert, 2014b: 3, f. 1A-E, 2A-F, 5A, 6A (Dmf).
Eustala orientalis Baert, 2014 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046985]
Eustala orientalis Baert, 2014b: 9, f. 3A-E, 5C, 6C (Dmf).
Eustala pallida Mello-Leitão, 1940 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015964]
Eustala pallida Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 25, f. 2-3 (Df).
Eustala palmares Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043574]
Eustala palmares Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 152, f. 14-19 (Dmf).
Eustala perdita Bryant, 1945 | m f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015966]
Eustala perdita Bryant, 1945a: 373, f. 4, 9 (Dmf).
Eustala perfida Mello-Leitão, 1947 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015967]
Eustala perfida Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 243, f. 11 (Df).
Eustala perfida Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 271, f. 22-26 (f, Dm).
Eustala photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015968]
Eustala photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 329, f. 13-14 (Df).
Eustala photographica Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 158, f. 30-34 (f, Dm).
Eustala redundans Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015970]
Eustala redundans Chickering, 1955: 484, f. 106-107 (Df).
Eustala rosae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015972]
Eustala rosae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 22, pl. 15, f. 124 (Df).
Eustala rosae Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 14, f. 11 (f; m f. 12 see Eustala clavispina).
Eustala rosae Levi, 1977a: 112, f. 192-204, 297, 313 (Dm, f).
Eustala rosae Orozco-Gil & Desales-Lara, 2021: 11, f. 8-9 (f).
Eustala rubroguttulata (Keyserling, 1879) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015973]
Larinia rubroguttulata Keyserling, 1879: 314, pl. 4, f. 15 (Df).
Larinia rubroguttulata Keyserling, 1893: 292, pl. 15, f. 216 (f).
Araneus rubroguttulatus Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (T from Larinia).
Eustala rubroguttulata Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 246 (T from Araneus).
Eustala rustica Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015974]
Eustala rustica Chickering, 1955: 486, f. 108-113 (Dmf).
Eustala saga (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015975]
Epeira saga Keyserling, 1893: 253, pl. 13, f. 188 (Dmf).
Araneus sagus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Eustala saga Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Eustala sagana (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015976]
Epeira sagana Keyserling, 1893: 254, pl. 13, f. 189 (Dmf).
Araneus saganus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Eustala sagana Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Eustala scitula Chickering, 1955 | m | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015978]
Eustala scitula Chickering, 1955: 492, f. 114-117 (Dm).
Eustala scutigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015979]
Epeira scutigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 243, pl. 33, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira nava O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 300, pl. 37, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061415].
Eustala scutigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 508, pl. 48, f. 11-12 (Dm, f, S of Epeira nava).
Eustala scutigera Chickering, 1955: 496, f. 118-123 (mf).
Eustala secta Mello-Leitão, 1945 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015980]
Eustala secta Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 238, f. 11 (Df).
Eustala secta Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010b: 272, f. 27-31 (f, Dm).
Eustala sedula Chickering, 1955 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015981]
Eustala sedula Chickering, 1955: 500, f. 124-126 (Df).
Eustala semifoliata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) | f | Central America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015982]
Epeira semifoliata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 301, pl. 36, f. 3 (Df).
Eustala semifoliata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 510, pl. 48, f. 21 (f).
Eustala semifoliata Chickering, 1955: 502, f. 127 (f).
Eustala smaragdinea (Taczanowski, 1878) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015983]
Epeira smaragdinea Taczanowski, 1878b: 161, pl. 2, f. 12 (Df).
Eustala smaragdinea Simon, 1895a: 789.
Eustala tantula Chickering, 1955 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015984]
Eustala tantula Chickering, 1955: 505, f. 128-130 (Dm).
Eustala minima Chickering, 1955: 471, f. 94-96 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061408].
Eustala tantula Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (S of Eustala minima, removed from S of Eustala devia, rejecting Levi, 1977a: 101).
Eustala taquara (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015985]
Epeira taquara Keyserling, 1892: 143, pl. 7, f. 105 (Df).
Araneus taquara Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
Eustala taquara Roewer, 1942a: 766.
Eustala taquara Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010a: 157, f. 25-29 (f, Dm).
Eustala tribrachiata Badcock, 1932 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015986]
Eustala tribrachiata Badcock, 1932: 20, f. 15 (Df).
Eustala trinitatis (Hogg, 1918) | f | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015988]
Araneus trinitatis Hogg, 1918: 166, f. 1 (Df).
Eustala trinitatis Levi, 1991a: 178 (Tf from Araneus).
Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892) | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015991]
Epeira ulecebrosa Keyserling, 1892: 104, pl. 5, f. 77 (Df).
Araneus ulecebrosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
Eustala ulecebrosa Mello-Leitão, 1919: 470.
Eustala ulecebrosa Poeta, 2014: 455, f. 69-74 (f).
Eustala unimaculata Franganillo, 1930 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015993]
Eustala unimaculata Franganillo, 1930: 22 (Df).
Eustala unimaculata Bryant, 1936b: 327, pl. 23, f. 1, 5 (Dm).
Eustala vegeta (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Mexico to Brazil, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015994]
Epeira vegeta Keyserling, 1865: 819, pl. 19, f. 31-34 (Dmf).
Epeira vegeta Keyserling, 1892: 144, pl. 7, f. 106 (mf).
Acacesia vegeta Simon, 1895a: 789, f. 858-859 (m).
Eustala vegeta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 509, pl. 48, f. 16-17 (mf).
Eustala vegeta Bryant, 1945a: 374, f. 7 (m).
Eustala vegeta Chickering, 1955: 511, f. 133-138 (mf).
Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015995]
Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924a: 279 (Df).
Eustala vellardi Poeta & Teixeira, 2017: 113, f. 1-9 (Dm, f).
Eustala vellardi Zanone, Larrea & Raimundo, 2019: 151, f. 2-9 (mf).
Eustala viridipedata (Roewer, 1942) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015997]
Epeira viridipes Taczanowski, 1878b: 155, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dmf; preoccupied by Doleschall, 1859, see Cyrtophora cylindroides) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061417].
Araneus viridipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Aranea viridipedata Roewer, 1942a: 856 (replacement name).
Eustala viridipedata Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Eustala wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015998]
Eustala wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953a: 21, f. 19a-b (Df).
Gen. Exechocentrus Simon, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01481] Detail
type Exechocentrus lancearius Simon, 1889; gender masculine
Exechocentrus lancearius Simon, 1889 * | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015999]
Exechocentrus lancearius Simon, 1889b: 227 (Df).
Exechocentrus lancearius Simon, 1895a: 888, f. 951-953 (f).
Exechocentrus lancearius Emerit, 1978: 364, f. 4 (f habitus).
Exechocentrus lancearius Scharff & Hormiga, 2012: 110, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-C, 4A-B, 5A-B (f).
Exechocentrus madilina Scharff & Hormiga, 2012 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045518]
Exechocentrus madilina Scharff & Hormiga, 2012: 114, f. 6A-C, 7A-B (Df).
Gen. Faradja Grasshoff, 1970 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01482] Detail
type Larinia faradjensis Lessert, 1930; gender feminine
Faradja faradjensis (Lessert, 1930) * | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016000]
Larinia faradjensis Lessert, 1930: 637, f. 14 (Dm).
Faradja faradjensis Grasshoff, 1970c: 418, f. 24a-c (Tm from Larinia).
Gen. Friula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01483] Detail
type Friula wallacei O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897; gender feminine
Friula wallacei O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 * | f | Malaysia (Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016001]
Friula wallacei O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 1009, pl. 52, f. 2 (Df).
Gen. Galaporella Levi, 2009 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03939] Detail
type Galaporella thaleri Levi, 2009; gender feminine
Galaporella thaleri Levi, 2009 * | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042912]
Galaporella thaleri Levi, 2009: 896, f. 1-12 (Dmf).
Gen. Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01484] Detail
type Aranea cancriformis Linnaeus, 1758; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Plectana Walckenaer, 1841: 150 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05440] (type Aranea cancriformis Linnaeus, 1758, designated by Bonnet, 1958: 3705) by McCook, 1894: 211 (by transfer of the type species); considered a senior synonym of Atelacantha Simon, 1864: 285 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05497] (type A. malayensis Simon, 1864 = Gasteracantha mengei Keyserling, 1864) and Stanneoclavis Butler, 1873a: 173 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05498] (type Plectana pentagona Walckenaer, 1841) by Simon, 1895a: 845; considered a senior synonym of Isacantha Simon, 1864: 286 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05538] (type Aranea cancriformis Linnaeus, 1758 per Bonnet, 1957: 2299, described as subgenus of Gasteracantha, preoccupied in Coleoptera by Hope, 1833) by Simon, 1895a: 845 (see also the note at Isoxya Simon, 1885); considered a senior synonym of Paurotylus Tullgren, 1910: 171 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05239] (type P. depressus Tullgren, 1910 = Gasteracantha milvoides Butler, 1873) (transferred from the Theridiidae to the Araneidae by Levi & Levi, 1962: 25) by Emerit, 1982c: 458, contra Benoit, 1964a: 47, who considered that genus a junior synonym of Aetrocantha Karsch, 1879 instead; considered a senior synonym of Bunocrania Thorell, 1878b: 24 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05238] (type B. biloba Thorell, 1878) by Levi, 1996b: 140; not a senior synonym of Aetrocantha Karsch, 1879, Isoxya Simon, 1885 or Acrosomoides Simon, 1887 (Benoit, 1962a: 14, 43, 45); not a senior synonym of Actinacantha Simon, 1864, Macracantha Simon, 1864, Augusta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877, Thelacantha van Hasselt, 1882, Afracantha Dahl, 1914, Austracantha Dahl, 1914, Hypsacantha Dahl, 1914 or Togacantha Dahl, 1914 (Emerit, 1974: 28-31, contra Benoit, 1962a: 14).
Transferred to other genera:
Gasteracantha acrosomoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 -- see Acrosomoides
Gasteracantha arcuata (Fabricius, 1793) -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha astrigera L. Koch, 1871 -- see Austracantha
Gasteracantha batesi Pocock, 1899 -- see Afracantha
Gasteracantha blackwalli Keyserling, 1864 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857) -- see Thelacantha
Gasteracantha camerunensis Thorell, 1899 -- see Afracantha
Gasteracantha cicatrella Strand, 1907 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha cicatricosa C. L. Koch, 1844 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha cowani Butler, 1882 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha crucimaculata Dahl, 1914 -- see Hypsacantha
Gasteracantha curvicauda (Vauthier, 1824) -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha cuspidata C. L. Koch, 1837 -- see Thelacantha
Gasteracantha fabricii Simon, 1899 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha falkensteini (Karsch, 1879) -- see Aetrocantha
Gasteracantha formosana Saito, 1933 -- see Thelacantha
Gasteracantha galeata (Simon, 1887) -- see Aetrocantha
Gasteracantha globulata (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Actinacantha
Gasteracantha glyphica Guérin, 1839 -- see Augusta
Gasteracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha helva Blackwall, 1864 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha hepatica L. Koch, 1871 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha hildebrandti (Karsch, 1878) -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha horrens Thorell, 1859 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha linnaei (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Acrosomoides
Gasteracantha maculosa Lenz, 1886 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha minax Thorell, 1859 -- see Austracantha
Gasteracantha modesta Thorell, 1859 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha momboensis Tullgren, 1910 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha mucronota (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha nigromutica Caporiacco, 1939 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha nordviei Strand, 1913 -- see Togacantha
Gasteracantha nossibeana Strand, 1915 -- see Madacantha
Gasteracantha parvula Thorell, 1859 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha penizoides (Simon, 1887) -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha perakensis Simon, 1901 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha pictospina van Hasselt, 1882 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha proba O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha propinqua O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha purpurea Simon, 1884 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha pygmaea Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha reuteri Lenz, 1886 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha sagaensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Phoroncidia
Gasteracantha sanguinipes Strand, 1906 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha sola Saito, 1933 -- see Thelacantha
Gasteracantha somalica Caporiacco, 1940 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha sparsa Saito, 1933 -- see Thelacantha
Gasteracantha stuhlmanni Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha tabulata Thorell, 1859 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha testudinaria Simon, 1901 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha testudinaria benina Strand, 1913 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha tetraedra (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Acrosomoides
Gasteracantha tjibodensis Strand, 1907 -- see Macracantha
Gasteracantha tuberifera Dahl, 1914 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha tuberosa Thorell, 1859 -- see Isoxya
Gasteracantha wealii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 -- see Isoxya
In synonymy:
Gasteracantha cancriformis unicolor Taczanowski, 1879 = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1978a: 438).
Gasteracantha columbiae Giebel, 1863 = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Dahl, 1914: 263).
Gasteracantha comstocki Mello-Leitão, 1917 = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1996b: 142).
Gasteracantha crucigera melanotica Kulczyński, 1911 = Gasteracantha crucigera Bradley, 1877 (Chrysanthus, 1971: 44).
Gasteracantha crucigera tenuiscapus Kulczyński, 1911 = Gasteracantha crucigera Bradley, 1877 (Chrysanthus, 1971: 44).
Gasteracantha depressa (Tullgren, 1910) = Gasteracantha milvoides Butler, 1873 (Emerit, 1982c: 458).
Gasteracantha importuna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 = Gasteracantha sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1844 (Benoit, 1962a: 64).
Gasteracantha impotens Gerstaecker, 1873 (removed from S of G. versicolor) = Gasteracantha sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1844 (Benoit, 1962a: 64).
Gasteracantha insulana Thorell, 1859 (removed from S of G. servillei) = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1978a: 437).
Gasteracantha kochi Butler, 1873 (removed from S of G. servillei) = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1978a: 438).
Gasteracantha macrura Pocock, 1898 (removed from S of G. sanguinolenta) = Gasteracantha milvoides Butler, 1873 (Benoit, 1962a: 59).
Gasteracantha malayensis (Simon, 1864) = Gasteracantha mengei Keyserling, 1864 (Dahl, 1914: 270).
Gasteracantha mammosa C. L. Koch, 1844 = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Benoit, 1964a: 49).
Gasteracantha mascula Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1996b: 142).
Gasteracantha nabona Chamberlin, 1924 = Gasteracantha kuhli C. L. Koch, 1837 (Fox, 1938b: 365).
Gasteracantha nigripes Simon, 1881 = Gasteracantha rhomboidea madagascariensis Vinson, 1863 (Benoit, 1964a: 50).
Gasteracantha occidentalis Dahl, 1914 = Gasteracantha sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1844 (Benoit, 1962a: 64).
Gasteracantha pentagona anirica Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha pentagona (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha scintillans concolor Rainbow, 1913 = Gasteracantha scintillans Butler, 1873 (Chrysanthus, 1971: 45).
Gasteracantha sepulchralis Simon, 1881 = Gasteracantha rhomboidea madagascariensis Vinson, 1863 (Benoit, 1964a: 50).
Gasteracantha servillei (Guérin, 1825) = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1996b: 140).
Gasteracantha servillei joinvillensis Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1996b: 142).
Gasteracantha sodalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Gasteracantha sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1844 (Benoit, 1964a: 50).
Gasteracantha taeniata bawensis Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha taeniata jamurensis Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha taeniata maculella Strand, 1911 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha taeniata obsoletopicta Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha taeniata oinokensis Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha taeniata sentanensis Strand, 1915 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha taeniata trivittinota Strand, 1911 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 36).
Gasteracantha taeniata univittinota Strand, 1911 = Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 36).
Gasteracantha tetracantha (Linnaeus, 1767) = Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1996b: 140).
Gasteracantha theisi antemaculata Strand, 1911 = Gasteracantha theisi Guérin, 1838 (Nentwig et al., 2019: 36).
Gasteracantha theisi keyana Strand, 1911 = Gasteracantha theisi Guérin, 1838 (Nentwig et al., 2019: 36).
Gasteracantha theisi quadrisignatella Strand, 1911 = Gasteracantha theisi Guérin, 1838 (Nentwig et al., 2019: 37).
Gasteracantha versicolor nigristerna Caporiacco, 1941 = Gasteracantha versicolor (Walckenaer, 1841) (Benoit, 1962a: 61).
Nomina dubia:
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta rueppelli Strand, 1916: 64 (j, Egypt) -- Nentwig et al., 2019: 36.
Gasteracantha trigona Giebel, 1863: 311 (f, Indonesia/Java) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1514.
Nomina nuda:
Gasteracantha cancriformis alba Franganillo, 1936c: 96 (Cuba) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054318] -- Franganillo, 1936c: 96 (no description).
Gasteracantha cancriformis aurata Franganillo, 1926a: 57 (Cuba) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054319] -- Franganillo, 1926a: 57 (no description).
Gasteracantha cancriformis nigra Franganillo, 1926a: 57 (Cuba) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054320] -- Franganillo, 1926a: 57 (no description).
Gasteracantha mindanaoensis Alviola, Mohagan & Janicki, 2021: 12, f. 1b-c, 2c-d (f, Philipines) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054309] -- Alviola, Mohagan & Janicki, 2021, description is invalid as no type is fixed and no deposition of the types is stated, see ICZN Article 16.4.
Gasteracantha aciculata (Pocock, 1898) | f | Papua New Guinea (New Britain)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016002]
Actinacantha aciculata Pocock, 1898j: 107, pl. 10, f. 5 (Df).
Gasteracantha aciculata Dahl, 1914: 248.
Gasteracantha acutispina Dahl, 1914 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016003]
Gasteracantha acutispina Dahl, 1914: 246, f. 17 (Df).
Gasteracantha audouini Guérin, 1838 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra, Timor, Ambon), Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016004]
Gasteracantha audouinii Guérin, 1838b: 55 (Df).
Plectana transversalis Walckenaer, 1841: 165 (Df).
Plectana bleekeri Doleschall, 1857: 423 (Df).
Gasteracantha pseudoflava Simon, 1877c: 228, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
Gasteracantha bleekeri Thorell, 1878b: 11.
Gasteracantha bleekeri retrorsa Thorell, 1878b: 12 (Df).
Gasteracantha retrorsa Thorell, 1881: 6.
Gasteracantha pseudoflava Simon, 1895a: 839, f. 888 (f).
Gasteracantha audouini Dahl, 1914: 284.
Gasteracantha aureola Mi & Peng, 2013 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046546]
Gasteracantha aureola Mi & Peng, 2013b: 795, f. 1-5 (Df).
Gasteracantha aureola Alviola, Mohagan & Janicki, 2021: 12, f. 1a, 2a-b (f).
Gasteracantha beccarii Thorell, 1877 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016005]
Gasteracantha beccarii Thorell, 1877b: 347 (Df).
Plectana beccarii Thorell, 1890a: 68.
Gasteracantha beccarii Dahl, 1914: 245.
Gasteracantha biloba (Thorell, 1878) | m | Indonesia (Moluccas, Ambon)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016006]
Bunocrania biloba Thorell, 1878b: 25 (Dj).
Bunocrania biloba Thorell, 1898: 374 (Dm).
Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758) * | m f | North America, Central America, Caribbean, South America. Introduced to Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016007]
Aranea cancriformis Linnaeus, 1758: 624 (Df).
Aranea tetracantha Linnaeus, 1767: 1037 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057031].
Aranea conchata Slabber, 1769: 3 (D).
Aranea tetracantha Pallas, 1772: 49, pl. 3, f. 16-17 (f).
Aranea hexacantha Fabricius, 1787: 344 (Df).
Epeira lata Walckenaer, 1805: 66.
Epeira servillei Guérin, 1825: 263 (Df).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Sundevall, 1833b: 14.
Acrosoma hexacantha Hahn, 1834: 17, f. 106 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha cancriformis C. L. Koch, 1837a: 21, f. 263 (f).
Gasteracantha hexacantha C. L. Koch, 1837a: 31, f. 268 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha velitaris C. L. Koch, 1837a: 33, f. 269 (Df).
Plectana cancriformis Walckenaer, 1841: 151.
Plectana velitaris Walckenaer, 1841: 152.
Plectana hexacantha Walckenaer, 1841: 152.
Plectana elipsoides Walckenaer, 1841: 155 (Df).
Plectana quinqueserrata Walckenaer, 1841: 157 (Df).
Plectana sexserrata Walckenaer, 1841: 157 (Df).
Plectana triserrata Walckenaer, 1841: 158 (Df).
Plectana servillei Walckenaer, 1841: 159.
Plectana lata Walckenaer, 1841: 165 (Df).
Plectana atlantica Walckenaer, 1841: 167 (Df).
Gasteracantha rubiginosa C. L. Koch, 1844: 55, f. 878 (Df).
Gasteracantha picea C. L. Koch, 1844: 61, f. 882 (Df).
Gasteracantha mammosa C. L. Koch, 1844: 57, f. 879 (Df).
Gasteracantha quadridens C. L. Koch, 1844: 59, f. 880 (Df).
Gasteracantha pallida C. L. Koch, 1844: 60, f. 881 (Df).
Epeira cancer Hentz, 1850: 23, pl. 3, f. 13 (Df).
Gasteracantha moesta Thorell, 1859: 301 (Dj).
Gasteracantha insulana Thorell, 1859: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha hilaris Thorell, 1859: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha columbiae Giebel, 1863: 312 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055201].
Gasteracantha kochii Butler, 1873a: 169 (Df).
Dicantha lata Butler, 1873a: 175.
Micrathena triserrata Butler, 1873a: 429.
Gasteracantha oldendorffii Holmberg, 1876: 21 (Df).
Gasteracantha insulana Butler, 1877: 76, pl. 13, f. 1 (f).
Gasteracantha raimondii Taczanowski, 1879: 106, pl. 1, f. 25-26 (Df).
Gasteracantha raimondii unicolor Taczanowski, 1879: 107 (Df).
Gasteracantha proboscidea Taczanowski, 1879: 108, pl. 1, f. 27 (Df).
Gasteracantha canestrinii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 282, pl. 26, f. 2 (Dj).
Gasteracantha callida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 284, pl. 26, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha rufospinosa Marx, 1886: 25, f. a-f (Df).
Gasteracantha hexacantha Keyserling, 1892: 1, pl. 1, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha elliptica Gétaz, 1893: 105 (Df).
Gasteracantha maura McCook, 1894: 210, pl. 13, f. 12 (Df).
Gasteracantha cancriformis McCook, 1894: 211, pl. 14, f. 9 (f).
Gasteracantha pallida McCook, 1894: 209, pl. 14, f. 8 (f).
Gasteracantha preciosa McCook, 1894: 211, pl. 14, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha cancriformis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 329, pl. 7, f. 11 (f).
Gasteracantha canestrinii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 330, pl. 7, f. 10 (Df).
Gasteracantha kochii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 331, pl. 7, f. 10 (f).
Gasteracantha cancriformis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 525, pl. 51, f. 14 (f).
Gasteracantha kochii F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 525, pl. 51, f. 15 (f).
Gasteracantha biolleyi Banks, 1905b: 20, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Dahl, 1914: 263 (S of Gasteracantha columbiae).
Gasteracantha servillei Dahl, 1914: 264.
Gasteracantha tetracantha Dahl, 1914: 265.
Gasteracantha kochi joinvillensis Strand, 1916b: 118 (Df).
Gasteracantha mascula Strand, 1916b: 119 (Dm).
Gasteracantha comstocki Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 93 (Df).
Vibradellus carolinus Chamberlin, 1925d: 214 (Dm).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 249, f. 103 (mf).
Gasteracantha tetracantha Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 253, f. 104-107 (f, Dm).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Archer, 1941b: 23, pl. IV, f. 3, 5 (mf).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Benoit, 1964a: 49 (S).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Levi, 1978a: 437, f. 69-84 (mf, S).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Levi, 1978b: 11, f. 15-17 (m).
Gasteracantha tetracantha Wunderlich, 1986: 217, f. 218 (m).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Levi, 1996b: 140, f. 292-312 (mf, S of Gasteracantha tetracantha).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Levi, 2002: 553, f. 251-252 (m).
Gasteracantha cancriformis Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 846, f. 133E, 136A (f).
Gasteracantha cancriformis gertschi Archer, 1941 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016008]
Gasteracantha cancriformis gertschi Archer, 1941b: 24, pl. IV, f. 6 (Dmf; probably not valid, per Brignoli, 1983c: 245).
Gasteracantha clarki Emerit, 1974 | f | Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016009]
Gasteracantha clarki Emerit, 1974: 101, f. 42, 43A-B (Df).
Gasteracantha clavatrix (Walckenaer, 1841) | f | Indonesia (Lombok, Sulawesi, Mentawai Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016010]
Plectana clavatrix Walckenaer, 1841: 186 (Df).
Gasteracantha clavatrix Thorell, 1877b: 349.
Gasteracantha claveata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 289, pl. 27, f. 17 (Df).
Gasteracantha claveata Pocock, 1897c: 603, pl. 25, f. 5 (f).
Gasteracantha clavatrix Dahl, 1914: 244.
Gasteracantha clavigera Giebel, 1863 | f | Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016011]
Gasteracantha clavigera Giebel, 1863: 307 (Df).
Gasteracantha nigrisparsa Butler, 1873a: 154, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df).
Gasteracantha scoparia Simon, 1877b: 68, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha scoparia Simon, 1895a: 839, f. 889 (f).
Gasteracantha clavigera Dahl, 1914: 244.
Gasteracantha crucigera Bradley, 1877 | m f | Malaysia, Indonesia (Java, Borneo), New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016012]
Gasteracantha crucigera Bradley, 1877: 138, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha crepidiphora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 287, pl. 27, f. 14 (Df).
Gasteracantha similis Kulczyński, 1911c: 497, pl. 20, f. 65, 70 (Df).
Gasteracantha crucigera Kulczyński, 1911c: 494, pl. 20, f. 64, 69 (f, Dm).
Gasteracantha crepidiphora Kulczyński, 1911c: 496, pl. 20, f. 66, 71 (f).
Gasteracantha similis tenuiscapus Kulczyński, 1911c: 498 (Df).
Gasteracantha similis melanotica Kulczyński, 1911d: 123 (Df).
Gasteracantha crucigera Dahl, 1914: 247.
Gasteracantha crucigera Chrysanthus, 1971: 44, f. 94-96 (f, S).
Gasteracantha curvispina (Guérin, 1837) | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016013]
Epeira curvispina Guérin, 1837: 8, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Plectana curvispina Walckenaer, 1841: 154.
Gasteracantha walckenaeri Lucas, 1858: 49, 425, pl. 12, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha vaccula Thorell, 1859: 301 (Df).
Gasteracantha retracta Butler, 1873a: 157, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df).
Anchacantha curvispina Butler, 1873a: 157 (type of this new subgenus of Gasteracantha).
Gasteracantha dahomensis Karsch, 1884b: 70 (Df).
Aranoethra cambridgei Simon, 1907d: 304 (m; misidentified per Emerit, 1982c: 465).
Gasteracantha curvispina Simon, 1907d: 300 (Dm).
Gasteracantha curvispina Dahl, 1914: 266, f. 13 (f).
Gasteracantha curvispina Benoit & Emerit, 1975: 328, f. 15-16 (m).
Gasteracantha curvispina Emerit, 1982c: 458, 465, pl. 1, f. A, D, F-G (m).
Gasteracantha curvispina Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 207, f. 579-580 (f).
Gasteracantha curvistyla Dahl, 1914 | f | Indonesia (Togian Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016014]
Gasteracantha curvistyla Dahl, 1914: 245, f. 16 (Df).
Gasteracantha dalyi Pocock, 1900 | f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016016]
Gasteracantha dalyi Pocock, 1900a: 232 (Df).
Gasteracantha dalyi Tikader, 1982a: 67, f. 135-138 (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Thorell, 1887 | f | India to Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016017]
Gasteracantha diadesmia Thorell, 1887: 225 (Df; cited under G. panisicea in Roewer).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Tikader, 1970: 40, f. 23c (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Tikader, 1982a: 61, f. 123-126 (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 557, f. 343a-f, 344a-i (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Yin et al., 1997d: 95, f. 24a-c (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 168C-D, P (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Sen et al., 2015: 107, f. 612-616, pl. 21 (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 6, f. 1-6, 166 (f).
Gasteracantha diadesmia Macharoenboon, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2021: 31, f. 5A-D, 11A-C (f).
Gasteracantha diardi (Lucas, 1835) | f | India, China, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016018]
Epeira diardi Lucas, 1835: 70, pl. 149, f. 4 (Df).
Gasteracantha fornicata C. L. Koch, 1837a: 18, f. 261 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha obliqua C. L. Koch, 1844: 64, f. 884 (Df).
Plectana acuminata Doleschall, 1859: 42, pl. 12, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha varia Thorell, 1859: 301 (Df).
Gasteracantha unguicornis Butler, 1873a: 159, pl. 4, f. 13 (Df).
Gasteracantha consanguinea Butler, 1873a: 159 (Df).
Gasteracantha dicallina Butler, 1873a: 160, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha sumatrana Butler, 1873a: 162, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha pavesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 282, pl. 26, f. 4 (Df).
Gasteracantha fornicata bubula Thorell, 1890a: 49 (Df).
Gasteracantha montana Thorell, 1890a: 53 (Df).
Gasteracantha fornicata jalorensis Simon, 1901k: 60 (Df).
Gasteracantha bouchardi Simon, 1903h: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha marsdeni Simon, 1903h: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha marsdeni punctisternis Strand, 1906d: 264 (Df).
Gasteracantha fornicata olivacea Strand, 1907m: 424 (Df).
Gasteracantha diardi Dahl, 1914: 285.
Gasteracantha diardi Kolosváry, 1931: 1057, pl. 30, f. 1 (f).
Gasteracantha diardi Tan et al., 2019a: 43, f. 1B-D, 6A-F (f).
Gasteracantha diardi Macharoenboon, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2021: 33, f. 2, 6A-E, 11D-F (f).
Gasteracantha doriae Simon, 1877 | f | Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016019]
Gasteracantha doriae Simon, 1877c: 232, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha harpax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 284, pl. 26, f. 9 (Df).
Gasteracantha doriae Workman & Workman, 1892: 7, pl. 7 (f).
Gasteracantha kulczynskii Strand, 1906d: 266 (Df).
Gasteracantha fornicata hundeshageni Strand, 1907k: 195 (Df).
Gasteracantha doriae Dahl, 1914: 277.
Gasteracantha doriae Macharoenboon, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2021: 35, f. 7A-C, 11G-I (f).
Gasteracantha falcicornis Butler, 1873 | f | Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016020]
Gasteracantha toxotes Gerstaecker, 1873: 489 (Df).
Gasteracantha resupinata Gerstaecker, 1873: 490, pl. 18, f. 8 (Df).
Gasteracantha falcicornis Butler, 1873a: 158, pl. 4, f. 10 (Df).
Gasteracantha petersii Karsch, 1878a: 322, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Gasteracantha falciformis Simon, 1895a: 840 (lapsus).
Gasteracantha falcicornis Dahl, 1914: 276.
Gasteracantha falcicornis Emerit, 1974: 107, f. 46D-F (f).
Gasteracantha falcicornis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 6, 4 f. (f habitus).
Gasteracantha fasciata Guérin, 1838 | f | New Guinea, Guam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016021]
Gasteracantha fasciata Guérin, 1838b: 53 (Df).
Plectana variegata Walckenaer, 1841: 160 (Df).
Gasteracantha variegata L. Koch, 1871: 2.
Gasteracantha fasciata Dahl, 1914: 282.
Gasteracantha fasciata Chrysanthus, 1971: 49, f. 112-113 (f).
Gasteracantha flava Nicolet, 1849 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016022]
Gasteracantha flava Nicolet, 1849: 476 (Df).
Gasteracantha fornicata (Fabricius, 1775) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016023]
Aranea fornicata Fabricius, 1775: 435 (Df).
Gasteracantha vittata L. Koch, 1871: 2, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha bradleyi Thorell, 1881: 12 (Df).
Gasteracantha fornicata Dahl, 1914: 280.
Gasteracantha frontata Blackwall, 1864 | f | India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Flores, Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016024]
Gasteracantha frontata Blackwall, 1864b: 40 (Df).
Gasteracantha frontata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 283, pl. 26, f. 5 (f).
Gasteracantha flebilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 284, pl. 26, f. 8 (Df).
Gasteracantha frontata Dahl, 1914: 283.
Gasteracantha gambeyi Simon, 1877 | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016025]
Gasteracantha gambeyi Simon, 1877c: 236, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df).
Gasteracantha geminata (Fabricius, 1798) | m f | India, Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016026]
Aranea geminata Fabricius, 1798: 292 (Df).
Gasteracantha geminata C. L. Koch, 1837a: 16, f. 260 (f).
Plectana geminata Walckenaer, 1841: 158.
Gasteracantha connata Butler, 1873a: 168 (Df).
Gasteracantha rimata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 282, pl. 26, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha geminata Simon, 1895a: 836, f. 883-887 (f, Dm).
Gasteracantha geminata Pocock, 1900a: 233, f. 79 (f).
Gasteracantha geminata Dahl, 1914: 267, f. 11 (f).
Gasteracantha geminata Tikader, 1982a: 53, f. 107-110 (f).
Gasteracantha geminata Kim et al., 2013b: 175, f. 1-8 (f).
Gasteracantha geminata Sankaran, Jobi & Sebastian, 2015: 147, f. 1A-F, 2A-F (mf).
Gasteracantha geminata Caleb, 2020b: 15717, f. 3D, 24N (f).
Gasteracantha hecata (Walckenaer, 1841) | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016028]
Plectana hecata Walckenaer, 1841: 168 (Df).
Gasteracantha falcifera C. L. Koch, 1844: 62, f. 883 (Df).
Gasteracantha hecata Dahl, 1914: 270.
Gasteracantha interrupta Dahl, 1914 | f | Indonesia (Lombok, Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016029]
Gasteracantha interrupta Dahl, 1914: 262, f. 15 (Df).
Gasteracantha irradiata (Walckenaer, 1841) | f | Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036933]
Plectana irradiata Walckenaer, 1841: 170 (Df).
Gasteracantha vittata Thorell, 1859: 301 (Df).
Gasteracantha minahassae Merian, 1911: 235, pl. 9, f. 5 (Df).
Gasteracantha irradiata Dahl, 1914: 284.
Gasteracantha janopol Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016030]
Gasteracantha janopol Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 553, f. 340a-i (Df).
Gasteracantha kuhli C. L. Koch, 1837 | m f | India to Japan, Philippines and Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016031]
Gasteracantha kuhlii C. L. Koch, 1837a: 20, f. 262 (Df).
Plectana acuminata Walckenaer, 1841: 159 (Df).
Gasteracantha annulipes C. L. Koch, 1844: 52, f. 876 (Df).
Plectana leucomelas Doleschall, 1859: 42, pl. 11, f. 8 (Df).
Gasteracantha annamita Simon, 1886a: 148 (Df).
Gasteracantha leucomelaena Thorell, 1887: 231 (Df).
Gasteracantha leucomelas Simon, 1904b: 282, pl. 16, f. 3 (f).
Gasteracantha leucomelas Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 239, pl. 3, f. 18, pl. 15, f. 395 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhli Dahl, 1914: 262.
Gasteracantha nabona Chamberlin, 1924a: 22 (Df).
Gasteracantha leucomelas Sherriffs, 1934: 87, f. 2 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Fox, 1938b: 365 (S).
Gasteracantha leucomelaena Saito, 1939: 10, f. 2(4) (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Nakatsudi, 1943a: 162, f. 11 (f).
Gasteracantha leucomelaena Saito, 1959: 112, f. 137a-d (f).
Gasteracantha leucomelaena Tikader, 1970: 40, f. 23a (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 34, f. 50-52 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Tikader, 1982a: 59, g. 119-122 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Hu, 1984: 114, f. 112.1-2 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Yaginuma, 1986a: 111, f. 58.4 (m).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Chikuni, 1989b: 83, f. 64 (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Feng, 1990: 83, f. 58.1-6 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Chen & Gao, 1990: 62, f. 75 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Chen & Zhang, 1991: 101, f. 95.1-4 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Zhao, 1993: 238, f. 111 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 559, f. 345a-f (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Zhao, 1995: 956, f. 450 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhli Yin et al., 1997d: 97, f. 26a-f (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhli Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 168G-H, M, S-T (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhli Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 204, f. 122A-F (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhli Namkung, 2002: 289, f. 19.50a-b (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhli Kim & Kim, 2002: 207, f. 46, 127, 240-241 (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Kim & Cho, 2002: 267, f. 655-660 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhli Namkung, 2003: 291, f. 19.50a-b (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Kim & Park, 2007: 119, f. 1a-d (f).
Gasteracantha kuhli Shin, 2007: 160, f. 10A-I (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Tanikawa, 2007c: 52, f. 61-63, 471-472 (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Tanikawa, 2009: 429, f. 55-56 (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhli Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 225, f. 161A-F (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhli Yin et al., 2012: 582, f. 280a-f (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhli Sato, 2012: 68, unnumbered f. (f).
Gasteracantha kuhli Kim & Lee, 2012b: 74, f. 53A-D, pl. 13 (mf).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Sen et al., 2015: 108, f. 622-626, pl. 21 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhlii Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 6, f. 7-12, 167 (f).
Gasteracantha kuhli Tan et al., 2019a: 46, f. 1E, 8A-E (f).
Gasteracantha kuhli Macharoenboon, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2021: 38, f. 8A-D, 11J-L (f).
Gasteracantha lepelletieri (Guérin, 1825) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra) to Philippines, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016032]
Epeira lepeletieri Guérin, 1825: 763 (Df, patronym for Lepelletier).
Gasteracantha lepelletieri Guérin, 1838b: 52.
Plectana lepelletieri Walckenaer, 1841: 156.
Plectana praetextata Doleschall, 1859: 42, pl. 8, f. 4, pl. 11, f. 6 (f; misidentified per Dahl, 1914: 250).
Gasteracantha doleschalli Simon, 1877c: 227 (Df).
Actinacantha lepelletieri Simon, 1885a: 37.
Gasteracantha praetextata helva Merian, 1911: 235 (Df).
Gasteracantha lepeletieri Dahl, 1914: 250 (S of Gasteracantha doleschalli).
Gasteracantha lepeletierii Roewer, 1942a: 944 (S of Gasteracantha praetextata helva).
Gasteracantha lunata Guérin, 1838 | f | Timor, Indonesia (Moluccas), New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016033]
Gasteracantha lunata Guérin, 1838b: 55 (Df).
Gasteracantha ternatensis Thorell, 1881: 18 (Df).
Gasteracantha bruijnii Thorell, 1881: 21 (Df).
Gasteracantha bruijnii laeviuscula Thorell, 1881: 21 (Df).
Gasteracantha fragispina Keyserling, 1886a: 92, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha laeviuscula Strand, 1907k: 197 (elevated from subspecies of Gasteracantha bruijni).
Gasteracantha lunata Dahl, 1914: 285 (S of Gasteracantha bruijnii, G. fragispina, G. laeviuscula and G. ternatensis).
Gasteracantha martensi Dahl, 1914 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016034]
Gasteracantha martensi Dahl, 1914: 249, f. 18 (Df).
Gasteracantha mediofusca (Doleschall, 1859) | f | Indonesia (Java), New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016035]
Plectana mediofusca Doleschall, 1859: 44, pl. 13, f. 9 (Df).
Gasteracantha mediofusca Merian, 1911: 237.
Gasteracantha mediofusca Chrysanthus, 1971: 47, f. 105-106 (removed f from S of G. mammosa per Roewer).
Gasteracantha mengei Keyserling, 1864 | f | Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016036]
Gasteracantha mengei Keyserling, 1864: 67, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Atelacantha malayensis Simon, 1864: 285 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054568].
Gasteracantha malayensis van Hasselt, 1882: 13 (Df).
Gasteracantha mengei Dahl, 1914: 270, f. 10 (f, S of Gasteracantha malayensis).
Gasteracantha mengei Tan et al., 2019a: 46, f. 1I, 9A-F, 10A-B (f).
Gasteracantha metallica (Pocock, 1898) | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016037]
Actinacantha metallica Pocock, 1898b: 465, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df).
Gasteracantha metallica Kulczyński, 1910: 398.
Gasteracantha milvoides Butler, 1873 | m f | Central African Rep., Kenya, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016038]
Gasteracantha milvoides Butler, 1873a: 159, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha macrura Pocock, 1898e: 438, pl. 13, f. 3 (Df).
Paurotylus depressus Tullgren, 1910: 171, pl. 4, f. 125 (Dm).
Gasteracantha milvoides Benoit, 1962a: 59 (removed f from S of G. versicolor, S).
Paurotylus depressus Benoit, 1962d: 371, f. 1-3 (m).
Aetrocantha galatea Benoit, 1964a: 47 (S, rejected).
Gasteracantha milvoides Emerit, 1973: 685, f. 5B, pl. IIc (m).
Gasteracantha milvoides Emerit, 1974: 107, f. 46A-C (f).
Gasteracantha milvoides Benoit & Emerit, 1975: 328, f. 13-14 (m).
Gasteracantha milvoides Emerit, 1982c: 458, pl. 1, f. C, E (m, S).
Gasteracantha milvoides Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 7, p. 5: 1 f., p. 7: 5 f. (f habitus).
Gasteracantha notata Kulczyński, 1910 | f | Papua New Guinea (New Britain)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016039]
Gasteracantha notata Kulczyński, 1910: 398, pl. 17, f. 10 (Df).
Gasteracantha panisicca Butler, 1873 | f | Myanmar to Philippines, Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016040]
Gasteracantha panisicca Butler, 1873a: 162, pl. 4, f. 14 (Df).
Gasteracantha panisicca Dahl, 1914: 287.
Gasteracantha panisicea Kolosváry, 1931: 1063, pl. 30, f. 2 (f).
Gasteracantha parangdiadesmia Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016041]
Gasteracantha parangdiadesmia Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 555, f. 342a-e (Df).
Gasteracantha pentagona (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Papua New Guinea (New Ireland, New Britain, Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016042]
Plectana pentagona Walckenaer, 1841: 168 (Df).
Gasteracantha pentagona L. Koch, 1871: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (f).
Gasteracantha (Stanneoclavis) pentagona Butler, 1873a: 173.
Stanneoclavis studeri Karsch, 1878c: 799 (Df).
Gasteracantha strasseni Strand, 1911b: 206 (Df).
Gasteracantha mahurica Strand, 1913d: 118 (Df).
Gasteracantha pentagona Dahl, 1914: 248.
Gasteracantha strasseni Strand, 1915d: 229, pl. 14, f. 25-26, pl. 17, f. 72 (f).
Gasteracantha strasseni anirica Strand, 1915d: 230 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016043].
Gasteracantha pentagona Chrysanthus, 1971: 45, f. 97-100 (mf).
Gasteracantha pentagona Nentwig et al., 2019: 37 (S of Gasteracantha pentagona anirica).
Gasteracantha picta (Thorell, 1893) | j | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016044]
Bunocrania picta Thorell, 1893: 251 (Dj).
Gasteracantha quadrispinosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 | f | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016045]
Gasteracantha quadrispinosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 281, pl. 26, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha papuana Thorell, 1881: 15 (Df).
Gasteracantha quadrispina Lamb, 1911: 171, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha wolfi Strand, 1911b: 205 (Df).
Gasteracantha quadrispinosa Dahl, 1914: 270.
Gasteracantha quadrispinosa Chrysanthus, 1971: 48, f. 107-108 (f).
Gasteracantha recurva Simon, 1877 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016046]
Gasteracantha recurva Simon, 1877b: 70, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha recurva Simon, 1895a: 839, f. 890 (f).
Gasteracantha regalis Butler, 1873 | f | Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016047]
Gasteracantha regalis Butler, 1873a: 156, pl. 4, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha remifera Butler, 1873 | f | India, Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016048]
Gasteracantha (Tatacantha) remifera Butler, 1873a: 154, pl. 4, f. 5 (Df).
Plectana clavatrix Karsch, 1892: 277 (f; misidentified per Dahl, 1914: 244).
Gasteracantha remifera Pocock, 1900a: 233, f. 78 (f).
Gasteracantha remifera Dahl, 1914: 244.
Gasteracantha remifera Tikader, 1982a: 65, f. 131-134 (f).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea Guérin, 1838 | f | Mauritius     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016049]
Gasteracantha rhomboidea Guérin, 1838b: 54 (Df).
Plectana mauricia Walckenaer, 1841: 155 (Df).
Gasteracantha mauritia Vinson, 1863: 239, 315.
Gasteracantha peccans O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 293, pl. 26, f. 6 (Df).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea Dahl, 1914: 287.
Gasteracantha rhomboidea Emerit, 1974: 97, f. 27D, 39, 40A-C (f).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea comorensis Strand, 1916 | f | Comoros, Mayotte     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016050]
Gasteracantha comorensis Strand, 1916d: 117 (Df).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea comorensis Emerit, 1974: 95, f. 38A-B (f, reduced to subspecies).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea comorensis Nentwig et al., 2019: 37 (subspecies inquirenda).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea madagascariensis Vinson, 1863 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016051]
Gasteracantha madagascariensis Vinson, 1863: 242, 315, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df).
Gasteracantha madagascariensis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 285, pl. 26, f. 10 (f).
Gasteracantha sepulchralis Simon, 1881e: 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha nigripes Simon, 1881e: 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea madagascariensis Benoit, 1964a: 50 (removed f from S of G. sanguinolenta, placed as subspecies, S G. comorensis, rejected).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea madagascariensis Emerit, 1974: 91, f. 27C, 28C, 36, 37A-E (f, Dm).
Gasteracantha rubrospinis Guérin, 1838 | f | Thailand, Indonesia (Lombok, Sulawesi, Moluccas), New Caledonia, Guam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016052]
Gasteracantha rubrospinis Guérin, 1838b: 53 (Df).
Gasteracantha butleri Thorell, 1877b: 350 (Df).
Gasteracantha circumnotata Simon, 1877c: 229 (Df).
Gasteracantha simoni Keyserling, 1886a: 90, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha eurygaster Thorell, 1890a: 25 (Df).
Gasteracantha circumnotata Pocock, 1897c: 603, pl. 25, f. 2 (f).
Gasteracantha butleri elberti Strand, 1911b: 206 (Df).
Gasteracantha rubrospinis Dahl, 1914: 282 (S all names above).
Gasteracantha butleri elberti Strand, 1915d: 230, pl. 17, f. 73 (f).
Gasteracantha rufithorax Simon, 1881 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016053]
Gasteracantha rufithorax Simon, 1881e: 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea madagascariensis Benoit, 1964a: 50 (S, rejected).
Gasteracantha rufithorax Emerit, 1974: 97, f. 38B, 41B (f, removed from S).
Gasteracantha sacerdotalis L. Koch, 1872 | f | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland), New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016054]
Gasteracantha sacerdotalis L. Koch, 1872a: 198, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha sylvestris Simon, 1877c: 234, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
Gasteracantha sacerdotalis Thorell, 1881: 28.
Gasteracantha sanguinea Dahl, 1914 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016055]
Gasteracantha sanguinea Dahl, 1914: 245, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1844 | m f | Africa, Seychelles, Yemen (mainland, Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016056]
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta C. L. Koch, 1844: 51, f. 875 (Df).
Gasteracantha ensifera Thorell, 1859: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha ornata Thorell, 1859: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha lepida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871c: 821, pl. 50, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha radiata Gerstaecker, 1873: 488 (Df).
Gasteracantha impotens Gerstaecker, 1873: 491 (Df).
Gasteracantha nana Butler, 1873a: 168, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df).
Gasteracantha vittata Keyserling, 1877b: 85, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 286, pl. 27, f. 13 (Df).
Gasteracantha importuna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 286, pl. 26, f. 12 (Df).
Gasteracantha formosa confluxa Karsch, 1884a: 68 (Df).
Gasteracantha schweinfurthi Simon, 1890a: 100 (Df).
Gasteracantha sodalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898b: 388, pl. 31, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha spenceri Pocock, 1900e: 324 (Df).
Gasteracantha abyssinica Strand, 1907a: 537 (Dj).
Gasteracantha abyssinica Strand, 1907n: 644 (Df).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta Dahl, 1914: 278.
Gasteracantha occidentalis Dahl, 1914: 283, f. 20 (Df).
Gasteracantha occidentalis Archer, 1951d: 2, f. 2 (f).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta Benoit, 1962a: 63, f. 42 (S).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta Benoit, 1964a: 50 (S).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta Wiehle, 1967b: 193, f. 36 (f).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta Emerit, 1974: 77, f. 27B, 30A-C (f).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta Benoit & Emerit, 1975: 329, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 8, 4 f. (f habitus).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta andrefanae Emerit, 1974 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016057]
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta andrefanae Emerit, 1974: 83, f. 33A-C (Df).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta bigoti Emerit, 1974 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016058]
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta bigoti Emerit, 1974: 84, f. 28E, 34, 35A-C (Dmf).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta emeriti Roberts, 1983 | m f | Seychelles (Aldabra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016059]
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta emeriti Roberts, 1983: 286, f. 225-234 (Dmf).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta insulicola Emerit, 1974 | f | Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016060]
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta insulicola Emerit, 1974: 81, f. 32C (Df).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta legendrei Emerit, 1974 | f | Europa Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016061]
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta legendrei Emerit, 1974: 89, f. 32B (Df).
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta mangrovae Emerit, 1974 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016062]
Gasteracantha sanguinolenta mangrovae Emerit, 1974: 87, f. 28D, 32A (Dmf).
Gasteracantha sapperi Dahl, 1914 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016064]
Gasteracantha sapperi Dahl, 1914: 249, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha sauteri Dahl, 1914 | f | China, Taiwan, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016065]
Gasteracantha sauteri Dahl, 1914: 281, f. 14 (Df).
Gasteracantha sauteri Kayashima, 1943b: 4, pl. 4 (f).
Gasteracantha fornicata Saito, 1959: 112, f. 138 (S, rejected).
Gasteracantha sauteri Feng, 1990: 85, f. 60.1-5 (f).
Gasteracantha sauteri Yin et al., 1997d: 100, f. 28a-c (f).
Gasteracantha sauteri Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 168I-J, N, 169A (f).
Gasteracantha scintillans Butler, 1873 | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016066]
Gasteracantha scintillans Butler, 1873a: 156, pl. 4, f. 9 (Df).
Gasteracantha scintillans concolor Rainbow, 1913: 12 (Df).
Gasteracantha scintillans Chrysanthus, 1971: 45, f. 101-103 (f, S).
Gasteracantha signifera Pocock, 1898 | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016067]
Gasteracantha mollusca Keyserling, 1886a: 88, pl. 7, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha signifer Pocock, 1898b: 465, pl. 19, f. 6 (Df).
Gasteracantha signifera Dahl, 1914: 281.
Gasteracantha signifera Chrysanthus, 1971: 49, f. 109-111 (f).
Gasteracantha signifera bistrigella Strand, 1911 | f | Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016068]
Gasteracantha signifera bistrigella Strand, 1911b: 206 (D).
Gasteracantha signifera bistrigella Strand, 1915d: 236, pl. 20, f. 80 (f).
Gasteracantha signifera bistrigella Nentwig et al., 2019: 37 (subspecies inquirenda).
Gasteracantha signifera heterospina Strand, 1915 | f | Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016069]
Gasteracantha signifera heterospina Strand, 1915d: 236 (Df).
Gasteracantha signifera heterospina Nentwig et al., 2019: 37 (subspecies inquirenda).
Gasteracantha signifera pustulinota Strand, 1911 | f | Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016070]
Gasteracantha signifera pustulinota Strand, 1911b: 206 (D).
Gasteracantha signifera pustulinota Strand, 1915d: 236, pl. 20, f. 84 (f).
Gasteracantha signifera pustulinota Nentwig et al., 2019: 37 (subspecies inquirenda).
Gasteracantha simoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016071]
Gasteracantha simoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 289, pl. 27, f. 18 (Df).
Gasteracantha connata Simon, 1895a: 843 (misidentified per Dahl, 1914: 252).
Gasteracantha (Togacantha) simoni Dahl, 1914: 252 (S of Gasteracantha nordviei, revalidated by Benoit, 1962a: 16, f f. 6 see Togacantha nordviei).
Gasteracantha sororna Butler, 1873 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016072]
Gasteracantha sororna Butler, 1873a: 155, pl. 4, f. 15 (Df).
Gasteracantha sturi (Doleschall, 1857) | f | Laos, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Moluccas     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016073]
Plectana sturii Doleschall, 1857: 424 (Df).
Plectana centrum Doleschall, 1857: 425 (Df).
Plectana sturi Doleschall, 1859: pl. 8, f. 1 (f).
Gasteracantha sturi Thorell, 1878b: 9, 294.
Gasteracantha nigristernis Simon, 1899a: 92 (Df).
Gasteracantha sturi Dahl, 1914: 284.
Gasteracantha sturi Kolosváry, 1931: 1068, pl. 30, f. 3 (f).
Gasteracantha subaequispina Dahl, 1914 | f | Borneo, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016074]
Gasteracantha subaequispina Dahl, 1914: 278, f. 19 (Df).
Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | India to Polynesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016075]
Plectana taeniata Walckenaer, 1841: 169 (Df).
Gasteracantha violenta L. Koch, 1871: 5, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha taeniata L. Koch, 1871: 10.
Gasteracantha hebridisia Butler, 1873a: 165 (Df).
Gasteracantha albiventer Butler, 1873a: 166, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
Gasteracantha relegata Simon, 1877c: 235 (Df).
Gasteracantha albertisii Thorell, 1881: 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha wallacei Thorell, 1881: 13 (Df).
Gasteracantha karschii Thorell, 1887: 230 (Df).
Gasteracantha bradleyi trivittinota Strand, 1911b: 206 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016086].
Gasteracantha bradleyi univittinota Strand, 1911b: 206 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016087].
Gasteracantha taeniata maculella Strand, 1911d: 154 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016081].
Gasteracantha taeniata Dahl, 1914: 287.
Gasteracantha taeniata bawensis Strand, 1915d: 235 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016078].
Gasteracantha taeniata jamurensis Strand, 1915d: 235 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016079].
Gasteracantha taeniata obsoletopicta Strand, 1915d: 235, pl. 18, f. 75 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016083].
Gasteracantha taeniata oinokensis Strand, 1915d: 235 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016084].
Gasteracantha taeniata sentanensis Strand, 1915d: 235 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016085].
Gasteracantha bradleyi trivittinota Strand, 1915d: 234, pl. 17, f. 74, pl. 18, f. 83 (f).
Gasteracantha taeniata Chrysanthus, 1959: 202, f. 5, 14, 27 (f).
Gasteracantha taeniata Chrysanthus, 1960: 23, f. 7-8 (Dm).
Gasteracantha taeniata Nentwig et al., 2019: 36, 37 (S of Gasteracantha taeniata bawensis, G. taeniata jamurensis, G. taeniata maculella, G. taeniata obsoletopicta, G. taeniata oinokensis, G. taeniata sentanensis, G. taeniata trivittinota and G. taeniata univittinota).
Gasteracantha taeniata analispina Strand, 1911 | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016076]
Gasteracantha analispina Strand, 1911b: 205 (Df).
Gasteracantha analispina Strand, 1915d: 232, pl. 18, f. 81 (f).
Gasteracantha taeniata analispina Nentwig et al., 2019: 35 (subspecies inquirenda).
Gasteracantha taeniata anirensis Strand, 1911 | f | Papua New Guinea (New Ireland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016077]
Gasteracantha analispina anirensis Strand, 1911b: 206 (Df).
Gasteracantha analispina anirensis Strand, 1915d: 233, pl. 18, f. 78 (f).
Gasteracantha taeniata anirensis Nentwig et al., 2019: 35 (subspecies inquirenda).
Gasteracantha taeniata lugubris Simon, 1898 | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016080]
Gasteracantha hebridisia lugubris Simon, 1898b: 274 (Df).
Gasteracantha taeniata novahannoveriana Dahl, 1914 | f | Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016082]
Gasteracantha taeniata nova-hannoveriana Dahl, 1914: 288, f. 21 (Df).
Gasteracantha theisi Guérin, 1838 | m f | Indonesia, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016088]
Gasteracantha theisii Guérin, 1838b: 54 (Df).
Plectana praetextata Walckenaer, 1841: 166 (Df).
Gasteracantha aruana Thorell, 1881: 40 (Df).
Gasteracantha theisi quadrisignatella Strand, 1911b: 206 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016091].
Gasteracantha aruana antemaculata Strand, 1911d: 154 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016089].
Gasteracantha aruana keyana Strand, 1911d: 154 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016090].
Gasteracantha theisi Dahl, 1914: 249.
Gasteracantha theisi Strand, 1915d: 228, pl. 18, f. 77 (f).
Gasteracantha theisi Chrysanthus, 1959: 203, f. 12, 15-18, 20-23 (mf).
Gasteracantha theisi Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 17 (m).
Gasteracantha theisi Nentwig et al., 2019: 36, 37 (S of Gasteracantha theisi antemaculata, G. theisi keyana and G. theisi quadrisignatella).
Gasteracantha thomasinsulae Archer, 1951 | f | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016092]
Gasteracantha thomasinsulae Archer, 1951d: 1, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha thorelli Keyserling, 1864 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016093]
Gasteracantha thorellii Keyserling, 1864: 67, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Gasteracantha formosa thorelli Strand, 1907n: 642.
Gasteracantha thorelli Dahl, 1914: 276.
Gasteracantha thorelli Emerit, 1974: 111, f. 28B, 48C, 50, 51A-C (f, Dm).
Gasteracantha tondanae Pocock, 1897 | f | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016094]
Gasteracantha tondanae Pocock, 1897c: 604, pl. 25, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha transversa C. L. Koch, 1837 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016095]
Gasteracantha transversa C. L. Koch, 1837a: 14, f. 259 (Df).
Gasteracantha nebulosa Butler, 1873a: 164 (Df).
Gasteracantha vittata longicornis Strand, 1907m: 422 (Df).
Gasteracantha transversa Dahl, 1914: 280.
Gasteracantha unguifera Simon, 1889 | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016096]
Gasteracantha unguifera Simon, 1889i: 336 (Df).
Gasteracantha unguifera Tikader, 1970: 38, f. 23e-f (f).
Gasteracantha unguifera Tikader, 1982a: 57, f. 115-118 (f).
Gasteracantha unguifera Mi & Peng, 2013b: 797, f. 6-15 (f, Dm).
Gasteracantha versicolor (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Central, East, Southern Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016097]
Plectana versicolor Walckenaer, 1841: 161 (Df).
Gasteracantha scapha Gerstaecker, 1873: 487 (Df).
Gasteracantha versicolor Dahl, 1914: 279.
Gasteracantha versicolor nigristerna Caporiacco, 1941b: 88 (Df).
Gasteracantha versicolor Benoit, 1962a: 61, f. 40 (S).
Gasteracantha versicolor Emerit, 1968: 898, f. 1-3 (mf).
Gasteracantha versicolor Emerit, 1973: 686, f. 5A. pl. IIA-B (Dm).
Gasteracantha versicolor Emerit, 1974: 103, f. 28F, 47A-B (mf).
Gasteracantha versicolor Benoit & Emerit, 1975: 330, f. 11-12 (m).
Gasteracantha versicolor Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 9, p. 5: 1 f., p. 9: 5 f., p. 10: 2 f. (f habitus).
Gasteracantha versicolor avaratrae Emerit, 1974 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016098]
Gasteracantha versicolor avaratrae Emerit, 1974: 109, f. 48A, 49A-C (Df).
Gasteracantha versicolor formosa Vinson, 1863 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016099]
Gasteracantha formosa Vinson, 1863: 244, 315, pl. 9, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha formosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 285, pl. 26, f. 11 (f).
Gasteracantha versicolor formosa Emerit, 1974: 109, f. 2A-C, 27A, 28A, 29, 45A-E, 48B (f, placed as subspecies, Dm).
Gasteracantha westringi Keyserling, 1864 | f | Australia, Admiralty Is., New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016100]
Gasteracantha westringii Keyserling, 1864: 66, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha laeta Fauvel, 1865: 68, pl. 1, f. 18 (Df).
Gasteracantha westringi L. Koch, 1871: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (f).
Gasteracantha mollusca L. Koch, 1871: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Gasteracantha ocillatum Urquhart, 1889b: 152, pl. 7, f. 1-3 (Df).
Gasteracantha wogeonis Strand, 1911b: 205 (Df).
Gasteracantha westringi Dahl, 1914: 281.
Gasteracantha wogeonis Strand, 1915d: 231, pl. 18, f. 82 (f).
Gen. Gastroxya Benoit, 1962 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01485] Detail
type Gastroxya schoutedeni Benoit, 1962; gender feminine
Gastroxya benoiti Emerit, 1973 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016101]
Gastroxya benoiti Emerit, 1973: 693, f. 8, 9D (Df).
Gastroxya benoiti Emerit, 1974: 39, f. 5D (f).
Gastroxya benoiti Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 12, p. 11: 1 f., p. 12: 3 f. (f).
Gastroxya krausi Benoit, 1962 | m f | Liberia, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016102]
Gastroxya krausi Benoit, 1962a: 11, f. 7-10 (Dmf).
Gastroxya leleupi Benoit, 1962 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016103]
Gastroxya leleupi Benoit, 1962a: 13, f. 11 (Df).
Gastroxya schoutedeni Benoit, 1962 * | m f | Congo, Rwanda, Burundi     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016104]
Gastroxya schoutedeni Benoit, 1962a: 9, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Gastroxya schoutedeni Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 14 (m).
Gen. Gea C. L. Koch, 1843 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01486] Detail
type Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Ebaea L. Koch, 1872a: 130 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05533] (type E. praecincta L. Koch, 1872 = Gea heptagon (Hentz, 1850)) by Simon, 1895a: 769.
Transferred to other genera:
Gea bimucronata Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Mecynogea
Gea diadema Hogg, 1920 -- see Neogea
Gea dubiosa Strand, 1911 -- see Argiope
Gea guttata Thorell, 1890 -- see Neogea
Gea lugens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Neogea
Gea nocticolor Thorell, 1887 -- see Neogea
Gea panamensis Chamberlin, 1917 -- see Argiope
Gea rotunda Hogg, 1915 -- see Argiope
Gea virginis Strand, 1911 -- see Leucauge
Gea wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953 -- see Mecynogea
In synonymy:
Gea brongersmai Chrysanthus, 1971 = Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890 (Levi, 1983: 323).
Gea catenulata Thorell, 1898 = Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890 (Levi, 1983: 323).
Gea chelifer (van Hasselt, 1882) = Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 (Levi, 1983: 326).
Gea corbetti Tikader, 1982 = Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890 (Levi, 1983: 323).
Gea curvipes (Keyserling, 1886, T from Argiope) = Gea theridioides (L. Koch, 1872) (Levi, 1983: 328).
Gea decorata Thorell, 1890 = Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 (Levi, 1983: 326).
Gea festiva Thorell, 1895 = Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 (Levi, 1983: 326).
Gea festiva nigrifrons Simon, 1901 = Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 (Levi, 1983: 326).
Gea heptagon nigra Petrunkevitch, 1930 = Gea heptagon (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1968a: 325).
Gea praecincta (L. Koch, 1872) = Gea heptagon (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1983: 322).
Gea praedicta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Gea heptagon (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1968a: 325).
Nomina dubia:
Gea decorata varians Franganillo, 1926a: 53 (j, Cuba) -- Levi, 1968a: 324.
Gea integra Franganillo, 1930: 19, f. 6B (mf, Cuba) -- Levi, 1968a: 325.
Gea lineata Franganillo, 1926a: 53 (j, Cuba) -- Levi, 1968a: 324.
Gea partita Franganillo, 1930: 17, f. 6A (mf, Cuba) -- Levi, 1968a: 325.
Gea severinoi Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 91 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1968a: 324.
Gea subarmata maculata Franganillo, 1930: 19 (f, Cuba) -- Levi, 1968a: 325.
Gea africana Simon, 1895 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016105]
Gea africana Simon, 1895g: 154 (Df).
Gea argiopides Strand, 1911 | f | Indonesia (Aru Is.), Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016106]
Gea argiopides Strand, 1911d: 146, pl. 4, f. 10, pl. 5, f. 51 (Df).
Gea argiopides Levi, 1983: 322, f. 345-349 (f).
Gea bituberculata (Thorell, 1881) | f | Indonesia (New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016107]
Ebaea bituberculata Thorell, 1881: 60 (Df).
Gea bituberculata Levi, 1983: 328, f. 376-380 (f).
Gea eff Levi, 1983 | m f | Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016108]
Gea eff Levi, 1983: 324, f. 336-337, 355-361 (Dmf).
Gea heptagon (Hentz, 1850) | m f | Pacific Is., Australia. Introduced to USA to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016109]
Epeira heptagon Hentz, 1850: 20 (Dmf).
Ebaea praecincta L. Koch, 1872a: 130, pl. 10, f. 2, 3 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059903].
Gea heptagon Keyserling, 1892: 76, pl. 3, f. 58 (f).
Gea heptagon McCook, 1894: 208, pl. 12, f 8 (f).
Gea praecincta Simon, 1895a: 765, f. 844.
Gea praedicta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 267, pl. 37, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059904].
Gea heptagon Tullgren, 1901a: 9, pl. 1, f. 5 (f).
Gea heptagon Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 243, f. 93-96 (mf).
Gea heptagon nigra Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 245, f. 97-100 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059902].
Gea ergaster Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 104 (misidentified per Levi, 1968a: 324).
Gea heptagon Levi & Field, 1954: 448, f. 24-25, 27 (mf).
Gea heptagon Levi, 1968a: 324, f. 1-24 (mf, S of Gea heptagon nigra and G. praedicta).
Gea heptagon Levi, 1983: 322, f. 334-335, 338-344 (mf, S of Gea praecincta).
Gea heptagon Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 66 (m).
Gea heptagon Breene et al., 1993: 101, f. 146A-C (mf).
Gea heptagon Levi, 2002: 553, f. 241-242 (m).
Gea heptagon Dondale et al., 2003: 151, f. 314-322 (mf).
Gea heptagon Levi, 2004: 49, f. 1-8 (mf).
Gea heptagon Víquez, 2007: 386, f. 4a-c (mf).
Gea heptagon Corronca & Rodríguez Artigas, 2015: 151, f. 1g-k (m).
Gea infuscata Tullgren, 1910 | m f | Sudan, Tanzania, Angola, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016110]
Gea infuscata Tullgren, 1910: 157, pl. 4, f. 95 (Df).
Gea infuscata Lessert, 1915a: 26, pl. 1, f. 4, 8 (Dm).
Gea infuscata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 14, p. 13: 1 f., p. 14: 5 f. (f).
Gea jingdong Mi, Wang & Gan, 2024 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059897]
Gea jingdong Mi, Wang & Gan, in Mi et al., 2024: 76, f. 1A-J, 2A-D, 7A-D (Dmf).
Gea nilotica Simon, 1906 | f | Sudan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016111]
Gea nilotica Simon, 1906a: 1162 (Df).
Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843 * | m f | Pakistan, India, Myanmar, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016112]
Gea spinipes C. L. Koch, 1843: 101, f. 823 (Df).
Pronous chelifer van Hasselt, 1882: 24, pl. 2, f. 3, pl. 4, f. 7-10 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055060].
Argiope chelifera Thorell, 1890a: 90 (Df).
Gea decorata Thorell, 1890a: 104 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055061].
Gea decorata Workman & Workman, 1894: 23, pl. 23 (Dm).
Gea festiva Thorell, 1895b: 166 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055062].
Gea festiva Workman, 1896: 30, pl. 30 (f).
Gea festiva nigrifrons Simon, 1901k: 59 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016113].
Gea spinipes Levi, 1983: 326, f. 362-375 (mf, S of Argiope chelifera [removed from S of Argiope catenulata, rejecting Simon, 1895a: 858], Gea decorata, G. festiva and G. festiva nigrifrons).
Gea spinipes Yin et al., 1989: 67, f. 7A-C (f).
Gea spinipes Chang & Chang, 1997: 83, f. 1-4 (mf).
Gea spinipes Yin et al., 1997d: 90, f. 21a-f (mf).
Gea spinipes Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 169B-D (mf).
Gea spinipes Chakrabarti, 2009: 128, f. 1-7 (f).
Gea spinipes Mi et al., 2024: 79, f. 3A-L, 4A-E, 7E-H (mf).
Gea spinipes Jaffry, Butt & Zahra, 2024a: 415, f. 3A-F (f).
Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890 | m f | India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Japan (Ryukyu Is.), Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia (Borneo), Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016114]
Gea subarmata Thorell, 1890a: 101 (Df).
Gea catenulata Thorell, 1898: 339 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059899].
Gea subarmata Kulczyński, 1910: 392, pl. 17, f. 3, 4 (f).
Gea subarmata Kulczyński, 1911c: 476, pl. 20, f. 48-49 (f, Dm).
Gea brongersmai Chrysanthus, 1971: 18, f. 26-29 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059898].
Gea corbetti Tikader, 1982a: 109, f. 205-210 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059900].
Gea subarmata Levi, 1983: 323, f. 350-354 (f, S of Gea brongersmai, G. catenulata and G. corbetti).
Gea subarmata Okuma et al., 1993: 21, f. 16A-B (f, Dm).
Gea subarmata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 568, f. 351a-j (f).
Gea subarmata Sen et al., 2015: 110, f. 632-636, pl. 21 (f).
Gea subarmata Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 7, f. 13-17, 168 (f).
Gea subarmata Tanikawa & Yamanouchi, 2020: 131, f. 1A-C (f).
Gea subarmata Mi et al., 2024: 83, f. 5A-L, 6A-E, 7I-L (mf).
Gea theridioides (L. Koch, 1872) | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016115]
Ebaea theridioides L. Koch, 1872a: 132, pl. 10, f. 4 (Df).
Argiope curvipes Keyserling, 1886a: 135, pl. 17, f. 1 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059901].
Araneus transversus Rainbow, 1912a: 197, f. 10-13 (f; misidentified per Davies & Gallon, 1986: 233).
Gea theridioides Levi, 1983: 328, f. 381-388 (mf, S of Argiope curvipes).
Gea theridioides Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 32 (mf).
Gea transversovittata Tullgren, 1910 | f | Congo, Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016116]
Gea transversovittata Tullgren, 1910: 157, pl. 4, f. 94 (Df).
Gea zaragosa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | India, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016117]
Gea zaragosa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 569, f. 352a-f (Df).
Gea zaragosa Sen et al., 2015: 109, f. 627-631, pl. 21 (f).
Gen. Gibbaranea Archer, 1951 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01487] Detail
type Aranea bituberculata Walckenaer, 1802; gender feminine
N.B.: considered valid by Grasshoff, 1976: 148; Breitling, 2019b: 23 discusses Gibbaranea might be a subgenus of Araneus (based mainly on COI, see FAQ 7).
In synonymy:
Gibbaranea amurius (Bakhvalov, 1981, T from Araneus) = Gibbaranea abscissa (Karsch, 1879) (Marusik et al., 2015: 209).
Gibbaranea bituberculata cuculliger (Simon, 1909) = Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walckenaer, 1802) (Lissner & Bosmans, 2016: 29).
Gibbaranea bituberculata strandiana (Kolosváry, 1936) = Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walckenaer, 1802) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 59).
Gibbaranea canestrinii (Thorell, 1873, T from Araneus) = Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walckenaer, 1802) (Brignoli, 1983b: 564).
Gibbaranea melo (Krynicki, 1837, T from Araneus) = Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walckenaer, 1802) (Marusik, 1985b: 138).
Gibbaranea abscissa (Karsch, 1879) | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016118]
Epeira abscissa Karsch, 1879g: 69 (Df).
Aranea abscissa Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 225, pl. 11, f. 214 (f, Dm).
Araneus abscissa Saito, 1934b: 328.
Atea abcissa Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 40 (Tmf from Araneus, rejected).
Araneus abscissa Saito, 1959: 85, f. 87a-b (f).
Araneus abscissus Yaginuma, 1960: 53, f. 49 (f).
Araneus abscissus Namkung, 1964: 37, f. 24 (f).
Araneus abscissus Yaginuma, 1971: 53, f. 49 (f).
Araneus abscissus Yaginuma, 1972a: 53, f. 17-18 (mf).
Araneus amurius Bakhvalov, 1981b: 142, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014682].
Araneus abscissus Yaginuma, 1986a: 97, f. 51.3 (mf).
Araneus abscissus Song, 1987: 158, f. 119 (mf).
Araneus abscissus Zhu, Tu & Hu, 1988: 53, f. 1-3 (f).
Araneus abscissus Chikuni, 1989b: 67, f. 18 (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissus Yin et al., 1997d: 303, f. 210a-e (Tmf from Araneus).
Gibbaranea abscissus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 169E-G, N, Q (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 205, f. 123A-C (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissa Namkung, 2002: 257, f. 19.19a-b (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissus Kim & Kim, 2002: 208, f. 47, 128-129, 242-244 (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissa Namkung, 2003: 258, f. 19.18a-b (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissa Tanikawa, 2007c: 76, f. 210-211, 633-634 (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissa Tanikawa, 2009: 450, f. 212-213 (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissa Kim & Lee, 2012b: 75, f. 54A-C (mf).
Gibbaranea abscissa Marusik et al., 2015: 209, f. 10-16 (f, S).
Gibbaranea abscissa Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 109, f. 75A-C (f).
Gibbaranea bifida Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044211]
Gibbaranea bifida Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011c: 214, f. 6-8 (Dm).
Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walckenaer, 1802) * | m f | North Africa, Europe, Turkey, Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia to China, Japan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016119]
Aranea abdomine bicorni Lepechin, 1774: 245, pl. 16, f. 13 (f; unavailable trinomen).
Aranea bicornuta Martini & Goeze, 1778: 263 (D for species of Lepechin, 1774; nomen oblitum).
Aranea bicornis Gmelin, 1789: 2959 (D for species of Lepechin, 1774; nomen oblitum).
Aranea bituberculata Walckenaer, 1802: 191 (Df).
Aranea dromaderia Walckenaer, 1802: 191 (Df).
Aranea albo-arcuata Panzer, 1804b: 156, pl. 172, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira bituberculata Walckenaer, 1805: 58.
Epeira dromaderia Walckenaer, 1805: 58.
Epeira furcata Walckenaer, 1826: , pl. 9, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira lepechini Krynicki, 1837: 78 (Df).
Epeira melo Krynicki, 1837: 81 (Df).
Epeira dromaderia Walckenaer, 1841: 126 (Dm).
Epeira dromedaria C. L. Koch, 1844: 98, f. 906-907 (mf, in part).
Epeira bicornis Menge, 1866: 66, pl. 10, f. 13 (m).
Epeira ornata Canestrini, 1868c: 200 (Dm; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1850, see Araniella displicata).
Epeira canestrinii Thorell, 1873: 491, 549 (replacement name for E. ornata Canestrini, 1868) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014773].
Epeira dromedaria Menge, 1879: 560, pl. 91, f. 322 (m).
Epeira dromedaria Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira dromedaria Becker, 1896: (2): 14, pl. 3, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira ullrichi Bösenberg, 1901: 28, pl. 1, f. 10 (Dmf).
Araneus dromedarius cuculliger Simon, 1909b: 25 (Df).
Epeira dromedaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1910: 111, pl. A, f. 15-17 (f).
Araneus dromedarius Lessert, 1910b: 309.
Araneus bituberculatus Simon, 1929: 699, 765, f. 1088-1090 (mf).
Araneus ornatus Simon, 1929: 765.
Aranea bituberculata Wiehle, 1931: 61, f. 87-90 (mf).
Epeira dromedaria Reimoser, 1931b: 84, f. 1 (mf).
Aranea bituberculata strandiana Kolosváry, 1936a: 97, f. 16 (Df).
Aranea bituberculata Drensky, 1943: 241, f. 16 (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Archer, 1951b: 4 (Tmf from Araneus).
Gibbaranea dromedaria Archer, 1951c: 2, f. 3 (m).
Araneus bituberculatus Tullgren, 1952: 168, f. 13a-d (mf).
Araneus bituberculatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 123, f. 80A, 81A, 82A (mf).
Araneus bituberculatus Yaginuma, 1969c: 81, f. 4-5 (f).
Araneus bituberculatus Tystshenko, 1971: 194, f. 568 (m).
Araneus bituberculatus Miller, 1971: 208, pl. XXXIX, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus bituberculatus Loksa, 1972: 76, f. 66A-E (mf).
Araneus bituberculatus Bakhvalov, 1974: 112, f. 98, 100, 102 (mf).
Araneus bituberculatus Palmgren, 1974a: 19, f. 8k-n (mf).
Araneus bituberculatus Punda, 1975b: 32, f. 41-42 (f).
Araneus bituberculatus Yaginuma, Yamaguchi & Nishikawa, 1976: 826, f. 4-5 (f).
Araneus bituberculatus Tikader & Bal, 1981: 51, f. 111-144 (f).
Araneus bituberculatus Tikader, 1982a: 231, f. 448-451 (f).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Brignoli, 1983b: 564 (S).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Roberts, 1985: 206, f. 92a (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Marusik, 1985b: 138 (S).
Araneus bituberculatus Hu & Wu, 1989: 86, f. 63.1-4 (f).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 185 (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Thaler, 1991b: 53, f. 31, 34-35 (m).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Roberts, 1995: 315, f. (mf).
Araneus bituberculatus Mcheidze, 1997: 268, f. 592-593 (m).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Yin et al., 1997d: 304, f. 211a-d (f).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Roberts, 1998: 329, f. (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Levy, 1998a: 331, f. 80-87 (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 169H-J, R (f).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Hu, 2001: 458, f. 300.1-3 (f).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Almquist, 2006: 159, f. 167a-b (f).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Tanikawa, 2007c: 76, f. 212, 635-636 (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Tanikawa, 2009: 450, f. 214-215 (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Lissner & Bosmans, 2016: 29 (S of G. bituberculata cuculliger).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Breitling et al., 2016b: 59 (S of Gibbaranea bituberculata strandiana).
Gibbaranea ullrichi Barrientos & Febrer, 2017: 12, f. 5c (f, misidentified per Barrientos & Febrer, 2018: 47).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Morano, 2023: 89, f. 66-68 (mf).
Gibbaranea bituberculata Zamani, Khudhur & Marusik, 2024: 264, f. 1B, 3A-C (m).
Gibbaranea bruuni Lissner, 2016 | m f | Portugal, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048661]
Gibbaranea bruuni Lissner, in Lissner & Bosmans, 2016: 25, f. 1-2, 3a,d, 4a-b, 5a, 6-9c (Dmf).
Gibbaranea ullrichi Barrientos & Febrer, 2017: 12, f. 5a-b (m, misidentified per Barrientos & Febrer, 2018: 47).
Gibbaranea gibbosa (Walckenaer, 1802) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016122]
Aranea gibbosa Walckenaer, 1802: 190 (Df).
Aranea bicornis Walckenaer, 1802: 190 (Df).
Epeira bicornis Walckenaer, 1805: 57.
Epeira gibbosa Walckenaer, 1805: 57.
Epeira arbustorum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 3 (D).
Epeira bicornis Walckenaer, 1841: 124 (Dm).
Epeira bicornis C. L. Koch, 1844: 92, f. 902-903 (mf).
Epeira bicornis Blackwall, 1864a: 361, pl. 27, f. 260 (mf).
Epeira gibbosa Simon, 1874a: 67 (m).
Epeira arbustorum Dahl, 1883: 28 (Dmf).
Epeira gibbosa Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 2 (f).
Epeira gibbosa Becker, 1896: (2): 16, pl. 3, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira gibbosa Bösenberg, 1901: 29, pl. 1, f. 11 (mf).
Araneus gibbosus Lessert, 1910b: 168.
Araneus gibbosus Simon, 1929: 698, 764, f. 1085-1086 (mf).
Aranea gibbosa Wiehle, 1931: 67, f. 99-102 (mf).
Aranea gibbosa Drensky, 1943: 241, f. 18 (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Archer, 1951b: 4, f. 6 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus gibbosus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 124, f. 80B, 81B, 82B (mf).
Aranea gibbosa Zamaraev, 1964: 355, f. 46-48 (f).
Araneus gibbosus Tystshenko, 1971: 194, f. 573 (f).
Araneus gibbosus Miller, 1971: 208, pl. XXXIX, f. 21 (f).
Araneus gibbosus Loksa, 1972: 78, f. 67C (f).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Roberts, 1985: 206, f. 92b (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 184 (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Roberts, 1995: 315, f. (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Roberts, 1998: 329, f. (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Almquist, 2006: 160, f. 168a-i (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Lissner & Bosmans, 2016: 26, f. 3b, 5b (m).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Rückl, 2018: 4, f. 2-7 (m).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 4D-E (m).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Zamani, Österman & Koponen, 2022a: 23, f. 1-4 (m).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Morano, 2023: 90, f. 69-70 (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa Seropian, Otto & Bulbulashvili, 2023: 151, f. 16-19, Suppl.: 2 f. (mf).
Gibbaranea gibbosa confinis (Simon, 1870) | m f | Spain, France (Corsica)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016123]
Epeira confinis Simon, 1870b: 307 (Dmf).
Epeira confinis Simon, 1873a: 169, pl. 3, f. 1 (m).
Araneus gibbosus confinis Simon, 1929: 698, 764.
Gibbaranea gibbosa confinis Morano, 2023: 90 (only a colour variant of gibbosa; but not synonymized).
Gibbaranea hetian (Hu & Wu, 1989) | m | Russia (South Siberia), China, Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016124]
Araneus hetian Hu & Wu, 1989: 88, f. 65.1-6 (Dm).
Gibbaranea hetian Marusik, 1992: 95 (Tm from Araneus).
Araneus hetian Yin et al., 1997d: 203, f. 121a-f (m).
Gibbaranea hetian Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 169O-P, S (m).
Gibbaranea indiana Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2015 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048171]
Gibbaranea indiana Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2015: 2, f. 1-8 (Df).
Gibbaranea nanguosa Yin & Gong, 1996 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016125]
Gibbaranea nanguosa Yin & Gong, 1996: 74, f. 12-16 (Df).
Gibbaranea nanguosa Yin et al., 1997d: 305, f. 212a-e (f).
Gibbaranea nanguosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 169K-M, 170A (f).
Gibbaranea nanguosa Yin et al., 2012: 688, f. 340a-e (f).
Gibbaranea occidentalis Wunderlich, 1989 | m f | Azores     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016126]
Gibbaranea occidentalis Wunderlich, 1989: 205, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Gibbaranea occidentalis Wunderlich, 1992a: 367, f. 353-361 (mf).
Gibbaranea occidentalis Lissner & Bosmans, 2016: 26, f. 3c, 5c, 10-11d (m).
Gibbaranea omoeda (Thorell, 1870) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016127]
Epeira bicornis Westring, 1851: 35 (D; preoccupied).
Epeira omoeda Thorell, 1870a: 19 (Dmf).
Epeira omoeda Hansen, 1882: 20, pl. 1, f. 35 (mf).
Epeira omoeda Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira omoeda Bösenberg, 1901: 27, pl. 1, f. 9 (mf).
Araneus omoedus Lessert, 1910b: 310.
Araneus omoedus Simon, 1929: 699, 764, f. 1087-1088 (mf).
Aranea omoeda Wiehle, 1931: 66, f. 96-98 (mf).
Araneus omoedus Saito, 1934b: 328, pl. 13, f. 24 (f).
Aranea omoeda Drensky, 1943: 241, f. 18 (mf).
Gibbaranea omoeda Archer, 1951b: 4 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus omoedus Tullgren, 1952: 168, f. 14a-b (f).
Araneus omoeda Yaginuma, 1957a: 55, f. 19 (f).
Araneus omoeda Saito, 1959: 88, f. 97a-d (f).
Araneus omoedus Tystshenko, 1971: 194, f. 574 (f).
Araneus omoedus Miller, 1971: 208, pl. XXXIX, f. 20 (m).
Araneus omoedus Loksa, 1972: 78, f. 67A-B (mf).
Araneus omoedus Palmgren, 1974a: 19, f. 8f-j (mf).
Gibbaranea omoeda Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 84, f. 187 (mf).
Gibbaranea omoeda Thaler, 1991b: 53, f. 32-33 (m).
Gibbaranea omoeda Roberts, 1995: 316, f. (mf).
Gibbaranea omoeda Roberts, 1998: 330, f. (mf).
Gibbaranea omoeda Almquist, 2006: 161, f. 169a-e (mf).
Gibbaranea omoeda Šestáková & Krumpál, 2013: 96, f. 1-6 (m).
Gibbaranea tenerifensis Wunderlich, 1992 | f | Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016128]
Gibbaranea tenerifensis Wunderlich, 1992a: 367, f. 362-367 (Df).
Gibbaranea ullrichi (Hahn, 1835) | m f | Europe to Central Asia, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016129]
Epeira ullrichii Hahn, 1835: 66, f. 159 (Dmf).
Epeira dromedaria C. L. Koch, 1844: 98, f. 906-907 (mf, in part).
Epeira ullrichi Simon, 1874a: 64.
Epeira ullrichi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 4 (mf).
Araneus ullrichi Lessert, 1904: 363, pl. 5, f. 25 (f).
Araneus ullrichi Kulczyński, 1909b: 676, pl. 26, f. 19-20, 22 (m).
Araneus ullrichi Kulczyński, 1911a: 61, pl. 2 (f).
Araneus ullrichi Simon, 1929: 699, 765, f. 1091 (mf).
Aranea ullrichi Wiehle, 1931: 64, f. 91-95 (mf).
Aranea ulrichi Drensky, 1943: 241, f. 18 (mf).
Gibbaranea ullrichi Archer, 1951b: 4 (Tmf from Araneus).
Aranea ullrichi Zamaraev, 1964: 356, f. 49-50 (f).
Araneus ullrichi Azheganova, 1968: 79, f. 145, 163, 171 (mf).
Araneus ullrichi Tystshenko, 1971: 194, f. 569 (m).
Araneus ullrichi Miller, 1971: 208, pl. XXXIX, f. 3-4 (mf).
Araneus ullrichi Loksa, 1972: 77, f. 66F-H (mf).
Araneus ullrichi Bakhvalov, 1974: 112, f. 99, 101, 103 (mf).
Gibbaranea ullrichi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 82, f. 186 (mf).
Araneus ullrichi Mcheidze, 1997: 269, f. 594-596 (mf).
Gibbaranea ullrichi van Helsdingen, 2010a: 6, f. 1-6 (m).
Gibbaranea ullrichi Fomichev, 2022c: 216, f. 18-20 (f).
Gen. Glyptogona Simon, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01488] Detail
type Epeira sextuberculata Keyserling, 1863; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Glyptogona bufo Denis, 1941 -- see Araneus
Glyptogona decemtuberculata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Enacrosoma
Glyptogona fumosa (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Phoroncidia
Glyptogona gayi (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Phoroncidia
Glyptogona leprosa Simon, 1896 -- see Enacrosoma
Glyptogona multilobata Simon, 1896 -- see Enacrosoma
Glyptogona nicoleti Roewer, 1942 -- see Phoroncidia
Glyptogona pennata (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Phoroncidia
Glyptogona sexlobata Simon, 1895 -- see Enacrosoma
Glyptogona spissa (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Phoroncidia
Glyptogona umbrosa (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Phoroncidia
Glyptogona variabilis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Phoroncidia
Glyptogona duriuscula Simon, 1895 | f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016130]
Glyptogona duriuscula Simon, 1895g: 159 (Df).
Glyptogona sextuberculata (Keyserling, 1863) * | m f | Italy to Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016131]
Epeira 6-tuberculata Keyserling, 1863: 381, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira tuberculata Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 796 (lapsus).
Glyptogona sextuberculata Simon, 1885c: 326.
Glyptogona sextuberculata Trani, 1905: 1, f. 1-2 (f, Dm).
Glyptogona sextuberculata Levi, 1996b: 152, f. 359-365 (mf).
Glyptogona sextuberculata Levy, 1998a: 315, f. 12-23 (mf).
Glyptogona sextuberculata Trotta, 2005: 161, f. 206-207 (m).
Gen. Gnolus Simon, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03320] Detail
type Arkys cordiformis Nicolet, 1849; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Araneidae to the Mimetidae by Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 18, after Tullgren, 1902; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15; re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); not a senior S of Arcidius Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2005b: 188).
Transferred to other genera:
Gnolus lemniscatus (Simon, 1893) -- see Testudinaria
Gnolus quadripunctatus (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Testudinaria
Gnolus unipunctatus (Simon, 1893) -- see Testudinaria
In synonymy:
Gnolus affinis Tullgren, 1902 = Gnolus cordiformis (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 19).
Gnolus angulifrons Simon, 1896 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005720]
Gnolus angulifrons Simon, 1896e: 69 (Df).
Gnolus angulifrons Tullgren, 1902: 47, pl. 3, f. 7, pl. 4, f. 3 (f).
Gnolus angulifrons Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 28, f. 18, 23, 65-67, 91, 102-106 (f, Dm).
Gnolus blinkeni Platnick & Shadab, 1993 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005721]
Gnolus cordiformis Tullgren, 1902: 44, pl. 3, f. 6, pl. 4, f. 1 (m, misidentified).
Gnolus blinkeni Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 24, f. 5, 70, 83-88 (Dmf).
Gnolus cordiformis (Nicolet, 1849) * | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005722]
Arkys cordiformis Nicolet, 1849: 185 (Df).
Arkys variabilis Nicolet, 1849: 385 (Df).
Gnolus cordiformis Simon, 1879a: 59.
Gnolus affinis Tullgren, 1902: 43 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057984].
Gnolus cordiformis Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 19, f. 3-4, 17, 22, 62-64, 68, 71-76 (Dm, f, S of Gnolus affinis; N.B.: m of Tullgren, 1902 = G. blinkeni).
Gnolus cordiformis Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 172, f. 26A-I, 27A-I (m).
Gnolus limbatus (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005724]
Arkys limbatus Nicolet, 1849: 386, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df).
Gnolus limbatus Simon, 1879a: 59 (Dm).
Gnolus limbatus Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 23, f. 69, 77-82 (mf).
Gnolus spiculator (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005726]
Arkys spiculator Nicolet, 1849: 384, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df).
Arkys parvulus Nicolet, 1849: 384 (Df).
Arkys nigriventris Nicolet, 1849: 385 (Df).
Gnolus spiculator Simon, 1879a: 58.
Gnolus spiculator Simon, 1895a: 911, f. 978 (f).
Gnolus spiculator Tullgren, 1902: 41, pl. 4, f. 2, pl. 5, f. 1 (f).
Gnolus spiculator Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 25, f. 7-8, 89, 92-96 (f, Dm).
Gnolus zonulatus Tullgren, 1902 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005728]
Gnolus zonulatus Tullgren, 1902: 48, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dm).
Gnolus zonulatus Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 27, f. 6, 90, 97-101 (m, Df).
Gen. Guizygiella Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01377] Detail
type Guizygiella quadrata Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997; gender feminine
N.B.: described in the Tetragnathidae, placed in the Zygiellidae Simon, 1929 by Wunderlich, 2004f: 927 (which currently belong to the Araneidae as the subfamily Phonognathinae Simon, 1894), transferred to the Araneidae by Kallal & Hormiga, 2022: 147.
In synonymy:
Guizygiella baojingensis (Yin, 2002, T from Zygiella) = Guizygiella salta (Yin & Gong, 1996) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 50).
Guizygiella quadrata Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = Guizygiella salta (Yin & Gong, 1996) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 50).
Guizygiella guangxiensis (Zhu & Zhang, 1993) | m f | China, Thailand, Laos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017171]
Zygiella calyptrata Yin et al., 1990: 138, f. 341-343 (f, misidentified).
Zygiella guangxiensis Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 39, f. 21-27 (Dmf).
Zygiella guangxiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 129Q-S (mf).
Guizygiella guangxiensis Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 45, f. 17A-H (mf, T from Zygiella).
Guizygiella guangxiensis Jäger, 2007: 35, f. 8-9 (f).
Guizygiella guangxiensis Kallal & Hormiga, 2022a: 149, f. 1A-C, 2A-E, 3A-B (mf).
Guizygiella indica (Tikader & Bal, 1980) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017173]
Zygiella indica Tikader & Bal, 1980: 245, f. 5-9 (Dmf).
Zygiella indica Tikader, 1982a: 217, f. 423-427 (mf).
Zygiella indica Gajbe, 2007: 523, f. 299-302 (f).
Guizygiella indica Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009: 33 (T from Zygiella).
Guizygiella melanocrania (Thorell, 1887) | m f | Pakistan, India to China, Laos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017177]
Epeira melanocrania Thorell, 1887: 209 (Df).
Araneus melanocranius Simon, 1909e: 108.
Araneus melanocranius Dyal, 1935: 183, pl. 16, f. 125 (f).
Zygiella melanocrania Roewer, 1942a: 886.
Zygiella melanocrania Levi, 1974a: 282, f. 81-84 (f).
Zygiella melanocrania Tikader & Bal, 1980: 243, f. 1-4 (f).
Zygiella melanocrania Tikader, 1982a: 215, f. 419-422 (f).
Guizygiella melanocrania Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 46, f. 18A-G (Dm, f, T from Zygiella).
Guizygiella nadleri (Heimer, 1984) | m f | China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017180]
Zygiella nadleri Heimer, 1984c: 95, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Zygiella x-notata Feng, 1990: 102, f. 77.1-2 (f, misidentified).
Zygiella melanocrania Yin et al., 1990: 138, f. 344-346 (f, misidentified).
Zygiella nadleri Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 40, f. 28-31 (mf).
Zygiella nadleri Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 130A-C (mf).
Guizygiella nadleri Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 48, f. 19A-J, pl. IA-D (mf, T from Zygiella).
Guizygiella nadleri Yin et al., 2012: 430, f. 192a-f (mf).
Guizygiella salta (Yin & Gong, 1996) * | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017183]
Zygiella salta Yin & Gong, 1996: 75, f. 17-24 (Dmf).
Guizygiella quadrata Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 4, f. 3A-H (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013658].
Guizygiella quadrata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120L-O, 130F (mf).
Zygiella baojingensis Yin, 2002: 281, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054971].
Guizygiella salta Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 50, f. 20A-J, pl. IE-H (mf, T from Zygiella, S of Guizygiella quadrata and Zygiella baojingensis).
Guizygiella salta Yin et al., 2012: 431, f. 193a-g (mf).
Guizygiella shivui (Patel & Reddy, 1990) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017184]
Zygiella shivui Patel & Reddy, 1990c: 159, f. 6-11 (Dmf).
Guizygiella shivui Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009: 33 (T from Zygiella).
Gen. Herennia Thorell, 1877 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01378] Detail
type Epeira multipuncta Doleschall, 1859; gender feminine
N.B.: placed in the Araneidae by Wunderlich, 2004g: 964; firstly transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Nephilidae by Kuntner, 2006: 24 (see also Kuntner, 2005a: 391); for the current familial placement see also the note at the family.
In synonymy:
Herennia mollis Thorell, 1887 = Herennia multipuncta (Doleschall, 1859) (Kuntner, 2005a: 397).
Herennia ornatissima (Doleschall, 1859, T from Epeira) = Herennia multipuncta (Doleschall, 1859) (Thorell, 1877b: 371).
Herennia sampitana Karsch, 1880 = Herennia multipuncta (Doleschall, 1859) (Kuntner, 2005a: 397).
Herennia agnarssoni Kuntner, 2005 | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039994]
Herennia agnarssoni Kuntner, 2005a: 401, f. 16A-C (Df).
Herennia deelemanae Kuntner, 2005 | m f | Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039995]
Herennia deelemanae Kuntner, 2005a: 402, f. 17A-C (Dmf).
Herennia etruscilla Kuntner, 2005 | m f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039996]
Herennia etruscilla Kuntner, 2005a: 405, f. 18A-D, 19A-F, 20A-F, 21A-F, 22A-F, 23A-F, 24A-F, 25A-C, 26A-B (Dmf).
Herennia gagamba Kuntner, 2005 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039997]
Herennia gagamba Kuntner, 2005a: 408, f. 27C-D (Df).
Herennia jernej Kuntner, 2005 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039998]
Herennia jernej Kuntner, 2005a: 411, f. 27E (Df).
Herennia milleri Kuntner, 2005 | f | New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (New Britain)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039999]
Herennia milleri Kuntner, 2005a: 412, f. 16D-G (Df).
Herennia multipuncta (Doleschall, 1859) * | m f | India to China, Vietnam, Borneo, Sulawesi     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039408]
Epeira ornatissima Doleschall, 1859: 32, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013660].
Epeira multipuncta Doleschall, 1859: 32, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira mammillaris Stoliczka, 1869: 236, pl. 20, f. 12 (Df).
Herennia multipuncta Thorell, 1877b: 371 (S, first reviser).
Herennia sampitana Karsch, 1880c: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013662].
Herennia mollis Thorell, 1887: 166 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013659].
Herennia ornatissima Simon, 1894a: 759, f. 828, 835 (f, Dm).
Herennia ornatissima Tikader, 1982a: 106, f. 202-204 (f).
Herennia ornatissima Feng, 1990: 86, f. 61.1-6 (mf).
Herennia ornatissima Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 334, f. 11A-B, E-F (m).
Herennia ornatissima Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 213, f. 120P-R (mf).
Herennia ornatissima Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 71, f. 31A-H, pl. IVA-D (mf).
Herennia multipuncta Kuntner, 2005a: 397, f. 1A-G, 2A-D, 3A-C, 4A-E, 5A-F, 6A-F, 7A-F, 8A-F, 9A-F, 10A-F, 11A-F, 12A-F, 13A-F, 14A-C, 15 (mf, S).
Herennia multipuncta Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 168, f. 9A-E, I-L (mf).
Herennia multipuncta Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1B, 4D (mf).
Herennia multipuncta Kuntner et al., 2009: 258, f. 1a-b (mf).
Herennia multipuncta Eberhard & Huber, 2010: 264, f. 12.13 (f).
Herennia multipuncta Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 846, f. 133F, 134E-F (f).
Herennia multipuncta Sen et al., 2015: 104, f. 601-606, pl. 21 (f).
Herennia oz Kuntner, 2005 | f | Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040000]
Herennia oz Kuntner, 2005a: 413, f. 28A-C (Df).
Herennia papuana Thorell, 1881 | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013661]
Herennia papuana Thorell, 1881: 77 (Df).
Herennia ornatissima Chrysanthus, 1971: 41, f. 85-86 (f, misidentified).
Herennia papuana Kuntner, 2005a: 415, f. 29A-C, 30A-E (f, Dm).
Herennia papuana Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 168, f. 9F-H (m).
Herennia papuana Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1B-C (m).
Herennia sonja Kuntner, 2005 | f | Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040001]
Herennia sonja Kuntner, 2005a: 418, f. 27A-B (Df).
Herennia tone Kuntner, 2005 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040002]
Herennia tone Kuntner, 2005a: 420, f. 31A-E (Df).
Gen. Heterognatha Nicolet, 1849 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01489] Detail
type Heterognatha chilensis Nicolet, 1849; gender feminine
N.B.: implicitly revalidated by Levi, 1991a: 177-180, after Archer, 1963; Levi's (1991) suggestion that this genus may belong to the Mimetidae was rejected by Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 9; possibly a close relative of Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879.
In synonymy:
Heterognatha collusor (Petrunkevitch, 1911, T from Araneus) = Heterognatha chilensis Nicolet, 1849 (Archer, 1963: 22).
Heterognatha chilensis Nicolet, 1849 * | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016132]
Heterognatha chilensis Nicolet, 1849: 470, pl. 5, f. 3 (Df; preoccupied by Nicolet, 1849 sub Epeira but not congeneric with that species).
Heterognatha margaritacea Nicolet, 1849: 471 (Df).
Araneus collusor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057985].
Araneus margaritaceus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 301.
Heterognatha chilensis Archer, 1963: 22 (T from Araneus, S of Araneus collusor).
Heterognatha margaritacea Levi, 1991a: 180.
Heterognatha chilensis Levi, 2005b: 186, f. 1-12 (f, Dm).
Gen. Hingstepeira Levi, 1995 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01491] Detail
type Epeira folisecens Hingston, 1932; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Hingstepeira bristowei (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Larinia) = Hingstepeira folisecens (Hingston, 1932) (Levi, 1995b: 164).
Hingstepeira arnolisei Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016136]
Hingstepeira arnolisei Levi, 1995b: 165, f. 40-44 (Df).
Hingstepeira dimona Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016137]
Hingstepeira dimona Levi, 1995b: 166, f. 45-52 (Df).
Hingstepeira folisecens (Hingston, 1932) * | m f | Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016138]
Epeira folisecens Hingston, 1932: 364 (Df).
Larinia bristowei Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 180, f. 6-7 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057986].
Hingstepeira folisecens Levi, 1995b: 164, f. 21-34 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Larinia bristowei).
Hingstepeira folisecens Levi, 2002: 541, f. 97-99, 293-294 (mf).
Hingstepeira isherton Levi, 1995 | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016139]
Hingstepeira isherton Levi, 1995b: 165, f. 35-39 (Df).
Gen. Hortophora Framenau & Castanheira, 2021 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04757] Detail
type Epeira biapicata L. Koch, 1871; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Hortophora biapicatifera (Strand, 1907, T from Araneus) = Hortophora biapicata (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau et al., 2021b: 280).
Hortophora frosti (Hogg, 1896, T from Araneus) = Hortophora biapicata (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau et al., 2021b: 280).
Hortophora lutulenta (Keyserling, 1886) = Hortophora walesiana (Karsch, 1878) (Framenau et al., 2021b: 307).
Hortophora producta (L. Koch, 1867) = Hortophora transmarina (Keyserling, 1865) (Keyserling, 1886a: 141, sub Epeira).
Hortophora rhombocephala (Thorell, 1881) = Hortophora walesiana (Karsch, 1878) (Framenau et al., 2021b: 307).
Hortophora scutigerens (Hogg, 1900, T from Araneus) = Hortophora lodicula (Keyserling, 1887) (Framenau et al., 2021b: 288).
Hortophora biapicata (L. Koch, 1871) * | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015875]
Epeira biapicata L. Koch, 1871: 54, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira frosti Hogg, 1896: 315, pl. 24, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014886].
Aranea biapicatifera Strand, 1907i: 202 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014740].
Aranea producta Strand, 1913c: 608 (misidentified per Framenau et al., 2021b: 300).
Araneus transmarinus Dondale, 1966: 1164, f. 2D-G (S of Epeira biapicata, rejected by Davies, 1980b: 128).
Eriophora biapicata Davies, 1980b: 128, f. 9-15 (Dm, f, removed from S of Eriophora transmarina).
Hortophora biapicata Framenau et al., 2021b: 280, f. 1A-C, 2A, 3A-B, 5A-D, 6A-H, 7A-H (mf, T from Eriophora, S of Araneus biapicatifer and A. frosti).
Hortophora capitalis (L. Koch, 1871) | f | New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053549]
Epeira capitalis L. Koch, 1871: 58, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira capitalis Hogg, 1899: 139, pl. 13, f. 3, 4b (f).
Araneus capitalis Berland, 1938: 173, f. 129-130 (Dm).
Hortophora capitalis Framenau et al., 2021b: 312, f. 36A-C (f, T from Eriophora, removed from S of Eriophora transmarina rejecting Dondale, 1966: 1164).
Hortophora cucullus Framenau & Castanheira, 2021 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053545]
Hortophora cucullus Framenau & Castanheira, in Framenau et al., 2021b: 286, f. 2B, 9A-E, 10A-E (Dmf).
Hortophora flavicoma (Simon, 1880) | m f | New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015879]
Epeira flavicoma Simon, 1880i: 168 (Df).
Araneus flavicoma Berland, 1924a: 220 (Dm).
Eriophora flavicoma Archer, 1951a: 21 (T from Araneus).
Hortophora flavicoma Framenau et al., 2021b: 314 (T from Eriophora).
Hortophora lodicula (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014992]
Epeira lodicula Keyserling, 1887a: 159, pl. 13, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus scutigerens Hogg, 1900: 100, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015188].
Hortophora lodicula Framenau et al., 2021b: 288, f. 2C, 12A-D, 13A-E (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus scutigerens).
Hortophora megacantha Framenau & Castanheira, 2021 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053546]
Hortophora megacantha Framenau & Castanheira, in Framenau et al., 2021b: 291, f. 2D, 4A-C, 15A-D, 16A-E (Dmf).
Hortophora porongurup Framenau & Castanheira, 2021 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053547]
Hortophora porongurup Framenau & Castanheira, in Framenau et al., 2021b: 295, f. 2E, 18A-D, 19A-E (Dmf).
Hortophora tatianeae Framenau & Castanheira, 2021 | m f | Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053548]
Hortophora tatianeae Framenau & Castanheira, in Framenau et al., 2021b: 297, f. 1D-F, 2F, 3C, 21A-D, 22A-E (Dmf).
Hortophora transmarina (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Papua New Guinea, Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015889]
Epeira transmarina Keyserling, 1865: 814, pl. 18, f. 15-16 (Df).
Epeira producta L. Koch, 1867b: 178 (Df).
Epeira producta L. Koch, 1871: 55, pl. 4, f. 5-7 (Dm, f).
Epeira transmarina Keyserling, 1886a: 139, pl. 11, f. 4 (m, S of Epeira producta).
Epeira producta Hogg, 1899: 139, pl. 13, f. 4, 4a (f).
Araneus productus Rainbow, 1909: 222.
Eriophora producta Archer, 1951a: 21 (T from Araneus).
Eriophora transmarina Archer, 1951a: 21 (T from Araneus).
Araneus productus Chrysanthus, 1960: 30, f. 34, 47, 64, 71 (mf).
Araneus transmarinus Main, 1964: 100, f. B-F (f).
Araneus transmarinus Dondale, 1966: 1164 (S of Eriophora capitalis, E. thyridota and E. viridis; all rejected by Framenau et al., 2021b).
Eriophora transmarina Davies, 1980b: 126, f. 1-8, pl. IB (mf).
Eriophora transmarina Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 24 (mf).
Hortophora transmarina Framenau et al., 2021b: 300, f. 1G, 2G, 24A-D, 25A-E (mf, T from Eriophora, S of Eriophora capitalis, E. thyridota and E. viridis removed, contra Dondale, 1966: 1164).
Hortophora urbana (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015269]
Epeira urbana Keyserling, 1887a: 160, pl. 13, f. 5 (Dm).
Araneus urbanus Rainbow, 1911: 195 (T from Epeira).
Hortophora urbana Framenau et al., 2021b: 304, f. 2H, 3D, 27A-D, 28A-E (m, Df, T from Araneus).
Hortophora viridis (Keyserling, 1865) | f | Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053551]
Epeira viridis Keyserling, 1865: 812, pl. 18, f. 11-12 (Df).
Hortophora viridis Framenau et al., 2021b: 314, f. 37A-B (f, T from Eriophora, removed from S of Eriophora transmarina rejecting Dondale, 1966: 1164).
Hortophora walesiana (Karsch, 1878) | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015306]
Epeira walesiana Karsch, 1878c: 805 (Dm).
Epeira rhombocephala Thorell, 1881: 98 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015696].
Epeira lutulenta Keyserling, 1886a: 143, pl. 11, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014995].
Cyclosa rhombocephala Simon, 1895a: 780 (T from Epeira).
Hortophora walesiana Framenau et al., 2021b: 307, f. 2I, 30A-D, 31A-E (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus lutulentus and Cyclosa rhombocephala).
Hortophora yesabah Framenau & Castanheira, 2021 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053552]
Hortophora yesabah Framenau & Castanheira, in Framenau et al., 2021b: 310, f. 2J, 33A-D, 34A-E (Dmf).
Gen. Hypognatha Guérin, 1839 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01493] Detail
type Gasteracantha feisthamelii Guérin, 1839; gender feminine; syn. of Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eurysoma C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6: 117 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05528] (type Acrosoma scutatum Perty, 1833, preoccupied in Coleoptera by Gistl, 1829), of Eurycorma Thorell, 1868b: 4 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05529] (replacement name for Eurysoma), of Hypophthalma Taczanowski, 1873: 283 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04640] (type H. deplanata Taczanowski, 1873), of Calydna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874c: 174 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05530] (type C. prospiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833), preoccupied in Lepidoptera by Doubleday, 1847) and of Mutina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876c: 231 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05531] (replacement name for Calydna) by Simon, 1895a: 874.
In synonymy:
Hypognatha coccinellina (Taczanowski, 1879) = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1996b: 105).
Hypognatha decora (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1996b: 105).
Hypognatha geometrica (Taczanowski, 1879) = Hypognatha testudinaria (Taczanowski, 1879) (Levi, 1996b: 109).
Hypognatha prospiciens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) = Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1996b: 105).
Nomina dubia:
Hypognatha cruciata Tullgren, 1905: 36, pl. 5, f. 13 (j, Bolivia) -- Levi, 1996b: 105.
Hypognatha squammosa (Simon, 1864: 293, f, Brazil, originally in Micrathena) -- Levi, 1996b: 105.
Hypognatha alho Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016142]
Hypognatha alho Levi, 1996b: 122, f. 175-178 (Df).
Hypognatha belem Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016143]
Hypognatha belem Levi, 1996b: 115, f. 131-133 (Df).
Hypognatha belem Santos, 2002: 91, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Hypognatha cacau Levi, 1996 | m | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016144]
Hypognatha cacau Levi, 1996b: 122, f. 179-182 (Dm).
Hypognatha cambara Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016145]
Hypognatha cambara Levi, 1996b: 114, f. 112-118 (Dmf).
Hypognatha carpish Levi, 1996 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016146]
Hypognatha carpish Levi, 1996b: 110, f. 92-94 (Dm).
Hypognatha colosso Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016147]
Hypognatha colosso Levi, 1996b: 126, f. 17-19, 216-224 (Dmf).
Hypognatha coyo Levi, 1996 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016148]
Hypognatha coyo Levi, 1996b: 118, f. 162-164 (Df).
Hypognatha cryptocephala Mello-Leitão, 1947 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016149]
Hypognatha cryptocephala Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 246, f. 12 (Df).
Hypognatha cryptocephala Levi, 1996b: 99, f. 2-16 (f, Dm).
Hypognatha cryptocephala Levi, 2002: 551, f. 217-219 (m).
Hypognatha deplanata (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016150]
Hypophthalma deplanata Taczanowski, 1873: 284, pl. 6, f. 32 (Df).
Hypognatha deplanata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 350.
Hypognatha deplanata Caporiacco, 1955: 359, f. 37a-b (Dm).
Hypognatha deplanata Levi, 1996b: 123, f. 196-207 (mf).
Hypognatha divuca Levi, 1996 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016151]
Hypognatha divuca Levi, 1996b: 122, f. 183-189 (Dmf).
Hypognatha elaborata Chickering, 1953 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016152]
Hypognatha elaborata Chickering, 1953a: 2, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Hypognatha elaborata Levi, 1996b: 116, f. 138-153 (mf).
Hypognatha furcifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016153]
Mutina furcifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881d: 771, pl. 66, f. 4 (Dm).
Hypognatha furcifera Simon, 1895a: 872, f. 936-937 (m).
Hypognatha furcifera Levi, 1996b: 126, f. 225-228 (m).
Hypognatha ica Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016154]
Hypognatha ica Levi, 1996b: 118, f. 154-161 (Dmf).
Hypognatha ituara Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016155]
Hypognatha ituara Levi, 1996b: 110, f. 88-91 (Df).
Hypognatha jacaze Levi, 1996 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016156]
Hypognatha jacaze Levi, 1996b: 128, f. 233-236 (Dm).
Hypognatha janauari Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016157]
Hypognatha janauari Levi, 1996b: 116, f. 134-137 (Df).
Hypognatha lagoas Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016158]
Hypognatha lagoas Levi, 1996b: 100, f. 24-30 (Dmf).
Hypognatha lamoka Levi, 1996 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016159]
Hypognatha lamoka Levi, 1996b: 104, f. 38-44 (Dmf).
Hypognatha maranon Levi, 1996 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016160]
Hypognatha maranon Levi, 1996b: 120, f. 165-167 (Df).
Hypognatha maria Levi, 1996 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016161]
Hypognatha maria Levi, 1996b: 112, f. 103-105 (Dm).
Hypognatha matisia Levi, 1996 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016162]
Hypognatha matisia Levi, 1996b: 114, f. 119-127 (Dmf).
Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi Soares & Camargo, 1948 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016163]
Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 371, f. 25-26 (Df).
Hypognatha mirandariberoi Brignoli, 1983c: 271 (lapsus).
Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi Levi, 1996b: 110, 95-99 (f).
Hypognatha mozamba Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016164]
Hypognatha mozamba Levi, 1996b: 100, f. 1, 31-37, 52-53 (Dmf).
Hypognatha nasuta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016165]
Hypognatha nasuta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 222, pl. 27, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
Hypognatha nasuta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 540, pl. 51, f. 27-28 (mf).
Hypognatha nasuta Chickering, 1953a: 6, f. 11-15 (mf).
Hypognatha nasuta Levi, 1996b: 104, f. 45-51, 54-55 (mf).
Hypognatha navio Levi, 1996 | m f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016166]
Hypognatha navio Levi, 1996b: 108, f. 67-76 (Dmf).
Hypognatha pereiroi Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016167]
Hypognatha pereiroi Levi, 1996b: 115, f. 128-130 (Df).
Hypognatha putumayo Levi, 1996 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016168]
Hypognatha putumayo Levi, 1996b: 124, f. 208-215 (Dmf).
Hypognatha rancho Levi, 1996 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016169]
Hypognatha rancho Levi, 1996b: 123, f. 190-192 (Df).
Hypognatha saut Levi, 1996 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016170]
Hypognatha saut Levi, 1996b: 108, f. 64-66 (Df).
Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) * | m f | Trinidad to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016171]
Acrosoma scutatum Perty, 1833: 194, pl. 38, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha feisthamelii Guérin, 1839: 110 (Df).
Eurysoma scutatum C. L. Koch, 1839a: 117, f. 517 (f).
Epeira scutata Walckenaer, 1841: 148.
Eurycorma scutata Thorell, 1868b: 4.
Calydna prospiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874c: 175, pl. 17, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054639].
Paraplectana decora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877c: 34, pl. 7, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054637].
Eurysoma scutata Keyserling, 1879: 293, pl. 4, f. 1 (f, Dm).
Hypophthalma coccinellina Taczanowski, 1879: 125, pl. 2, f. 37 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054636].
Paraplectana scutata Keyserling, 1892: 2, pl. 1, f. 2 (mf).
Hypognatha scutata Simon, 1895a: 874, f. 932-935 (mf).
Hypognatha decora Simon, 1895a: 874.
Hypognatha prospiciens Simon, 1895a: 874.
Hypognatha coccinellina Petrunkevitch, 1911: 350.
Hypognatha scutata Levi, 1996b: 105, f. 56-63 (mf, S of Hypognatha coccinellina, H. decora and H. prospiciens).
Hypognatha scutata Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB14, f. 25-28 (mf).
Hypognatha solimoes Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016172]
Hypognatha solimoes Levi, 1996b: 123, f. 193-195 (Df).
Hypognatha tampo Levi, 1996 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016173]
Hypognatha tampo Levi, 1996b: 99, f. 20-23 (Df).
Hypognatha testudinaria (Taczanowski, 1879) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016174]
Hypophthalma testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879: 128, pl. 2, f. 39 (Dmf).
Hypophthalma geometrica Taczanowski, 1879: 126, pl. 2, f. 38 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054638].
Hypognatha testudinaria Simon, 1895a: 873.
Hypognatha geometrica Petrunkevitch, 1911: 350.
Hypognatha testudinaria Levi, 1996b: 109, f. 77-87 (mf, S of Hypognatha geometrica).
Hypognatha tingo Levi, 1996 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016175]
Hypognatha tingo Levi, 1996b: 112, f. 100-102 (Dm).
Hypognatha tocantins Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016176]
Hypognatha tocantins Levi, 1996b: 126, f. 229-232 (Df).
Hypognatha triunfo Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016177]
Hypognatha triunfo Levi, 1996b: 120, f. 168-170 (Df).
Hypognatha utari Levi, 1996 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016178]
Hypognatha utari Levi, 1996b: 120, f. 171-174 (Df).
Hypognatha viamao Levi, 1996 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016179]
Hypognatha viamao Levi, 1996b: 112, f. 106-111 (Dmf).
Gen. Hypsacantha Dahl, 1914 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01494] Detail
type Gasteracantha crucimaculata Dahl, 1914; gender feminine
N.B.: described as subgenus of Gastheracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1973: 688 and Emerit, 1974: 29.
Hypsacantha crucimaculata (Dahl, 1914) * | m f | Central African Rep., DR Congo, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016180]
Gasteracantha (Hypsacantha) crucimaculata Dahl, 1914: 257, f. 4 (Df).
Isoxya crucimaculata Benoit, 1962a: 31 (T from Gasteracantha).
Hypsacantha crucimaculata Emerit, 1973: 688, f. 6-7, pl. IIF-G (Dm, f, T from Isoxya).
Hypsacantha crucimaculata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 17, p. 16: 1 f., p. 17: 4 f. (f habitus).
Gen. Hypsosinga Ausserer, 1871 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01495] Detail
type Singa sanguinea C. L. Koch, 1844; gender feminine
N.B.: often considered a synonym of Singa C. L. Koch, 1836; for the orthography, see Levi, 1972a: 240.
Transferred to other genera:
Hypsosinga henanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991 -- see Sinolinyphia
In synonymy:
Hypsosinga aenea (Kroneberg, 1875, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Marusik, 1989b: 43).
Hypsosinga affinis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851) (Levy, 1984: 127).
Hypsosinga atra (Kulczyński, 1885, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Levi, 1972a: 242).
Hypsosinga attica (Simon, 1885) = Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851) (Hadjissarantos, 1940: 70, sub Singa).
Hypsosinga banksi (Petrunkevitch, 1911, T from Linyphia) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Levi, 1972a: 244, sub H. variabilis).
Hypsosinga cubana (Banks, 1909, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Levi, 1972a: 244, sub H. variabilis).
Hypsosinga distincta (Banks, 1892, T from Microneta) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Levi, 1972a: 242, sub H. variabilis).
Hypsosinga hentzi (Banks, 1907, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga rubens (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1972a: 250).
Hypsosinga hilgendorfi (Karsch, 1879, T from Theridion) = Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Ono, 1981c: 4).
Hypsosinga itemvarians (Bonnet, 1955, T from Araneus) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Levi, 1972a: 244, sub H. variabilis).
Hypsosinga laevisternis (Simon, 1909, T from Pronous) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Levi, 1995b: 169).
Hypsosinga linyphiformis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Yaginuma, 1962c: 32, sub Singa).
Hypsosinga luzhongxiani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 = Hypsosinga alboria Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 (Lin et al., 2023a: 502).
Hypsosinga melania (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Levi, 1972a: 244, sub H. variabilis).
Hypsosinga modesta (Banks, 1896, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga rubens (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1972a: 250).
Hypsosinga nigripes (Keyserling, 1884, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga rubens (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1972a: 250).
Hypsosinga nigrofasciata (L. Koch, 1882) = Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851) (Denis, 1952c: 1, sub Singa).
Hypsosinga orotes (Archer, 1951, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga funebris (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1972a: 246, sub H. singaeformis).
Hypsosinga quadripunctata (Kishida, 1931, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Ono & Ogata, 2018: 609).
Hypsosinga rufula (Simon, 1874, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Montardi et al., 2023: 15).
Hypsosinga scabristernis (Kulczyński, 1887, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851) (Thaler & Knoflach, 2003: 637).
Hypsosinga singaeformis (Scheffer, 1904) = Hypsosinga funebris (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1975b: 113).
Hypsosinga theridiformis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Yaginuma, 1962c: 32, sub Singa).
Hypsosinga truncata (Banks, 1901, T from Singa) = Hypsosinga rubens (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1972a: 250).
Hypsosinga variabilis (Emerton, 1884) = Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) (Levi, 1975c: 273).
Nomen dubium:
Hypsosinga aussereri (Thorell, 1873: 456, Europe, originally in Singa) -- Montardi et al., 2023: 16.
Hypsosinga alberta Levi, 1972 | m f | Russia (East Siberia), Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016181]
Hypsosinga alberta Levi, 1972a: 254, f. 99-106 (Df).
Hypsosinga alberta Dondale et al., 2003: 287, f. 668-674 (f, Dm).
Hypsosinga alboria Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016182]
Hypsosinga alboria Yin et al., 1990: 73, f. 181-187 (Dmf).
Hypsosinga alboria Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1713, f. 14a-c (m).
Hypsosinga alboria Yin et al., 1997d: 307, f. 213a-g (mf).
Hypsosinga alboria Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 170B-C, I-J, 171A (mf).
Hypsosinga alboria Yin et al., 2012: 690, f. 341a-g (mf).
Hyposinga luzhongxiani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, in Barrion et al., 2013: 4, f. 2A-K (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048414].
Hypsosinga alboria Lin et al., 2023a: 502 (S of Hyposinga luzhongxiani).
Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851) | m f | Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Middle East, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016183]
Singa albovittata Westring, 1851: 36 (D).
Epeira calva Blackwall, 1852b: 99 (Df).
Singa albovittata Westring, 1861: 60 (Dmf).
Epeira calva Blackwall, 1864a: 365, pl. 27, f. 263 (f).
Singa albovittata Menge, 1866: 84, pl. 13, f. 23 (mf).
Hyposinga albovittata Ausserer, 1871b: 823.
Singa affinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 575 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057890].
Singa albovittata Menge, 1879: 558, pl. 91, f. 321 (mf).
Singa nigrofasciata L. Koch, 1882: 627, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057904].
Singa attica Simon, 1885c: 329 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057892].
Singa scabristernis Kulczyński, 1887: 306, pl. 5, f. 15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017061].
Singa albovittata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 135, pl. 5, f. 26 (mf).
Singa albo-vittata Becker, 1896: (2): 45, pl. 10, f. 1 (mf).
Singa albovittata Bösenberg, 1901: 51, pl. 4, f. 44 (mf).
Araneus albovittatus Lessert, 1910b: 336.
Singa albovittata Wiehle, 1931: 46, f. 62-63 (mf).
Singa albovittata Hadjissarantos, 1940: 70 (S of Singa attica).
Singa albovittata Drensky, 1943: 232, f. 13 (mf).
Singa albovittata Denis, 1952c: 2 (S of Singa nigrofasciata).
Singa albovittata Locket & Millidge, 1953: 154, f. 102A, 103A, 104A (mf).
Singa albovittata Holm, 1960a: 512, f. 3 (f).
Singa albovittata Zamaraev, 1964: 354, f. 31-33 (Tmf from Singa s. str.).
Hypsosinga albovittata Azheganova, 1968: 86, f. 174-175, 184 (mf).
Singa albovittata Miller, 1971: 206, pl. XXXVIII, f. 8-9 (m).
Singa albovittata Loksa, 1972: 101, f. 92A-B, 94A (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 27-29 (mf).
Singa albovittata Palmgren, 1974a: 11, f. 4a-c (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Levy, 1984: 127, f. 42-56 (mf, S of Singa affinis).
Hypsosinga albovittata Roberts, 1985: 218, f. 98b (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 84, f. 188 (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Roberts, 1995: 330, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Mcheidze, 1997: 257, f. 564-566 (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Roberts, 1998: 343, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Thaler & Knoflach, 2003: 637 (S of Singa scabristernis).
Hypsosinga albovittata Almquist, 2006: 162, f. 170a-h (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Lecigne, 2016a: 112, f. 8A-B (m).
Hypsosinga albovittata Morano, 2023: 91, f. 71-73 (mf).
Hypsosinga albovittata Rehfeldt & Cassar, 2024: 21, f. 4a-b (m).
Hypsosinga clax Oliger, 1993 | m f | Russia (Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016184]
Hypsosinga clax Oliger, 1993: 65, f. 1a-d, 2a (Dmf).
Hypsosinga funebris (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016185]
Cercidia funebris Keyserling, 1892: 37, pl. 2, f, 32 (Df).
Cercidia funebris McCook, 1894: 216, pl. 19, f. 9-10 (f).
Araneus singaeformis Scheffer, 1904b: 259, pl. 17, f. 4-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057906].
Singa schefferi Banks, 1910: 40 (replacement name for A. s., believed preoccupied by Epeira singaeformis Hasselt, 1882).
Araneus funebris Petrunkevitch, 1911: 293.
Araneus schefferi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Singa orotes Archer, 1951a: 41, f. 36-37, 61 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057905].
Hypsosinga singaeformis Levi, 1972a: 246, f. 58-71 (mf, T from Singa, S of Singa orotes).
Singa singaeformis Levi, 1972c: 191, f. 1-11 (mf).
Hypsosinga funebris Levi, 1975b: 113 (mf, T from Cercidia, S of Hypsosinga singaeformis).
Hypsosinga singaeformis Kaston, 1977: 28, f. 20 (f).
Hypsosinga funebris Dondale et al., 2003: 292, f. 688-696 (mf).
Hypsosinga groenlandica Simon, 1889 | m f | USA, Canada, Greenland     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016186]
Hypsosinga groenlandica Simon, 1889j: 290 (Df).
Aranea groenlandica Strand, 1906a: 460.
Araneus groenlandicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295.
Singa (H.) groenlandica Holm, 1960a: 512, f. 2 (Tf from Singa s. str.).
Singa groenlandica Holm, 1967: 68, f. 86-87 (f).
Hypsosinga groenlandica Levi, 1972a: 254, f. 89-98 (f, Dm).
Hypsosinga groenlandica Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 46, f. 311-314 (mf).
Hypsosinga groenlandica Dondale et al., 2003: 285, f. 659-667 (mf).
Hypsosinga groenlandica Marusik, 2015: 672, f. 4C-D, 6B (mf).
Hypsosinga heri (Hahn, 1831) | m f | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Central Asia, West Siberia), Israel, Iran, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016187]
Epeira herii Hahn, 1831a: 8, f. 5 (Dmf).
Singa heri C. L. Koch, 1837b: 6.
Singa nigrifrons C. L. Koch, 1844: 153, f. 949 (Df).
Singa nigrifrons Menge, 1866: 85, pl. 13, f. L-N (Dm).
Hypsosinga nigrifrons Ausserer, 1871b: 823.
Cercidia pachyderma Simon, 1873c: 327, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
Singa heri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 135, pl. 5, f. 27 (mf).
Singa heri O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893a: 160, f. 5 (m).
Singa heri Bösenberg, 1901: 51, pl. 4, f. 43 (mf).
Araneus heri Lessert, 1910b: 335.
Araneus heri Simon, 1929: 703, 705, 766, f. 1102-1103 (mf).
Singa heri Wiehle, 1931: 48, f. 66-68 (mf).
Singa heri Drensky, 1943: 232, f. 14 (mf).
Singa heri Locket & Millidge, 1953: 157, f. 103F, 105A-B (mf).
Singa (H.) heri Zamaraev, 1964: 354, f. 28-30 (Tmf from Singa s. str.).
Hypsosinga heri Azheganova, 1968: 86, 176-177 (mf).
Singa heri Miller, 1971: 206, pl. XXXVIII, f. 12-13 (mf).
Singa heri Loksa, 1972: 102, f. 93A-B (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Levy, 1984: 130, f. 72-77 (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Roberts, 1985: 218, f. 98e (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 84, f. 189 (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Almquist, 1994: 114, f. 10-15 (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Roberts, 1995: 332, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Mcheidze, 1997: 258, f. 570-572 (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Yin et al., 1997d: 308, f. 214a-b (m).
Hypsosinga heri Roberts, 1998: 344, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 170D, K (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Almquist, 2006: 163, f. 171a-h (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Jäger, 2006d: 4, f. 1-4h-m (mf).
Hypsosinga heri Lecigne, 2020: 57, pl. 3C-D (mf).
Hypsosinga holzapfelae (Lessert, 1936) | m f | Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014934]
Araneus holzapfeli Lessert, 1936: 246, f. 40-42 (Dmf; patronym, i.e. matronym, for Monika Holzapfel).
Araneus holzapfelae Dippenaar-Schoeman & Foord, 2020a: 19, f. 1-6 (f).
Hypsosinga holzapfelae Kioko et al., 2021: 64 (T from Araneus).
Hypsosinga holzapfelae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 19, 5 f. (f).
Hypsosinga kazachstanica Ponomarev, 2007 | m | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041377]
Hypsosinga kazachstanica Ponomarev, 2007b: 89, f. 8 (Dm).
Hypsosinga lithyphantoides Caporiacco, 1947 | m f | Uganda, Kenya, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016188]
Hyposinga lithyphantoides Caporiacco, 1947c: 164, f. 25 (Df).
Hyposinga lithyphantoides Caporiacco, 1949a: 413, f. 54a-c (f, Dm).
Hypsosinga lithyphantoides Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 20, p. 18: 1 f., p. 20: 6 f. (mf habitus).
Hypsosinga lithyphantoides dealbata Caporiacco, 1949 | m f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016189]
Hyposinga lithyphantoides dealbatas Caporiacco, 1949a: 414, f. 55 (Dmf).
Hypsosinga lithyphantoides dealbata Brignoli, 1983c: 271.
Hypsosinga pulla Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053586]
Hypsosinga pulla Mi & Li, 2021b: 67, f. 12A-B, 13A-F, 21A (Dmf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan. Introduced to South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016190]
Theridion pygmaeum Sundevall, 1831: 14, 1832: 121 (Df).
Micryphantes anthracinus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 11 (D).
Phrurolithus trifasciatus C. L. Koch, 1839a: 116, f. 516 (Df).
Singa trifasciata C. L. Koch, 1844: 151, f. 948 (f).
Singa anthracina C. L. Koch, 1844: 154, f. 950 (Dm).
Epeira nigrifrons Westring, 1851: 36.
Epeira trifasciata Westring, 1851: 59.
Epeira anthracina Blackwall, 1864a: 357, pl. 26, f. 257 (m).
Epeira herii Blackwall, 1864a: 366, pl. 27, f. 264 (misidentified).
Singa heerii Menge, 1866: 84, pl. 13, f. 23A (mf, misidentified).
Singa trifasciata Ohlert, 1867: 26 (Dm).
Singa pygmaea Thorell, 1870a: 26.
Hyposinga pygmaea Ausserer, 1871b: 823.
Singa abbreviata Karsch, 1873: 120, pl. 1, f. 1 (Dj).
Singa pygmaea Simon, 1874a: 128.
Singa aenea Kroneberg, 1875: 5, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057889].
Singa maculata Thorell, 1875a: 81 (Dmf).
Singa maculata Thorell, 1875c: 13 (Dmf).
Singa variabilis Emerton, 1884: 322, pl. 34, f. 16, pl. 37, f. 19-21 (Dmf; preoccupied by Keyserling, 1864 in Araneus, see Alpaida variabilis) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057909].
Singa grammica Simon, 1885c: 328 (Df).
Singa pygmaea Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 135, pl. 5, f. 28 (mf).
Microneta distincta Banks, 1892a: 48, pl. 2, f. 53 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057895].
Singa variabilis McCook, 1894: 233, pl. 20, f. 11-13, pl. 19, f. 7 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Becker, 1896: (2): 46, pl. 10, f. 2 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Bösenberg, 1901: 53, pl. 4, f. 46 (mf).
Singa variabilis Emerton, 1902: 187, f. 436 (mf).
Aranea (Singa) theridiformis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 236, pl. 4, f. 35, pl. 15, f. 400 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057907].
Aranea (Singa) linyphiformis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 237, pl. 15, f. 421 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057900].
Linyphia bicolor Banks, 1906b: 97 (Dmf; preoccupied by Nicolet, 1849, see Sphecozone bicolor).
Singa cubana Banks, 1909b: 162, pl. 45, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057894].
Pronous laevisternis Simon, 1909e: 113 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057899].
Araneus pygmaea Lessert, 1910b: 337.
Linyphia banksi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 246 (replacement name for Linyphia bicolor) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057893].
Araneus varians Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323 (replacement name for Singa variabilis; itself preoccupied by Thorell, 1899 in Araneus, see Neoscona penicillipes).
Microneta distincta Banks, 1916: 77, pl. 10, f. 1 (m).
Singa pygmaea Wiehle, 1931: 47, f. 64-65 (mf).
Singa quadripunctata Kishida, in Yuhara, 1931: 152, f. 77 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050721].
Singa pygmaea Drensky, 1943: 232, f. 13 (mf).
Singa melania Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 64 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057901].
Singa variabilis Kaston, 1948: 240, f. 760-765 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Locket & Millidge, 1953: 155, f. 102C, 103B, 104B (mf).
Araneus itemvarians Bonnet, 1955: 523 (replacement name for Araneus varians Petrunkevitch, preoccupied) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057898].
Singa pygmaea Yaginuma, 1960: 59, f. 57 (f).
Singa pygmaea Yaginuma, 1962c: 32 (S of Singa linyphiformis and S. theridiformis).
Singa pygmea Namkung, 1964: 39, f. 29 (f).
Singa (H.) pygmaea Zamaraev, 1964: 354, f. 34-36 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Yaginuma, 1965b: 363, f. 3.2 (f).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Azheganova, 1968: 87, f. 185-186 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Chu & Okuma, 1970: 70, f. 2A-B (mf).
Singa pygmaea Yaginuma, 1971: 59, f. 57 (f).
Singa pygmaea Miller, 1971: 206, pl. XXXVIII, f. 6-7 (m).
Singa pygmaea Loksa, 1972: 101, f. 92C-D, 94B (mf).
Hypsosinga variabilis Levi, 1972a: 242, f. 44-57 (mf, T from Singa, S of Araneus itemvarians, Linyphia banksi, Microneta distincta, Singa cubana and S. melania).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 24, 26, 30 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Palmgren, 1974a: 11, f. 4d-f (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Levi, 1975c: 273, f. 21 (f, S of Hypsosinga variabilis).
Singa pygmaea Yin, 1978: 6, f. 16A-E (mf).
Singa pygmaea Paik & Namkung, 1979: 48, f. 31 (f).
Singa pygmaea Song, 1980: 108, f. 53a-e (mf).
Singa pygmaea Qiu, 1981: 17, f. 8A-D (mf).
Singa pygmaea Wang, 1981: 104, f. 46A-C (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Levy, 1984: 129, f. 57-71 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Hu, 1984: 130, f. 131.1-4 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Roberts, 1985: 218, f. 98c (mf).
Singa pygmaea Guo, 1985: 72, f. 2-25.1-3 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Zhu & Shi, 1985: 87, f. 75a-e (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Yaginuma, 1986a: 107, f. 57.2 (f).
Singa pygmaea Song, 1987: 177, f. 137 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Zhang, 1987: 80, f. 63.1-4 (mf).
Hypsosinga variabilis Crawford, 1988: 9 (S with Hypsosinga pygmaea rejected, rejection not accepted by Platnick).
Singa pygmaea Hu & Wu, 1989: 108, f. 83.1-3 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Marusik, 1989b: 43 (S of Singa aenea).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Feng, 1990: 100, f. 75.1-4 (mf).
Singa pygmaea Chen & Gao, 1990: 71, f. 90a-b (mf).
Singa pygmaea Chen & Zhang, 1991: 108, f. 102.1-5 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 84, f. 190 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Okuma et al., 1993: 25, f. 21A-B (mf).
Singa pygmaea Zhao, 1993: 260, f. 122a-c (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Roberts, 1995: 331, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 611, f. 383a-c (f).
Singa pygmaea Zhao, 1995: 977, f. 461a-c (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Levi, 1995b: 169 (S of Pronous laevisternis).
Hypsosinga pigmaea Mcheidze, 1997: 257, f. 567-569 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Yin et al., 1997d: 309, f. 215a-f (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Roberts, 1998: 343, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 282, f. 170E-F, N, 171B (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Hu, 2001: 460, f. 302.1-3 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 207, f. 124A-D (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Namkung, 2002: 282, f. 19.43a-b (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Levi, 2002: 541, f. 102-103 (f).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Kim & Kim, 2002: 209, f. 48, 130, 245-246 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 47, f. 315-318 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Dondale et al., 2003: 282, f. 649-658 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Namkung, 2003: 284, f. 19.43a-b (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Almquist, 2006: 164, f. 172a-h (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Tanikawa, 2007c: 53, f. 71-72, 475-476 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Tanikawa, 2009: 431, f. 59-60 (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 227, f. 162A-D (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Yin et al., 2012: 692, f. 342a-f (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Kim & Lee, 2012b: 77, f. 56A-C (mf).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Ono & Ogata, 2018: 609 (S of Singa quadripunctata).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 21, p. 18: 1 f., p. 21: 7 f. (f).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Morano, 2023: 91, f. 74-76 (mf; figs. misspelled pigmaea).
Hypsosinga pygmaea Suzuki, 2024a: 30, f. 4F (f).
Hypsosinga pygmaea nigra (Simon, 1909) | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016191]
Pronous laevisternis niger Simon, 1909e: 113 (Df).
Hypsosinga pygmaea nigriceps (Kulczyński, 1903) | f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016192]
Aranea pygmaea nigriceps Kulczyński, 1903b: 649 (Df).
Hypsosinga rubens (Hentz, 1847) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016193]
Epeira rubens Hentz, 1847: 477, pl. 31, f. 18 (Df).
Singa maculata Emerton, 1884: 323, pl. 37, f. 18 (Dmf; preoccupied by Thorell, 1875, see Hypsosinga pygmaea).
Singa nigripes Keyserling, 1884b: 655, pl. 21, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057903].
Singa maculata Keyserling, 1893: 285, pl. 14, f. 210 (f).
Singa nigripes Keyserling, 1893: 290, pl. 15, f. 214 (f).
Singa nigripes McCook, 1894: 232, pl. 19, f. 5-6 (f, Dm).
Singa maculata McCook, 1894: 235, pl. 19, f. 9 (f).
Singa modesta Banks, 1896e: 70 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057902].
Singa truncata Banks, 1901c: 188 (replacement name for Singa maculata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057908].
Singa hentzi Banks, 1907: 740, f. 20 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057896].
Araneus hentzi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
Araneus modestus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 304.
Araneus nigripes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Araneus rubens Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Araneus tusus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321 (superfluous replacement name).
Singa rubens Archer, 1940: 38, pl. II, f. 3 (f, T from Araneus).
Singa truncata Kaston, 1948: 241, f. 746, 766 (mf).
Hypsosinga rubens Levi, 1972a: 248, f. 72-88 (mf, T from Singa, S of Singa hentzi, S. modesta, S. nigripes and S. truncata).
Hypsosinga rubens Breene et al., 1993: 107, f. 165A-C (mf).
Hypsosinga rubens Levi, 2002: 549, f. 203 (m).
Hypsosinga rubens Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 47, f. 319-322 (mf).
Hypsosinga rubens Dondale et al., 2003: 289, f. 675-687 (mf).
Hypsosinga ryani Mi, Li & Pham, 2023 | m f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058037]
Hypsosinga ryani Mi, Li & Pham, 2023: 80, f. 6A-G, 7A-E, 10A-D (Dmf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844) * | m f | Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016194]
Singa sanguinea C. L. Koch, 1844: 155, f. 951 (Df).
Singa rufula Simon, 1873a: 173, pl. 3, f. 5 (nomen nudum).
Epeira sanguinea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873c: 552 (Dm).
Singa rufula Simon, 1874a: 131, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057637].
Theridion hilgendorfi Karsch, 1879g: 63, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057897].
Singa atra Kulczyński, 1885: 23, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057891].
Singa rufula Becker, 1896: (2): 48, pl. 10, f. 3 (mf).
Singa sanguinea Bösenberg, 1901: 52, pl. 4, f. 45 (mf).
Theridion hilgendorfi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 148, pl. 15, f. 401 (Df).
Araneus sanguineus Simon, 1929: 703, 707, 767.
Araneus rufulus Simon, 1929: 703, 705, 767, f. 1099-1101 (mf).
Singa sanguinea Wiehle, 1931: 49, f. 69-70 (mf).
Singa sanguinea Nakatsudi, 1942b: 12, f. 3B-C (f).
Singa sanguinea Drensky, 1943: 232, f. 14 (mf).
Singa sanguinea Tullgren, 1952: 162, f. 8a-b (m).
Singa sanguinea Locket & Millidge, 1953: 155, f. 103D-E, 104C (mf).
Singa sanguinea Yaginuma, 1960: 59, f. 57 (f).
Singa sanguinea Paik, 1962: 76, f. 4 (f).
Singa (H.) sanguinea Zamaraev, 1964: 354, f. 37-39 (mf).
Singa sanguinea Yaginuma, 1965b: 363, f. 3.3 (f).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Azheganova, 1968: 87, f. 178, 187 (mf).
Singa sanguinea Yaginuma, 1971: 59, f. 57 (f).
Singa sanguinea Miller, 1971: 206, pl. XXXVIII, f. 10-11 (mf).
Singa sanguinea Loksa, 1972: 103, f. 93C-D (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Levi, 1972a: 242, f. 35-43 (mf, S of Singa atra).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Izmailova, 1972c: 55, f. 6 (f).
Singa sanguinea Palmgren, 1974a: 11, f. 3h-l (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Ono, 1981c: 4, f. 2 (m, S of Singa hilgendorfi).
Singa sanguinea Hu, 1984: 130, f. 132.1-3 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Roberts, 1985: 218, f. 98d (mf).
Singa sanguinea Guo, 1985: 72, f. 2-26.1-2 (f).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Zhu & Shi, 1985: 77, f. 65a-f (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Yaginuma, 1986a: 107, f. 57.3 (f).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Song, 1987: 169, f. 129 (f).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Zhang, 1987: 81, f. 64.1-3 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Chikuni, 1989b: 76, f. 42 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Feng, 1990: 99, f. 74.1-3 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Chen & Gao, 1990: 72, f. 91a-b (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Chen & Zhang, 1991: 109, f. 103.1-3 (f).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 84, f. 191 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Oliger, 1993: 65, f. 2b-c (m).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Zhao, 1993: 237, f. 110a-c (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Roberts, 1995: 331, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Zhao, 1995: 955, f. 449a-c (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Mcheidze, 1997: 258, f. 573-574 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Yin et al., 1997d: 310, f. 216a-f (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Roberts, 1998: 344, f. (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 170G-H, L-M, 171C (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Hu, 2001: 460, f. 301.1-2 (f).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 208, f. 125A-F (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Namkung, 2002: 283, f. 19.44a-b (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Kim & Kim, 2002: 210, f. 49, 131-132, 247-248 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Namkung, 2003: 285, f. 19.44a-b (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Almquist, 2006: 166, f. 173a-f (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Tanikawa, 2007c: 54, f. 73-79, 477-478 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Tanikawa, 2009: 431, f. 61-62 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 228, f. 163A-E (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Yin et al., 2012: 693, f. 343a-f (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Kim & Lee, 2012b: 79, f. 57A-E, pl. 14 (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 60, 4 f. (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 4F (m).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 110, f. 76A-G (mf).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Montardi et al., 2023: 15, f. 14A-B, 15A-B (mf, S of Singa rufula).
Hypsosinga sanguinea Morano, 2023: 91, f. 77-78 (mf).
Hypsosinga satpuraensis Bodkhe, Uniyal & Kamble, 2016 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048915]
Hypsosinga satpuraensis Bodkhe, Uniyal & Kamble, 2016a: 93, f. 1-10 (Dm).
Hypsosinga taprobanica (Simon, 1895) | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016195]
Pronous taprobanicus Simon, 1895a: 863, f. 952 (Dmf).
Hypsosinga taprobanica Levi, 1995b: 169 (Tmf from Pronous).
Hypsosinga turkmenica Bakhvalov, 1978 | m f | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016196]
Hyposinga turkmenica Bakhvalov, 1978: 792, f. 8-12 (Dmf).
Hypsosinga vaulogeri (Simon, 1909) | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016197]
Araneus (H.) vaulogeri Simon, 1909e: 110 (Df).
Hypsosinga wanica Song, Qian & Gao, 1996 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016198]
Hypsosinga wanica Song, Qian & Gao, in Song et al., 1996: 106, f. 2A-C (Dm).
Hypsosinga wanica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 170O-P (m).
Hypsosinga zioni Mi, Li & Pham, 2023 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058038]
Hypsosinga zioni Mi, Li & Pham, 2023: 83, f. 8A-G, 10E-H (Df).
Gen. Ideocaira Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01496] Detail
type Ideocaira transversa Simon, 1903; gender feminine
Ideocaira transversa Simon, 1903 * | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016199]
Ideocaira transversa Simon, 1903d: 26 (Df).
Ideocaira transversa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 24, 3 f. (f habitus).
Ideocaira triquetra Simon, 1903 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016200]
Ideocaira triquetra Simon, 1903d: 27 (Df).
Ideocaira triqueta Smith, 2005: 469, f. 20-25 (f, figured m).
Ideocaira triquetra Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 25, 6 f. (f).
Gen. Indoetra Kuntner, 2006 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04536] Detail
type Clitaetra thisbe Simon, 1903; gender feminine
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Clitaetra, elevated to genus by Kuntner et al., 2019: 557; for the current familial placement see the note at the family.
Indoetra thisbe (Simon, 1903) * | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013587]
Clitaetra thisbe Simon, 1903d: 24 (Df).
Clitaetra thisbe Kuntner, 2006: 51, f. 25A-C (f).
Clitaetra thisbe Dimitrov, Benjamin & Hormiga, 2009: 309, f. 1A-B, 2A-G, 3A-D, 4A-G, 5A-H (f, Dm).
Indoetra thisbe Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Clitaetra).
Gen. Isoxya Simon, 1885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01497] Detail
type Gasteracantha cicatricosa C. L. Koch, 1844; gender feminine
N.B.: Simon, 1885d: 35 considered Isoxya a replacement name of Isacantha Simon, 1864 (described as subgenus of Gasteracantha, preoccupied in Coleoptera by Hope, 1833), but none of the species listed by Simon, 1864: 286 in Isacantha are later considered to belong to Isoxya, therefore Isacantha is regarded as a synonym of Gasteracantha (see there); Isoxya was removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Benoit, 1962a: 14 (contra Simon, 1895a: 845); not a senior synonym of Afracantha Dahl, 1914, Hypsacantha Dahl, 1914 or Togacantha Dahl, 1914 (Emerit, 1974: 28-31, contra Benoit, 1962a: 14).
Transferred to other genera:
Isoxya camerunensis (Thorell, 1899) -- see Afracantha
Isoxya crucimaculata (Dahl, 1914) -- see Hypsacantha
Isoxya galeata Simon, 1887 -- see Aetrocantha
Isoxya nordviei (Strand, 1913) -- see Togacantha
In synonymy:
Isoxya cicatrella (Strand, 1907) = Isoxya tabulata (Thorell, 1859) (Dahl, 1914: 255, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya hildebrandti (Karsch, 1878) = Isoxya cicatricosa (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Dahl, 1914: 256, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya kibonotensis (Tullgren, 1910) = Isoxya tabulata (Thorell, 1859) (Dahl, 1914: 255, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya maculosa (Lenz, 1886) = Isoxya reuteri (Lenz, 1886) (Dahl, 1914: 255, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya modesta (Thorell, 1859) = Isoxya tabulata (Thorell, 1859) (Dahl, 1914: 255, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya momboensis (Tullgren, 1910) = Isoxya tabulata (Thorell, 1859) (Dahl, 1914: 255, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya penizoides Simon, 1887 = Isoxya kochi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) (Hormiga et al., 2023: 808).
Isoxya proba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) = Isoxya cicatricosa (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Strand, 1908g: 433, sub Gasteracantha hildebrandti).
Isoxya purpurea (Simon, 1884) = Isoxya mucronata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dahl, 1914: 255, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya pygmaea (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) = Isoxya cicatricosa (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Dahl, 1914: 256, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya rogersi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879, T from Gasteracantha) = Isoxya semiflava Simon, 1887 (Benoit, 1962a: 29).
Isoxya sanguinipes (Strand, 1906) = Isoxya cicatricosa (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Dahl, 1914: 256, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya testudinaria benina (Strand, 1913, T from Gasteracantha) = Isoxya testudinaria (Simon, 1901) (Benoit, 1962a: 31).
Isoxya tuberifera (Dahl, 1914, T from Gasteracantha) = Isoxya cicatricosa (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Benoit, 1962a: 38).
Isoxya tuberosa (Thorell, 1859) = Isoxya mucronata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dahl, 1914: 255, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya wealii (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) = Isoxya cicatricosa (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Dahl, 1914: 256, sub Gasteracantha).
Isoxya basilewskyi Benoit & Emerit, 1975 | m f | Rwanda, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016201]
Isoxya basilewskyi Benoit & Emerit, 1975: 324, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Isoxya cicatricosa (C. L. Koch, 1844) * | m f | Central, East, Southern Africa, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016202]
Gasteracantha cicatricosa C. L. Koch, 1844: 54, f. 877 (Df).
Isacantha hildebrandti Karsch, 1878b: 313, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062726].
Gasteracantha wealii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 290, pl. 27, f. 20 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062727].
Gasteracantha proba O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 291, pl. 27, f. 22 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062728].
Gasteracantha pygmaea Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 47, pl. 2, f. 29 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062729].
Gasteracantha sanguinipes Strand, 1906b: 625 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062730].
Gasteracantha hildebrandti Strand, 1908g: 433 (Dm, S of Gasteracantha proba).
Gasteracantha (Isoxya) cicatricosa Dahl, 1914: 256 (S of Gasteracantha hildebrandti, G. pygmaea, G. sanguinipes and G. wealii).
Gasteracantha (Isoxya) tubifera Dahl, 1914: 256, f. 18 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062725].
Isoxya cicatricosa Benoit, 1962a: 38, f. 25bis (f, T from Gasteracantha, S of Gasteracantha tubifera).
Isoxya cicatricosa Emerit, 1973: 676, f. 2A-C, pl. IA, C (m).
Isoxya cicatricosa Benoit & Emerit, 1975: 327, f. 8a-b (m).
Isoxya cicatricosa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 28, p. 27: 1 f., p. 28: 5 f. (f habitus).
Isoxya cowani (Butler, 1883) | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016203]
Gasteracantha cowani Butler, 1883: 766, pl. 57, f. 5 (Dm).
Gasteracantha cowani Dahl, 1914: 255 (Df).
Isoxya cowani Emerit, 1974: 49, f. 7A, 11, 12A-C, 16A (mf, T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya kochi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) | m f | West, Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016882]
Paraplectana kochii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877c: 35, pl. 7, f. 10 (Df; Australia is possibly mislabelled per Hormiga et al., 2023: 810).
Isoxia penizoides Simon, 1887a: 269 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016209].
Gasteracantha penizoides Simon, 1895a: 843, f. 892 (f).
Paraplectanoides kochi Simon, 1895a: 871.
Plectana penizoides Thorell, 1899: 64.
Gasteracantha penizoides Simon, 1907d: 302 (Dm).
Isoxya penizoides Benoit, 1962a: 20 (T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya penizoides Emerit, 1982b: 162, pl. 1B.
Isoxya kochi Hormiga et al., 2023: 808 (T from Paraplectanoides, S of Isoxya penizoides).
Isoxya mahafalensis Emerit, 1974 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016204]
Isoxya mahafalensis Emerit, 1974: 43, f. 7C, 8, 9A-C, 10A-C, 16B (Dmf).
Isoxya manangona Agnarsson, Starrett, Babbitz, Bond, Gregorič, Raberahona, Williams & Kuntner, 2023 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062547]
Isoxya manangona Agnarsson et al., 2023: 5, f. 2-25 (Dmf).
Isoxya milloti Emerit, 1974 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016205]
Isoxya milloti Emerit, 1974: 55, f. 15, 16C (Df).
Isoxya mossamedensis Benoit, 1962 | f | Angola, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016206]
Isoxya mossamedensis Benoit, 1962a: 24, f. 17 (Df).
Isoxya mossamedensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 29, p. 27: 1 f., p. 29: 6 f. (f habitus).
Isoxya mucronata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Sudan, DR Congo, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016207]
Plectana mucronata Walckenaer, 1841: 156 (Df).
Gasteracantha tuberosa Thorell, 1859: 303 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062752].
Stanneoclavis tuberosa Karsch, 1879a: 330.
Gasteracantha purpurea Simon, 1884k: 19, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062753].
Gasteracantha mucronata Dahl, 1914: 255 (S of Gasteracantha purpurea, G. tuberosa and Isoxia semiflava [revalidated by Benoit, 1962a: 29]).
Isoxya mucronata Benoit, 1962a: 27, f. 20 (f, T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya mucronata Emerit, 1982b: 160, pl. 1C, f. 2 (Dm).
Isoxya mucronata Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 207, f. 581-582 (f).
Isoxya mucronata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 30, 4 f. (f habitus).
Isoxya nigromutica (Caporiacco, 1939) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016208]
Gasteracantha nigromutica Caporiacco, 1939a: 348 (Df).
Isoxya nigromutica Benoit, 1962a: 66 (T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya reuteri (Lenz, 1886) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016210]
Gasteracantha reuteri Lenz, 1886: 382, pl. 10, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha maculosa Lenz, 1886: 383, pl. 10, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062754].
Isoxya reuteri Dahl, 1914: 255 (S of Gasteracantha maculosa).
Isoxya reuteri Benoit, 1962d: 373 (T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya reuteri Emerit, 1974: 51, f. 7B, 13, 14A-C, 16D (f).
Isoxya semiflava Simon, 1887 | f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016211]
Gasteracantha rogersi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 292, pl. 27, f. 23 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062723].
Isoxia semiflava Simon, 1887a: 268, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df).
Isoxya semiflava Simon, 1895a: 843, f. 893 (f).
Isoxya semiflava Benoit, 1962a: 29, f. 22 (f, removed from S of Gasteracantha mucronata [rejecting Dahl, 1914: 255], S of Gasteracantha rogersi [removed from S of G. testudinaria, rejecting Lessert, 1930: 659]; rogersi is the older name, but Benoit chose semiflava as valid without explanation, this was accepted by Platnick).
Isoxya somalica (Caporiacco, 1940) | f | Somalia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016212]
Gasteracantha somalica Caporiacco, 1940c: 773, f. 2 (Df).
Isoxya somalica Benoit, 1962a: 67 (T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya stuhlmanni (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) | f | DR Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016213]
Gasteracantha stuhlmanni Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 48, pl. 2, f. 30 (Df).
Isoxya stuhlmanni Benoit, 1962a: 34, f. 25 (f, T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya stuhlmanni Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 31, 5 f. (f habitus).
Isoxya tabulata (Thorell, 1859) | m f | DR Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Angola, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016214]
Gasteracantha tabulata Thorell, 1859: 303 (Df).
Gasteracantha modesta Thorell, 1859: 303 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062755].
Isoxia tabulata Pavesi, 1895a: 497.
Gasteracantha cicatrella Strand, 1907a: 537 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062756].
Gasteracantha kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 169 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062757].
Gasteracantha momboensis Tullgren, 1910: 170 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062758].
Gasteracantha tabulata Dahl, 1914: 255, f. 8 (f, S of Gasteracantha cicatrella, G. kibonotensis, G. modesta and G. momboensis).
Gasteracantha tabulata Lawrence, 1937: 234, f. 11 (mf).
Isoxya tabulata Benoit, 1962a: 36 (T from Gasteracantha).
Isoxya tabulata Emerit, 1973: 680, f. 3A-C, pl. IE-G (m).
Isoxya tabulata Benoit & Emerit, 1975: 327, f. 7a-b (m).
Isoxya tabulata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 32, p. 32: 5 f., p. 33: 2 f. (f habitus).
Isoxya testudinaria (Simon, 1901) | m f | West, Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016215]
Gasteracantha testudinaria Simon, 1901d: 20 (Df).
Gasteracantha testudinaria benina Strand, 1913a: 385 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062724].
Gasteraeantha (Isoxya) testudinaria Lessert, 1930: 659 (probable [junior] S of Gastheracantha rogersi, accepted by Roewer, 1942a: 938, rejected by Benoit, 1962a: 29, see Isoxya semiflava).
Isoxya testudinaria Benoit, 1962a: 31, f. 23 (f, T from Gasteracantha, S of Gasteracantha testudinaria benina).
Isoxya testudinaria Emerit, 1982b: 163, pl. 1D.
Isoxya yatesi Emerit, 1973 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016216]
Isoxya yatesi Emerit, 1973: 683, f. 4 (Df).
Isoxya yatesi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 34, 4 f. (f).
Gen. Kaira O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01498] Detail
type Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: original spelling is Kaira, not Caira; type species designation of Kaira gibberosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 522 invalid, as only one species (Kaira altiventer) was published in 1889; considered a senior synonym of Pronarachne Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 8 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05294] (type P. aries Mello-Leitão, 1937 = Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) and Macpos Mello-Leitão, 1940a: 59 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05293] (type M. monstrosus Mello-Leitão, 1940) by Levi, 1977b: 214, and of Haliger Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 180 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05295] (type H. corniferus Mello-Leitão, 1943 = Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889), transferred from the Theridiosomatidae, by Levi, 1993c: 210.
Transferred to other genera:
Kaira dromedaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893 -- see Pozonia
Kaira granadensis Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Pozonia
In synonymy:
Kaira aries (Mello-Leitão, 1937, T from Pronarachne) = Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1977b: 218).
Kaira cornifera (Mello-Leitão, 1943, T from Haliger) = Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1993c: 214).
Kaira fasciolata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Mastophora) = Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 2003: 325).
Kaira minutissima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) = Kaira gibberosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 (Levi, 1993c: 216).
Kaira obtusa Keyserling, 1892 = Kaira gibberosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 (Levi, 1993c: 216).
Kaira spinosa Simon, 1897 = Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 1977b: 218).
Nomina dubia:
Kaira capra Simon, 1897b: 479 (j, Paraguay) -- Levi, 1993c: 214.
Kaira monstrosa (Mello-Leitão, 1940a: 59, f. 6a-b, f, Brazil, originally in Macpos) -- Levi, 1993c: 216.
Kaira alba (Hentz, 1850) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016217]
Epeira alba Hentz, 1850: 30, pl. 3, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira leucogaster Marx, 1890a: 546.
Kaira alba Keyserling, 1892: 64, pl. 3, f. 50 (f).
Kaira alba McCook, 1894: 202, pl. 12, f. 3 (f).
Kaira alba Levi, 1977b: 216, f. 117-129 (f, Dm).
Kaira alba Levi, 1993c: 216, f. 1-2, 23-28 (mf).
Kaira alba Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 374, f. 16 (m).
Kaira alba Levi, 2002: 559, f. 313 (m).
Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 * | m f | USA to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016218]
Epeiroides fasciolata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 15, pl. 8, f. 5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016375].
Kaira altiventer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 56, pl. 8, f. 13 (Df).
Kaira altiventer Keyserling, 1892: 62, pl. 3, f. 48 (f).
Epeiroides fasciolata Keyserling, 1893: 309, pl. 16, f. 228 (m).
Caira spinosa Simon, 1897b: 478 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057758].
Aranea fasciolata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 519, pl. 51, f. 5 (m).
Kaira altiventer F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 522, pl. 51, f. 10 (f).
Araneus fasciolatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Pronarachne aries Mello-Leitão, 1937a: 9, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057755].
Haliger corniferus Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 180, f. 18 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054338].
Kaira altiventer Levi, 1977b: 218, f. 130-137 (f, Dm, S of Kaira spinosa and Pronarachne aries).
Mastophora fasciolata Levi, 1991a: 180 (T from Araneus).
Kaira altiventer Levi, 1993c: 213, f. 3-22 (mf, S of Haliger cornifer).
Kaira altiventer Levi, 2002: 533, f. 8, 10-12 (f).
Kaira altiventer Levi, 2003: 325 (S of Mastophora fasciolata).
Kaira candidissima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016219]
Macpos candidissimus Mello-Leitão, 1941f: 212, f. 18-19 (Df).
Kaira candidissima Brignoli, 1983c: 271.
Kaira candidissima Levi, 1993c: 221, f. 66-69 (f).
Kaira cobimcha Levi, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016220]
Kaira cobimcha Levi, 1993c: 223, f. 86-92 (Dmf).
Kaira conica Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016221]
Kaira conica Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 11, f. 11-13 (Df).
Kaira conica Levi, 1993c: 221, f. 70-74 (f).
Kaira dianae Levi, 1993 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016222]
Kaira dianae Levi, 1993c: 221, f. 61-65 (Df).
Kaira echinus (Simon, 1897) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016223]
Caira echinus Simon, 1897b: 479 (Df).
Kaira echinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 352.
Kaira echinus Levi, 1993c: 222, f. 75-81 (f, Dm).
Kaira electa (Keyserling, 1883) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016224]
Epeira electa Keyserling, 1883a: 196, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf).
Epeira electa Keyserling, 1893: 250, pl. 12, f. 186 (m).
Araneus electus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 290.
Kaira electa Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Kaira erwini Levi, 1993 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016225]
Kaira erwini Levi, 1993c: 220, f. 52-56 (Df).
Kaira gibberosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 | m f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016226]
Kaira gibberosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 57, pl. 3, f. 12 (Df).
Kaira gibberosa Keyserling, 1892: 63, pl. 3, f. 49 (f).
Kaira obtusa Keyserling, 1892: 66, pl. 3, f. 51 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057757].
Kaira gibberosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 522, pl. 51, f. 9 (f).
Wagneriana minutissima Mello-Leitão, 1941c: 250 (Dm [not f]) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057756].
Kaira minutissima Levi, 1991b: 373 (T from Wagneriana).
Kaira gibberosa Levi, 1993c: 216, f. 29-47 (mf, S of Kaira minutissima and K. obtusa).
Kaira hiteae Levi, 1977 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016227]
Kaira hiteae Levi, 1977b: 220, f. 138-140 (Dm).
Kaira hiteae Levi, 1993c: 222, f. 82-85 (Df).
Kaira levii Alayón, 1993 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016228]
Kaira levii Alayón, 1993e: 2, f. 1A-D (Df).
Kaira mbywangiae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060053]
Kaira mbywangiae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024: 1000, f. 7-13 (Df).
Kaira sabino Levi, 1977 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016229]
Kaira sabino Levi, 1977b: 221, f. 141-147 (Df).
Kaira sexta (Chamberlin, 1916) | m f | Guatemala to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016230]
Aranea sexta Chamberlin, 1916: 255, pl. 19, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus sexta Levi, 1991a: 259, f. 339-342 (Dmf; N.B.: Chamberlin's f is juvenile).
Kaira sexta Levi, 1993c: 24 (T from Araneus).
Kaira sexta Levi, 2002: 540, f. 93-94 (f).
Kaira shinguito Levi, 1993 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016231]
Kaira shinguito Levi, 1993c: 220, f. 57-60 (Df).
Kaira tulua Levi, 1993 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016232]
Kaira tulua Levi, 1993c: 220, f. 48-51 (Df).
Gen. Kangaraneus Castanheira & Framenau, 2023 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06008] Detail
type Epeira arenacea Keyserling, 1886; gender masculine
Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Capital Territory, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014681]
Araneus amblycyphus Simon, 1908d: 427 (Df).
Kangaraneus amblycyphus Castanheira & Framenau, 2023b: 314, f. 4C-D, 6A-E, 7A-D, 8A-E (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Kangaraneus arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) * | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014716]
Epeira arenacea Keyserling, 1886a: 145, pl. 12, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
Araneus arenaceus Rainbow, 1911: 182.
Kangaraneus arenaceus Castanheira & Framenau, 2023b: 310, f. 1A-E, 2A-D, 3A-E, 4A-B, 5A-C (mf, T from Araneus).
Kangaraneus farhani Castanheira & Framenau, 2023 | m f | Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058241]
Kangaraneus farhani Castanheira & Framenau, 2023b: 318, f. 4E-F, 9A-E, 10A-D, 11A-F (Dmf).
Gen. Kapogea Levi, 1997 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01499] Detail
type Cyrtophora sellata Simon, 1895; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Kapogea alayoi (Archer, 1958) = Kapogea isosceles (Mello-Leitão, 1939) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Kapogea franganilloides (Brignoli, 1983, T from Araneus) = Kapogea sellata (Simon, 1895) (Levi, 1997: 242).
Kapogea nympha (Simon, 1895, T from Cyrtophora) = Kapogea sexnotata (Simon, 1895) (Levi, 1997: 249).
Kapogea setospinosa (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936, T from Araneus) = Kapogea cyrtophoroides (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) (Levi, 1997: 244).
Kapogea cyrtophoroides (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) | m f | Mexico to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016234]
Aranea cyrtophoroides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 518, pl. 51, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus cyrtophoroides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 288.
Araneus setospinosus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 48, pl. 14, f. 124 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057991].
Kapogea cyrtophoroides Levi, 1997: 244, f. 123-132 (Dm, f, removed from S of Cyrtophora nympha, contra Levi, 1991a: 178, S of Araneus setospinosus).
Kapogea cyrtophoroides Víquez, 2007: 386, f. 5a-b (f).
Kapogea isosceles (Mello-Leitão, 1939) | m f | Greater Antilles, Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015946]
Eustala isosceles Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 62, f. 32-33 (Df).
Cyrtophora alayoi Archer, 1958: 9, f. 14-16 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016233].
Kapogea alayoi Levi, 1997: 246, f. 133-139 (mf, T from Cyrtophora).
Kapogea alayoi Levi, 2002: 559, f. 299-300 (m).
Kapogea isosceles Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (T from Eustala, S of Kapogea alayoi).
Kapogea sellata (Simon, 1895) * | m f | Greater Antilles, Costa Rica to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016235]
Cyrtophora sellata Simon, 1895g: 155 (Df).
Araneus rugosus Franganillo, 1936c: 75, f. 33 (Df; preoccupied by Badcock, 1932, see Parawixia audax).
Cyrtophora sellata Blanke, 1976b: 125, f. 1a-c, 2a-e (f, Dm).
Araneus franganilloides Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name for A. rugosus Franganillo) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057989].
Kapogea sellata Levi, 1997: 243, f. 107-122 (mf, T from Cyrtophora, S of Araneus franganilloides).
Kapogea sellata Víquez, 2007: 388, f. 5c-d (f).
Kapogea sellata Martins & Santos, 2018: 451, f. 15C-D (m).
Kapogea sexnotata (Simon, 1895) | m f | Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016236]
Cyrtophora sexnotata Simon, 1895g: 155 (Df).
Cyrtophora nympha Simon, 1895g: 156 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057990].
Cyrtophora nympha Levi, 1991a: 178 (S of Araneus cyrtophoroides and A. setospinosus; both rejected by  Levi, 1997: 244).
Kapogea sexnotata Levi, 1997: 249, f. 140-147 (Dm, f, T from Cyrtophora, S of Cyrtophora nympha).
Gen. Kilima Grasshoff, 1970 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01500] Detail
type Epeira decens Blackwall, 1866; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Kilima mitis (Pavesi, 1897, T from Larinia) = Kilima decens (Blackwall, 1866) (Grasshoff, 1970a: 123).
Kilima simillima (Lessert, 1915, T from Larinia) = Kilima griseovariegata (Tullgren, 1910) (Grasshoff, 1970a: 124).
Kilima conspersa Grasshoff, 1970 | m f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016237]
Kilima conspersa Grasshoff, 1970a: 127, f. 1e-f, 4a-d, 6a-c, 8c, 11 (Dmf; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).
Kilima conspersa Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 211, f. 609-610 (f).
Kilima decens (Blackwall, 1866) * | m f | Central, East, Southern Africa, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016238]
Epeira decens Blackwall, 1866: 461 (Dj).
Larinia mitis Pavesi, 1897b: 163 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057992].
Larinia decens Tullgren, 1910: 160, pl. 4, f. 102 (Dmf).
Kilima decens Grasshoff, 1970a: 122, f. 1a-d, 2a-c, 5a-c, 8a-b, 9 (mf, T from Larinia, S of Larinia mitis).
Kilima decens Saaristo, 2010: 39, f. 4.26-31 (mf).
Kilima decens Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 37, p. 36: 3 f., p. 37: 6 f. (f).
Kilima griseovariegata (Tullgren, 1910) | m f | Central, East Africa, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016239]
Larinia griseovariegata Tullgren, 1910: 161, pl. 4, f. 105 (Dmf).
Larinia simillima Lessert, 1915a: 28, pl. 2, f. 27-29 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057993].
Kilima griseovariegata Grasshoff, 1970a: 124, f. 3a-d, 7a-c, 8d, 10 (mf, T from Larinia, S of Larinia simillima).
Gen. Larinia Simon, 1874 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01501] Detail
type Epeira lineata Lucas, 1846; gender feminine
N.B.: Tanikawa, 1989 and Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991, following Levi, 1975b and Marusik, 1987c, rejected the conclusions of Grasshoff (1970a, 1970b, 1970c, 1971a), who separated these species into about 10 genera; as none of the regional reports have analyzed Grasshoff's conclusions on a worldwide basis, and workers such as Levy, 1986 have supported some of Grasshoff's results, only those subsequent generic synonymies that have been listed in detail (such as the synonymy of Drexelia McCook, 1892: 127 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04775] (type Epeira directa Hentz, 1847) by Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 243, after Levi, 1975b: 102) are followed here; considered a senior synonym of Larinopa Grasshoff, 1970b: 226 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05304] (type Epeira tabida L. Koch, 1872) by Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242 (by transfer of the type species, contra Levy, 1986: 5).
Transferred to other genera:
Larinia albosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Araneus
Larinia argiopiformis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Lariniaria
Larinia atomaria (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) -- see Siwa
Larinia badiana Roewer, 1961 -- see Araneus
Larinia bartelsi Lessert, 1933 -- see Paralarinia
Larinia bristowei Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Hingstepeira
Larinia coamensis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Metazygia
Larinia decens (Blackwall, 1866) -- see Kilima
Larinia denisi Lessert, 1938 -- see Paralarinia
Larinia diluta (Thorell, 1887) -- see Lipocrea
Larinia dufouri Simon, 1874 -- see Siwa
Larinia eburneiventris Simon, 1908 -- see Araneus
Larinia epeiroides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Lipocrea
Larinia faradjensis Lessert, 1930 -- see Faradja
Larinia fasciata Thorell, 1899 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia forata Keyserling, 1893 -- see Araneus
Larinia fusiformis (Thorell, 1877) -- see Lipocrea
Larinia griseovariegata Tullgren, 1910 -- see Kilima
Larinia hewitti Lessert, 1930 -- see Mahembea
Larinia incerta Tullgren, 1910 -- see Paralarinia
Larinia latro (Fabricius, 1775) -- see Alpaida
Larinia longissima Simon, 1881 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia lutescens Thorell, 1898 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia maulliniana Mello-Leitão, 1951 -- see Zygiella
Larinia melanosticta Thorell, 1891 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia mitis Pavesi, 1897 -- see Kilima
Larinia mundula (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia
Larinia mundulella (Strand, 1915) -- see Metazygia
Larinia nigrofoliata Keyserling, 1884 -- see Araneus
Larinia nigrolimbata Simon, 1909 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia nobilis Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Araneus
Larinia ovata Denis, 1947 -- see Siwa
Larinia peltiventris Strand, 1913 -- see Paralarinia
Larinia punctifera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Lariniaria
Larinia pura Simon, 1907 -- see Araneus
Larinia quadrinotata Simon, 1889 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia quinquepunctata Tullgren, 1910 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia quinquepunctata concolor Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia rubroguttulata Keyserling, 1879 -- see Eustala
Larinia scriba (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Alpaida
Larinia silvestris Bryant, 1942 -- see Metazygia
Larinia simillima Lessert, 1915 -- see Kilima
Larinia tibelloides Lessert, 1930 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia vara Kauri, 1950 -- see Araneus
Larinia vicina Kulczyński, 1911 -- see Lipocrea
Larinia viriosa (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia
In synonymy:
Larinia albigera Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 = Larinia phthisica (L. Koch, 1871) (Yin, 1994: 135).
Larinia albonigra Franganillo, 1931 = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 106).
Larinia albotaeniata Simon, 1906 = Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 217, sub Drexelia).
Larinia antarctica Simon, 1905 = Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885 (Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 256).
Larinia bellona Banks, 1898 = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 106).
Larinia camerunica (Strand, 1908) = Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906 (Grasshoff, 1971a: 94, sub Drexelia).
Larinia chhagani Patel, 1975 = Larinia phthisica (L. Koch, 1871) (Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 44).
Larinia cymotympa Chamberlin, 1924 = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 106).
Larinia deludens (Keyserling, 1893, T from Epeira) = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (McCook, 1894: 249, sub Drexelia).
Larinia duchengcaii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 = Larinia triprovina Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 (Lin et al., 2023a: 503).
Larinia flavescens Simon, 1882 = Larinia chloris (Audouin, 1826) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 222).
Larinia intercisa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Epeira) = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 461, sub Drexelia).
Larinia ishango (Grasshoff, 1971) = Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910 (Saaristo, 2010: 39).
Larinia lintearia (Keyserling, 1893, T from Mangora) = Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885 (Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 256).
Larinia mormon (Keyserling, 1892, T from Araneus) = Larinia famulatoria (Keyserling, 1883) (Levi, 1975b: 110).
Larinia nenilini Marusik, 1986 = Larinia phthisica (L. Koch, 1871) (Yin et al., 1997d: 321).
Larinia nigrovittata Mello-Leitão, 1947 = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 106).
Larinia octopunctata (Caporiacco, 1955, T from Drexelia) = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 106).
Larinia phragmiteti (Nemenz, 1956, T from Singa) = Larinia elegans Spassky, 1939 (Jäger, 1995a: 17).
Larinia punctipedana Strand, 1913 = Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 217, sub Drexelia).
Larinia rubella (Hentz, 1847, T from Epeira) = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (McCook, 1894: 249, sub Drexelia).
Larinia shandongensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 = Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 1989 (Yin, 1994: 135).
Larinia soror (Thorell, 1877, T from Lipocrea) = Larinia tabida (L. Koch, 1872) (Thorell, 1890a: 188).
Larinia tetragnathoides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Epeira) = Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) (McCook, 1894: 249, sub Drexelia).
Larinia turcmenica Spassky, 1939 = Larinia pubiventris Simon, 1889 (Marusik, 1987c: 247).
Larinia vicina Kulczyński, 1911 = Larinia tabida (L. Koch, 1872) (Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205).
Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906 | m f | West Africa to Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016240]
Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906a: 1164 (Df).
Larinia albotaeniata Simon, 1906a: 1164 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062402].
Drexelia camerunica Strand, 1908e: 269 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062405].
Drexelia acuticauda Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (T from Larinia, S of Larinia albotaeniata).
Drexelia acuticauda Grasshoff, 1971a: 94, f. 46a-e (mf, S of Drexelia camerunica).
Drexelia acuticauda Levy, 1986: 8, f. 40-49 (mf).
Drexelia acuticauda Wunderlich, 2011: 11, f. 6-9 (mf).
Larinia ambo Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | m f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016241]
Larinia ambo Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 257, f. 26-31 (Dmf).
Larinia assimilis Tullgren, 1910 | f | DR Congo, Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016242]
Larinia assimilis Tullgren, 1910: 161, pl. 4, f. 106 (Df).
Drexelia assimilis Grasshoff, 1971a: 90, f. 41a-d (f, T from Larinia).
Larinia astrigera Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016243]
Larinia astrigera Yin et al., 1990: 78, f. 195-198 (Dm).
Larinia astrigera Yin et al., 1997d: 314, f. 218a-d (m).
Larinia astrigera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171T-U (m).
Larinia bharatae Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040018]
Larinia bharatae Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001a: 61, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Larinia bharatae Gajbe, 2004d: 42, f. 30-31 (m).
Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910 | m f | Central African Rep., DR Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016244]
Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910: 160, pl. 4, f. 103a (Df; m f. 103b-c see Paralarinia incerta).
Larinia punctipedana Strand, 1913a: 369 (Df; m see see Paralarinia incerta) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062416].
Drexelia bifida Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (f, T from Larinia, S of Larinia punctipedana).
Drexelia bifida Grasshoff, 1971a: 88, f. 30b, 38a-c (f).
Drexelia ishango Grasshoff, 1971a: 92, f. 44a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016257].
Larinia bifida Saaristo, 2010: 39, f. 4.20-23 (mf, S of Drexelia ishango).
Larinia bifida Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 39, 8 f. (f).
Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016245]
Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885: 526, pl. 13, f. 25 (Df).
Epeira lintearia Keyserling, 1893: 236, pl. 11, f. 176 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062411].
Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1893: 293, pl. 15, f. 217 (f).
Mangora lintearia Simon, 1895a: 791.
Larinia antarctica Simon, 1905e: 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062403].
Araneus antarctica Grasshoff, 1970b: 217.
Larinia bivittata Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 256, f. 20-25 (f, Dm, S of Larinia antarctica and Mangora lintearia).
Larinia blandula (Grasshoff, 1971) | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016246]
Drexelia blandula Grasshoff, 1971a: 85, f. 35a-d (Df).
Larinia bonneti Spassky, 1939 | m f | France, Central Europe, Hungary, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016247]
Larinia bonneti Spassky, 1939b: 304, f. 4-5, 7 (Dmf).
Larinia bonneti Marusik, 1986: 21, f. 2.1-2, 3.3-4 (mf; illustrations of male palp under wrong legend).
Larinia bonneti Marusik, 1987c: 250, f. 17-21 (mf).
Larinia bonneti Tanikawa, 2000b: 205, f. 1-4 (mf).
Larinia bonneti Szinetár & Eichardt, 2004: 184, f. 1C, 2C (mf).
Larinia bonneti Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 208, 628-630 (mf).
Larinia bonneti Murphy, Villepoux & Cruveillier, 2008: 45, f. 1A-F (mf).
Larinia bonneti Tanikawa, 2009: 448, f. 207-209 (mf).
Larinia bonneti Wunderlich, 2011: 11, f. 14-16 (mf).
Larinia borealis Banks, 1894 | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016248]
Larinia borealis McCook, 1894: 247, pl. 22, f. 1-2 (mf).
Larinia borealis Banks, 1894a: 8 (D).
Larinia borealis Kaston, 1948: 228, f. 732-733 (f).
Larinia borealis Archer, 1951b: 27, f. 46 (m).
Drexelia borealis Grasshoff, 1971a: 89, f. 40a-d (mf, T from Larinia).
Larinia borealis Levi, 1975b: 108, f. 13-21, 32, 35, 42-44 (mf, T from Drexelia).
Larinia borealis Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 375, f. 20 (m).
Larinia borealis Dondale et al., 2003: 312, f. 733-739 (mf).
Larinia bossae Marusik, 1987 | m f | Russia (South Siberia to Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016249]
Larinia bossae Marusik, 1987c: 252, f. 25-29 (Dmf).
Larinia chloris (Audouin, 1826) | m f | Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, North and East Africa to Israel, Iraq, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh. Introduced to Mozambique, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016250]
Epeira chloris Audouin, 1826: 347, pl. 3, f. 5 (Dm).
Larinia flavescens Simon, 1882b: 233 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062408].
Larinia chloreis Denis, 1947a: 46, pl. II, f. 6 (f, lapsus).
Larinia chloris Grasshoff, 1970b: 222, f. 7a-e, 8a-d, 9a (mf, S of Larinia flavescens).
Larinia chloris Grasshoff, 1973b: 148, f. 11 (mf).
Larinia chloris Tikader, 1982a: 206, f. 404-407 (mf).
Larinia chloris Levy, 1986: 5, f. 18-27 (mf).
Larinia chloris Gajbe, 2007: 521, f. 296-298 (f).
Larinia chloris Kunt et al., 2012: 638, f. 2a-d (f).
Larinia chloris Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012: 57, f. 1-7 (mf).
Larinia chloris Soliman et al., 2018: 152, pl. 11B-C (m).
Larinia chloris Alioua et al., 2020: 1, f. 3-8, 10 (mf).
Larinia chloris Al-Khazali & Khalaf, 2022: 39, f. 2a-e (f).
Larinia chloris Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 40, 7 f. (f).
Larinia chloris Calatayud-Mascarell et al., 2024: 957, f. 4 (m).
Larinia cyclera Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016251]
Larinia cyclera Yin et al., 1990: 80, f. 199-205 (Dmf; m is not misidentified Lipocrea fusiformis, per Yin et al., 1997d: 315, rejecting Yin, 1994: 135) .
Larinia cyclera Yin et al., 1997d: 315, f. 219a-g (mf).
Larinia cyclera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171D-E, V-W, 172K (mf).
Larinia cyclera Yin et al., 2012: 698, f. 345a-g (mf).
Larinia dasia (Roberts, 1983) | f | Seychelles (Aldabra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016252]
Drexelia dasia Roberts, 1983: 262, f. 160-161 (Df).
Larinia dasia Saaristo, 2010: 39, f. 4.24-25 (f).
Larinia delicata Rainbow, 1920 | m f | Australia (Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042031]
Larinia delicata Rainbow, 1920b: 247, pl. 29, f. 51-54 (Dmf).
Larinia delicata Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 243, f. 48-53 (mf, removed from S of Lipocrea = Larinopa diluta, contra Grasshoff, 1970b: 233).
Larinia dinanea Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016253]
Larinia dinanea Yin et al., 1990: 82, f. 206-212 (Dmf).
Larinia dinanea Yin et al., 1997d: 316, f. 220a-g (mf).
Larinia dinanea Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171F-G, 172A-B, L (mf).
Larinia dinanea Yin et al., 2012: 699, f. 346a-g (mf).
Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) | m f | USA to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016254]
Epeira directa Hentz, 1847: 478, pl. 31, f. 21 (Df).
Epeira rubella Hentz, 1847: 478, pl. 31, f. 22 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062423].
Epeira tetragnathoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 16 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062424].
Epeira intercisa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 18, pl. 5, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062425].
Drexelia directa McCook, 1892: 127.
Epeira deludens Keyserling, 1893: 261, pl. 13, f. 19 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062426].
Drexelia directa McCook, 1894: 249, pl. 6, f. 10-11, pl. 22, f. 3 (f, S of Epeira deludens, E. rubella and E. tetragnathoides).
Larinia directa Banks, 1894a: 8.
Larinia bellona Banks, 1898b: 257, pl. 15, f. 6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:0624004].
Larinia directa Emerton, 1902: 182, f. 424-427 (mf).
Drexelia directa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 461, pl. 43, f. 12-13 (mf, S of Epeira intercisa).
Drexelia bellona F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 461.
Larinia cymotypa Chamberlin, 1924b: 649, f. 93 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062407].
Larinia albonigra Franganillo, 1931d: 44, f. 23 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062401].
Larinia albonigra Franganillo, 1936c: 81, f. 38 (m).
Metazygia albonigra Bryant, 1940: 339, f. 107-109, 111 (mf, T from Larinia, based on misidentified Metazygia zilloides).
Larinia nigrovittata Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 12, f. 26-27 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062414].
Larinia directa Archer, 1951b: 27, f. 44 (m).
Drexelia octopunctata Caporiacco, 1955: 349, f. 32 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062415].
Araneus albonigra Grasshoff, 1970b: 217.
Drexelia directa Grasshoff, 1971a: 93, f. 45a-d (mf).
Larinia directa Levi, 1975b: 105, f. 1-12, 31, 34, 37-41 (mf, S of Drexelia octopunctata, Larinia albonigra [= Metazygia a. = Araneus a.], L. bellona, L. cymotympa and L. nigrovittata).
Larinia directa Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 249, f. 1-5 (mf).
Larinia directa Levi, 2002: 544, f. 149-151, 204 (mf).
Larinia directa Dierkens, 2012a: 28, f. 11, 27 (m).
Larinia directa Galvis, 2020c: 265, f. 12-15 (f).
Larinia dubia Ott & Rodrigues, 2017 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049229]
Larinia dubia Ott & Rodrigues, 2017: 89, f. 1-10, 22-23 (Dmf).
Larinia elegans Spassky, 1939 | m f | Austria to China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016255]
Larinia elegans Spassky, 1939b: 302, f. 3 (Df).
Larinia elegans Spassky, 1940: 361, f. 12-13 (Dm).
Singa phragmiteti Nemenz, 1956: 60, f. 1-3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017060].
Singa phragmiteti Nemenz & Pühringer, 1973: 101, f. 1-10 (m, Df).
Larinia elegans Marusik, 1986: 22, f. 2.3-4, 3.1-2 (mf; illustrations of male palp under wrong legend).
Larinia elegans Marusik, 1987c: 248, f. 11-16 (mf).
Singa phragmiteti Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 90, f. 203 (mf).
Larinia elegans Song, Zhou & Chen, 1992: 9, f. 1A-F (mf).
Larinia elegans Jäger, 1995a: 17 (S of Singa phragmiteti).
Larinia elegans Yin et al., 1997d: 318, f. 221a-f (mf).
Larinia elegans Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171H-I, 172C-D (mf).
Larinia elegans Thaler & Knoflach, 2003: 638 (S of Singa phragmiteti confirmed).
Larinia elegans Szinetár & Eichardt, 2004: 181, f. 1B, 2B (mf).
Larinia elegans Šich et al., 2023: 9, f. 3a-b, 4a-b, 5a, 6a-b (f).
Larinia emertoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040019]
Larinia emertoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004a: 113, f. 1-3 (Df).
Larinia emertoni Gajbe, 2004d: 44, f. 32-34 (f).
Larinia famulatoria (Keyserling, 1883) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016256]
Epeira famulatoria Keyserling, 1883a: 201, pl. 15, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira mormon Keyserling, 1892: 182, pl. 9, f. 134 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062412].
Epeira famulatoria Keyserling, 1893: 231, pl. 11, f. 172 (f).
Epeira mormon McCook, 1894: 164, pl. 6, f. 5 (f).
Aranea mormon F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 517, pl. 51, f. 1 (f).
Larinia famulatoria Banks, 1910: 38.
Araneus mormon Petrunkevitch, 1911: 304.
Larinia famulatoria Levi, 1975b: 110, f. 22-30, 33, 36, 45-46 (Dm, f, S of Araneus mormon).
Larinia fangxiangensis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040020]
Larinia fangxiangensis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006: 15, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Larinia jamberoo Framenau & Scharff, 2008 | m f | Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042029]
Larinia jamberoo Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 230, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Larinia jaysankari Biswas, 1984 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016258]
Larinia jaysankari Biswas, 1984b: 133, f. 1-3 (Df).
Larinia jeskovi Marusik, 1987 | m f | France, Hungary, Poland, Belarus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016259]
Larinia jeskovi Marusik, 1987c: 253, f. 30-34 (Dmf).
Larinia jeskovi Tanikawa, 1989: 44, f. 34-40 (mf).
Larinia jeskovi Kupryjanowicz, 1995a: 78, f. 1-13 (mf).
Larinia jeskovi Szinetár & Eichardt, 2004: 179, f. 1A, 2A (mf).
Larinia jeskovi Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 207, 624-627 (mf).
Larinia jeskovi Tanikawa, 2009: 448, f. 203-206 (mf).
Larinia jeskovi Lecigne, 2021b: 31, f. 4A-H (m).
Larinia joei Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2021 | m f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053304]
Larinia joei Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2021: 12, f. 2-15 (Dmf).
Larinia kampala (Grasshoff, 1971) | f | Uganda     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016260]
Drexelia kampala Grasshoff, 1971a: 91, f. 43a-b (Df).
Larinia kanpurae Patel & Nigam, 1994 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016261]
Larinia kanpurae Patel & Nigam, 1994: 201, f. 1a-d (Df).
Larinia lampa Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | f | Peru, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016262]
Larinia lampa Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 252, f. 6-9 (Df).
Larinia lineata (Lucas, 1846) * | m f | Western Mediterranean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016263]
Epeira lineata Lucas, 1846: 248, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df).
Larinia lineata Simon, 1895a: 795, f. 838, 855 (f, Dm).
Araneus lineatus Simon, 1929: 692, 762, f. 1069-1071 (mf).
Larinia lineata Grasshoff, 1970b: 221, f. 6a-e (mf).
Larinia lineata Grasshoff, 1973b: 148, f. 11 (mf).
Larinia lineata Barrientos, Morano & Ferrández, 1983: 286, f. 1A-C (f).
Larinia lineata Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 9A-E (mf).
Larinia lineata Alioua et al., 2020: 2, f. 9, 11 (mf).
Larinia lineata Morano et al., 2021: 84, f. 4B (m).
Larinia lineata Morano, 2023: 92, f. 79-82 (mf).
Larinia liuae Yin & Bao, 2012 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046203]
Larinia liuae Yin & Bao, in Yin et al., 2012: 701, f. 347a-f (Dmf).
Larinia macrohooda Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016264]
Larinia macrohooda Yin et al., 1990: 84, f. 213-217 (Df).
Larinia macrohooda Yin et al., 1997d: 319, f. 222a-f (f).
Larinia macrohooda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171J-K, 172M (f).
Larinia macrohooda Yin et al., 2012: 702, f. 348a-f (f).
Larinia madhuchhandae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047571]
Larina madhuchhandae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012: 57, f. 8-13 (Df).
Larinia mandlaensis Gajbe, 2005 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040021]
Larinia mandlaensis Gajbe, 2005a: 52, f. 1-3 (Df).
Larinia microhooda Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016265]
Larinia microhooda Yin et al., 1990: 86, f. 218-220 (Df).
Larinia microhooda Yin et al., 1997d: 320, f. 223a-c (f).
Larinia microhooda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171L-M, 172N ((f).
Larinia microhooda Yin et al., 2012: 704, f. 349a-c (f).
Larinia minor (Bryant, 1945) | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016266]
Drexelia minor Bryant, 1945a: 367, f. 10 (Df).
Larinia minor Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 254, f. 16-19 (f).
Larinia montagui Hogg, 1914 | m f | Australia (mainland, Lord Howe Is., Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042030]
Larinia montagui Hogg, 1914b: 75, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Larinia tabida Davies, 1988b: 308, f. 29 (mf; misidentified per Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 233).
Larinia montagui Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 233, f. 12-21 (Dm, f, removed from S of Lariniaria argiopiformis, contra Grasshoff, 1970b: 217).
Larinia montecarlo (Levi, 1988) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016267]
Alpaida montecarlo Levi, 1988: 414, f. 172-174 (Df).
Larinia montecarlo Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 260, f. 43-48 (Dm, f, T from Alpaida).
Larinia natalensis (Grasshoff, 1971) | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016268]
Drexelia natalensis Grasshoff, 1971a: 87, f. 36a-d (Df).
Larinia natalensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 41, 3 f. (f).
Larinia neblina Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016269]
Larinia neblina Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 258, f. 32-35 (Df).
Larinia nolabelia Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m | China, Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016270]
Larinia nolabelia Yin et al., 1990: 88, f. 223-226 (Dm).
Larinia nolabelia Yin et al., 1997d: 320, f. 224a-d (m).
Larinia nolabelia Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 172E-F, O (m).
Larinia nolabelia Seyfulina & Kartsev, 2022: 122, f. 25-26 (m, f of Larinia sp. f. 30-31 probably belongs to nolabelia).
Larinia obtusa (Grasshoff, 1971) | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016271]
Drexelia obtusa Grasshoff, 1971a: 87, f. 37a-e (Df).
Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 1989 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016272]
Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 1989: 40, f. 22-27 (Dmf).
Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 205, 618-620 (mf).
Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 197-199 (mf).
Larinia onoi Suzuki, 2024a: 30, f. 4G-H (f).
Larinia parangmata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016273]
Larinia parangmata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 617, f. 388a-f (Dm).
Larinia phthisica (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | India to Bangladesh and Vietnam, Usbekistan, Turkmenistan, China, Japan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia. Introduced to Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016274]
Epeira phthisica L. Koch, 1871: 103, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira phthisica Keyserling, 1887a: 171, pl. 14, f. 6 (Dm).
Larinia phthisica Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205, f. 42-45 (f).
Larinia phthisica Grasshoff, 1970b: 224, f. 8f-i (mf).
Larinia phthisica Grasshoff, 1973b: 148, f. 11 (f).
Larinia chhagani Patel, 1975a: 113, f. 5-8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062406].
Larinia phtisica Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 44, f. 72-73 (f, S of Larinia chhagani).
Larinia phtisica Tikader, 1982a: 208, f. 408-410 (f).
Larinia nenilini Marusik, 1987c: 246, f. 1-5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062413].
Larinia phthisica Tanikawa, 1989: 36, f. 15-21 (mf).
Larinia albigera Yin et al., 1990: 76, f. 188-191 (Df; m see Lariniaria argiopiformis) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062400].
Larinia triprovina Yin et al., 1990: 90, f. 231-233 (m; misidentified per Yin, 1994: 135).
Larinia nenilini Song, Zhou & Chen, 1992: 10, f. 2A-F (mf).
Larinia phthisica Okuma et al., 1993: 23, f. 18, 20A-B (f).
Larinia phthisica Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 37, f. 8-13 (mf).
Larinia phthisica Yin, 1994: 135 (S of Larinia albigera).
Larinia phthisica Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 614, f. 386a-e, 387a-l (mf).
Larinia phthisica Yin et al., 1997d: 321, f. 225a-f (mf, S of Larinia nenilini).
Larinia phthisica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171N-O. 172G-H, P (mf).
Larinia phthisica Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 203-204, 614-617 (mf).
Larinia phthisica Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 237, f. 23-34 (mf).
Larinia phthisica Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 193-196 (mf).
Larinia phthisica Yin et al., 2012: 705, f. 350a-f (mf).
Larina phthisica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012: 58, f. 14-19 (f).
Larinia phtisica Sen et al., 2015: 118, f. 737-742, pl. 23 (f).
Larinia pubiventris Simon, 1889 | f | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016275]
Larinia pubiventris Simon, 1889l: 381 (Df).
Larinia turkmenica Spassky, 1939b: 307, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062418].
Araneus pubiventris Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (T from Larinia).
Larinia pubiventris Marusik, 1987c: 247, f. 6-10 (f, T from Araneus, S of Larinia turkmenica).
Larinia robusta Ott & Rodrigues, 2017 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049230]
Larinia robusta Ott & Rodrigues, 2017: 90, f. 11-19, 24-25 (Dmf).
Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 1989 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016276]
Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 1989: 42, f. 28-33 (Dmf).
Larinia shandongensis Yin et al., 1990: 87, f. 221-222 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062417].
Larinia sekiguchii Yin, 1994: 135 (S of Larinia shandongensis).
Larinia sekiguchii Yin et al., 1997d: 322, f. 226a-c (f).
Larinia sekiguchii Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171P-Q, 172Q (f).
Larinia sekiguchii Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 210, f. 126A-C (f).
Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 206, 621-623 (mf).
Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 200-202 (mf).
Larinia sekiguchii Suzuki & Arai, 2019: 66, f. 1-9 (mf).
Larinia sexta Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053709]
Larinia sexta Framenau & Castanheira, 2022a: 352, f. 1A-D, 2A-E, 3A-D (Dmf).
Larinia strandi Caporiacco, 1941 | j | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016277]
Larinia strandi Caporiacco, 1941b: 103 (Dj).
Larinia t-notata (Tullgren, 1905) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016279]
Chrysometa T-notata Tullgren, 1905: 28, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df).
Larinia T-notata Levi, 1986a: 102 (T from Chrysometa).
Larinia t-notata Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 259, f. 36-42 (f, Dm).
Larinia tabida (L. Koch, 1872) | m f | Indonesia (Sulawesi) to Australia, New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016303]
Epeira tabida L. Koch, 1872a: 105, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df).
Meta soror Thorell, 1877b: 433 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062427].
Lipocrea soror Thorell, 1881: 689 (T from Meta).
Lipocrea tabida Thorell, 1887: 148.
Lipocrea soror Thorell, 1887: 148.
Epeira tabida Keyserling, 1887a: 170, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dm).
Larinia tabida Thorell, 1890a: 188 (S of Lipocrea soror).
Larinia vicina Kulczyński, 1911d: 121, pl. 4, f. 8-9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062419].
Larinia tabida Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205, f. 46-49 (f, S of Larinia vicina).
Larinopa tabida Grasshoff, 1970b: 228, f. 9b, 12c-d, 13a-f (Tmf from Larinia).
Larinia tabida Chrysanthus, 1971: 26, f. 42 (m).
Larinia tabida Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242, f. 36-46 (Tmf from Lipocrea).
Larinia tamatave (Grasshoff, 1971) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016278]
Drexelia tamatave Grasshoff, 1971a: 91, f. 42a-d (Df).
Larinia teiraensis B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 2007 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041049]
Larinia teiraensis Biswas & Biswas, 2007: 469, f. 7-9 (Df; N.B.: figures referred to but apparently not published).
Larinia trifida Tullgren, 1910 | m f | Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016280]
Larinia trifida Tullgren, 1910: 161, pl. 4, f. 104 (Dm).
Larinia trifida Lessert, 1930: 635, f. 13 (Df).
Drexelia trifida Grasshoff, 1971a: 84, f. 30a, 33a-g (Tmf from Larinia).
Larinia triprovina Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016281]
Larinia triprovina Yin et al., 1990: 90, f. 227-230 (Df; m f. 231-233 see Larinia phthisica).
Larinia triprovina Yin et al., 1997d: 323, f. 227a-d (f).
Larinia triprovina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 171R-S, 172R (f).
Larinia triprovina Yin et al., 2012: 706, f. 351a-d (f).
Larinia duchengcaii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, in Barrion et al., 2013: 29, f. 32A-C (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048444].
Larinia triprovina Lin et al., 2023a: 503 (S of Larinia duchengcaii).
Larinia tucuman Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016282]
Larinia tucuman Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 253, f. 10-15 (Dmf).
Larinia tumulus Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia: Barrow Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053710]
Larinia tumulus Framenau & Castanheira, 2022a: 356, f. 4A-D, 5A-E, 6A-D (Dmf).
Larinia tyloridia Patel, 1975 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016283]
Larinia tyloridia Patel, 1975a: 111, f. 1-4 (Df).
Larinia tyloridia Patel & Reddy, 1990c: 161, f. 12-16 (f, Dm).
Larinia wenshanensis Yin & Yan, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016285]
Larinia wenshanensis Yin & Yan, in Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 108, f. 22-26 (Dm).
Larinia wenshanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 324, f. 228a-e (m).
Larinia wenshanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 172I-J, S (m).
Larinia wenshanensis Yin et al., 2012: 708, f. 352a-i (m, Df).
Gen. Lariniaria Grasshoff, 1970 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01502] Detail
type Larinia argiopiformis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906; gender feminine
N.B.: see note under Larinia.
Transferred to other genera:
Lariniaria montagui (Hogg, 1914) -- see Larinia
In synonymy:
Lariniaria punctifera (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) = Lariniaria argiopiformis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, 1962c: 30, sub Larinia).
Lariniaria argiopiformis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) * | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016286]
Larinia argiopiformis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 212, pl. 15, f. 423 (Df).
Larinia punctifera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 212, pl. 4, f. 32, pl. 11, f. 203 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061020].
Larinia argiopiformis Nakatsudi, 1942a: 307, f. 15-21 (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Saito, 1959: 101, f. 121a-c (f).
Larinia punctifera Saito, 1959: 101, f. 122a-d (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Yaginuma, 1960: 60, f. 59 (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Yaginuma, 1962c: 30 (S of Larinia punctifera).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (T from Larinia, S of Larinia montagui, revalidated by Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 233).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Grasshoff, 1970c: 421, f. 29a-e (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Yaginuma, 1971: 60, f. 59 (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Yin, 1978: 6, f. 15A-C (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Paik & Namkung, 1979: 45, f. 26.1-2 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Song, 1980: 107, f. 52a-c (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Wang, 1981: 103, f. 45A-C (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Hu, 1984: 117, f. 116.1-2 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Guo, 1985: 66, f. 2-19.1-3 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Zhu & Shi, 1985: 78, f. 66a-b (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Yaginuma, 1986a: 115, f. 60.1 (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Zhang, 1987: 81, f. 65.1-3 (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Marusik, 1987c: 251, f. 22-24 (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Tanikawa, 1989: 33, f. 1-7 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Chikuni, 1989b: 87, f. 79 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Feng, 1990: 87, f. 62.1-5 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Chen & Gao, 1990: 63, f. 77a-d (mf).
Larinia albigera Yin et al., 1990: 76, f. 192-194 (m; misidentified per Yin, 1994: 135).
Larinia argiopiformis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 107, f. 100.1-3 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Zhao, 1993: 239, f. 112a-b (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Zhao, 1995: 957, f. 451a-b (f).
Larinia argiopiformis Yin et al., 1997d: 313, f. 217a-f (mf).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 172T, 173A-D (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Hu, 2001: 461, f. 277.1-2 (mf).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Namkung, 2002: 276, f. 19.37a-b (mf).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Kim & Kim, 2002: 211, f. 50, 133-134, 249-250 (mf).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Namkung, 2003: 278, f. 19.37a-b (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Tanikawa, 2007c: 72, f. 199-201, 606-609 (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 185-188 (mf).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 229, f. 164A-E (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Yin et al., 2012: 696, f. 344a-f (mf).
Lariniaria argiopiformis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 81, f. 58A-C (mf).
Larinia argiopiformis Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 61, 4 f. (mf).
Gen. Larinioides Caporiacco, 1934 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01503] Detail
type Larinioides dernae Caporiacco, 1934; gender masculine; syn. of Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)
N.B.: gender of the genus stated as feminine by Bonnet, 1957: 2352 and Grasshoff, 1983: 227; but Roberts, 1985: 216 mentions "According to the rules of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, names ending in -oides are masculine.".
Transferred to other genera:
Larinioides subinermis Caporiacco, 1940 -- see Singafrotypa
In synonymy:
Larinioides cornutus orientalis (Fage, 1921) = Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Levy, 1998a: 347).
Larinioides cungei (Bakhvalov, 1974, T from Araneus) = Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 78, sub L. folium).
Larinioides dernae Caporiacco, 1934 = Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Grasshoff, 1983: 226, sub L. folium).
Larinioides dumetorum (Fourcroy, 1785, T from Araneus) = Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Larinioides foliatus (Fourcroy, 1785, T from Araneus) = Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Larinioides folium (Schrank, 1803) = Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) (Breitling & Bauer, 2015: 308, contra Mikhailov, 2013a).
Larinioides gracilis (Menge, 1879, T from Araneus) = Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) (Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 71).
Larinioides ithaca (McCook, 1894, T from Araneus) = Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) (Levi, 1974b: 309).
Larinioides lyrata (Fischer-Waldheim, 1830, T from Araneus) = Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) (Mikhailov, 1997c: 119).
Larinioides oviger (Panzer, 1804, T from Araneus) = Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Larinioides patagiatus islandicola (Strand, 1906) = Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) (Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 71).
Larinioides potanini (Simon, 1895, T from Araneus) = Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) (Marusik, 1989b: 43).
Larinioides sclopetaria jacobea (Franganillo, 1910) = Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 54).
Larinioides sericatus (Clerck, 1757) = Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) (Breitling & Bauer, 2015: 307).
Larinioides tricolor (Fischer-Waldheim, 1830, T from Araneus) = Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) (Mikhailov, 1997c: 119).
Larinioides chabarovi (Bakhvalov, 1981) | m f | Russia (Central Siberia to Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016287]
Araneus chabarovi Bakhvalov, 1981b: 143, f. 2 (Df).
Larinioides chabarovi Marusik, 1989b: 43 (Tf from Araneus).
Larinioides chabarovi Oliger, Marusik & Koponen, 2002: 94, f. 1-6 (f, Dm).
Larinioides chabarovi Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 65, f. 5A-D, 8E, 9E, 10E, 19A-D, 20A-D, 32C-F (mf).
Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016288]
Araneus cornutus Clerck, 1757: 39, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
Aranea leuwenhoekii Scopoli, 1763: 394 (Df).
Aranea foliata Fourcroy, 1785: 533 (Df).
Araneus cornutus Martyn, 1793: 17, pl. 7, f. 6 (f).
Aranea apoclisa Walckenaer, 1802: 195 (in part).
Epeira marmorata Risso, 1826: 169 (D).
Epeira lyrata Fischer de Waldheim, 1830: , pl. 7i-k (D).
Epeira tricolor Fischer de Waldheim, 1830: , pl. 7n-o (D).
Epeira apoclisa Sundevall, 1833a: 243 (mf).
Epeira apoclisa Hahn, 1834: 30, f. 116 (mf).
Epeira arundinacea C. L. Koch, 1835: 131, pl. 18, 20 (mf).
Epeira apoclisa americana Walckenaer, 1841: 61, 502 (D).
Epeira foliosa Walckenaer, 1841: 66 (Df).
Epeira foliata C. L. Koch, 1844: 119, f. 920-921 (mf).
Epeira arundinacea C. L. Koch, 1844: 109, f. 913 (Dm).
Epeira affinis Blackwall, 1846a: 77 (Df).
Epeira strix Hentz, 1847: 473, pl. 31, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira cornuta Westring, 1851: 34.
Epeira cornuta Westring, 1861: 34 (m).
Epeira foliata Keyserling, 1864: 92, pl. 7, f. 10-11.
Epeira apoclysa Blackwall, 1864a: 325, pl. 23, f. 237 (mf).
Epeira sericata Blackwall, 1864a: 328, pl. 23, f. 238 (mf, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74).
Epeira cornuta Menge, 1866: 58, pl. 8, f. 8 (mf).
Epeira cornuta Simon, 1874a: 108, pl. 1, f. 17 (mf).
Epeira strix Emerton, 1884: 305, pl. 33, f. 5, pl. 35, f. 12 (f, Dm).
Epeira tectorum Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 127 (nomen nudum).
Epeira vicaria Kulczyński, 1885: 21, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira cornuta Kulczyński, 1885: 21, pl. 9, f. 5 (f).
Epeira cornuta Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 133, pl. 5, f. 9 (mf).
Epeira cornuta McCook, 1894: 140, pl. 1, f. 9-11 (mf).
Epeira cornuta Becker, 1896: (2): 34, pl. 7, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira sclopetaria Becker, 1896: (2): 32, pl. 8, f. 2 (mf, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74).
Epeira cornuta Bösenberg, 1901: 35, pl. 2, f. 21 (mf).
Epeira strix Emerton, 1902: 160, f. 385 (f).
Epeira cornuta Kulczyński, 1908b: 44, pl. 2, f. 64 (f).
Epeira vicaria Grese, 1909: 326, pl. 7, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Aranea frondosa Comstock, 1910: 173, f. 12-14 (m).
Epeira cornuta inermis Franganillo, 1925: 33 (nomen nudum).
Epeira cornuta Spassky, 1925: 17, f. 37 (m).
Aranea foliata Reimoser, 1928: 105, f. 2 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Simon, 1929: 686, 759, f. 1048, 1061-1063 (mf).
Aranea foliata Wiehle, 1931: 86, f. 124-127 (mf).
Aranea frondosa Comstock, 1940: 114, 501, f. 104-106, 513-515 (mf).
Aranea foliata Muma, 1943: 85, pl. XIII, f. 15 (f).
Aranea foliata Drensky, 1943: 242, f. 27 (mf).
Epeira foliata Kaston, 1948: 254, f. 787, 803, 812 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 134, f. 88A, 89B, 90C (mf).
Araneus cornutus Brændegaard, 1958: 36, f. 26-27 (mf).
Cyphepeira cornuta Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 41.
Araneus cornutus Saito, 1959: 85, f. 90a-h (mf).
Aranea foliata Zamaraev, 1964: 361, f. 91-93 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 600 (f).
Araneus cornutus Miller, 1971: 212, pl. XL, f. 7-8 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Izmailova, 1972c: 54, f. 5 (f).
Araneus cornutus Palmgren, 1974a: 25, f. 9e, 11a-e (mf).
Araneus cornutus Thaler, 1974b: 257, f. 3-4, 6, 8, 11 (mf).
Nuctenea cornuta Levi, 1974b: 306, f. 61-62, 67-76, 94, 97-98, 110-111, 118-119, 126 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus cornutus Yin, 1978: 2, f. 2A-d (mf).
Nuctenea cornuta Paik, 1978e: 98, f. 14-15 (m).
Nuctenea cornuta Paik & Namkung, 1979: 45, f. 27.1-2 (mf).
Aranea cornuta Song, 1980: 93, f. 39a-d (mf).
Larinioides cornuta Grasshoff, 1983: 227 (Tmf from Nuctenea).
Araneus cornutus Hu, 1984: 89, f. 81.1-2 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Roberts, 1985: 212, f. 95a (mf).
Araneus cornutus Guo, 1985: 53, f. 1-21, 2-9.1-3 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 70, f. 57a-f (mf).
Araneus ixobolatus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 74, f. 61a-c (m, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 68).
Larinioides cornutus Yaginuma, 1986a: 98, f. 52.3 (f).
Araneus cornutus Song, 1987: 161, f. 121 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Zhang, 1987: 64, f. 29, 47.1-4 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Chikuni, 1989b: 67, f. 17 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Feng, 1990: 54, f. 29.1-3 (mf).
Araneus cornutus Chen & Gao, 1990: 43, f. 45a-b (mf).
Araneus cornutus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 86, f. 76.1-3 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 86, f. 192 (mf).
Nuctenea cornuta Herreros, 1991: 210, f. 4A-D (mf).
Araneus cornutus Zhao, 1993: 225, f. 103a-e (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Roberts, 1995: 321, f. (mf).
Araneus cornutus Zhao, 1995: 943, f. 442a-d (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Agnarsson, 1996: 63, f. 49A-C (mf).
Araneus cornutus Mcheidze, 1997: 276, f. 626-627 (f).
Larinioides cornutus Mikhailov, 1997c: 119 (S).
Larinioides cornuta Yin et al., 1997d: 325, f. 229a-e (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Roberts, 1998: 334, f. (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Levy, 1998a: 345, f. 135-143 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 13A, 173E, L (mf).
Larinioides cornuta Hu, 2001: 462, f. 303.3-4 (mf, lapsus).
Larinioides cornutus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 211, f. 127A-D (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Morano, 2002: 73, f. 5A-B (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Namkung, 2002: 258, f. 19.20a-b (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Levi, 2002: 543, f. 132-134, 187-188 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Kim & Kim, 2002: 212, f. 51, 135, 251 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 29, f. 71-72 (m).
Larinioides cornutus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 47, f. 323-325 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Dondale et al., 2003: 184, f. 395-401 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Namkung, 2003: 259, f. 19.19a-b (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Trotta, 2005: 162, f. 228, 232 (mf).
Larinioides suspicax Trotta, 2005: 162, f. 231 (f, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 78).
Larinioides cornutus Almquist, 2006: 167, f. 174a-i (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 86-88, 486-489 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Tanikawa, 2009: 433, f. 68-71 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 231, f. 165A-D (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 847, f. 134A, 136D, 137F (f).
Larinioides cornutus Yin et al., 2012: 710, f. 353a-e (m).
Larinioides cornutus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 83, f. 60A-C, pl. 15 (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 67, f. 6A-D, 8F, 9F, 10F, 13A-D, 14A-D, 30C-D (mf, S).
Larinioides cornutus Marusik, 2015: 672, f. 4G-H, 6A (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 62, 4 f. (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 110, f. 77A-G (mf).
Larinioides cornutus Morano, 2023: 93, f. 84 (f).
Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) | m f | Western Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016289]
Epeira umbratica Menge, 1866: 55, pl. 6, f. 6 (m, misidentified).
Epeira umbratica Menge, 1866: 55, pl. 6, f. 6 (m, misidentified, not f).
Epeira sclopetaria Menge, 1866: 57, pl. 7, f. 7 (mf, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74).
Epeira ixobola Thorell, 1873: 545 (Dm).
Epeira ixobola Simon, 1874a: 106 (Df).
Epeira umbratica Menge, 1879: 556, pl. 91, f. 319 (m, misidentified).
Epeira ixobola Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 133, pl. 5, f. 8 (mf).
Epeira ixobola Bösenberg, 1901: 34, pl. 2, f. 20 (mf).
Aranea ixobola Wiehle, 1931: 92, f. 134-137 (mf).
Araneus multiplicatus Roșca, 1935: 241, f. 1-2 (Df).
Araneus multiplicatus Roșca, 1936a: 197, f. 6 (f).
Araneus ixobolus Drensky, 1939a: 87 (S of Araneus multiplicatus).
Aranea ixobola Drensky, 1943: 243, f. 28 (mf).
Aranea ixobola Zamaraev, 1964: 361, f. 94-96 (mf).
Araneus ixobolus Tystshenko, 1971: 200, f. 597 (f).
Araneus ixobolus Miller, 1971: 213, pl. XL, f. 15, 22 (mf).
Araneus ixobolus Loksa, 1972: 93, f. 82B-C, 84A (mf).
Araneus ixobolus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 53-56 (mf).
Araneus ixobolus Palmgren, 1974a: 27, f. 9i, 12i-k (mf).
Nuctenea ixobola Levi, 1974b: 312, f. 89-92, 95, 109, 116-117, 129 (Tmf from Araneus).
Larinioides ixobola Grasshoff, 1983: 227 (Tmf from Nuctenea).
Araneus ixobolatus Zhang, 1987: 68, f. 50.1-3 (m).
Araneus ixobolus Hu & Wu, 1989: 89, f. 66.1-3 (f).
Araneus ixobolus Izmailova, 1989: 55, f. 39 (f).
Larinioides ixobolus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 86, f. 196 (mf).
Larinioides ixobolus Horak & Kropf, 1992: 167, f. 1b, 2b, d, f (m).
Larinioides ixobola Yin et al., 1997d: 327, f. 230a-c (f).
Larinioides ixobolus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 173F-G, M (f).
Larinioides ixobolus Jäger, 2006d: , 1-4n-o, r (f).
Larinioides ixobolus Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 68, f. 2A-D, 8B, 9B, 10B, 17A-D, 18A-D, 25A, 27A-B (mf).
Larinioides jalimovi (Bakhvalov, 1981) | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014951]
Araneus jalimovi Bakhvalov, 1981b: 146, f. 4 (Df).
Larinioides sclopetarius Namkung, 2002: 259, f. 19.21a-b (mf, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74).
Larinioides sclopetarius Namkung, 2003: 260, f. 19.20a-b (mf, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74).
Larinioides jalimovi Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 69, f. 1A-D, 8A, 9A, 10A, 11A-D, 12A-D, 26A-B (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Larinioides jalimovi Tiunov, 2015: 484, f. 1.1-5, 2.1-4 (f, T from Araneus).
Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016290]
Araneus patagiatus Clerck, 1757: 38, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).
Araneus ocellatus Clerck, 1757: 36, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Araneus subflavus Martini & Goeze, 1778: 78, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df, see Breitling & Bauer, 2015: 308).
Aranea dumetorum Fourcroy, 1785: 534 (D).
Aranea dumetorum Villers, 1789: 126 (Df).
Aranea lacera Olivier, 1789: 201 (Df).
Aranea picta Razoumowsky, 1789: 242 (Df).
Aranea nigro-fasciata Razoumowsky, 1789: 247 (Df).
Araneus ocellatus Martyn, 1793: 15, pl. 10, f. 6 (f).
Araneus patagiatus Martyn, 1793: 16, pl. 10, f. 6 (f).
Aranea apoclysa Walckenaer, 1802: 195 (in part, var. 3).
Aranea folium Schrank, 1803: 240 (Df).
Epeira dumetorum Hahn, 1834: 31, f. 117 (mf).
Epeira nauseosa C. L. Koch, 1834: 123, pl. 20 (Df).
Epeira munda C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 4 (Df).
Epeira dumetorum C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 5-6 (mf).
Epeira patagiata C. L. Koch, 1844: 115, f. 916-919 (f, Dm).
Epeira nauseosa C. L. Koch, 1844: 120, f. 922-923 (f).
Epeira patagiata Blackwall, 1864a: 329, pl. 24, f. 239 (mf).
Epeira formosa Keyserling, 1865: 828, pl. 19, f. 17-18 (Df).
Epeira patagiata Menge, 1866: 60, pl. 8, f. 9 (mf).
Epeira silvicultrix Ohlert, 1867: 25 (Dmf).
Epeira patagiata Thorell, 1870a: 16.
Epeira gracilis Menge, 1879: 558, pl. 91, f. 320B (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047319].
Epeira hilaris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881b: 113 (Df).
Epeira patagiata Emerton, 1884: 305, pl. 33, f. 3, pl. 35, f. 11 (f).
Epeira patagiata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 133, pl. 5, f. 10 (mf).
Epeira patagiata Emerton, 1894: 404, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
Epeira patagiata McCook, 1894: 138, pl. 1, f. 11, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (mf).
Epeira ithaca McCook, 1894: 152, pl.4, f. 3 (Dmf).
Araneus potanini Simon, 1895c: 336 (Df).
Epeira patagiata Becker, 1896: (2): 36, pl. 8, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira patagiata Bösenberg, 1901: 36, pl. 2, f. 22 (mf).
Epeira patagiata Emerton, 1902: 160, f. 384 (mf).
Aranea dumetorum islandicola Strand, 1906e: 282 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016291].
Aranea ocellata Comstock, 1910: 177, f. 15 (m).
Araneus ithaca Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
Araneus ocellatus Simon, 1929: 684, 700, f. 1055-1057 (mf).
Aranea dumetorum Wiehle, 1931: 88, f. 128-129 (mf).
Aranea ocellata Comstock, 1940: 114, 503, f. 107, 517-518 (mf).
Aranea dumetorum Drensky, 1943: 243, f. 27 (mf).
Epeira dumetorum Kaston, 1948: 255, f. 788, 804, 813 (mf).
Araneus patagiatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 136, f. 89C, 90B (mf).
Araneus patagiatus Brændegaard, 1958: 38, f. 28-29 (mf).
Cyphepeira patagiata Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 41.
Araneus patagiatus Saito, 1959: 88, f. 98a-d (f).
Araneus patagiatus Yaginuma, 1960: 58, f. 49 (f).
Araneus patagiatus Beer, 1964: 528, f. 8 (f; N.B.: listed as A. ocellatus in heading but A. p. in legend).
Aranea patagiata Zamaraev, 1964: 360, f. 85-87 (mf).
Araneus sericatus Shear, 1967: 8, f. 20-21 (m, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74).
Araneus ocellatus Azheganova, 1968: 78, f. 157-158 (mf).
Araneus patagiatus Yaginuma, 1971: 58, f. 49 (f).
Araneus ocellatus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 599 (f).
Araneus ocellatus Miller, 1971: 212, pl. XL, f. 13-14 (mf).
Araneus ocellatus Loksa, 1972: 90, f. 82A, 83C (mf).
Araneus ocellatus Izmailova, 1972c: 51, f. 3 (f).
Araneus patagiatus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 57, 60 (f).
Araneus patagiatus Palmgren, 1974a: 27, f. 9f, 11f-j (mf).
Nuctenea patagiata Levi, 1974b: 309, f. 77-84, 96, 100-102, 107, 112-113, 120-123, 127 (Tmf from Araneus, S).
Cyphepeira patagiata Punda, 1975b: 40, f. 69-70 (f).
Larinioides patagiata Grasshoff, 1983: 227 (Tmf from Nuctenea).
Larinioides patagiatus Roberts, 1985: 212, f. 95c (mf).
Araneus patagiatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 98, f. 52.2 (f).
Larinioides patagiata Ware & Opell, 1989: 150, f. 2B (m).
Araneus ocellatus Izmailova, 1989: 57, f. 41 (f).
Larinioides patagiatus Marusik, 1989b: 43 (S).
Araneus patagiatus Chikuni, 1989b: 65, f. 11 (f).
Larinioides patagiatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 86, f. 194 (mf).
Nuctenea patagiata Herreros, 1991: 215, f. 10C.3-4 (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Roberts, 1995: 322, f. (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Agnarsson, 1996: 65, f. 52A-B (mf).
Araneus ocellatus Mcheidze, 1997: 275, f. 623-624 (mf).
Larinioides patagiata Yin et al., 1997d: 328, f. 231a-c (f).
Larinioides patagiatus Roberts, 1998: 335, f. (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 173H-I, N (f).
Larinioides patagiatus Morano, 2002: 70, f. 2A-B (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 47, f. 326-328 (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Dondale et al., 2003: 186, f. 402-408 (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Trotta, 2005: 162, f. 229, 233 (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Almquist, 2006: 167, f. 175a-h (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Tanikawa, 2007c: 56, f. 89, 490-492 (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Tanikawa, 2009: 433, f. 72-74 (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 71, f. 4A-D, 8D, 9D, 10D, 23A-D, 24A-D 25D, 29A-B (mf, S).
Larinioides patagiatus Marusik, 2015: 672, f. 4E-F, 5 (mf).
Larinioides patagiatus Breitling & Bauer, 2015: 308 (S).
Larinioides patagiatus Lecigne, 2016d: 33, f. 15B-C (m).
Larinioides patagiatus Morano, 2023: 93, f. 85A-B (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) | m f | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Kazakhstan, China, Korea. Introduced to North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016292]
Araneus sclopetarius Clerck, 1757: 43, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dm).
Araneus sericatus Clerck, 1757: 40, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Aranea undata Olivier, 1789: 206 (D; preoccupied by De Geer, 1778).
Araneus sericatus Martyn, 1793: 17, pl. 1, f. 7-8 (mf).
Araneus sclopetarius Martyn, 1793: 19, pl. 2, f. 1, 3 (mf).
Aranea oviger Panzer, 1804b: 157, pl. 174, f. 3 (D).
Epeira apoclysa Dufour, 1831: 364, pl. 11, f. 2 (Df, per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74).
Epeira sericata C. L. Koch, 1833: 120, pl. 1.
Epeira virgata Hahn, 1834: 26, f. 113 (Dmf).
Epeira frondosa Walckenaer, 1841: 65 (Df).
Epeira sericata C. L. Koch, 1844: 110, f. 914-915 (mf).
Epeira sclopetaria Westring, 1851: 34 (Df).
Epeira hygrophila Simon, 1874a: 105 (Df).
Epeira sclopetaria Hansen, 1882: 19, pl. 1, f. 34 (mf).
Epeira sclopetaria Emerton, 1884: 303, pl. 33, f. 4, pl. 35, f. 10 (mf).
Epeira sclopetaria Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 132, pl. 5, f. 7 (mf).
Epeira sclopetaria McCook, 1894: 137, pl. 1, f. 9, pl. 2, f. 10-11 (mf).
Epeira sclopetaria Bösenberg, 1901: 34, pl. 2, f. 19 (mf).
Epeira sclopetaria Emerton, 1902: 160, f. 383 (f).
Epeira sclopetaria jacobea Franganillo, 1910: 15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048741].
Epeira sclopetaria Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 2, f. 7a-7b (m).
Araneus sericatus Simon, 1929: 685, 759, f. 1058-1060 (mf).
Aranea undata Wiehle, 1931: 90, f. 130-133 (mf).
Aranea undata Reimoser, 1932: 10, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea sericata Comstock, 1940: 500, f. 511-512 (mf).
Aranea undata Archer, 1940: 46, pl. I, f. 3 (f).
Aranea undata Bristowe, 1941: 488, f. 88 (mf).
Aranea undata Drensky, 1943: 243, f. 28 (mf).
Epeira undata Kaston, 1948: 256, f. 789, 805, 814-815 (mf).
Araneus sclopetarius Locket & Millidge, 1953: 136, f. 88B, 89A, 90A (mf).
Cyphepeira sclopetaria Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 41.
Araneus undatus Saito, 1959: 97, f. 107a-d (mf).
Aranea sclopetaria Zamaraev, 1964: 361, f. 88-90 (mf).
Araneus sericatus Shear, 1967: 8, f. 18-19 (m; not f. 20-21 =L. patagiatus).
Araneus sericatus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 582, 596 (mf).
Araneus sericatus Miller, 1971: 212, pl. XL, f. 11-12 (mf).
Araneus sericatus Loksa, 1972: 92, f. 81D, 82E, 83D (mf).
Nuctenea sclopetaria Levi, 1974b: 310, f. 85-88, 103-104, 108, 114-115, 124-125, 128 (Tmf from Araneus).
Larinioides sclopetaria Grasshoff, 1983: 227 (Tmf from Nuctenea).
Larinioides sclopetarius Roberts, 1985: 212, f. 95b (mf).
Larinioides sclopetaria Ware & Opell, 1989: 150, f. 2A (m).
Araneus sclopetarius Hu & Wu, 1989: 94, f. 70.1-3 (f).
Larinioides sclopetarius Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 86, f. 195 (mf).
Nuctenea sclopetaria Herreros, 1991: 211, f. 5A-D (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius Horak & Kropf, 1992: 167, f. 1a, 2a, c, e (m).
Larinioides sclopetarius Roberts, 1995: 321, f. (mf).
Larinioides sclopetaria Yin et al., 1997d: 329, f. 232a-c (f).
Larinioides sclopetarius Roberts, 1998: 335, f. (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 173J-K, O (f).
Larinioides sclopetarius Morano, 2002: 70, f. 3A-B (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius Kim & Kim, 2002: 212, f. 52, 252-253 (f).
Larinioides sclopetarius Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 48, f. 329-331 (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius Dondale et al., 2003: 189, f. 409-416 (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius Trotta, 2005: 162, f. 230, 234 (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius Almquist, 2006: 169, f. 176a-h (mf).
Larinioides sclopetarius Jäger, 2006d: 4, f. 1-4p-q (m).
Larinioides sclopetarius Kim & Lee, 2012b: 85, f. 62A-C (mf).
Larinioides sericatus Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 74, f. 3A-D, 8C, 9C, 10C, 21A-D, 22A-D, 25C, 28A-B (mf, revalidated, rejected).
Larinioides sclopetarius Breitling & Bauer, 2015: 307 (S).
Larinioides sclopetarius Breitling et al., 2016b: 54 (S of L. sclopetaria jacobea, confirming Bonnet, 1955: 596).
Larinioides sclopetarius Morano, 2023: 93, f. 83, 86-87 (mf).
Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) * | m f | Europe, North Africa to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016294]
Epeira apoclisa Audouin, 1826: 128, pl. 3, f. 1 (m, misidentified).
Epeira cornuta lurida Thorell, 1875c: 9 (Df; nomen oblitum).
Epeira suspicax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 577 (Df).
Epeira folium Kulczyński, 1901b: 329, p. 12, f. 10-14 (m, misidentified).
Araneus suspicax Simon, 1908a: 430.
Araneus folium Lessert, 1910b: 329 (m, misidentified).
Araneus folium Fedotov, 1912a: 84, f. 31 (f, misidentified).
Araneus cornutus orientalis Fage, 1921a: 176, f. 4B-C (Dmf).
Araneus suspicax Simon, 1929: 686, 759 (Dm).
Larinioides dernae Caporiacco, 1934b: 132, f. 5 (Df).
Araneus suspicax Denis, 1947a: 49, pl. II, f. 10-11 (mf).
Araneus folium Beltyukova, 1949: 84, f. 7 (mf, misidentified, removed from S of L. cornuta).
Araneus folium Azheganova, 1968: 76, f. 152-153 (mf, misidentified).
Araneus cornutus Loksa, 1972: 91, f. 81A-C, 82F, 83A-B (mf, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 68).
Araneus cungei Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 59, 61 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014819].
Araneus foliatus Bakhvalov, 1974: 110, f. 58, 62, 65 (mf, misidentified per Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 68).
Araneus folium Thaler, 1974b: 257, f. 1-2, 5, 7, 10 (mf, misidentified, S, rejected).
Nuctenea cornuta Levi, 1974b: 306, f. 63-66 (f, misidentified).
Araneus cungei Bakhvalov, 1981a: 140, f. 3 (f).
Larinioides folium Grasshoff, 1983: 226 (Tmf from Araneus, misidentified, S, rejected).
Larinioides folium Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 86, f. 193 (mf, misidentified).
Larinioides folium Baldacchino et al., 1993: 53, f. 7b (m, misidentified).
Araneus folium Mcheidze, 1997: 277, f. 628-629 (mf, misidentified).
Larinioides suspicax Levy, 1998a: 347, f. 144-150 (removed mf from S of L. folium, S).
Larinioides suspicax Morano, 2002: 71, f. 4A-B (mf).
Larinioides suspicax Trotta, 2005: 162, f. 235 (m; not f, f. 231 =L. cornutus).
Larinioides folium Mikhailov, 2013a: 265 (removed from nomen dubium contra Levy, 1998a: 345, S, rejected).
Larinioides folium Šestáková, Marusik & Omelko, 2014: 78, f. 7A-D, 8G, 9G, 15A-D, 16A-D, 25B, 31C-D (mf, S, rejected).
Larinioides suspicax Breitling & Bauer, 2015: 307.
Larinioides suspicax Breitling, 2018: 9, f. 2G (f).
Larinioides suspicax Morano, 2023: 94, f. 88A-B (f).
Larinioides suspicax Najim, Al-Yacoub & Odah, 2024: 138, f. 3A-B, 4A-C, 5A-B (mf).
Gen. Lariniophora Framenau, 2011 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04414] Detail
type Araneus ragnhildae Strand, 1917; gender feminine
Lariniophora ragnhildae (Strand, 1917) * | m | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015154]
Epeira gracilis Hogg, 1896: 317, pl. 24, f. 2 (Dm, preoccupied).
Aranea ragnhildae Strand, 1917c: 71 (replacement name).
Lariniophora ragnhildae Framenau, 2011b: 196, f. 2-9 (m, Df, T from Araneus).
Gen. Leviana Framenau & Kuntner, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05496] Detail
type Epeira dimidiata L. Koch, 1871; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Leviana sylvicola (Rainbow, 1897, T from Araneus) = Leviana dimidiata (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau & Kuntner, 2022: 108).
Leviana cincinnata Framenau & Kuntner, 2022 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054565]
Leviana cincinnata Framenau & Kuntner, 2022: 116, f. 6B, 10A-D, 11A-F (Dmf).
Leviana dimidiata (L. Koch, 1871) * | m f | Australia (Queensland to Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014842]
Epeira dimidiata L. Koch, 1871: 95, pl. 8, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira sylvicola Rainbow, 1897b: 518, pl. 17, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015225].
Araneus sylvicola Rainbow, 1909: 222.
Araneus dimidiatus Rainbow, 1911: 184.
Araneus sylvicolus Rainbow, 1911: 194.
Aranea dimidiata Roewer, 1942a: 827.
Aranea sylvicola Roewer, 1942a: 834.
Araneus silvicola Bonnet, 1955: 598.
Leviana dimidiata Framenau & Kuntner, 2022: 108, f. 1C, 4A-B, 5A-C, 6A, 7A-D, 8A-F (Dm, f, T from Araneus, S of Araneus sylvicola).
Leviana folium Framenau & Kuntner, 2022 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054566]
Leviana folium Framenau & Kuntner, 2022: 118, f. 2A-D, 3A-F, 12A-D, 13A-F (Dmf).
Leviana minima Framenau & Kuntner, 2022 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054567]
Leviana minima Framenau & Kuntner, 2022: 122, f. 15A-D, 16A-E (Dmf).
Leviana mulieraria (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015042]
Epeira mulieraria Keyserling, 1887a: 200, pl. 18, f. 1 (Dm).
Araneus mulierarius Rainbow, 1911: 189.
Aranea mulieraria Roewer, 1942a: 830.
Leviana mulieraria Framenau & Kuntner, 2022: 126, f. 17A-D, 18A-D (m, Df, T from Araneus).
Gen. Leviaraneus Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2023 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06107] Detail
type Araneus viridiventris Yaginuma, 1969; gender masculine
Leviaraneus halabala Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2023 | m f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059553]
Leviaraneus halabala Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2023b: 123, f. 4A-G (Dmf).
Leviaraneus noegeatus (Thorell, 1895) | m f | Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015062]
Epeira noegeata Thorell, 1895b: 178 (Df).
Epeira noegeata Workman, 1896: 43, pl. 43 (f).
Aranea noegeata Roewer, 1942a: 819.
Araneus noegeatus Bonnet, 1955: 552.
Leviaraneus noegeatus Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2023b: 123, f. 3A-H (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Leviaraneus viridiventris (Yaginuma, 1969) * | m f | India, China, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015300]
Araneus viridiventris Yaginuma, in Ohno & Yaginuma, 1969: 21, f. 3a-f (Dmf).
Araneus viridiventris Yaginuma, 1986a: 101, f. 54.1 (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Chikuni, 1989b: 69, f. 24 (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Yin et al., 1990: 22, f. 51-57 (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Kim et al., 1995: 88, f. 1-2 (f).
Araneus viridiventris Yin et al., 1997d: 142, f. 57a-h (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 242, f. 141J-K, N, 145D, 149M (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Chang & Tso, 2004: 27, f. 1-4 (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 245, 689-691 (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 265-267 (mf).
Araneus viridiventris Shilpa, Anis & Sudhikumar, 2023: 133, f. 1, 2A-E, 3A-E, 4A-C (f).
Leviaraneus viridiventris Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2023b: 121, f. 2A-H (mf, T from Araneus).
Gen. Leviellus Wunderlich, 2004 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03689] Detail
type Zygiella kochi Thorell, 1870; gender masculine
N.B.: placed in the Zygiellidae Simon, 1929 by Wunderlich, 2004f: 935 (not accepted by later authors); placed in the Phonognathidae Simon, 1894a: 746 (a senior synonym of Zygiellidae) by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563; for the current familial placement see the note at the family; considered a synonym of Stroemiellus Wunderlich, 2004f: 936 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03688] (type Zilla stroemi Thorell, 1870) by Gregorič et al., 2015a: 240.
Leviellus caspicus (Simon, 1889) | m f | Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017169]
Zilla caspica Simon, 1889l: 382 (Dm).
Zygiella caspica Levi, 1974a: 280, f. 70-75 (m, Df).
Leviellus caspica Wunderlich, 2004f: 928 (T from Zygiella).
Leviellus caspicus Mikhailov, 2013b: 110 (emended specific epithet).
Leviellus caspicus Seropian, Otto & Bulbulashvili, 2023: 154, f. 20-26, 29-35, Suppl.: 7 f. (mf).
Leviellus inconveniens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Lebanon, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017172]
Epeira inconveniens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 298 (Df).
Zygiella inconveniens Simon, 1929: 664.
Zygiella inconveniens Levi, 1974a: 283, f. 92-94 (f).
Zygiella inconveniens Levy, 1987: 247, f. 13-25 (f, Dm).
Leviellus inconveniens Wunderlich, 2004f: 928, f. 58 (m, T from Zygiella).
Leviellus kochi (Thorell, 1870) * | m f | Southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017176]
Zilla kochii Thorell, 1870a: 33 (Dmf).
Zilla kochi Bösenberg, 1901: 43, pl. 3, f. 32 (mf).
Zygiella kochi Simon, 1929: 663, 754, f. 1021, 1025 (mf).
Zilla kochi Wiehle, 1931: 41, f. 52-53 (mf).
Zygiella kochi Levi, 1974a: 283, f. 85-91 (mf).
Leviellus kochi Wunderlich, 2004f: 928, f. 38 (m, T from Zygiella).
Leviellus kochi Dentici, 2019: 118, f. 3 (m).
Leviellus kochi Morano, 2023: 95, f. 89-90 (mf).
Leviellus kochi Atlı, Türkeş & Seyyar, 2023b: 387, f. 2A-C (f).
Leviellus poriensis (Levy, 1987) | f | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017181]
Zygiella poriensis Levy, 1987: 249, f. 26-33 (Df).
Leviellus poriensis Gregorič et al., 2015a: 240 (T from Zygiella).
Leviellus stroemi (Thorell, 1870) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Georgia, Kazakhstan, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017185]
Epeira montana Westring, 1851: 35 (misidentified per Thorell, 1870a: 34 and Thorell, 1870b: 235).
Zilla montana Westring, 1861: 73 (misidentified per Thorell, 1870a: 34 and Thorell, 1870b: 235).
Zilla stroemi Thorell, 1870a: 34 (Dmf).
Zilla stroemi Simon, 1874a: 144 (mf).
Zilla stroemi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 30 (mf).
Zilla stroemi Becker, 1896: (2): 55, pl. 11, f. 2 (mf).
Zilla stroemi Bösenberg, 1901: 45, pl. 3, f. 34 (mf).
Araneus stroemi Lessert, 1910b: 343.
Araneus stroemi Fedotov, 1912a: 90, f. 34 (m).
Zilla stroemi Jackson, 1914: 125, pl. 3, f. 1-2 (mf).
Zilla stroemi Simon, 1929: 664, 754, f. 1022-1023 (mf).
Zilla stroemi Wiehle, 1931: 36, f. 43-45 (mf).
Zilla stroemi Drensky, 1943: 228, f. 8 (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Locket & Millidge, 1953: 163, f. 108B, 109C (mf, removed from S of Z. x-notata sensu Thorell, 1856).
Zilla stroemi Zamaraev, 1964: 351, f. 11-13 (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Tystshenko, 1971: 191, f. 553, 556 (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Miller, 1971: 203, pl. XXXVII, f. 12-13 (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Loksa, 1972: 106, f. 96A-C (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Levi, 1974a: 286, f. 102-110 (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Palmgren, 1974a: 13, f. 5a-c (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Punda, 1975b: 45, f. 85-86 (f).
Zygiella stroemi Roberts, 1985: 220, f. 99e (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 66, f. 144 (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Roberts, 1995: 335, f. (mf).
Zygiella stroemi Roberts, 1998: 348, f. (mf).
Stroemiellus stroemi Wunderlich, 2004f: 936, f. 39-40 (m, T from Zygiella).
Zygiella stroemi Almquist, 2006: 180, f. 185a-e (mf).
Stroemiellus stroemi Marusik, 2009h: 14, f. 9 (f).
Zygiella stroemi Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix (T to Zilla; not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here).
Leviellus stroemi Gregorič et al., 2015a: 240 (T from Stroemiellus).
Stroemiellus stroemi Kim & Ye, 2015d: 82, f. 1-6 (f).
Leviellus stroemi Seropian, Otto & Bulbulashvili, 2023: 154, f. 27-28 (f).
Leviellus stroemi Dolejš, 2023: 18, f. 3a-b (f).
Leviellus thorelli (Ausserer, 1871) | m f | France, Central, Southern and South-Eastern Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017186]
Zilla thorellii Ausserer, 1871b: 830, pl. 5, f. 10 (Df).
Zilla thorelli Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 32 (f).
Zilla thorelli Bösenberg, 1901: 42, pl. 3, f. 31 (f, Dm).
Araneus thorelli Lessert, 1910b: 342.
Zygiella thorelli Simon, 1929: 663, 755, f. 1019, 1024 (mf).
Zilla thorelli Wiehle, 1931: 39, f. 49-51 (mf).
Zilla thorelli Drensky, 1943: 228, f. 9 (mf).
Zygiella thorelli Loksa, 1972: 106, f. 97A-C (mf).
Zygiella thorelli Levi, 1974a: 284, f. 95-101 (mf).
Zygiella thorelli Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 66, f. 145 (mf).
Leviellus thorelli Wunderlich, 2004f: 935 (T from Zygiella).
Leviellus thorelli Pfliegler, 2014: 145, f. 1i-j, 4b (m).
Leviellus thorelli Cruveillier, Guerbaa & Lecigne, 2017: 27, f. 2-6 (mf).
Leviellus thorelli Geci et al., 2022: 76, f. 3A-C (f).
Gen. Lewisepeira Levi, 1993 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01504] Detail
type Bertrana farri Archer, 1958; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Lewisepeira lewisi (Archer, 1958, T from Araneus) = Lewisepeira farri (Archer, 1958) (Levi, 1993d: 132).
Lewisepeira boquete Levi, 1993 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016295]
Lewisepeira boquete Levi, 1993d: 130, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Lewisepeira chichinautzin Levi, 1993 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016296]
Lewisepeira chichinautzin Levi, 1993d: 135, f. 16-18 (Dmf).
Lewisepeira farri (Archer, 1958) * | m f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016297]
Bertrana farri Archer, 1958: 11, f. 18-21, 24 (Dmf; N.B.: f is an unnamed Chrysometa per Levi, 1993d: 132).
Atea lewisi Archer, 1958: 17, f. 39-40 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057994].
Araneus lewisi Brignoli, 1983c: 263.
Lewisepeira farri Levi, 1993d: 132, f. 7-13 (mf, T from Bertrana, S of Araneus lewisi).
Lewisepeira farri Levi, 2002: 544, f. 139-141, 305-306 (mf).
Lewisepeira maricao Levi, 1993 | m | Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016298]
Lewisepeira maricao Levi, 1993d: 134, f. 14-15 (Dm).
Gen. Lipocrea Thorell, 1878 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01505] Detail
type Meta fusiformis Thorell, 1877; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Larinia Simon, 1874 by Levy, 1986: 5; not a senior synonym of Larinopa Grasshoff, 1970 (Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242, contra Levy, 1986: 5); see note under Larinia.
Transferred to other genera:
Lipocrea delicata (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Larinia
Lipocrea soror (Thorell, 1877) -- see Larinia
Lipocrea tabida (L. Koch, 1872) -- see Larinia
Lipocrea vicina (Kulczyński, 1911) -- see Larinia
In synonymy:
Lipocrea fasciata (Thorell, 1899, T from Larinia) = Lipocrea longissima (Simon, 1881) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 230, sub Larinopa).
Lipocrea lutescens (Thorell, 1898, T from Larinia) = Lipocrea fusiformis (Thorell, 1877) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 231, sub Larinopa).
Lipocrea quadrinotata (Simon, 1889, T from Larinia) = Lipocrea fusiformis (Thorell, 1877) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 231, sub Larinopa).
Lipocrea quinquepunctata (Tullgren, 1910, T from Larinia) = Lipocrea longissima (Simon, 1881) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 230, sub Larinopa).
Lipocrea quinquepunctata concolor (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Larinia) = Lipocrea longissima (Simon, 1881) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 230, sub Larinopa).
Lipocrea tibelloides (Lessert, 1930, T from Larinia) = Lipocrea longissima (Simon, 1881) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 230, sub Larinopa).
Nomina dubia:
Lipocrea melanosticta (Thorell, 1891: 47, j, India/Nicobar Is., originally in Larinia) -- Grasshoff, 1970b: 217, 234, sub Larinopa.
Lipocrea nigrolimbata (Simon, 1909e: 106, j, Vietnam, originally in Larinia) -- Grasshoff, 1970b: 217, 234, sub Larinopa.
Lipocrea diluta Thorell, 1887 | m f | Myanmar to Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016299]
Lipocrea diluta Thorell, 1887: 146 (Dj).
Larinia diluta Thorell, 1890b: 24 (Df).
Larinia diluta Thorell, 1898: 341 (Dm).
Larinopa diluta Grasshoff, 1970b: 233, f. 17a-c (mf, T from Larinia, S of Larinia delicata, rejected by Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 243).
Lipocrea epeiroides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Spain, Italy (Sardinia, Sicily), Malta, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Yemen, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016300]
Argiope epeiroides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 301 (Dmf).
Larinia epeiroides Simon, 1895a: 768.
Larinia chloris Grasshoff, 1970b: 222 (S of Larinia epeiroides; rejected by Levy, 1986: 7).
Lipocrea epeiroides Levy, 1986: 7, f. 28-39 (mf, T from Larinia, removed from S of Larinia chloris, rejecting Grasshoff, 1970b: 222).
Lipocrea epeiroides Kunt et al., 2010: 71, f. 1-10 (m).
Lipocrea epeiroides Wunderlich, 2011: 11, f. 4-5 (mf).
Lipocrea epeiroides Keswani & Vankhede, 2013: 66, f. 1A-F, 2A-I (mf).
Lipocrea epeiroides Bosmans & Colombo, 2015: 323, f. 43-48 (mf).
Lipocrea epeiroides Dentici, 2017: 861, f. 1-4 (f).
Lipocrea epeiroides Rehfeldt & Cassar, 2024: 21, f. 5a-b, 39c (m).
Lipocrea epeiroides Méndez, Marquerie & Domènech, 2024: 81, f. 1A-D (mf).
Lipocrea fusiformis (Thorell, 1877) * | m f | India to Japan, Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016301]
Meta fusiformis Thorell, 1877b: 431 (Df).
Lipocrea fusiformis Thorell, 1878b: 6.
Larinia quadrinotata Simon, 1889i: 340 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057814].
Larinia lutescens Thorell, 1898: 342 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057813].
Larinia quadrinotata Simon, 1909e: 105 (Df).
Larinopa fusiformis Grasshoff, 1970b: 231, f. 15a-b, 16a-e (Dm, f, T from Larinia, S of Larinia lutescens and L. quadrinotata).
Larinia fusiformis Tanikawa, 1989: 35, f. 8-14 (mf).
Larinia fusiformis Okuma et al., 1993: 23, f. 20C-D (f).
Larinia fusiformis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 612, f. 384a-e, 385a-b (mf).
Larinia fusiformis Chang & Tso, 2004: 28, f. 5-8 (mf).
Larinia fusiformis Tanikawa, 2007c: 73, f. 202, 610-613 (mf).
Larinia fusiformis Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 189-192 (mf).
Larinia fusiformis Tanikawa, Into & Petcharad, 2023: 56, f. 15-18 (mf; see note at Lipocrea phosop).
Larinia fusiformis Suzuki et al., 2023: 48, f. 7A (m).
Lipocrea longissima (Simon, 1881) | m f | Central, East, Southern Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016302]
Larinia longissima Simon, 1881e: 3 (Df).
Larinia fasciata Thorell, 1899: 41 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057812].
Larinia quinquepunctata Tullgren, 1910: 162 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057815].
Larinia tibelloides Lessert, 1930: 632, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057817].
Larinia tibelloides Lessert, 1933: 113, f. 28-30 (Dm).
Larinia quinquepunctata concolor Caporiacco, 1947c: 163 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057816].
Larinopa longissima Grasshoff, 1970b: 230, f. 12a-b, 14a-f (mf, T from Larinia, S of Larinia fasciata, L. quinquepunctata, L. quinquepunctata concolor and L. tibelloides).
Lipocrea longissima Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 44, p. 43: 3 f., p. 44: 6 f. (f).
Lipocrea phosop (Tanikawa, Into & Petcharad, 2023) | m f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058500]
Larinia phosop Tanikawa, Into & Petcharad, 2023: 55, f. 1-14 (Dmf; N.B. included here in Lipocrea, because of the stated affinity to L. fusiformis [the type species of Lipocrea], the validity of Lipocrea is doubted, but not revised).
Gen. Macracantha Simon, 1864 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01506] Detail
type Aranea arcuata Fabricius, 1793; gender feminine
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
In synonymy:
Macracantha blackwalli (Keyserling, 1864) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Dahl, 1914: 250, sub Gasteracantha).
Macracantha curvicauda (Vauthier, 1824) = Macracantha arcuata (Fabricius, 1793) (Simon, 1886a: 147, sub Actinacantha).
Macracantha fabricii (Simon, 1899) = Macracantha arcuata (Fabricius, 1793) (Dahl, 1914: 242, sub Gasteracantha).
Macracantha helva (Blackwall, 1864) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Thorell, 1887: 224, sub Plectana).
Macracantha hepatica (L. Koch, 1871) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Thorell, 1887: 224, sub Plectana).
Macracantha horrens (Thorell, 1859) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Thorell, 1887: 224, sub Plectana).
Macracantha parvula (Thorell, 1859) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Dahl, 1914: 250, sub Gasteracantha).
Macracantha perakensis (Simon, 1901) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Dahl, 1914: 250, sub Gasteracantha).
Macracantha pictospina (van Hasselt, 1882) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Thorell, 1887: 224, sub Plectana).
Macracantha propinqua (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Dahl, 1914: 250, sub Gasteracantha).
Macracantha tjibodensis (Strand, 1907) = Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Dahl, 1914: 250, sub Gasteracantha).
Macracantha arcuata (Fabricius, 1793) * | m f | India, Sri Lanka, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016304]
Aranea arcuata Fabricius, 1793: 425 (Df).
Epeira curvicauda Vauthier, 1824: 261, pl. 18, f. 1-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062769].
Gasteracantha arcuata C. L. Koch, 1837a: 34, f. 270 (f).
Plectana curvicauda Walckenaer, 1841: 175.
Plectana arcuata Walckenaer, 1841: 177.
Plectana arcuata Doleschall, 1859: 42, pl. 12, f. 3 (f).
Macracantha curvicauda Simon, 1864: 287.
Macracantha arquata Simon, 1864: 287 (lapsus).
Gasteracantha curvicauda van Hasselt, 1882: 11.
Gasteracantha beccarii van Hasselt, 1882: 11, pl. 4, f. 1 (j; misidentified per Roewer, 1942a: 939).
Actinacantha arcuata Simon, 1886a: 147 (S of Gasteracantha curvicauda).
Gasteracantha fabricii Simon, 1899a: 94 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062770].
Gasteracantha arcuata Simon, 1903h: 301 (Dm).
Gasteracantha arcuata Simon, 1904b: 282, pl. 16, f. 4 (f).
Gasteracantha (Macracantha) arcuata Dahl, 1914: 242, f. 1 (f, S of Gasteracantha fabricii).
Macracantha arcuata Emerit, 1974: 29, 120 (T from Gasteracantha).
Gasteracantha arcuata Tikader, 1982a: 69, f. 139-142 (f).
Gasteracantha arcuata Yin et al., 1997d: 94, f. 23a-c (f).
Gasteracantha arcuata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 167N-P, 168A-B, O (f).
Macracantha arcuata Tan et al., 2019a: 47, f. 1G, 11A-E (f).
Macracantha arcuata Macharoenboon, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2021: 43, f. 9A-B, 12A-C (f).
Macracantha hasselti (C. L. Koch, 1837) | m f | Pakistan, India and China to Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016027]
Gasteracantha hasseltii C. L. Koch, 1837a: 29, f. 267 (Df).
Gasteracantha horrens Thorell, 1859: 303 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062771].
Gasteracantha parvula Thorell, 1859: 303 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062772].
Gasteracantha blackwalli Keyserling, 1864: 65, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062773].
Gasteracantha helva Blackwall, 1864b: 42 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062774].
Gasteracantha hepatica L. Koch, 1871: 8, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062775].
Gasteracantha helva O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 287, pl. 27, f. 15 (f).
Gasteracantha propinqua O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 288, pl. 27, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062776].
Gasteracantha pictospina van Hasselt, 1882: 14, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062777].
Actinacantha pictispina Simon, 1885a: 37.
Actinacantha propinqua Simon, 1886a: 147.
Plectana hasselti Thorell, 1887: 224 (S of Gasteracantha helva, G. hepatica, G. horrens and G. pictospina).
Macracantha hasselti Thorell, 1887: (S.
Plectana blackwallii Thorell, 1890a: 68.
Gasteracantha hasselti Pocock, 1900a: 233.
Gasteracantha perakensis Simon, 1901k: 60 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062778].
Gasteracantha propinqua Simon, 1904b: 282, pl. 16, f. 5 (f).
Gasteracantha tjibodensis Strand, 1907m: 424 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062779].
Gasteracantha (Actinacantha) hasseltii Dahl, 1914: 250 (S of Gasteracantha blackwalli, G. parvula, G. perakensis, G. propinqua and G. tjibodensis).
Gasteracantha hasseltii Tikader, 1970: 41, f. 23b (f).
Actinacantha hasselti Emerit, 1974: 29.
Gasteracantha hasseltii Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 33, f. 47-49 (f).
Gasteracantha hasseltii Tikader, 1982a: 63, f. 127-130 (f).
Gasteracantha hasselti Yin et al., 1997d: 96, f. 25a-f (mf).
Gasteracantha hasselti Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 281, f. 168E-F, K-L, Q-R (mf).
Gasteracantha hasselti Yin et al., 2012: 581, f. 279a-f (mf).
Gasteracantha hasselti Sen et al., 2015: 108, f. 617-621, pl. 21 (f).
Gasteracantha hasselti Williams, 2017: 249, f. 1-7 (mf).
Gasteracantha hasselti Tan et al., 2019a: 45, f. 1F, 7A-E (f).
Macracantha hasselti Macharoenboon, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2021: 45, f. 9C-D, 12D-I (f, T from Gasteracantha).
Gasteracantha hasselti Akhtar & Summer, 2021: 842, f. 2-5, 6a-b (f).
Gen. Madacantha Emerit, 1970 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01507] Detail
type Gasteracantha nossibeana Strand, 1916; gender feminine
Madacantha nossibeana (Strand, 1916) * | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016305]
Gasteracantha nossibeana Strand, 1916b: 64 (Df).
Gasteracantha rhomboidea madagascariensis Benoit, 1964a: 50 (S, rejected).
Madacantha nossibeana Emerit, 1970: 853, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3B, 4B (Dm, f, T from Gasteracantha).
Madacantha nossibeana Emerit, 1974: 66, f. 23, 24A-C, 25A-B, 26B (mf).
Gen. Mahembea Grasshoff, 1970 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01509] Detail
type Larinia hewitti Lessert, 1930; gender feminine
Mahembea hewitti (Lessert, 1930) * | m f | Central, East Africa, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016307]
Larinia hewittii Lessert, 1930: 633, f. 12 (Df).
Larinia hewitti Lessert, 1938: 444, f. 28-30 (Dm).
Mahembea hewitti Grasshoff, 1970c: 418, f. 25b, 26a-c, 27a-c (mf, T from Larinia).
Mahembea hewitti Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 46, p. 45: 2 f., p. 46: 5 f. (f).
Gen. Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01510] Detail
type Mangora picta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; gender feminine
N.B: considered a senior synonym of Abbotia McCook, 1894: 239 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05851] (type Epeira gibberosa Hentz, 1847) by Simon, 1895a: 793; Abbotia is preoccupied in Coleoptera by Leach, 1830; the replacement name Abbotiana Strand, 1929: 10 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05852] is a superfluous replacement name (see Bonnet, 1955: 122).
Transferred to other genera:
Mangora bituberculata Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Mecynogea
Mangora insolens Simon, 1909 -- see Prasonica
Mangora lintearia (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Larinia
Mangora minuscula (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Eustala
Mangora nigrotaeniata Simon, 1909 -- see Prasonica
Mangora octolineata Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Manogea
Mangora spillmanni Lessert, 1933 -- see Prasonica
Mangora spinosissima Tullgren, 1910 -- see Umbonata
Mangora triangularis Franganillo, 1930 -- see Metepeira
In synonymy:
Mangora aragarcensis Soares & Camargo, 1948 = Mangora melanocephala (Taczanowski, 1874) (Levi, 2005a: 151).
Mangora belligerens Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Mangora pia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 (Chickering, 1954: 208).
Mangora conspicua Chickering, 1963 = Mangora fascialata Franganillo, 1936 (Levi, 1975b: 128).
Mangora dentembolus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Mangora melanocephala (Taczanowski, 1874) (Chickering, 1954: 211, sub M. spinula).
Mangora fida (Mello-Leitão, 1943) = Mangora v-signata Mello-Leitão, 1943 (Levi, 2007: 88).
Mangora floridana Archer, 1951 = Mangora spiculata (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1975b: 125).
Mangora hirtipedata (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Mangora hirtipes (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1991a: 177).
Mangora pozonae Schenkel, 1953 = Mangora melanocephala (Taczanowski, 1874) (Levi, 2005a: 151).
Mangora rostrata (Keyserling, 1893) = Mangora passiva (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 2005a: 169).
Mangora spinula F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Mangora melanocephala (Taczanowski, 1874) (Levi, 2005a: 151).
Mangora striatipes Bryant, 1945 = Mangora fascialata Franganillo, 1936 (Levi, 1975b: 128).
Mangora trilineata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Mangora picta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 (Levi, 2005a: 148).
Mangora wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953 = Mangora pia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 (Levi, 2005a: 176).
Mangora woytkowskii Levi, 2007 = Mangora hirtipes (Taczanowski, 1878) (Saturnino et al., 2013: 54).
Nomina dubia:
Mangora aethiopica Strand, 1906b: 618 (f, Ethiopia) -- Grasshoff, 1971b: 295.
Mangora decolorata (Keyserling, 1893: 306, pl. 15, f. 226, f, Guatemala, originally in Zilla) -- Levi, 2005a: 142.
Mangora ornatula (Roewer, 1942a: 504, f, USA, originally in Theridion; replacement name for Theridion ornatum Walckenaer, 1841: 329, preoccupied by Hahn, 1831, see Theridion pictum) -- Levi, 1975b: 122.
Nomen nudum:
Mangora paraensis Simon, 1895a: 794 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037716] -- see here.
Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802) | m f | Madeira, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Middle East, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016308]
Aranea acalypha Walckenaer, 1802: 199 (D).
Epeira acalypha Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Epeira genistae Hahn, 1831a: 11, f. 7 (Dmf).
Zilla genistae C. L. Koch, 1837b: 5.
Zilla decora C. L. Koch, 1837b: 5.
Zilla acalypha C. L. Koch, 1839a: 139, f. 530-531 (Dmf).
Epeira acalypha Blackwall, 1864a: 341, pl. 25, f. 246 (mf).
Miranda acalypha Menge, 1866: 71, pl. 11, f. 16 (mf).
Meta acalypha Ausserer, 1867: 148.
Epeira acalypha Thorell, 1873: 454.
Zilla acalypha O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1878a: 119, pl. 11, f. 4 (f).
Epeira acalypha Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 133, pl. 5, f. 22 (mf).
Epeira acalypha Becker, 1896: (2): 39, pl. 9, f. 2 (mf).
Epeira acalypha Bösenberg, 1901: 39, pl. 3, f. 27 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Lessert, 1910b: 307.
Mangora acalypha Simon, 1929: 667, 755, f. 1029 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Wiehle, 1931: 23, f. 9, 26-29 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Drensky, 1943: 225, f. 6 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Locket & Millidge, 1953: 166, f. 110A-D (mf).
Mangora acalypha Azheganova, 1968: 87, f. 191-193 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Miller, 1971: 214, pl. XL, f. 18-19 (m).
Mangora acalypha Loksa, 1972: 108, f. 98A-D (mf).
Mangora acalypha Grasshoff, 1973a: 242, f. 1-5 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Bakhvalov, 1974: 109, f. 31, 36-38 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Punda, 1975b: 40, f. 73-74 (f).
Mangora acalypha Levi, 1975b: 117, f. 102-109 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. III.23, 26 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Roberts, 1985: 222, f. 100a (mf).
Mangora acalypha Levy, 1987: 252, f. 44-54 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 225, f. LXIX.23, 26 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Hu & Wu, 1989: 101, f. 77.1-6 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 88, f. 197 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Roberts, 1995: 337, f. (mf).
Mangora acalypha Mcheidze, 1997: 255, f. 558-561 (mf).
Mangora acalypha Yin et al., 1997d: 331, f. 233a-f (mf).
Mangora acalypha Roberts, 1998: 350, f. (mf).
Mangora acalypha Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 173P-Q, 174J (mf).
Mangora acalypha Almquist, 2006: 171, f. 177a-k (mf).
Mangora acalypha Crespo et al., 2009a: 471, f. 2 (f).
Mangora acalypha Breitling, 2020: 339, f. 4G, 5D (mf).
Mangora acalypha Morano, 2023: 96, f. 91-94 (mf).
Mangora acaponeta Levi, 2005 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040022]
Mangora acaponeta Levi, 2005a: 156, f. 57-61 (Df).
Mangora acoripa Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041435]
Mangora acoripa Levi, 2007: 32, f. 42-43 (Df).
Mangora acre Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041427]
Mangora acre Levi, 2007: 24, f. 4-8 (Dmf).
Mangora alinahui Levi, 2007 | m f | Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041545]
Mangora alinahui Levi, 2007: 129, f. 590-594 (Dmf).
Mangora amacayacu Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041480]
Mangora amacayacu Levi, 2007: 71, f. 251-257 (Df).
Mangora amchickeringi Levi, 2005 | m f | Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040023]
Mangora mobilis Chickering, 1954: 202, f. 10-14 (mf, misidentified).
Mangora amchickeringi Levi, 2005a: 160, f. 80-90 (Dmf).
Mangora amchickeringi Levi, 2007: 92, f. 377-382 (mf).
Mangora angulopicta Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016309]
Mangora angulopicta Yin et al., 1990: 93, f. 234-238 (Dmf).
Mangora angulopicta Yin et al., 1997d: 332, f. 234a-e (mf).
Mangora angulopicta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 173R-S, 174K-L, Q (mf).
Mangora angulopicta Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 232, f. 166A-E (mf).
Mangora angulopicta Yin et al., 2012: 712, f. 354a-e (mf).
Mangora anilensis Levi, 2007 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041510]
Mangora anilensis Levi, 2007: 100, f. 418-421 (Dm).
Mangora antillana Dierkens, 2012 | m | Martinique     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045529]
Mangora antillana Dierkens, 2012b: 67, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Mangora antonio Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041441]
Mangora antonio Levi, 2007: 37, f. 65-66 (Df).
Mangora apaporis Levi, 2007 | m | Colombia, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041511]
Mangora apaporis Levi, 2007: 100, f. 422-423 (Df).
Mangora apobama Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041543]
Mangora apobama Levi, 2007: 128, f. 577-583 (Dmf).
Mangora argenteostriata Simon, 1897 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016311]
Mangora argenteostriata Simon, 1895a: 787, 794 (nomen nudum).
Mangora argenteo-striata Simon, 1897b: 478 (Df).
Mangora argenteostriata Levi, 2007: 96, f. 401-404 (f).
Mangora aripeba Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041482]
Mangora aripeba Levi, 2007: 72, f. 264-268 (Dmf).
Mangora aripuana Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041504]
Mangora aripuana Levi, 2007: 95, f. 389-392 (Df).
Mangora asis Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041434]
Mangora asis Levi, 2007: 32, f. 38-41 (Df).
Mangora ayo Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041449]
Mangora ayo Levi, 2007: 42, f. 96-97 (Df).
Mangora baii Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053587]
Mangora baii Mi & Li, 2021b: 69, f. 14A-C, 15A-F, 21B (Dmf).
Mangora balbina Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041481]
Mangora balbina Levi, 2007: 72, f. 258-263 (Df).
Mangora bambusa Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041550]
Mangora bambusa Levi, 2007: 134, f. 616-621 (Dmf).
Mangora barba Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041506]
Mangora barba Levi, 2007: 95, f. 397-400 (Df).
Mangora bemberg Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041521]
Mangora bemberg Levi, 2007: 111, f. 487-490 (Dmf).
Mangora bimaculata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016312]
Epeira bimaculata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 21, pl. 6, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
Epeira bimaculata Keyserling, 1893: 260, pl. 13, f. 19 (mf).
Mangora bimaculata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 479, pl. 45, f. 10-11 (mf).
Mangora bimaculata Chickering, 1954: 197, f. 1-5 (mf).
Mangora bimaculata Levi, 2005a: 175, f. 193-199 (mf).
Mangora blumenau Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041509]
Mangora blumenau Levi, 2007: 99, f. 414-417 (Dmf).
Mangora bocaina Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041467]
Mangora bocaina Levi, 2007: 57, f. 177-185 (Dmf).
Mangora bonaldoi Levi, 2007 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041525]
Mangora bonaldoi Levi, 2007: 114, f. 503-504 (Dm).
Mangora botelho Levi, 2007 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041474]
Mangora botelho Levi, 2007: 66, f. 221-222 (Dm).
Mangora bovis Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041508]
Mangora bovis Levi, 2007: 98, f. 410-413 (Dmf).
Mangora boyaca Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041531]
Mangora boyaca Levi, 2007: 118, f. 520-523 (Dmf).
Mangora brokopondo Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041460]
Mangora brokopondo Levi, 2007: 50, f. 137-140 (Df).
Mangora brokopondo Saturnino et al., 2013: 52, f. 1-5 (m).
Mangora brokopondo Dierkens, 2013b: 112, f. 1-2, 13, 21-23 (f, Dm).
Mangora browns Levi, 2007 | f | Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041491]
Mangora browns Levi, 2007: 81, f. 309-312 (Df).
Mangora caballero Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041476]
Mangora caballero Levi, 2007: 67, f. 231-237 (Dmf).
Mangora cajuta Levi, 2007 | m | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041439]
Mangora cajuta Levi, 2007: 36, f. 61-62 (Dm).
Mangora calcarifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | USA to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016313]
Mangora calcarifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 479, pl. 45, f. 12-13 (Dmf).
Mangora calcarifera Levi, 1975b: 132, f. 131-144 (mf).
Mangora calcarifera Levi, 2005a: 150, f. 20-29 (mf).
Mangora campeche Levi, 2005 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040024]
Mangora campeche Levi, 2005a: 166, f. 136-139 (Df).
Mangora candida Chickering, 1954 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016314]
Mangora candida Chickering, 1954: 198, f. 6-9 (Dmf).
Mangora candida Levi, 2005a: 170, f. 164-170 (mf).
Mangora caparu Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041450]
Mangora caparu Levi, 2007: 42, f. 98-99 (Df).
Mangora castelo Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041507]
Mangora castelo Levi, 2007: 96, f. 405-409 (Dmf).
Mangora caxias Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041544]
Mangora caxias Levi, 2007: 129, f. 584-589 (Dmf).
Mangora cephala Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053588]
Mangora cephala Mi & Li, 2021b: 72, f. 16A-B, 17A-G, 21C (Dmf).
Mangora cercado Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041477]
Mangora cercado Levi, 2007: 68, f. 238-240 (Df).
Mangora chacobo Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041494]
Mangora chacobo Levi, 2007: 84, f. 324-330 (Dmf).
Mangora chanchamayo Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041514]
Mangora chanchamayo Levi, 2007: 102, f. 430-433 (Df).
Mangora chao Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041493]
Mangora chao Levi, 2007: 82, f. 317-323 (Dmf).
Mangora chavantina Levi, 2007 | m | Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041472]
Mangora chavantina Levi, 2007: 66, f. 216-217 (Dm).
Mangora chavantina Dierkens, 2013b: 113, f. 3, 24 (m).
Mangora chicanna Levi, 2005 | m f | Mexico to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040025]
Mangora chicanna Levi, 2005a: 172, f. 175-181 (Dmf).
Mangora chiguaza Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041431]
Mangora chiguaza Levi, 2007: 29, f. 22-26 (Df).
Mangora chispa Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041488]
Mangora chispa Levi, 2007: 78, f. 293-295 (Df).
Mangora chuquisaca Levi, 2007 | f | Bolivia, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041501]
Mangora chuquisaca Levi, 2007: 90, f. 363-366 (Df).
Mangora cochuna Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041443]
Mangora cochuna Levi, 2007: 37, f. 70-74 (Dmf).
Mangora colonche Levi, 2007 | f | Peru, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041539]
Mangora colonche Levi, 2007: 124, f. 560-562 (Df).
Mangora comaina Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041512]
Mangora comaina Levi, 2007: 100, f. 424-427 (Dmf).
Mangora corcovado Levi, 2005 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040026]
Mangora corcovado Levi, 2005a: 179, f. 215-218 (Df).
Mangora corocito Levi, 2007 | m | Venezuela, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041485]
Mangora corocito Levi, 2007: 74, f. 277-279 (Dm).
Mangora corocito Dierkens, 2013b: 113, f. 4, 25-26 (m).
Mangora craigae Levi, 2005 | m f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040027]
Mangora craigae Levi, 2005a: 147, f. 8-13 (Dmf).
Mangora crescopicta Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016315]
Mangora crescopicta Yin et al., 1990: 95, f. 239-242 (Df).
Mangora crescopicta Yin et al., 1997d: 333, f. 235a-d (f).
Mangora crescopicta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 173T-U, 174R (f).
Mangora crescopicta Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 213, f. 128A-D (f).
Mangora crescopicta Yin et al., 2012: 714, f. 355a-d (f).
Mangora crescopicta Lee et al., 2015b: 53, f. 2A-G (f).
Mangora cutucu Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041527]
Mangora cutucu Levi, 2007: 115, f. 508-510 (Df).
Mangora dagua Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041468]
Mangora dagua Levi, 2007: 58, f. 186-190 (Dmf).
Mangora dianasilvae Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041490]
Mangora dianasilvae Levi, 2007: 79, f. 302-308 (Dmf).
Mangora distincta Chickering, 1963 | m f | Honduras to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016317]
Mangora distincta Chickering, 1963a: 6, f. 8-11 (Dm).
Mangora distincta Levi, 2005a: 158, f. 71-79 (m, Df).
Mangora divisor Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041437]
Mangora divisor Levi, 2007: 33, f. 48-50 (Dmf).
Mangora eberhardi Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041522]
Mangora eberhardi Levi, 2007: 111, f. 491-496 (Dmf).
Mangora engleri Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041457]
Mangora engleri Levi, 2007: 48, f. 127-129 (Df).
Mangora enseada Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041459]
Mangora enseada Levi, 2007: 49, f. 132-36 (Dm).
Mangora explorama Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041519]
Mangora explorama Levi, 2007: 110, f. 478-481 (Df).
Mangora falconae Schenkel, 1953 | m f | Panama, Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016318]
Mangora falconae Schenkel, 1953a: 19, f. 17 (Df).
Mangora falconae Levi, 2005a: 178, f. 208-214 (f, Dm).
Mangora falconae Levi, 2007: 87, f. 3, 344-348 (mf).
Mangora fascialata Franganillo, 1936 | m f | USA to Honduras, Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016319]
Mangora fascialata Franganillo, 1936c: 83 (Df).
Mangora striatipes Bryant, 1945a: 375, f. 17-18 (Dmf).
Mangora gibberosa Kraus, 1955b: 22, f. 57-58 (f, misidentified).
Mangora conspicua Chickering, 1963a: 2, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Mangora fascialata Levi, 1975b: 128, f. 110-117 (mf, S).
Mangora fascialata Breene et al., 1993: 102, f. 150A-C (mf).
Mangora fascialata Levi, 2002: 559, f. 317 (m).
Mangora fascialata Levi, 2005a: 162, f. 97-103 (mf).
Mangora fascialata Penney, 2008: 105, f. 5.100 (m).
Mangora fascialata Jiménez et al., 2024: 188, f. 27-28, 92-93 (f).
Mangora florestal Levi, 2007 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041528]
Mangora florestal Levi, 2007: 115, f. 511 (Dm).
Mangora foliosa Zhu & Yin, 1998 | f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016321]
Mangora foliosa Zhu & Yin, in Yin et al., 1997d: 333, f. 236a-e (Df).
Mangora foliosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 174A-B, S (f).
Mangora foliosa Yin et al., 2012: 715, f. 356a-e (f).
Mangora foliosa Lee, Yoo & Kim, 2021b: 388, f. 1A-H (f).
Mangora fornicata (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016322]
Epeira fornicata Keyserling, 1864: 134, pl. 7, f. 18-20 (Df).
Epeira fornicata Keyserling, 1893: 245, pl. 12, f. 183 (f).
Mangora fornicata Simon, 1895a: 789, f. 854.
Mangora fornicata Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 150, f. 44, pl. VII, f. 32 (m, misidentified per Levi, 2007: 119).
Mangora fornicate Levi, 2007: 119, f. 524-533 (mf, lapsus, correct in index).
Mangora fortuna Levi, 2005 | f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040028]
Mangora fortuna Levi, 2005a: 166, f. 131-135 (Df).
Mangora fundo Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041466]
Mangora fundo Levi, 2007: 56, f. 170-176 (Dmf).
Mangora gibberosa (Hentz, 1847) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016323]
Epeira gibberosa Hentz, 1847: 479, pl. 31, f. 20 (Df).
Epeira gibberosa Emerton, 1884: 317, pl. 34, f. 1, pl. 36, f. 17 (f, Dm).
Epeira gibberosa Keyserling, 1893: 241, pl. 12, f. 180 (mf).
Abbotia gibberosa McCook, 1894: 240, pl. 24, f. 4 (mf).
Mangora gibberosa Simon, 1895a: 793 (T from Abbotia).
Epeira gibberosa Emerton, 1902: 175, f. 411-413 (f).
Abbotiana gibberosa Strand, 1929: 10 (superfluous generic replacement name).
Mangora gibberosa Kaston, 1948: 239, f. 743-744, 755-756 (m).
Mangora gibberosa Archer, 1951a: 15, f. 26 (m).
Mangora gibberosa Shear, 1967: 11, f. 28-29 (m).
Mangora gibberosa Levi, 1975b: 130, f. 118-130 (mf).
Mangora gibberosa Breene et al., 1993: 102, f. 151A-C (mf).
Mangora gibberosa Hutchinson, Paquin & LeSage, 2000: 46, f. 1-5 (mf).
Mangora gibberosa Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 48, f. 332-334 (mf).
Mangora gibberosa Dondale et al., 2003: 134, f. 271-277 (mf).
Mangora gibberosa Levi, 2005a: 161, f. 91-96 (mf).
Mangora gibberosa Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 847, f. 134B (f).
Mangora goodnightorum Levi, 2005 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040029]
Mangora goodnightorum Levi, 2005a: 168, f. 140-143 (Df).
Mangora grande Levi, 2007 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041430]
Mangora grande Levi, 2007: 28, f. 17-20 (Df).
Mangora hemicraera (Thorell, 1890) | f | Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016324]
Epeira hemicraera Thorell, 1890d: 301 (Df).
Mangora hemicraera Simon, 1895a: 791.
Mangora herbeoides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016325]
Aranea herbeoides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 227, pl. 4, f. 30, pl. 11, f. 241 (Dmf).
Aranea herbeoides Strand, 1918: 81, pl. 1, f. 9.
Mangora herbeoides Yaginuma, 1955a: 16, f. 1-8 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus herbeoides Schenkel, 1963: 143, f. 84a-c (m).
Mangora herbeoides Yaginuma, 1986a: 107, f. 57.4 (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Yin et al., 1997d: 334, f. 237a-e (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 174C, M-N, T (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Namkung, 2002: 281, f. 19.42a-b (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Kim & Kim, 2002: 213, f. 53, 136-137, 254 (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Namkung, 2003: 283, f. 19.42a-b (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 274, 738-740 (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Tanikawa, 2009: 459, f. 313-314 (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Yin et al., 2012: 716, f. 357a-e (mf).
Mangora herbeoides Kim & Lee, 2012b: 87, f. 63A-C (mf).
Mangora hirtipes (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016326]
Epeira hirtipes Taczanowski, 1878b: 164, pl. 2, f. 15 (Df; preoccupied in Araneus by Fabricius, 1787, sub Aranea).
Araneus hirtipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 297.
Aranea hirtipedata Roewer, 1942a: 844 (replacement name for Epeira hirtipes).
Mangora hirtipes Levi, 1991a: 177 (Tf from Araneus, S unneeded replacement name).
Mangora hirtipes Levi, 2007: 124, f. 563-567 (f).
Mangora woytkowskii Levi, 2007: 133, f. 603-604 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041548].
Mangora hirtipes Saturnino et al., 2013: 54 (Sm).
Mangora hirtipes Dierkens, 2013b: 113, f. 5, 14 (f).
Mangora huallaga Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041483]
Mangora huallaga Levi, 2007: 73, f. 269-273 (Dmf).
Mangora huancabamba Levi, 2007 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041515]
Mangora huancabamba Levi, 2007: 103, f. 434-435 (Dm).
Mangora ikuruwa Levi, 2007 | m f | Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041455]
Mangora ikuruwa Levi, 2007: 47, f. 116-121 (Dmf).
Mangora ikuruwa Dierkens, 2013b: 113, f. 6, 15 (f).
Mangora inconspicua Schenkel, 1936 | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016327]
Mangora inconspicua Schenkel, 1936b: 98 (Dj).
Mangora insperata Soares & Camargo, 1948 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016328]
Mangora insperata Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 374, f. 29, 29A (Df).
Mangora insperata Levi, 2007: 106, f. 458-464 (f, Dm).
Mangora isabel Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041487]
Mangora isabel Levi, 2007: 76, f. 287-292 (Dmf).
Mangora isabel Dierkens, 2013b: 114, f. 7, 16 (f).
Mangora itabapuana Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041484]
Mangora itabapuana Levi, 2007: 74, f. 274-276, 283-286 (Df).
Mangora itatiaia Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041552]
Mangora itatiaia Levi, 2007: 138, f. 633-637 (Dmf).
Mangora itza Levi, 2005 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040030]
Mangora itza Levi, 2005a: 154, f. 48-56 (Dmf).
Mangora ixtapan Levi, 2005 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040031]
Mangora ixtapan Levi, 2005a: 170, f. 157-163 (Dmf).
Mangora jumboe Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041453]
Mangora jumboe Levi, 2007: 46, f. 110-113 (Df).
Mangora karschi (Roewer, 1942) | m f | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:011396]
Linyphia viridis Karsch, 1884a: 64, f. 5 (Dmf; preoccupied by Vinson, 1863, see Argyrodes viridis).
Linyphia karschi Roewer, 1942a: 585 (replacement name).
Mangora karschi Dupérré, 2023a: 170, f. 35A-D, 36A-D (mf, T from Linyphia).
Mangora keduc Levi, 2007 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041454]
Mangora keduc Levi, 2007: 46, f. 114-115 (Dm).
Mangora kochalkai Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041523]
Mangora kochalkai Levi, 2007: 112, f. 497-499 (Df).
Mangora kuntur Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041530]
Mangora kuntur Levi, 2007: 116, f. 516-519 (Dmf).
Mangora lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944 | m f | Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016329]
Mangora lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 331, f. 16 (Df).
Mangora lactea Levi, 2007: 140, f. 638-642 (f, Dm).
Mangora laga Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041540]
Mangora laga Levi, 2007: 126, f. 568-570 (Dmf).
Mangora latica Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041547]
Mangora latica Levi, 2007: 132, f. 600-602 (Df).
Mangora lechugal Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041546]
Mangora lechugal Levi, 2007: 130, f. 595-599 (Dmf).
Mangora leticia Levi, 2007 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041513]
Mangora leticia Levi, 2007: 102, f. 428-429 (Dm).
Mangora leucogasteroides Roewer, 1955 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016330]
Epeira leucogaster Thorell, 1895b: 189 (Df; preoccupied by Marx, 1889).
Mangora leucogasteroides Roewer, 1955c: 773 (replacement name).
Mangora leverger Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041429]
Mangora leverger Levi, 2007: 28, f. 15-16 (Df).
Mangora logrono Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041448]
Mangora logrono Levi, 2007: 42, f. 91-95 (Df).
Mangora maculata (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016331]
Epeira maculata Keyserling, 1865: 827, pl. 18, f. 24-27 (Dmf).
Epeira maculata Keyserling, 1893: 242, pl. 12, f. 181 (mf).
Abbotia maculata McCook, 1894: 241, pl. 20, f. 9-10 (mf).
Mangora maculata Simon, 1895a: 791.
Mangora ornata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 105 (S, rejected).
Mangora maculata Archer, 1951a: 15, f. 32 (m).
Mangora maculata Grasshoff, 1971b: 295, f. 48a-b (m).
Mangora maculata Levi, 1975b: 122, f. 58-68 (mf).
Mangora maculata Dondale et al., 2003: 139, f. 285-290 (mf).
Mangora mamiraua Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041518]
Mangora mamiraua Levi, 2007: 109, f. 472-477 (Dmf).
Mangora manglar Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041533]
Mangora manglar Levi, 2007: 120, f. 538-540 (Df).
Mangora manicore Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041452]
Mangora manicore Levi, 2007: 44, f. 105-109 (Dmf).
Mangora mapia Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041428]
Mangora mapia Levi, 2007: 26, f. 9-14 (Dmf).
Mangora matamata Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041451]
Mangora matamata Levi, 2007: 43, f. 100-104 (Dmf).
Mangora mathani Simon, 1895 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041516]
Mangora mathani Simon, 1895a: 787, 793 (Df; putatively diagnostic information is provided, per Levi, 2007: 103).
Mangora mathani Roewer, 1942a: 774.
Mangora mathani Bonnet, 1957: 2710 (nomen nudum).
Mangora mathani Levi, 2007: 103, f. 436-449, 541-542 (f, Dm).
Mangora maximiano Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041505]
Mangora maximiano Levi, 2007: 95, f. 393-396 (Df).
Mangora melanocephala (Taczanowski, 1874) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016332]
Linyphia melanocephala Taczanowski, 1874: 70 (Dmf).
Zilla melanocephala Keyserling, 1881b: 552, pl. 16, f. 4 (mf).
Mangora picta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 14, pl. 3, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
Zilla melanocephala Keyserling, 1893: 302, pl. 15, f. 223 (mf).
Araneus melanocephalus Simon, 1897e: 2.
Mangora picta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 479, pl. 45, f. 15 (f, misidentified).
Mangora spinula F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 480, pl. 45, f. 18 (Dm).
Mangora dentembolus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 59, pl. 12, f. 114-116 (Df).
Zygiella melanocephala Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Mangora melanocephala Caporiacco, 1948a: 659 (Tf from Zygiella).
Mangora aragarcensis Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 372, f. 27-28 (Df).
Mangora pozonae Schenkel, 1953a: 20, f. 18 (Df).
Mangora spinula Chickering, 1954: 211, f. 23-26 (m, Sf).
Mangora melanocephala Levi, 2005a: 151, f. 30-47 (mf, S).
Mangora melanocephala Levi, 2007: 61, f. 2, 21, 199-211 (mf).
Mangora melanocephala Dierkens, 2013b: 114, f. 8, 17, 27-28 (mf).
Mangora melanoleuca Mello-Leitão, 1941 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016333]
Mangora melanoleuca Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 150, f. 45-46 (Dmf).
Mangora melanoleuca Levi, 2007: 70, f. 241-244 (mf).
Mangora melloleitaoi Levi, 2007 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041461]
Mangora melloleitaoi Levi, 2007: 52, f. 141-142 (Dm).
Mangora minacu Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041534]
Mangora minacu Levi, 2007: 122, f. 543-546 (Dmf).
Mangora missa Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041464]
Mangora missa Levi, 2007: 53, f. 154-163 (Dmf).
Mangora mitu Levi, 2007 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041498]
Mangora mitu Levi, 2007: 86, f. 341-343 (Dm).
Mangora mobilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016334]
Epeira mobilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 30, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira mobilis Keyserling, 1893: 240, pl. 12, f. 179 (f).
Mangora mobilis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 479, pl. 45, f. 16-17 (f, Dm).
Mangora mobilis Levi, 2005a: 156, f. 62-70 (mf).
Mangora montana Chickering, 1954 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016335]
Mangora montana Chickering, 1954: 204, f. 15-17 (Dmf).
Mangora montana Levi, 2005a: 146, f. 1-7 (mf).
Mangora morona Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041497]
Mangora morona Levi, 2007: 86, f. 337-340 (Df).
Mangora moyobamba Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041541]
Mangora moyobamba Levi, 2007: 127, f. 571-572 (Df).
Mangora nahuatl Levi, 2005 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040032]
Mangora nahuatl Levi, 2005a: 165, f. 121-125 (Df).
Mangora nonoai Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041551]
Mangora nonoai Levi, 2007: 138, f. 629-632 (Dmf).
Mangora novempupillata Mello-Leitão, 1940 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016336]
Mangora 9-pupillata Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 26, f. 6-8 (Df).
Mangora novempupillata Roewer, 1955c: 774.
Mangora novempupillata Levi, 2007: 104, f. 450-457 (f, Dm).
Mangora nuco Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041542]
Mangora nuco Levi, 2007: 127, f. 573-576 (Dmf).
Mangora oaxaca Levi, 2005 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040033]
Mangora oaxaca Levi, 2005a: 165, f. 116-120 (Df).
Mangora ordaz Levi, 2007 | m | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041470]
Mangora ordaz Levi, 2007: 60, f. 196-198 (Dm).
Mangora ouropreto Santos & Santos, 2011 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044262]
Mangora ouropreto Santos & Santos, 2011: 250, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Mangora oxapampa Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041529]
Mangora oxapampa Levi, 2007: 116, f. 512-515 (Df).
Mangora pagoreni Levi, 2007 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041479]
Mangora pagoreni Levi, 2007: 71, f. 249-250 (Dm).
Mangora palenque Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041538]
Mangora palenque Levi, 2007: 123, f. 557-559 (Df).
Mangora paranaiba Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041495]
Mangora paranaiba Levi, 2007: 85, f. 331-333 (Df).
Mangora passiva (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to Nicaragua     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016337]
Epeira passiva O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 20, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira rostrata Keyserling, 1893: 230, pl. 11, f. 171 (Df).
Mangora passiva F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 480, pl. 45, f. 19 (f).
Araneus rostratus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Mangora passiva Levi, 1975b: 124, f. 69-79 (f, Dm).
Mangora rostrata Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tf from Araneus).
Mangora passiva Levi, 2005a: 169, f. 148-156 (mf, S).
Mangora paula Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041502]
Mangora paula Levi, 2007: 91, f. 372-376 (Dmf).
Mangora peichiuta Levi, 2007 | m f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041463]
Mangora peichiuta Levi, 2007: 52, f. 143, 148-153 (Dmf).
Mangora pepino Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041537]
Mangora pepino Levi, 2007: 123, f. 554-556 (Df).
Mangora pia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 | m f | Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016338]
Mangora pia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 58, pl. 12, f. 112 (Df).
Mangora belligerens Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 60, pl. 12, f. 113 (Dm).
Mangora wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953a: 18, f. 16 (Df).
Mangora pia Chickering, 1954: 208, f. 18-21 (f, Sm).
Mangora pia Levi, 2005a: 176, f. 200-207 (mf, S).
Mangora pia Levi, 2007: 134, f. 611-615 (mf).
Mangora picta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 * | m f | Mexico to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016339]
Mangora picta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 14, pl. 3, f. 5 (Dm; not f, =M. melanocephala).
Mangora trilineata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 14, pl. 3, f. 7 (Df).
Mangora picta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 479, pl. 45, f. 14 (m, not f).
Mangora trilineata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 480, pl. 45, f. 20 (f).
Mangora trilineata Chickering, 1954: 213, f. 27-28 (f).
Mangora picta Levi, 2005a: 148, f. 14-19 (m, Sf).
Mangora pira Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041433]
Mangora pira Levi, 2007: 30, f. 32-37 (Dmf).
Mangora piratini Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043782]
Mangora piratini Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011: 66, f. 14-16 (Df).
Mangora piroca Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041440]
Mangora piroca Levi, 2007: 36, f. 63-64 (Df).
Mangora placida (Hentz, 1847) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016340]
Epeira placida Hentz, 1847: 475, pl. 31, f. 12 (Df).
Epeira praetrepida Keyserling, 1881b: 549, pl. 16, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira placida Emerton, 1884: 316, pl. 34, f. 2, pl. 36, f. 10, 13 (f, Dm).
Epeira praetrepida Keyserling, 1893: 232, pl. 11, f. 173 (f).
Epeira placida McCook, 1894: 153, pl. 4, f. 4-5 (mf).
Mangora placida Simon, 1895a: 786.
Epeira placida Emerton, 1902: 176, f. 414 (f).
Mangora placida Kaston, 1948: 238, f. 753-754 (f).
Mangora spiculata Archer, 1951a: 13, f. 28 (m, misidentified).
Mangora placida Archer, 1951a: 14, f. 29 (f, not f. 30, m, =M. spiculata).
Mangora placida Levi, 1975b: 126, f. 80-81, 90-101 (mf).
Mangora placida Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 48, f. 335-337 (mf).
Mangora placida Dondale et al., 2003: 136, f. 278-284 (mf).
Mangora placida Levi, 2005a: 164, f. 110-115 (mf).
Mangora polypicula Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016341]
Mangora polypicula Yin et al., 1990: 96, f. 243-246 (Dm).
Mangora polyspicula Yin et al., 1997d: 335, f. 238a-d (m).
Mangora polyspicula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 174O-P. U (m).
Mangora porcullo Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041536]
Mangora porcullo Levi, 2007: 123, f. 550-553 (Df).
Mangora puerto Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041473]
Mangora puerto Levi, 2007: 66, f. 218-220 (Df).
Mangora punctipes (Taczanowski, 1878) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016343]
Epeira punctipes Taczanowski, 1878b: 166, pl. 2, f. 16 (Df).
Araneus punctipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 311.
Mangora punctipes Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tf from Araneus).
Mangora punctipes Levi, 2007: 90, f. 367-371 (f).
Mangora purulha Levi, 2005 | m f | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040034]
Mangora purulha Levi, 2005a: 174, f. 182-188 (Dmf).
Mangora ramirezi Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041489]
Mangora ramirezi Levi, 2007: 79, f. 296-301 (Dmf).
Mangora rhombopicta Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016344]
Mangora rhombopicta Yin et al., 1990: 98, f. 247-250 (Df).
Mangora rhombopicta Yin et al., 1997d: 336, f. 239a-d (f).
Mangora rhombopicta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 174D-E, 175A (f).
Mangora rhombopicta Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 214, f. 129A-C (f).
Mangora rhombopicta Zhang & Zhang, 2002: 23, f. 2A-C (Dm).
Mangora rhombopicta Yin et al., 2012: 718, f. 258a-f (mf).
Mangora rhombopicta Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 110, f. 78A-G (mf).
Mangora rondonia Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041520]
Mangora rondonia Levi, 2007: 110, f. 482-486 (Df).
Mangora rupununi Levi, 2007 | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041486]
Mangora rupununi Levi, 2007: 76, f. 280-282 (Df).
Mangora sandovalae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060054]
Mangora sandovalae Pett & Pai-Gibson, 2024: 1001, f. 14-19 (Df).
Mangora saut Levi, 2007 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041471]
Mangora saut Levi, 2007: 64, f. 212-215 (Df).
Mangora saut Dierkens, 2013b: 114, f. 9-10, 18-19 (f).
Mangora schneirlai Chickering, 1954 | f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016346]
Mangora schneirlai Chickering, 1954: 209, f. 22 (Df).
Mangora schneirlai Levi, 2005a: 175, f. 189-192 (f).
Mangora sciosciae Levi, 2007 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041499]
Mangora sciosciae Levi, 2007: 87, f. 349-352 (Df).
Mangora semiargentea Simon, 1895 | f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016347]
Mangora semiargentea Simon, 1895a: 791 (Df).
Mangora semiatra Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041492]
Mangora semiatra Simon, 1895a: 786, 787, 794 (nomen nudum).
Mangora semiatra Roewer, 1955c: 1578 (nomen nudum).
Mangora semiatra Bonnet, 1957: 2711 (nomen nudum).
Mangora semiatra Levi, 2007: 81, f. 1, 313-316 (Dmf).
Mangora shudikar Levi, 2007 | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041478]
Mangora shudikar Levi, 2007: 70, f. 245-248 (Df).
Mangora sobradinho Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041517]
Mangora sobradinho Levi, 2007: 108, f. 465-471 (Dmf).
Mangora socorpa Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041535]
Mangora socorpa Levi, 2007: 122, f. 547-549 (Df).
Mangora songyangensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016348]
Mangora songyangensis Yin et al., 1990: 99, f. 251-253 (Df).
Mangora songyangensis Yin et al., 1997d: 337, f. 240a-c (f).
Mangora songyangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 174F-G, 175B (f).
Mangora songyangensis Yin, Griswold & Xu, 2007: 4, f. 3a-d (Dm).
Mangora songyangensis Yin et al., 2012: 720, f. 359a-g (mf).
Mangora spiculata (Hentz, 1847) | m f | USA. Introduced to China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016349]
Epeira spiculata Hentz, 1847: 475, pl. 31, f. 13 (Df).
Mangora spiculata Archer, 1951a: 13, f. 27 (f, removed from S of M. placida, not m, =M. placida).
Mangora placida Archer, 1951a: 14, f. 30 (m, misidentified).
Mangora floridana Archer, 1951a: 14, f. 31, 56, 60 (Dmf).
Mangora spiculata Levi, 1975b: 125, f. 82-89 (f, Sm).
Mangora spiculata Xu & Wang, 1983a: 32, f. 1a-b (f).
Mangora spiculata Yin et al., 1997d: 338, f. 241a-b (f).
Mangora spiculata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 174H, 175C (f).
Mangora spiculata Levi, 2005a: 164, f. 104-109 (mf).
Mangora strenua (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016351]
Epeira strenua Keyserling, 1893: 257, pl. 13, f. 192 (Df).
Araneus strenuus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
Mangora strenua Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 184 (Tf from Araneus).
Mangora strenua Levi, 2007: 136, f. 622-628 (f, Dm).
Mangora sturmi Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041445]
Mangora sturmi Levi, 2007: 39, f. 81-84 (Df).
Mangora sufflava Chickering, 1963 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016352]
Mangora sufflava Chickering, 1963a: 9, f. 12-15 (Dm).
Mangora sufflava Levi, 2005a: 172, f. 171-174 (m).
Mangora sumauma Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041456]
Mangora sumauma Levi, 2007: 47, f. 122-126 (Dmf).
Mangora taboquinha Levi, 2007 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041532]
Mangora taboquinha Levi, 2007: 120, f. 534-537 (Df).
Mangora taczanowskii Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041500]
Mangora taczanowskii Levi, 2007: 87, f. 353-355 (Df).
Mangora tambo Levi, 2007 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041458]
Mangora tambo Levi, 2007: 48, f. 130-131 (Dm).
Mangora taraira Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041446]
Mangora taraira Levi, 2007: 39, f. 85-86 (Df).
Mangora tarapuy Levi, 2007 | f | Ecuador, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041436]
Mangora tarapuy Levi, 2007: 33, f. 44-47 (Df).
Mangora tarma Levi, 2007 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041526]
Mangora tarma Levi, 2007: 114, f. 505-507 (Df).
Mangora tefe Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041549]
Mangora tefe Levi, 2007: 133, f. 605-610 (Dmf).
Mangora theridioides Mello-Leitão, 1948 | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016353]
Mangora theridioides Mello-Leitão, 1948: 166, f. 9 (Df).
Mangora theridioides Levi, 2007: 38, f. 75-77 (f).
Mangora tschekiangensis Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016355]
Mangora tschekiangensis Schenkel, 1963: 141, f. 82 (Df).
Mangora tschekiangensis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 113, f. 107 (f).
Mangora tschekiangensis Yin et al., 1997d: 338, f. 242a-b (f).
Mangora tschekiangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 174I, 175D (f).
Mangora umbrata Simon, 1897 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016356]
Mangora umbrata Simon, 1895a: 786, 787, 794 (nomen nudum).
Mangora umbrata Simon, 1897b: 478 (Df).
Mangora umbrata Levi, 2007: 36, f. 57-60 (f).
Mangora unam Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041432]
Mangora unam Levi, 2007: 29, f. 27-31 (Dmf).
Mangora uraricoera Levi, 2007 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041503]
Mangora uraricoera Levi, 2007: 92, f. 383-388 (Dmf).
Mangora uraricoera Dierkens, 2013b: 114, f. 11-12, 20 (f).
Mangora uru Levi, 2007 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041444]
Mangora uru Levi, 2007: 39, f. 78-80 (Dm).
Mangora uziga Levi, 2007 | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041475]
Mangora uziga Levi, 2007: 67, f. 223-230 (Dmf).
Mangora v-signata Mello-Leitão, 1943 | m f | Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016357]
Mangora v-signata Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 184, f. 21 (Df).
Theridion fidum Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 169, f. 13, 14 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016320].
Mangora fida Levi, 1967b: 37, f. 42-44 (Tmf from Theridion).
Mangora v-signata Levi, 2007: 88, f. 356-362 (f, Sm).
Mangora vaupes Levi, 2007 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041447]
Mangora vaupes Levi, 2007: 40, f. 87-90 (Df).
Mangora velha Levi, 2007 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041465]
Mangora velha Levi, 2007: 54, f. 164-169 (Dmf).
Mangora vianai Levi, 2007 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041524]
Mangora vianai Levi, 2007: 114, f. 500-502 (Df).
Mangora villeta Levi, 2007 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041462]
Mangora villeta Levi, 2007: 52, f. 144-147 (Dm).
Mangora vito Levi, 2005 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040035]
Mangora vito Levi, 2005a: 168, f. 144-147 (Df).
Mangora volcan Levi, 2005 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040036]
Mangora volcan Levi, 2005a: 165, f. 126-130 (Df).
Mangora yacupoi Levi, 2007 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041469]
Mangora yacupoi Levi, 2007: 60, f. 191-195 (Df).
Mangora yungas Levi, 2007 | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041442]
Mangora yungas Levi, 2007: 37, f. 67-69 (Dm).
Mangora zepol Levi, 2007 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041496]
Mangora zepol Levi, 2007: 85, f. 334-336 (Dm).
Mangora zona Levi, 2007 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041438]
Mangora zona Levi, 2007: 34, f. 51-56 (Dmf).
Gen. Mangrovia Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05180] Detail
type Epeira albida L. Koch, 1871; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Mangrovia fastidiosa (Keyserling, 1887, T from Araneus) = Mangrovia albida (L. Koch, 1871) (Framenau & Castanheira, 2022b: 140).
Mangrovia albida (L. Koch, 1871) * | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014671]
Epeira albida L. Koch, 1871: 83, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira fastidiosa Keyserling, 1887a: 183, pl. 16, f. 1 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014864].
Araneus albidus Rainbow, 1911: 181.
Araneus fastidiosus Rainbow, 1916a: 101, pl. 21, f. 16-17 (Df).
Mangrovia albida Framenau & Castanheira, 2022b: 140, f. 1A-D, 2A-D, 3A-E, 4A (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus fastidiosus).
Mangrovia occidentalis Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054118]
Mangrovia occidentalis Framenau & Castanheira, 2022b: 144, f. 4B, 6A-D, 7A-B, 8A-E (Dmf).
Gen. Manogea Levi, 1997 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01511] Detail
type Miranda porracea C. L. Koch, 1838; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Manogea berlandi (Caporiacco, 1954, T from Meta) = Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1986a: 105, sub Cyrtophora guyanensis).
Manogea brasilica (Soares & Camargo, 1948, T from Meta) = Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1986a: 105, sub Cyrtophora guyanensis).
Manogea espiritosantensis (Soares & Camargo, 1955, T from Meta) = Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1986a: 105, sub Cyrtophora guyanensis).
Manogea grammica Simon, 1895 = Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1980a: 13, sub Cyrtophora guyanensis).
Manogea guianensis (Mello-Leitão, 1948, T from Mecynogea) = Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1997: 234).
Manogea guyanensis (Keyserling, 1881, T from Cyrtophora) = Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1997: 234).
Manogea octolineata (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Mangora) = Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Levi, 1997: 234).
Manogea gaira Levi, 1997 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016359]
Manogea gaira Levi, 1997: 238, f. 100-106 (Dmf).
Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838) * | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016360]
Miranda porracea C. L. Koch, 1838: 49, f. 368 (Df).
Epeira porracea Walckenaer, 1841: 51.
Zilla guyanensis Keyserling, 1881b: 554, pl. 16, f. 5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058385].
Zilla guyanensis Keyserling, 1893: 301, pl. 15, f. 222 (m).
Cyrtophora porracea Simon, 1895a: 773.
Cyrtophora grammica Simon, 1895g: 156 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058383].
Araneus poraceus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 310.
Araneus guyanensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 296.
Zygiella guyanensis Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Mangora octolineata Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Dm).
Mecynogea guianensis Mello-Leitão, 1948: 167, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058384].
Mangora octolineata Caporiacco, 1948a: 659, f. 67 (m) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058386].
Meta brasilica Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 380, f. 37-39 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058381].
Meta berlandi Caporiacco, 1954: 80, f. 14, 14a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058380].
Meta espiritosantensis Soares & Camargo, 1955: 578, f. 4-5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058382].
Mecynogea guyanensis Levi, 1980a: 13 (T from Zygiella, S of Manogea grammica).
Cyrtophora guyanensis Levi, 1986a: 106 (T from Mecynogea, S of Meta berlandi, M. brasilica and M. espiritosantensis).
Cyrtophora guianensis Levi, 1991a: 179 (S of Araneus davisi; rejected by Levi, 1995b: 187, see Spilasma duodecimguttata).
Manogea porracea Levi, 1997: 234, f. 79-93 (mf, T from Cyrtophora, S of Cyrtophora guyanensis, Manogea octolineata and Mecynogea guianensis).
Manogea porracea Levi, 2002: 559, f. 297-298 (m).
Manogea porracea Martins & Santos, 2018: 451, f. 15A-B (m).
Manogea triforma Levi, 1997 | m f | Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016361]
Manogea triforma Levi, 1997: 238, f. 94-99 (Dmf).
Gen. Mastophora Holmberg, 1876 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01512] Detail
type Mastophora extraordinaria Holmberg, 1876; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Glyptocranium Simon, 1895a: 885 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04559] (type Epeira cornigera Hentz, 1850) by Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 65 and of Agathostichus Simon, 1897b: 473 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01432] (type A. leucacantha Simon, 1897) (already used with the spelling Agatostichus by Simon, 1895a: 885 as a generic nomen nudum) by Levi, 2003: 315.
Transferred to other genera:
Mastophora fasciolata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Kaira
In synonymy:
Mastophora bicurvata (Becker, 1879, T from Cyrtarachne) = Mastophora cornigera (Hentz, 1850) (Keyserling, 1892: 40, sub Ordgarius).
Mastophora fragoides (Vellard, 1926) = Mastophora carpogastra Mello-Leitão, 1925 (Gertsch, 1955: 232).
Mastophora gasteracanthoides oxalidis Archer, 1963 = Mastophora gasteracanthoides (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 2003: 374).
Mastophora intermedia Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Mastophora extraordinaria Holmberg, 1876 (Levi, 2003: 357).
Mastophora lenca Gertsch, 1955 = Mastophora corpulenta (Banks, 1898) (Levi, 2003: 364).
Mastophora multilineata (Atkinson, 1888, T from Cyrtarachne = Epeira) = Mastophora bisaccata (Emerton, 1884) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 546, sub Glyptocranium).
Mastophora obesa (Banks, 1898) = Mastophora bisaccata (Emerton, 1884) (Levi, 2003: 330).
Mastophora pickeli occidentalis Schenkel, 1953 = Mastophora fasciata Reimoser, 1939 (Levi, 2003: 348).
Nomen dubium:
Mastophora cinerea Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 105, f. 4 (j, Argentina) -- Levi, 2003: 357.
Mastophora abalosi Urtubey & Báez, 1983 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016362]
Mastophora abalosi Urtubey & Báez, 1983: 3, f. 1-11 (Df).
Mastophora abalosi Levi, 2003: 356, f. 265-268 (f).
Mastophora alachua Levi, 2003 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038626]
Mastophora alachua Levi, 2003: 330, f. 40-50 (Dmf).
Mastophora alvareztoroi Ibarra & Jiménez, 2003 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038627]
Mastophora alvareztoroi Ibarra & Jiménez, in Levi, 2003: 360, f. 296-307 (Dmf).
Mastophora apalachicola Levi, 2003 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038628]
Mastophora apalachicola Levi, 2003: 326, f. 15-21 (Df).
Mastophora archeri Gertsch, 1955 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016363]
Mastophora archeri Gertsch, 1955: 239, f. 6-9, 36, 45-46 (Dmf).
Mastophora archeri Levi, 2003: 346, f. 183-193 (mf).
Mastophora bisaccata (Emerton, 1884) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016364]
Cyrtarachne bisaccata Emerton, 1884: 325, pl. 34, f. 11 (Df).
Cyrtarachne multilineata Atkinson, 1888a: 546 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058048].
Cyrtarachne multilineata Atkinson, 1888b: 29 (Df).
Ordgarius bisaccatus Keyserling, 1892: 42, pl. 2, f. 35 (f).
Ordgarius bisaccatus McCook, 1894: 198, pl. 12, f. 2-3 (f, Dm).
Glyptocranium bisaccatum Simon, 1895a: 882.
Ordgarius obesus Banks, 1898b: 250, pl. 15, f. 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016386].
Glyptocranium obesum Petrunkevitch, 1911: 347.
Glyptocranium bisaccatum Petrunkevitch, 1911: 346 (S of Cyrtarachne = Epeira multilineata).
Mastophora bisaccata Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 71.
Mastophora obesa Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 72, f. 1, 13 (f).
Mastophora bisaccata Kaston, 1948: 232, f. 737-740 (f).
Mastophora bisaccata Gertsch, 1955: 242, f. 19-23, 35, 43-44 (mf).
Mastophora bisaccata Levi, 1978b: 13, f. 18-20 (m).
Mastophora bisaccata Levi, 2003: 330, f. 1, 6, 51-62 (mf, S of Mastophora obesa).
Mastophora brescoviti Levi, 2003 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038629]
Mastophora brescoviti Levi, 2003: 363, f. 322-328 (Df).
Mastophora caesariata Levi, 2006 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040037]
Mastophora caesariata Levi, in Eberhard & Levi, 2006: 337, f. 1-7 (Df).
Mastophora caesariata Sherwood, 2020: 244 (authorship corrected).
Mastophora carpogastra Mello-Leitão, 1925 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016365]
Mastophora carpogastra Mello-Leitão, 1925a: 460 (Df).
Glyptocranium fragoides Vellard, 1926: 327 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058047].
Mastophora carpogastra Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 72, f. 3, 15 (f).
Mastophora carpogastra Gertsch, 1955: 232 (S of Glyptocranium fragoides; removed from S of Mastophora corpulenta, rejecting Roewer, 1942a: 901).
Mastophora carpogastra Levi, 2003: 340, f. 128-134 (f).
Mastophora catarina Levi, 2003 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038630]
Mastophora catarina Levi, 2003: 339, f. 100-106 (Df).
Mastophora comma Báez & Urtubey, 1985 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016367]
Mastophora comma Báez & Urtubey, 1985: 3, f. 1-10 (Df).
Mastophora comma Levi, 2003: 356, f. 269-273 (f).
Mastophora conica Levi, 2006 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040038]
Mastophora conica Levi, 2006: 244, f. 1-7 (Df).
Mastophora conifera (Holmberg, 1876) | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016368]
Heterocephala conifera Holmberg, 1876: 20 (Df).
Mastophora conifera Brèthes, 1909b: 163.
Mastophora conifera Canals, 1931a: 18, f. 1-5, pl. 1, f. 2 (f).
Mastophora conifera Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 71, f. 4, 16 (f).
Mastophora conifera Levi, 2003: 364, f. 329-335 (f).
Mastophora cornigera (Hentz, 1850) | m f | USA to Nicaragua     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016369]
Epeira cornigera Hentz, 1850: 20, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df).
Cyrtarachne cornigera Keyserling, 1879: 300, pl. 4, f. 4 (f) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058049].
Cyrtarachne bicurvata Becker, 1879a: 77, pl. 2. f. 16-19 (Df).
Ordgarius cornigerus Keyserling, 1892: 40, pl. 2, f. 34 (f, S of Cyrtarachne bicurvata).
Ordgarius cornigerus McCook, 1894: 197, pl. 12, f. 1 (f).
Glyptocranium cornigerum Simon, 1895a: 885.
Mastophora cornigera Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 70, f. 9, 20 (f).
Mastophora cornigera Gertsch, 1955: 233, f. 1-5, 37, 41-42 (f, Dm).
Mastophora cornigera Levi, 2003: 344, f. 169-182 (mf).
Mastophora corpulenta (Banks, 1898) | f | Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016370]
Ordgarius corpulentus Banks, 1898b: 251, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).
Glyptocranium corpulentum Petrunkevitch, 1911: 347.
Mastophora corpulenta Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 72, f. 8 (f).
Mastophora corpulenta Roewer, 1942a: 901 (S of Glyptocranium fragoides, sub fagoides; rejected by Gertsch, 1955: 232).
Mastophora lenca Gertsch, 1955: 247, f. 28-30, 32-33 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016383].
Mastophora corpulenta Levi, 2003: 364, f. 336-342 (f, S of Mastophora lenca).
Mastophora corpulenta Basiuk, 2016: 159, f. 1, 2a-h, 3a-b (f).
Mastophora corumbatai Levi, 2003 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040939]
Mastophora corumbatai Levi, 2003: 339, f. 114-120 (Df).
Mastophora cranion Mello-Leitão, 1928 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016371]
Mastophora cranion Mello-Leitão, 1928b: 49, f. 1 (Df).
Mastophora cranion Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 72, f. 2, 14 (f).
Mastophora cranion Levi, 2003: 351, f. 223-229 (f).
Mastophora diablo Levi, 2003 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038352]
Mastophora gasteracanthoides Canals, 1931a: 19, f. 1-5, pl. 2, f. 4 (f, misidentified).
Mastophora gasteracanthoides Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 69, f. 12, 23 (f, misidentified).
Mastophora diablo Levi, 2003: 372, f. 4, 399-407 (Df).
Mastophora dizzydeani Eberhard, 1981 | m f | Colombia, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016372]
Mastophora dizzydeani Eberhard, 1981: 144, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Mastophora dizzydeani Levi, 2003: 350, f. 205-215 (mf).
Mastophora escomeli Levi, 2003 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038631]
Mastophora escomeli Levi, 2003: 366, f. 351-361 (Dmf).
Mastophora extraordinaria Holmberg, 1876 * | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016373]
Mastophora extraordinaria Holmberg, 1876: 20 (Df).
Mastophora extraordinaria Canals, 1931a: 17, f. 1-5, pl. 1, f. 1 (f).
Mastophora extraordinaria Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 70, f. 7, 19 (f).
Mastophora intermedia Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 240, f. 14-17 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016382].
Mastophora extraordinaria Levi, 2003: 357, f. 281-287 (f, S of Mastophora intermedia).
Mastophora extraordinaria Costa et al., 2021: 17, f. 1A-E, 2A-E (Dm, f).
Mastophora fasciata Reimoser, 1939 | m f | Costa Rica, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016374]
Mastophora fasciata Reimoser, 1939: 356, f. 8 (Df).
Mastophora pickeli occidentalis Schenkel, 1953a: 29 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016390].
Mastophora fasciata Levi, 2003: 348, f. 194-204 (Dm, f, S of Mastophora pickeli occidentalis).
Mastophora felda Levi, 2003 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038632]
Mastophora felda Levi, 2003: 326, f. 22-28 (Df).
Mastophora felis Piza, 1976 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016376]
Mastophora felis Piza, 1976c: 83, f. 1 (Df).
Mastophora felis Levi, 2003: 369, f. 366-372 (f).
Mastophora gasteracanthoides (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016377]
Epeira gasteracanthoides Nicolet, 1849: 485, pl. 5, f. 7 (Df).
Ordgarius gasteracanthoides Keyserling, 1892: 43, pl. 7, f. 36 (f).
Glyptocranium gasteracanthoides Simon, 1895a: 882, f. 946 (f).
Mastophora gasteracanthoides Porter, 1917: 131, f. 77 (f).
Mastophora gasteracanthoides oxalidis Archer, 1963: 19 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016378].
Mastophora gasteracanthoides Levi, 2002: 559, f. 314-315 (m).
Mastophora gasteracanthoides Levi, 2003: 374, f. 5, 7, 408-421 (mf, S of Mastophora gasteracanthoides oxalidis).
Mastophora gasteracanthoides Taucare-Ríos & Cerpa, 2018: 489, f. 2A-C (f).
Mastophora haywardi Birabén, 1946 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016379]
Mastophora haywardi Birabén, 1946: 327, f. 1-3 (Df).
Mastophora haywardi Levi, 2003: 339, f. 107-113 (f).
Mastophora holmbergi Canals, 1931 | f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016380]
Mastophora holmbergi Canals, 1931a: 22, f. 1-5, pl. 3, f. 5, pl. 4, f. 7-8 (Df).
Mastophora holmbergi Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 73, f. 10, 21 (f).
Mastophora holmbergi Levi, 2003: 369, f. 373-379 (f).
Mastophora hutchinsoni Gertsch, 1955 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016381]
Mastophora cornigera Kaston, 1948: 231, f. 741-742 (f, misidentified).
Mastophora hutchinsoni Gertsch, 1955: 236, f. 10-14, 39, 47-48 (Dmf).
Mastophora hutchinsoni Levi, 2003: 342, f. 153-168 (mf).
Mastophora hutchinsoni Dondale et al., 2003: 130, f. 264-270 (mf).
Mastophora hutchinsoni Paquin et al., 2008c: 30, f. 9-13 (mf).
Mastophora lara Levi, 2003 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040929]
Mastophora lara Levi, 2003: 340, f. 121-127 (Df).
Mastophora leucabulba (Gertsch, 1955) | m f | USA to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014468]
Agatostichus leucabulba Gertsch, 1955: 250, f. 34, 38, 40 (Df).
Mastophora leucabulba Levi, 2003: 358, f. 288-295 (f, Dm).
Mastophora leucacantha (Simon, 1897) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014469]
Agatostichus leucacantha Simon, 1895a: 885, f. 947 (nomen nudum).
Agathostichus leucacantha Simon, 1897b: 473 (Dj).
Mastophora leucacantha Levi, 2003: 362, f. 315-321 (Df, T from Agathostichus).
Mastophora longiceps Mello-Leitão, 1940 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016384]
Masthophora longiceps Mello-Leitão, 1940a: 57, f. 5a-c (Df).
Mastophora longiceps Levi, 2003: 351, f. 230-236 (f).
Mastophora melloleitaoi Canals, 1931 | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016385]
Mastophora mello-leitaõi Canals, 1931a: 20, f. 1-5, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Mastophora mello-leitaõi Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 73, f. 5, 17 (f).
Mastophora melloleitaoi Levi, 2003: 356, f. 274-280 (f).
Mastophora obtusa Mello-Leitão, 1936 | j | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016387]
Mastophora obtusa Mello-Leitão, 1936b: 134, f. 2 (Dj).
Mastophora obtusa Levi, 2003: 368, f. 362-365 (j).
Mastophora pesqueiro Levi, 2003 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038633]
Mastophora pesqueiro Levi, 2003: 352, f. 237-243 (Df).
Mastophora phrynosoma Gertsch, 1955 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016388]
Mastophora phrynosoma Gertsch, 1955: 245, f. 24-27, 31 (Df).
Mastophora phrynosoma Levi, 2003: 336, f. 86-99 (f, Dm).
Mastophora pickeli Mello-Leitão, 1931 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016389]
Mastophora pickeli Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 73, f. 6, 18, 24 (Df).
Mastophora pickeli Levi, 2003: 350, f. 216-222 (f).
Mastophora piras Levi, 2003 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038634]
Mastophora piras Levi, 2003: 352, f. 244-250 (Df).
Mastophora rabida Levi, 2003 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038635]
Mastophora rabida Levi, 2003: 366, f. 343-350 (Df).
Mastophora rabida Baert, 2013b: 65, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Mastophora reimoseri Levi, 2003 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038636]
Mastophora reimoseri Levi, 2003: 370, f. 380-386 (Df).
Mastophora satan Canals, 1931 | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016391]
Mastophora satan Canals, 1931a: 25, f. 1-5, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df).
Mastophora satan Mello-Leitão, 1931b: 73, f. 11, 22 (f).
Mastophora satan Levi, 2003: 370, f. 387-398 (f, Dm).
Mastophora satsuma Levi, 2003 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038637]
Mastophora satsuma Levi, 2003: 325, f. 8-14 (Df).
Mastophora seminole Levi, 2003 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038638]
Mastophora seminole Levi, 2003: 341, f. 135-141 (Df).
Mastophora soberiana Levi, 2003 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038639]
Mastophora soberiana Levi, 2003: 362, f. 308-314 (Df).
Mastophora stowei Levi, 2003 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038640]
Mastophora stowei Levi, 2003: 334, f. 63-74 (Dmf).
Mastophora timuqua Levi, 2003 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038641]
Mastophora timuqua Levi, 2003: 328, f. 29-39 (Dmf).
Mastophora vaquera Gertsch, 1955 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016392]
Mastophora vaquera Gertsch, 1955: 240, f. 15-18 (Df).
Mastophora vaquera Levi, 2003: 342, f. 142-152 (f).
Mastophora vaquera Levi, 2006: 244, f. 8-11 (Dm).
Mastophora yacare Levi, 2003 | f | Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038642]
Mastophora yacare Levi, 2003: 354, f. 258-264 (Df).
Mastophora yeargani Levi, 2003 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038643]
Mastophora yeargani Levi, 2003: 336, f. 75-85 (Dmf).
Mastophora ypiranga Levi, 2003 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038644]
Mastophora ypiranga Levi, 2003: 354, f. 251-257 (Df).
Gen. Mecynogea Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01513] Detail
type Mecynogea bigibba Simon, 1903; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Allepeira Banks, in Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932: 23 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05217] by Levi, 1968a: 322; Allepeira is a replacement name for Hentzia McCook, 1894: 244 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05228] (type Epeira basilica McCook, 1878 = Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841)), preoccupied in Salticidae by Marx, 1883: 26.
Transferred to other genera:
Mecynogea carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Argiope
Mecynogea guianensis Mello-Leitão, 1948 -- see Manogea
Mecynogea guyanensis (Keyserling, 1881) -- see Manogea
In synonymy:
Mecynogea affinitata (Kraus, 1955) = Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1980a: 14).
Mecynogea basilica (McCook, 1878) = Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Archer, 1940: 24, sub Allepeira conferta).
Mecynogea bimucronata (Mello-Leitão, 1936, T from Gea) = Mecynogea erythromela (Holmberg, 1876) (Levi, 1997: 224).
Mecynogea bituberculata (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Mangora) = Mecynogea erythromela (Holmberg, 1876) (Levi, 1997: 225).
Mecynogea chavona Levi, 1997 = Mecynogea infelix (Soares & Camargo, 1948) (Martins & Santos, 2018: 425).
Mecynogea conferta (Hentz, 1850) = Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 93, sub Allepeira).
Mecynogea trivittata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) = Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1997: 228).
Mecynogea tucumana Simon, 1903 = Mecynogea erythromela (Holmberg, 1876) (Levi, 1997: 224).
Mecynogea wiedenmeyeri (Schenkel, 1953, T from Gea) = Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1997: 228).
Mecynogea apatzingan Levi, 1997 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016393]
Mecynogea apatzingan Levi, 1997: 232, f. 67-72 (Dmf).
Mecynogea bigibba Simon, 1903 * | m f | Brazil, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016394]
Mecynogea bigibba Simon, 1903d: 25 (Df).
Mecynogea bigibba Levi, 1997: 222, f. 1-25 (f, Dm, S of M. infelix, rejected by Martins & Santos, 2018: 424).
Mecynogea buique Levi, 1997 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016395]
Mecynogea buique Levi, 1997: 229, f. 55-58 (Df).
Mecynogea buique Martins & Santos, 2018: 433, f. 9A-D, 10A-B, 11A-C, 12A-D, 13A-D, 14B (Dm, f).
Mecynogea erythromela (Holmberg, 1876) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016397]
Zilla erythromela Holmberg, 1876: 15 (Df).
Mecynogea tucumana Simon, 1903d: 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059954].
Mecynogea erythromela Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 33.
Gea bimucronata Mello-Leitão, 1936d: 125, pl. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059950].
Mangora bituberculata Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 63, f. 34-37 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059951].
Mecynogea tucumana Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 145, f. 41-43 (f, Dm).
Mecynogea erythromela Levi, 1997: 224, f. 26-33 (mf, removed from S of Alpaida leucogramma, contra Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321 [sub Parepeira albostriata], S of Gea bimucronata, Mangora bituberculata and Mecynogea tucumana).
Mecynogea infelix (Soares & Camargo, 1948) | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050272]
Wixia infelix Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 378, f. 35 (Df).
Mecynogea infelix Levi, 1993b: 56 (Tf from Wixia).
Mecynogea chavona Levi, 1997: 230, f. 65-66 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016396].
Mecynogea bigibba Levi, 1997: 222, f. 10-14 (in part, some f, misident. per Martins & Santos, 2018: 425).
Mecynogea lemniscata Levi, 1997: 227, f. 46-48 (in part, some f, misident. per Martins & Santos, 2018: 425).
Mecynogea infelix Martins & Santos, 2018: 424, f. 1A-D, 2A-C, 3A-B, 4A-E, 5A-D, 6A-H, 7A-F, 8A-D, 14A (mf, removed from S of M. bigibba, contra Levi, 1997: 222; S of M. chavona).
Mecynogea lemniscata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016398]
Linyphia lemniscata Walckenaer, 1841: 263 (Df).
Linyphia conferta Hentz, 1850: 30, pl. 4, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059952].
Epeira basilica McCook, 1878a: 133, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059949].
Argiope trivittata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 51, pl. 4, f. 5-6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059953].
Argiope basilica Marx, 1890a: 541.
Hentzia basilica McCook, 1894: 244, pl. 14, f. 2, pl. 23, f. 8 (f).
Cyrtophora basilica Simon, 1895a: 771.
Hentzia trivittata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 523, pl. 51, f. 12-13 (mf).
Allepeira basilica Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932: 23.
Allepeira conferta Archer, 1940: 24 (T from Linyphia, S of Allepeira basilica).
Allepeira lemniscata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 93 (T from Linyphia, S of Allepeira conferta).
Allepeira lemniscata Exline, 1949: 311, f. 1-13 (mf).
Gea wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953a: 17, f. 15a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059955].
Allepeira affinitata Kraus, 1955b: 26, f. 54-56 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059948].
Allepeira lemniscata Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 53 (f).
Mecynogea lemniscata Levi, 1980a: 13, f. 1-15 (mf, S of Allepeira affinitata).
Mecynogea affinitata Brignoli, 1983c: 274.
Mecynogea lemniscata Roth, 1985: B6-4, f. 19-20, 78-79 (mf).
Mecynogea lemniscata Breene et al., 1993: 105, f. 158A-C (mf).
Mecynogea lemniscata Levi, 1997: 228, f. 40-54 (mf, S of Gea wiedenmeyeri and Mecynogea trivittata).
Mecynogea lemniscata Levi, 2002: 553, f. 239-240 (m).
Mecynogea lemniscata Martins & Santos, 2018: 440, f. 14C-D (m).
Mecynogea martiana (Archer, 1958) | m f | Cuba, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016399]
Allepeira martiana Archer, 1958: 6, f. 12-13, 26 (Dmf).
Mecynogea martiana Brignoli, 1983c: 274.
Mecynogea martiana Levi, 1997: 232, f. 73-78 (mf).
Mecynogea ocosingo Levi, 1997 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016400]
Mecynogea ocosingo Levi, 1997: 230, f. 59-64 (Dmf).
Mecynogea sucre Levi, 1997 | m f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016401]
Mecynogea sucre Levi, 1997: 228, f. 34-39 (Dmf).
Gen. Megaraneus Lawrence, 1968 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01514] Detail
type Megaraneus campbelli Lawrence, 1968; gender masculine
In synonymy:
Megaraneus basilissa (Thorell, 1899, T from Caerostris) = Megaraneus gabonensis (Lucas, 1858) (Grasshoff, 1984: 764).
Megaraneus campbelli Lawrence, 1968 = Megaraneus gabonensis (Lucas, 1858) (Grasshoff, 1984: 764).
Megaraneus gabonensis (Lucas, 1858) * | m f | Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016402]
Epeira gabonensis Lucas, 1858: 420, pl. 12, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira angolensis Brito Capello, 1866: 79, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira chinchoxensis Karsch, 1879a: 333 (Df).
Aranea basilissa Thorell, 1899: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056895].
Cyrtophora angolensis Pocock, 1900g: 853.
Cyrtophora gabonensis Simon, 1907d: 286.
Caerostris basilissa Roewer, 1942a: 888.
Megaraneus campbelli Lawrence, 1968: 110, f. 1a-e, 2a-e, g (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056896].
Megaraneus gabonensis Grasshoff, 1984: 763 (T from Cyrtophora, S of Caerostris basilissa and Megaraneus campbelli).
Megaraneus gabonensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 48, p. 47: 1 f., p. 48: 6 f. (f).
Gen. Melychiopharis Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01515] Detail
type Melychiopharis cynips Simon, 1895; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Araneidae to the Theridiidae by Levi, 2002: 562 and back to the Araneidae by Santos, Brescovit & Levi, 2005: 57.
Melychiopharis bibendum Brescovit, Santos & Leite, 2011 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043846]
Melychiopharis bibendum Brescovit, Santos & Leite, 2011: 61, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Melychiopharis cynips Simon, 1895 * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016403]
Melychiopharis cynips Simon, 1895a: 907, f. 972-973 (Df).
Melychiopharis cynips Santos, Brescovit & Levi, 2005: 59, f. 1-11 (f, Dm).
Gen. Metazygia F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01516] Detail
type Epeira wittfeldae McCook, 1894; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Metazygia albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) -- see Eustala
Metazygia albonigra (Franganillo, 1931) -- see Larinia
Metazygia glomerabilis (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metepeira
Metazygia graphica (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida
Metazygia gressa (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metepeira
Metazygia helvola (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Aculepeira
Metazygia livida Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Dictyna
Metazygia unguiformis (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Alpaida
In synonymy:
Metazygia coamensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930, T from Larinia) = Metazygia crewi (Banks, 1903) (Bryant, 1945a: 364, sub Araneus).
Metazygia dilatata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904, T from Araneus) = Metazygia zilloides (Banks, 1898) (Levi, 1977a: 92).
Metazygia errans (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Metazygia erratica (Keyserling, 1883) (Levi, 1991a: 177, sub Bertrana).
Metazygia manni Bryant, 1945 = Metazygia gregalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1995a: 121).
Metazygia maura (Hentz, 1847) = Metazygia calix (Walckenaer, 1841) (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 109, sub Singa).
Metazygia mollybyrnae (McCook, 1894, T from Singa) = Metazygia pallidula (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1972a: 231).
Metazygia moraballii (Hingston, 1932, T from Araneus) = Metazygia dubia (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1995a: 82).
Metazygia mundula (Keyserling, 1892) = Metazygia voluptifica (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1995a: 125).
Metazygia punctata (Keyserling, 1893, T from Zygiella) = Metazygia voluptifica (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1995a: 125).
Metazygia similis Caporiacco, 1947 = Metazygia gregalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1995a: 121).
Metazygia simplicissima (Keyserling, 1883) = Metazygia pallidula (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1995a: 94).
Metazygia tuceps (Chamberlin, 1925, T from Eustala) = Metazygia gregalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Banks, 1929: 95).
Metazygia adisi Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016404]
Metazygia adisi Levi, 1995a: 104, f. 138-141 (Df).
Metazygia aldela Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016405]
Metazygia aldela Levi, 1995a: 146, f. 420-422 (Dm).
Metazygia amalla Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016406]
Metazygia amalla Levi, 1995a: 120, f. 247-249 (Df).
Metazygia arnoi Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016407]
Metazygia arnoi Levi, 1995a: 104, f. 142-143 (Dm).
Metazygia atalaya Levi, 1995 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016408]
Metazygia atalaya Levi, 1995a: 110, f. 185-188 (Df).
Metazygia atama Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016409]
Metazygia atama Levi, 1995a: 146, f. 423-424 (Dm).
Metazygia bahama Levi, 1995 | m f | Bahamas     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016410]
Metazygia bahama Levi, 1995a: 81, f. 8-14 (Dmf).
Metazygia bahia Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016411]
Metazygia bahia Levi, 1995a: 144, f. 409-413 (Df).
Metazygia barueri Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016412]
Metazygia barueri Levi, 1995a: 98, f. 100-103 (Df).
Metazygia benella Levi, 1995 | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016413]
Metazygia benella Levi, 1995a: 122, f. 263-269 (Dmf).
Metazygia bolivia Levi, 1995 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016414]
Metazygia bolivia Levi, 1995a: 106, f. 150-153 (Df).
Metazygia calix (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016415]
Epeira calix Walckenaer, 1841: 90 (Dmf).
Epeira maura Hentz, 1847: 474, pl. 31, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060384].
Singa maura Keyserling, 1885: 527, pl. 13, f. 26 (f).
Singa maura Keyserling, 1893: 283, pl. 14, f. 208 (f).
Singa maura McCook, 1894: 234, pl. 19, f. 8 (f).
Argyroepeira maura Banks, 1898b: 257.
Leucauge maura F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 443.
Araneus calix Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Araneus maurus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 302.
Singa maura Archer, 1940: 36, pl. I, f. 2 (f).
Singa maura Archer, 1941b: 16, pl. III, f. 1 (Dm).
Singa calix Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 109 (T from Araneus, S of Singa maura).
Alpaida calix Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Alpaida calix Levi, 1976: 388, f. 137-144 (mf).
Alpaida calix Roth, 1985: B6-4, f. 21-22 (f).
Metazygia calix Levi, 1995a: 72 (T from Alpaida).
Metazygia carimagua Levi, 1995 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016416]
Metazygia carimagua Levi, 1995a: 136, f. 333-336 (Df).
Metazygia carolinalis (Archer, 1951) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016417]
Epeira carolinalis Archer, 1951a: 40, f. 57 (Df).
Metazygia carolinalis Levi, 1977a: 94, f. 112-117 (f, T from Araneus).
Metazygia carrizal Levi, 1995 | m | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016418]
Metazygia carrizal Levi, 1995a: 102, f. 119-120 (Dm).
Metazygia castaneoscutata (Simon, 1895) | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016419]
Araneus castaneoscutatus Simon, 1895a: 806 (Df).
Metazygia castaneoscutata Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia castaneoscutata Levi, 1995a: 129, f. 303-308 (f, Dm).
Metazygia cazeaca Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016420]
Metazygia cazeaca Levi, 1995a: 145, f. 416-417 (Dm).
Metazygia chenevo Levi, 1995 | f | Colombia, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016421]
Metazygia chenevo Levi, 1995a: 110, f. 177-180 (Df).
Metazygia chicanna Levi, 1995 | m f | Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016422]
Metazygia chicanna Levi, 1995a: 90, f. 55-61 (Dmf).
Metazygia cienaga Levi, 1995 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016423]
Metazygia cienaga Levi, 1995a: 136, f. 342-345 (Df).
Metazygia corima Levi, 1995 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016424]
Metazygia corima Levi, 1995a: 111, f. 189-192 (Df).
Metazygia corumba Levi, 1995 | m | Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016425]
Metazygia corumba Levi, 1995a: 114, f. 213-215 (Dm).
Metazygia crabroniphila Strand, 1916 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016426]
Metazygia crabroniphila Strand, 1916b: 117 (Dmf).
Metazygia crabroniphila Levi, 1995a: 112, f. 203-207 (mf).
Metazygia crewi (Banks, 1903) | m f | Greater Antilles, Virgin Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016427]
Singa crewii Banks, 1903: 342, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).
Araneus crewi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 387.
Larinia coamensis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 335, f. 221-224 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060380].
Araneus crewi Bryant, 1945a: 364, f. 1, 3 (Dm, T from Singa, S of Larinia coamensis).
Metazygia crewi Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 245 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia crewi Levi, 1995a: 99, f. 107-113 (mf).
Metazygia cunha Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016428]
Metazygia cunha Levi, 1995a: 146, f. 418-419 (Dm).
Metazygia curari Levi, 1995 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016429]
Metazygia curari Levi, 1995a: 106, f. 144-149 (Dmf).
Metazygia dubia (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Costa Rica, Jamaica, Cuba to Galapagos Is., Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016430]
Epeira dubia Keyserling, 1864: 123, pl. 4, f. 12-13 (Df).
Epeira dubia Keyserling, 1892: 187, pl. 9, f. 138 (f).
Araneus dubius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 290.
Epeira moraballii Hingston, 1932: 363 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060386].
Metazygia dubia Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia dubia Levi, 1995a: 82, f. 15-21 (Dm, f, S of Araneus moraballii).
Metazygia ducke Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016431]
Metazygia ducke Levi, 1995a: 138, f. 365-369 (Df).
Metazygia enabla Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016432]
Metazygia enabla Levi, 1995a: 95, f. 81-86 (Dmf).
Metazygia erratica (Keyserling, 1883) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016433]
Epeira erratica Keyserling, 1883a: 197, pl. 15, f. 3 (Df; not preoccupied by Olivier, 1789, sub Aranea, see Pardosa pullata).
Epeira erratica Keyserling, 1892: 161, pl. 8, f. 119 (f).
Araneus erraticus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 291.
Aranea errans Roewer, 1942a: 841 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060382].
Bertrana erratica Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus, S of Araneus errans).
Metazygia erratica Levi, 1995a: 140, f. 370-373 (f, T from Bertrana).
Metazygia floresta Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016434]
Metazygia floresta Levi, 1995a: 132, f. 314-317 (Df).
Metazygia genaro Levi, 1995 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016435]
Metazygia genaro Levi, 1995a: 141, f. 378-384 (Dmf).
Metazygia genaro Levi, 2002: 545, f. 162-163 (f).
Metazygia genialis (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Dominican Republic (Hispaniola)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016436]
Epeira genialis Keyserling, 1892: 156, pl. 8, f. 114 (Df).
Araneus genialis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 293.
Metazygia geniales Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 186 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia genialis Levi, 1995a: 118, f. 239-246 (f, Dm).
Metazygia goeldii Levi, 1995 | f | French Guiana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016438]
Metazygia goeldii Levi, 1995a: 104, f. 133-137 (Df).
Metazygia goeldii Dierkens, 2012a: 28, f. 14, 36 (f).
Metazygia gregalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Nicaragua, Caribbean to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016439]
Epeira gregalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 22, pl. 5, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira gregalis Keyserling, 1892: 177, pl. 9, f. 131 (f, Dm).
Metazygia gregalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 501, pl. 47, f. 24 (f).
Aranea gregalis Strand, 1907j: 227.
Araneus gregalis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295.
Eustala tuceps Chamberlin, 1925d: 217 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060391].
Metazygia gregalis Banks, 1929: 95 (S of Eustala tuceps).
Metazygia gregalis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 327, f. 208-210 (mf).
Metazygia manni Bryant, 1945a: 377, f. 12-13, 23 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060383].
Metazygia similis Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060389].
Metazygia similis Caporiacco, 1948a: 660, f. 70 (f).
Metazygia gregalis Levi, 1995a: 121, f. 253-262 (mf, S of Metazygia manni, M. similis and S of Eustala tuceps confirmed).
Metazygia gregalis Dierkens, 2012a: 29, f. 15, 16, 28, 37 (mf).
Metazygia ikuruwa Levi, 1995 | m | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016440]
Metazygia ikuruwa Levi, 1995a: 120, f. 250-252 (Dm).
Metazygia incerta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Belize to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016441]
Epeira incerta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 23, pl. 4, f. 15 (Df).
Epeira fecunda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 26, pl. 6, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Epeira incerta Keyserling, 1892: 163, pl. 8, f. 120 (f).
Epeira fecunda Keyserling, 1892: 164, pl. 8, f. 121 (mf).
Aranea incerta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 512, pl. 49, f. 7-8 (mf.
Araneus incertus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
Araneus incertus Kraus, 1955b: 22, f. 62-65 (mf).
Metazygia incerta Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia incerta Levi, 1995a: 93, f. 69-73 (mf).
Metazygia ipago Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016442]
Metazygia ipago Levi, 1995a: 86, f. 35-38 (Df).
Metazygia ipanga Levi, 1995 | f | Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016443]
Metazygia ipanga Levi, 1995a: 107, f. 164-167 (Df).
Metazygia isabelae Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016444]
Metazygia isabelae Levi, 1995a: 96, f. 91-93 (Dm).
Metazygia ituari Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016445]
Metazygia ituari Levi, 1995a: 128, f. 289-291 (Df).
Metazygia jamari Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil, Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016446]
Metazygia jamari Levi, 1995a: 99, f. 104-106 (Dm).
Metazygia keyserlingi Banks, 1929 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016447]
Metazygia keyserlingi Banks, 1929: 94, pl. 4, f. 63 (Df).
Metazygia keyserlingi Levi, 1995a: 89, f. 48-54 (Dm, f, removed from S of Metazygia zilloides, contra Levi, 1977a: 92).
Metazygia lagiana Levi, 1995 | m f | Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016448]
Metazygia lagiana Levi, 1995a: 134, f. 328-332 (Dmf).
Metazygia laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Guatemala to Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016449]
Epeira laticeps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 18, pl. 4, f. 16 (Df).
Epeira laticeps Keyserling, 1892: 175, pl. 8, f. 129 (f).
Aranea laticeps F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 516, pl. 49, f. 21 (Df).
Araneus laticeps Petrunkevitch, 1911: 299.
Metazygia laticeps Levi, 1995a: 117, f. 226-230 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Metazygia laticeps Levi, 2002: 559, f. 308 (m).
Metazygia laticeps Dierkens, 2012a: 29, f. 17, 38 (f).
Metazygia lazepa Levi, 1995 | f | Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016450]
Metazygia lazepa Levi, 1995a: 110, f. 181-184 (Df).
Metazygia levii Santos, 2003 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038645]
Metazygia levii Santos, 2003: 151, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Metazygia limonal Levi, 1995 | f | Peru, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016451]
Metazygia limonal Levi, 1995a: 128, f. 292-294 (Df).
Metazygia lopez Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016452]
Metazygia lopez Levi, 1995a: 137, f. 351-359 (Dmf).
Metazygia loque Levi, 1995 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016453]
Metazygia loque Levi, 1995a: 136, f. 337-341 (Df).
Metazygia manu Levi, 1995 | m | Peru, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016454]
Metazygia manu Levi, 1995a: 140, f. 374-377 (Dm).
Metazygia manu Dierkens, 2013a: 5, f. 1-2, 6-7 (m).
Metazygia mariahelenae Levi, 1995 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016455]
Metazygia mariahelenae Levi, 1995a: 132, f. 318-321 (Dm).
Metazygia matanzas Levi, 1995 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016456]
Metazygia matanzas Levi, 1995a: 113, f. 208-212 (Df).
Metazygia moldira Levi, 1995 | f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016457]
Metazygia moldira Levi, 1995a: 144, f. 401-404 (Df).
Metazygia mundulella (Strand, 1916) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016458]
Aranea mundulella Strand, 1916b: 114 (Dmf).
Larinia mundulella Roewer, 1942a: 771.
Aranea mundulella Roewer, 1942a: 848.
Metazygia mundulella Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (T from Larinia).
Metazygia mundulella Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia mundulella Levi, 1995a: 118, f. 231-238 (mf).
Metazygia nigrocincta (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016459]
Aranea nigrocincta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 513, pl. 49, f. 11-12 (Dmf).
Araneus nigrocinctus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Metazygia nigrocincta Levi, 1995a: 133, f. 322-327 (mf, T from Araneus).
Metazygia nigrocincta Levi, 2002: 549, f. 211 (m).
Metazygia nobas Levi, 1995 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016460]
Metazygia nobas Levi, 1995a: 103, f. 129-132 (Df).
Metazygia octama Levi, 1995 | m f | Panama to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016461]
Metazygia octama Levi, 1995a: 130, f. 309-313 (Dmf).
Metazygia oro Levi, 1995 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016462]
Metazygia oro Levi, 1995a: 146, f. 425-428 (Dm).
Metazygia pallidula (Keyserling, 1864) | f | Mexico to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016463]
Epeira pallidula Keyserling, 1864: 124, pl. 4, f. 14-15 (Df).
Epeira simplicissima Keyserling, 1883a: 203, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060390].
Epeira pallidula Keyserling, 1892: 158, pl. 8, f. 116 (f).
Epeira simplicissima Keyserling, 1892: 169, pl. 8, f. 125 (f).
Singa mollybyrnae McCook, 1894: 229, pl. 19, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060385].
Aranea pallidula F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 514, pl. 49, f. 13 (f).
Araneus mollybyrnae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 304.
Araneus pallidulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 308.
Araneus simplicissimus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
Metazygia pallidula Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 256 (Tf from Araneus).
Araneus palloides Roewer, 1955c: 1715 (replacement name for Epeira pallidula Keyserling, 1863, preoccupied in Araneus by Clerck, 1757, but superfluous because of T by Mello-Leitão, 1941).
Metazygia pallidula Levi, 1972a: 231 (S of Singa mollybyrnae).
Metazygia pallidula Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia simplicissima Levi, 1991a: 180 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia pallidula Levi, 1995a: 94, f. 74-80 (Dm, f, S of Metazygia simplicissima).
Metazygia paquisha Levi, 1995 | f | Venezuela, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016464]
Metazygia paquisha Levi, 1995a: 103, f. 125-128 (Df).
Metazygia pastaza Levi, 1995 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016465]
Metazygia pastaza Levi, 1995a: 92, f. 66-68 (Dm).
Metazygia patiama Levi, 1995 | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016466]
Metazygia patiama Levi, 1995a: 85, f. 29-34 (Dmf).
Metazygia peckorum Levi, 1995 | f | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016467]
Metazygia peckorum Levi, 1995a: 142, f. 391-400 (Df).
Metazygia pimentel Levi, 1995 | m f | Venezuela, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016468]
Metazygia pimentel Levi, 1995a: 85, f. 22-28 (Dmf).
Metazygia redfordi Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016469]
Metazygia redfordi Levi, 1995a: 96, f. 87-90 (Df).
Metazygia rogenhoferi (Keyserling, 1878) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016470]
Zilla rogenhoferi Keyserling, 1878a: 578, pl. 14, f. 6 (Df).
Zilla rogenhoferi Keyserling, 1893: 296, pl. 15, f. 219 (f).
Araneus rogenhoferi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Zygiella rogenhoferi Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Metazygia rogenhoferi Levi, 1974a: 271 (T from Zygiella).
Metazygia rogenhoferi Levi, 1995a: 98, f. 94-99 (f, Dm).
Metazygia rothi Levi, 1995 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016471]
Metazygia rothi Levi, 1995a: 145, f. 414-415 (Dm).
Metazygia samiria Levi, 1995 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016472]
Metazygia samiria Levi, 1995a: 138, f. 360-364 (Df).
Metazygia saturnino Levi, 1995 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016473]
Metazygia saturnino Levi, 1995a: 111, f. 197-202 (Dmf).
Metazygia sendero Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016474]
Metazygia sendero Levi, 1995a: 114, f. 216-221 (Dmf).
Metazygia serian Levi, 1995 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016475]
Metazygia serian Levi, 1995a: 108, f. 172-176 (Df).
Metazygia silvestris (Bryant, 1942) | m | Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016476]
Larinia silvestris Bryant, 1942b: 5, f. 5, 7, 10-11 (Dm).
Cyclosa silvestris Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 246 (T from Larinia).
Metazygia silvestris Levi, 1999: 375, f. 430-432 (m, T from Cyclosa).
Metazygia souza Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016477]
Metazygia souza Levi, 1995a: 137, f. 346-350 (Df).
Metazygia taman Levi, 1995 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016478]
Metazygia taman Levi, 1995a: 102, f. 121-124 (Df).
Metazygia tanica Levi, 1995 | m f | Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016479]
Metazygia tanica Levi, 1995a: 128, f. 295-297 (Dm).
Metazygia tanica Dierkens, 2012a: 29, f. 18, 29 (m).
Metazygia tanica Dierkens, 2013a: 6, f. 3, 9-11 (Df).
Metazygia tapa Levi, 1995 | f | Colombia, Peru, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016480]
Metazygia tapa Levi, 1995a: 92, f. 62-65 (Df).
Metazygia tapa Dierkens, 2013a: 7, f. 4, 12 (f).
Metazygia uma Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016481]
Metazygia uma Levi, 1995a: 116, f. 222-225 (Dmf).
Metazygia uraricoera Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil, Guyana, Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016482]
Metazygia uraricoera Levi, 1995a: 108, f. 168-171 (Df).
Metazygia uratron Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016483]
Metazygia uratron Levi, 1995a: 111, f. 193-196 (Df).
Metazygia valentim Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016484]
Metazygia valentim Levi, 1995a: 144, f. 405-408 (Df).
Metazygia vaupes Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016485]
Metazygia vaupes Levi, 1995a: 129, f. 298-302 (Dmf).
Metazygia vaurieorum Levi, 1995 | f | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016486]
Metazygia vaurieorum Levi, 1995a: 102, f. 114-118 (Df).
Metazygia viriosa (Keyserling, 1892) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016487]
Epeira viriosa Keyserling, 1892: 165, pl. 8, f. 122 (Df).
Araneus viriosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Metazygia viriosa Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia viriosa Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 248.
Drexellia viriosa Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 240.
Metazygia viriosa Levi, 1995a: 126, f. 285-288 (f).
Metazygia voluptifica (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016488]
Epeira voluptifica Keyserling, 1892: 152, pl. 7, f. 112 (Dmf).
Epeira mundula Keyserling, 1892: 179, pl. 9, f. 132 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060387].
Zilla punctata Keyserling, 1893: 305, pl. 15, f. 225 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060388].
Larinia mundula Simon, 1905e: 10.
Araneus punctatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 311.
Araneus voluptificus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Zygiella punctata Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Metazygia voluptifica Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (T from Araneus).
Araneus mundulus Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (T from Larinia).
Meta punctata Levi, 1986a: 106 (type lost and unrecognizable name).
Metazygia mundula Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 246 (T from Araneus).
Metazygia voluptifica Levi, 1995a: 125, f. 277-284 (mf, S of Metazygia mundula and Zygiella punctata).
Metazygia voxanta Levi, 1995 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016489]
Metazygia voxanta Levi, 1995a: 141, f. 385-390 (Dmf).
Metazygia wittfeldae (McCook, 1894) * | m f | USA to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016490]
Epeira wittfeldae McCook, 1894: 168, pl. 7, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Metazygia wittfeldae F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 501, pl. 47, f. 22-23 (mf).
Araneus wittfeldae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 325.
Metazygia wittfeldae Levi, 1977a: 92, f. 90-103 (mf).
Metazygia wittfeldae Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 62 (m).
Metazygia wittfeldae Breene et al., 1993: 106, f. 162A-C (mf).
Metazygia wittfeldae Levi, 1995a: 81, f. 1-7 (mf).
Metazygia wittfeldae Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 375, f. 19 (m).
Metazygia wittfeldae Levi, 2002: 545, f. 158-161, 212 (mf).
Metazygia yobena Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia to Guyana, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016491]
Metazygia yobena Levi, 1995a: 124, f. 270-276 (Dmf).
Metazygia yobena Levi, 2002: 533, f. 16-18 (f).
Metazygia yobena Dierkens, 2013a: 7, f. 5, 8 (m).
Metazygia yucumo Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016492]
Metazygia yucumo Levi, 1995a: 106, f. 154-163 (Dmf).
Metazygia yucumo Dierkens, 2012a: 29, f. 19, 30 (m).
Metazygia zilloides (Banks, 1898) | m f | USA, Caribbean to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016493]
Epeira zilloides Banks, 1898b: 255, pl. 15, f. 2 (Dmf).
Aranea dilitata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 513, pl. 49, f. 9 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060381].
Aranea zilloides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
Araneus dilitatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 290.
Araneus zilloides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 326.
Metazygia albonigra Bryant, 1940: 339, f. 107-109, 111 (mf, T from Larinia; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 92).
Araneus pallidulus Kraus, 1955b: 24, f. 66 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1977a: 92).
Metazygia zilloides Levi, 1977a: 92, f. 104-111 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus dilitatus and Metazygia keyserlingi, M. keyserlingi revalidated by Levi, 1995a: 89).
Metazygia zilloides Levi, 1995a: 86, f. 39-47 (mf).
Metazygia zilloides Martinez et al., 2014: 153, f. 1-4 (mf).
Gen. Metepeira F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01517] Detail
type Metepeira spinipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Metepeira andamanensis Tikader, 1977 -- see Nephilengys
Metepeira arabesca Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Araneus
Metepeira aurantiifemuris Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Araneus
Metepeira chilensis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Metepeira citrinella (Roewer, 1942) -- see Alpaida
Metepeira delineata Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Araneus
Metepeira dubitata Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Dubiepeira
Metepeira lathyrina (Holmberg, 1875) -- see Araneus
Metepeira taperae Mello-Leitão, 1937 -- see Araneus
Metepeira uniformis (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Araneus
Metepeira vittata Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 -- see Aculepeira
Metepeira wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953 -- see Alpaida
Metepeira workmani (Keyserling, 1884) -- see Araneus
In synonymy:
Metepeira acostai Archer, 1958 = Metepeira triangularis (Franganillo, 1930) (Piel, 2001: 63).
Metepeira bani Archer, 1965 = Metepeira triangularis (Franganillo, 1930) (Piel, 2001: 63).
Metepeira dakota Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira grandiosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 (Levi, 1977b: 212, sub M. grandiosa alpina).
Metepeira dominicana Archer, 1965 = Metepeira vigilax (Keyserling, 1893) (Piel, 2001: 30).
Metepeira douglasi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 = Metepeira spinipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 (Levi, 1977b: 198).
Metepeira ensenada Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira ventura Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 (Levi, 1977b: 204).
Metepeira grandiosa alpina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira grandiosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 (Dondale et al., 2003: 324).
Metepeira grinnelli (Coolidge, 1910) = Metepeira spinipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 (Piel, 2001: 34).
Metepeira inerma Bryant, 1945 = Metepeira datona Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 (Levi, 1977b: 208).
Metepeira josepha Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira crassipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 (Levi, 1977b: 202).
Metepeira keyserlingi (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Metepeira labyrinthea (Hentz, 1847) (Levi, 1977b: 196).
Metepeira latigyna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira compsa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Piel, 2001: 48).
Metepeira nanella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira foxi Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 (Levi, 1977b: 210).
Metepeira palomara Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira grandiosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 (Levi, 1977b: 210).
Metepeira perezi Archer, 1965 = Metepeira compsa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Piel, 2001: 48).
Metepeira salei (Keyserling, 1864) = Metepeira incrassata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 (Piel, 2001: 68, N.B.: older name suppressed for lack of usage).
Metepeira santa (Chamberlin, 1916) = Metepeira glomerabilis (Keyserling, 1892) (Piel, 2001: 28).
Metepeira seditiosa (Keyserling, 1893) = Metepeira gressa (Keyserling, 1892) (Piel, 2001: 54).
Metepeira vaurieorum Archer, 1965 = Metepeira compsa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Piel, 2001: 48).
Metepeira virginensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Metepeira compsa (Chamberlin, 1916) (Piel, 2001: 48).
Metepeira arizonica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016495]
Metepeira arizonica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 69, f. 182-187 (Dmf).
Metepeira arizonica Levi, 1977b: 200, f. 12-13, 39-46 (mf).
Metepeira arizonica Piel, 2001: 66, f. 206-212 (mf).
Metepeira arizonica Jiménez, Palacios-Cardiel & Chávez-Lara, 2020: 8, f. 5-8 (mf).
Metepeira atascadero Piel, 2001 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040940]
Metepeira atascadero Piel, 2001: 67, f. 214-221 (Dmf).
Metepeira bengryi (Archer, 1958) | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016497]
Singa bengryi Archer, 1958: 18, f. 38 (Df).
Metepeira bengryi Levi, 1972a: 230 (Tf from Singa).
Metepeira brunneiceps Caporiacco, 1954 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016498]
Metepeira beunneiceps Caporiacco, 1954: 102, f. 23, 23a (Df, lapsus).
Metepeira cajabamba Piel, 2001 | m f | Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037675]
Metepeira cajabamba Piel, 2001: 26, f. 38-45 (Dmf).
Metepeira calamuchita Piel, 2001 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037676]
Metepeira calamuchita Piel, 2001: 42, f. 100-107 (Dmf).
Metepeira celestun Piel, 2001 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037677]
Metepeira celestun Piel, 2001: 74, f. 243-249 (Dmf).
Metepeira chilapae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016499]
Metepeira chilapae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 45, pl. 13, f. 119-121 (Dm).
Metepeira chilapae Piel, 2001: 78, f. 264-270 (m, Df).
Metepeira comanche Levi, 1977 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016500]
Metepeira comanche Levi, 1977b: 204, f. 61-69 (Dmf).
Metepeira comanche Piel, 2001: 62, f. 185-191 (mf).
Metepeira compsa (Chamberlin, 1916) | m f | Puerto Rico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016501]
Araneus compsa Chamberlin, 1916: 252, pl. 19, f. 6 (Df).
Metepeira virginensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 70, f. 188-190 (Dmf).
Metepeira latigyna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 70, f. 191-192 (Df).
Metepeira compsa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 71, f. 193-195 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Metepeira perezi Archer, 1965b: 132, f. 14, 16 (Dmf).
Metepeira vaurieorum Archer, 1965b: 133, f. 15, 19 (Dmf).
Metepeira vaurieorum Lopez, 1993: 10, f. 11 (m).
Metepeira compsa Piel, 2001: 48, f. 5, 129-140 (mf, S).
Metepeira crassipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016502]
Metepeira crassipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 66, f. 171-173 (Dmf).
Metepeira josepha Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 64, f. 165 (Df).
Metepeira crassipes Levi, 1977b: 202, f. 47-52 (mf, S).
Metepeira crassipes Piel, 2001: 77, f. 2, 257-263 (mf).
Metepeira datona Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 | m f | USA, Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016503]
Metepeira datona Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 68, f. 196 (Df).
Metepeira inerma Bryant, 1945a: 378, f. 20 (Df).
Metepeira datona Levi, 1977b: 208, f. 78-86 (f, Dm, S).
Metepeira datona Piel, 2001: 20, f. 7-13 (mf).
Metepeira desenderi Baert, 1987 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016504]
Metepeira desenderi Baert, 1987b: 145, f. 16-21 (Dmf).
Metepeira desenderi Piel, 2001: 21, f. 15-21 (mf).
Metepeira foxi Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016506]
Metepeira foxi Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 20, f. 42-44 (Dmf).
Metepeira foxi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 71, f. 197-198 (m).
Metepeira nanella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 71, f. 199 (Df).
Metepeira foxi Levi, 1977b: 210, f. 87-96 (mf, S).
Metepeira foxi Dondale et al., 2003: 320, f. 749-757 (mf).
Metepeira galatheae (Thorell, 1891) | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016507]
Epeira galatheae Thorell, 1891: 53 (Df).
Metepeira galatheae Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tf from Araneus).
Metepeira galatheae Piel, 2001: 43, f. 110-120 (f, Dm).
Metepeira glomerabilis (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Colombia to Paraguay, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016437]
Epeira glomerabilis Keyserling, 1892: 154, pl. 8. f. 113 (Dmf).
Araneus glomerabilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Aranea santa Chamberlin, 1916: 254, pl. 19, f. 10 (Df).
Metepeira santa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 67 (Tf from Araneus).
Metepeira glomerabilis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 68, f. 181 (Tmf from Araneus).
Metazygia glomerabilis Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tmf from Metepeira).
Metepeira glomerabilis Piel, 2001: 28, f. 46-52 (Tmf from Metazygia, S).
Metepeira gosoga Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016508]
Metepeira gosoga Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 21, pl. 10, f. 82-83 (Df).
Metepeira gosoga Levi, 1977b: 209, f. 28-36 (f, Dm).
Metepeira gosoga Piel, 2001: 59, f. 171-177 (mf).
Metepeira grandiosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016509]
Metepeira grandiosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 17, f. 24-26 (Df).
Metepeira palomara Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 72, f. 200-204 (Dmf).
Metepeira dakota Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 73, f. 205-207 (Dmf).
Metepeira alpina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 74 (Df).
Metepeira grandiosa Levi, 1977b: 210, f. 112-116 (m, Sf).
Metepeira grandiosa alpina Levi, 1977b: 212, f. 99-100, 106-111 (f reduced to subspecies, Sm).
Metepeira grandiosa Piel, 2001: 23, f. 22-28 (mf).
Metepeira grandiosa alpina Piel, 2001: 24, f. 29-35 (mf).
Metepeira grandiosa Dondale et al., 2003: 324, f. 765-772 (mf, S).
Metepeira gressa (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016512]
Epeira gressa Keyserling, 1892: 166, pl. 8, f. 123 (Df).
Epeira seditiosa Keyserling, 1893: 212, pl. 10, f. 157 (Dm).
Araneus gressus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295.
Araneus seditiosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Eustala seditosa Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 179 (Tm from Araneus).
Metazygia gressa Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 187 (Tf from Araneus).
Metepeira gressa Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tf from Metazygia).
Metepeira seditiosa Levi, 1991a: 180 (Tm from Eustala).
Metepeira gressa Piel, 2001: 54, f. 149-156 (f, Sm).
Metepeira inca Piel, 2001 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037678]
Metepeira inca Piel, 2001: 58, f. 164-170 (Dmf).
Metepeira incrassata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016514]
Epeira salei Keyserling, 1864: 93, pl. 4, f. 10-11 (Df; N.B.: suppressed by Piel, 2001: 68 for lack of usage).
Epeira salei Keyserling, 1892: 196, pl. 9, f. 145 (f).
Metepeira incrassata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 460, pl. 43, f. 11 (Df).
Aranea sallei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
Araneus salei Petrunkevitch, 1911: 314.
Metepeira salei Levi, 1991a: 180 (Tf from Araneus).
Metepeira incrassata Piel, 2001: 68, f. 222-228 (f, Dm, S).
Metepeira jamaicensis Archer, 1958 | m f | Hispaniola, Jamaica, Grand Cayman Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037679]
Metepeira jamaicensis Archer, 1958: 16, f. 33 (Df).
Metepeira jamaicensis Piel, 2001: 86, f. 293-299 (removed f from S of M. minima, contra Levi, 1977b: 206, Dm).
Metepeira karkii (Tullgren, 1901) | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038314]
Araneus karkii Tullgren, 1901b: 219, pl. 17, f. 4 (Df).
Metepeira karkii Piel, 2001: 46, f. 121-128 (removed f from S of M. labyrinthea, Dm).
Metepeira labyrinthea (Hentz, 1847) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016515]
Epeira labyrinthea Hentz, 1847: 471, pl. 31, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira crucifera Keyserling, 1864: 132, pl. 6, f. 11-12 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas, 1835).
Epeira solitudinis Holmberg, 1881b: 122, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira labyrinthea Emerton, 1884: 314, pl. 34, f. 8, pl. 36, f. 11 (f, Dm).
Epeira labyrinthea Keyserling, 1893: 215, pl. 10, f. 160 (mf).
Epeira labyrinthea McCook, 1894: 171, pl. 7, f. 10-12 (mf).
Epeira labyrinthea Emerton, 1902: 174, f. 408-410 (f).
Metepeira labyrinthea F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 458, pl. 43, f. 6-7 (mf).
Araneus labyrintheus Simon, 1904e: 95.
Araneus cruciferus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Araneus solitudinis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Metepeira labyrinthea Chamberlin, 1924b: 648, f. 91-92.
Metepeira labyrinthea Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 319, f. 194-196 (mf).
Metepeira labyrinthea Franganillo, 1936c: 75 (S).
Metepeira labyrinthea Comstock, 1940: 476, f. 476 (m).
Metepeira labyrinthea Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 63, f. 161-164 (mf).
Aranea keyserlingi Roewer, 1942a: 861 (replacement name for Epeira crucifera).
Metepeira labyrinthea Muma, 1943: 95, pl. XIV, f. 1 (f).
Metepeira labyrinthea Kaston, 1948: 226, f. 704, 724 (m).
Araneus labyrintheus Bücherl, 1959: 295, f. 19-21 (f).
Metepeira labyrinthea Levi, 1977b: 196, f. 1-11, 14-20 (mf, S).
Metepeira labyrinthea Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 63 (m).
Metepeira labyrinthea Piel, 2001: 7, f. 6 (m).
Metepeira labyrinthea Levi, 2002: 543, f. 120-122, 196 (mf).
Metepeira labyrinthea Dondale et al., 2003: 317, f. 740-748 (mf).
Metepeira labyrinthea Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 847, f. 134C (f).
Metepeira lacandon Piel, 2001 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037680]
Metepeira lacandon Piel, 2001: 37, f. 76-83 (Dmf).
Metepeira lima Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016517]
Metepeira lima Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 67, f. 180 (Df).
Metepeira maya Piel, 2001 | m f | Mexico to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037681]
Metepeira maya Piel, 2001: 56, f. 157-163 (Dmf).
Metepeira minima Gertsch, 1936 | m f | USA to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016518]
Metepeira minima Gertsch, 1936a: 10, f. 31 (Dm).
Metepeira minima Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 67, f. 174 (Df).
Metepeira minima Levi, 1977b: 206, f. 70-77 (mf, S now rejected).
Metepeira minima Piel, 2001: 82, f. 278-285 (mf).
Metepeira nigriventris (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Peru, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016519]
Epeira nigriventris Taczanowski, 1878b: 151, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dmf).
Epeira nigriventris Keyserling, 1893: 217, pl. 10, f. 161 (mf).
Araneus nigriventris Petrunkevitch, 1911: 306.
Metepeira nigriventris Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 74, f. 211-214 (Tmf from Araneus).
Metepeira nigriventris Piel, 2001: 38, f. 84-91 (mf).
Metepeira olmec Piel, 2001 | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037682]
Metepeira olmec Piel, 2001: 60, f. 178-184 (Dmf).
Metepeira pacifica Piel, 2001 | m f | Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037683]
Metepeira pacifica Piel, 2001: 84, f. 286-292 (Dmf).
Metepeira palustris Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016511]
Metepeira palustris Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 73, f. 208-210 (Dmf).
Metepeira grandiosa palustris Levi, 1977b: 212, f. 97-98, 101-105 (mf, reduced to subspecies).
Metepeira palustris Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 48, f. 338-340 (mf).
Metepeira palustris Dondale et al., 2003: 322, f. 758-764 (mf, elevated to species).
Metepeira petatlan Piel, 2001 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037684]
Metepeira petatlan Piel, 2001: 80, f. 271-277 (Dmf).
Metepeira pimungan Piel, 2001 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037685]
Metepeira pimungan Piel, 2001: 62, f. 192-198 (Dmf).
Metepeira rectangula (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037398]
Epeira rectangula Nicolet, 1849: 500 (Df).
Metepeira rectangula Piel, 2001: 32, f. 60-66 (removed f from S of M. labyrinthea, Dm).
Metepeira revillagigedo Piel, 2001 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037686]
Metepeira revillagigedo Piel, 2001: 73, f. 236-242 (Dmf).
Metepeira roraima Piel, 2001 | m f | Colombia, Brazil, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037687]
Metepeira roraima Piel, 2001: 53, f. 141-148 (Dmf).
Metepeira spinipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 * | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016524]
Metepeira spinipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 459, pl. 43, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Epeira labyrinthea grinnelli Coolidge, 1910: 281 (Df).
Araneus spinipes Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Metepeira douglasi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 18, f. 21-23 (Df).
Metepeira douglasi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 66, f. 169-170 (Dm).
Metepeira grinnelli Levi, 1977b: 198, f. 21-27, 37-38 (elevated f from subspecies, Sm).
Metepeira spinipes Piel, 2001: 34, f. 67-75 (mf, S).
Metepeira tarapaca Piel, 2001 | m f | Peru, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037688]
Metepeira tarapaca Piel, 2001: 40, f. 3, 92-99 (Dmf).
Metepeira triangularis (Franganillo, 1930) | m f | Cuba, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037399]
Mangora triangularis Franganillo, 1930: 21, f. 7 (Df).
Metepeira labyrinthea Franganillo, 1936c: 75 (S, rejected).
Metepeira acostai Archer, 1958: 15, f. 36 (Df).
Metepeira triangularis Archer, 1958: 15, f. 37 (f).
Metepeira bani Archer, 1965b: 132, f. 11, 13, 17 (Dmf).
Metepeira triangularis Piel, 2001: 63, f. 199-205 (removed f from S of M. labyrinthea, Sm).
Metepeira uncata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 | m f | Guatemala to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016525]
Metepeira uncata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 459, pl. 43, f. 8 (Dm).
Metepeira uncata Piel, 2001: 76, f. 250-256 (m, Df).
Metepeira ventura Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016527]
Metepeira ventura Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 67, f. 175-179 (Dmf).
Metepeira ensenada Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 65, f. 166-168 (Dm).
Metepeira ventura Levi, 1977b: 204, f. 53-60 (mf, S).
Metepeira ventura Piel, 2001: 71, f. 229-235 (mf).
Metepeira vigilax (Keyserling, 1893) | m f | Hispaniola, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016528]
Epeira vigilax Keyserling, 1893: 211, pl. 10, f. 156 (Dm).
Araneus vigilax Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Metepeira dominicana Archer, 1965b: 132, f. 12, 18 (Df).
Metepeira vigilax Levi, 1991a: 180 (Tm from Araneus).
Metepeira vigilax Piel, 2001: 30, f. 53-59 (m, Sf).
Metepeira ypsilonota Mello-Leitão, 1940 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016530]
Metepeira ypsilonota Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 205 (Df).
Gen. Micrathena Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01518] Detail
type Epeira clypeata Walckenaer, 1805; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Acrosoma Perty, 1833: 193 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05437] (type A. swainsoni Perty, 1833, designated by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 525) and Keyserlingia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 58 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05438] (type K. cornigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 = Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822)) by Simon, 1895a: 859; considered a senior synonym of Ildibaha Keyserling, 1892: 31 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05296] (type I. albomaculata Keyserling, 1892 = Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839)) by Levi, 1985: 440, of Thaumastobella Mello-Leitão, 1945a: 263 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05297] (type T. mourei Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Micrathena saccata (C. L. Koch, 1836)) by Scharff, 1991: 155, and of Chaetacis Simon, 1895a: 963 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01455] (type Acrosoma affine C. L. Koch, 1839 = Micrathena aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836)) by Magalhães & Santos, 2012: 29; Acrosoma is considered a senior synonym of Meganopla Simon, 1864: 292 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05439] (type Epeira cyanospina Lucas, 1835, designated by Bonnet, 1957: 2752) by Butler, 1873b: 420; furthermore Keyserlingia is preoccupied in Brachiopoda by Pander, 1861.
In synonymy:
Micrathena acanthomasta (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena spitzi Mello-Leitão, 1932 (Levi, 1985a: 551).
Micrathena aciculata Simon, 1897 = Micrathena crassa (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 474).
Micrathena aculeata (Chickering, 1960) = Micrathena aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 610, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena aculeata (Fabricius, 1775) = Micrathena spinosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1985a: 581).
Micrathena acutoides (Taczanowski, 1879) = Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778) (Levi, 1985a: 537).
Micrathena acutospina (Keyserling, 1863) = Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 496).
Micrathena affinis (C. L. Koch, 1839) = Micrathena aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 610, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena alata (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 509).
Micrathena albomaculata (Keyserling, 1892, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839) (Levi, 1985a: 544).
Micrathena alpha Caporiacco, 1947 = Micrathena acuta (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1985a: 542).
Micrathena amplexa Mello-Leitão, 1944 = Micrathena furcata (Hahn, 1822) (Levi, 1985a: 568).
Micrathena armata (Olivier, 1789) = Micrathena militaris (Fabricius, 1775) (Bryant, 1940: 376).
Micrathena asciata (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena digitata (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levi, 1985a: 475).
Micrathena bergi Simon, 1901 = Micrathena crassispina (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 494).
Micrathena bifissa (Keyserling, 1892) = Micrathena brevispina (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 522).
Micrathena bifurcata (Hahn, 1835) = Micrathena furcata (Hahn, 1822) (Levi, 1985a: 568).
Micrathena bovina (Thorell, 1859) = Micrathena sagittata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 377).
Micrathena browningi Chickering, 1960 = Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi, 1985a: 539).
Micrathena brunnea Mello-Leitão, 1941 = Micrathena guerini (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 449).
Micrathena bryantae Chickering, 1964 = Micrathena forcipata (Thorell, 1859) (Levi, 1985a: 594).
Micrathena bullata (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena digitata (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levi, 1985a: 475).
Micrathena cala Chamberlin, 1916 = Micrathena fidelis (Banks, 1909) (Levi, 1985a: 477).
Micrathena carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1944 = Micrathena pungens (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1985a: 599).
Micrathena catenulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Micrathena funebris (Marx, 1898) (Levi, 1985a: 586).
Micrathena caucaensis Strand, 1908 = Micrathena bicolor (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 534).
Micrathena cicuta Gonzaga & Santos, 2004 = Micrathena ruschii (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 46).
Micrathena coleophora Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Chickering, 1961a: 452).
Micrathena comstocki Archer, 1951 = Micrathena sagittata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1978a: 432).
Micrathena conspicua Mello-Leitão, 1929 = Micrathena picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 609, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena cornigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) = Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822) (Chickering, 1961a: 456).
Micrathena cuminamensis Mello-Leitão, 1930 = Micrathena miles Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1985a: 482).
Micrathena cylindracea Franganillo, 1930 = Micrathena forcipata (Thorell, 1859) (Bryant, 1940: 372).
Micrathena dahli Reimoser, 1917 = Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778) (Levi, 1985a: 537).
Micrathena defensa (Butler, 1873, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena vigorsi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 557).
Micrathena degeeri (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Gonzaga & Santos, 2004: 333).
Micrathena dentata (Chickering, 1960) = Micrathena aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 610, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena difissa (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena furcata (Hahn, 1822) (Levi, 1985a: 568).
Micrathena disjuncta Chickering, 1961 = Micrathena duodecimspinosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) (Levi, 1985a: 506).
Micrathena duplicata (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 554).
Micrathena elongatospinosa (De Geer, 1778, T from Aranea) = Micrathena spinosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 364, sub Micrathena aculeata).
Micrathena evansi (Chickering, 1960) = Micrathena picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 609, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena fericula (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839) (Levi, 1985a: 544).
Micrathena flabellata (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena furcata (Hahn, 1822) (Levi, 1985a: 568).
Micrathena flavomaculata (Keyserling, 1863) = Micrathena forcipata (Thorell, 1859) (Chickering, 1964: 257).
Micrathena forcipata argentata Franganillo, 1930 = Micrathena forcipata (Thorell, 1859) (Bonnet, 1957: 2865, sub Micrathena cylindracea).
Micrathena furcata (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Plectana) = Micrathena militaris (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 365, sub Micrathena armata).
Micrathena gamma Caporiacco, 1947 = Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi, 1985a: 539).
Micrathena gentilicia Chickering, 1964 = Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi, 1985a: 539).
Micrathena gertschi Chickering, 1964 = Micrathena triangularis (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 512).
Micrathena gibbosa (Taczanowski, 1879) = Micrathena triangularis (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Reimoser, 1917: 107).
Micrathena gilvula (C. L. Koch, 1844, T from Acrosoma) = Micrathena furcata (Hahn, 1822) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 369, sub Micrathena difissa).
Micrathena gladiola (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839) (Keyserling, 1892: 8, sub Acrosoma).
Micrathena granulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Micrathena funebris (Marx, 1898) (Levi, 1978a: 426).
Micrathena guanabara Levi, 1985 = Micrathena sanctispiritus Brignoli, 1983 (Levi & Santos, 2013: 225).
Micrathena hamata Chickering, 1960 = Micrathena spinosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1985a: 581).
Micrathena henseli Reimoser, 1917 = Micrathena nigrichelis Strand, 1908 (Levi, 1985a: 455).
Micrathena hirsuta (Mello-Leitão, 1932) = Micrathena aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 610, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena horrida tuberculata Franganillo, 1930 = Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) (Bonnet, 1957: 2870).
Micrathena hyatti Chickering, 1960 = Micrathena digitata (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levi, 1985a: 475).
Micrathena imbellis Simon, 1895 = Micrathena saccata (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 490).
Micrathena inaequalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 496).
Micrathena inermis (Schenkel, 1953, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena acuta (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1985a: 542).
Micrathena insolita Chickering, 1961 = Micrathena evansi Chickering, 1960 (Levi, 1985a: 536).
Micrathena joinvillicola Strand, 1915 = Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 496).
Micrathena kochi Mello-Leitão, 1915 = Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839) (Levi, 1985a: 544, sub S of M. gladiola).
Micrathena laminaris Franganillo, 1930 = Micrathena forcipata (Thorell, 1859) (Franganillo, in Bonnet, 1957: 2858, sub Micrathena cylindracea).
Micrathena lepida Chickering, 1964 = Micrathena evansi Chickering, 1960 (Levi, 1985a: 536).
Micrathena lesserti Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 555).
Micrathena levii Chickering, 1964 = Micrathena evansi Chickering, 1960 (Levi, 1985a: 536).
Micrathena longicauda (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) = Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) (Chickering, 1961a: 424).
Micrathena lordotica Mello-Leitão, 1941 = Micrathena rubicundula (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 454).
Micrathena luctuosa (Taczanowski, 1873) = Micrathena pungens (Walckenaer, 1841) (Chickering, 1960d: 85).
Micrathena macilenta Chickering, 1961 = Micrathena duodecimspinosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) (Levi, 1985a: 506).
Micrathena macrocantha (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378).
Micrathena maculata (Banks, 1900) = Micrathena funebris (Marx, 1898) (Levi, 1978a: 426).
Micrathena mammillata (Butler, 1873) = Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) (Reimoser, 1917: 85).
Micrathena mansueta Chickering, 1960 = Micrathena brevispina (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 522).
Micrathena maronica (Taczanowski, 1873) = Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 509).
Micrathena mastonota Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) (Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 48).
Micrathena mathani Simon, 1897 = Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778) (Levi, 1985a: 537).
Micrathena matronalis (C. L. Koch, 1844) = Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 528).
Micrathena melloleitaoi Archer, 1971 = Micrathena macfarlanei Chickering, 1961 (Levi, 1985a: 498).
Micrathena miles nigra Caporiacco, 1948 = Micrathena miles Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1985a: 482).
Micrathena minima (Mello-Leitão, 1948) = Micrathena abrahami (Mello-Leitão, 1948) (Levi, 1985a: 608, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena mirifica Chickering, 1961 = Micrathena excavata (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 516).
Micrathena misionesica (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena spitzi Mello-Leitão, 1932 (Levi, 1985a: 550).
Micrathena modica Chickering, 1961 = Micrathena quadriserrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (Levi, 1985a: 518).
Micrathena mourei (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Thaumastobella) = Micrathena saccata (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Scharff, 1991: 155).
Micrathena multituberculata Caporiacco, 1947 = Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1985a: 596).
Micrathena munsonae Archer, 1971 = Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778) (Levi, 1985a: 537).
Micrathena mutilloides (Simon, 1895, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena vigorsi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 557).
Micrathena myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1872, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 554).
Micrathena nigrior Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Chickering, 1961a: 421).
Micrathena nitida Chickering, 1964 = Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 509).
Micrathena oblonga (Taczanowski, 1873) = Micrathena kirbyi (Perty, 1833) (Reimoser, 1917: 135).
Micrathena obtusospina (Keyserling, 1864) = Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822) (Reimoser, 1917: 126).
Micrathena occidentalis (Taczanowski, 1879) = Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 496).
Micrathena ornata Mello-Leitão, 1932 = Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 48).
Micrathena paraguayensis Mello-Leitão, 1931 = Micrathena swainsoni (Perty, 1833) (Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 83).
Micrathena patruelis alba Franganillo, 1936 = Micrathena cubana (Banks, 1909) (Levi, 1985a: 491).
Micrathena patruelis luteomaculata Strand, 1908 = Micrathena mitrata (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1985a: 486).
Micrathena patruelis mediovittata Strand, 1908 = Micrathena mitrata (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1985a: 486).
Micrathena patruelis rufa Franganillo, 1936 = Micrathena cubana (Banks, 1909) (Levi, 1985a: 491).
Micrathena perlata Simon, 1895 = Micrathena spinosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Levi, 1985a: 581).
Micrathena peruana (Taczanowski, 1879) = Micrathena mitrata (Hentz, 1850) (Levi, 1985a: 486).
Micrathena petersi (Taczanowski, 1872) = Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822) (Levi, 1985a: 585).
Micrathena pfannli Reimoser, 1917 = Micrathena furva (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1985a: 476).
Micrathena pilosa (Taczanowski, 1873) = Micrathena triangularis (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 512).
Micrathena planata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Micrathena clypeata (Walckenaer, 1805) (Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 176).
Micrathena praeterita Chickering, 1964 = Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi, 1985a: 539).
Micrathena prudens Simon, 1895 = Micrathena swainsoni (Perty, 1833) (Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 83).
Micrathena pubescens Simon, 1895 = Micrathena furcula (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) (Levi, 1985a: 483).
Micrathena racemina (Butler, 1873) = Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1985a: 596).
Micrathena reduviana (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Levi, 1978a: 433).
Micrathena reduviana alba Franganillo, 1936 = Micrathena cubana (Banks, 1909) (Levi, 1985a: 491).
Micrathena reduviana rufa Franganillo, 1936 = Micrathena cubana (Banks, 1909) (Levi, 1985a: 491).
Micrathena retracta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Micrathena saccata (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 490).
Micrathena rouxi (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Chaetacis) = Micrathena quadriserrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (Levi, 1985a: 518).
Micrathena rubrocincta (Butler, 1873) = Micrathena rufopunctata (Butler, 1873) (Levi, 1985a: 486).
Micrathena rubrospinosa (Keyserling, 1892) = Micrathena brevispina (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 522).
Micrathena rufa (Taczanowski, 1873) = Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778) (Levi, 1985a: 537).
Micrathena rugosa (Chickering, 1960) = Micrathena picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 609, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena rugosa (Hentz, 1850) = Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 528).
Micrathena sagittata emertoni Archer, 1951 = Micrathena sagittata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1978a: 432).
Micrathena sedes (Gétaz, 1893) = Micrathena brevipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) (Levi, 1985a: 578).
Micrathena serrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Micrathena parallela (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) (Levi, 1985a: 508).
Micrathena sexacantha Franganillo, 1930 = Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) (Franganillo, in Bonnet, 1957: 2869).
Micrathena silvicola Badcock, 1932 = Micrathena swainsoni (Perty, 1833) (Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 39).
Micrathena simoni Petrunkevitch, 1910 = Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1985a: 596).
Micrathena sordida (Taczanowski, 1873) = Micrathena triangularis (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 512).
Micrathena spathulifera Simon, 1895 = Micrathena stuebeli (Karsch, 1887) (Reimoser, 1917: 118).
Micrathena spinea (Hentz, 1850) = Micrathena sagittata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 377).
Micrathena squamosa (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Plectana) = Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378).
Micrathena subflava Chickering, 1961 = Micrathena excavata (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 516).
Micrathena subspinosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Micrathena duodecimspinosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) (Levi, 1985a: 506).
Micrathena subtilis (Taczanowski, 1873, T from Ildibaha) = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 555).
Micrathena taurus (Fabricius, 1793, T from Aranea) = Micrathena militaris (Fabricius, 1775) (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 365, sub Micrathena armata).
Micrathena tenuis (Taczanowski, 1873) = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 555).
Micrathena tigris Mello-Leitão, 1932 = Micrathena fissispina (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 478).
Micrathena timida Caporiacco, 1947 = Micrathena saccata (C. L. Koch, 1836) (Levi, 1985a: 490).
Micrathena tovarensis Simon, 1897 = Micrathena crassa (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 474).
Micrathena trapa (Gétaz, 1893) = Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 496).
Micrathena tuberculata (Chickering, 1960) = Micrathena abrahami (Mello-Leitão, 1948) (Levi, 1985a: 608, sub Chaetacis).
Micrathena tucumana Simon, 1897 = Micrathena furva (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1985a: 476).
Micrathena uncata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Micrathena quadriserrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (Levi, 1985a: 518).
Micrathena vespoides (Walckenaer, 1841) = Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) (Levi, 1985a: 554).
Micrathena vitiosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) = Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839) (Levi, 1985a: 544).
Micrathena xanthopyga Simon, 1895 = Micrathena crassa (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1985a: 474).
Homonym replaced:
Micrathena parallela Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Micrathena sanctispiritus
Nomina dubia:
Micrathena bisicata (Walckenaer, 1841: 192, f, Brazil, originally in Plectana) -- Levi, 1985a: 446.
Micrathena incisa (Walckenaer, 1841: 195, f, Brazil, originally in Plectana) -- Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 54, sub Chaetacis.
Nomina nuda:
Micrathena caurensis González-Sponga, 2009b: 27 (Venezuela) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050039], per Foghin 2009: 192, but description not published -- González-Sponga, 2009b.
Micrathena grandis González-Sponga, 2009b: 29 (Venezuela) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050040], per Foghin 2009: 192, but description not published -- González-Sponga, 2009b.
Micrathena iguanensis González-Sponga, 2009b: 31 (Venezuela) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050041], per Foghin 2009: 192, but description not published -- González-Sponga, 2009b.
Micrathena suapurensis González-Sponga, 2009b: 33 (Venezuela) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050042], per Foghin 2009: 192, but description not published -- González-Sponga, 2009b.
Micrathena supamoensis González-Sponga, 2009b: 35 (Venezuela) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050043], per Foghin 2009: 192, but description not published -- González-Sponga, 2009b.
Micrathena venezuelensis González-Sponga, 2009b: 37 (Venezuela) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050044], per Foghin 2009: 193, but description not published -- González-Sponga, 2009b.
Micrathena abrahami (Mello-Leitão, 1948) | f | Colombia to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015512]
Chaetacis abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948: 162 (Df).
Chaetacis minima Mello-Leitão, 1948: 163 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062639].
Chaetacis tuberculata Chickering, 1960a: 472, f. 20-24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062687].
Chaetacis abrahami Levi, 1985a: 608, f. 827-832 (f, S of Chaetacis minima and C. tuberculata).
Chaetacis abrahami Dierkens, 2011d: 102, f. 15, 48 (f).
Micrathena abrahami Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena acuta (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Trinidad to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016531]
Plectana acuta Walckenaer, 1841: 172 (Df).
Acrosoma acutum Keyserling, 1864: 71, pl. 2, f. 4 (f).
Acrosoma acutum Keyserling, 1892: 28, pl. 1, f. 25 (f).
Micrathena acuta Simon, 1895a: 853.
Micrathena alpha Caporiacco, 1947a: 26 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062580].
Ildibaha inermis Schenkel, 1953a: 28, f. 25a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062622].
Micrathena acuta Levi, 1985a: 542, f. 498-507 (mf, S of Ildibaha inermis and Micrathena alpha).
Micrathena agriliformis (Taczanowski, 1879) | m f | Costa Rica to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016532]
Acrosoma agriliformis Taczanowski, 1879: 119 (Dmf).
Araneus agriliformis Simon, 1895a: 829.
Araneus agriliformis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Acrosoma agriliforme Roewer, 1955c: 1381, 1405 (also sub Araneus, nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Micrathena agriliformis Levi, 1985a: 469, f. 94-101 (mf, T from Araneus, removed from nomen dubium).
Micrathena alvarengai Levi, 1985 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016533]
Micrathena alvarengai Levi, 1985a: 517, f. 364-368 (Df).
Micrathena anchicaya Levi, 1985 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016534]
Micrathena anchicaya Levi, 1985a: 575, f. 654-661 (Dmf).
Micrathena annulata Reimoser, 1917 | m f | Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016535]
Micrathena annulata Reimoser, 1917: 149, pl. 9, f. 31 (Df).
Micrathena annulata Levi, 1985a: 532, f. 440-447 (f, Dm).
Micrathena armigera (C. L. Koch, 1837) | f | Brazil, Peru, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016536]
Acrosoma armigerum C. L. Koch, 1837a: 11, f. 257 (Df).
Plectana armigera Walckenaer, 1841: 184.
Micrathena armigera Simon, 1895a: 860.
Micrathena armigera Reimoser, 1917: 138, pl. 9, f. 28 (Df).
Micrathena armigera Levi, 1985a: 499, f. 261-265 (f).
Micrathena atuncela Levi, 1985 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016537]
Micrathena atuncela Levi, 1985a: 451, f. 31-39 (Dmf).
Micrathena aureola (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Colombia to Suriname, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015513]
Acrosoma aureolum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 60, f. 213 (Df).
Acrosoma affine C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6: 131, f. 525 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062577].
Plectana affinis Walckenaer, 1841: 182.
Plectana aureola Walckenaer, 1841: 189.
Chaetacis affinis Simon, 1895a: 863.
Micrathena aureola Petrunkevitch, 1911: 366.
Chaetacis aureola Reimoser, 1917: 156.
Chaetacis hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 96, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062618].
Chaetacis aculeata Chickering, 1960a: 466, f. 1-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062573].
Chaetacis dentata Chickering, 1960a: 468, f. 6-11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062603].
Chaetacis aureola Levi, 1985a: 610, f. 844-852, pl. 3 (mf, S of Chaetacis aculeata, C. affinis, C. dentata and C. hirsuta).
Chaetacis aureola Dierkens, 2011d: 102, f. 16, 49 (f).
Micrathena aureola Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena aureula Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB15, f. 33-34 (f, lapsus).
Micrathena balzapamba Levi, 1985 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016538]
Micrathena balzapamba Levi, 1985a: 552, f. 556-563 (Dmf).
Micrathena bananal Levi, 1985 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016539]
Micrathena bananal Levi, 1985a: 517, f. 359-363 (Df).
Micrathena bandeirante (Magalhaes & Santos, 2011) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044265]
Chaetacis bandeirante Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 49, f. 20-40 (Dmf).
Micrathena bandeirante Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena banksi Levi, 1985 | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016540]
Micrathena militaris Bryant, 1940: 376, f. 154 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1985a: 562).
Micrathena banksi Levi, 1985a: 562, f. 589-596 (Dmf).
Micrathena beta Caporiacco, 1947 | m f | Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041293]
Micrathena beta Caporiacco, 1947a: 26 (Dm).
Micrathena beta Caporiacco, 1948a: 668, f. 81 (m).
Micrathena triangularispinosa Levi, 1985a: 537, f. 472 (f; misidentified per Magalhaes et al., 2017: 21).
Micrathena beta Levi, 1985a: 446 (to Linyphiidae insertae sedis).
Micrathena lata Dierkens, 2011d: 101, f. 36, 44-45 (m; misidentified per Magalhaes et al., 2017: 21).
Micrathena beta Levi & Santos, 2013: 223, f. 2-4 (m).
Micrathena beta Magalhães et al., 2017: 21, f. 2A, 3, 5, 7D-E, 8A-E (m, Df).
Micrathena bicolor (Keyserling, 1864) | f | Colombia, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016541]
Acrosoma bicolor Keyserling, 1864: 73, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df).
Acrosoma bicolor Keyserling, 1892: 20, pl. 1, f. 16 (f).
Micrathena bicolor Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena caucaensis Strand, 1908c: 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062594].
Micrathena bicolor Chickering, 1960d: 67, f. 4-7 (f).
Micrathena bicolor Levi, 1985a: 534, f. 448-452 (f, S of Micrathena caucaensis, m f. 453-455 see Micrathena yanomami).
Micrathena bifida (Taczanowski, 1879) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016542]
Acrosoma bifida Taczanowski, 1879: 112, pl. 1, f. 29 (Df).
Micrathena bifida Simon, 1895a: 851.
Micrathena bifida Levi, 1985a: 454, f. 40-47 (f, Dm).
Micrathena bifida Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 33, f. 39, 41 (m).
Micrathena bimucronata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016543]
Acrosoma bimucronatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 302, pl. 36, f. 14 (Df).
Micrathena bimucronata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 538, pl. 51, f. 23 (f).
Micrathena bimucronata Chickering, 1961a: 396, f. 1-5 (f).
Micrathena bimucronata Levi, 1985a: 484, f. 176-182 (f, Dm).
Micrathena bogota Levi, 1985 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016544]
Micrathena bogota Levi, 1985a: 459, f. 84-88 (Df).
Micrathena brevipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016545]
Acrosoma brevipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 62, pl. 8, f. 10 (Dm).
Acrosoma brevipes Keyserling, 1892: 12, pl. 1, f. 9 (m).
Acrosoma sedes Gétaz, 1893: 105 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062674].
Micrathena brevipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 531, pl. 50, f. 8 (m).
Micrathena sedes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 540.
Acrosoma sedes Banks, 1929: 92, pl. 3, f. 36 (f, removed from S of Micrathena sexspinosa, rejecting Reimoser, 1917: 126).
Micrathena brevipes Chickering, 1961a: 398, f. 6-8 (m).
Micrathena brevipes Levi, 1985a: 578, f. 675-682, 723 (m, Df, S of Micrathena sedes).
Micrathena brevispina (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Panama to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016546]
Acrosoma brevi-spinum Keyserling, 1864: 70, pl. 2, f. 3 (Df).
Acrosoma brevispina Butler, 1873b: 429.
Acrosoma brevi-spinum Keyserling, 1892: 25, pl. 1, f. 22 (f).
Acrosoma bifissum Keyserling, 1892: 30, pl. 1, f. 27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062585].
Acrosoma rubrospinosum Keyserling, 1892: 30, pl. 2, f. 28 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062670].
Micrathena bifissa Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena rubrospinosa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 377.
Micrathena bifissa Reimoser, 1917: 95, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df).
Micrathena bifissa Chickering, 1960d: 68, f. 8-11 (f).
Micrathena brevispina Chickering, 1960d: 68, f. 12-14 (f).
Micrathena mansueta Chickering, 1960d: 83, f. 66-70 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062633].
Micrathena brevispina Levi, 1985a: 522, f. 386-393 (mf, S of Micrathena bifissa, M. mansueta and M. rubrospinosa).
Micrathena carimagua (Levi, 1985) | f | Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015514]
Chaetacis carimagua Levi, 1985a: 603, f. 798-802 (Df).
Micrathena carimagua Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena clypeata (Walckenaer, 1805) * | m f | Panama to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016547]
Epeira clypeata Walckenaer, 1805: 67 (D).
Micrathena clypeata Sundevall, 1833b: 14.
Micrathena clypeata C. L. Koch, 1837a: 38, f. 272 (f).
Plectana clypeata Walckenaer, 1841: 197.
Micrathena clypeata Taczanowski, 1879: 109 (Dm).
Micrathena clypeata Simon, 1895a: 859, f. 897 (f).
Micrathena clypeata Reimoser, 1917: 90, pl.2, f. 3 (f).
Micrathena planata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 54, pl. 15, f. 132-133, pl. 16, f. 139 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062660].
Micrathena clypeata Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 176 (S of Micrathena planata).
Micrathena clypeata Chickering, 1961a: 400, f. 14-20 (mf).
Micrathena clypeata Levi, 1985a: 526, f. 418-425 (mf).
Micrathena clypeata Dierkens, 2011d: 100, f. 6, 32, 41 (m).
Micrathena coca Levi, 1985 | m f | Colombia to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016548]
Micrathena coca Levi, 1985a: 584, f. 704-711, 725, 729 (Dmf).
Micrathena cornuta (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Colombia to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015515]
Acrosoma cornuta Taczanowski, 1873: 268, pl. 5, f. 22 (Df).
Chaetacis cornuta Simon, 1895a: 854, f. 920-921 (f).
Chaetacis cornuta Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 379, f. 36 (f).
Chaetacis cornuta Levi, 1985a: 604, f. 803-808 (f; m f. 809-811 see Micrathena woytkowskii).
Chaetacis cornuta Dierkens, 2011d: 102, f. 17, 38, 47, 50 (m).
Micrathena cornuta Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena cornuta Magalhães et al., 2017: 30, f. 2B, 3-5, 13A-C (m).
Micrathena coroico Levi, 1985 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016549]
Micrathena coroico Levi, 1985a: 494, f. 230-234 (Df).
Micrathena crassa (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Costa Rica to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016550]
Acrosoma crassum Keyserling, 1864: 78, pl. 2, f. 11 (Df).
Acrosoma crassum Keyserling, 1892: 19, pl. 1, f. 15 (f).
Micrathena xanthopyga Simon, 1895a: 854, f. 915 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062692].
Micrathena crassa Simon, 1895a: 860.
Micrathena tovarensis Simon, 1897b: 468 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062685].
Micrathena aciculata Simon, 1897b: 469 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062572].
Micrathena xanthopyga Simon, 1897b: 470 (Df).
Micrathena crassa Reimoser, 1917: 110, pl. 6, f. 14 (f).
Micrathena tovarensis Chickering, 1960c: 5, f. 13-14 (m).
Micrathena crassa Chickering, 1960d: 71, f. 21-25 (f).
Micrathena crassa Chickering, 1961a: 402, f. 21-25 (f).
Micrathena crassa Levi, 1985a: 474, f. 115-121 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena aciculata, M. tovarensis and M. xanthopyga).
Micrathena crassispina (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016551]
Acrosoma crassispinum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 55, f. 209 (Df).
Plectana crassispina Walckenaer, 1841: 180.
Micrathena crassispina Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 906 (f).
Micrathena bergi Simon, 1901h: 121 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062584].
Micrathena crassispina Levi, 1985a: 494, f. 235-241 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena bergi).
Micrathena cubana (Banks, 1909) | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016552]
Acrosoma cubana Banks, 1909b: 163, pl. 45, f. 2 (Df).
Micrathena reduviana alba Franganillo, 1936c: 97, f. 50 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062651] = [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062665].
Micrathena reduviana rufa Franganillo, 1936c: 98 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062652] = [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062666].
Micrathena cubana Bryant, 1940: 371, f. 137-138, 144, 152-153 (f; m is not figured and misidentified per Levi, 1985a: 491).
Micrathena forcipata Bryant, 1940: 372, f. 141, 146 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1985a: 491).
Micrathena cubana Chickering, 1964: 256, f. 4-10 (f only).
Micrathena forcipata Chickering, 1964: 257, f. 16 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1985a: 491).
Micrathena patruelis alba Brignoli, 1983c: 248.
Micrathena patruelis rufa Brignoli, 1983c: 248.
Micrathena cubana Levi, 1985a: 491, f. 218-224 (mf, S of Micrathena patruelis alba and M. patruelis rufa).
Micrathena cucharas (Levi, 1985) | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015516]
Chaetacis cucharas Levi, 1985a: 606, f. 812-820 (Dmf).
Micrathena cucharas Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena cyanospina (Lucas, 1835) | m f | Colombia to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016553]
Epeira cyanospina Lucas, 1835: 70, pl. 149, f. 3 (Df).
Plectana cyanospina Walckenaer, 1841: 178.
Meganopla cyanospina Simon, 1864: 292.
Acrosoma cyanospinum Butler, 1873b: 420.
Micrathena cyanospina Simon, 1895a: 849, f. 896 (f).
Micrathena cyanospina Chickering, 1960d: 73, f. 26-28 (f).
Micrathena cyanospina Levi, 1985a: 566, f. 620-624 (f).
Micrathena cyanospina Nogueira & Brescovit, 2011: 65, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Micrathena decorata Chickering, 1960 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016554]
Micrathena decorata Chickering, 1960d: 73, f. 29-32 (Df).
Micrathena decorata Levi, 1985a: 549, f. 534-542 (f, Dm).
Micrathena digitata (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016556]
Acrosoma digitatum C. L. Koch, 1839a: 128, f. 523 (Df).
Plectana bullata Walckenaer, 1841: 191 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062590].
Plectana asciata Walckenaer, 1841: 194 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062583].
Acrosoma asciatum Butler, 1873b: 426.
Acrosoma bullatum Butler, 1873b: 427.
Micrathena asciata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 366.
Micrathena bullata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 367.
Micrathena digitata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 369.
Micrathena digitata Reimoser, 1917: 119, pl. 7, f. 18 (f).
Micrathena digitata Chickering, 1960d: 75, f. 33-37 (f).
Micrathena hyatti Chickering, 1960d: 80, f. 58-62 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062619].
Micrathena digitata Levi, 1985a: 475, f. 122-128 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena asciata, M. bullata and M. hyatti).
Micrathena donaldi Chickering, 1961 | m f | Costa Rica to Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016557]
Micrathena donaldi Chickering, 1961a: 405, f. 31-34 (Dm).
Micrathena donaldi Levi, 1985a: 580, f. 683-690, 727 (m, Df).
Micrathena duodecimspinosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) | m f | Guatemala to Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016558]
Acrosoma 12-spinosum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 63, pl. 8, f. 12 (Df).
Acrosoma 12-spinosa Keyserling, 1892: 18, pl. 1, f. 14 (f).
Micrathena subspinosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 535, pl. 51, f. 17 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062680].
Micrathena duodecimspinosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 535, pl. 51, f. 18 (f).
Micrathena duodecimspinosa Reimoser, 1917: 108, pl. 5, f. 12 (f).
Micrathena disjuncta Chickering, 1961a: 403, f. 26-30 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062605].
Micrathena duodecimspinosa Chickering, 1961a: 408, f. 35-45 (mf).
Micrathena macilenta Chickering, 1961a: 432, f. 103-109 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062631].
Micrathena subspinosa Chickering, 1961a: 463, f. 194-197 (f).
Micrathena duodecimspinosa Levi, 1985a: 505, f. 290-303 (mf, S of Micrathena disjuncta, M. macilenta and M. subspinosa).
Micrathena elongata (Keyserling, 1864) | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016559]
Acrosoma elongatum Keyserling, 1864: 75, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
Acrosoma elongatum Keyserling, 1892: 22, pl. 1, f. 19 (f).
Micrathena elongata Simon, 1895a: 864.
Micrathena elongata Reimoser, 1917: 97.
Micrathena elongata Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 266 (S of Micrathena cala, rejected by Levi, 1985a: 477, see Micrathena fidelis).
Micrathena elongata Chickering, 1960d: 76, f. 38-40 (f).
Micrathena elongata Levi, 1985a: 459, f. 89-93 (f).
Micrathena embira Levi, 1985 | m f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016560]
Micrathena embira Levi, 1985a: 552, f. 551-555 (Df).
Micrathena embira Magalhães et al., 2017: 23, f. 1E-F, 3-5, 9A-D (Dm).
Micrathena evansi Chickering, 1960 | m f | Panama, Trinidad to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016561]
Micrathena evansi Chickering, 1960d: 77, f. 41-45 (Dm).
Micrathena insolita Chickering, 1961a: 428, f. 94-98 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062623].
Micrathena lepida Chickering, 1964: 264, f. 30-34 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062625].
Micrathena levii Chickering, 1964: 267, f. 35-40 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062627].
Micrathena evansi Levi, 1985a: 536, f. 7, 456-470 (mf, S of Micrathena insolita, M. lepida and M. levii).
Micrathena evansi Dierkens, 2011d: 100, f. 7, 22, 33, 42 (m).
Micrathena evansi Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 34, f. 13, 16 (m).
Micrathena excavata (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Panama to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016562]
Acrosoma excavatum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 80, f. 227 (Df).
Micrathena excavata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 369.
Micrathena excavata Reimoser, 1917: 108, pl. 5, f. 9 (f).
Micrathena mirifica Chickering, 1961a: 437, f. 117-121 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062640].
Micrathena subflava Chickering, 1961a: 461, f. 189-193 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062679].
Micrathena excavata Levi, 1985a: 516, f. 347-353 (mf, S of Micrathena mirifica and M. subflava).
Micrathena exlinae Levi, 1985 | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016563]
Micrathena exlinae Levi, 1985a: 514, f. 342-346 (Df).
Micrathena exlinae Magalhães et al., 2017: 27, f. 3-5, 11A-C (Dm).
Micrathena fidelis (Banks, 1909) | m f | Costa Rica to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016564]
Acrosoma fidelis Banks, 1909a: 212 (Df).
Micrathena fidelis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 370.
Micrathena cala Chamberlin, 1916: 261, pl. 20, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062591].
Micrathena fidelis Chickering, 1961a: 411, f. 46-49 (f).
Micrathena fidelis Levi, 1985a: 477, f. 136-143 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena cala, removed from S of Micrathena elongata, rejecting Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 266).
Micrathena fissispina (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Brazil, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016565]
Acrosoma fissispinum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 54, f. 208 (Df).
Plectana fissispina Walckenaer, 1841: 189.
Micrathena fissispina Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 903 (f).
Micrathena fissispina Reimoser, 1917: 120, pl. 7, f. 20 (f).
Micrathena tigris Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 87, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062683].
Micrathena fissispina Chickering, 1960b: 2, f. 1-3 (f).
Micrathena fissispina Levi, 1985a: 478, f. 149-155 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena tigris).
Micrathena fissispina Dierkens, 2011d: 100, f. 2, 18, 20, 39 (m).
Micrathena fissispina Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 32, f. 35 (f).
Micrathena flaveola (Perty, 1839) | m f | Guatemala to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016566]
Acrosoma aculeatum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 58, f. 211 (f; misidentified per Walckenaer, 1841: 182).
Acrosoma flaveolum Perty, in C. L. Koch, 1839a: 126, f. 522 (Df).
Plectana flaveola Walckenaer, 1841: 182.
Plectana gladiola Walckenaer, 1841: 182 (Df, new name for Acrosoma aculeatum C. L. Koch) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062614].
Acrosoma gladiola Butler, 1873b: 424.
Acrosoma vitiosum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 63, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dm).
Acrosoma fericulum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 64, pl. 8, f. 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062608].
Acrosoma flaveolum Keyserling, 1892: 8, pl. 1, f. 5 (f, S of Acrosoma gladiola).
Acrosoma vitiosa Keyserling, 1892: 10, pl. 1, f. 7 (m).
Acrosoma fericula Keyserling, 1892: 13, pl. 1, f. 10 (f).
Ildibaha albomaculata Keyserling, 1892: 31, pl. 2, f. 29 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062579].
Micrathena vitiosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 532, pl. 50, f. 11 (m) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062691].
Micrathena gladiola F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 537 (removed from S of Micrathena flaveola).
Micrathena fericula F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 539.
Micrathena flaveola Petrunkevitch, 1911: 370.
Micrathena kochi Mello-Leitão, 1915b: 143 (D, superfluous new name for Acrosoma aculeatum C. L. Koch) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062693].
Micrathena flaveola Reimoser, 1917: 146, pl. 9, f. 30 (f).
Ildibaha fericula Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 94.
Micrathena flaveola Chickering, 1961a: 413, f. 50-54 (f).
Micrathena gladiola Chickering, 1961a: 419, f. 67-71 (f).
Micrathena vitiosa Chickering, 1961a: 466, f. 206-210 (m).
Micrathena flaveola Levi, 1985a: 544, f. 8, 508-520 (mf, S of Ildibaha albomaculata, I. fericula and Micrathena vitiosa, S of M. gladiola [= M. kochi] confirmed).
Micrathena forcipata (Thorell, 1859) | m f | Mexico, Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Rep.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016567]
Acrosoma forcipatum Thorell, 1859: 300 (Df).
Acrosoma flavo-maculatum Keyserling, 1864: 77, pl. 2, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062610].
Acrosoma flavo-maculatum Keyserling, 1892: 24, pl. 1, f. 21 (f).
Micrathena flavomaculata Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 909 (f).
Micrathena forcipata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 370.
Micrathena cylindracea Franganillo, 1930: 32 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062600].
Micrathena cylindracea argentata Franganillo, 1930: 32 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016568].
Micrathena laminaris Franganillo, 1930: 31 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062694].
Micrathena forcipata Bryant, 1940: 372, f. 149, 151 (f, removed from S of Micrathena sexspinosa [rejecting Reimoser, 1917: 126], S of M. cylindracea; m f. 141, 146 see Micrathena cubana).
Micrathena cylindracea Franganillo, in Bonnet, 1957: 2865 (S of Micrathena cylindracea argentata and M. laminaris).
Micrathena bryantae Chickering, 1964: 254, f. 1-3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062589].
Micrathena forcipata Chickering, 1964: 257, f. 11-15 (f, S of Micrathena flavomaculata, m f. 16 see Micrathena cubana).
Micrathena forcipata Levi, 1985a: 594, f. 761-769 (mf, S of Micrathena bryantae).
Micrathena funebris (Marx, 1898) | m f | USA to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016569]
Acrosoma funebre Marx, in Banks, 1898b: 249 (Df).
Acrosoma maculata Banks, 1900a: 100 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062632].
Micrathena granulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 532, pl. 50, f. 12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062615].
Micrathena catenulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 538, pl. 51, f. 24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062593].
Micrathena funebris Petrunkevitch, 1911: 370.
Micrathena maculata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 373.
Micrathena catenulata Chickering, 1961a: 398, f. 9-13 (f).
Micrathena funebris Chickering, 1961a: 414, f. 55-59 (f).
Micrathena granulata Chickering, 1961a: 423, f. 78-82 (m).
Micrathena funebris Levi, 1978a: 426, f. 16-27 (mf, S of Micrathena granulata and M. maculata).
Micrathena funebris Levi, 1985a: 586, f. 732-740 (mf, S of Micrathena catenulata).
Micrathena funebris Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 56 (m).
Micrathena furcata (Hahn, 1822) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016570]
Epeira furcata Hahn, 1822: 2, pl. 4, f. A (Df).
Acrosoma bifurcata Hahn, 1835: 65, f. 158 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062586].
Acrosoma bifurcatum C. L. Koch, 1839a: 124, f. 521 (f, sexspinosa in legend).
Plectana difissa Walckenaer, 1841: 181 (Df, new name for Acrosoma bifurcatum C. L. Koch) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062604].
Plectana flabellata Walckenaer, 1841: 192 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062609].
Plectana bifurcata Walckenaer, 1841: 195.
Acrosoma gilvulum C. L. Koch, 1844: 67, f. 886 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062695].
Acrosoma flabellatum Butler, 1873b: 425.
Acrosoma difissum Holmberg, 1883b: 236.
Micrathena bifurcata Simon, 1895a: 911.
Micrathena difissa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 369 (S of Acrosoma gilvulum).
Micrathena flabellata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 370.
Micrathena difissa Reimoser, 1917: 113, pl. 6, f. 15 (f).
Micrathena amplexa Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 332, f. 17-18 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062581].
Micrathena furcata Levi, 1985a: 568, f. 625-632 (mf, removed from S of Micrathena sexspinosa, rejecting Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378, S of Micrathena amplexa, M. bifurcata, M. difissa and M. flabellata).
Micrathena furcula (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) | m f | Guatemala to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016571]
Acrosoma furcula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 60, pl. 8, f. 11 (Df).
Acrosoma furcula Keyserling, 1892: 17, pl. 1, f. 13 (f).
Micrathena pubescens Simon, 1895a: 854, f. 917-918 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062662].
Micrathena pubescens Simon, 1897b: 470 (f).
Micrathena furcula F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 539, pl. 51, f. 25 (f).
Micrathena pubescens Chickering, 1960c: 5, f. 9-10 (m).
Micrathena furcula Chickering, 1961a: 416, f. 60-66 (f, Dm).
Micrathena furcula Levi, 1985a: 483, f. 169-175 (mf, S of Micrathena pubescens).
Micrathena furva (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016572]
Acrosoma furvum Keyserling, 1892: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
Micrathena tucumana Simon, 1897e: 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062688].
Micrathena furva Petrunkevitch, 1911: 371.
Micrathena pfannli Reimoser, 1917: 111, pl. 5, f. 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062658].
Micrathena furva Chickering, 1960d: 78, f. 46-49 (m).
Micrathena furva Levi, 1985a: 476, f. 129-135 (mf, S of Micrathena pfannli and M. tucumana).
Micrathena gaujoni Simon, 1897 | m f | Ecuador, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016573]
Micrathena gaujoni Simon, 1897b: 466 (Df).
Micrathena gaujoni Chickering, 1960c: 2, f. 2-3 (f).
Micrathena gaujoni Levi, 1985a: 478, f. 144-148 (f).
Micrathena gaujoni Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 45, f. 14-16 (Dm).
Micrathena glyptogonoides Levi, 1985 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016574]
Micrathena glyptogonoides Levi, 1985a: 594, f. 756-760 (Df).
Micrathena glyptogonoides Gómez-Rodríguez et al., 2014: 66, f. 1E, G (f).
Micrathena gracilis (Walckenaer, 1805) | m f | North, Central America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016575]
Epeira gracilis Walckenaer, 1805: 65 (D).
Plectana gracilis Walckenaer, 1841: 193 (Df).
Plectana reduviana Walckenaer, 1841: 201 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062664].
Acrosoma matronale C. L. Koch, 1844: 68, f. 887 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062696].
Epeira rugosa Hentz, 1850: 21, pl. 3, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062697].
Acrosoma gracile Butler, 1873b: 425.
Acrosoma reduvianum Butler, 1873b: 426.
Acrosoma rugosum Emerton, 1884: 326, pl. 38, f. 10 (f, Dm).
Acrosoma gracile McCook, 1894: 212, pl. 21, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
Micrathena matronalis Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 902 (f).
Micrathena reduviana Simon, 1895a: 854, f. 914 (f).
Acrosoma rugosum Emerton, 1902: 189, f. 439 (mf).
Micrathena gracilis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 528, pl. 50, f. 3, pl. 51, f. 16 (mf, S of Micrathena matronalis and M. rugosa).
Micrathena gracilis Reimoser, 1917: 87, pl. 1, f. 1 (mf).
Micrathena sexacantha Franganillo, 1930: 32 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062698].
Micrathena nigrior Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 58, pl. 16, f. 134-135 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062648].
Micrathena gracilis Franganillo, in Bonnet, 1957: 2869 (S of Micrathena sexacantha).
Micrathena gracilis Chickering, 1961a: 421, f. 72-77 (mf, S of Micrathena nigrior).
Micrathena gracilis Levi, 1978a: 433, f. 55-68 (mf, S of Micrathena reduviana, removed from S of M. patruelis, rejecting Chickering, 1961a: 445).
Micrathena gracilis Levi, 1985a: 595, f. 770-773 (mf).
Micrathena gracilis Breene et al., 1993: 100, f. 144A-C (mf).
Micrathena gracilis Dondale et al., 2003: 146, f. 299-306 (mf).
Micrathena gracilis Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 849, f. 136C, 138B (mf).
Micrathena guayas Levi, 1985 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016577]
Micrathena guayas Levi, 1985a: 575, f. 646-653 (Dmf).
Micrathena guerini (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016578]
Acrosoma guerinii Keyserling, 1864: 79, pl. 2, f. 12 (Df).
Acrosoma guerini Keyserling, 1892: 22, pl. 1, f. 18 (f).
Micrathena guerini Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena guerini Reimoser, 1917: 124, pl. 7, f. 21 (f).
Micrathena brunnea Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 265, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062588].
Micrathena guerini Chickering, 1960d: 79, f. 50-51 (f).
Micrathena guerini Levi, 1985a: 449, f. 10-17 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena brunnea).
Micrathena gurupi Levi, 1985 | f | Brazil, Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016579]
Micrathena gurupi Levi, 1985a: 459, f. 79-83 (Df).
Micrathena hamifera Simon, 1897 | f | Ecuador to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016580]
Micrathena hamifera Simon, 1897b: 467 (Df).
Micrathena hamifera Chickering, 1960c: 3, f. 4-5 (f).
Micrathena hamifera Levi, 1985a: 570, f. 633-637 (f).
Micrathena horrida (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Greater Antilles, Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016581]
Acrosoma horrida Taczanowski, 1873: 281, pl. 6, f. 31 (Df).
Acrosoma mammillatum Butler, 1873b: 427 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062699].
Acrosoma raceminum Butler, 1873b: 427 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062663].
Acrosoma longicauda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 61, pl. 8, f. 9 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062628].
Acrosoma longicauda Keyserling, 1892: 15, pl. 1, f. 11 (m).
Micrathena horrida Simon, 1895a: 851, f. 898, 919 (f).
Micrathena mammillata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 529.
Micrathena longicauda F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 530, pl. 50, f. 5 (m).
Micrathena horrida Petrunkevitch, 1910: 212, pl. 21, f. 9-11 (f).
Micrathena simoni Petrunkevitch, 1910: 213 (new name for Micrathena horrida sensu Simon) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062677].
Micrathena racemina Petrunkevitch, 1911: 376.
Micrathena horrida Reimoser, 1917: 85, pl. 2, f. 2 (f, S of Micrathena mammillata).
Micrahtena mammillata tuberculata Franganillo, 1930: 31 (lapsus, D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016582].
Micrathena horrida Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 79, f. 2a.
Micrathena mammillata Bryant, 1940: 374, f. 142, 147, 155 (mf).
Micrathena mastonota Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 209 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062635].
Micrathena multituberculata Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062644].
Micrathena multituberculata Caporiacco, 1948a: 665, f. 75-78 (f).
Micrathena horrida Bonnet, 1957: 2870 (S of Micrathena mammillata tuberculata).
Micrathena horrida Chickering, 1961a: 424, f. 83-88 (mf, S of Micrathena longicauda, S of M. mammillata confirmed).
Micrathena horrida Levi, 1985a: 596, f. 774-783 (mf, S of Micrathena multituberculata, M. racemina and M. simoni).
Micrathena horrida Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 48 (S of Micrathena mastonota).
Micrathena horrida Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 32, f. 15, 34 (mf).
Micrathena huanuco Levi, 1985 | f | Colombia, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016583]
Micrathena huanuco Levi, 1985a: 514, f. 337-341 (Df).
Micrathena jundiai Levi, 1985 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016584]
Micrathena jundiai Levi, 1985a: 532, f. 432-439 (Dmf).
Micrathena kirbyi (Perty, 1833) | m f | Colombia to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016585]
Acrosoma kirbyi Perty, 1833: 195, pl. 38, f. 11 (Df).
Acrosoma oblonga Taczanowski, 1873: 275, pl. 6, f. 26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062700].
Micrathena kirbyi Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 904 (f).
Micrathena oblonga Simon, 1895a: 860.
Micrathena oblonga Petrunkevitch, 1910: 213, pl. 21, f. 12-13 (f).
Micrathena kirbyi Reimoser, 1917: 135, pl. 9, f. 26 (f, S of Micrathena oblonga).
Micrathena kirbyi Levi, 1985a: 500, f. 266-270 (f).
Micrathena kirbyi Bonaldo, 1990: 89, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Micrathena kirbyi Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB16, f. 41-44 (mf).
Micrathena kochalkai Levi, 1985 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016586]
Micrathena kochalkai Levi, 1985a: 452, f. 26-30 (Df).
Micrathena lata Chickering, 1960 | f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016587]
Micrathena lata Chickering, 1960b: 5, f. 8-12 (Df).
Micrathena lata Levi, 1985a: 565, f. 608-612 (f, m f. 613-615 see Micrathena perfida).
Micrathena lata Alvarenga et al., 2020: 160, f. 4B-C, 6A-G (m).
Micrathena lenca Levi, 1985 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016588]
Micrathena lenca Levi, 1985a: 524, f. 405-409 (Df).
Micrathena lepidoptera Mello-Leitão, 1941 | m f | Costa Rica to Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016589]
Micrathena lepidoptera Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 266, f. 3 (Df).
Micrathena lepidoptera Levi, 1985a: 548, f. 525-533 (f, Dm).
Micrathena lindenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1940 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016590]
Micrathena lindenbergi Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 208 (Df).
Micrathena lindenbergi Levi, 1985a: 502, f. 271-275 (f, S of Micrathena sanctispiritus, revalidated by Levi & Santos, 2013: 225).
Micrathena lucasi (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016591]
Acrosoma lucasii Keyserling, 1864: 68, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Acrosoma acuto-spinum Keyserling, 1864: 69, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062576].
Acrosoma occidentalis Taczanowski, 1879: 111, pl. 1, f. 28 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062650].
Acrosoma lucasi Keyserling, 1892: 27, pl. 1, f. 24 (f).
Acrosoma acutospina Keyserling, 1892: 26, pl. 1, f. 23 (f).
Acrosoma trapa Gétaz, 1893: 105 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062686].
Micrathena occidentalis Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena acutospina Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena trapa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 539.
Micrathena inaequalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 535, pl. 50, f. 20 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062621].
Micrathena lucasi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 373.
Micrathena joinvillicola Strand, 1916b: 121 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062624].
Micrathena occidentalis Reimoser, 1917: 112, pl. 6, f. 16 (f).
Micrathena acutospina Chickering, 1960d: 66, f. 1-3 (f).
Micrathena lucasi Chickering, 1960d: 82, f. 63-65 (f).
Micrathena occidentalis Chickering, 1960d: 85, f. 74-75 (f).
Micrathena inaequalis Chickering, 1961a: 427, f. 89-93 (f).
Micrathena lucasi Levi, 1985a: 496, f. 242-251 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena acutospina, M. inaequalis, M. joinvillicola, M. occidentalis and M. trapa).
Micrathena macfarlanei Chickering, 1961 | m f | Panama to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016592]
Micrathena macfarlanei Chickering, 1961a: 430, f. 99-102 (Df).
Micrathena melloleitaoi Archer, 1971: 157, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062637].
Micrathena macfarlanei Levi, 1985a: 498, f. 252-260 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena melloleitaoi).
Micrathena margerita Levi, 1985 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016593]
Micrathena margerita Levi, 1985a: 592, f. 746-750 (Df).
Micrathena marta Levi, 1985 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016594]
Micrathena marta Levi, 1985a: 517, f. 354-358 (Df).
Micrathena miles Simon, 1895 | m f | Brazil, Guyana, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016595]
Micrathena miles Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 907 (Df).
Micrathena miles Simon, 1897b: 468 (Df).
Micrathena cuminamensis Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 62, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062599].
Micrathena miles nigra Caporiacco, 1948a: 667 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062638].
Micrathena miles Levi, 1985a: 482, f. 164-168 (f, S of Micrathena cuminamensis and M. miles nigra).
Micrathena miles Magalhães et al., 2017: 28, f. 1A-B, 3-5, 12A-C (Dm).
Micrathena militaris (Fabricius, 1775) | m f | Greater Antilles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016596]
Aranea militaris Fabricius, 1775: 416 (Df).
Aranea armata Olivier, 1789: 205 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062582].
Aranea taurus Fabricius, 1793: 424 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062701].
Plectana militaris Walckenaer, 1841: 174.
Plectana furcata Walckenaer, 1841: 176 (Df, new name for Aranea armata Olivier and A. taurus; M. furcata is preoccupied by Hahn, 1822, see Micrathena furcata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062702].
Plectana armata Walckenaer, 1841: 179.
Acrosoma armatum C. L. Koch, 1844: 65, f. 885 (f).
Acrosoma armatum Butler, 1873b: 421 (sensu Walckenaer and C. L. Koch).
Acrosoma militare Butler, 1873b: 423.
Micrathena armata Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 910 (f).
Micrathena militaris Petrunkevitch, 1911: 373.
Micrathena armata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 365 (S of Aranea taurus and Plectana furcata Walckenaer).
Micrathena militaris Petrunkevitch, 1926: 53, f. 12-15 (f).
Micrathena militaris Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 257, f. 108 (f).
Micrathena militaris Bryant, 1940: 376, f. 140, 145 (Dm, S of Micrathena armata; f f. 154 see Micrathena banksi).
Micrathena militaris Chickering, 1964: 269, f. 41-50 (mf).
Micrathena militaris Levi, 1985a: 563, f. 597-607 (mf).
Micrathena mitrata (Hentz, 1850) | m f | USA to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016597]
Epeira mitrata Hentz, 1850: 22, pl. 3, f. 11 (Df).
Acrosoma peruana Taczanowski, 1879: 116, pl. 1, f. 32 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062656].
Acrosoma mitrata Emerton, 1884: 327, pl. 38, f. 9 (f).
Acrosoma reduvianum McCook, 1894: 213, pl. 21, f. 6-6c, 7-7b (mf; misidentified per Chickering, 1961a: 435).
Micrathena peruana Simon, 1895a: 861.
Acrosoma mitrata Emerton, 1902: 189, f. 438 (f).
Micrathena mitrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 538 (m).
Micrathena patruelis luteomaculata Strand, 1908c: 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062653].
Micrathena patruelis mediovittata Strand, 1908c: 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062654].
Micrathena mitrata Chickering, 1961a: 435, f. 110-116 (mf).
Micrathena mitrata Levi, 1978a: 428, f. 28-40 (mf).
Micrathena mitrata Levi, 1985a: 486, f. 188, 192-198, pl. 3 (mf, S of Micrathena patruelis luteomaculata, M. patruelis mediovittata and M. peruana).
Micrathena mitrata Dondale et al., 2003: 148, f. 307-313 (mf).
Micrathena molesta Chickering, 1961 | m f | Nicaragua to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016598]
Micrathena molesta Chickering, 1961a: 441, f. 127-132 (Df).
Micrathena molesta Levi, 1985a: 523, f. 393-404 (f, Dm).
Micrathena necopinata Chickering, 1960 | m f | Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015518]
Micrathena necopinata Chickering, 1960d: 84, f. 71-73 (Dm).
Chaetacis necopinata Levi, 1985a: 612, f. 853-861 (m, Df, T from Micrathena).
Micrathena necopinata Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena nigrichelis Strand, 1908 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016599]
Micrathena fissispina nigrichelis Strand, 1908c: 4 (Df).
Micrathena henseli Reimoser, 1917: 121, pl. 7, f. 19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062617].
Micrathena henseli Camargo, 1950a: 450, f. 1a-c, 2a-f (Dm).
Micrathena henseli Chickering, 1960d: 79, f. 52-57 (mf).
Micrathena nigrichelis Levi, 1985a: 455, f. 1-2, 6, 53-60 (mf, elevated from subspecies, S of Micrathena henseli).
Micrathena nigrichelis Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 33, f. 20-21 (mf).
Micrathena osa (Levi, 1985) | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015519]
Chaetacis osa Levi, 1985a: 603, f. 792-797 (Df).
Micrathena osa Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena parallela (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016601]
Acrosoma parallelum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 60, pl. 8, f. 15 (Dm).
Acrosoma parallelum Keyserling, 1892: 16, pl. 1, f. 12 (m).
Micrathena parallela F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 533, pl. 50, f. 13 (m).
Micrathena serrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 534, pl. 50, f. 19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062675].
Micrathena parallela Chickering, 1961a: 443, f. 133-137 (m).
Micrathena serrata Chickering, 1961a: 455, f. 169-173 (f).
Micrathena parallela Levi, 1985a: 508, f. 304-310 (mf, S of Micrathena serrata).
Micrathena patruelis (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016602]
Acrosoma patruele C. L. Koch, 1839a: 130, f. 524 (Df).
Plectana patruela Walckenaer, 1841: 182.
Micrathena patruelis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 533, pl. 50, f. 15-16 (f, Dm).
Micrathena patruelis Reimoser, 1917: 102, pl. 4, f. 7 (mf).
Micrathena patruelis Chickering, 1961a: 445, f. 138-145 (mf, S of Micrathena reduviana [rejected by Levi, 1978a: 433, see Micrathena gracilis] and M. retracta [rejected by Levi, 1985a: 490, see Micrathena saccata].
Micrathena patruelis Levi, 1985a: 489, f. 199-206 (mf).
Micrathena peregrinatorum (Holmberg, 1883) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016603]
Acrosoma peregrinatorum Holmberg, 1883b: 232 (Df).
Micrathena peregrinatorum Petrunkevitch, 1911: 375.
Micrathena peregrinatora Levi, 1985a: 530, f. 426-431 (f).
Micrathena peregrinatorum Lise, 1995: 221, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Micrathena perfida Magalhaes, Martins, Nogueira & Santos, 2017 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049218]
Micrathena lata Levi, 1985a: 565, f. 613-615 (m; misidentified per Magalhaes et al., 2017: 16).
Micrathena perfida Magalhães et al., 2017: 16, f. 2E-F, 6A-F, 7A-C (Dmf).
Micrathena petrunkevitchi Levi, 1985 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016604]
Micrathena petrunkevitchi Levi, 1985a: 576, f. 662-666 (Df).
Micrathena pichincha Levi, 1985 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016605]
Micrathena pichincha Levi, 1985a: 578, f. 667-674, 722 (Dmf).
Micrathena picta (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Guyana to Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015520]
Acrosoma pictum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 61, f. 214 (Df).
Plectana picta Walckenaer, 1841: 190.
Micrathena picta Petrunkevitch, 1911: 375.
Chaetacis picta Reimoser, 1917: 157.
Micrathena conspicuum Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 110, f. 21 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062597].
Chaetacis evansi Chickering, 1960a: 469, f. 12-16 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062607].
Chaetacis rugosa Chickering, 1960a: 471, f. 17-19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062672].
Chaetacis picta Levi, 1985a: 609, f. 833-843 (mf, S of Chaetacis evansi, C. rugosa and Micrathena conspicua).
Chaetacis picta Levi, 2002: 551, f. 222-223 (m).
Micrathena picta Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena pilaton Levi, 1985 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016606]
Micrathena pilaton Levi, 1985a: 450, f. 18-25 (Dmf).
Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Virgin Is. to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016607]
Acrosoma planum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 81, f. 228 (Df).
Plectana degeerii Walckenaer, 1841: 174 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016555].
Plectana plana Walckenaer, 1841: 188.
Plectana alata Walckenaer, 1841: 193 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062578].
Acrosoma maronica Taczanowski, 1873: 272, pl. 6, f. 24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062634].
Acrosoma alatum Butler, 1873b: 425.
Acrosoma degeeri Butler, 1873b: 425.
Micrathena plana Simon, 1895a: 852.
Micrathena alata Simon, 1895a: 859.
Micrathena maronica Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena degeeri Petrunkevitch, 1911: 368.
Micrathena plana Reimoser, 1917: 109, pl. 5, f. 11 (f).
Micrathena ornata Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 86, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016600].
Micrathena nitida Chickering, 1964: 272, f. 51-56 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062649].
Micrathena plana Levi, 1985a: 509, f. 311-325 (mf, S of Micrathena alata, M. maronica and M. nitida).
Micrathena ornata Levi, 1985a: 546, f. 521-524 (f).
Micrathena plana Gonzaga & Santos, 2004: 333 (S of Micrathena degeeri).
Micrathena plana Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 48 (S of Micrathena ornata).
Micrathena plana Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 33, f. 17 (m).
Micrathena pungens (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Colombia to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016608]
Plectana pungens Walckenaer, 1841: 173 (Df).
Acrosoma pungens Keyserling, 1864: 72, pl. 2, f. 5 (f).
Acrosoma luctuosa Taczanowski, 1873: 267, pl. 5, f. 21 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062630].
Acrosoma pungens Keyserling, 1892: 29, pl. 1, f. 26 (f).
Micrathena pungens Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena luctuosa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 373.
Micrathena pungens Reimoser, 1917: 134, pl. 8, f. 25 (f).
Micrathena carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1944a: 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062592].
Micrathena pungens Chickering, 1960d: 85, f. 76-79 (f, S of Micrathena luctuosa).
Micrathena pungens Levi, 1985a: 598, f. 784-791 (Dm, f, S of Micrathena carvalhoi).
Micrathena pupa Simon, 1897 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016609]
Micrathena pupa Simon, 1897b: 469 (Dmf).
Micrathena pupa Chickering, 1960c: 5, f. 11-12 (f).
Micrathena pupa Levi, 1985a: 470, f. 102-109 (mf).
Micrathena pupa Levi, 2002: 551, f. 225, 227-228 (m).
Micrathena quadriserrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Mexico to Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016610]
Micrathena quadriserrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 534, pl. 50, f. 18 (Df).
Micrathena uncata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 533, pl. 50, f. 14 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062689].
Micrathena quadriserrata Reimoser, 1917: 94, pl. 3, f. 4 (f).
Chaetacis rouxi Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 68, f. 45-47 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062668].
Micrathena modica Chickering, 1961a: 439, f. 122-126 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062642].
Micrathena quadriserrata Chickering, 1961a: 448, f. 146-149 (f).
Micrathena uncata Chickering, 1961a: 466, f. 202-205 (m).
Micrathena quadriserrata Levi, 1985a: 518, f. 369-375 (mf, S of Chaetacis rouxi, Micrathena modica and M. uncata).
Micrathena raimondi (Taczanowski, 1879) | m f | Peru, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016611]
Acrosoma raimondii Taczanowski, 1879: 118 (Df).
Micrathena raimondi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 376.
Micrathena raimondi Levi, 1985a: 480, f. 156-163 (f, Dm).
Micrathena reali Levi, 1985 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016612]
Micrathena reali Levi, 1985a: 458, f. 66-73 (Dmf).
Micrathena reimoseri Mello-Leitão, 1935 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016613]
Micrathena reimoseri Mello-Leitão, 1935a: 97, f. 14 (Df).
Micrathena reimoseri Levi, 1985a: 565, f. 616-619 (f).
Micrathena reimoseri Magalhães et al., 2017: 25, f. 2C, 3-5, 10A-C (Dm).
Micrathena rubicundula (Keyserling, 1864) | f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016614]
Acrosoma rubicundulum Keyserling, 1864: 74, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
Acrosoma rubicundulum Keyserling, 1892: 21, pl. 1, f. 17 (f).
Micrathena rubicundula Simon, 1895a: 860.
Micrathena lordotica Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 267, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062629].
Micrathena rubicundula Chickering, 1960d: 87, f. 80-82 (f).
Micrathena rubicundula Levi, 1985a: 454, f. 48-52 (f, S of Micrathena lordotica).
Micrathena rufopunctata (Butler, 1873) | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016615]
Acrosoma rufopunctatum Butler, 1873b: 423 (Df).
Acrosoma rubrocinctum Butler, 1873b: 423 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062669].
Micrathena rubrocincta Petrunkevitch, 1911: 377.
Micrathena rufopunctata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 377.
Micrathena rufopunctata Chickering, 1964: 277, f. 64-67 (f).
Micrathena rufopunctata Levi, 1985a: 486, f. 183-187 (f, S of Micrathena rubrocincta).
Micrathena ruschii (Mello-Leitão, 1945) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044264]
Acrosoma ruschii Mello-Leitão, 1945a: 266, f. 7-9 (Df).
Micrathena ruschi Brignoli, 1983c: 249.
Micrathena cicuta Gonzaga & Santos, 2004: 332, f. 1-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040039].
Micrathena ruschii Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 46, f. 17-19 (Dm, f, removed from S of Micrathena triangularis, rejecting Levi, 1985: 512, S of Micrathena cicuta).
Micrathena ruschii Alvarenga et al., 2020: 155, f. 2A-D, 3A-D, 4A, 5A-F (m).
Micrathena saccata (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Honduras to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016616]
Acrosoma saccatum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 59, f. 212 (Df).
Plectana saccata Walckenaer, 1841: 191.
Micrathena imbellis Simon, 1895a: 854, f. 916 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062620].
Micrathena saccata Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena imbellis Simon, 1897b: 469 (Df).
Micrathena saccata Reimoser, 1917: 123, pl. 3, f. 22 (f).
Micrathena retracta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 57, pl. 14, f. 131 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062667].
Thaumastobella mourei Mello-Leitão, 1945a: 263, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062643].
Micrathena timida Caporiacco, 1947a: 26 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062684].
Micrathena saccata Levi, 1985a: 490, f. 189-191, 207-217 (mf, S of Micrathena imbellis, M. retracta [removed from S of Micrathena patruelis, rejecting  Chickering, 1961a: 445] and M. timida).
Micrathena saccata Scharff, 1991: 155 (S of Thaumastobella mourei).
Micrathena sagittata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | North, Central America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016617]
Plectana sagittata Walckenaer, 1841: 174 (Df).
Epeira spinea Hentz, 1850: 21, pl. 3, f. 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062703].
Acrosoma bovinum Thorell, 1859: 301 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062704].
Acrosoma sagittatum Butler, 1873b: 424.
Acrosoma spineum Emerton, 1884: 326, pl. 38, f. 5-8 (f, Dm).
Acrosoma sagittata McCook, 1894: 214, pl. 21, f. 8-9 (mf).
Acrosoma spineum Emerton, 1902: 189, f. 437, 440-442 (mf).
Micrathena sagittata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 536, pl. 20-21 (mf).
Micrathena sagittata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 377 (S of Micrathena bovina and M. spinea).
Micrathena sagittata Reimoser, 1917: 140, pl. 9, f. 29 (mf).
Micrathena sagittata Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 259, f. 111-114 (mf).
Micrathena sagittata Kaston, 1948: 219, f. 690-693 (m).
Micrathena comstocki Archer, 1951a: 10, f. 15-17 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062596].
Micrathena sagittata emertoni Archer, 1951a: 10, f. 18, 22 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062673].
Micrathena sagittata Archer, 1951a: 10, f. 19-21 (mf).
Micrathena sagittata Chickering, 1961a: 449, f. 150-156 (mf).
Micrathena sagittata Wiehle, 1967b: 193, f. 37 (f).
Micrathena sagittata Levi, 1978a: 430, f. 41-54 (mf, S of Micrathena comstocki and M. sagittata emertoni).
Micrathena sagittata Levi, 1985a: 559, f. 582-588 (mf).
Micrathena sagittata Breene et al., 1993: 100, f. 145A-C (mf).
Micrathena sagittata Dondale et al., 2003: 143, f. 291-298 (mf).
Micrathena sanctispiritus Brignoli, 1983 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045949]
Micrathena parallela Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 209 (Df; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890, see Micrathena parallela) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056368].
Micrathena sanctispiritus Brignoli, 1983c: 249 (replacement name).
Micrathena guanabara Levi, 1985a: 505, f. 283-289 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016576].
Micrathena sanctispiritus Levi & Santos, 2013: 225, f. 5-6 (m, removed from S of Micrathena lindenbergi, rejecting Levi, 1985: 502, S of Micrathena guanabara).
Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão, 1939 | m f | Trinidad to Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016618]
Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 71, f. 51-53 (Df).
Micrathena gamma Caporiacco, 1947a: 26 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062611].
Micrathena gamma Caporiacco, 1948a: 669, f. 82 (m).
Micrathena browningi Chickering, 1960d: 70, f. 15-20 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062587].
Micrathena gentilicia Chickering, 1964: 259, f. 17-22 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062612].
Micrathena praeterita Chickering, 1964: 274, f. 57-63 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062661].
Micrathena schenkeli Levi, 1985a: 539, f. 480-489 (mf, S of Micrathena browningi, M. gamma, M. gentilicia and M. praeterita).
Micrathena schreibersi (Perty, 1833) | m f | Nicaragua to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016619]
Acrosoma schreibersii Perty, 1833: 194, pl. 38, f. 9 (Df).
Acrosoma spinosum C. L. Koch, 1836a: 56, f. 210 (f; misidentified per Walckenaer, 1841: 183).
Plectana macrocantha Walckenaer, 1841: 183 (Df, new name for Acrosoma spinosum sensu C. L. Koch) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062705].
Plectana duplicata Walckenaer, 1841: 194 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062606].
Plectana vespoides Walckenaer, 1841: 196 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062690].
Acrosoma macrocantha Taczanowski, 1873: 269.
Acrosoma tenuis Taczanowski, 1873: 276, pl. 6, f. 27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062682].
Acrosoma subtilis Taczanowski, 1873: 279, pl. 6, f. 29 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062681].
Acrosoma myrmeciaeformis Taczanowski, 1873: 280, pl. 6, f. 30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062647].
Acrosoma macracanthum Butler, 1873b: 420.
Acrosoma vespoides Butler, 1873b: 422.
Acrosoma duplicatum Butler, 1873b: 426.
Micrathena schreibersi Simon, 1895a: 848, f. 895 (f).
Micrathena tenuis Simon, 1895a: 860.
Micrathena subtilis Simon, 1895a: 861.
Ildibaha myrmeciaeformis Simon, 1895a: 862.
Micrathena schreibersi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 536, pl. 51, f. 19 (f).
Micrathena duplicata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 369.
Micrathena vespoides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 380.
Micrathena schreibersi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378 (S of Micrathena macrocantha).
Micrathena schreibersi Reimoser, 1917: 137, pl. 9, f. 27 (f).
Micrathena coleophora Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 56, pl. 16, f. 136 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062595].
Micrathena lesserti Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 69, f. 48-50 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062626].
Ildibaha subtilis Mello-Leitão, 1949: 8 (T from Micrathena).
Micrathena schreibersi Chickering, 1961a: 452, f. 157-168 (mf, S of Micrathena coleophora).
Micrathena schreibersi Levi, 1985a: 554, f. 9, 564-572 (mf, S of Ildibaha myrmeciaeformis, I. subtilis, Micrathena duplicata, M. lesserti, M. tenuis and M. vespoides).
Micrathena schreibersi Dierkens, 2011d: 101, f. 10, 25, 34, 35, 43 (m).
Micrathena schreibersi Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 34, f. 36, 38 (mf).
Micrathena sexspinosa (Hahn, 1822) | m f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016620]
Epeira sexspinosa Hahn, 1822: 2, pl. 4, f. B (Df).
Acrosoma sexspinosa Hahn, 1834: 18, f. 107 (f; furcata in legend).
Acrosoma militare C. L. Koch, 1837a: 12, f. 258 (f; misidentified per Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378).
Plectana squamosa Walckenaer, 1841: 185 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062706].
Acrosoma obtusospinum Keyserling, 1864: 76, pl. 2, f. 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062707].
Acrosoma petersii Taczanowski, 1873: 277, pl. 6, f. 28 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062657].
Keyserlingia cornigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 58, pl. 4, f. 2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062598].
Acrosoma calcaratum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890a: 62, pl. 8, f. 8 (Dm).
Acrosoma petersi Keyserling, 1892: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (f).
Acrosoma calcaratum Keyserling, 1892: 11, pl. 1, f. 8 (m).
Acrosoma obtusispinum Keyserling, 1892: 23, pl. 1, f. 20 (f).
Acrosoma armatum McCook, 1894: 370, pl. 21, f. 5-5a (f; misidentified per Petrunkevitch, 1911: 374, sub M. obtusospina).
Micrathena sexspinosa Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 908 (f).
Micrathena obtusospina F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 531, pl. 50, f. 9 (f).
Micrathena cornigera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 532, pl. 50, f. 10 (m).
Micrathena petersi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 539.
Micrathena sexspinosa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 378 (S of Acrosoma furcatum [revalidated by Levi, 1985a: 568] and Plectana squamosa).
Micrathena sexspinosa Reimoser, 1917: 126, pl. 8, f. 23 (f, S of Acrosoma sedes [revalidated by Banks, 1929: 92, see Micrathena brevipes],  Micrathena forcipata [revalidated by Bryant, 1940: 372] and M. obtusospina).
Micrathena sexspinosa Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 258, f. 109-110 (f).
Micrathena sexspinosa Chickering, 1961a: 456, f. 174-180 (mf, S of Micrathena cornigera).
Micrathena sexspinosa Levi, 1985a: 584, f. 712-719, 721, 726, 730-731 (mf, S of Micrathena petersi).
Micrathena sexspinosa Dierkens, 2011d: 101, f. 12, 27, 46, 52 (mf).
Micrathena shealsi Chickering, 1960 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016621]
Micrathena shealsi Chickering, 1960b: 8, f. 13-17 (Df).
Micrathena shealsi Levi, 1985a: 458, f. 74-78 (f).
Micrathena shealsi Argañaraz & Rubio, 2011: 53, f. 1-18 (f, Dm).
Micrathena similis Bryant, 1945 | f | Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016622]
Micrathena similis Bryant, 1945a: 415, f. 8, 43-44 (Df).
Micrathena similis Chickering, 1964: 279, f. 68-71 (f).
Micrathena similis Levi, 1985a: 494, f. 225-229 (f).
Micrathena soaresi Levi, 1985 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016623]
Micrathena soaresi Levi, 1985a: 581, f. 691-695, 724 (Df).
Micrathena spinosa (Linnaeus, 1758) | m f | Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016624]
Aranea spinosa Linnaeus, 1758: 624 (Df).
Aranea spinosa Fabricius, 1775: 435 (D).
Aranea aculeata Fabricius, 1775: 435 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062574].
Aranea elongato-spinosa De Geer, 1778: 323, pl. 39, f. 11-12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062708].
Aranea spinosa Olivier, 1789: 205 (D).
Epeira aculeata Latreille, 1806: 103.
Plectana spinosa Walckenaer, 1841: 172.
Plectana aculeata Walckenaer, 1841: 180.
Acrosoma spinosa Taczanowski, 1873: 264.
Acrosoma aculeatum Butler, 1873b: 421.
Micrathena perlata Simon, 1895a: 851, f. 905 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062655].
Micrathena perlata Simon, 1897b: 467 (f).
Micrathena aculeata Petrunkevitch, 1911: 364 (S of Aranea elongatospinosa).
Micrathena spinosa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 379 (S of Aranea triangularispinosa; revalidated by Levi, 1985a: 537).
Micrathena spinosa Reimoser, 1917: 148 (S of Micrathena rufa; rejected by Levi, 1985a: 537, see Micrathena triangularispinosa).
Micrathena spinosa Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 72, f. 54-55 (f).
Micrathena hamata Chickering, 1960b: 3, f. 4-7 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062616].
Micrathena spinosa Levi, 1985a: 581, f. 696-703, 720, 728 (mf, S of Micrathena aculeata, M. hamata and M. perlata, S of M. elongatospinosa confirmed).
Micrathena spinosa Dierkens, 2011d: 101l, f. 11, 26, 51 (f).
Micrathena spinosa Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 33, f. 14, 32-33 (mf).
Micrathena spinulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016625]
Micrathena spinulata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 530, pl. 50, f. 7 (Df).
Micrathena spinulata Chickering, 1961a: 459, f. 181-184 (f).
Micrathena spinulata Levi, 1985a: 592, f. 751-755 (f).
Micrathena spinulata Magalhães et al., 2017: 34, f. 3-5, 14A-C (Dm).
Micrathena spitzi Mello-Leitão, 1932 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016626]
Micrathena spitzi Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 79, f. 2 (Df).
Ildibaha acanthomasta Mello-Leitão, 1945a: 264, f. 4-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062571].
Ildibaha misionesica Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 238, f. 12-13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062641].
Micrathena spitzi Levi, 1985a: 550, f. 543-550 (Dm, f, S of Ildibaha acanthomasta and I. misionesica).
Micrathena striata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | f | Mexico, Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016627]
Micrathena striata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 530, pl. 50, f. 6 (Df).
Micrathena striata Chickering, 1961a: 460, f. 185-188 (f).
Micrathena striata Levi, 1985a: 591, f. 741-745 (f).
Micrathena stuebeli (Karsch, 1887) | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016628]
Acrosoma stübeli Karsch, 1887c: 340 (Df).
Micrathena spathulifera Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 912 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062816].
Micrathena stuebeli Petrunkevitch, 1911: 379.
Micrathena stuebeli Reimoser, 1917: 118, pl. 6, f. 17 (f, S of Micrathena spathulifera).
Micrathena stuebeli Levi, 1985a: 504, f. 276-282 (f, Dm).
Micrathena swainsoni (Perty, 1833) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016629]
Acrosoma swainsonii Perty, 1833: 194, pl. 38, f. 10 (Df).
Acrosoma swainsoni C. L. Koch, 1839a: 121, f. 519 (f).
Micrathena prudens Simon, 1895a: 860 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062709].
Micrathena swainsoni Petrunkevitch, 1911: 379.
Micrathena swainsoni Reimoser, 1917: 99, pl. 3, f. 6 (f, Dm).
Micrathena paraguayensis Mello-Leitão, 1931c: 95 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062710].
Micrathena silvicola Badcock, 1932: 27, f. 19a-f (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062676].
Micrathena swainsoni Mello-Leitão, 1932a: 83 (S of Micrathena paraguayensis and M. prudens).
Micrathena swainsoni Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 39 (S of Micrathena silvicola).
Micrathena swainsoni Chickering, 1960d: 87, f. 83-90 (mf).
Micrathena swainsoni Levi, 1985a: 571, f. 638-645 (mf).
Micrathena swainsoni Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 43, f. 40 (m).
Micrathena teresopolis Levi, 1985 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016630]
Micrathena teresopolis Levi, 1985a: 456, f. 61-65 (Df).
Micrathena triangularis (C. L. Koch, 1836) | m f | Trinidad to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016631]
Acrosoma triangulare C. L. Koch, 1836a: 78, f. 226 (Df).
Plectana triangularis Walckenaer, 1841: 188.
Acrosoma pilosa Taczanowski, 1873: 271, pl. 5, f. 23 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062659].
Acrosoma sordida Taczanowski, 1873: 273, pl. 6, f. 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062678].
Acrosoma gibbosa Taczanowski, 1879: 113, pl. 1, f. 30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062711].
Micrathena triangularis Simon, 1895a: 854, f. 913 (f).
Micrathena gibbosa Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena sordida Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena pilosa Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena sordida Petrunkevitch, 1910: 214, pl. 21, f. 14-15 (f).
Micrathena sordida Reimoser, 1917: 105, pl. 5, f. 8 (f).
Micrathena triangularis Reimoser, 1917: 107, pl. 5, f. 10 (f, S of Micrathena gibbosa).
Micrathena gertschi Chickering, 1964: 261, f. 23-29 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062613].
Micrathena triangularis Levi, 1985a: 512, f. 326-336 (mf, S of Micrathena gertschi, M. pilosa, M. ruschii [revalidated by Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 46] and M. sordida).
Micrathena triangularis Dierkens, 2011d: 100, f. 5, 21, 31, 40 (m).
Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778) | m f | Trinidad to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016632]
Aranea triangularispinosa De Geer, 1778: 321, pl. 39, f. 9-10 (Df).
Acrosoma rufa Taczanowski, 1873: 265, pl. 5, f. 20 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062671].
Acrosoma acutoides Taczanowski, 1879: 114, pl. 1, f. 31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062575].
Micrathena acutoides Simon, 1895a: 861.
Micrathena mathani Simon, 1897b: 468 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062636].
Micrathena rufa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 377.
Micrathena dahli Reimoser, 1917: 150, pl. 9, f. 32 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062601].
Micrathena perlata Chickering, 1960c: 3, f. 7-8 (m; misidentified per Levi, 1985a: 537).
Micrathena munsonae Archer, 1971: 158, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062645].
Micrathena triangularispinosa Levi, 1985a: 537, f. 471, 473-479 (mf, removed from S of Micrathena spinosa, rejecting Petrunkevitch, 1911: 379, S of M. acutoides, M. dahli, M. mathani, M. munsonae and M. rufa [removed from S of M. spinosa, rejecting Reimoser, 1917: 148]; f f. 472 see Micrathena beta).
Micrathena triserrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Mexico to Belize     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016633]
Micrathena triserrata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 534, pl. 50, f. 17 (Df).
Micrathena triserrata Chickering, 1961a: 464, f. 198-201 (f).
Micrathena triserrata Levi, 1985a: 520, f. 376-385 (f, Dm).
Micrathena tziscao Levi, 1985 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016634]
Micrathena tziscao Levi, 1985a: 526, f. 410-417 (Dmf).
Micrathena ucayali Levi, 1985 | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016635]
Micrathena ucayali Levi, 1985a: 540, f. 490-497 (Dmf).
Micrathena vigorsi (Perty, 1833) | m f | Colombia to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016636]
Acrosoma vigorsii Perty, 1833: 194, pl. 38, f. 8 (Df).
Acrosoma vigorsi C. L. Koch, 1839a: 123, f. 520 (f).
Plectana vigorsi Walckenaer, 1841: 186.
Acrosoma defensum Butler, 1873b: 420 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062602].
Ildibaha mutilloides Simon, 1895a: 850, f. 899-900 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062646].
Micrathena vigorsi Simon, 1895a: 852, f. 901 (f).
Ildibaha mutilloides Simon, 1897b: 471 (Dmf).
Micrathena vigorsi Petrunkevitch, 1910: 214, pl. 21, f. 16-19 (f).
Micrathena defensa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 368.
Micrathena vigorsi Reimoser, 1917: 132, pl. 8, f. 24 (f).
Micrathena vigorsi Levi, 1985a: 557, f. 573-581 (mf, S of Ildibaha mutilloides and Micrathena defensa).
Micrathena woytkowskii (Levi, 1985) | m f | Colombia, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015521]
Chaetacis woytkowskii Levi, 1985a: 608, f. 821-826 (Df).
Chaetacis cornuta Levi, 1985a: 604, f. 809-811 (m; misidentified per Magalhaes et al., 2017: 32).
Micrathena woytkowskii Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 31 (T from Chaetacis).
Micrathena yanomami Magalhaes & Santos, 2011 | m f | French Guiana, Brazil, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044263]
Micrathena bicolor Levi, 1985a: 534, f. 453-455 (m; misidentified per Magalhaes et al., 2017: 26).
Micrathena yanomami Magalhaes & Santos, 2011b: 43, f. 9-13 (Df).
Micrathena zilchi Kraus, 1955 | f | Mexico to El Salvador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016637]
Micrathena zilchi Kraus, 1955b: 29, f. 76-78 (Df).
Micrathena zilchi Chickering, 1961a: 468, f. 211-213 (f).
Micrathena zilchi Levi, 1985a: 472, f. 110-114 (f).
Gen. Micrepeira Schenkel, 1953 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01519] Detail
type Micrepeira albomaculata Schenkel, 1953; gender feminine
Nomen dubium:
Micrepeira sacculifaciens (Hingston, 1932: 364, f, Guyana, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Micrepeira albomaculata Schenkel, 1953 * | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016638]
Micrepeira albomaculata Schenkel, 1953a: 27, f. 24a-c (Df).
Micrepeira albomaculata Levi, 1995b: 200, f. 200-204 (f).
Micrepeira fowleri Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016639]
Micrepeira fowleri Levi, 1995b: 194, f. 162-170 (Dmf).
Micrepeira fowleri Levi, 2002: 545, f. 164-166 (f).
Micrepeira hoeferi Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016640]
Micrepeira hoeferi Levi, 1995b: 196, f. 171-181 (Dmf).
Micrepeira hoeferi Levi, 2002: 559, f. 310 (m).
Micrepeira pachitea Levi, 1995 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016641]
Micrepeira pachitea Levi, 1995b: 198, f. 187-191 (Df).
Micrepeira smithae Levi, 1995 | f | Suriname     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016642]
Micrepeira smithae Levi, 1995b: 198, f. 192-195 (Df).
Micrepeira tubulofaciens (Hingston, 1932) | f | Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016643]
Epeira tubulofaciens Hingston, 1932: 366 (Df).
Epeirella tubulofaciens Mello-Leitão, 1948: 164 (Tf from Araneus).
Spilasma tubulofaciens Quintero, 1974: 311, f. 1-5 (Tf from Epeirella=Eriophora).
Micrepeira tubulofaciens Levi, 1995b: 197, f. 182-186 (Tf from Spilasma).
Micrepeira tubulofaciens Dierkens, 2012a: 29, f. 39 (f).
Micrepeira velso Levi, 1995 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016644]
Micrepeira velso Levi, 1995b: 198, f. 196-199 (Df).
Gen. Micropoltys Kulczyński, 1911 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01520] Detail
type Micropoltys placenta Kulczyński, 1911; gender masculine
Micropoltys baitetensis Smith & Levi, 2010 | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043768]
Micropoltys baitetensis Smith & Levi, 2010: 297, f. 6a-e, 7a-f (Dmf).
Micropoltys debakkeri Smith & Levi, 2010 | m f | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043769]
Micropoltys debakkeri Smith & Levi, 2010: 300, f. 1a-b, 8a-f, 9a-f (Dmf).
Micropoltys heatherae Smith & Levi, 2010 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043770]
Micropoltys heatherae Smith & Levi, 2010: 302, f. 2a-j, 3a-e, 8f, 10a-f, 11a-f, 12a-f (Dmf).
Micropoltys placenta Kulczyński, 1911 * | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016645]
Micropoltys placenta Kulczyński, 1911c: 504, pl. 20, f. 68, 74 (Df).
Micropoltys placenta Smith & Levi, 2010: 296, f. 5a-h (f).
Gen. Milonia Thorell, 1890 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01521] Detail
type Milonia brevipes Thorell, 1890; gender feminine
Milonia albula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 | j | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016646]
Milonia albula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899b: 520, pl. 29, f. 2 (Dj).
Milonia brevipes Thorell, 1890 * | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016647]
Milonia brevipes Thorell, 1890a: 180 (Df).
Milonia gemella Mi & Li, 2021 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053589]
Milonia gemella Mi & Li, 2021b: 75, f. 18A-B, 19A-G, 21D (Dmf).
Milonia hexastigma (van Hasselt, 1882) | m | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016648]
Epeira hexastigma van Hasselt, 1882: 23 (Dm).
Milonia hexastigma Thorell, 1892a: 461.
Milonia obtusa Thorell, 1893 | f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016649]
Milonia obtusa Thorell, 1893: 248 (Df).
Milonia obtusa Workman, 1896: 51, pl. 51 (f).
Milonia singaeformis (van Hasselt, 1882) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016650]
Epeira singaeformis van Hasselt, 1882: 23, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Milonia singiformis Thorell, 1892a: 461.
Milonia tomosceles Thorell, 1895 | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016651]
Milonia tomosceles Thorell, 1895b: 199 (Dj).
Milonia trifasciata Thorell, 1890 | m | Indonesia (Java, Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016652]
Milonia trifasciata Thorell, 1890a: 183 (Dm).
Gen. Molinaranea Mello-Leitão, 1940 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01522] Detail
type Molinaranea molinai Mello-Leitão, 1940; gender feminine; syn. of Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847)
N.B.: implicitly revalidated by Levi, 1991a: 177, contra Archer, 1951a: 21, who regarded it as a junior synonym of Eriophora, and Archer, 1963: 25, who regarded it as a junior synonym of Parawixia, and Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 107, who regarded it as a junior synonym of Araneus.
Transferred to other genera:
Molinaranea albisecta (Mello-Leitão, 1936) -- see Ocrepeira
Molinaranea setosa Mello-Leitão, 1948 -- see Parawixia
In synonymy:
Molinaranea affinis (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira = Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea affinitata (Roewer, 1942, T from Parawixia) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea aysenensis (Tullgren, 1902) = Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 2001: 456).
Molinaranea chilensis (Nicolet, 1849) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea cinaberina (Nicolet, 1849) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea cinaberina tigrina (Archer, 1963) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea dorsalis (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira = Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea dorsatula (Roewer, 1942, T from Parawixia) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea erudita (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira) = Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1904e: 95, sub Araneus).
Molinaranea flaviventris (Nicolet, 1849, T from Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 107, sub Araneus cinnabarinus).
Molinaranea globiger (Hogg, 1913, T from Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974: 86, sub Araneus cinnabarinus).
Molinaranea hispida (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira) = Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1904e: 95, sub Araneus).
Molinaranea inflata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira) = Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1904e: 95, sub Araneus).
Molinaranea molinai Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 107, sub Araneus cinnabarinus).
Molinaranea naevia (Nicolet, 1849, T from Parawixia) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea nigrata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira) = Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1904e: 95, sub Araneus).
Molinaranea obliterata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Parawixia) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea patagonica (Tullgren, 1901) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea quadrimaculata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira = Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea quadrimaculosa (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Archer, 1963: 25, sub Parawixia flaviventris).
Molinaranea quadripunctata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira = Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea quadripunctatula (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Levi, 2001: 451).
Molinaranea thalia (Nicolet, 1849, T from Epeira) = Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1904e: 95, sub Araneus).
Molinaranea valdiviensis (Nicolet, 1849, T from Araneus) = Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 2001: 456).
Molinaranea vallentini (Hogg, 1913, T from Araneus) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974: 86, sub Araneus cinnabarinus).
Molinaranea wagenknechti (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Eriophora) = Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 107, sub Araneus cinnabarinus).
Molinaranea clymene (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016658]
Epeira clymene Nicolet, 1849: 503 (Df).
Epeira thalia Nicolet, 1849: 503 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061201].
Epeira nigrata Nicolet, 1849: 504 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016659].
Epeira inflata Nicolet, 1849: 504 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061202].
Epeira erudita Nicolet, 1849: 505 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061203].
Epeira hispida Nicolet, 1849: 505 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061204].
Epeira valdiviensis Nicolet, 1849: 506 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061198].
Araneus clymene Simon, 1895a: 802.
Araneus aysenensis Tullgren, 1902: 32, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016654].
Araneus clymene Simon, 1904e: 95 (S of Epeira erudita, E. hispida, E. inflata, E. nigrata and E. thalia; confirmed by Levi, 2001: 456: "I will follow the first reviser, Simon (1904), in the use of the old names").
Parawixia clymene Archer, 1963: 23 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia clymene nigrata Archer, 1963: 24 (placed as subspecies, not recognized by Levi, 2001: 456).
Parawixia aysenensis Archer, 1963: 25 (T from Araneus).
Molinaranea aysenensis Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Parawixia).
Molinaranea clymene Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Parawixia).
Molinaranea clymene Levi, 2001: 456, f. 23-32, pl. 1A (f, Dm, S of Araneus valdiviensis, Molinaranea aysenensis and confirmed the synonymies by Simon, 1904e: 95).
Molinaranea fernandez Levi, 2001 | m f | Chile (Juan Fernandez Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037689]
Molinaranea fernandez Levi, 2001: 458, f. 40-47 (Dmf).
Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847) * | m f | Chile, Argentina, Juan Fernandez Is., Falkland Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037389]
Epeira magellanica Walckenaer, 1847a: 467 (Df).
Epeira chilensis Nicolet, 1849: 487 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016655].
Epeira cinaberina Nicolet, 1849: 490, pl. 5, f. 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016656].
Epeira flaviventris Nicolet, 1849: 494 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061191].
Epeira quadripunctata Nicolet, 1849: 495 (Df; preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1758, sub Aranea, see Scotophaeus quadripunctatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061205].
Epeira obliterata Nicolet, 1849: 496 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061195].
Epeira affinis Nicolet, 1849: 498 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwell, 1846, see Larinioides cornutus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061206].
Epeira naevia Nicolet, 1849: 499 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061194].
Epeira dorsalis Nicolet, 1849: 499 (Df; preoccupied by Fabricius, 1775, sub Aranea, see Pardosa lugubris) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061207].
Epeira quadrimaculata Nicolet, 1849: 507 (Df; preoccupied by De Geer, 1778, sub Aranea, see Araneus quadratus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061208].
Epeira flaviventris Simon, 1884l: 121, pl. 3, f. 2-4 (f).
Epeira flaviventris Simon, 1887h: E10, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Araneus flaviventris Simon, 1901b: 19.
Araneus patagonicus Tullgren, 1901b: 218 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016661].
Araneus chilensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Araneus cinnaberinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Araneus quadrimaculatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 311.
Araneus vallentini Hogg, 1913: 37, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061199].
Araneus globiger Hogg, 1913: 39, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061192].
Eriophora wagenknechti Mello-Leitão, 1940g: 236, f. 24a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061200].
Molinaranea molinai Mello-Leitão, 1940g: 238, f. 25a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061193].
Aranea affinitata Roewer, 1942a: 836 (replacement name for Epeira affinis Nicolet, 1849) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061189].
Aranea dorsatula Roewer, 1942a: 841 (replacement name for Epeira dorsalis Nicolet, 1849) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061190].
Aranea quadrimaculosa Roewer, 1942a: 850 (replacement name for Epeira quadrimaculata Nicolet, 1849) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061196].
Aranea quadripunctatula Roewer, 1942a: 850 (replacement name for Epeira quadripunctata Nicolet, 1849) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061197].
Araneus cinnabarinus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1963: 107 (S of Araneus flaviventris and Molinaranea molinai).
Parawixia affinitata Archer, 1963: 24 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia cinnaberina Archer, 1963: 24 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia cinnaberina tigrina Archer, 1963: 24 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016657].
Parawixia dosatula Archer, 1963: 24 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia wagenknechti Archer, 1963: 25 (T from Eriophora, S of Araneus quadrimaculosus = quadrimaculatus Nicolet, Eriophora wagenknechti and Molinaranea molinai).
Parawixia flaviventris Archer, 1963: 25 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia obliterata Archer, 1963: 25 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia naevia Archer, 1963: 25 (T from Araneus).
Metepeira chilensis Archer, 1963: 26 (T from Araneus).
Araneus cinnabarinus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974: 86, f. 43-46 (mf, S of Araneus globiger and A. vallentini).
Molinaranea chilensis Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Metepeira).
Molinaranea patagonica Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Molinaranea cinaberina Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Parawixia).
Molinaranea magellanica Levi, 2001: 451, f. 1-22, pl. 1B-D (mf, S of Molinaranea chilensis, M. cinaberina, M. c. tigrina, M. dorsatula = dorsalis Nicolet, M. naevia, M. obliterata, M. patagonica, M. quadripunctatula = quadripunctata Nicolet, Parawixia affinitata = affinis Nicolet and P. naevia).
Molinaranea magellanica Levi, 2002: 543, f. 123, 125, 296 (mf).
Molinaranea mammifera (Tullgren, 1902) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016660]
Araneus mammiferus Tullgren, 1902: 34, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df).
Lariniacantha mammifera Archer, 1963: 26 (T from Araneus).
Molinaranea mammifera Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Lariniacantha = Alpaida).
Molinaranea mammifera Levi, 2001: 461, f. 66-73 (f, Dm).
Molinaranea phaethontis (Simon, 1896) | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016662]
Araneus phaethontis Simon, 1896e: 67 (Df).
Molinaranea phaethontis Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Molinaranea phaethontis Levi, 2001: 460, f. 56-65 (f, Dm).
Molinaranea surculorum (Simon, 1896) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016663]
Araneus surculorum Simon, 1896e: 67 (Df).
Molinaranea surculorum Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Molinaranea surculora Levi, 2001: 458, f. 48-55 (f, Dm).
Molinaranea vildav Levi, 2001 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037690]
Molinaranea vildav Levi, 2001: 457, f. 33-39 (Dmf).
Gen. Nemoscolus Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01524] Detail
type Singa laurae Simon, 1868; gender masculine
Nomen dubium:
Nemoscolus caudifer Strand, 1906h: 55 (f, West Africa) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Nemoscolus affinis Lessert, 1933 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016665]
Nemoscolus affinis Lessert, 1933: 108, f. 22-23 (Df).
Nemoscolus cotti Lessert, 1933 | m | Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016667]
Nemoscolus cotti Lessert, 1933: 109, f. 24 (Dm).
Nemoscolus cotti Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 51, p. 50: 1 f., p. 51: 6 f. (m, f habitus).
Nemoscolus elongatus Lawrence, 1947 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016668]
Nemoscolus elongatus Lawrence, 1947: 19, f. 11a-b (Df).
Cyclosa elongata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 58, 5 unnumbered f. (f; N.B.: if it will be transferred to Cyclosa [this is only discussed formerly], Cyclosa elongata becomes a secondary homonym and requires a replacement name).
Nemoscolus kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947 | f | Uganda     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016669]
Nemoscolus kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947c: 161 (Df).
Nemoscolus lateplagiatis Simon, 1907 | f | Guinea-Bissau     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016670]
Nemoscolus lateplagiatis Simon, 1907d: 287 (Df).
Nemoscolus laurae (Simon, 1868) * | m f | Western Mediterranean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016671]
Singa laurae Simon, 1868a: 452 (Dmf; see also Simon, 1873a: 173, pl. 3, f. 4).
Cyclosa laurae Simon, 1874a: 44, pl. 1, f. 7 (mf).
Nemoscolus laurae Simon, 1895a: 784.
Nemoscolus laurae Simon, 1929: 711, 769, f. 1112 (mf).
Nemoscolus laurae Morano & Ferrández, 1986: 173, f. 1-4 (mf).
Nemoscolus laurae Wunderlich, 1992a: 86, f. 368 (m).
Nemoscolus laurae Morano, 2023: 98, f. 95-97 (mf).
Nemoscolus niger Caporiacco, 1936 | m f | Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016672]
Nemoscolus niger Caporiacco, 1936a: 101, f. 1 (Dmf).
Nemoscolus obscurus Simon, 1897 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016673]
Nemoscolus obscurus Simon, 1897b: 476 (Df).
Nemoscolus obscurus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 52, 3 f. (f habitus).
Nemoscolus rectifrons Roewer, 1961 | f | Senegal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016674]
Nemoscolus rectifrons Roewer, 1961b: 55, f. 16a-e (Df).
Nemoscolus sandersi Kallal & Hormiga, 2020 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052579]
Nemoscolus sandersi Kallal & Hormiga, 2020: 899, f. 1-2, 8-20 (Df).
Nemoscolus semilugens Denis, 1966 | m | Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016675]
Nemoscolus semilugens Denis, 1966e: 122, f. 32 (Dm).
Nemoscolus tubicola (Simon, 1887) | f | Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016676]
Cyclosa tubicola Simon, 1887b: 373, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Nemoscolus tubicola Simon, 1910b: 193.
Nemoscolus tubicola Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 53, p. 50: 1 f., p. 53: 3 f. (f habitus).
Nemoscolus turricola Berland, 1933 | j | Mali     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016677]
Nemoscolus turricola Berland, 1933a: 250, f. 1-4 (Dj).
Nemoscolus vigintipunctatus Simon, 1897 | f | Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016678]
Nemoscolus vigintipunctatus Simon, 1897b: 475 (Df).
Nemoscolus vigintipunctatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 54, 3 f. (f habitus).
Nemoscolus waterloti Berland, 1920 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016679]
Nemoscolus waterloti Berland, 1920b: 385, f. 1-5 (Df).
Gen. Nemosinga Caporiacco, 1947 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01525] Detail
type Nemosinga atra Caporiacco, 1947; gender feminine
Nemosinga atra Caporiacco, 1947 * | m | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016680]
Nemosinga atra Caporiacco, 1947c: 165, f. 26 (Dm).
Nemosinga atra bimaculata Caporiacco, 1947 | m | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016681]
Nemosinga atra bimaculata Caporiacco, 1947c: 166 (Dm).
Nemosinga strandi Caporiacco, 1947 | m | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016682]
Nemosinga strandi Caporiacco, 1947c: 167, f. 27 (Dm).
Gen. Nemospiza Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01526] Detail
type Nemospiza conspicillata Simon, 1903; gender feminine
Nemospiza conspicillata Simon, 1903 * | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016683]
Nemospiza conspicillata Simon, 1903d: 26 (Df).
Gen. Neogea Levi, 1983 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01528] Detail
type Araneus egregius Kulczyński, 1911; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Neogea diadema (Hogg, 1919, T from Gea) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 331).
Neogea guttata (Thorell, 1890, T from Gea) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 331).
Neogea lalita (Sherriffs, 1928, T from Argiope) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 332).
Neogea lugens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899, T from Gea) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 331).
Neogea egregia (Kulczyński, 1911) * | m f | Indonesia (New Guinea)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016685]
Araneus egregius Kulczyński, 1911c: 479, pl. 20, f. 51 (Df).
Neogea egregia Levi, 1983: 331, f. 389-390, 393-397 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) | m f | India to Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016686]
Gea nocticolor Thorell, 1887: 170 (Df).
Gea guttata Thorell, 1890a: 107 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058427].
Gea lugens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899b: 520, pl. 29, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058429].
Gea diadema Hogg, 1919: 92, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058426].
Argiope lalita Sherriffs, 1928: 186, f. 3-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058428].
Argiope lalita Tikader, 1982a: 113, f. 211-214 (f).
Neogea nocticolor Levi, 1983: 331, f. 391-392, 398-406 (mf, T from Gea, S of Argiope lalita, Gea diadema, G. guttata and G. lugens).
Neogea yunnanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016687]
Neogea yunnanensis Yin et al., 1990: 5, f. 10-13 (Dm).
Neogea yunnanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 92, f. 22a-d (m).
Neogea yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 175E-G (m).
Gen. Neoscona Simon, 1864 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01529] Detail
type Epeira arabesca Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
N.B.: type species fixed by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 466; listed by Roewer as a synonym of Araneus Clerck, 1757, but accepted by all recent authors; considered a senior synonym of Chinestela Chamberlin, 1924a: 20 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05291] (type C. gisti Chamberlin, 1924 = Neoscona scylla (Karsch, 1879)) by Archer, 1958: 17, of Cubanella Franganillo, 1926a: 54 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05292] (type C. nidicola Franganillo, 1926 = Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863)) by Franganillo, 1936c: 76 (by transfer of the type species), of Afraranea Archer, 1951a: 21 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05215] (type Araneus sanguipes Thorell, 1899; but based on a misidentification by Archer of N. penicillipes) but not of Eriovixia Archer, 1951 (contra Berman & Levi, 1971: 469) by Grasshoff, 1986: 4.
Transferred to other genera:
Neoscona chasisa Zhu & Song, 1994 -- see Araneus
Neoscona enshiensis Yin & Zhao, 1994 -- see Eriovixia
Neoscona excelsus (Simon, 1889) -- see Eriovixia
Neoscona fuscocolorata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Alenatea
Neoscona hainanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Eriovixia
Neoscona laglaizei (Simon, 1877) -- see Eriovixia
Neoscona menglunensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Eriovixia
Neoscona modesta (Simon, 1890) -- see Agalenatea
Neoscona nidificans (Hingston, 1932) -- see Eriophora
Neoscona orientalis (Urquhart, 1887) -- see Courtaraneus
Neoscona poonaensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 -- see Eriovixia
Neoscona redempta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) -- see Ocrepeira
Neoscona rhinura (Pocock, 1899) -- see Eriovixia
Neoscona variabilis (Keyserling, 1863) -- see Alpaida
Neoscona yunnanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Eriovixia
In synonymy:
Neoscona aballensis albozonata (Caporiacco, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona aballensis angustifolia (Caporiacco, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona aballensis bimaculata (Caporiacco, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona aballensis foliata (Caporiacco, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona aballensis nigricans (Caporiacco, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona aballensis subconcolor (Caporiacco, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona accentuata (Thorell, 1899, T from Araneus) = Neoscona chiarinii (Pavesi, 1883) (Grasshoff, 1986: 42).
Neoscona adiantoides (Taczanowski, 1878, T from Araneus) = Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 486).
Neoscona airensis (Denis, 1955, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona albobitriangulosa Caporiacco, 1939 = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona alternidens (Schenkel, 1936, T from Araneus) = Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) (Grasshoff, 1986: 95).
Neoscona amulensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Neoscona orizabensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (Berman & Levi, 1971: 484).
Neoscona annulella (Strand, 1907, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1980: 398, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona annulipedata (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) (Pocock, 1898i: 324).
Neoscona arganicola (Simon, 1909, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Bosmans & Hervé, 2021: 58).
Neoscona arkansa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 480, sub N. hentzi).
Neoscona artifex (Tullgren, 1910) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1980: 406).
Neoscona bettoni (Pocock, 1898, T from Araneus) = Neoscona blondeli (Simon, 1886) (Grasshoff, 1986: 36).
Neoscona bioculata (Thorell, 1899, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona blanda (Blackwall, 1865, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona cerviniventris (Simon, 1884, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1980: 397, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona conifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 488).
Neoscona cooksoni (Butler, 1877, T from Araneus) = Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 486).
Neoscona crucifera albimaculata (Strand, 1908, T from Araneus) = Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) (Grasshoff, 1986: 62).
Neoscona crucifera ladislausi (Strand, 1908, T from Araneus) = Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) (Grasshoff, 1986: 62).
Neoscona crucifera ochroleucella (Strand, 1908, T from Araneus) = Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) (Grasshoff, 1986: 62).
Neoscona crucifera pyramidella (Strand, 1908, T from Araneus) = Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) (Grasshoff, 1986: 62).
Neoscona cruciferoides (Tullgren, 1910) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1980: 398, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona danensis (Strand, 1906) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona distincta (Rainbow, 1897) = Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) (Pocock, 1898i: 324, sub Araneus theis).
Neoscona doenitzi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) = Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802) (Grasshoff, 1986: 118).
Neoscona dripaca Roberts, 1983 = Neoscona angulatula (Schenkel, 1937) (Grasshoff, 1986: 106).
Neoscona edwardiana (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona alberti (Strand, 1913) (Grasshoff, 1986: 51).
Neoscona eximia Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 = Neoscona utahana (Chamberlin, 1919) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 485).
Neoscona fernandensis (Simon, 1907, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona formicae (Tullgren, 1910, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona gerhardti (Caporiacco, 1949, T from Araneus) = Neoscona blondeli (Simon, 1886) (Grasshoff, 1986: 36).
Neoscona gisti (Chamberlin, 1924) = Neoscona scylla (Karsch, 1879) (Song, 1988: 129).
Neoscona granatae (Caporiacco, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona griseomaculatus Yin & Wang, 1982 = Neoscona elliptica Tikader & Bal, 1981 (Yin et al., 1997d: 347).
Neoscona haematocnemis (Pocock, 1900) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona haploscapus (Pocock, 1898, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona hentzi (Keyserling, 1864) = Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) (Grasshoff, 1986: 62).
Neoscona hoffmanni (Schenkel, 1937, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona hoggi (Rainbow, 1897) = Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) (Pocock, 1898i: 324, sub Araneus theis).
Neoscona immodesta Caporiacco, 1941 = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Caporiacco, 1949a: 416, sub N. submodesta neumanni).
Neoscona irritans Caporiacco, 1947 = Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) (Grasshoff, 1986: 95).
Neoscona jonesi Archer, 1951 = Neoscona utahana (Chamberlin, 1919) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 485).
Neoscona katangae (Giltay, 1935, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona kersteni (Gerstaecker, 1873) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona kibonotensis (Tullgren, 1910, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1980: 398, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona koratsensis (Dönitz & Strand, 1906, T from Araneus) = Neoscona nautica (L. Koch, 1875) (Yaginuma, 1955a: 17).
Neoscona lambarenensis (Simon, 1907, T from Araneus) = Neoscona rapta (Thorell, 1899) (Grasshoff, 1986: 100).
Neoscona lanuginosa (Lenz, 1886, T from Araneus) = Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1986: 56).
Neoscona lapillula (Simon, 1907, T from Araneus) = Neoscona chiarinii (Pavesi, 1883) (Grasshoff, 1986: 42).
Neoscona larbada Roberts, 1983 = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona lativulva Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 488).
Neoscona leimenstolli (Strand, 1906, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona locuples (Butler, 1880, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955, T from Araneus) = Neoscona nautica (L. Koch, 1875) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 498).
Neoscona marshalli (Pocock, 1898, T from Araneus) = Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) (Grasshoff, 1986: 95).
Neoscona melanopa (Gerstaecker, 1873, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona mensamontis (Pocock, 1900, T from Araneus) = Neoscona hirta (C. L. Koch, 1844) (Grasshoff, 1986: 91).
Neoscona mesonauta (Simon, 1907, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona minima F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Neoscona arabesca (Walckenaer, 1841) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 476).
Neoscona minoriscylla Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 = Neoscona multiplicans (Chamberlin, 1924) (Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1715).
Neoscona mutilata (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Araneus) = Neoscona chiarinii (Pavesi, 1883) (Grasshoff, 1986: 42).
Neoscona naiba Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 = Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Levi, 1973: 478).
Neoscona nebraskensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 480, sub N. hentzi).
Neoscona neotheis (Petrunkevitch, 1911) = Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1986: 56).
Neoscona nidicola (Franganillo, 1926, T from Cubanella) = Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 490, sub N. neotheis).
Neoscona nigrita (Thorell, 1899, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona nigrostriatus (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1980: 398, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona nigrostriatus nigrovittatus (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1980: 398, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona nocturnella (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1980: 397, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona occidanea (Simon, 1907, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona opima (L. Koch, 1878) = Neoscona punctigera (Doleschall, 1857) (Yaginuma, 1967b: 89, sub Araneus lugubris).
Neoscona pachana (Pocock, 1898, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona parascylla (Schenkel, 1963, T from Araneus) = Neoscona punctigera (Doleschall, 1857) (Grasshoff, 1986: 117).
Neoscona parva Schmidt, 1973 = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona perplicata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Levy, 1998a: 336).
Neoscona platyparomma Caporiacco, 1939 = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona potteri (Simon, 1901, T from Araneus) = Neoscona chiarinii (Pavesi, 1883) (Grasshoff, 1986: 42).
Neoscona recta (Franganillo, 1930, T from Cubanella) = Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 491, sub N. neotheis).
Neoscona restiaria (Tullgren, 1910, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona restiaria obscura (Tullgren, 1910, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona rufofemorata (Simon, 1884, T from Afraranea) = Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) (Grasshoff, 1986: 95).
Neoscona salaeria Chamberlin, 1920 = Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 488).
Neoscona sanguipes antepicta (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona sanguipes constrictifascia (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona sanguipes decoratella (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona sanguipes indistinctepicta (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona sanguipes lanceolatella (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona sanguipes monotonia (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona sanguipes nigrofoliata (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona sanguipes recurvata (Strand, 1913, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona scylla nigromaculata (Yaginuma, 1941, T from Araneus) = Neoscona scylla (Karsch, 1879) (Nishikawa, 1977c: 32).
Neoscona seca Roberts, 1983 = Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863) (Grasshoff, 1986: 56).
Neoscona singularis (Banks, 1898, T from Araneus) = Neoscona arabesca (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1991a: 180).
Neoscona slateri (Butler, 1880, T from Araneus) = Neoscona punctigera (Doleschall, 1857) (Grasshoff, 1980: 403, sub Afraranea).
Neoscona sodom Levy, 1998 = Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) (Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 36).
Neoscona speciosissima (Roewer, 1942, T from Araneus) = Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) (Pocock, 1898i: 324).
Neoscona spenceri (Pocock, 1898, T from Araneus) = Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) (Grasshoff, 1986: 95).
Neoscona subbituberculata (Thorell, 1899, T from Araneus) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Grasshoff, 1986: 84).
Neoscona submodesta (Strand, 1906, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona taruensis (Pocock, 1898, T from Araneus) = Neoscona blondeli (Simon, 1886) (Grasshoff, 1986: 36).
Neoscona temeraria (Tullgren, 1910, T from Araneus) = Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) (Grasshoff, 1986: 95).
Neoscona theisi feisiana (Strand, 1911) = Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 34).
Neoscona triangula mensamontella (Strand, 1907) = Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 32).
Neoscona tristimoniae (Petrunkevitch, 1911, T from Araneus) = Neoscona nautica (L. Koch, 1875) (Berman & Levi, 1971: 498).
Neoscona tuckeri Caporiacco, 1949 = Neoscona alberti (Strand, 1913) (Grasshoff, 1986: 51).
Neoscona tullgreni (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona tullgreni obscuratus (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Araneus) = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona varians (Thorell, 1899, T from Araneus) = Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Neoscona wiehlei Caporiacco, 1949 = Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Grasshoff, 1986: 15).
Neoscona xiquanensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 = Neoscona polyspinipes Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 (Lin et al., 2023a: 503).
Neoscona xizangensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 = Neoscona achine (Simon, 1906) (Yin et al., 1997d: 364).
Homonyms replaced:
Neoscona cruciferoides (Spassky, 1952, sub Araneus) -- see Neoscona spasskyi (see Brignoli, 1983c)
Neoscona nigrita fernandensis (Simon, 1907, T from Araneus) -- see Neoscona simoni
Nomina dubia:
Neoscona benjamina (Walckenaer, 1841: 42, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Berman & Levi, 1971: 477.
Neoscona bomdilaensis B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 2006: 511, f. 7-10 (f, India) -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 114.
Neoscona mutabilis (Walckenaer, 1841: 73, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Berman & Levi, 1971: 480.
Neoscona nigrovariata Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 258 (f, Colombia) -- Levi, 1993a: 224.
Neoscona paralela Franganillo, 1931d: 44 (f, Cuba) -- Berman & Levi, 1971: 491, confirming Roewer, 1955c: 1599.
Neoscona rubicunda (Walckenaer, 1841: 43, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Berman & Levi, 1971: 480.
Neoscona rufipalpis nigrodecorata (Strand, 1908: 290, j, Togo, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2019: 34.
Neoscona rufipalpis punctipedella (Strand, 1908e: 292, j, East Africa, originally in Aranea) -- Nentwig et al., 2019: 34.
Neoscona sacra (Walckenaer, 1841: 33, mf, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Berman & Levi, 1971: 482.
Neoscona vulgaris (Hentz, 1847: 469, pl. 30, f. 6, f, USA, originally in Epeira) -- Berman & Levi, 1971: 498.
Neoscona achine (Simon, 1906) | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016688]
Araneus achine Simon, 1906c: 309 (Df).
Neoscona achine Tikader & Bal, 1981: 39, f. 85-90 (mf, T from Araneus).
Neoscona achine Tikader, 1982a: 278, f. 555-560 (mf).
Neoscona achine Hu & Li, 1987a: 330, f. 12.1-4, 13.1-2 (mf).
Neoscona xizangensis Yin et al., 1990: 131, f. 325-331 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060996].
Neoscona achine Yin et al., 1997d: 364, f. 259a-i (mf, S of Neoscona xizangensis).
Neoscona achine Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 175H-J, 178N, 180D (mf).
Neoscona achine Hu, 2001: 464, f. 304.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802) | m f | Europe, North Africa to Central Asia, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016689]
Aranea adianta Walckenaer, 1802: 199 (D).
Aranea marmorea Panzer, 1804b: 27, pl. 19, f. 12 (misidentified).
Epeira adianta Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Epeira segmentata Sundevall, 1833a: 247 (Dmf).
Miranda pictilis C. L. Koch, 1837b: 4 (D).
Miranda pictilis C. L. Koch, 1838: 50, f. 369 (Df).
Epeira adianta Walckenaer, 1841: 52 (Df).
Epeira adianta Westring, 1861: 51 (Dm).
Epeira adianta Blackwall, 1864a: 348, pl. 25, f. 251 (mf).
Miranda adianta Menge, 1866: 69, pl. 11, f. 15 (mf).
Epeira adianta Thorell, 1870a: 23.
Epeira mimula L. Koch, 1882: 625, pl. 20, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira adianta Becker, 1896: (2): 38, pl. 9, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira adianta Bösenberg, 1901: 32, pl. 2, f. 17 (mf).
Meta doenitzi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 180, pl. 11, f. 238-239 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060917].
Aranea adianta japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 219, pl. 4, f. 27 (Df).
Aranea doenitzi Strand, 1907k: 182 (T from Meta).
Araneus adiantus Lessert, 1910b: 331.
Epeira triangulata Franganillo, 1913: 127 (Df).
Epeira triangulata Franganillo, 1918a: 63 (Dm).
Araneus adianta Simon, 1929: 693, 762, f. 1072-1073 (mf, S of Aranea byzanthina = A. turcica; rejected by Ledoux, 2008a: 49).
Aranea adianta Wiehle, 1931: 103, f. 156-160 (mf).
Meta doenitzi Saitō, 1933b: 49, pl. 3, f. 15.
Meta doenitzi Nakatsudi, 1942a: 307, f. 28 (f).
Aranea adianta Drensky, 1943: 244, f. 24 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Archer, 1951c: 4, f. 5 (m, T from Araneus).
Araneus adiantus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 141, f. 93D-F (mf).
Neoscona adianta Yaginuma, 1955a: 18, pl. I, f. 2 (f).
Neoscona doenitzi Yaginuma, 1955a: 18, pl. I, f. 1, 18 (mf, T from Araneus).
Araneus adiantus Saito, 1959: 85, f. 88a-d (f).
Neoscona doenitzi Yaginuma, 1960: 56, f. 52.2 (mf).
Neoscona doenitzi Lee, 1966: 42, f. 12c-e (mf).
Araneus adiantus Azheganova, 1968: 74, f. 146, 167 (mf).
Araneus adiantum Miller, 1971: 211, pl. XXXIX, f. 18-19 (m).
Neoscona doenitzi Yaginuma, 1971: 56, f. 52.1 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 53 (f).
Araneus adiantus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 594 (f).
Araneus adiantum Loksa, 1972: 84, f. 75, 76A-C (mf).
Araneus adiantus Izmailova, 1972c: 52, f. 4 (f).
Araneus adiantus Bakhvalov, 1974: 111, f. 81-85 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Punda, 1975b: 44, f. 71-72 (f).
Neoscona doenitzi Yin, 1978: 4, f. 11A-D (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Yin, 1978: 6, f. 14A-E (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Paik & Namkung, 1979: 46, f. 28 (f).
Neoscona doenitzi Paik & Namkung, 1979: 46, f. 29.1-2 (mf).
Neoscona doenitzi Song, 1980: 102, f. 48a-d (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Song, 1980: 106, f. 51a-e (mf).
Araneus adianta japonica Oliger, 1981: 3, f. 1 (f).
Neoscona doenitzi Oliger, 1981: 6, f. 9-11 (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Hu, 1984: 120, f. 120.1-2 (f).
Neoscona adianta Roberts, 1985: 214, f. 96b (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Guo, 1985: 67, f. 2-20.1-3 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Zhu & Shi, 1985: 79, f. 67a-h (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Grasshoff, 1986: 66, f. 85-89 (mf, S of Neoscona doenitzi).
Neoscona doenitzi Yaginuma, 1986a: 103, f. 55.3 (f).
Neoscona adiantum Yaginuma, 1986c: 190, 199 (S of Neoscona doenitzi confirmed).
Neoscona adiantum Zhang, 1987: 82, f. 66.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Chikuni, 1989b: 72, f. 31 (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Feng, 1990: 88, f. 63.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona adiantum Chen & Gao, 1990: 64, f. 79a-b (mf).
Neoscona adianta Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 88, f. 198 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Zhao, 1993: 240, f. 113a-d (mf).
Neoscona adianta Roberts, 1995: 324, f. (mf).
Neoscona adianta Zhao, 1995: 958, f. 452a-d (mf).
Araneus adiantus Mcheidze, 1997: 272, f. 633-634 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Yin & Kim, 1997: 58, f. 2A-G (mf).
Neoscona adianta Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1714, f. 15a-c (mf).
Neoscona adianta Yin et al., 1997d: 345, f. 243a-g (mf).
Neoscona adianta Roberts, 1998: 337, f. (mf).
Neoscona adianta Levy, 1998a: 339, f. 108-116 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Kim, 1998a: 1, f. 1A-G (mf).
Neoscona adianta Tanikawa, 1998b: 140, f. 9, 18-24 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 175K-L, 178O (mf).
Neoscona adianta Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 216, f. 130A-E (mf).
Neoscona adianta Namkung, 2002: 265, f. 19.27a-c (mf).
Neoscona adianta Kim & Kim, 2002: 214, f. 54-56, 138-140, 255-258 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Kim & Cho, 2002: 268, f. 661-666 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Namkung, 2003: 267, f. 19.27a-c (mf).
Neoscona adianta Almquist, 2006: 172, f. 178a-i (mf).
Neoscona adianta Tanikawa, 2007c: 68, f. 160-161, 575-577 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Ledoux, 2008a: 49, f. 5A-C, 7B, 8D, 10B (mf).
Neoscona adianta Tanikawa, 2009: 443, f. 155-157 (mf).
Neoscona adianta Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 234, f. 167A-D (mf).
Neoscona adianta Kim & Lee, 2012b: 89, f. 64A-C (mf).
Neoscona adianta Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 68, 4 f. (mf).
Neoscona adianta Breitling et al., 2016b: 56 (S of Araneus triangulatus, confirming Roewer, 1955c : 1490 and Méndez, 1998: 143).
Neoscona adianta Geci & Naumova, 2021: 3, f. 5D-F (f).
Neoscona adianta Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 113, f. 79A-G (mf).
Neoscona adianta Střeštík, 2022: 14, 2 f. (m).
Neoscona adianta Pintilioaie & Urák, 2022a: 2, f. 3a-c (f).
Neoscona adianta persecta (Schenkel, 1936) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016690]
Araneus doenitzi persectus Schenkel, 1936b: 110, f. 39 (Df).
Neoscona alberti (Strand, 1913) | m f | DR Congo, Rwanda, Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016691]
Aranea alberti Strand, 1913a: 375 (Df).
Aranea edwardiana Strand, 1913a: 377 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060919].
Neoscona tuckeri Caporiacco, 1949a: 416, f. 59a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060991].
Neoscona alberti Caporiacco, 1949a: 416 (T from Araneus).
Neoscona alberti Grasshoff, 1986: 51, f. 64-70 (f, Dm, S of Araneus edwardianus and Neoscona tuckeri).
Neoscona alberti Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 59, 6 f. (f).
Neoscona albertoi Barrion-Dupo, 2008 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041981]
Neoscona albertoi Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 240, f. 1J, 2F (Df).
Neoscona aldinei Barrion-Dupo, 2008 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041982]
Neoscona aldinei Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 241, f. 1K, O, 2G (Df).
Neoscona amamiensis Tanikawa, 1998 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016692]
Neoscona amamiensis Tanikawa, 1998b: 142, f. 10, 25-31 (Dmf).
Neoscona amamiensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 68, f. 162, 578-580 (mf).
Neoscona amamiensis Tanikawa, 2009: 443, f. 158-160 (mf).
Neoscona ampoyae Barrion-Dupo, 2008 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041983]
Neoscona ampoyae Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 242, f. 1L, 2H (Df).
Neoscona angulatula (Schenkel, 1937) | m f | Kenya, South Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles (Aldabra, Assumption)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016693]
Araneus angulatulus Schenkel, 1937: 383, f. 4 (Df).
Neoscona dripaca Roberts, 1983: 275, f. 199-201, 211-212 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060918].
Neoscona angulatula Grasshoff, 1986: 106, f. 153-159 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Neoscona dripaca).
Neoscona angulatula Saaristo, 2010: 41, f. 4.43-46, 52 (mf).
Neoscona angulatula Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 60, 4 f. (f).
Neoscona arabesca (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | North, Central America, Caribbean. Introduced to Nepal, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016694]
Epeira arabesca Walckenaer, 1841: 74 (Dmf).
Epeira trivittata Keyserling, 1864: 95, pl. 5, f. 6-9 (Df).
Epeira trivittata Emerton, 1884: 311, pl. 33, f. 16, pl. 36, f. 2-3, 5, 8 (f, Dm).
Epeira trivittata Keyserling, 1892: 172, pl. 8, f. 127 (f).
Epeira arabesca McCook, 1894: 148, pl. 1, f. 8, pl. 2, f. 6-7 (mf).
Epeira singularis Banks, 1898b: 252, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060983].
Epeira trivittata Emerton, 1902: 166, f. 393-395 (mf).
Neoscona minima F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 471, pl. 44, f. 11,-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060949].
Neoscona arabesca F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 472, pl. 44, f. 13-14 (mf).
Epeira minima Banks, 1909a: 211.
Araneus arabesca Petrunkevitch, 1911: 279.
Araneus minimus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
Araneus singularis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 316.
Neoscona minima Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 20, f. 30.
Neoscona arabesca Comstock, 1940: 510, f. 527 (f).
Neoscona arabesca Muma, 1943: 97, pl. 14, f. 2-3 (mf, T from Araneus).
Neoscona arabesca Kaston, 1948: 245, f. 750, 771-773, 775 (f).
Neoscona minima Kaston, 1948: 245, f. 751, 776 (f).
Neoscona arabesca Berman & Levi, 1971: 474, f. 1-3, 5-6, 8, 10, 14-42, 125-126 (mf, S of Neoscona minima and N. naiba; S of N. naiba rejected by Levi, 1973: 478, see Neoscona oaxacensis).
Neoscona arabesca Barrion et al., 1988a: 389, f. 1a-g, 9a (f; presumably misidentified).
Neoscona minima Barrion et al., 1988a: 392, f. 2a-g, 9b (f; presumably misidentified).
Neoscona minima Barrion et al., 1988b: 250, f. 3, 4a-f (f; presumably misidentified).
Neoscona arabesca Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 65 (m).
Neoscona arabesca Levi, 1991a: 180 (S of Araneus singularis).
Neoscona arabesca Breene et al., 1993: 106, f. 164A-C (mf).
Neoscona arabesca Levi, 1993a: 230, f. 14-17 (mf).
Neoscona arabesca Levi, 2002: 547, f. 193 (m).
Neoscona arabesca Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 49, f. 341-343 (mf).
Neoscona arabesca Dondale et al., 2003: 171, f. 363-371 (mf).
Neoscona bengalensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 | f | Pakistan, India, Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016695]
Neoscona bengalensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 15, f. 22-25 (Df).
Neoscona bengalensis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 24, f. 25-27 (f).
Neoscona bengalensis Tikader, 1982a: 246, f. 474-477 (f).
Neoscona bengalensis Mukhtar, 2012: 1714 (m, but without describing it).
Neoscona bengalensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 171, f. 1-6 (f).
Neoscona bengalensis Sen et al., 2015: 125, f. 793-798, pl. 24 (f).
Neoscona bengalensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 23, f. 132-137, 191 (f).
Neoscona bengalensis Basu, Roy & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 66, f. xii-xvii, 12-17 (f).
Neoscona bihumpi Patel, 1988 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016696]
Neoscona bihumpi Patel, 1988a: 1029, f. 1a-f (Dmf).
Neoscona biswasi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040040]
Neoscona biswasi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001a: 62, f. 7-10 (Df).
Neoscona biswasi Gajbe, 2004d: 47, f. 35-38 (f).
Neoscona blondeli (Simon, 1886) | m f | Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016697]
Epeira blondeli Simon, 1886g: 369 (Df).
Araneus bettoni Pocock, 1898g: 510, pl. 41, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060905].
Araneus taruensis Pocock, 1898g: 511, pl. 41, f. 5, pl. 42, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060988].
Araneus blondeli Simon, 1907d: 290, f. 1B (f).
Araneus gerhardti Caporiacco, 1949a: 420, f. 60a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060923].
Neoscona blondeli Grasshoff, 1986: 36, f. 7-8, 44-54 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus bettoni, A. gerhardti and A. taruensis).
Neoscona blondeli Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 211, f. 603-604 (m).
Neoscona blondeli Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 61, p. 61: 5 f., p. 62: 3 f. (f).
Neoscona bucheti (Lessert, 1930) | m f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016698]
Araneus bucheti Lessert, 1930: 650, f. 23a-b, 24a (Dmf).
Afraranea bucheti Archer, 1951a: 22 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona bucheti avakubiensis (Lessert, 1930) | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016699]
Araneus bucheti avakubiensis Lessert, 1930: 652, f. 24b (Dm).
Neoscona bucheti flexuosa (Lessert, 1930) | f | Congo, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016700]
Araneus bucheti flexuosa Lessert, 1930: 652, f. 25 (Df).
Araneus flexuosus Grasshoff & van Harten, 2007: 156 (considered a valid species).
Neoscona byzanthina (Pavesi, 1876) | m f | Spain, France, Italy, Romania, Balkans, Greece, Turkey, Russia (Caucasus), Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041612]
Epeira byzanthina Pavesi, 1876b: 59 (Df).
Epeira turcica Simon, 1879b: 36 (Df).
Neoscona byzantina Ledoux & Canard, 1981: 12, f. 28 (m).
Neoscona byzanthina Ledoux, 2008a: 49, f. 5D-E, 6, 7A, 8A-C, 10A (mf, removed from S of Neoscona adianta).
Neoscona byzanthina Mora-Rubio, Morano & Pérez-Bote, 2019: 2, f. 1-2 (f).
Neoscona byzanthina Geci & Naumova, 2021: 2, f. 2A-I, 3A-I, 4A-C, 5A-C (mf).
Neoscona byzanthina Pintilioaie & Urák, 2022a: 1, f. 1a-e, 2a-c (f).
Neoscona cereolella (Strand, 1907) | m f | Congo, East Africa, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016701]
Aranea cereolella Strand, 1907d: 732 (Dmf).
Aranea cereolella Strand, 1907o: 54 (Dmf).
Aranea cereolella Tullgren, 1910: 163, pl. 4, f. 110 (mf).
Araneus cereolellus Lessert, 1930: 647, f. 21 (mf).
Afraranea cereolella Archer, 1951a: 22 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona cereolella Nentwig et al., 2019: 33, f. 3a-b (f).
Neoscona cereolella setaceola (Strand, 1913) | m f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016702]
Aranea cereolella setaceola Strand, 1913a: 373 (Df).
Araneus cereolellus setaceola Lessert, 1930: 640, f. 22 (f, Dm).
Neoscona cereolella setaceola Nentwig et al., 2019: 33, f. 3c (f, subspecies inquirenda).
Neoscona cheesmanae (Berland, 1938) | f | Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016703]
Araneus cheesmannae Berland, 1938: 175, f. 133-136 (Df; patronym for Ms. Cheesman).
Afraranea cheesmanae Archer, 1951a: 22 (Tf from Araneus).
Neoscona chiarinii (Pavesi, 1883) | m f | Cameroon, DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016704]
Epeira chiarinii Pavesi, 1883: 14 (Df).
Aranea accentuata Thorell, 1899: 53 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060896].
Araneus potteri Simon, 1901d: 19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060967].
Araneus lapillulus Simon, 1907d: 292, f. 1D (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060939].
Araneus potteri Lessert, 1915a: 31, pl. 2, f. 48-49, 56-58 (Dm).
Araneus mutilatus Caporiacco, 1947c: 172, f. 29 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060951].
Neoscona chiarinii Grasshoff, 1986: 42, f. 55-59 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus accentuatus, A. lapillulus, A. mutilatus and A. potteri).
Neoscona chiarinii Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 3, 5 f. (f).
Neoscona chongzuoensis X. X. Zhang & F. Zhang, 2011 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044323]
Neoscona chongzuoensis Zhang & Zhang, 2011b: 521, f. 19-24 (Dm).
Neoscona chrysanthusi Tikader & Bal, 1981 | f | Pakistan, India, Bhutan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016705]
Neoscona chrysanthusi Tikader & Bal, 1981: 13, f. 18-21 (Df).
Neoscona chrysanthusi Tikader, 1982a: 244, f. 470-473 (f).
Neoscona chrysanthusi Sen et al., 2015: 125, f. 799-804, pl. 24 (f).
Neoscona chrysanthusi Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 23, f. 138-143, 192 (f).
Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1838) | m f | North America. Introduced to Hawaii, Canary Is., Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016706]
Epeira crucifera Lucas, 1838: 42, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira lentiginosa Blackwall, 1862a: 378 (Df).
Epeira hentzii Keyserling, 1864: 97, pl. 5, f. 10-11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060928].
Epeira domiciliorum Emerton, 1884: 312, pl. 33, f. 17, pl. 36, f. 1, 4 (mf, misidentified).
Epeira crucifera Kulczyński, 1899: 394, pl. 8, f. 88-97 (f, Dm).
Aranea crucifera ladislausi Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060912].
Aranea crucifera albimaculata Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060911].
Aranea crucifera pyramidella Strand, 1908c: 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060914].
Aranea crucifera ochroleucella Strand, 1908c: 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060913].
Neoscona benjamina Comstock, 1912: 498, f. 532-535 (f).
Neoscona benjamina Comstock, 1940: 511, f. 534 (f).
Neoscona arkansa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 77, f. 217-218 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060903].
Neoscona nebraskensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 77, f. 219-220 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060953].
Neoscona sacra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 108 (Tmf from Araneus, S, rejected).
Neoscona benjamina Kaston, 1948: 246, f. 752, 777-778 (f).
Neoscona hentzii Berman & Levi, 1971: 478, f. 51-58, 128 (mf, removed from S of Neoscona benjamina, S of Neoscona arkansa and N. nebraskensis).
Neoscona hentzi Kaston, 1977: 30, f. 22 (m).
Neoscona crucifera Grasshoff, 1986: 62, f. 79-84 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus crucifera albimaculatus, A. c. ladislausi, A. c. ochroleucellus, A. c. pyramidellus and Neoscona hentzi).
Neoscona crucifera Dondale et al., 2003: 173, f. 372-377 (mf).
Neoscona crucifera Jiménez et al., 2024: 189, f. 29-30, 94-95 (f).
Neoscona decolor (L. Koch, 1871) | f | Australia (New South Wales, Victoria), Fiji     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014826]
Epeira decolor L. Koch, 1871: 71, pl. 6, f. 8 (Df).
Neoscona decolor Framenau, 2019: 10, f. 5A-C (f, T from Araneus).
Neoscona dhruvai Patel & Nigam, 1994 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016707]
Neoscona dhruvai Patel & Nigam, 1994: 203, f. 2a-e (Df).
Neoscona dhumani Patel & Reddy, 1993 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016708]
Neoscona dhumani Patel & Reddy, 1993a: 3, f. 2a-h (Dmf).
Neoscona domiciliorum (Hentz, 1847) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016709]
Epeira domiciliorum Hentz, 1847: 469, pl. 30, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira domiciliorum McCook, 1881: 173, f. 13 (f).
Epeira benjamini Keyserling, 1892: 134, pl. 7, f. 100 (f).
Epeira benjamina McCook, 1894: 147, pl. 1, f. 7, pl. 2, f. 4-5 (f, Dm).
Neoscona benjamina F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 470, pl. 44, f. 9-10 (mf).
Araneus benjaminus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 282.
Neoscona domiciliorum Archer, 1940: 48, pl. II, f. 2 (f, removed from S of N. benjamina).
Neoscona benjamina Muma, 1943: 98, pl. XIV, f. 4-5 (f).
Neoscona domiciliorum Berman & Levi, 1971: 477, f. 43-50, 127 (mf).
Neoscona domiciliorum Kaston, 1977: 30, f. 21 (m).
Neoscona domiciliorum Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 848, f. 135A, 138C (mf).
Neoscona dostinikea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016710]
Neoscona dostinikea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 618, f. 389a-g (Dm).
Neoscona dyali Gajbe, 2004 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040042]
Neoscona dyali Gajbe, 2004d: 49, f. 39-42 (Df).
Neoscona elliptica Tikader & Bal, 1981 | m f | India, Bangladesh, China, Thailand, Laos     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014856]
Neoscona elliptica Tikader & Bal, 1981: 24, f. 45-49 (Dmf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Yin & Wang, 1982: 260, f. A-L (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058337].
Neoscona elliptica Tikader, 1982a: 259, f. 515-519 (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 6C (m).
Neoscona griseomaculata Hu, 1984: 122, f. 122.1-11 (mf).
Araneus ellipticus Grasshoff, 1986: 118 (T from Neoscona).
Neoscona griseomaculata Song, 1987: 171, f. 131 (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Feng, 1990: 90, f. 65.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Chen & Gao, 1990: 66, f. 81a-c (mf).
Neoscona griseomaculata Zhao, 1993: 242, f. 114a-b (mf).
Neoscona elliptica Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 38, f. 14-20 (mf).
Araneus ellipticus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 639, f. 406a-d (f).
Neoscona griseomaculata Zhao, 1995: 960, f. 453a-b (mf).
Neoscona elliptica Yin et al., 1997d: 347, f. 245a-k (mf, T from Araneus, S of Neoscona griseomaculata).
Neoscona elliptica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 175O-Q, 178Q-R, 180F (mf).
Neoscona elliptica Gajbe, 2007: 531, f. 322-325 (f).
Neoscona elliptica Yin et al., 2012: 725, f. 360a-k (mf).
Neoscona elliptica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 171, f. 7-13 (f).
Neoscona enucleata (Karsch, 1879) | f | India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Sumatra     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014859]
Epeira enucleata Karsch, 1879d: 550 (Df).
Epeira albertisii Thorell, 1887: 182 (Df).
Epeira soronis Thorell, 1890a: 143 (Df).
Epeira enucleata Thorell, 1895b: 174 (S of Epeira albertisii and E. soronis).
Araneus soronis Simon, 1899a: 91.
Neoscona enucleata Framenau, 2019: 11 (T from Araneus).
Neoscona facundoi Barrion-Dupo, 2008 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041984]
Neoscona facundoi Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 244, f. 1M, 2I (Df).
Neoscona flavescens X. X. Zhang & F. Zhang, 2011 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044322]
Neoscona flavescens Zhang & Zhang, 2011b: 520, f. 10-18 (Dmf).
Neoscona flavida Kim, Lee & Yoo, 2019 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051613]
Neoscona flavida Kim, Lee & Yoo, 2019: 266, f. 2A-G (Df).
Neoscona flavopunctata (L. Koch, 1871) | m | Fiji     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014878]
Epeira flavopunctata L. Koch, 1871: 79, pl. 5, f. 4 (Dm).
Araneus flavopunctulatus Bonnet, 1955: 503 (lapsus).
Neoscona flavopunctata Framenau, 2019: 12, f. 6A-D (m, T from Araneus).
Neoscona floriata (Hogg, 1914) | f | Indonesia (West Papua)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014882]
Araneus floriatus Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Dmf) [no male in the type series per Framenau, 2019: 12].
Araneus floriatus Hogg, 1915a: 446, f. 25 (f).
Aranea floricata Roewer, 1942a: 828 (lapsus).
Neoscona floriata Framenau, 2019: 12, 7A-D (f, T from Araneus).
Neoscona fuscinotum (Strand, 1908) | f | Togo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014888]
Aranea rufipalpis fuscinotum Strand, 1908e: 294 (Df).
Aranea fuscinotum Roewer, 1942a: 808 (elevated to species).
Neoscona fuscinotum Nentwig et al., 2019: 34 (T from Araneus, species inquirenda).
Neoscona goliath (Benoit, 1963) | f | Ivory Coast     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014076]
Singafrotypa goliath Benoit, 1963b: 30, f. 1-2 (Df; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).
Neoscona goliath Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002: 137 (Tf from Singafrotypa).
Neoscona govindai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047574]
Neoscona govindai Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 171, f. 14-18 (Df).
Neoscona granti (Hogg, 1914) | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014907]
Araneus granti Hogg, 1914a: 57 (Df).
Araneus granti Hogg, 1915a: 448, f. 26 (f).
Araneus granti Chrysanthus, 1960: 36, f. 32-33, 49, 60, 72 (f, Dm).
Neoscona granti Framenau, 2019: 14, f. 8A-C (f, T from Araneus).
Neoscona hirta (C. L. Koch, 1844) | m f | Ivory Coast, DR Congo, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016711]
Epeira hirta C. L. Koch, 1844: 69, f. 888 (Df).
Araneus mensamontis Pocock, 1900e: 324 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060947].
Aranea mensamontis Strand, 1907n: 623.
Aranea hirta Strand, 1913a: 371.
Neoscona hirta Grasshoff, 1986: 91, f. 136-140 (Dm, f, T from Araneus, S of Araneus mensamontis).
Neoscona hirta Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 4, 4 f. (f).
Neoscona holmi (Schenkel, 1953) | m f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016712]
Araneus holmi Schenkel, 1953b: 45, f. 21a-f (Dm).
Neoscona adiantum Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 83, f. 5-6 (m, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Wang, 1981: 96, f. 37A-B (m, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Hu, 1984: 121, f. 121.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Guo, 1985: 68, f. 2-21.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 80, f. 68a-f (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Song, 1987: 169, f. 130 (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Zhang, 1987: 84, f. 68.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Hu & Wu, 1989: 105, f. 80.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Feng, 1990: 89, f. 64.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Chen & Gao, 1990: 65, f. 80a-b (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Chen & Zhang, 1991: 114, f. 108.1-6 (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Zhao, 1993: 245, f. 115a-c (mf, misidentified).
Neoscona doenitzi Zhao, 1995: 963, f. 454a-c (mf; misidentified).
Neoscona holmi Yin & Kim, 1997: 58, f. 2a-g (Tm from Araneus, f had been misidentified as N. doenitzi by Chinese authors).
Neoscona holmi Yin et al., 1997d: 349, f. 246a-h (mf).
Neoscona doenitzi Kim, 1998a: 1, f. 1a-g (mf) ["uncertain" after Yoo et al., 2015: 5].
Neoscona holmi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 175R-T, 178S, 180G (mf).
Neoscona holmi Hu, 2001: 466, f. 306.1-6 (mf).
Neoscona holmi Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 217, f. 131A-F (mf).
Neoscona doenitzi Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 54 (m) ["uncertain" after Yoo et al., 2015: 5].
Neoscona holmi Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 236, f. 168A-E (mf).
Neoscona holmi Yin et al., 2012: 727, f. 361a-h (mf).
Neoscona huzaifi Mukhtar, 2012 | m f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045566]
Neoscona huzaifi Mukhtar, 2012: 1714, f. 1a-h (Dmf).
Neoscona inusta (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Taiwan, China, Philippines, Indonesia (Sumatra) to Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014947]
Epeira inusta L. Koch, 1871: 94, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Epeira weyersi Simon, 1885a: 38 (Df).
Epeira inusta Thorell, 1890a: 151.
Araneus inustus Chrysanthus, 1960: 41, f. 48, 52, 59, 67-68 (f, Dm).
Araneus inustus Lee, 1966: 40, f. 11a-c (f).
Araneus inustus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 631, f. 400a-d, 401a-c (mf).
Araneus inustus Yin et al., 1997d: 138, f. 53a-c (f).
Araneus inustus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138F-G, 148F (f).
Neoscona inusta Framenau, 2019: 15 (T from Araneus).
Neoscona isatis Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051610]
Neoscona isatis Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 28, f. 11D-E, 13E-F, 14B,F, 15E-G, 16D-F, 17G-I (Dmf).
Neoscona jindoensis Kim, Lee & Ji, 2016 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049320]
Neoscona jindoensis Kim, Lee & Ji, 2016: 8, f. 1-7, 8a-c (Df).
Neoscona jinghongensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016713]
Neoscona jinghongensis Yin et al., 1990: 117, f. 288-290 (Df).
Neoscona jinghongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 356, f. 252a-f (f).
Neoscona jinghongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 175U-V, 176A, 180H (f).
Neoscona kabiri Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047575]
Neoscona kabiri Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 172, f. 19-23 (Df).
Neoscona kisangani Grasshoff, 1986 | m f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016714]
Neoscona kisangani Grasshoff, 1986: 28, f. 31-35 (Dmf).
Neoscona kivuensis Grasshoff, 1986 | m f | DR Congo, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016715]
Neoscona kivuensis Grasshoff, 1986: 109, f. 160-164 (Dmf).
Neoscona kivuensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 5, 9 f. (f).
Neoscona kunmingensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016716]
Neoscona kunmingensis Yin et al., 1990: 121, f. 295-300 (Df).
Neoscona kunmingensis Yin et al., 1997d: 365, f. 260a-g (f).
Neoscona kunmingensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 176B-D, 180I (f).
Neoscona lactea (Saito, 1933) | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016717]
Araneus lacteus Saitō, 1933b: 55, pl. 3, f. 30 (Df).
Araneus lacteus Lee, 1966: 39, f. 10e-g (f).
Araneus lacteus Yoshida, 1978b: 10, f. 28-30 (f).
Araneus lacteus Hu, 1984: 94, f. 87 (f).
Neoscona lacteus Yin et al., 1997d: 357, f. 253a-c (Tf from Araneus).
Neoscona lacteus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 176E-G (f).
Neoscona leucaspis (Schenkel, 1963) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016718]
Araneus leucaspis Schenkel, 1963: 159, f. 94a-d (Df).
Neoscona leucaspis Yin et al., 1997d: 358, f. 254a-d (Tf from Araneus).
Neoscona leucaspis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 176H, 180J (f).
Neoscona lipana Barrion-Dupo, 2008 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041985]
Neoscona lipana Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 245, f. 1N, 2J (Df).
Neoscona lotan Levy, 2007 | m | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041050]
Neoscona lotan Levy, 2007: 27, f. 70-74 (Dm).
Neoscona maculaticeps (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Japan, Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016719]
Epeira maculaticeps L. Koch, 1871: 78, pl. 5, f. 5 (Dm).
Epeira bertkaui Keyserling, 1890: 233, pl. 21, f. 1 (Df).
Araneus maculaticeps Berland, 1929b: 63, f. 52-53 (mf).
Araneus bertkaui Saitō, 1933b: 53, pl. 3, f. 13.
Afraranea maculaticeps Archer, 1951a: 22 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona madagascarica (Strand, 1908) | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014998]
Aranea rufipalpis madagascarica Strand, 1908e: 290, 293 (Dmf).
Aranea madagascarica Roewer, 1942a: 810.
Neoscona madagascarica Nentwig et al., 2019: 34 (T from Araneus, species inquirenda).
Neoscona marcanoi Levi, 1993 | m f | Cuba, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016720]
Neoscona marcanoi Levi, 1993a: 226, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Neoscona mellotteei (Simon, 1895) | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016721]
Araneus melloteei Simon, 1895a: 812 (Df; patronym for Mellottée, per Ono, 2011c: 125).
Aranea melloteei Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 218, pl. 11, f. 223 (f, Dm).
Araneus melloteei Saitō, 1933b: 55, pl. 3, f. 37.
Araneus melloteei Yaginuma, 1940: 123, f. 2.1-4 (f).
Neoscona melloteei Yaginuma, 1955a: 19, pl. I, f. 11, 17 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona melloteei Yaginuma, 1960: 57, f. 53 (f).
Neoscona melloteei Lee, 1966: 41, f. 11i-j (f).
Neoscona melloteei Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 53 (f).
Neoscona melloteei Matsumoto, 1973b: 41, f. 11, 13 (f).
Neoscona melloteei Yaginuma, 1986a: 103, f. 55.2 (f).
Neoscona melloteei Song, 1987: 172, f. 132 (f).
Neoscona melloteei Zhang, 1987: 86, f. 70.1-2 (f).
Neoscona mellotteei Chikuni, 1989b: 73, f. 35 (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Feng, 1990: 91, f. 66.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Chen & Gao, 1990: 66, f. 82a-b (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Zhao, 1993: 254, f. 117a-b (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Zhao, 1995: 972, f. 456a-b (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1715, f. 16a-b (m).
Neoscona mellotteei Yin et al., 1997d: 366, f. 261a-f (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Tanikawa, 1998b: 151, f. 37, 54-61 (mf).
Neoscona melloteei Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 176I-J, 179A (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 218, f. 132A-E (mf).
Neoscona melloteei Namkung, 2002: 266, f. 19.28a-c (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Kim & Kim, 2002: 215, f. 57, 141, 259-260 (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Kim & Cho, 2002: 268, f. 667-672 (f).
Neoscona melloteei Namkung, 2003: 268, f. 19.28a-c (mf).
Neoscona melloteei Tanikawa, 2007c: 69, f. 172-176, 588-590 (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Tanikawa, 2009: 445, f. 167-169 (mf).
Neoscona melloteei Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 237, f. 169A-D (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Yin et al., 2012: 730, f. 362a-f (mf).
Neoscona melloteei Kim & Lee, 2012b: 90, f. 65A-E (mf).
Neoscona mellotteei Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 64, 5 f. (mf).
Neoscona menghaiensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016722]
Neoscona menghaiensis Yin et al., 1990: 119, f. 291-294 (Df).
Neoscona menghaiensis Yin et al., 1997d: 358, f. 255a-h (f, Dm).
Neoscona menghaiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 299, f. 176K-M, 179B, 180K (mf).
Neoscona molemensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 | m f | India, Bangladesh to Philippines, Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016724]
Neoscona molemensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 22, f. 40-44 (Dmf).
Neoscona molemensis Tikader, 1982a: 257, f. 510-514 (mf).
Neoscona molemensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 627, f. 396a-e (f).
Neoscona molemensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 173, f. 30-36 (mf).
Neoscona molemensis Caleb, 2020b: 15717, f. 3E-F, 25A (f).
Neoscona moreli (Vinson, 1863) | m f | Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Réunion, Mauritius. Introduced to the Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016725]
Epeira morelii Vinson, 1863: 166, 309, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dm).
Epeira lanuginosa Lenz, 1886: 389 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060938].
Epeira moreli Simon, 1886g: 370 (Df).
Epeira theisii Keyserling, 1893: 246, pl. 12, f. 184 (mf; misidentified per Berman & Levi, 1971: 490).
Epeira theisii McCook, 1894: 166, pl. 6, f. 8-9 (mf; misidentified per Berman & Levi, 1971: 490).
Araneus neotheis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 305 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060954].
Cubanella nidicola Franganillo, 1926a: 56, f. 2-3 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060955].
Cubanella nidicola Franganillo, 1926c: 15, f. 5-7 (m).
Cubanella recta Franganillo, 1930: 22, f. 8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060968].
Neoscona neotheis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 324.
Neoscona neotheis Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 21, f. 31 (f).
Neoscona nidicola Franganillo, 1936c: 76, f. 34 (f).
Neoscona recta Franganillo, 1936c: 77, f. 35-36.
Neoscona nidicola Bryant, 1940: 511.
Neoscona neotheis Berman & Levi, 1971: 490, f. 12, 91-100, 130-131 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Cubanella nidicola and C. recta).
Neoscona moreli Grasshoff, 1980: 407 (removed from S of Neoscona theisi, rejecting Simon, 1893h: 207).
Neoscona seca Roberts, 1983: 275, f. 202-204, 213-214 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060982].
Neoscona moreli Grasshoff, 1986: 56, f. 71-78 (mf, S of Araneus lanuginosus, Neoscona neotheis and N. seca).
Neoscona neotheis Barrion et al., 1988a: 394, f. 3a-g, 9c (f).
Neoscona moreli Levi, 1993a: 232, f. 18-21 (mf).
Neoscona moreli Saaristo, 2010: 41, f. 4.32-36, 53 (mf).
Neoscona moreli Jones & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2022b: 23, f. 1-19 (f, m habitus).
Neoscona moreli Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 6, p. 6: 3 f., p. 7: 8 f. (f).
Neoscona mukerjei Tikader, 1980 | m f | Pakistan, India, Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016726]
Neoscona mukerjei Tikader, 1980b: 247, f. 1-23 (Dmf).
Neoscona mukerjei Tikader & Bal, 1981: 17, f. 11-12, 26-30 (mf).
Neoscona mukerjei Tikader, 1982a: 248, f. 60-61, 478-500 (mf).
Neoscona mukerji Gajbe, 2007: 528, f. 312-316 (mf).
Neoscona mukerjei Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 173, f. 37-44 (mf).
Neoscona mukerjei Sen et al., 2015: 125, f. 805-810, pl. 24 (f).
Neoscona mukharji Ade & Dixit, 2016: 730, f. 4a-i (f) [lapsus].
Neoscona mukerjei Jaffry, Butt & Zahra, 2024a: 416, f. 4A-K, 5A-D (mf).
Neoscona multiplicans (Chamberlin, 1924) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016727]
Aranea multiplicans Chamberlin, 1924a: 18, pl. 5, f. 35 (Dmf).
Neoscona scylla Song, 1988: 129, f. 8A-B (f; misidentified per Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1715).
Neoscona minoriscylla Yin et al., 1990: 123, f. 301-309 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060950].
Neoscona multiplicans Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1715, f. 17a-c (mf, removed from S of Neoscona scylla, contra Song, 1988: 129, S of Neoscona minoriscylla).
Neoscona minoriscylla Yin et al., 1997d: 367, f. 262a-i (mf).
Neoscona minoriscylla Tanikawa, 1998b: 158, f. 83-85, 87 (f).
Neoscona multiplicans Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 176N-O (f).
Neoscona minoriscylla Namkung & Kim, 1999: 213, f. 1I-L (f).
Neoscona multiplicans Namkung, 2002: 263, f. 19.25a-c (f).
Neoscona multiplicans Kim & Kim, 2002: 216, f. 58, 262-263 (f).
Neoscona multiplicans Namkung, 2002: 265, f. 19.25a-c (f).
Neoscona multiplicans Tanikawa, 2007c: 72, f. 190, 597 (f).
Neoscona multiplicans Tanikawa, 2009: 445, f. 176 (f).
Neoscona multiplicans Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 238, f. 170A-D (mf).
Neoscona multiplicans Yin et al., 2012: 731, f. 363a-i (mf).
Neoscona multiplicans Kim & Lee, 2012b: 92, f. 66A-C (f).
Neoscona murthyi Patel & Reddy, 1990 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016728]
Neoscona murthyi Patel & Reddy, 1990c: 157, f. 1-5 (Df).
Neoscona nasidae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047576]
Neoscona nasidae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 173, f. 45-49 (Df).
Neoscona nautica (L. Koch, 1875) | m f | Asia and Pacific islands. Introduced to the Americas and Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016729]
Epeira tristis Taczanowski, 1873: 131 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1862, see Eustala tristis).
Epeira nautica L. Koch, 1875b: 17, pl. 2, f. 2 (Dmf).
Epeira pullata Thorell, 1877b: 385 (Df).
Epeira volucripes Keyserling, 1885: 528, pl. 13, f. 27 (Dmf).
Epeira volucripes Keyserling, 1892: 199, pl. 9, f. 147 (mf).
Epeira volucripes McCook, 1894: 162, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (mf).
Araneus nauticus Pocock, 1900a: 228.
Neoscona volucripes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 473, pl. 44, f. 18 (f).
Aranea nautica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 222, 403, pl. 4, f. 31, pl. 11, f. 197, pl. 12, f. 299 (mf).
Aranea koratsensis Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 384, pl. 4, f. 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060936].
Aranea camerunensis Strand, 1906h: 62 (Df).
Araneus nauticus Simon, 1907d: 290, f. 1A (f).
Araneus tristimoniae Petrunkevitch, 1911: 320 (replacement name for Epeira tristis Taczanowski) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060990].
Neoscona vulgaris Comstock, 1912: 500, f. 536 (f).
Neoscona nautica Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 320, f. 197-199 (mf).
Araneus nauticus Berland, 1932b: 396, f. 568-569 (f).
Neoscona nautica Comstock, 1940: 513, f. 536 (f).
Neoscona vulgaris Archer, 1940: 50, pl. II, f. 4 (f).
Araneus marcuzzii Caporiacco, 1955: 355, f. 35a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060944].
Neoscona nautica Yaginuma, 1955a: 17, pl. 1, f. 5, 15 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus koratsensis).
Araneus nauticus Saito, 1959: 90, text-f. 7.1-2, f. 104a-d (f).
Neoscona nautica Yaginuma, 1960: 56, f. 52.3 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Lee, 1966: 41, f. 11d-f (mf).
Neoscona nautica Yaginuma, 1971: 56, f. 52.3 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Berman & Levi, 1971: 498, f. 13, 111-120, 132 (mf, S of Araneus marcuzzii, A. tristimoniae and A. tristis Taczanowski).
Araneus nauticus Chrysanthus, 1971: 29, f. 48-51 (f).
Neoscona nautica Yin, 1978: 5, f. 12A-D (mf).
Neoscona nautica Song, 1980: 103, f. 49a-d (mf).
Neoscona nautica Tikader & Bal, 1981: 12, f. 14-17 (f).
Neoscona nautica Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 27, f. 34-36 (f).
Neoscona nautica Tikader, 1982a: 242, f. 466-469 (f).
Neoscona nautica Hu, 1984: 122, f. 123.1-2 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Guo, 1985: 69, f. 2-22.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Zhu & Shi, 1985: 81, f. 69a-d (f).
Neoscona nautica Grasshoff, 1986: 46, f. 5, 60-63 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Yaginuma, 1986a: 105, f. 55.6 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Chikuni, 1989b: 72, f. 33 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Feng, 1990: 92, f. 67.1-6 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Chen & Gao, 1990: 67, f. 83a-b (mf).
Neoscona nautica Chen & Zhang, 1991: 115, f. 109.1-5 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Zhao, 1993: 253, f. 116a-c (mf).
Neoscona nautica Levi, 1993a: 228, f. 10-13 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 629, f. 397a-h (f).
Neoscona nautica Zhao, 1995: 970, f. 455a-c (mf).
Neoscona nautica Yin et al., 1997d: 351, f. 247a-g (mf).
Neoscona nautica Tanikawa, 1998b: 145, f. 33, 39-45 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 176P-R, 179C, 180L (mf).
Neoscona nautica Hu, 2001: 467, f. 307.1-3 (f).
Neoscona nautica Namkung, 2002: 260, f. 19.22a-b (mf).
Neoscona nautica Levi, 2002: 541, f. 108-111 (f).
Neoscona nautica Kim & Kim, 2002: 217, f. 59, 142-143, 264-266 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Kim & Cho, 2002: 269, f. 673-678 (f).
Neoscona nautica Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 52 (m).
Neoscona nautica Namkung, 2003: 261, f. 19.21a-b (mf).
Neoscona nautica Gajbe, 2007: 526, f. 308-311 (f).
Neoscona nautica Tanikawa, 2007c: 69, f. 163, 581-584 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 234, f. 1A, 2A (f).
Neoscona nautica Tanikawa, 2009: 443, f. 161-163 (mf).
Neoscona nautica Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 239, f. 171A-E (mf).
Neoscona nautica Yin et al., 2012: 733, f. 364a-g (mf).
Neoscona nautica Kim & Lee, 2012b: 93, f. 67A-C (mf).
Neoscona nautica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 174, f. 50-55 (f).
Neoscona nautica Sen et al., 2015: 124, f. 787-792, pl. 23 (f).
Neoscona nautica Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 63, 4 f. (mf).
Neoscona nautica Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 24, f. 144-148, 193 (f).
Neoscona nautica Basu, Roy & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 67, f. xxx-xxxv, 30-35 (f).
Neoscona notanda (Rainbow, 1912) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015066]
Araneus notandus Rainbow, 1912a: 196, f. 7-9 (Df).
Neoscona notanda Framenau, 2019: 16 (T from Araneus).
Neoscona novella (Simon, 1907) | f | Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016730]
Araneus novellus Simon, 1907d: 294, f. 3A (Df).
Neoscona novella Grasshoff, 1986: 104, f. 151-152 (Tf from Araneus).
Neoscona novella Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 8, 4 f. (f).
Neoscona oaxacensis (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | USA to Peru, Galapagos Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016731]
Epeira oaxacensis Keyserling, 1864: 121, pl. 5, f. 15-16 (Df).
Epeira cooksonii Butler, 1877: 76, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060910].
Epeira adiantoides Taczanowski, 1878b: 148, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060897].
Epeira vertebrata McCook, 1888b: 196, f, 6-10 (Dmf).
Epeira oaxensis Keyserling, 1893: 238, pl. 12, f. 178 (f).
Epeira vertebrata McCook, 1894: 151, pl. 3, f. 6-7, pl. 4, f. 1, pl. 5, f. 4 (mf).
Araneus adiantoides Simon, 1897e: 2.
Neoscona conifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 469, pl. 44, f. 6-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060909].
Neoscona oaxacensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 468, pl. 44, f. 4-5 (mf).
Neoscona cooksoni F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 473, pl. 44, f. 16 (f).
Araneus coniferus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
Araneus oaxacensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Araneus cooksoni Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
Neoscona salaeria Chamberlin, 1920c: 167, f. 1-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060972].
Neoscona naiba Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929: 104, pl. 4, f. 46-48 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060952].
Neoscona oaxacensis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 322, f. 200-204 (mf).
Aranea naiba Roewer, 1942a: 862.
Aranea salaeria Roewer, 1942a: 863.
Neoscona lativulva Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 78, f. 221-222 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060941].
Neoscona cooksoni Roth & Craig, 1970: 116, 120 (not S of Neoscona oaxacensis or Epeira vertebrata).
Neoscona oaxacensis Berman & Levi, 1971: 486, f. 4, 9, 11, 78-90, 129 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus adiantoides, A. conifer, A. cooksoni, A. salaerius and Neoscona lativulva).
Neoscona oaxacensis Levi, 1973: 478 (S of Araneus naiba).
Neoscona oaxacensis Barrion et al., 1988a: 396, f. 4a-g, 9d (f; presumably misidentified).
Neoscona oaxacensis Levi, 1993a: 233, f. 22-25 (mf).
Neoscona odites (Simon, 1906) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016732]
Araneus odites Simon, 1906c: 308 (Df).
Neoscona odites Tikader & Bal, 1981: 36, f. 77-80 (Tf from Araneus).
Neoscona odites Tikader, 1982a: 274, f. 547-550 (f).
Neoscona oriemindoroana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016733]
Neoscona oriemindoroana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 624, f. 393a-f (Dm).
Neoscona orizabensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016735]
Neoscona orizabensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 473, pl. 44, f. 17 (Df).
Neoscona amulensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 472, pl. 44, f. 15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060901].
Araneus amulensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 278.
Araneus orizabensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 307.
Neoscona orizabensis Berman & Levi, 1971: 484, f. 7, 59-67, 133 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus amulensis).
Neoscona parambikulamensis Patel, 2003 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041051]
Neoscona parambikulamensis Patel, 2003: 1209, f. 7-11 (Df).
Neoscona pavida (Simon, 1906) | f | Pakistan, India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016736]
Araneus pavidus Simon, 1906c: 309 (Df).
Araneus pavidus Dyal, 1935: 184, pl. 16, f. 126 (f).
Neoscona pavida Tikader & Bal, 1981: 38, f. 81-94 (Tf from Araneus).
Neoscona pavida Tikader, 1982a: 276, f. 551-554 (f).
Neoscona pavida Hu & Li, 1987a: 333, f. 14.1-4 (f).
Neoscona pavida Yin et al., 1997d: 369, f. 263a-d (f).
Neoscona pavida Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 176S-U, 180M (f).
Neoscona pavida Hu, 2001: 467, f. 308.1-4 (f).
Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879) | m f | West, Central Africa, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016737]
Epeira penicillipes Karsch, 1879e: 836, pl. 11, f. 6 (Dm).
Araneus pachanus Pocock, 1898e: 447, pl. 13, f. 9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060962].
Aranea bioculata Thorell, 1899: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060906].
Aranea varians Thorell, 1899: 49 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060994].
Araneus haematocnemis Pocock, 1900g: 850, pl. 56, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060926].
Aranea leimenstolli Strand, 1906h: 57 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060942].
Araneus varians Simon, 1907d: 289.
Aranea haematocnemis Strand, 1913a: 380.
Aranea haematocnemis antepicta Strand, 1913a: 380 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060973].
Aranea haematocnemis constrictifascia Strand, 1913a: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060974].
Aranea haematocnemis decoratella Strand, 1913a: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060975].
Aranea haematocnemis indistinctepicta Strand, 1913a: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060976].
Aranea haematocnemis lanceolatella Strand, 1913a: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060977].
Aranea haematocnemis monotonia Strand, 1913a: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060978].
Aranea haematocnemis nigrofoliata Strand, 1913a: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060979].
Aranea haematocnemis recurvata Strand, 1913a: 381 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060980].
Aranea sanguinipes antepicta Roewer, 1942a: 813.
Aranea sanguinipes constrictifascia Roewer, 1942a: 813.
Aranea sanguinipes decoratella Roewer, 1942a: 813.
Aranea sanguinipes indistinctepicta Roewer, 1942a: 813.
Aranea sanguinipes lanceolatella Roewer, 1942a: 813.
Aranea sanguinipes monotonia Roewer, 1942a: 813.
Aranea sanguinipes nigrifoliata Roewer, 1942a: 814.
Aranea sanguinipes recurvata Roewer, 1942a: 814.
Afraranea sanguipes Archer, 1951a: 22, f. 43 (m, T from Araneus).
Neoscona penicillipes Grasshoff, 1986: 78, f. 1, 3, 6, 9-10, 113-123 (mf; removed from S of Araneus semiannulatus, rejecting Thorell, 1899: 49, see Neoscona rufipalpis; S of Araneus bioculatus, A. haematocnemis, A. leimenstolli, A. pachanus, A. sanguipes antepictus, A. s. constrictifascius, A. s. decoratellus, A. s. indistinctepictus, A. s. lanceolatellus, A. s. monotonius, A. s. nigrofoliatus, A. s. recurvatus and A. varians; A. haematocnemis removed from S of Araneus sanguipes, rejecting Lessert, 1930: 645).
Neoscona penicillipes Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 9, 10 f. (f).
Neoscona platnicki Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037691]
Neoscona platnicki Gajbe & Gajbe, 2000c: 119, f. 1-4 (Df).
Neoscona platnicki Gajbe, 2004d: 51, f. 43-46 (f).
Neoscona plebeja (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu (Funafuti), Austral Is. (Rapa)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016738]
Epeira plebeja L. Koch, 1871: 69, p. 6, f. 10 (Df).
Araneus plebejus Berland, 1935: 60, f. 49-53 (f).
Neoscona plebeja Ledoux & Hallé, 1995: 5, f. 3A-D (mf, T from Araneus).
Neoscona polyspinipes Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | Pakistan, China, Thailand?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016739]
Neoscona polyspinipes Yin et al., 1990: 104, f. 254-261 (Dmf).
Neoscona polyspinipes Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1716, f. 18a-b (m).
Neoscona polyspinipes Yin et al., 1997d: 352, f. 248a-k (mf).
Neoscona polyspinipes Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 176V-X, 179D-E, 180N (mf).
Neoscona polyspinipes Yin et al., 2012: 735, f. 365a-h (mf).
Neoscona xiquanensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, in Barrion et al., 2013: 5, f. 3A-I (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048415].
Neoscona polyspinipes Lin et al., 2023a: 503 (S of Neoscona xiquanensis).
Neoscona pratensis (Hentz, 1847) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016740]
Epeira pratensis Hentz, 1847: 475, pl. 31, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira pratensis Emerton, 1884: 310, pl. 33, f. 15, pl. 36, f. 9 (f, Dm).
Epeira pratensis Keyserling, 1892: 184, pl. 9, f. 136 (f).
Epeira pratensis McCook, 1894: 142, pl. 1, f. 6 (mf).
Epeira pratensis Emerton, 1902: 167, f. 396 (mf).
Araneus pratensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 310.
Neoscona pratensis Crosby & Bishop, 1928b: 1056.
Neoscona pratensis Berman & Levi, 1971: 494, f. 101-110, 134 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona pratensis Barrion et al., 1988a: 398, f. 5a-g, 9e (f, probably misidentified).
Neoscona pratensis Dondale et al., 2003: 169, f. 355-362 (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016741]
Neoscona pseudonautica Yin et al., 1990: 107, f. 262-269 (Dmf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Yin et al., 1997d: 353, f. 249a-k (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 176Y-Z, A', 179F, 180O (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Namkung & Kim, 1999: 234, f. 1A-H (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Namkung, 2002: 261, f. 19.23a-d (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Kim & Kim, 2002: 217, f. 60-61, 144-146, 267-272 (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Namkung, 2003: 262, f. 19.22a-d (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 240, f. 172A-E (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Yin et al., 2012: 737, f. 366a-k (mf).
Neoscona pseudonautica Kim & Lee, 2012b: 94, f. 68A-D, pl. 16 (mf).
Neoscona pseudoscylla (Schenkel, 1953) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016742]
Araneus pseudoscylla Schenkel, 1953b: 47, f. 22a-c (Dm).
Neoscona pseudoscylla Yin et al., 1997d: 355, f. 250a-h (Tm from Araneus, after Zhu, Df).
Neoscona pseudoscylla Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 177A-C, 179G, 181A (mf).
Neoscona pseudoscylla Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 219, f. 133A-F (mf).
Neoscona punctigera (Doleschall, 1857) | m f | Reunion, India, Myanmar, China, Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016743]
Epeira lugubris Walckenaer, 1841: 34 (Df; apparently considered a nomen dubium by Grasshoff, 1986: 117).
Epeira punctigera Doleschall, 1857: 420 (Df).
Epeira manipa Doleschall, 1857: 419 (Df).
Epeira indagatrix L. Koch, 1871: 66, pl. 5, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
Epeira vatia Thorell, 1877b: 382 (Dm).
Epeira opima L. Koch, 1878c: 740, pl. 15, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060961].
Epeira slateri Butler, 1880: 730, pl. 58, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060984].
Epeira ephippiata Thorell, 1881: 101 (Dm).
Epeira paviei Simon, 1886a: 150 (Df).
Epeira punctigera trabeata Thorell, 1887: 181 (D).
Epeira punctigera Keyserling, 1892: 136, pl. 7, f. 100 (f).
Epeira punctigera McCook, 1894: 163, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
Araneus lugubris Simon, 1895a: 828 (S of Epeira ephippiata, E. indagatrix, E. manipa, E. paviei, E. punctigera, E. triangula and E. vatia; Neoscona punctigera revalidated by Grasshoff, 1980: 403 and N. triangula by Grasshoff, 1980: 397).
Epeira punctigera Workman, 1896: 48, pl. 48 (mf).
Aranea punctigera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 230, pl. 11, f. 206 (mf).
Aranea opima Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 231, pl. 11, f. 221 (f).
Neoscona opima Yaginuma, 1955a: 19, pl. 1, f. 8, 12 (mf, T from Araneus).
Catheistela opima Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 36 (lapsus, T from Neoscona).
Araneus opimus Yaginuma, 1960: 53, f. 50.5 (f).
Araneus lugubris Chrysanthus, 1960: 36, f. 39-42, 45, 69 (mf).
Araneus parascylla Schenkel, 1963: 147, f. 86a-c, 87a-b (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060963].
Araneus lugubris Lee, 1966: 38, f. 9g-l (f).
Araneus lugubris Yaginuma, 1967b: 89, f. 1e-f (mf, S of Neoscona opima).
Araneus lugubris Yaginuma, 1971: 53, f. 50.5 (f).
Araneus lugubris Patel, 1975b: 160, f. 2a-c (f).
Afraranea punctigera Grasshoff, 1980: 403, f. 5-7 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus slateri).
Neoscona lugubris Tikader & Bal, 1981: 20, f. 36-39 (f, T from Araneus).
Neoscona lugubris Tikader, 1982a: 255, f. 506-509 (f).
Neoscona punctigera Roberts, 1983: 275, f. 205-208 (mf, T from Afraranea).
Araneus lugubris Hu, 1984: 94, f. 88.1-5 (f).
Neoscona punctigera Grasshoff, 1986: 117 (S of Araneus parascylla).
Araneus punctigera Yaginuma, 1986a: 98, f. 52.1 (mf).
Araneus punctigera Chikuni, 1989b: 67, f. 16 (mf).
Araneus lugubris Chen & Gao, 1990: 45, f. 49a-b (f).
Neoscona punctigera Yin et al., 1997d: 360, f. 256a-h (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Tanikawa, 1998b: 159, f. 88-90, 93-99 (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 177D-F, 179H, 181B (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Namkung, 2002: 264, f. 19.26a-c (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Kim & Kim, 2002: 218, f. 62, 147-148, 273-275 (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Namkung, 2003: 266, f. 19.26a-c (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Tanikawa, 2007c: 72, f. 191-196, 598-601 (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 236, f. 1B-E, 2B (f).
Neoscona punctigera Tanikawa, 2009: 445, f. 177-180 (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Saaristo, 2010: 41, f. 4.47-50 (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Yin et al., 2012: 738, f. 367a-h (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Kim & Lee, 2012b: 96, f. 69A-C (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 67, 4 f. (mf).
Neoscona punctigera Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 24, f. 149-154, 194 (f).
Neoscona punctigera Basu, Roy & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 65, f. vi-xi, 6-11 (f).
Neoscona quadrigibbosa Grasshoff, 1986 | m f | Central Africa, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016744]
Neoscona quadrigibbosa Grasshoff, 1986: 112, f. 165-171 (Dmf).
Neoscona quadrigibbosa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 10, 5 f. (f).
Neoscona quincasea Roberts, 1983 | m f | Cabo Verde, DR Congo, Rwanda, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Seychelles (Aldabra, Assumption)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016745]
Neoscona quincasea Roberts, 1983: 269, f. 183-191 (Dmf).
Neoscona quincasea Grasshoff, 1986: 24, f. 25-30 (mf).
Neoscona quincasea Saaristo, 2010: 40, f. 4.54-60 (mf).
Neoscona quincasea Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 11, 8 f. (f).
Neoscona rahamani Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013 | f | Bangladesh     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047577]
Neoscona rahamani Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 175, f. 56-61 (Df).
Neoscona rapta (Thorell, 1899) | m f | Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016746]
Aranea rapta Thorell, 1899: 51 (Dmf).
Araneus lambarenensis Simon, 1907d: 293 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060937].
Neoscona rapta Grasshoff, 1986: 100, f. 146-150 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus lambarenensis).
Neoscona rapta Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 12, 8 f. (f).
Neoscona raydakensis Saha, Biswas, Majumder & Raychaudhuri, 1995 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016747]
Neoscona raydakensis Saha et al., 1995: 12, f. 1-8 (Df).
Neoscona rufipalpis (Lucas, 1858) | m f | Cape Verde, St. Helena, Africa, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016748]
Epeira rufipalpis Lucas, 1858: 422 (Df).
Epeira semiannulata Karsch, 1879a: 334 (Df).
Epeira semiannulata Simon, 1884k: 14, pl. 1, f. 7-8 (f, Dm).
Aranea semi-annulata Thorell, 1899: 49 (S of Epeira penicillipes and E. kersteni; E. penicillipes removed from S by Grasshoff, 1986: 78, see Neoscona penicillipes; E. kersteni removed from S by Grasshoff, 1986: 84, see Neoscona triangula).
Araneus rufipalpis Pocock, 1900g: 849.
Aranea rufipalpis Strand, 1908e: 287 (D four varieties).
Aranea rufipalpis Tullgren, 1910: 163, pl. 4, f. 107 (f).
Araneus rufipalpis Lessert, 1930: 644, f. 19 (f, S of Epeira semiannulata).
Afraranea rufipalpis Archer, 1951a: 22 (T from Araneus).
Neoscona rufipalpis Grasshoff, 1986: 73, f. 101-112 (mf).
Neoscona rufipalpis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 13, p. 13: 10 f., p. 14: 2 f. (f).
Neoscona rufipalpis Dippenaar-Schoeman & Webb, 2024a: 25, f. 1-12, 18-21 (f).
Neoscona rufipalpis buettnerana (Strand, 1908) | m f | Cameroon, Togo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016749]
Aranea rufipalpis büttnerana Strand, 1908e: 271, 288, 293 (Dmf).
Neoscona rufipalpis buettnerana Nentwig et al., 2019: 34 (subspecies inquirenda).
Neoscona sanghi Gajbe, 2004 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040043]
Neoscona sanghi Gajbe, 2004d: 52, f. 47-48 (Dm).
Neoscona sanjivani Gajbe, 2004 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040044]
Neoscona sanjivani Gajbe, 2004d: 54, f. 49-52 (Df).
Neoscona scylla (Karsch, 1879) | m f | Pakistan, Nepal, China, Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016750]
Epeira scylla Karsch, 1879g: 71 (Df).
Aranea scylla Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 215, pl. 11, f. 202, 220 (f, Dm).
Chinestela gisti Chamberlin, 1924a: 20, pl. 5, f. 37 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060924].
Araneus scyllus Saito, 1939: 20, f. 3(3) (mf).
Araneus scylla nigromaculatus Yaginuma, 1941a: 122, f. 1 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060981].
Neoscona scylla Yaginuma, 1955a: 18, pl. 1, f. 9, 16 (mf, removed from S of Neoscona theisi).
Araneus scyllus Saito, 1959: 89, f. 101a-i (mf).
Neoscona scylla Yaginuma, 1960: 56, f. 52.1 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Shimojana, 1967: 18, f. 9 (m).
Neoscona scylla Yaginuma, 1971: 56, f. 52.2 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 38 (f).
Neoscona scylla Nishikawa, 1977c: 32 (S of Araneus scylla nigromaculatus).
Neoscona scylla Paik, 1978e: 107, f. 25.1 (f).
Neoscona scylla Hu, 1984: 125, f. 125.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Zhu & Shi, 1985: 82, f. 70a-d (f).
Neoscona scylla Yaginuma, 1986a: 103, f. 55.5 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Song, 1988: 129, f. 8C (f, S of Neoscona gisti and N. multiplicans; N. multiplicans revalidated by Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1715; f. 8A-B see Neoscona multiplicans).
Neoscona scylla Chikuni, 1989b: 71, f. 30 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Feng, 1990: 93, f. 68.1-5 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Chen & Gao, 1990: 67, f. 84a-b (mf).
Neoscona scylla Chen & Zhang, 1991: 116, f. 110.1-3 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Zhao, 1993: 255, f. 118a-c (mf).
Neoscona scylla Zhao, 1995: 973, f. 457a-c (mf).
Neoscona scylla Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1717, f. 19a-c (mf).
Neoscona scylla Yin et al., 1997d: 370, f. 264a-i (mf).
Neoscona scylla Tanikawa, 1998b: 155, f. 70-82 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 300, f. 177G-H, 179I (mf).
Neoscona scylla Namkung, 2002: 262, f. 19.24a-d (mf).
Neoscona scylla Kim & Kim, 2002: 219, f. 149, 276-277 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Kim & Cho, 2002: 269, f. 679-684 (f).
Neoscona scylla Namkung, 2002: 264, f. 19.24a-d (mf).
Neoscona scylla Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 28, f. 53 (m).
Neoscona scylla Tanikawa, 2007c: 70, f. 181-189, 594-596 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Tanikawa, 2009: 445, f. 173-175 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 241, f. 173A-C (mf).
Neoscona scylla Yin et al., 2012: 740, f. 368a-i (mf).
Neoscona scylla Kim & Lee, 2012b: 97, f. 70A-H, pl. 17-19 (mf).
Neoscona scylla Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 66, 7 f. (mf).
Neoscona scylloides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016751]
Aranea scylloides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 217, pl. 4, f. 26, pl. 11, f. 209 (Dmf).
Araneus scylloides Saito, 1939: 21, f. 3(4) (mf).
Araneus scylloides Yaginuma, 1940: 123, f. 3.1-4 (f, removed from S of N. theisi).
Araneus scylloides Nakatsudi, 1942a: 305, f. 8-11 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Yaginuma, 1955a: 18, pl. I, f. 10, 13 (mf).
Araneus scylloides Saito, 1959: 89, f. 102a-f (f).
Neoscona scylloides Yaginuma, 1960: 57, f. 53 (f).
Araneus scylloides Schenkel, 1963: 145, f. 85 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Lee, 1966: 41, f. 11g-h (f).
Neoscona scylloides Yaginuma, 1966e: 23, f. 2 (m).
Neoscona scylloides Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 53 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Matsumoto, 1973b: 41, f. 12, 14 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Hu, 1984: 124, f. 124.1-2 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Yaginuma, 1986a: 103, f. 55.1 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Chikuni, 1989b: 73, f. 34 (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Feng, 1990: 94, f. 69.1-2 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Chen & Gao, 1990: 67, f. 85 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Chen & Zhang, 1991: 116, f. 111.1-3 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Zhao, 1993: 257, f. 119 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Zhao, 1995: 973, f. 458 (f).
Neoscona scylloides Yin et al., 1997d: 371, f. 265a-g (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Tanikawa, 1998b: 153, f. 38, 62-68 (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 177I-K, 179J, 181C (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Namkung, 2002: 267, f. 19.29a-c (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Kim & Kim, 2002: 220, f. 63, 150, 278-280 (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Namkung, 2003: 269, f. 19.29a-c (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Tanikawa, 2007c: 70, f. 177-180, 591-593 (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Tanikawa, 2009: 445, f. 170-172 (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 242, f. 174A-E (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Yin et al., 2012: 742, f. 369a-g (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Kim & Lee, 2012b: 99, f. 71A-D, pl. 20 (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Marusik et al., 2015: 209, f. 17-28 (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 64, 5 f. (mf).
Neoscona scylloides Suzuki & Nakama, 2021: 33, f. 2-3, 6-7 (mf).
Neoscona semilunaris (Karsch, 1879) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016752]
Atea semilunaris Karsch, 1879g: 73, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Aranea semilunaris Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 220, pl. 11, f. 201, 228 (f, Dm).
Araneus semilunaris Yaginuma, 1960: 55, f. 51 (mf).
Araneus semilunaris Yaginuma, 1971: 55, f. 51 (mf).
Araneus semilunaris Yaginuma, 1986a: 100, f. 53.3 (mf).
Araneus semilunaris Chikuni, 1989b: 69, f. 22 (mf).
Araneus semilunaris Chen & Gao, 1990: 47, f. 52a-b (mf).
Neoscona semilunaris Yin et al., 1997d: 372, f. 266a-d (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona semilunaris Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 177L-N, 181D (f).
Araneus semilunaris Namkung, 2002: 255, f. 19.17a-b (mf).
Neoscona semilunaris Namkung, 2003: 263, f. 19.23a-b (mf).
Araneus semilunaris Tanikawa, 2007c: 83, f. 244, 686-688 (mf).
Araneus semilunaris Tanikawa, 2009: 455, f. 262-264 (mf).
Neoscona semilunaris Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 243, f. 175A-D (f).
Neoscona semilunaris Yin et al., 2012: 744, f. 370a-d (f).
Neoscona semilunaris Kim & Lee, 2012b: 100, f. 72A-C (mf).
Neoscona shillongensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 | m f | Pakistan, India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016753]
Neoscona shillongensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 34, f. 73-76 (Df).
Neoscona shillongensis Tikader, 1982a: 272, f. 543-546 (f).
Neoscona shillongensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 334, f. 15.1-4, 16.1-2 (f, Dm).
Neoscona shillongensis Yin et al., 1990: 126, f. 310-312 (f).
Neoscona shillongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 373, f. 267a-i (mf).
Neoscona shillongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 177O-Q, 179K, 181E (mf).
Neoscona shillongensis Hu, 2001: 469, f. 309.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona simoni Grasshoff, 1986 | f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016754]
Araneus nigritus fernandensis Simon, 1907d: 290 (Df, preoccupied by Simon, 1907, see Neoscona triangula) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054764].
Neoscona simoni Grasshoff, 1986: 115, f. 172-174 (f; replacement name).
Neoscona sinhagadensis (Tikader, 1975) | m f | India, Pakistan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016755]
Araneus sinhagadensis Tikader, 1975b: 146, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
Neoscona sinhagadensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 30, f. 63-67 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona sinhagadensis Tikader, 1982a: 267, f. 533-537 (mf).
Neoscona sinhagadensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 336, f. 17.1-4 (f).
Neoscona sinhagadensis Yin et al., 1997d: 275, f. 268a-d (f).
Neoscona sinhagadensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 177R-T, 181F (f).
Neoscona sinhagadensis Hu, 2001: 470, f. 310.1-4 (f).
Neoscona spasskyi (Brignoli, 1983) | m f | Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Armenia), Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051611]
Araneus cruciferoides Spassky, 1952: 203, f. 6, 10 (Dmf, preoccupied by Tullgren, 1910, see Neoscona triangula) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054763].
Araneus spasskyi Brignoli, 1983c: 258 (replacement name for Araneus cruciferoides).
Neoscona spasskyi Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 30, f. 11C, 12A-B, 13C-D, 14C,E, 15A-C, 16A-C, 17D-F (mf, removed from S of Neoscona tedgenica, contra Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 20).
Neoscona theisi Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 38, f. 12C-D, 13A-B (f; misidentified per Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022: 554).
Neoscona spasskyi Seropian, Otto & Bulbulashvili, 2023: 155, f. 36-38, Suppl.: 3 f. (f).
Neoscona stanleyi (Lessert, 1930) | m f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016757]
Araneus stanleyi Lessert, 1930: 653, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
Afraranea stanleyi Archer, 1951a: 22 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona strigatella (Strand, 1908) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015215]
Aranea rufipalpis strigatella Strand, 1908e: 294 (Df).
Aranea strigatella Roewer, 1942a: 814.
Neoscona strigatella Nentwig et al., 2019: 34 (T from Araneus, species inquirenda).
Neoscona subfusca (C. L. Koch, 1837) | m f | Southern Europe, Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Ukraine, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016758]
Atea subfusca C. L. Koch, 1837b: 4 (D).
Atea subfusca C. L. Koch, 1844: 140, f. 939 (Df).
Epeira dalmatica Doleschall, 1852: 648 (Df).
Epeira blanda Blackwall, 1865a: 95 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060907].
Epeira impedita L. Koch, 1867c: 859 (Df).
Epeira illibata Simon, 1870b: 312 (Dm).
Epeira perplicata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 300 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060965].
Epeira illibata Simon, 1873a: 169, pl. 3, f. 2 (m).
Epeira limans Thorell, 1875a: 81 (Dm).
Epeira limans Thorell, 1875c: 7 (Dm).
Epeira subfusca Lebert, 1877: 128.
Epeira radulans Pavesi, 1883: 11 (Dm).
Epeira dalmatica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 129, pl. 5, f. 6 (mf).
Aranea nigrita Thorell, 1899: 52 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060956].
Aranea submodesta Strand, 1906b: 621 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060987].
Aranea submodesta neumanni Strand, 1906b: 683 (Df).
Araneus mesonauta Simon, 1907d: 290, f. 1C (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060948].
Araneus occidaneus Simon, 1907d: 295, f. 3B (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060960].
Araneus dalmaticus minor Simon, 1908a: 430 (D).
Aranea submodesta Strand, 1908g: 402.
Araneus arganicola Simon, 1909b: 26 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014718].
Aranea restiaria Tullgren, 1910: 166, pl. 4, f. 117 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060969].
Aranea restiaria obscura Tullgren, 1910: 166 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060970].
Aranea artifex Tullgren, 1910: 166, pl. 4, f. 118 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060904].
Araneus dalmaticus Lessert, 1910b: 169.
Aranea dalmatica Strand, 1915c: 146.
Araneus dalmaticus Simon, 1929: 696, 763, f. 1078-1080 (mf).
Araneus hoffmanni Schenkel, 1937: 384, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060929].
Neoscona albobitriangulosa Caporiacco, 1939a: 341, f. 12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060899].
Araneus artifex Caporiacco, 1940c: 828 (Dm).
Araneus perplicatus Caporiacco, 1940c: 829.
Neoscona perplicata Caporiacco, 1941b: 75, f. 25a-d (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Neoscona immodesta Caporiacco, 1941b: 77, f. 26a-c (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060930].
Neoscona submodesta neumanni Caporiacco, 1941b: 78 (T from Araneus).
Araneus aballensis angustifolius Caporiacco, 1941b: 80 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060891].
Araneus aballensis foliatus Caporiacco, 1941b: 80 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060893].
Araneus aballensis subconcolor Caporiacco, 1941b: 80 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060895].
Araneus aballensis albozonatus Caporiacco, 1941b: 81 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060890].
Araneus aballensis bimaculatus Caporiacco, 1941b: 81 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060892].
Araneus aballensis nigricans Caporiacco, 1941b: 81 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060894].
Araneus granatae Caporiacco, 1941b: 81, f. 27-28 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060925].
Aranea dalmatica Drensky, 1943: 241, f. 17 (m).
Neoscona artifex Caporiacco, 1947c: 169 (T from Araneus).
Araneus tullgreni Caporiacco, 1947c: 173, f. 30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060992].
Araneus tullgreni obscuratus Caporiacco, 1947c: 174 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060993].
Neoscona wiehlei Caporiacco, 1949a: 414, f. 56a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060995].
Neoscona submodesta neumanni Caporiacco, 1949a: 416 (S of Neoscona immodesta).
Araneus airensis Denis, 1955b: 135, f. 41-44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060898].
Araneus subfuscus Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 166, pl. II, f. 1-2 (mf).
Neoscona parva Schmidt, 1973: 370, f. 6-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060964].
Neoscona parva Schmidt, 1975a: 509, f. 4.
Neoscona subfusca Grasshoff, 1980: 406 (T from Araneus, S of Neoscona artifex).
Araneus granatai Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
Neoscona dalmatica Morano & Ferrández, 1986: 175, f. 9-11 (mf).
Neoscona subfusca Grasshoff, 1986: 15, f. 2, 4, 11-24 (mf, S of Araneus aballensis albozonatus, A. a. angustifolius, A. a. bimaculatus, A. a. foliatus, A. a. nigricans, A. a. subconcolor, A. albobitriangulosus, A. blandus, A. granatae, A. hoffmanni, A. mesonauta, A. nigritus, A. occidaneus, A. restiarius, A. r. obscurus, A. submodestus, A. tullgreni, A. t. obscuratus, Neoscona parva and N. wiehlei).
Neoscona subfusca Levy, 1998a: 336, f. 96-107 (mf, S of Neoscona perplicata).
Neoscona subfusca Saaristo, 2010: 43, f. 4.35-38 (mf).
Neoscona subfusca Soliman et al., 2018: 152, pl. 11D-F, 12A (mf).
Neoscona subfusca Bosmans & Hervé, 2021: 58, f. 1a-g (mf, S of Araneus arganicola).
Neoscona subfusca Pintilioaie & Urák, 2022a: 2, f. 4a-c (f).
Neoscona subfusca Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 15, p. 15: 3 f., p. 16: 9 f., p. 17: 2 f. (f).
Neoscona subfusca Stanković, 2023: 606, f. 3 (m).
Neoscona subfusca Morano, 2023: 100, f. 100-103 (mf).
Neoscona subfusca alboplagiata Caporiacco, 1947 | j | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016759]
Neoscona artifex alboplagiata Caporiacco, 1947c: 169 (Dj).
Neoscona subfusca pallidior (Thorell, 1899) | f | Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016760]
Aranea nigrita pallidior Thorell, 1899: 52 (Df).
Neoscona subpullata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016761]
Aranea subpullata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 234, pl. 11, f. 232-233 (Df).
Neoscona subpullata Yaginuma, 1955a: 20, pl. I, f. 4 (Tf from Araneus).
Araneus subpullatus Yaginuma, 1960: 52, f. 48 (f).
Araneus subpullatus Paik, 1970b: 85, f. 2-4 (f).
Araneus subpullatus Yaginuma, 1971: 52, f. 48 (f).
Neoscona subpullata Yaginuma, 1986a: 105, f. 55.8 (f).
Neoscona subpullata Ma & Tu, 1987: 52, f. 2 (f).
Neoscona subpullata Chikuni, 1989b: 70, f. 29 (f, Dm).
Neoscona subpullatus Chen & Gao, 1990: 68, f. 86 (f).
Neoscona subpullata Yin et al., 1997d: 355, f. 251a-c (f).
Neoscona subpullata Tanikawa, 1998b: 148, f. 34-36, 46-52 (mf).
Neoscona subpullata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 177U, 181G (f).
Neoscona subpullata Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 220, f. 134A-C (f).
Neoscona subpullata Namkung, 2002: 270, f. 19.32a-b (mf).
Neoscona subpullata Kim & Kim, 2002: 221, f. 64, 281 (f).
Neoscona subpullata Namkung, 2003: 272, f. 19.32a-b (mf).
Neoscona subpullata Tanikawa, 2007c: 69, f. 164-171, 585-587 (mf).
Neoscona subpullata Tanikawa, 2009: 443, f. 164-166 (mf).
Neoscona subpullata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 101, f. 73A-D (mf).
Neoscona tedgenica (Bakhvalov, 1978) | f | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016762]
Araneus tedgenicus Bakhvalov, 1978: 790, f. 1-4 (Df).
Aculepeira tedgenica Brignoli, 1983c: 255 (Tf from Araneus).
Neoscona tedgenica Marusik, Tarabaev & Litovchenko, 1991: 20 (T from Aculepeira, S of Araneus spasskyi, rejected by Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 30).
Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Cyprus, Israel, Caucasus (Georgia, Russia), Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Philippines, China to Indonesia, Japan, Australia. Introduced to Seychelles, Pacific Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016763]
Epeira theis Walckenaer, 1841: 53, pl. 18, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira mangareva Walckenaer, 1847a: 469 (Df).
Epeira assidua Vinson, 1863: 180, 310 (Df).
Epeira braminica Stoliczka, 1869: 238, pl. 20, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira mangareva L. Koch, 1871: 85, pl. 7, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Epeira theisii Thorell, 1877b: 390.
Epeira theisii Thorell, 1878b: 65.
Epeira eclipsis Marx, 1893: 590, pl. 70, f. 6a-b (Df).
Epeira theisi Simon, 1893h: 207 (S of Epeira bramanica, E. mangareva and E. moreli; Neoscona moreli revalidated by Grasshoff, 1980: 407).
Epeira ventricosa Rainbow, 1897a: 110, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira longispina Rainbow, 1897a: 111, pl. 3, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Epeira multispina Rainbow, 1897a: 112, pl. 3, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Epeira etheridgei Rainbow, 1897a: 114, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira festiva Rainbow, 1897a: 115, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira obscura Rainbow, 1897a: 116, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira annulipes Rainbow, 1897a: 117, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df; preoccupied by Lucas, 1838, see Araneus annulipes).
Epeira distincta Rainbow, 1897a: 118, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014843].
Epeira hoggi Rainbow, 1897a: 119, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014933].
Epeira speciosa Rainbow, 1897a: 120, pl. 5, f. 2 (Dj; preoccupied by Pallas, 1773, see Argiope bruennichi).
Araneus mangarevus Pocock, 1897c: 601, pl. 25, f. 11 (f).
Araneus theis Pocock, 1898i: 324 (S of Epeira annulipes Rainbow, E. distincta, E. etheridgei, E. festiva, E. hoggi, E. longispina, E. multispina, E. obscura, E. speciosa Rainbow and E. ventricosa).
Neoscona theisi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 470, pl. 44. f. 9-10 (mf).
Aranea theisii Tullgren, 1910: 164, pl. 4, f. 112 (mf).
Araneus theisi Merian, 1911: 213, pl. 9, f. 7.
Aranea theisi feisiana Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016765].
Aranea theisi feisiana Strand, 1915d: 221, pl. 14, f. 19 (f).
Araneus theisi Berland, 1932b: 393, f. 564-567 (f).
Aranea theisi Roewer, 1938: 39, f. 27 (f).
Araneus theisi Saito, 1939: 22, f. 3(5) (f).
Aranea annulipedata Roewer, 1942a: 824 (replacement name for Epeira annulipes Rainbow, 1897) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014706].
Aranea speciosissima Roewer, 1942a: 833 (replacement name for Epeira speciosa Rainbow, 1897) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015206].
Araneus theisi Nakatsudi, 1943a: 156, f. 6-8, pl. XXII, f. 3-4 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Yaginuma, 1955a: 17, pl. I, f. 3 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona theisi Yaginuma, 1960: 57, f. 53 (f).
Araneus theisi Chrysanthus, 1960: 39, f. 44, 53-55, 61, 73 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Lee, 1966: 42, f. 12a-b (f).
Neoscona theisi Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 53 (f).
Araneus theisi Chrysanthus, 1971: 31, f. 59-61 (f).
Araneus theisi Patel, 1975b: 158, f. 1a-g (mf).
Neoscona theisi Yin, 1978: 5, f. 13A-D (mf).
Neoscona theisi Song, 1980: 105, f. 50a-d (mf).
Neoscona theis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 32, f. 13, 68-72 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 26, f. 31-33 (f).
Neoscona theisi Wang, 1981: 95, f. 35A-C (mf).
Neoscona theisi Tikader, 1982a: 269, f. 62, 538-542 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Hu, 1984: 126, f. 126.1-2 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Grasshoff, 1986: 69, f. 90-100 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Yaginuma, 1986a: 104, f. 55.7 (f).
Neoscona theisi Zhang, 1987: 87, f. 71.1-3 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Barrion et al., 1988a: 402, f. 6a-g, 7a-e, 9f-g (mf).
Neoscona theisi Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 21 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Chikuni, 1989b: 72, f. 32 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Feng, 1990: 95, f. 70.1-4 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Chen & Gao, 1990: 68, f. 87a-c (mf).
Neoscona theisi Chen & Zhang, 1991: 118, f. 112.1-3 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Zhao, 1993: 257, f. 120a-b (mf).
Neoscona theisi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 625, f. 394a-e, 305a-d (mf).
Neoscona theisi Zhao, 1995: 974, f. 459a-b (mf).
Neoscona theisi Yin et al., 1997d: 375, f. 269a-g (mf).
Neoscona sodom Levy, 1998a: 340, f. 117-126 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016756].
Neoscona theisi Tanikawa, 1998b: 137, f. 1-8, 11-17 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 177V-X, 179L, 181H (mf).
Neoscona theisi Hu, 2001: 471, f. 311.1-5 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 220, f. 135A-F (mf).
Neoscona theisi Namkung, 2002: 269, f. 19.31a-c (mf).
Neoscona theisi Kim & Kim, 2002: 221, f. 65, 151, 282-284 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Namkung, 2003: 271, f. 19.31a-c (mf).
Neoscona theisi Butt & Siraj, 2006: 215, f. 1A-G (mf).
Neoscona theis Gajbe, 2007: 533, f. 326-330 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Tanikawa, 2007c: 67, f. 150-159, 572-574 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 239, f. 1H, 2D (f).
Neoscona theisi Tanikawa, 2009: 443, f. 152-154 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 244, f. 176A-E (mf).
Neoscona theisi Yin et al., 2012: 745, f. 371a-g (mf).
Neoscona theisi Kim & Lee, 2012b: 102, f. 75A-C (mf).
Neoscona theisi Dierkens & Charlat, 2013: 75, f. 28-29 (mf).
Neoscona theis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2013c: 175, f. 62-69 (mf).
Neoscona theisi Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 25, f. 155-160, 196 (f).
Neoscona theisi Basu, Roy & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 66, f. xviii-xxiii, 18-23 (f).
Neoscona theisi Nentwig et al., 2019: 34, f. 4a-f (f, S of Neoscona theisi feisiana).
Neoscona sodom Bosmans et al., 2019b: 9, f. 1a-e (m).
Neoscona theisi Zamani, Marusik & Šestáková, 2020: 36, f. 11A-B, 14A,D, 17A-C (mf, S of Neoscona sodom; f: f. 12C-D, 13A-B see Neoscona spasskyi, misidentified per Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022: 554).
Neoscona theisi Jaffry, Butt & Zahra, 2024a: 420, f. 6A-G, 7A-D (mf).
Neoscona theisi carbonaria (Simon, 1909) | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016764]
Araneus theisi carbonaria Simon, 1909e: 110 (Df).
Neoscona theisi savesi (Simon, 1880) | f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016766]
Araneus theisi savesi Simon, 1880i: 169 (Df).
Neoscona theisi theisiella (Tullgren, 1910) | m f | West, Central, East Africa, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016767]
Aranea theisiella Tullgren, 1910: 164, pl. 4, f. 113 (Dmf).
Neoscona theisella Caporiacco, 1947c: 168 (Tmf from Araneus).
Neoscona theisi theisiella Grasshoff, 1986: 31, f. 36-43 (mf, reduced to subspecies).
Neoscona theisi theisiella Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 211, 605-608 (mf).
Neoscona theisi theisiella Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 18, 9 f. (f).
Neoscona theisi triangulifera (Thorell, 1878) | m f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016768]
Epeira triangulifera Thorell, 1878b: 65 (Df).
Epeira theisii triangulifera Thorell, 1881: 115.
Araneus theisi triangulifera Hogg, 1915a: 451 (Dm).
Neoscona tianmenensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016769]
Neoscona tianmenensis Yin et al., 1990: 126, f. 313-320 (Dmf).
Neoscona tianmenensis Yin et al., 1997d: 377, f. 270a-k (mf).
Neoscona tianmenensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 177Y-Z, 178A, 179M, 181I (mf).
Neoscona tianmenensis Namkung, 2002: 268, f. 19.30a-d (mf).
Neoscona tianmenensis Namkung, 2003: 270, f. 19.30a-d (mf).
Neoscona tianmenensis Yin et al., 2012: 747, f. 372a-k (mf).
Neoscona tianmenensis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 104, f. 76A-D (mf).
Neoscona triangula (Keyserling, 1864) | m f | Cape Verde, Africa to India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016770]
Epeira nocturna Vinson, 1863: 161, 309, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df; preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1758, see Callilepis nocturna).
Epeira triangula Keyserling, 1864: 98, pl. 5, f. 12-14 (Dmf).
Epeira kerstenii Gerstaecker, 1873: 492 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060934].
Epeira melanopa Gerstaecker, 1873: 493 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060946].
Epeira obscura Blackwall, 1877: 15 (Df; preoccupied by Wider, 1834, see Zilla diodia).
Epeira locuples Butler, 1880: 732, pl. 58, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060943].
Epeira cerviniventris Simon, 1884k: 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060908].
Epeira annulata Lenz, 1891: 177, pl. 2, f. 18 (Dm; preoccupied by Thorell, 1859, see Trichonephila senegalensis annulata).
Araneus haploscapus Pocock, 1898c: 209, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060927].
Aranea sub-bituberculata Thorell, 1899: 47 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060986].
Aranea danensis Strand, 1906b: 620 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060916].
Aranea annulata mensamontella Strand, 1907a: 534 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016771].
Araneus fernandensis Simon, 1907d: 292, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060921].
Aranea annulella Strand, 1907n: 623 (replacement name for Epeira annulata Lenz) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060902].
Aranea annulella mensamontella Strand, 1907n: 623.
Aranea kersteni Strand, 1908g: 406.
Aranea kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 164, pl. 4, f. 111 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060935].
Aranea formicae Tullgren, 1910: 164, pl. 4, f. 114 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060922].
Aranea cruciferoides Tullgren, 1910: 165, pl. 4, f. 116 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060915].
Aranea melanopa Strand, 1913a: 372.
Araneus katangae Giltay, 1935b: 7, f. 4-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060933].
Neoscona platyparomma Caporiacco, 1939a: 343, f. 13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060966].
Neoscona platyparomma Caporiacco, 1940c: 822 (Df).
Neoscona danensis Caporiacco, 1941b: 79 (T from Araneus).
Aranea nocturnella Roewer, 1942a: 811 (replacement name for Epeira nocturna Vinson) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060959].
Aranea platyparoma Roewer, 1942a: 812.
Araneus nigrostriatus Caporiacco, 1947c: 174, f. 31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060957].
Araneus nigrostriatus nigrovittatus Caporiacco, 1947c: 175 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060958].
Neoscona cruciferoides Caporiacco, 1949a: 414 (T from Araneus).
Neoscona dauensis Caporiacco, 1949a: 416, f. 58 (f, lapsus for N. danensis).
Afraranea triangula Grasshoff, 1980: 397, f. 1-4 (mf, removed from S of Neoscona punctigera, rejecting Simon, 1895a: 828 (sub Araneus lugubris), S of Araneus annulellus, A. cerviniventris, A. kibonotensis, A. nigrostriatus, A. n. nigrovittatus, A. nocturnellus and Neoscona cruciferoides).
Neoscona larbada Roberts, 1983: 269, f. 192-198, 209-210 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060940].
Neoscona triangula Grasshoff, 1986: 84, f. 124-135 (mf, S of Araneus fernandensis, A. formicae, A. haploscapus, A. katangae, A. locuples, A. melanopus, A. platyparomma, A. subbituberculatus, Neoscona danensis, N. kersteni (removed from S of N. rufipalpis, rejecting Thorell, 1899: 49, sub Aranea semiannulata) and N. larbada).
Neoscona triangula Saaristo, 2010: 45, f. 4.39-42, 51 (mf).
Neoscona triangula Nentwig et al., 2019: 32 (S of Neoscona triangula mensamontella).
Neoscona triangula Jones & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2022a: 10, f. 1-9, 16-17 (f).
Neoscona triangula Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 19, p. 19: 8 f., p. 20: 3 f. (f).
Neoscona triramusa Yin & Zhao, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016772]
Neoscona triramusa Yin & Zhao, 1994: 5, f. 22-32 (Dmf).
Neoscona triramusa Yin et al., 1997d: 378, f. 271a-k (mf).
Neoscona triramusa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 178B-D, 179N-O, 181J (mf).
Neoscona ujavalai Reddy & Patel, 1992 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016773]
Neoscona ujavalai Reddy & Patel, 1992d: 129, f. 1-5 (Df).
Neoscona usbonga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m f | India, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016774]
Neoscona usbonga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 620, f. 391a-j, 392a-g (Dmf).
Neoscona usbonga Asalatha & Prasadan, 2020: 98, pl. I1-e (m).
Neoscona utahana (Chamberlin, 1919) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016775]
Aranea (Neoscona) utahana Chamberlin, 1919a: 254, pl. 19, f. 3 (Df).
Neoscona eximia Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 19, f. 32 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060920].
Aranea eximia Roewer, 1942a: 860.
Neoscona jonesi Archer, 1951a: 22, f. 35, 50, 58 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060932].
Neoscona utahana Berman & Levi, 1971: 485, f. 68-77, 135 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus eximius and Neoscona jonesi).
Neoscona utahana Barrion et al., 1988a: 405, f. 8a-e, 9h (m; presumably misidentified).
Neoscona utahana Breene et al., 1993: 106, f. 163A-C (mf).
Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) | m f | Africa, Asia (without Russia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016776]
Epeira hispida Doleschall, 1859: 33, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df; preoccupied by C. L. Koch, 1844, see Eriophora fuliginea).
Epeira vigilans Blackwall, 1865b: 342 (Df).
Epeira decens Thorell, 1877b: 379 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1866, see Kilima decens).
Epeira rumpfii Thorell, 1878b: 296 (D; preoccupied by Scopoli, 1763 sub Aranea, see Marpissa muscosa).
Epeira rufo-femorata Simon, 1884n: 348, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060971].
Epeira hispida lunifera Thorell, 1887: 180 (D).
Epeira hispida stragulata Thorell, 1887: 180 (D).
Araneus marshalli Pocock, 1898c: 207, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060945].
Araneus spenceri Pocock, 1898c: 209, pl. 8, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060985].
Araneus decens Simon, 1899a: 90.
Araneus rumpfi Pocock, 1900a: 228 (Df).
Aranea temeraria Tullgren, 1910: 165, pl. 4, f. 115 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060989].
Araneus rumpfi Sherriffs, 1934: 88, f. 1, pl. 8, f. 3 (f, Dm).
Araneus alternidens Schenkel, 1936b: 107, f. 38 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060900].
Neoscona irritans Caporiacco, 1947c: 170, f. 28 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060931].
Neoscona rumpfi Yaginuma, 1955a: 19, pl. I, f. 7 (f, T from Araneus).
Afraranea rufofemorata Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (T from Araneus).
Araneus rufofemoratus Chrysanthus, 1960: 33, f. 35-38, 43, 70 (mf).
Araneus rufofemoratus Lee, 1966: 39, f. 10a-d (f).
Araneus alternidens Yin, 1978: 2, f. 4A-D (f).
Aranea alternidens Song, 1980: 95, f. 41a-d (f).
Neoscona rumpfi Tikader & Bal, 1981: 18, f. 31-35 (mf).
Neoscona rumpfi Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 25, f. 28-30 (f).
Neoscona rumpfi Tikader, 1982a: 253, f. 501-505 (mf).
Araneus alternidens Hu, 1984: 88, f. 79 (f).
Neoscona vigilans Grasshoff, 1986: 95, f. 141-145 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Afraranea rufofemorata, Araneus alternidens, A. marshalli, A. spenceri, A. temerarius and Neoscona irritans).
Araneus alternidens Feng, 1990: 52, f. 27.1-4 (f).
Araneus alternidens Chen & Gao, 1990: 43, f. 44a-b (f).
Neoscona rumpfi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 630, f. 398a-e, 399a-f (f).
Neoscona vigilans Yin et al., 1997d: 361, f. 257a-j (mf).
Neoscona vigilans Tanikawa, 1998b: 163, f. 91-92, 100-106 (mf).
Neoscona vigilans Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 178E-G, 180A-B, 181K (mf).
Neoscona vigilans Hu, 2001: 465, f. 305.1-2 (f).
Neoscona rumpfi Gajbe, 2007: 529, f. 317-321 (mf).
Neoscona vigilans Tanikawa, 2007c: 72, f. 197-198, 602-605 (mf).
Neoscona rumpfi Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 238, f. 1F-G, 2C (f).
Neoscona vigilans Barrion-Dupo, 2008: 239, f. 1I, 2E (f).
Neoscona vigilans Tanikawa, 2009: 445, f. 181-184 (mf).
Neoscona vigilans Yin et al., 2012: 749, f. 373a-j (mf).
Neoscona rumpfi Sen et al., 2015: 126, f. 811-816, pl. 24 (f).
Neoscona vigilans Basu, Roy & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 67, f. xxiv-xxix, 24-29 (f).
Neoscona vigilans Caleb, 2020b: 15718, f. 3G-I, 25C (f).
Neoscona vigilans Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 21, 7 f. (f).
Neoscona vigilans Jaffry, Butt & Zahra, 2024a: 423, f. 8A-H, 9A-D (mf).
Neoscona xishanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016777]
Neoscona xishanensis Yin et al., 1990: 129, f. 321-324 (Df).
Neoscona xishanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 279, f. 272a-h (f).
Neoscona xishanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 301, f. 178H-J, 181L (f).
Neoscona xishanensis Sarkar, Siliwal & Uniyal, 2023d: 20, f. 1A-H, 2A-F, 3A-C (Dm, f).
Neoscona yadongensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016778]
Neoscona yadongensis Yin et al., 1990: 133, f. 332-338 (Dmf).
Neoscona yadongensis Yin et al., 1997d: 381, f. 273a-i (mf).
Neoscona yadongensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 302, f. 178K-M, 180C, 181M (mf).
Neoscona yadongensis Hu, 2001: 472, f. 312.1-6 (mf).
Neoscona yptinika Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | m | India, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016779]
Neoscona yptinika Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 620, f. 390a-l (Dm).
Neoscona yptinika Sen et al., 2011: 370, f. 8-14, 16 (m).
Neoscona yptinika Sen et al., 2015: 124, f. 782-786, pl. 23 (m).
Neoscona yptinika Basu, Roy & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 65, f. i-v, 1-5 (m).
Neoscona zhui X. X. Zhang & F. Zhang, 2011 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044321]
Neoscona zhui Zhang & Zhang, 2011b: 518, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Gen. Nephila Leach, 1815 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01397] Detail
type Aranea maculata Fabricius, 1793; gender feminine; syn. of Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793)
N.B.: placed in the Araneidae by Wunderlich, 2004g: 960; firstly transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Nephilidae by Kuntner, 2006: 24; for the current familial placement see also the note at the family.
Transferred to other genera:
Nephila adelaidensis Hogg, 1910 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila aerea (Hogg, 1896) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila ambigua Kulczyński, 1911 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila celebesiana Strand, 1915 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila chacoensis Badcock, 1932 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila clavata Schenkel, 1963 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila clavata L. Koch, 1878 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila clavata caerulescens Ono, 2011 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila clavatoides Schenkel, 1953 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila clavipes fasciculata (De Geer, 1778) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila clavipes vespucea (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila dolabella Thorell, 1899 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila dubia Badcock, 1932 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila eremiana Hogg, 1896 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila fenestrata Thorell, 1859 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila fenestrata fuelleborni Dahl, 1912 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila fenestrata venusta (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila fontanae Holmberg, 1876 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila imperatrix L. Koch, 1872 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila inaurata Canard, 1975 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila inaurata (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila inaurata madagascariensis (Vinson, 1863) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila janeira (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila komaci Kuntner & Coddington, 2009 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila laurinae (Strand, 1911) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila laurinae Thorell, 1881 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila maja (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila meridionalis Hogg, 1910 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila meridionalis Hogg, 1914 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila nigritarsis Pocock, 1900 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila picta Rainbow, 1896 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila plumipes (Latreille, 1804) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila riverai Brèthes, 1918 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila sarasinorum Merian, 1911 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis Dahl, 1912 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis annulata (Thorell, 1859) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis bragantina Brito Capello, 1867 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis hildebrandti Dahl, 1912 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis huebneri Dahl, 1912 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis keyserlingi (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis nyikae Pocock, 1898 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila senegalensis schweinfurthi Simon, 1890 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila sexpunctata Giebel, 1867 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila sulphurea Taczanowski, 1873 -- see Alpaida
Nephila sumptuosa Gerstäcker, 1873 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila thomensis Benoit, 1963 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila turneri Blackwall, 1833 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila turneri orientalis Benoit, 1964 -- see Trichonephila
Nephila vitiana (Walckenaer, 1847) -- see Trichonephila
In synonymy:
Nephila pictithorax Kulczyński, 1911 = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes annulipes Thorell, 1881 = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes flavornata Merian, 1911 = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes hasselti (Doleschall, 1859) = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes jalorensis (Simon, 1901) = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes lauterbachi (Dahl, 1912) = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes novaeguineae (Strand, 1906) = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes piscatorum Vis, 1911 = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila pilipes walckenaeri (Doleschall, 1857) = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 423).
Nephila prolixa L. Koch, 1872 (removed from S of N. plumipes) = Nephila tetragnathoides (Walckenaer, 1841) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 434).
Nephila robusta Tikader, 1962 = Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) (Sankaran et al., 2020: 592).
Nomina dubia:
Nephila dirangensis B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 2006: 512, f. 11-13 (f, India) -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 114.
Nephila pilipes malagassa Strand, 1907a: 533 (f, Madagascar) -- Nentwig et al., 2019: 41, see also Strand, 1907n: 609.
Nomen nudum:
Nephila rocheti Guérin, in Duvernoy, 1851: 239 (Ethiopia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055995] -- Bonnet, 1958: 3083, no description.
Nephila comorana Strand, 1916 | m f | Comoros, Mayotte     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013946]
Nephila comorana Strand, 1916d: 120 (Dmf).
Nephila comorana Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 206, f. 1-3 (mf).
Nephila constricta Karsch, 1879 | m f | Tropical Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013948]
Nephila constricta Karsch, 1879e: 834, pl. 11, f. 4 (Df).
Nephila lucasi Simon, 1887a: 270 (Df).
Nephila baculigera Thorell, 1899: 36 (Dm).
Nephila constricta Dahl, 1912a: 42, 55.
Nephila constricta Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 166, f. 7D-E (m).
Nephila constricta Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1A, 4E (mf).
Nephila cornuta (Pallas, 1772) | m f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013947]
Aranea cornuta Pallas, 1772: 44, pl. 3, f. 13 (Df).
Aranea longimana Fabricius, 1781: 536 (Df).
Aranea longimana Olivier, 1789: 232.
Nephila cornuta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 325, pl. 7, f. 5 (f).
Nephila clavipes cornuta Dahl, 1912a: 46, 74 (S of Aranea longimana, Nephila fasciculata [revalidated by Archer, 1958: 3, see Trichonephila clavipes fasciculata] and N. sulphurea [revalidated by Levi, 1988: 482, see Alpaida sulphurea)]).
Nephila cornuta Archer, 1958: 3, f. 3-6 (f, Dm, elevated from subspecies of N. clavipes).
Nephila kuhli (Doleschall, 1859) | f | Myanmar to Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013955]
Epeira kuhlii Doleschall, 1859: 27, pl. 9, f. 7 (Df).
Nephila kuhlii Thorell, 1887: 150.
Nephila kuhlii Tikader, 1982a: 104, f. 198-201 (removed f from S of N. pilipes).
Nephila kuhlii Sankaran et al., 2020: 594 (specimens from India belong to N. pilipes).
Nephila pakistaniensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002 | m f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040004]
Nephila pakistaniensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002a: 526, f. 2A-D (Dmf).
Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) * | m f | Pakistan, India to China, Vietnam, Philippines, Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013960]
Aranea longipes Fabricius, 1781: 545 (Df; preoccupied by Fuesslin, 1775).
Aranea maculata Fabricius, 1793: 424 (D, preoccupied by Olivier, 1789).
Aranea pilipes Fabricius, 1793: 425 (Df).
Aranea sebae Walckenaer, 1805: 55.
Epeira chrysogaster Walckenaer, 1805: 53 (D).
Nephila maculata Leach, 1815: 134, pl. 110 (f).
Nephila fuscipes C. L. Koch, 1839a: 136, f. 528 (Df).
Epeira chrysogaster Walckenaer, 1841: 92 (Df).
Epeira fuscipes Walckenaer, 1841: 97.
Epeira doreyana Walckenaer, 1841: 100 (Df).
Epeira caliginosa Walckenaer, 1841: 100 (Df).
Nephila ornata Adams, 1847: 291 (Df).
Epeira penicillum Doleschall, 1857: 413 (Df).
Epeira walckenaeri Doleschall, 1857: 413 (Df).
Epeira hasseltii Doleschall, 1859: 27, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira chrysogaster Doleschall, 1859: 27, pl. 14, f. 2, pl. 11, f. 2 (f).
Epeira walckenaeri Doleschall, 1859: pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 2, f. 4 (f).
Epeira harpyia Doleschall, 1859: 28, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila chrysogaster O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871d: 620, pl. 49, f. 3-4 (f, Dm).
Meta ornata L. Koch, 1872a: 134, pl. 11, f. 6 (j).
Nephila fuscipes L. Koch, 1872a: 156, pl. 13, f. 1 (f).
Nephila pecuniosa L. Koch, 1872a: 157, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df).
Nephila aurosa L. Koch, 1872a: 160, pl. 13, f. 4 (Df).
Nephila procera L. Koch, 1872a: 162, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila sulphurosa L. Koch, 1872a: 163, pl. 14, f. 2 (Df).
Nephila tenuipes L. Koch, 1872a: 165, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
Nephila walckenaeri Thorell, 1877b: 447.
Nephila maculata annulipes Thorell, 1881: 146 (Df).
Nephila maculata McCook, 1894: 254, pl. 23, f. 4 (f).
Nephila maculata Simon, 1894a: 755, f. 832-833 (mf).
Nephila maculata jalorensis Simon, 1901k: 58 (Dj).
Nephila maculata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 193, pl. 11, f. 208 (f).
Nephila submaculata Strand, 1906c: 30 (Df).
Nephila maculata novae-guineae Strand, 1906d: 261 (Df).
Nephila maculata flavornata Merian, 1911: 195 (Df).
Nephila maculata piscatorum Vis, 1911: 167 (Df).
Nephila pictithorax Kulczyński, 1911c: 469, pl. 20, f. 40 (Df).
Nephila maculata Dahl, 1912a: 35, 52.
Nephila maculata lauterbachi Dahl, 1912a: 53 (Df).
Nephila maculata hasselti Hogg, 1915a: 440.
Nephila maculata walckenaeri Hogg, 1915a: 441.
Nephila maculata Saito, 1959: 117, f. 140a-d (f).
Nephila maculata Chrysanthus, 1959: 197, f. 2, 11, 24 (f).
Nephila maculata Chrysanthus, 1960: 23, f. 3-4 (m).
Nephila robusta Tikader, 1962b: 566 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013972].
Nephila maculata Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 51 (f).
Nephila maculata Levi, 1980a: 17, f. 16-22 (mf).
Nephila maculata Tikader, 1982a: 97, f. 187-190 (f).
Nephila robusta Tikader, 1982a: 100, f. 191-194 (f).
Nephila maculata Wunderlich, 1986: 197, f. 163 (m).
Nephila maculata Song, 1987: 174, f. 134 (mf).
Nephila pilipes Barrion et al., 1988b: 248, f. 1, 2a-e (f).
Nephila maculata Hu & Wu, 1989: 106, f. 81.1-3 (mf).
Nephila maculata Chikuni, 1989b: 80, f. 52 (mf).
Nephila maculata Feng, 1990: 97, f. 72.1-5 (mf).
Nephila maculata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 111, f. 105.1-4 (mf).
Nephila maculata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 560, f. 346a-c, 347a-e (mf).
Nephila pilipes Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124Q-R, 125E (mf).
Nephila pilipes Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 168, f. 98A-C (mf).
Nephila pilipes Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 82, f. 34A-F, 35A-C, pl. VA-D (mf).
Nephila maculata Kim, 2006: 203, f. 1a-c, 2a-e (mf).
Nephila maculata Gajbe, 2007: 510, f. 266-268 (f).
Nephila pilipes Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 422, f. 1-2, 4-5, 19-31 (mf, S).
Nephila pilipes Tanikawa, 2007c: 94, f. 310-315, 766-767 (mf).
Nephila pilipes Tanikawa, 2009: 404, f. 3-4 (mf).
Nephila pilipes Sen et al., 2015: 104, f. 607-611, pl. 21 (f).
Nephila pilipes Sankaran et al., 2020: 592, f. 1A-D, 2A-C,E-F, 3A-H (mf, Sf of Nephila robusta).
Nephila pilipes Ochi & Shinta, 2021: 108, f. 2-3 (m).
Nephila pilipes Jaffry, Butt & Zahra, 2024a: 426, f. 10A-G, 11A-E, 12A-D (mf).
Nephila tetragnathoides (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Fiji, Tonga, Niue     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013984]
Epeira tetragnatoides Walckenaer, 1841: 100 (Df, lapsus).
Epeira durvilla Walckenaer, 1841: 103 (Df).
Nephila prolixa L. Koch, 1872a: 149, pl. 12, f. 2 (Df).
Nephila flagellans L. Koch, 1872a: 153, pl. 12, f. 5, 5a-b, 6, 6a (mf, in part, misidentified).
Nephila tetragnathoides Dahl, 1912a: 35, 60 (S of Nephila durvilla and N. prolixa).
Nephila prolixa Strand, 1915d: 206, pl. 16, f. 49 (mf).
Nephila flagellans Gerhardt, 1921: 207, f. 18 (m).
Nephila tetragnathoides Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 434, f. 47-59 (Dm, f, S of Nephila prolixa removed from S of N. plumipes [now Trichonephila], confirming Dahl, 1912a: 35).
Nephila vitiana (Walckenaer, 1847) | f | Indonesia, Fiji, Tonga     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013987]
Epeira vitiana Walckenaer, 1847a: 471 (Df).
Nephila wallacei Thorell, 1877b: 449 (Df).
Nephila piepersii Thorell, 1877b: 451 (Df).
Nephila piepersii Merian, 1911: 197, pl. 9, f. 8-9.
Nephila vitiana Dahl, 1912a: 36, 59, 61 (S of Nephila piepersii and N. wallacei).
Trichonephila vitiana Yong et al., 2021: 2 (T from Nephila; but the act is invalid for nomenclatural purposes in accordance with Article 8 of the ICZN).
Gen. Nephilengys L. Koch, 1872 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01398] Detail
type Epeira malabarensis Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
N.B.: placed in the Araneidae by Wunderlich, 2004g: 964; firstly transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Nephilidae by Kuntner, 2006: 24; for the current familial placement see also the note at the family.
Transferred to other genera:
Nephilengys borbonica (Vinson, 1863) -- see Nephilingis
Nephilengys cruentata (Fabricius, 1775) -- see Nephilingis
Nephilengys cruentata chiloangensis Strand, 1919 -- see Nephilingis
Nephilengys dodo Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2011 -- see Nephilingis
Nephilengys hirta (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Eustala
Nephilengys livida (Vinson, 1863) -- see Nephilingis
In synonymy:
Nephilengys andamanensis (Tikader, 1977, T from Metepeira) = Nephilengys malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1841) (Tikader, 1982a: 95).
Nephilengys niahensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989 = Nephilengys malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1841) (Kuntner, 2007: 121).
Nephilengys rainbowi Hogg, 1899 (removed from the S of N. malabarensis) = Nephilengys papuana Thorell, 1881 (Kuntner, 2007: 127).
Nomina dubia:
Nephilengys instigans (Butler, 1876b: 442, f, Mauritius/Rodrigues, originally in Nephila) -- Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2011: 486.
Nephilengys kenmorei Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 565, f. 349a-j (f, Philippines) -- Kuntner, 2007: 132.
Nephilengys malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | India to China, Philippines, Indonesia (Ambon), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013993]
Epeira malabarensis Walckenaer, 1841: 103 (Df).
Epeira anama Walckenaer, 1841: 102 (Df).
Epeira malabarica Doleschall, 1857: 420 (Df).
Epeira rhodosternon Doleschall, 1859: 40, pl. 12, f. 6 (Df).
Nephila rivulata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871d: 618, pl. 49, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Nephilengys schmeltzii L. Koch, 1872a: 144, pl. 11, f. 7 (Df).
Nephilengys hofmanni L. Koch, 1872a: 145, pl. 11, f. 8 (Df).
Nephilengys malabarensis Thorell, 1878b: 123 (m).
Nephila urna van Hasselt, 1882: 28, pl. 4, f. 12-14 (Dm, provisional name).
Nephilengys malabarensis Thorell, 1890a: 188 (S of Nephila urna).
Nephila malabarensis Simon, 1894a: 745, f. 827 (m).
Nephila malabarensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 192, pl. 11, f. 216 (f).
Nephila malabarensis Dahl, 1912a: 46, 49.
Nephila malabarensis Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 48 (m).
Metepeira andamanensis Tikader, 1977a: 181, f. 12A-C (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057831].
Nephila malabarensis Tikader, 1982a: 95, f. 183-186 (f, S of Metepeira andamanensis).
Nephilengys malabarensis Davies, 1988b: 296, f. 20 (mf).
Nephila malabarensis Millidge, 1988c: 258, f. 24 (m).
Nephilengys malabarensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989a: 624, f. 11-14 (f).
Nephilengys niahensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989a: 626, f. 15-16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013994].
Nephila malabarensis Yin et al., 1990: 3, f. 6-9 (mf).
Nephilengys malabarensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 565, f. 350a-c (f).
Nephilengys malabarensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 125F-I (mf).
Nephilengys malabarensis Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 85, f. 36A-H, 37A-D, pl. VE-H (mf).
Nephilengys malabarensis Kuntner, 2007: 119, f. 22A-C, 23A-E, 24A-B (mf, S of Nephilengys niahensis).
Nephilengys malabarensis Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 167, f. 8H-I (m).
Nephilengys malabarensis Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1B (m).
Nephilengys malabarensis Kuntner et al., 2009: 258, f. 1d (m).
Nephilengys malabarensis Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 848, f. 135B, 136F, 138D, 139C, 140C (mf).
Nephilengys papuana Thorell, 1881 | m f | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039409]
Nephilengys malabarensis papuana Thorell, 1881: 156 (Df).
Nephilengys rainbowi Hogg, 1899: 141, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057832].
Nephila malabarensis Chrysanthus, 1959: 199, f. 4, 8, 28 (f, misidentified).
Nephila malabarensis Chrysanthus, 1971: 42, f. 92-93 (m, misidentified).
Nephilengys papuana Kuntner, 2007: 127, f. 26A-E, 27A-C, 28A-D, 29A-D, 30A-F, 31A-D, 32A-D (mf, removed from S of N. malabarensis, S of Nephilengys rainbowi).
Nephilengys papuana Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 167, f. 8J, N-P (mf).
Nephilengys papuana Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2B, D (f).
Gen. Nephilingis Kuntner, 2013 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04122] Detail
type Aranea cruentata Fabricius, 1775; gender feminine
N.B.: described as a member of Nephilidae Simon, 1894; for the current familial placement see the note at the family.
In synonymy:
Nephilingis cruentata chiloangensis (Strand, 1919) = Nephilingis cruentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 49, sub Nephilengys).
Nephilingis borbonica (Vinson, 1863) | m f | Reunion     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013988]
Epeira borbonica Vinson, 1863: 170, 309, pl. 4, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila cruentata Lenz, 1891: 180, pl. 2, f. 19 (f, Dm, misidentified).
Nephilengys cruentata borbonica Dahl, 1912a: 77.
Nephilengys borbonica Benoit, 1963a: 369 (elevated from subspecies of N. cruentata).
Nephilengys borbonica Kuntner, 2007: 114, f. 13A-D, 14A-G, 15A-D, 16A-D, 17A-D (f, Sm).
Nephilengys borbonica Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 167, f. 8D-G (m).
Nephilengys borbonica Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2B (f).
Nephilengys borbonica Kuntner, Agnarsson & Gregorič, 2009: 266, f. 2A-B (mf).
Nephilengys borbonica Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2011: 486, f. 1, 4C-E, 5C-D (mf).
Nephilingis borbonica Kuntner et al., 2013: Appendix A (T from Nephilengys).
Nephilingis cruentata (Fabricius, 1775) * | m f | Tropical Africa. Introduced to Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Indian Ocean Islands     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013990]
Aranea cruentata Fabricius, 1775: 439 (Df).
Epeira diadela Walckenaer, 1841: 54 (Df).
Epeira brasiliensis Walckenaer, 1841: 101 (Df).
Epeira azzara Walckenaer, 1841: 102 (Df).
Nephilengys genualis Gerstaecker, 1873: 503 (Df).
Nephila borbonica mossambicensis Karsch, 1878a: 319, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Nephila brasiliensis Bertkau, 1880a: 83, pl. 2, f. 29 (f).
Nephilengys cruentata Simon, 1887a: 271.
Araneus diadelus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 289.
Nephilengys cruentata Dahl, 1912a: 47, 77, 79 (Dm).
Nephila cruentata chiloangensis Strand, 1918: 109 (Df).
Nephilengys cruentata Lessert, 1936: 244, f. 39 (m).
Nephilengys cruentata Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 209, f. 10-11 (mf).
Nephilengys cruentata Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 48, f. 16-25 (mf, S).
Nephilengys cruentata Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5E-F, 12A-E (m).
Nephilengys cruentata Kuntner, 2007: 109, f. 1A-H, 2A-G, 3A-D, 4A-C, 5A-D, 6A-B, 7A-D, 8A-D, 9A-D, 10A-B (mf).
Nephilengys cruentata Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 167, f. 8A-C, K-M (mf).
Nephilengys cruentata Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2D (f).
Nephilingis cruentata Kuntner et al., 2013: Appendix A (T from Nephilengys).
Nephilingis cruentata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 23, p. 22: 3 f., p. 23: 3 f. (f habitus).
Nephilingis dodo (Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2011) | m f | Mauritius     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043940]
Nephilengys dodo Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2011: 486, f. 4F-G, 5E-F (Dmf).
Nephilingis dodo Kuntner et al., 2013: Appendix A (T from Nephilengys).
Nephilingis livida (Vinson, 1863) | m f | Madagascar, Comoros, Mayotte, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043939]
Epeira livida Vinson, 1863: 175, 310, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df).
Nephilengys cruentata livida Dahl, 1912a: 77.
Nephilengys borbonica livida Benoit, 1963a: 368 (T from subspecies of N. cruentata).
Nephilengys cruentata Saaristo, 1978: 120, f. 211-223 (mf, misidentified).
Nephilengys cruentata Roberts, 1983: 284, f. 222-224 (m, misidentified).
Nephilengys borbonica livida Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 209, f. 7-9 (mf).
Nephilengys borbonica Saaristo, 2010: 97, f. 18.7-18 (mf).
Nephilengys livida Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2011: 485, f. 1, 4A-B, 5A-B (removed mf from S of N. borbonica, contra Kuntner, 2007: 114).
Nephilingis livida Kuntner et al., 2013: Appendix A (T from Nephilengys).
Gen. Nicolepeira Levi, 2001 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03438] Detail
type Epeira flavifrons Nicolet, 1849; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Nicolepeira carenata (Nicolet, 1849, T from Parawixia) = Nicolepeira bicaudata (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 2001: 470).
Nicolepeira hyadesi (Simon, 1884, T from Parawixia) = Nicolepeira flavifrons (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 2001: 466).
Nicolepeira zigzag (Mello-Leitão, 1951, T from Parawixia) = Nicolepeira flavifrons (Nicolet, 1849) (Levi, 2001: 466).
Nicolepeira bicaudata (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037400]
Epeira carenata Nicolet, 1849: 509 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057999].
Epeira bicaudata Nicolet, 1849: 510, pl. 5, f. 11 (Df).
Parawixia bicaudata Archer, 1963: 25 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia carinata Archer, 1963: 25 (lapsus, T from Araneus).
Nicolepeira bicaudata Levi, 2001: 470, f. 101-113 (Dm, f, T from Parawixia, S of Parawixia carenata).
Nicolepeira bicaudata Levi, 2002: 555, f. 266-267 (m).
Nicolepeira flavifrons (Nicolet, 1849) * | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037401]
Epeira flavifrons Nicolet, 1849: 507, pl. 5, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira hyadesi Simon, 1884l: 121, pl. 3, f. 5-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016902].
Epeira hyadesi Simon, 1887h: E11, pl. 2, f. 3 (f).
Araneus hyadesi Simon, 1904e: 95.
Parawixia zigzag Mello-Leitão, 1951: 331, f. 3-4 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016919].
Parawixia flavifrons Archer, 1963: 25 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia hyadesi Archer, 1963: 26 (T from Araneus).
Nicolepeira flavifrons Levi, 2001: 465, f. 74-90 (Dm, f, T from Parawixia, S of Parawixia hyadesi and P. zigzag).
Nicolepeira flavifrons Levi, 2002: 537, f. 48-49, 279-280 (mf).
Nicolepeira transversalis (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037402]
Epeira transversalis Nicolet, 1849: 493 (mf).
Ursa transversalis Mello-Leitão, 1951: 330 (T from Araneus).
Nicolepeira transversalis Levi, 2001: 466, f. 91-100 (mf, T from Ursa).
Nicolepeira transversalis Levi, 2002: 541, f. 104-105, 216 (mf).
Gen. Novakiella Court & Forster, 1993 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01530] Detail
type Epeira trituberculata Urquhart, 1887; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name (in Platnick, 1993c) for Novakia Court & Forster, 1988: 119 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05305], preoccupied in Diptera by Strobl, 1893.
Novakiella boletus Framenau, Vink, Scharff, Baptista & Castanheira, 2021 | m f | Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053337]
Novakiella boletus Framenau et al., 2021a: 400, f. 4A-F, 5, 6A-C (Dmf).
Novakiella trituberculosa (Roewer, 1942) * | m f | Australia, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016780]
Epeira tri-tuberculata Urquhart, 1887: 78, pl. 7, f. 2, pl. 8, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira trituberculata Urquhart, 1888: 120, pl. 11, f. 7-8 (f).
Aranea trituberculosa Roewer, 1942a: 834 (replacement name, preoccupied by Lucas, 1846, see Cyclosa insulana).
Novakia trituberculata Court & Forster, 1988: 119, f. 359, 553-562 (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Novakiella trituberculosa Framenau et al., 2021a: 396, f. 1A-E, 2A-B, 3A-E (mf).
Gen. Novaranea Court & Forster, 1988 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01531] Detail
type Epeira laevigata Urquhart, 1891; gender feminine; syn. of Novaranea queribunda (Keyserling, 1887)
In synonymy:
Novaranea laevigata (Urquhart, 1891) = Novaranea queribunda (Keyserling, 1887) (Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 28).
Novaranea powelli (Urquhart, 1894, T from Araneus) = Novaranea queribunda (Keyserling, 1887) (Paquin et al., 2008d: 4, sub N. laevigata).
Novaranea quaesita (Keyserling, 1887, T from Araneus) = Novaranea queribunda (Keyserling, 1887) (Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 28).
Novaranea courti Framenau, 2011 | m f | Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043845]
Novaranea courti Framenau, 2011a: 49, f. 1A-E, 2A-E, 3A-D (Dmf).
Novaranea queribunda (Keyserling, 1887) * | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015148]
Epeira queribunda Keyserling, 1887a: 195, pl. 17, f. 4-5 (Dm; not f. =Colaranea verutum).
Epeira quaesita Keyserling, 1887a: 197, pl. 17, f. 6, 6a (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015147].
Epeira laevigata Urquhart, 1891a: 171, pl. 21, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016781].
Epeira powelli Urquhart, 1894: 214, [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015123] (Df).
Novaranea laevigata Court & Forster, 1988: 114, f. 361, 539-544, 546-552 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Novaranea laevigata Paquin et al., 2008d: 4 (S).
Novaranea queribunda Framenau, Scharff & Levi, 2009: 28, f. 5 (Tm from Araneus, Sf).
Gen. Nuctenea Simon, 1864 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01532] Detail
type Araneus umbraticus Clerck, 1757; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Araneus Clerck, 1757 and considered a senior synonym of Cyphepeira Archer, 1951c: 4 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05281] (type Epeira silvicultrix C. L. Koch, 1835, described as a subgenus of Epeira = Araneus) by Levi, 1974b: 300.
Transferred to other genera:
Nuctenea cornuta (Clerck, 1757) -- see Larinioides
Nuctenea ixobola (Thorell, 1873) -- see Larinioides
Nuctenea patagiata (Clerck, 1757) -- see Larinioides
Nuctenea sclopetaria (Clerck, 1757) -- see Larinioides
In synonymy:
Nuctenea sexpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758, T from Araneus) = Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Nuctenea umbratica obscura (Franganillo, 1909) = Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck, 1757) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 54).
Nomen dubium:
Nuctenea umbratica nigricans (Franganillo, 1909: 189, f, Portugal, originally in Epeira) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 54.
Nuctenea cedrorum (Simon, 1929) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016782]
Araneus cedrorum Simon, 1929: 687 (Df).
Nuctenea cedrorum Grasshoff, 1983: 227 (Tf from Araneus).
Nuctenea silvicultrix (C. L. Koch, 1835) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016783]
Epeira silvicultrix C. L. Koch, 1835: 131, pl. 21-22 (Dmf).
Epeira silvicultrix C. L. Koch, 1844: 131, f. 932-933 (mf).
Epeira silvicultrix Bösenberg, 1901: 36, pl. 2, f. 23 (mf).
Araneus silvicultrix Fedotov, 1912a: 87, f. 32 (f).
Araneus silvicultrix Simon, 1929: 687.
Aranea silvicultrix Wiehle, 1931: 96, f. 142-145 (mf).
Aranea silvicultrix Drensky, 1943: 243, f. 29 (mf).
Epeira (Cyphepeira) silvicultrix Archer, 1951c: 4.
Araneus silvicultrix Beer, 1964: 528, f. 9 (f).
Aranea silvicultrix Zamaraev, 1964: 362, f. 97-99 (mf).
Araneus silvicultor Tystshenko, 1971: 200, f. 598, 602 (f).
Araneus silvicultrix Miller, 1971: 213, pl. XL, f. 17 (f).
Araneus silvicultrix Palmgren, 1974a: 28, f. 9g, 12a-d (mf).
Nuctenea silvicultrix Levi, 1974b: 306, f. 50-57, 60, 106 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus silvicultor Izmailova, 1989: 58, f. 42 (f).
Nuctenea silvicultrix Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 88, f. 200 (mf).
Nuctenea silvicultrix Roberts, 1995: 320, f. (mf).
Nuctenea silvicultrix Roberts, 1998: 334, f. (mf).
Nuctenea silvicultrix Almquist, 2006: 174, f. 179a-e (mf).
Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck, 1757) * | m f | Europe to Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016784]
Araneus umbraticus Clerck, 1757: 31, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Aranea sexpunctata Linnaeus, 1758: 622 (D).
Aranea swammerdamii Scopoli, 1763: 393 (D).
Aranea sexpunctata Fabricius, 1775: 436 (D).
Aranea cicatricosa De Geer, 1778: 225, pl. 12, f. 19 (Df).
Epeira umbraticola Martini & Goeze, 1778: 44, pl. 9, f. 9 (Df).
Aranea impressa Fabricius, 1779: 359 (Df).
Aranea cicatricosa Olivier, 1789: 200 (D).
Aranea sexpunctata Olivier, 1789: 231 (D).
Aranea umbratica Villers, 1789: 129.
Araneus umbraticus Martyn, 1793: 13, pl. 5, f. 3 (f).
Aranea umbraticola Latreille, 1804a: 359.
Aranea litterata Panzer, 1804b: 53, pl. 37, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira umbratica Walckenaer, 1805: 61.
Epeira umbratica Audouin, 1826: 345, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm).
Epeira umbraticola Dufour, 1831: 366, pl. 11, f. 3 (f).
Epeira umbratica Hahn, 1834: 24, f. 112 (mf).
Epeira umbratica C. L. Koch, 1844: 128, f. 930-931 (mf).
Epeira cinerea C. L. Koch, 1844: 131 (D).
Epeira thomisoides Dufour, 1855: 8, pl. 5, f. 3-8 (Df).
Epeira umbratica Blackwall, 1864a: 333, pl. 24, f. 241 (mf).
Epeira umbratica Menge, 1866: 55, pl. 6, f. 6 (f, not m).
Epeira umbratica Thorell, 1870a: 14.
Epeira umbratica Hansen, 1882: 19, pl. 1, f. 33 (mf).
Epeira umbratica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 132, pl. 5, f. 11 (mf).
Epeira umbratica Becker, 1896: (2): 30, pl. 8, f. 1 (mf).
Epeira umbratica Bösenberg, 1901: 33, pl. 2, f. 18 (mf).
Epeira umbratica obscura Franganillo, 1909: 188 (Df).
Epeira umbratica obscura Franganillo, 1910: 13 (f).
Araneus umbraticus Lessert, 1910b: 327.
Araneus umbraticus Simon, 1929: 686, 760, f. 1049 (mf).
Aranea umbratica Reimoser, 1929c: 85, f. 2 (mf).
Aranea sexpunctata Wiehle, 1931: 93, f. 138-141 (mf).
Aranea sexpunctata Drensky, 1943: 243, f. 29 (mf).
Chinestela umbratica Archer, 1951c: 2, f. 2 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus umbraticus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 139, f. 92A-B (mf).
Cathaistela umbratica Archer, 1958: 17 (Tmf from Chinestela).
Araneus umbraticus Beer, 1964: 529, f. 10 (f).
Aranea umbratica Zamaraev, 1964: 362, f. 100-102 (mf).
Araneus umbraticus Tystshenko, 1971: 198, f. 583, 601 (mf).
Araneus umbraticus Miller, 1971: 214, pl. XL, f. 16 (f).
Araneus umbraticus Loksa, 1972: 93, f. 82D, 84B, 85 (mf).
Araneus umbraticus Palmgren, 1974a: 28, f. 9h, 12e-h (mf).
Nuctenea umbratica Levi, 1974b: 302, f. 43-49, 58-59, 93, 99, 105 (Tmf from Cathaistela).
Nuctenea umbratica Punda, 1975b: 44, f. 82-83 (f).
Nuctenea umbratica Haupt, 1983: 276, f. 1a (m).
Nuctenea umbratica Roberts, 1985: 212, f. 95d (mf).
Nuctenea umbratica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 88, f. 199 (mf).
Nuctenea umbratica Roberts, 1995: 320, f. (mf).
Araneus umbraticus Mcheidze, 1997: 277, f. 630-632 (mf).
Nuctenea umbratica Roberts, 1998: 333, f. (mf).
Nuctenea umbratica Almquist, 2006: 175, f. 180a-i (mf).
Nuctenea umbratica Breitling et al., 2016b: 54 (S of Nuctenea umbratica obscura).
Nuctenea umbratica Dentici & Amata, 2018: 272, f. 1-2 (f).
Nuctenea umbratica Morano, 2023: 100, f. 104-106 (mf).
Gen. Oarces Simon, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03324] Detail
type Arkys reticulatus Nicolet, 1849; gender masculine
N.B.: Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimitidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15; re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards).
Transferred to other genera:
Oarces ornatus Mello-Leitão, 1935 -- see Diphya
In synonymy:
Oarces flavescens (Nicolet, 1849, T from Arkys) = Oarces reticulatus (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1879a: 60).
Oarces gayi (Nicolet, 1849, T from Arkys) = Oarces reticulatus (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1879a: 60).
Oarces inflatus (Nicolet, 1849, T from Arkys) = Oarces reticulatus (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1879a: 60).
Oarces liliputanus (Nicolet, 1849, T from Ursa) = Oarces reticulatus (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 13, confirming Simon, 1879a: 60).
Oarces piriformis (Nicolet, 1849, T from Arkys) = Oarces reticulatus (Nicolet, 1849) (Simon, 1879a: 60).
Oarces reticulatus (Nicolet, 1849) * | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005794]
Arkys reticulatus Nicolet, 1849: 387 (Df).
Arkys gayi Nicolet, 1849: 388 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058066].
Arkys piriformis Nicolet, 1849: 388 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058067].
Arkys flavescens Nicolet, 1849: 389, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058068].
Arkys liliputanus Nicolet, 1849: 389 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058000].
Arkys inflatus Nicolet, 1849: 389 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058069].
Oarces reticulatus Simon, 1879a: 60 (Dm, T from Arkys, S of Arkys flavescens, A. gayi, A. inflatus, A. liliputanus and A. piriformis).
Oarces reticulatus Tullgren, 1902: 50, pl. 5, f. 3 (f).
Ursa liliputana Archer, 1963: 22 (removed from S of Oarces reticulatus; rejected by Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 13).
Oarces reticulatus Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 13, f. 1-2, 10-13, 16, 21, 50-61 (mf, S of Ursa liliputana).
Oarces reticulatus Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 153, f. 7F, 9A, 10B, 28A-I, 29A-J (mf).
Gen. Ocrepeira Marx, 1883 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01533] Detail
type Epeira ectypa Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
N.B.: implicitly revalidated by Levi, 1992a: 254, explicitly removed from the synonymy of Wixia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 (along with its junior synonym Amamra) by Levi, 1993b: 64; Amamra O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 55 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05442] (type A. bituberosa Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = Ocrepeira rufa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889)) was considered a junior synonym of Wixia by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 483.
In synonymy:
Ocrepeira albisecta (Mello-Leitão, 1936, T from Molinaranea) = Ocrepeira venustula (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 2001: 472).
Ocrepeira bicornuta (Mello-Leitão, 1949, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira bispinosa (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (Levi, 1993b: 106).
Ocrepeira bituberosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira rufa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1993b: 78).
Ocrepeira bryanti (Archer, 1951) = Ocrepeira globosa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) (Levi, 1976: 382, sub Wixia).
Ocrepeira clivosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira rufa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1993b: 78).
Ocrepeira consequa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira rufa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1993b: 78).
Ocrepeira gibbifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira rufa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1993b: 78).
Ocrepeira hentziana (Archer, 1951) = Ocrepeira ectypa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1976: 380, sub Wixia).
Ocrepeira marginata (Mello-Leitão, 1942) = Ocrepeira hirsuta (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 246, sub Eustala).
Ocrepeira pujalsi (Archer, 1958, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira serrallesi (Bryant, 1947) (Levi, 1993b: 82).
Ocrepeira sicula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira subrufa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) (Levi, 1993b: 76).
Ocrepeira trigonellus (Caporiacco, 1954, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira albopunctata (Taczanowski, 1879) (Levi, 1993b: 131).
Ocrepeira vaurieorum (Archer, 1965, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira serrallesi (Bryant, 1947) (Levi, 1993b: 82).
Ocrepeira vulcani (Kraus, 1955, T from Wixia) = Ocrepeira subrufa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) (Levi, 1993b: 76).
Nomen dubium:
Ocrepeira turrigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 251, pl. 31, f. 6, j, Mexico, originally in Amamra) -- Levi, 1993b: 78.
Ocrepeira abiseo Levi, 1993 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016787]
Ocrepeira abiseo Levi, 1993b: 121, f. 315-321 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira albopunctata (Taczanowski, 1879) | m f | Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016788]
Tricantha albopunctata Taczanowski, 1879: 123, pl. 2, f. 36 (Dmf).
Araneus albopunctatus Simon, 1895a: 817.
Araneus trigonellus Caporiacco, 1954: 107, f. 26, 26a (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057854].
Wixia trigonellus Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Wixia albopunctata Levi, 1991a: 180 (T from Araneus).
Ocrepeira albopunctata Levi, 1993b: 131, f. 372-379 (mf, T from Wixia, S of Wixia trigonellus).
Ocrepeira albopunctata Dierkens, 2012a: 30, f. 21, 31 (m).
Ocrepeira anta Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016789]
Ocrepeira anta Levi, 1993b: 112, f. 257-263 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira aragua Levi, 1993 | m | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016790]
Ocrepeira aragua Levi, 1993b: 126, f. 345-347 (Dm).
Ocrepeira arturi Levi, 1993 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016791]
Ocrepeira arturi Levi, 1993b: 86, f. 101-107 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira atuncela Levi, 1993 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016792]
Ocrepeira atuncela Levi, 1993b: 112, f. 253-256 (Df).
Ocrepeira barbara Levi, 1993 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016793]
Ocrepeira barbara Levi, 1993b: 113, f. 264-268 (Df).
Ocrepeira bispinosa (Mello-Leitão, 1945) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016794]
Carepalxis bispinosus Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 173 (Df).
Wixia bicornuta Mello-Leitão, 1949: 10, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057844].
Carepalxis bispinosa Brignoli, 1983c: 264.
Ocrepeira bispinosa Levi, 1992a: 254 (T from Carepalxis).
Ocrepeira bispinosa Levi, 1993b: 106, f. 218-223 (f, Dm, S of Wixia bicornuta).
Ocrepeira branta Levi, 1993 | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016795]
Ocrepeira branta Levi, 1993b: 81, f. 71-74 (Df).
Ocrepeira camaca Levi, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016796]
Ocrepeira camaca Levi, 1993b: 85, f. 94-100 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira comaina Levi, 1993 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016797]
Ocrepeira comaina Levi, 1993b: 130, f. 367-368 (Dm).
Ocrepeira covillei Levi, 1993 | m f | Costa Rica, Trinidad to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016798]
Ocrepeira covillei Levi, 1993b: 135, f. 392-402 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira covillei Levi, 2002: 557, f. 295 (m).
Ocrepeira covillei Dierkens, 2014b: 23, f. 23, 36 (m).
Ocrepeira cuy Levi, 1993 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016799]
Ocrepeira cuy Levi, 1993b: 120, f. 308-314 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira darlingtoni (Bryant, 1945) | m f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016800]
Parawixia darlingtoni Bryant, 1945a: 382, f. 14, 16, 21 (Dmf).
Parawixia darlingtoni Levi, 1991a: 307 (Bryant's f = Aculepeira visite).
Wixia darlingtoni Levi, 1992b: 8 (Tm from Parawixia).
Ocrepeira darlingtoni Levi, 1993b: 124, f. 329-333 (Tm from Wixia).
Ocrepeira darlingtoni Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1017, f. 21F, 26E, 30F, 32C, 36A, 46B, 47C, 51D, 54E-F, 60B, 62B, 64B, 73A-F, 107A-G (mf).
Ocrepeira duocypha (Chamberlin, 1916) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016801]
Araneus duocypha Chamberlin, 1916: 256, pl. 18, f. 8-10 (Df).
Ocrepeira duocypha Levi, 1993b: 129, f. 360-363 (Tf from Araneus).
Ocrepeira ectypa (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016802]
Epeira ectypa Walckenaer, 1841: 129 (Dmf).
Epeira infumata Hentz, 1850: 19, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira ectypa Keyserling, 1864: 135, pl. 6, f. 13-16 (mf).
Ocrepeira ectypa Marx, 1883: 22.
Epeira infumata Emerton, 1884: 319, pl. 37, f. 11-13 (f).
Wixia ectypa Keyserling, 1892: 46, pl. 2, f. 38 (mf).
Wixia ectypa McCook, 1894: 205, pl. 13, f. 4-5 (mf).
Vixia infumata Banks, 1898b: 256.
Araneus ectypus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 290.
Wixia anaglyphe Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 115 (misidentified per Levi, 1976: 380; see also Araneus anaglyphe).
Wixia hentziana Archer, 1951a: 16, f. 48, 52 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057850].
Wixia anaglyphe Archer, 1951a: 17, f. 49, 54 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1976: 380).
Wixia ectypa Levi, 1976: 380, f. 88-100, 110, 113, 123 (mf, S of Wixia hentziana).
Ocrepeira ectypa Levi, 1993b: 56 (T from Wixia).
Ocrepeira fiebrigi (Dahl, 1906) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016803]
Aranea fiebrigi Dahl, 1906a: 735 (Dmf).
Wixia fiebrigi Levi, 1991a: 177 (Tmf from Araneus).
Ocrepeira fiebrigi Levi, 1993b: 102, f. 192-199 (Tmf from Wixia).
Ocrepeira galianoae Levi, 1993 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016804]
Ocrepeira galianoae Levi, 1993b: 100, f. 186-191 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira georgia (Levi, 1976) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016805]
Wixia georgia Levi, 1976: 382, f. 101-109, 111, 114, 124 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira georgia Levi, 1993b: 56 (Tmf from Wixia).
Ocrepeira gima Levi, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016806]
Ocrepeira gima Levi, 1993b: 104, f. 205-211 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira globosa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) | f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016807]
Wixia globosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 486, pl. 46, f. 4 (Df).
Araneus globosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 294.
Wixia bryanti Archer, 1951a: 16, f. 33 (Df; N.B.: patronym for Owen Bryant) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057846].
Wixia globosa Levi, 1976: 382, f. 112, 115-120, 125 (f only, S of Wixia bryanti).
Ocrepeira globosa Levi, 1993b: 75, f. 36-40 (f, not m = O. rufa, T from Wixia).
Ocrepeira gnomo (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016808]
Wixia gnomo Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 195, f. 25 (Dj).
Ocrepeira gnomo Levi, 1993b: 108, f. 224-231 (Tj from Wixia, Dmf).
Ocrepeira gulielmi Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016809]
Ocrepeira gulielmi Levi, 1993b: 109, f. 236-242 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira heredia Levi, 1993 | m | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016810]
Ocrepeira heredia Levi, 1993b: 130, f. 369-371 (Dm).
Ocrepeira herrera Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016811]
Ocrepeira herrera Levi, 1993b: 134, f. 387-391 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira hirsuta (Mello-Leitão, 1942) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016812]
Eustala hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 400, f. 16-18 (Dm).
Eustala marginata Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 401, f. 19-20 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057851].
Eustala hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 246 (S of Eustala marginata).
Ocrepeira hirsuta Levi, 1993b: 89, f. 119-125 (mf, T from Eustala).
Ocrepeira hondura Levi, 1993 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016813]
Ocrepeira hondura Levi, 1993b: 90, f. 126-130 (Df).
Ocrepeira incerta (Bryant, 1936) | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016814]
Wixia incerta Bryant, 1936b: 328, pl. 23, f. 6, 8 (Df).
Ocrepeira incerta Levi, 1993b: 88, f. 114-118 (Tf from Wixia).
Ocrepeira ituango Levi, 1993 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016815]
Ocrepeira ituango Levi, 1993b: 118, f. 297-301 (Df).
Ocrepeira jacara Levi, 1993 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016816]
Ocrepeira jacara Levi, 1993b: 129, f. 364-366 (Dm).
Ocrepeira jamora Levi, 1993 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016817]
Ocrepeira jamora Levi, 1993b: 116, f. 284-286 (Dm).
Ocrepeira klamt Hopfe, Ospina-Jara, Scheibel & Cabra-García, 2020 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052272]
Ocrepeira klamt Hopfe et al., 2020: 5, f. 2A-C, 3A-F, 4A-F, 5A-B, 6A-H (Dmf).
Ocrepeira klossi Levi, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016818]
Ocrepeira klossi Levi, 1993b: 90, f. 131-136 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira lapeza Levi, 1993 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016819]
Ocrepeira lapeza Levi, 1993b: 125, f. 340-344 (Df).
Ocrepeira lisei Levi, 1993 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016820]
Ocrepeira lisei Levi, 1993b: 109, f. 232-235 (Df).
Ocrepeira lurida (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | m f | Bolivia, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016821]
Wixia lurida Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 106, f. 6 (Df).
Ocrepeira lurida Levi, 1993b: 96, f. 160-166 (Tf from Wixia, Dm).
Ocrepeira lurida Levi, 2002: 541, f. 116-118 (f).
Ocrepeira macaiba Levi, 1993 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016822]
Ocrepeira macaiba Levi, 1993b: 112, f. 249-252 (Df).
Ocrepeira macintyrei Levi, 1993 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016823]
Ocrepeira macintyrei Levi, 1993b: 113, f. 269-271 (Dm).
Ocrepeira magdalena Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016824]
Ocrepeira magdalena Levi, 1993b: 124, f. 334-339 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira malleri Levi, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016825]
Ocrepeira malleri Levi, 1993b: 100, f. 180-185 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira maltana Levi, 1993 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016826]
Ocrepeira maltana Levi, 1993b: 105, f. 216-217 (Dm).
Ocrepeira maraca Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016827]
Ocrepeira maraca Levi, 1993b: 126, f. 348-353 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira maroni Dierkens, 2014 | m | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046666]
Ocrepeira maroni Dierkens, 2014b: 24, f. 24-26, 37 (Dm).
Ocrepeira mastophoroides (Mello-Leitão, 1942) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016828]
Parawixia mastophoroides Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 402, f. 23-24 (Df).
Wixia mastophoroides Levi, 1992b: 8 (Tj from Parawixia).
Ocrepeira mastophoroides Levi, 1993b: 92, f. 137-142 (Tj from Wixia, Dmf).
Ocrepeira molle Levi, 1993 | m f | Bolivia, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016829]
Ocrepeira molle Levi, 1993b: 104, f. 200-204 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira pedregal Levi, 1993 | m | Mexico, Nicaragua     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016830]
Ocrepeira pedregal Levi, 1993b: 86, f. 108-110 (Dm).
Ocrepeira pinhal Levi, 1993 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016831]
Ocrepeira pinhal Levi, 1993b: 105, f. 212-215 (Df).
Ocrepeira pista Levi, 1993 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016832]
Ocrepeira pista Levi, 1993b: 117, f. 287-289 (Dm).
Ocrepeira planada Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016833]
Ocrepeira planada Levi, 1993b: 117, f. 290-296 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira planalto Ferreira-Sousa & Motta, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053671]
Ocrepeira planalto Ferreira-Sousa & Motta, 2022: 395, f. 22-29 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira potosi Levi, 1993 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016834]
Ocrepeira potosi Levi, 1993b: 81, f. 75-77 (Dm).
Ocrepeira redempta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) | m f | USA to Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016835]
Aranea redempta Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936b: 18, f. 39 (Df).
Neoscona redempta Berman & Levi, 1971: 499, f. 121-124 (Tf from Araneus).
Ocrepeira redempta Levi, 1993a: 224 (Tf from Neoscona).
Ocrepeira redempta Levi, 1993b: 84, f. 88-93 (f, Dm).
Ocrepeira redondo Levi, 1993 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016836]
Ocrepeira redondo Levi, 1993b: 96, f. 157-159 (Dm).
Ocrepeira rufa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016837]
Epeira rufa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 35, pl. 6, f. 18 (Df).
Epeira consequa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 36 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057848].
Epeira destricta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 39, pl. 4, f. 14 (Dj, not m).
Amamra bituberosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 55, pl. 3, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057845].
Amamra bituberosa Keyserling, 1892: 45, pl. 2, f. 37 (f).
Epeira rufa Keyserling, 1892: 120, pl. 6, f. 88 (f).
Amamra gibbifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894a: 137, pl. 18, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057849].
Amamra clivosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 270, pl. 36, f. 1-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057847].
Araneus gibbifer Simon, 1898i: 874.
Wixia bituberosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 485.
Wixia gibbifera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 485, pl. 46, f. 1 (f).
Wixia clivosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 485, pl. 46, f. 2-3 (mf).
Wixia rufa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 486, pl. 46, f. 5 (f).
Aranea consequa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 518.
Araneus bituberosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Araneus clivosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Araneus consequus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 286.
Araneus rufus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 313.
Wixia globosa Levi, 1976: 382, f. 121-122 (m only; misidentified per Levi, 1993b: 78).
Wixia consequa Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Ocrepeira rufa Levi, 1993b: 78, f. 48-70 (mf, T from Wixia, S of Wixia bituberosa, W. clivosa, W. consequa and W. gibbifera).
Ocrepeira saladito Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016838]
Ocrepeira saladito Levi, 1993b: 120, f. 302-307 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira serrallesi (Bryant, 1947) | m f | Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016839]
Wixia serrallesi Bryant, 1947b: 90, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
Wixia pujalsi Archer, 1958: 14, f. 31-32 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057852].
Wixia vaurieorum Archer, 1965b: 131, f. 1O (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057855].
Ocrepeira serrallesi Levi, 1993b: 82, f. 34-35, 78-87 (mf, T from Wixia, S of Wixia pujalsi and W. vaurieorum).
Ocrepeira sorota Levi, 1993 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016840]
Ocrepeira sorota Levi, 1993b: 137, f. 403-406 (Df).
Ocrepeira steineri Levi, 1993 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016841]
Ocrepeira steineri Levi, 1993b: 110, f. 243-248 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira subrufa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016842]
Wixia subrufa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 486, pl. 46, f. 6 (Df).
Wixia sicula F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 487, pl. 46, f. 8 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057853].
Araneus siculus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 315.
Araneus subrufus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
Wixia vulcani Kraus, 1955b: 25, f. 72-74 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057856].
Ocrepeira subrufa Levi, 1993b: 75, f. 41-47 (mf, T from Wixia, S of Wixia sicula and W. vulcani).
Ocrepeira tinajillas Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016843]
Ocrepeira tinajillas Levi, 1993b: 122, f. 322-328 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira tumida (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016844]
Epeira tumida Keyserling, 1865: 808, pl. 18, f. 6-8 (Df).
Wixia tumida Keyserling, 1892: 48, pl. 2, f. 39 (f).
Araneus tumidus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
Ocrepeira tumida Levi, 1993b: 99, f. 174-179 (Tf from Wixia, Dm).
Ocrepeira tungurahua Levi, 1993 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016845]
Ocrepeira tungurahua Levi, 1993b: 114, f. 272-277 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira valderramai Levi, 1993 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016846]
Ocrepeira valderramai Levi, 1993b: 116, f. 278-283 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira venustula (Keyserling, 1879) | m f | Colombia to Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016847]
Epeira venustula Keyserling, 1879: 308, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df).
Epeira venustula Keyserling, 1892: 128, pl. 6, f. 95 (f, Dm).
Araneus venustulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
Araneus albisectus Mello-Leitão, 1936d: 127, pl. 15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016653].
Parawixia venustula Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 38 (T from Araneus).
Molinaranea albisecta Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Wixia venustula Levi, 1991a: 180 (T from Parawixia).
Ocrepeira venustula Levi, 1993b: 94, f. 27-33, 143-154 (mf, T from Wixia).
Ocrepeira venustula Levi, 2001: 472, f. 119-123 (mf, S of Molinaranea albisecta).
Ocrepeira verecunda (Keyserling, 1865) | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016848]
Epeira verecunda Keyserling, 1865: 824, pl. 19, f. 14-16 (Dm).
Epeira verecunda Keyserling, 1892: 127, pl. 6, f. 94 (f, Df).
Araneus verecundus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 324.
Ocrepeira verecunda Levi, 1993b: 95, f. 155-156 (Tm from Araneus).
Ocrepeira viejo Levi, 1993 | m f | Costa Rica to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016849]
Ocrepeira viejo Levi, 1993b: 132, f. 380-386 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira willisi Levi, 1993 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016850]
Ocrepeira willisi Levi, 1993b: 98, f. 167-173 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira yaelae Levi, 1993 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016851]
Ocrepeira yaelae Levi, 1993b: 128, f. 354-359 (Dmf).
Ocrepeira yucatan Levi, 1993 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016852]
Ocrepeira yucatan Levi, 1993b: 88, f. 111-113 (Dm).
Gen. Ordgarius Keyserling, 1886 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01534] Detail
type Ordgarius monstrosus Keyserling, 1886; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Notocentria Thorell, 1894a: 48 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04703] (type N. sexspinosa Thorell, 1894) by Simon, 1895a: 885, of Dicrostichus Simon, 1895a: 886 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05302] (type Cyrtarachne furcata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) by Davies, 1988b: 316 and of Euglyptila Simon, 1909e: 115 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01478] (type E. acanthonota Simon, 1909) by Levi, 2003: 376.
In synonymy:
Ordgarius caliginosus (Rainbow, 1894) = Ordgarius furcatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) (Davies, 1988b: 316).
Ordgarius mundhva (Tikader, 1963, T from Cladomelea) = Ordgarius sexspinosus (Thorell, 1894) (Tikader, 1982a: 135).
Ordgarius nigrithorax (Simon, 1909) = Ordgarius sexspinosus (Thorell, 1894) (Levi, 2003: 376).
Ordgarius acanthonotus (Simon, 1909) | j | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015906]
Euglyptila acanthonota Simon, 1909e: 115 (Dj).
Ordgarius bicolor Pocock, 1898 | f | Papua New Guinea (New Britain)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016853]
Ordgarius bicolor Pocock, 1898j: 105, pl. 10, f. 4 (Df).
Ordgarius bo Lin & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054875]
Ordgarius bo Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2022c: 201, f. 2A-B, 5A-B (Df).
Ordgarius clypeatus Simon, 1897 | f | Indonesia (Ambon)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016854]
Ordgarius clypeatus Simon, 1897b: 473 (Df).
Ordgarius ephippiatus Thorell, 1898 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016855]
Ordgarius ephippiatus Thorell, 1898: 367 (Df).
Ordgarius furcatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016856]
Cyrtarachne furcata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877b: 560, pl. 56, f. 2 (Df).
Cyrtarachne caliginosa Rainbow, 1894b: 155, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054864].
Dicrostichus caliginosus Simon, 1895a: 883, f. 948 (f).
Dicrostichus furcatus Simon, 1895a: 886.
Ordgarius furcatus Davies, 1988b: 316 (S of Ordgarius caliginosus).
Ordgarius furcatus distinctus (Rainbow, 1900) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016857]
Dicrostichus furcatus distinctus Rainbow, 1900a: 492 (Df).
Ordgarius hexaspinus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040045]
Ordgarius hexaspinus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004c: 425, f. 1-6 (Df).
Ordgarius hobsoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) | m f | India, Sri Lanka, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016858]
Cyrtarachne hobsoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877b: 562, pl. 56, f. 3 (Df).
Ordgarius hobsoni Pocock, 1900a: 230, f. 76 (f).
Ordgarius hobsoni Tikader, 1965b: 92, f. 1a-c (f).
Ordgarius hobsoni Tikader, 1982a: 137, f. 256-257 (f).
Ordgarius hobsoni Wang, Zhang & Li, 1985: 67, f. IV (f).
Ordgarius hobsoni Tanikawa, 1997b: 104, f. 1-2, 5-11 (f, Dm).
Ordgarius hobsoni Yin et al., 1997d: 383, f. 275a-b (f).
Ordgarius hobsoni Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 302, f. 181N, 182A (f).
Ordgarius hobsoni Tanikawa, 2007c: 51, f. 59, 467-468 (mf).
Ordgarius hobsoni Tanikawa, 2009: 429, f. 51-52 (mf).
Ordgarius hobsoni Yin et al., 2012: 751, f. 374a-b (f).
Ordgarius liyuanba Lin & Li, 2022 | f | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054876]
Ordgarius liyuanba Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2022c: 204, f. 3A-B, 5C-D (Df).
Ordgarius magnificus (Rainbow, 1897) | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016859]
Dicrostichus magnificus Rainbow, 1897b: 523, pl. 17, f. 8 (Df).
Ordgarius magnificus Davies, 1988b: 316, f. 37 (f, Dm).
Ordgarius magnificus Levi, 2003: 376, f. 422-433 (mf).
Ordgarius monstrosus Keyserling, 1886 * | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016860]
Ordgarius monstrosus Keyserling, 1886a: 114, pl. 9, f. 2 (Df).
Ordgarius monstrosus Davies, 1988b: 316, f. 36 (f, Dm).
Ordgarius pustulosus Thorell, 1897 | j | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016861]
Ordgarius pustulosus Thorell, 1897b: 8 (Dj).
Ordgarius sexspinosus (Thorell, 1894) | m f | India to Japan, Indonesia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016862]
Notocentria sex-spinosa Thorell, 1894: 48 (Df).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Simon, 1895a: 885 (T from Notocentria).
Caerostris cuspidata Workman, 1896: 26, pl. 26 (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Pocock, 1900a: 230.
Euglyptila nigrithorax Simon, 1909e: 116 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015907].
Ordgarius sexspinosus Schenkel, 1963: 178, f. 103a-d (f).
Cladomelea mundhva Tikader, 1963c: 97, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054865].
Ordgarius sexspinosus Tikader, 1982a: 135, f. 251-255 (f, S of Cladomelea mundhva).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Chikuni, 1989b: 83, f. 66 (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Tanikawa, 1997b: 106, f. 3-4, 12-18 (f, Dm).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Yin et al., 1997d: 384, f. 276a-d (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 302, f. 181O-P, 182B (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Namkung, 2002: 290, f. 19.51a (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Kim & Kim, 2002: 222, f. 66, 285-286 (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Levi, 2003: 376 (S of Ordgarius nigrithorax).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Namkung, 2003: 292, f. 19.51a (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Tanikawa, 2007c: 51, f. 60, 469-470 (mf).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Tanikawa, 2009: 429, f. 53-54 (mf).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Yin et al., 2012: 752, f. 375a-d (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 105, f. 78A-C, pl. 21 (f).
Ordgarius sexspinosus Thumar, Dholakia & Ade, 2016: 224, f. 8-17 (m).
Gen. Paralarinia Grasshoff, 1970 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01535] Detail
type Larinia denisi Lessert, 1938; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Paralarinia punctipedana peltiventris (Strand, 1913, T from Larinia) = Paralarinia incerta (Tullgren, 1910) (Grasshoff, 1970c: 414).
Paralarinia agnata Grasshoff, 1970 | m f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016863]
Paralarinia agnata Grasshoff, 1970c: 414, f. 20c, g, 21e, 22c, e, g, 25a (Dmf).
Paralarinia bartelsi (Lessert, 1933) | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016864]
Larinia bartelsi Lessert, 1933: 114, f. 31-32 (Dm).
Paralarinia bartelsi Grasshoff, 1970c: 416, f. 20d, f, 22i (m, T from Larinia).
Paralarinia bartelsi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 24, p. 24: 1 f., p. 25: 3 f. (f habitus).
Paralarinia denisi (Lessert, 1938) * | m f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016865]
Larinia denisi Lessert, 1938: 445, f. 31-33 (Dmf).
Paralarinia denisi Grasshoff, 1970c: 412, f. 20a, e, 21a-c, 22a, f (mf, T from Larinia).
Paralarinia incerta (Tullgren, 1910) | m f | Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016866]
Larinia incerta Tullgren, 1910: 162, pl. 4, f. 101 (Df).
Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910: 160, pl. 4, f. 103b-c (m; misidentified per Grasshoff, 1970c: 414).
Larinia punctipedana peltiventris Strand, 1913a: 369 (m, provisional name only) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061021].
Larinia punctipedana peltiventris Roewer, 1942a: 770 (possible S of Larinia punctipedana = L. bifida).
Paralarinia incerta Grasshoff, 1970c: 414, f. 20b, 21d, 22b, d, h (mf, T from Larinia, S of Larinia punctipedana peltiventris).
Gen. Paraplectana Brito Capello, 1867 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01536] Detail
type Eurysoma thorntoni Blackwall, 1865; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Peniza Thorell, 1868b: 10 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05077] (type P. testudo Thorell, 1868 = Paraplectana thorntoni (Blackwall, 1865)) by Simon, 1895a: 880.
Transferred to other genera:
Paraplectana japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Anepsion
Paraplectana peruana Keyserling, 1879 -- see Aspidolasius
Paraplectana vicina (Blackwall, 1866) -- see Caerostris
In synonymy:
Paraplectana anchietae Brito Capello, 1867 = Paraplectana thorntoni (Blackwall, 1865) (Lessert, 1930: 660).
Paraplectana cabindae Brito Capello, 1867 = Paraplectana thorntoni (Blackwall, 1865) (Simon, 1895a: 881).
Paraplectana quadrimamillata Schenkel, 1963 = Paraplectana sakaguchii Uyemura, 1938 (Yin et al., 1997d: 385).
Paraplectana testudo (Thorell, 1868, T from Peniza) = Paraplectana thorntoni (Blackwall, 1865) (Simon, 1895a: 881).
Paraplectana thorntoni occidentalis Strand, 1916 = Paraplectana thorntoni (Blackwall, 1865) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 38).
Nomen dubium:
Paraplectana walleri ashantensis Strand, 1907n: 648 (f, Ghana) -- Nentwig et al., 2019: 38.
Paraplectana coccinella (Thorell, 1890) | f | Myanmar, Indonesia (Nias Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016867]
Cyrtarachne coccinella Thorell, 1890b: 32 (Df).
Paraplectana coccinella Simon, 1895a: 879.
Paraplectana duodecimmaculata Simon, 1897 | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016868]
Paraplectana duodecimmaculata Simon, 1897b: 466 (Df).
Paraplectana gravelyi (Tikader, 1961) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015757]
Cyrtarachne gravelyi Tikader, 1961a: 553, f. 4a-c (Df).
Cyrtarachne gravelyi Tikader, 1982a: 147, f. 274-276 (f).
Paraplectana gravelyi Ahmed et al., 2015d: 2 (Tf from Cyrtarachne).
Paraplectana hemisphaerica (C. L. Koch, 1844) | f | Sierra Leone     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016869]
Gasteracantha hemisphaerica C. L. Koch, 1844: 49, f. 874 (Df).
Paraplectana hemisphaerica Simon, 1895a: 880.
Paraplectana kittenbergeri Caporiacco, 1947 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016871]
Paraplectana kittenbergeri Caporiacco, 1947c: 177, f. 33 (Df).
Paraplectana magnaculata Lin & Li, 2022 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054877]
Paraplectana magnaculata Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2022c: 204, f. 4A-B, 6A-B (Df).
Paraplectana mamoniae Basumatary & Brahma, 2019 | f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051524]
Paraplectana mamoniae Basumatary & Brahma, 2019b: 276, f. 1-16 (Df).
Paraplectana multimaculata Thorell, 1899 | f | Cameroon, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016872]
Eurysoma walleri Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 47, pl. 2, f. 28 (f, misidentified).
Paraplectana multi-maculata Thorell, 1899: 60 (Df).
Paraplectana rajashree Ahmed, Sumukha, Khalap, Mohan & Jadhav, 2015 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048185]
Paraplectana rajashree Ahmed et al., 2015d: 2, f. 1-7 (Df).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Uyemura, 1938 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016874]
Paraplectana sakaguchii Uyemura, 1938b: 90, f. 1a-b, pl. 7 (Df).
Paraplectana quadrimamillata Schenkel, 1963: 177, f. 102a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039687].
Paraplectana sakaguchii Wang, Zhang & Li, 1985: 66, f. III (f).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Chikuni, 1989b: 83, f. 63 (f).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Feng, 1990: 80, f. 55.1-4 (f).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Yin et al., 1997d: 385, f. 277a-b (f, S of Paraplectana quadrimamillata).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 302, f. 181Q, 182C (f).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Tanikawa, 2007c: 50, f. 52-53, 461 (f).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Tanikawa, 2009: 428, f. 49 (f).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Tanikawa & Harigae, 2010: 40, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Yin et al., 2012: 754, f. 376a-b (f).
Paraplectana sakaguchii Lee, Yoo & Kim, 2015a: 57, f. 1A-B (f).
Paraplectana thorntoni (Blackwall, 1865) * | f | Africa, Madagascar, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016875]
Eurysoma thorntoni Blackwall, 1865b: 348 (Df).
Paraplectana cabindae Brito Capello, 1867: 10, pl. 2, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054018].
Paraplectana anchietae Brito Capello, 1867: 11, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054019].
Peniza testudo Thorell, 1868b: 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054020].
Paraplectana thorntoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 293, pl. 27, f. 24 (f).
Paraplectana thorntoni Simon, 1895a: 880, f. 940 (f, S of Paraplectana cabindae and Peniza testudo).
Paraplectana thorntoni occidentalis Strand, 1916a: 101 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016876].
Paraplectana thorntoni Lessert, 1930: 660 (S of Paraplectana anchietae).
Paraplectana thorntoni Kolosváry, 1931: 1070, pl. 30, f. 4 (f).
Paraplectana thorntoni Nentwig et al., 2019: 38 (S of Paraplectana thorntoni occidentalis).
Paraplectana thorntoni du Preez & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2022: 23, f. 1a-1b, 2, 3a-3b (f habitus).
Paraplectana thorntoni Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 27, p. 26: 1 f., p. 27: 4 f. (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Yamaguchi, 1960 | m f | China, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016877]
Paraplectana tsushimensis Yamaguchi, 1960: 5, f. A.1-7, B, pl. 1 (Df).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Yin et al., 1990: 136, f. 339-340 (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Chang, 1996: 13, f. 1-3 (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Yin et al., 1997d: 386, f. 278a-b (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 302, f. 181R, 182D (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 50, f. 54-55, 462 (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Tanikawa, 2009: 428, f. 50 (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Tanikawa, 2011: 71, f. 2-3 (Dm).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Yin et al., 2012: 755, f. 377a-b (f).
Paraplectana tsushimensis Igarashi et al., 2017: 93, f. 1a-c (f).
Paraplectana walleri (Blackwall, 1865) | f | West, Central, Southern Africa, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016878]
Eurysoma walleri Blackwall, 1865b: 349 (Df).
Paraplectana walleri Simon, 1895a: 876, f. 941 (f).
Paraplectana walleri Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 28, p. 26: 1 f., p. 28: 5 f. (f).
Gen. Paraplectanoides Keyserling, 1886 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01537] Detail
type Paraplectanoides crassipes Keyserling, 1886; gender masculine (ICZN Article 30.1.4.4)
N.B.: transferred from the Araneidae to the Paraplectanoididae by Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, in Kuntner et al., 2023: 969.
Transferred to other genera:
Paraplectanoides cerula Simon, 1908 -- see Demadiana
Paraplectanoides kochi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) -- see Isoxya
Paraplectanoides crassipes Keyserling, 1886 * | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016881]
Paraplectanoides crassipes Keyserling, 1886a: 112, pl. 9, f. 1 (Df).
Paraplectanoides crassipes Simon, 1895a: 871.
Paraplectanoides crassipes Hickman, 1976: 166, f. 2-5, 7-13 (f, Dm).
Paraplectanoides crassipes Davies, 1988b: 308, f. 30 (mf).
Paraplectanoides crassipes Hormiga et al., 2023: 803, f. 1a-f, 2a-f, 3a-g, 4a-g, 5a-f, 6a-d, 7a-f (mf).
Gen. Pararaneus Caporiacco, 1940 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01538] Detail
type Epeira striata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895; gender masculine; syn. of Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898)
N.B.: Archer, 1951a: 21 implicitly synonymized this genus by transferring its type species to Eriophora Simon, 1864, but this change was not adopted by Grasshoff, 1968.
In synonymy:
Pararaneus asbenicus (Denis, 1955, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 92).
Pararaneus confusionis (Strand, 1906, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 91).
Pararaneus crassicaudex (Thorell, 1899, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus perforatus (Thorell, 1899) (Grasshoff, 1968: 89).
Pararaneus darolicola (Strand, 1906, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) (Grasshoff, 1968: 86).
Pararaneus hoplophallus (Pocock, 1899, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) (Grasshoff, 1968: 86).
Pararaneus lunulifera (Reimoser, 1937, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Levy, 1998a: 344).
Pararaneus manicola (Strand, 1906, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 91).
Pararaneus paracymbifer (Strand, 1906) = Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) (Grasshoff, 1968: 86).
Pararaneus randiae (Strand, 1917, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 92).
Pararaneus sanguipes (Thorell, 1899, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) (Grasshoff, 1986: 78).
Pararaneus streptoceros (Pocock, 1898) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 91).
Pararaneus striatellus Roewer, 1942 = Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) (Grasshoff, 1968: 86).
Pararaneus striatellus intermedius (Pavesi, 1897) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 91).
Pararaneus striatellus similis (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 91).
Pararaneus striatus (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) = Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) (Grasshoff, 1968: 86).
Pararaneus suedicola (Simon, 1890, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 91).
Pararaneus suedicola pardalis (Simon, 1907, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) (Grasshoff, 1968: 92).
Pararaneus tyloscapus (Pocock, 1900, T from Araneus) = Pararaneus perforatus (Thorell, 1899) (Grasshoff, 1968: 89).
Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) * | m f | Central, East, Southern Africa, Yemen (Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016883]
Epeira striata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 43, pl. 2, f. 24-25 (Dmf; preoccupied by Doleschall, 1857, see Argiope aemula) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062183].
Araneus cyrtoscapus Pocock, 1898c: 206, pl. 8, f. 2 (Dmf).
Aranea sanguipes Thorell, 1899: 48 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062175].
Araneus hoplophallus Pocock, 1899c: 40 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062171].
Aranea darolicola Strand, 1906b: 623 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062170].
Aranea paracymbifera Strand, 1906b: 624 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062174].
Aranea striata Tullgren, 1910: 163, pl. 4, f. 109 (f).
Araneus striatus Lessert, 1930: 639, f. 15-16 (mf).
Araneus sanguipes Lessert, 1930: 645, f. 20 (Dm, f, S of Araneus haematocnemis; rejected by Grasshoff, 1986: 78, see Neoscona penicillipes).
Pararaneus striatus Caporiacco, 1940b: 299.
Pararaneus paracymbifer Caporiacco, 1941b: 74 (T from Araneus).
Pararaneus striatellus Roewer, 1942a: 869 (replacement name for Epeira striata Bösenberg & Lenz) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062177].
Pararaneus cyrtoscalus Caporiacco, 1947c: 160 (T from Araneus).
Pararaneus cyrtoscapus Grasshoff, 1968: 86, f. 48, 52-54, 60b, 63a-f, 67-73, 82 (mf, S of Araneus darolicola, A. hoplophallus, Pararaneus paracymbifer, P. striatus Bösenberg & Lenz and P. striatellus).
Pararaneus cyrtoscapus Grasshoff, 1986: 78 (S or Araneus sanguipes).
Pararaneus cyrtoscapus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 31, p. 31: 7 f., p. 32: 6 f. (mf).
Pararaneus perforatus (Thorell, 1899) | m f | Central, East, Southern Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016884]
Aranea perforata Thorell, 1899: 46 (Dm).
Aranea crassicaudex Thorell, 1899: 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062169].
Araneus tyloscapus Pocock, 1900g: 851, pl. 55, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062182].
Pararaneus perforatus Grasshoff, 1968: 89, f. 47, 49-51, 60a, 62a-g, 67-73, 82-84 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus crassicaudex and A. tyloscapus).
Pararaneus perforatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 33, p. 30: 1 f., p. 33: 5 f. (f).
Pararaneus pseudostriatus (Strand, 1908) | m f | Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016885]
Aranea striata pseudostriata Strand, 1908g: 380 (Dj).
Pararaneus striatus substriatus Caporiacco, 1940b: 299 (lapsus for pseudostriatus, per Grasshoff, 1968: 93).
Araneus striatus pseudostriata Caporiacco, 1940c: 826 (Df).
Pararaneus pseudostriatus Grasshoff, 1968: 93, f. 58-59, 60d, 65a-d, 74-82 (Dm, f, elevated from subspecies).
Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) | m f | Africa, Middle East     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016886]
Epeira spectator Karsch, 1885: 134, f. 3-4 (Df).
Epeira suedicola Simon, 1890a: 103 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062180].
Epeira similis Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895: 44, pl. 2, f. 26 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1844, see Zygiella x-notata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062179].
Epeira striata similis Pavesi, 1897b: 164.
Epeira striata intermedia Pavesi, 1897b: 164 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062178].
Araneus streptoceros Pocock, 1898e: 436, pl. 13, f. 2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062176].
Aranea confusionis Strand, 1906b: 619 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062168].
Aranea manicola Strand, 1906b: 623 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062173].
Araneus suedicola pardalis Simon, 1907e: 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062181].
Aranea streptocera Strand, 1908g: 379.
Aranea randiae Strand, 1917c: 71 (replacement name for Epeira similis Bösenberg & Lenz) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062184].
Aranea lunulifera Reimoser, 1937b: 20, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062172].
Araneus striatus intermedius Caporiacco, 1940c: 826.
Pararaneus striatellus intermedius Roewer, 1942a: 870.
Pararaneus streptoceros Caporiacco, 1949a: 411, f. 53 (f, T from Araneus).
Araneus asbenicus Denis, 1955b: 134, f. 40 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062167].
Pararaneus spectator Grasshoff, 1968: 91, f. 55-57, 60c, 64a-d, 74-82 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus asbenicus, A. confusionis, A. manicola, A. randiae, A. suedicola, A. suedicola pardalis, Pararaneus striatellus intermedius and P. striatellus similis).
Pararaneus spectator Levy, 1998a: 342, f. 127-134 (mf, S of Araneus lunulifer).
Pararaneus spectator Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 34, p. 30: 1 f., p. 34: 7 f. (f habitus).
Pararaneus uncivulva (Strand, 1907) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016887]
Aranea uncivulva Strand, 1907a: 535 (Df).
Aranea uncivulva Strand, 1907n: 634 (Df).
Aranea uncivulva Strand, 1908f: 469, f. K (f).
Pararaneus uncivulva Grasshoff, 1968: 94, f. 66a-d, 74-82 (f, T from Araneus).
Gen. Paraverrucosa Mello-Leitão, 1939 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04594] Detail
type Paraverrucosa neglecta Mello-Leitão, 1939; gender feminine
N.B.: Removed from synonymy of Wagneriana F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 by Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1029, contra Levi, 1991b: 370 and contra Archer, 1951a: 20 (S of Verrucosa McCook, 1888).
Transferred to other genera:
Paraverrucosa octospinosa Mello-Leitão, 1949 -- see Wagneriana
Paraverrucosa uropygialis Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Alpaida
In synonymy:
Paraverrucosa longicauda (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Verrucosa) = Paraverrucosa neglecta Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi, 1991b: 397, sub Wagneriana).
Paraverrucosa tuberculicauda (Caporiacco, 1947, sub Wagneriana) = Paraverrucosa neglecta Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi, 1991b: 397, sub Wagneriana).
Paraverrucosa eupalaestra (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017113]
Edricus eupalaestrus Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 177, f. 17, 17a (Dm).
Paraverrucosa eupalaestrus Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 13 (Tm from Edricus).
Wagneriana eupalaestris Levi, 1991b: 367, 396, f. 110-115 (m, Df).
Paraverrucosa eupalaestra Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1037, f. 22B, 49B, 52C, 56B, 60I, 66C, 86C-D, 103D, 120A-F (mf, T from Wagneriana).
Paraverrucosa heteracantha (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017117]
Actinosoma heteracanthum Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 174, f. 15, 15a (Df).
Wagneriana heteracantha Levi, 1991b: 394, f. 105-109 (Tf from Actinosoma, Dm).
Paraverrucosa heteracantha Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1037, f. 44C-D, 58F, 66D, 86E-F, 100C-D, 103E, 121A-B (mf, T from Wagneriana).
Paraverrucosa neglecta Mello-Leitão, 1939 * | m f | Trinidad to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017129]
Paraverrucosa neglecta Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 65, f. 38-40 (Dm).
Wagneriana tuberculicauda Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Df).
Verrucosa longicauda Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 251 (Df).
Wagneriana tuverculicauda Caporiacco, 1948a: 657, f. 64-65 (f).
Wagneriana neglecta Levi, 1991b: 397, f. 116-112 (mf, S of Verrucosa longicauda and Wagneriana tuberculicauda).
Paraverrucosa neglecta Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1029, f. 66B, 85A-F, 121C-D (mf, T from Wagneriana).
Paraverrucosa uzaga (Levi, 1991) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017142]
Wagneriana uzaga Levi, 1991b: 398, f. 123-128 (Dmf).
Paraverrucosa uzaga Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1037, f. 19D, 23C, 44E-F, 49C, 52D, 56C, 66A, 86A-B, 121E-F (mf, T from Wagneriana).
Gen. Parawixia F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01539] Detail
type Epeira destricta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: see note under Araneus unistriatus.
Transferred to other genera:
Parawixia affinitata (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia aysenensis (Tullgren, 1902) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia bicaudata (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Parawixia carenata (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Parawixia carenata (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Parawixia cinaberina (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia clymene (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia darlingtoni Bryant, 1945 -- see Ocrepeira
Parawixia dorsatula (Roewer, 1942) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia flavifrons (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Parawixia flaviventris (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia hyadesi (Simon, 1884) -- see Nicolepeira
Parawixia mastophoroides Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Ocrepeira
Parawixia naevia (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia obliterata (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia tullgreni Caporiacco, 1955 -- see Alpaida
Parawixia venustula (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Ocrepeira
Parawixia wagenknechti (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Molinaranea
Parawixia zigzag Mello-Leitão, 1951 -- see Nicolepeira
In synonymy:
Parawixia aeronavis (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Eriophora) = Parawixia bistriata (Rengger, 1836) (Levi, 1992b: 41).
Parawixia armata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) = Parawixia rigida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1992b: 32).
Parawixia bicolorata (Roewer, 1942) = Parawixia bistriata (Rengger, 1836) (Levi, 1992b: 41).
Parawixia burmeisteri (Holmberg, 1876) = Parawixia bistriata (Rengger, 1836) (Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321, sub Eriophora).
Parawixia cambridgei Bryant, 1940 = Parawixia tredecimnotata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (Levi, 1992b: 18).
Parawixia caputlupi (Doleschall, 1859) = Parawixia dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) (Chrysanthus, 1960: 31, sub Araneus).
Parawixia coronigera (Taczanowski, 1878) = Parawixia audax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1992b: 37).
Parawixia decemtuberculata (Caporiacco, 1955, T from Eustala) = Parawixia rimosa (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi & Santos, 2013: 223).
Parawixia dehaani pygituberculata (Strand, 1911) = Parawixia dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 34).
Parawixia dehaani quadripunctigera (Strand, 1911) = Parawixia dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 34).
Parawixia destrictoides (Strand, 1908) = Parawixia rimosa (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1992b: 16).
Parawixia eriophoroides (Caporiacco, 1954) = Parawixia velutina (Taczanowski, 1878) (Levi, 1992b: 24).
Parawixia eumeniphila (Strand, 1916) = Parawixia audax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1992b: 37).
Parawixia hamata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 = Parawixia rimosa (Keyserling, 1892) (Levi, 1992b: 16).
Parawixia kochi albozonata Caporiacco, 1948 = Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1992b: 33).
Parawixia kochi maculilatera Caporiacco, 1948 = Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1992b: 33).
Parawixia kochi nigrohumeralis Caporiacco, 1948 = Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1992b: 33).
Parawixia minas (Keyserling, 1892) = Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1992b: 33).
Parawixia moraballii (Hingston, 1932, T from Cyclosa) = Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1995b: 209).
Parawixia nordenskioldi (Tullgren, 1905) = Parawixia bistriata (Rengger, 1836) (Levi, 1992b: 41).
Parawixia porvenir Levi, 1992 = Parawixia carimagua (Levi, 1991) (Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1107).
Parawixia rivalis (Keyserling, 1892, T from Araneus) = Parawixia rigida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Levi, 1992b: 32).
Parawixia rugosa (Badcock, 1932) = Parawixia audax (Blackwall, 1863) (Levi, 1992b: 37).
Parawixia sermonifera (Mello-Leitão, 1932) = Parawixia bistriata (Rengger, 1836) (Levi, 1992b: 41).
Parawixia setosa (Mello-Leitão, 1948) = Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1992b: 33).
Parawixia tuberculata (Hingston, 1932, T from Cyclosa) = Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) (Levi, 1995b: 209).
Nomina dubia:
Parawixia advena (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 277, sub Araneus, new name for Epeira adianta Nicolet, 1849: 488, f, Chile; not identical with Neoscona adianta) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Parawixia immunda (Nicolet, 1849: 510, f, Chile, originally in Epeira) -- Levi, 1991a: 181.
Parawixia paraopeba (Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 92, f. 10a-b, f, Brazil, originally in Araneus) -- Levi, 1992b: 41.
Parawixia ribeiroi (Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 89, f. 11-12, f, Brazil, originally in Araneus) -- Levi, 1992b: 37.
Parawixia acapulco Levi, 1992 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016888]
Parawixia acapulco Levi, 1992b: 12, f. 9-13 (Df).
Parawixia audax (Blackwall, 1863) | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016889]
Epeira audax Blackwall, 1863a: 29 (Df).
Epeira meridionalis Keyserling, 1865: 810, pl. 19, f. 19-20 (Df).
Epeira amaurophila Holmberg, 1876: 17 (Df).
Epeira coronigera Taczanowski, 1878b: 157, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057868].
Epeira duodecimtuberculata Bertkau, 1880a: 91, pl. 2, f. 33 (Df).
Epeira audax Keyserling, 1892: 85, pl. 4, f. 64 (f, Dm).
Araneus audax Simon, 1897e: 2.
Araneus coronigerus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 287.
Aranea audax Strand, 1916b: 113.
Aranea (Parawixia) eumeniphila Strand, 1916b: 115 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057871].
Araneus rugosus Badcock, 1932: 24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057880].
Verrucosa audax Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 42.
Araneus audax Franganillo, 1936c: 73, f. 32 (m).
Parawixia audax Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 38 (T from Verrucosa).
Parawixia eumeniphila Roewer, 1942a: 870.
Parawixia rugosa Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia coronigera Levi, 1991a: 179 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia audax Levi, 1992b: 36, f. 1-5, 7-8, 136-142 (mf, S of Parawixia coronigera, P. eumeniphila and P. rugosa).
Parawixia audax Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1015, f. 19H, 24G, 30G, 32D, 33B, 38B, 43E-F, 48C, 55C, 58D, 60E, 62E, 64E, 77A-F, 100A-B, 102D, 111A-G (mf).
Parawixia barbacoas Levi, 1992 | f | Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016890]
Parawixia barbacoas Levi, 1992b: 14, f. 27-31 (Df).
Parawixia bistriata (Rengger, 1836) | m f | Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016891]
Epeira bistriata Rengger, 1836: 131 (Df).
Epeira socialis Rengger, 1836: 131 (Df).
Epeira bicolor C. L. Koch, 1838: 57, f. 374 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1802, see Araneus bicolor).
Epeira socialis Burmeister, 1861: 493 (N.B.: Roewer cited Burmeister, 1872: 210).
Epeira socialis Holmberg, 1874: 156.
Epeira burmeisteri Holmberg, 1876: 17 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057865].
Epeira socialis Simon, 1891c: 10, pl. 1 (f).
Araneus socialis Simon, 1895a: 801.
Araneus nordenskiöldii Tullgren, 1905: 29, pl. 3, f. 9, pl. 4, f. 9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057879].
Araneus bicolor Petrunkevitch, 1911: 282.
Araneus bistriatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 282.
Araneus horizontinus Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 87, f. 9 (Dmf).
Eriophora bistriata Mello-Leitão, 1932d: 124.
Araneus sermoniferus Mello-Leitão, 1932d: 124 (new name for A. socialis sensu Burmeister) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057881].
Aranea bicolorata Roewer, 1942a: 837 (replacement name for Epeira bicolor C. L. Koch) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057864].
Eriophora bistriata Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321 (S of Eriophora burmeisteri).
Eriophora aeronavis Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 241, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057862].
Parawixia bicolorata Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia nordenskjöldii Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia sermonifera Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia bistriata Levi, 1992b: 41, f. 150-157 (mf, T from Eriophora, S of Eriophora aeronavis, Parawixia bicolorata, P. nordenskioldi and P. sermonifera).
Parawixia bistriata Levi, 2002: 547, f. 191 (m).
Parawixia carimagua (Levi, 1991) | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017109]
Wagneriana carimagua Levi, 1991b: 393, f. 102 (Dm).
Parawixia porvenir Levi, 1992b: 20, f. 54-55 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016911].
Parawixia carimagua Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1107, f. 134A-E (m, T from Wagneriana, S of Parawixia porvenir).
Parawixia casa Levi, 1992 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016892]
Parawixia casa Levi, 1992b: 20, f. 52-53 (Dm).
Parawixia chubut Levi, 2001 | f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037693]
Parawixia chubut Levi, 2001: 470, f. 114-118 (Df).
Parawixia dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) | m f | India to Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016893]
Epeira dehaanii Doleschall, 1859: 33, pl. 2, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira spectabilis Doleschall, 1859: 34, pl. 2, f. 9 (Df).
Epeira caputlupi Doleschall, 1859: 35, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057867].
Epeira bogoriensis Doleschall, 1859: 35, pl. 11, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira caputlupi van Hasselt, 1877: 52, pl. 4, f. A (f).
Epeira kandarensis Thorell, 1877b: 372 (Df).
Epeira dehaani van Hasselt, 1882: 21.
Epeira submucronata Simon, 1887i: 106 (Df).
Epeira caestata Thorell, 1890a: 122 (Dm).
Araneus caputlupi Pocock, 1897c: 599, pl. 25, f. 8.
Araneus dehaani Simon, 1899a: 90.
Araneus dehaani Pocock, 1900a: 225, f. 72 (f).
Araneus submucronatus Simon, 1901k: 59.
Aranea dehaanii pygituberculata Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016895].
Aranea dehaanii quadripunctigera Strand, 1911d: 151 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016896].
Aranea dehaani Roewer, 1938: 38, f. 26 (f).
Araneus dehaani Chrysanthus, 1960: 31, f. 24-31 (f, S of Araneus caputlupi).
Araneus dehaanii Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 21, f. 19-21 (f).
Parawixia dehaanii Tikader, 1982a: 212, f. 414-418 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus dehaani Feng, 1990: 55, f. 30.1-4 (f).
Araneus dehaani Chen & Gao, 1990: 44, f. 46 (f).
Parawixia dehaani Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 582, f. 362a-e (f).
Araneus dehaanii Yin et al., 1997d: 133, f. 48a-i (mf).
Parawixia dehaani Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 302, f. 182E-I (mf).
Araneus dehaani Yin et al., 2012: 602, f. 290a-h (mf).
Parawixia dehaani Sen et al., 2015: 119, f. 743-747, pl. 23 (f).
Parawixia dehaani Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 22, f. 127-131, 190 (f).
Parawixia dehaani Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2017a: 115, f. 1a-g (mf).
Parawixia dehaani Nentwig et al., 2019: 34 (S of Parawixia dehaani pygituberculata and P. dehaani quadripunctigera).
Parawixia dehaani Caleb, 2020b: 15718, f. 3J-L, 25D (f).
Parawixia dehaani octopunctigera (Strand, 1911) | f | Papua New Guinea (New Ireland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016894]
Aranea dehaanii octopunctigera Strand, 1911b: 203 (Df).
Parawixia dehaani octopunctigera Nentwig et al., 2019: 33 (subspecies inquirenda).
Parawixia destricta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) * | m f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016897]
Epeira destricta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 39, pl. 4, f. 13 (Dm, not f).
Epeira destricta Keyserling, 1892: 105, pl. 5, f. 78 (m, Df).
Parawixia destricta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 488, pl. 46, f. 9-10 (mf).
Araneus destrictus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 289.
Wixia destricta Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tmf from Parawixia).
Parawixia destricta Levi, 1992b: 14, f. 19-26 (Tmf from Wixia).
Parawixia divisoria Levi, 1992 | m f | Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016898]
Parawixia divisoria Levi, 1992b: 28, f. 97-103 (Dmf).
Parawixia guatemalensis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico, Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016899]
Epeira guatemalensis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 40, pl. 7, f. 7 (Df, not m).
Epeira guatemalensis Keyserling, 1892: 112, pl. 6, f. 83a (f, not m).
Epeira merens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 246, pl. 31, f. 2 (Df).
Parawixia guatemalensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 489, pl. 46, f. 14 (f).
Araneus guatemalensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 295.
Parawixia guatemalensis Levi, 1992b: 16, f. 40-45 (f, Dm).
Parawixia honesta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016900]
Epeira honesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 300, pl. 37, f. 6 (Df).
Parawixia honesta F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 490, pl. 46, f. 17 (f).
Araneus honestus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 297.
Parawixia honesta Levi, 1992b: 12, f. 14-18 (f).
Parawixia hoxaea (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | f | Guatemala to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016901]
Epeira hoxaea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 35, pl. 5, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira hoxaea Keyserling, 1892: 87, pl. 4, f. 65 (f).
Parawixia hoxaea F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 490, pl. 46, f. 15 (f).
Araneus hoxaeus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 297.
Parawixia hoxaea Levi, 1992b: 26, f. 88-92 (f).
Parawixia hypocrita (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Guatemala to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016903]
Epeira hypocrita O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 38, pl. 5, f. 8 (Dm).
Epeira hypocrita Keyserling, 1892: 109, pl. 5, f. 81 (m).
Parawixia hypocrita F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 489, pl. 46, f. 12 (m).
Araneus hypocritus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 297.
Parawixia hypocrita Levi, 1992b: 21, f. 56-62 (m, Df).
Parawixia hypocrita Yin & Kim, 1997: 58, f. 1a-e (mf).
Parawixia inopinata Camargo, 1950 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016904]
Parawixia inopinata Camargo, 1950b: 233, pl. II, f. 7-9, pl. III, f. 2-3, pl. IV, f. 4 (Dm).
Parawixia inopinata Levi, 1992b: 22, f. 69-73 (m, Df).
Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Trinidad to Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016905]
Epeira optuntiae C. L. Koch, 1844: 102, f. 909 (Df; preoccupied by Dufour, 1820, see Cyrtophora citricola).
Epeira kochii Taczanowski, 1873: 134 (Df).
Epeira minas Keyserling, 1892: 95, pl. 5, f. 71 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057876].
Araneus kochi Simon, 1895a: 775.
Araneus minas Petrunkevitch, 1911: 303.
Turckheimia moraballii Hingston, 1932: 368 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057877].
Turckheimia tuberculata Hingston, 1932: 369 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057883].
Parawixia minas Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 191 (T from Araneus).
Molinaranea setosa Mello-Leitão, 1948: 169, f. 11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057882].
Parawixia kochi Caporiacco, 1948a: 655 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia kochi albozonata Caporiacco, 1948a: 655 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057873].
Parawixia kochi maculilatera Caporiacco, 1948a: 655 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057874].
Parawixia kochi nigrohumeralis Caporiacco, 1948a: 655 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057875].
Araneus setosus Brignoli, 1983c: 263 (T from Molinaranea, because of erroneous generic synonymy).
Parawixia setosa Levi, 1991a: 180 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia kochi Levi, 1992b: 33, f. 123-135 (mf, S of Parawixia kochi albozonata, P. k. maculilatera, P. k. nigrohumeralis, P. minas and P. setosa).
Parawixia kochi Levi, 1995b: 209 (S of Cyclosa moraballii and C. tuberculata).
Parawixia kochi Levi, 2002: 540, f. 86-87 (f).
Parawixia kochi Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB15, f. 31-32 (f).
Parawixia kochi Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1017, f. 21G, 32E, 41C-D, 43F-G, 48D, 51H, 55D, 60F, 62G, 63I, 65A, 78A-F, 102E, 112A-G (mf).
Parawixia maldonado Levi, 1992 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016906]
Parawixia maldonado Levi, 1992b: 32, f. 115-116 (Dm).
Parawixia matiapa Levi, 1992 | m | Trinidad, Colombia, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016907]
Parawixia matiapa Levi, 1992b: 27, f. 93-94 (Dm).
Parawixia matiapa Levi, 2002: 551, f. 231-232 (m).
Parawixia monticola (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016908]
Epeira monticola Keyserling, 1892: 94, pl. 4, f. 70 (Df).
Araneus monticola Petrunkevitch, 1911: 304.
Wagneriana monticola Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 251 (Tf from Araneus).
Parawixia monticola Levi, 1991a: 179 (Tf from Wagneriana).
Parawixia monticola Levi, 1992b: 25, f. 81-87 (f, Dm).
Parawixia nesophila Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016909]
Parawixia nesophila Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 52, pl. 16, f. 141-143 (Df).
Parawixia nesophila Levi, 1992b: 22, f. 63-68 (f, Dm).
Parawixia nesophila Levi, 2002: 555, f. 270 (m).
Parawixia ouro Levi, 1992 | f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016910]
Parawixia ouro Levi, 1992b: 30, f. 110-114 (Df).
Parawixia rigida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Guatemala to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016912]
Epeira rigida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 36, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira armata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 41, pl. 4, f. 17 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057863].
Epeira rivalis Keyserling, 1892: 103, pl. 5, f. 76 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057879].
Epeira armata Keyserling, 1892: 107, pl. 5, f. 79 (m).
Parawixia armata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 489, pl. 46, f. 11 (m).
Parawixia rigida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 491, pl. 46, f. 18 (f).
Aranea rivalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 519.
Araneus armatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 280.
Araneus rigidus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Araneus rivalis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Parawixia rigida Levi, 1992b: 32, f. 117-122 (mf, S of Parawixia armata and P. rigida).
Parawixia rimosa (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Costa Rica to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016913]
Epeira rimosa Keyserling, 1892: 110, pl. 6, f. 82 (Df).
Parawixia hamata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 489, pl. 46, f. 13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057872].
Aranea destrictoides Strand, 1908c: 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057869].
Araneus destrictoides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 289.
Araneus hodiernus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 297 (replacement name for P. hamata, preoccupied in Araneus, see Singa hamata).
Araneus rimosus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 312.
Eustala decemtuberculata Caporiacco, 1955: 342, f. 28a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015927].
Parawixia rimosa Levi, 1992b: 16, f. 6, 32-39 (mf, S of Parawixia destrictoides and P. hamata).
Parawixia rimosa Levi & Santos, 2013: 223 (S of Eustala decemtuberculata).
Parawixia rimosa Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1022, f. 26F, 30H, 32F, 38C, 46D, 48E, 51I, 55E, 58E, 60G, 62F, 64F, 79A-F, 102F, 113A-E (mf).
Parawixia tarapoa Levi, 1992 | m f | Ecuador, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016914]
Parawixia tarapoa Levi, 1992b: 30, f. 104-109 (Dmf).
Parawixia tomba Levi, 1992 | m | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016915]
Parawixia tomba Levi, 1992b: 27, f. 95-96 (Dm).
Parawixia tredecimnotata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m f | Mexico to Belize, Greater Antilles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016916]
Parawixia tredecimnotata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 490, pl. 46, f. 16 (Df).
Araneus tredecimnotatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 319.
Parawixia cambridgei Bryant, 1940: 342, f. 104-106 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057866].
Parawixia tredecimnotata Levi, 1992b: 18, f. 46-51 (mf, S of Parawixia cambridgei).
Parawixia undulata (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016917]
Mahadeva undulata Keyserling, 1892: 67, pl. 3, f. 52 (Df).
Araneus undulatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 322.
Verrucosa undulata Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 195 (Tf from Araneus).
Parawixia undulata Levi, 1991a: 180 (Tf from Verrucosa).
Parawixia undulata Levi, 1992b: 40, f. 143-149 (f, Dm).
Parawixia velutina (Taczanowski, 1878) | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016918]
Epeira velutina Taczanowski, 1878b: 159, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df, m = Wagneriana jelskii per Levi, 1991a: 180).
Araneus velutinus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 323.
Araneus eriophoroides Caporiacco, 1954: 111, f. 29, 29a (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057870].
Parawixia eriophoroides Levi, 1991a: 178 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia velutina Levi, 1991a: 180 (T from Araneus).
Parawixia velutina Levi, 1992b: 24, f. 74-80 (f, Dm, S of Parawixia eriophoroides).
Gen. Parmatergus Emerit, 1994 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01540] Detail
type Parmatergus coccinelloides Emerit, 1994; gender masculine
Parmatergus coccinelloides Emerit, 1994 * | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016920]
Parmatergus coccinelloides Emerit, 1994: 159, f. 1-2, 3A-C, 4A-C, pl. IA-G, IIA-D (Dmf).
Parmatergus coccinelloides ambrae Emerit, 1994 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016921]
Parmatergus coccinelloides ambrae Emerit, 1994: 163, f. 5 (Dmf).
Parmatergus lens Emerit, 1994 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016922]
Parmatergus lens Emerit, 1994: 164, f. 6A-C, 7A-B, pl. IIE (Dmf).
Gen. Pasilobus Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01541] Detail
type Micrathena bufonina Simon, 1867; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Aethrodes Pocock, 1900g: 861 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05986] (type A. mammosa Pocock, 1900) by Simon, 1903a: 1004.
Pasilobus antongilensis Emerit, 2000 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037059]
Pasilobus antongilensis Emerit, 2000: 152, f. 10-11 (Df).
Pasilobus antongilensis Roff & Haddad, 2015: 446, f. 2 (f).
Pasilobus bufoninus (Simon, 1867) * | f | Taiwan, Indonesia (Java, Moluccas)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016923]
Micrathena bufonina Simon, 1867: 20 (Df).
Pasilobus bufoninus Simon, 1895a: 881, f. 944.
Pasilobus bufoninus Tanikawa, Chang & Tso, 2006: 47, f. 3-4 (f).
Pasilobus capuroni Emerit, 2000 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037060]
Pasilobus capuroni Emerit, 1978: 360, f. 1 (nomen nudum).
Pasilobus capuroni Emerit, 2000: 151, f. 8-9 (Df).
Pasilobus capuroni Roff & Haddad, 2015: 446, f. 3 (f).
Pasilobus conohumeralis (van Hasselt, 1894) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016924]
Cyrtarachne cono-humeralis van Hasselt, 1894: 185, pl.4, f. 1-3 (Df).
Pasilobus conohumeralis Reimoser, 1925: 93.
Pasilobus dippenaarae Roff & Haddad, 2015 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047970]
Pasilobus dippenaarae Roff & Haddad, 2015: 448, f. 6-16 (Df).
Pasilobus dippenaarae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 37, p. 36: 2 f., p. 37: 3 f. (f).
Pasilobus hupingensis Yin, Bao & Kim, 2001 | m f | China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037694]
Pasilobus hupingensis Yin, Bao & Kim, 2001b: 174, f. 1-4 (Df).
Pasilobus hupingensis Tanikawa, Chang & Tso, 2006: 46, f. 1-2, 6-13 (f, Dm).
Pasilobus hupingensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 51, f. 56-58, 463-466 (mf).
Pasilobus hupingensis Yin et al., 2012: 756, f. 378a-f (mf).
Pasilobus insignis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1908 | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016925]
Pasilobus insignis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1908b: 824, pl. 50, f. 29-31 (Df).
Pasilobus insignis Roff & Haddad, 2015: 447, f. 5 (f).
Pasilobus kotigeharus Tikader, 1963 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016926]
Pasilobus kotigeharus Tikader, 1963c: 96, f. 1 (Df).
Pasilobus kotigeharus Tikader, 1982a: 156, f. 293-296 (f).
Pasilobus kotigeharus Sen et al., 2015: 113, f. 657-661, pl. 22 (f).
Pasilobus kotigeharus Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 10, f. 38-42, 173 (f).
Pasilobus laevis Lessert, 1930 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016927]
Pasilobus laevis Lessert, 1930: 661, f. 31-32 (Df).
Pasilobus laevis Roff & Haddad, 2015: 446, f. 1 (f).
Pasilobus lunatus Simon, 1897 | f | Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016928]
Pasilobus lunatus Simon, 1895a: 881, f. 945 (f, nomen nudum).
Pasilobus lunatus Simon, 1897b: 466 (Df).
Pasilobus lunatus Merian, 1911: 243.
Pasilobus mammatus Pocock, 1898 | f | Solomon Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016929]
Pasilobus mammatus Pocock, 1898b: 464, pl. 19, f. 4 (Df).
Pasilobus mammosus (Pocock, 1900) | f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016930]
Aethrodes mammosa Pocock, 1900g: 861, pl. 55, f. 2 (Df).
Pasilobus mammosus Simon, 1903a: 1004.
Pasilobus mammosus Roff & Haddad, 2015: 447, f. 4 (f).
Pasilobus nigrohumeralis (van Hasselt, 1882) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016931]
Cyrtarachne nigrohumeralis van Hasselt, 1882: 17, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Pasilobus nigro-humeralis Simon, 1895a: 879.
Pasilobus sahyadriensis Jwala, Sen & Sureshan, 2022 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054559]
Pasilobus sahyadriensis Jwala, Sen & Sureshan, 2022: 220, f. 2A-G (Df).
Gen. Perilla Thorell, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01404] Detail
type Perilla teres Thorell, 1895; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Araneidae by Kuntner, 2002: 283, confirmed by Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix.
In synonymy:
Perilla cylindrogaster Simon, 1909 = Perilla teres Thorell, 1895 (Kuntner, 2002: 283).
Perilla teres Thorell, 1895 * | m f | Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014060]
Perilla teres Thorell, 1895b: 196 (Dmf).
Perilla cylindrogaster Simon, 1909e: 110 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014059].
Perilla teres Kuntner, 2002: 283, f. 1-9 (mf, S of Perilla cylindrogaster).
Perilla teres Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 173, f. 14A-H (mf).
Perilla teres Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2C (f).
Gen. Pherenice Thorell, 1899 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01542] Detail
type Pherenice tristis Thorell, 1899; gender feminine
Pherenice tristis Thorell, 1899 * | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016932]
Pherenice tristis Thorell, 1899: 59 (Df).
Gen. Phonognatha Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01406] Detail
type Epeira graeffei Keyserling, 1865; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Araneidae by Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 190, confirmed by Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix; placed in the Phonognathidae Simon, 1894a: 746 by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563; for the current familial placement see the note at the family; considered a senior synonym of Singotypa Simon, 1894a: 784 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05317] (type Epeira melania L. Koch, 1871) by Dondale, 1966: 1170.
Transferred to other genera:
Phonognatha acanthopus (Simon, 1907) -- see Singafrotypa
Phonognatha guanga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Neriene
Phonognatha joannae Berland, 1924 -- see Artifex
Phonognatha melanopyga (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Artifex
Phonognatha vicitra Sherriffs, 1928 -- see Acusilas
In synonymy:
Phonognatha pallida (Dalmas, 1917) = Phonognatha melania (L. Koch, 1871) (Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1091).
Phonognatha wagneri (Rainbow, 1896, T from Araneus) = Phonognatha graeffei (Keyserling, 1865) (Dondale, 1966: 1171).
Phonognatha graeffei (Keyserling, 1865) * | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014062]
Epeira graeffii Keyserling, 1865: 811, pl. 19, f. 12-13 (Df; patronym for Graeffe).
Epeira graeffei L. Koch, 1871: 98.
Phonognatha graeffei Simon, 1894a: 748, f. 829-831 (f).
Epeira wagneri Rainbow, 1896a: 325, pl. 19, f. 2 (Df).
Phonognatha graeffei Dondale, 1966: 1171, f. 5A-G (f, Sm).
Phonognatha graeffei Davies, 1988b: 288, f. 10 (mf).
Phonognatha graeffei Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5K, 8A-G (m).
Phonognatha graeffei Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 170, f. 11A-C, E-G (mf).
Phonognatha graeffei Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 838, f. 125E-F, 136E (m).
Phonognatha graeffei Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1080, f. 1A,C, 4A-B, 10A, 11A-I, 12A-G, 13A-I (mf).
Phonognatha melania (L. Koch, 1871) | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014066]
Epeira melania L. Koch, 1871: 100, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df).
Meta melania Keyserling, 1887a: 207, pl. 18, f. 7 (Dm).
Singotypa melania Simon, 1894a: 749.
Singotypa pallida Dalmas, 1917b: 435 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014068].
Phonognatha melania Dondale, 1966: 1172, f. 5H-O (mf).
Phonognatha melania Hickman, 1967: 56, f. 99-102 (mf).
Phonognatha melania Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1091, f. 15A-I, 16A-G, 17A-I (mf, S of Phonognatha pallida).
Phonognatha neocaledonica Berland, 1924 | m f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014063]
Phonognatha graeffei neocaledonica Berland, 1924a: 213, f. 113-117 (Dmf).
Phonognatha neocaledonica Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1098, f. 19A-D, 20A-G, 21A-I (mf, elevated to species rank from subspecies of P. graeffei).
Phonognatha tanyodon Kallal & Hormiga, 2018 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050738]
Phonognatha tanyodon Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1102, f. 1B, 23A-I, 24A-G, 25A-I (Dmf).
Gen. Pitharatus Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01543] Detail
type Epeira junghuhni Doleschall, 1859; gender masculine
Pitharatus junghuhni (Doleschall, 1859) * | f | Malaysia, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016933]
Epeira junghuhni Doleschall, 1859: 36, pl. 10, f. 11 (Df).
Pitharatus junghuhni Simon, 1895a: 904.
Gen. Plebs Joseph & Framenau, 2012 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04087] Detail
type Epeira eburna Keyserling, 1886; gender masculine
In synonymy:
Plebs concinnus (Rainbow, 1900, T from Araneus) = Plebs bradleyi (Keyserling, 1887) (Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 307).
Plebs flavomaculatus (Yaginuma, 1955, T from Zilla) = Plebs sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Yaginuma, 1977c: 386, sub Zilla).
Plebs flavus (Zhu & Song, 1994, T from Eriophora) = Plebs sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Tanikawa, 2000a: 24, sub Eriophora).
Plebs migra (Zhu & Song, 1994, T from Eriophora) = Plebs astridae (Strand, 1917) (Tanikawa, 2000a: 22, sub Eriophora sagana).
Plebs pineus (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990, T from Araneus) = Plebs sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 9, sub Eriophora).
Plebs rubripunctatus (Rainbow, 1893, T from Araneus) = Plebs eburnus (Keyserling, 1886) (Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 295).
Plebs russicus (Bakhvalov, 1981, T from Araneus) = Plebs sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Marusik et al., 2015: 209).
Plebs shaanxiensis (Zhu & Wang, 1994, T from Eriophora) = Plebs baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 3, sub Eriophora).
Plebs sinuosus (Rainbow, 1893, T from Araneus) = Plebs eburnus (Keyserling, 1886) (Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 295).
Plebs tokachianus (Saito, 1934, T from Zilla) = Plebs sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) (Tanikawa, 2000a: 24, after Yaginuma, 1986, sub Eriophora).
Plebs wangi (Zhu & Song, 1994, T from Eriophora) = Plebs baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 3, sub Eriophora).
Plebs yebongsanensis Kim, Ye & Lee, 2014 = Plebs baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) (Lee et al., 2022a: 76, removed from S of Plebs sachalinensis, rejecting Yoo et al., 2015: 50).
Plebs arleneae Joseph & Framenau, 2012 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045487]
Plebs arleneae Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 300, f. 10A-F, 11A-F (Dmf).
Plebs arletteae Joseph & Framenau, 2012 | m f | Australia (Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045488]
Plebs arletteae Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 303, f. 12A-F, 13A-E (Dmf).
Plebs astridae (Strand, 1917) | m f | China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015873]
Aranea sagana Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 233, pl. 11, f. 212 (Df; preoccupied).
Aranea astridae Strand, 1917c: 71 (replacement name).
Zilla sagana Yaginuma, 1955a: 22, pl. II, f. 1-7 (Tmf from Araneus).
Araneus astridae Yaginuma, 1956d: 26.
Zilla astridae Yaginuma, 1960: 58, f. 56.6-8 (f).
Zilla astridae Lee, 1966: 42, f. 12f-i (f).
Zilla astridae Yaginuma, 1971: 58, f. 56.6-8 (f).
Zilla astridae Hu, 1984: 128, f. 128.1-2 (f).
Zilla astridae Yaginuma, 1986a: 106, f. 56.2 (mf).
Zilla astridae Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987: 62, f. 1-4 (f).
Zilla astridae Kim et al., 1988: 146, f. 1-5 (f).
Zilla astridae Chikuni, 1989b: 74, f. 37 (mf).
Zilla astridae Chen & Zhang, 1991: 104, f. 97.1-5 (mf).
Eriophora migra Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 40, f. 15A-D (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040221].
Eriophora migra Yin et al., 1997d: 289, f. 198a-d (m).
Zilla astridae Yin et al., 1997d: 397, f. 287a-d (f).
Zilla astridae Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 75, f. 24, 48 (m).
Eriophora migra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165M, 166B, G (m).
Zilla astridae Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184J-K (f).
Eriophora sagana Tanikawa, 2000a: 22, f. 4-6, 11-14 (Tmf from Zilla, using name replaced before 1961, S of Eriophora migra).
Eriophora sagana Namkung, 2002: 305, f. 19.66a-c (mf).
Eriophora sagana Kim & Kim, 2002: 206, f. 42-45, 124, 234-237 (mf).
Eriophora sagana Namkung, 2003: 307, f. 19.66a-c (mf).
Eriophora astridae Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 2, f. 1A-F (mf).
Eriophora astridae Tanikawa, 2007c: 65, f. 136-139, 561-563 (mf).
Eriophora astridae Tanikawa, 2009: 441, f. 141-143 (mf).
Eriophora astridae Yin et al., 2012: 678, f. 335a-g (mf).
Plebs astridae Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 331 (T from Eriophora).
Eriophora astridae Kim & Lee, 2012b: 71, f. 51A-C (mf).
Eriophora astridae Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 70, 6 f. (mf).
Plebs aurea (Saito, 1934) | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015874]
Argiope aurea Saito, 1934b: 316, pl. 13, f. 20, pl. 15, f. 63 (Df).
Argiope aurea Saito, 1959: 99, f. 114a-d (f).
Zilla aurea Ono, 1975a: 21, f. 8-10 (Tf from Argiope).
Araneus aureus Levi, 1983: 260 (Tf from Zilla).
Zilla aurea Chikuni, 1989b: 75, f. 39 (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Eriophora aurea Tanikawa, 2000a: 25, f. 8, 18-21 (Tmf from Zilla).
Eriophora aurea Tanikawa, 2007c: 67, f. 142-143, 566-568 (mf).
Eriophora aurea Tanikawa, 2009: 443, f. 146-148 (mf).
Plebs aurea Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 332 (Tmf from Eriophora).
Plebs baotianmanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991) | m f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014733]
Araneus baotianmanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991: 37, f. 1-4 (Df).
Eriophora shaanxiensis Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 39, f. 14A-C (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015888].
Eriophora wangi Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 42, f. 17A-C (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015891].
Araneus baotianmanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 159, f. 75a-d (f).
Eriophora shaanxiensis Yin et al., 1997d: 291, f. 200a-c (m).
Eriophora wangi Yin et al., 1997d: 293, f. 202a-c (f).
Araneus baotianmanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 237, f. 135Q-S, 147D (f).
Eriophora wangi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165H-I, 166J (f).
Eriophora shaanxiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165N, 166D (m).
Eriophora baotianmanensis Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 3, f. 2A-E (mf, T from Araneus, S of Eriophora shaanxiensis and E. wangi).
Eriophora baotianmanensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 224, f. 160A-E (mf).
Plebs baotianmanensis Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 332 (T from Eriophora; N.B.: may be a junior synonym of Eriophora conica, per Yin et al., 2012: 681).
Plebs yebongsanensis Kim, Ye & Lee, 2014: 1, f. 1-10, 11a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047517].
Plebs baotianmanensis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 115, f. 80A-G (mf).
Plebs baotianmanensis Lee et al., 2022a: 76, f. 5A-E, 6A-I, 7F (mf, S of Plebs yebongsanensis, removed from S of Plebs sachalinensis, rejecting Yoo et al., 2015: 50).
Plebs bradleyi (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014763]
Epeira bradleyi Keyserling, 1887a: 165, pl. 14, f. 2 (Df).
Epeira variabilis Rainbow, 1897b: 517, pl. 17, f. 3 (Df, preoccupied).
Araenus concinnus Rainbow, 1900a: 490 (replacement name for E. variabilis) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014808].
Plebs bradleyi Butler, 1933: 276, pl. 17, f. 8.
Plebs bradleyi Hickman, 1967: 62, f. 108-111 (mf, removed from S of Cyrtophora beccarii).
Plebs bradleyi Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 307, f. 1D, 15A-F, 16A-F (mf, S of Araneus concinnus).
Plebs cyphoxis (Simon, 1908) | f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014821]
Araneus cyphoxis Simon, 1908d: 426 (Df).
Plebs cyphoxis Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 310, f. 1E-F, 18A-F, 19A-E (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Plebs eburnus (Keyserling, 1886) * | m f | Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014852]
Epeira eburna Keyserling, 1886a: 148, pl. 12, f. 4 (Df).
Epeira rubripunctata Rainbow, 1893b: 19, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015171].
Epeira sinuosus Rainbow, 1893b: 20, pl. 3, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015203].
Araneus eburnus Davies, 1988b: 300, f. 27 (f, Dm).
Plebs eburnus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 295, f. 1A-C, 4A-G, 5A-D, 6A-D, 7A-F, 8A-E (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus rubripunctatus and A. sinuosus).
Plebs himalayaensis (Tikader, 1975) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014928]
Araneus himalayaensis Tikader, 1975b: 145, f. 1-3 (Df).
Araneus himalayaensis Tikader & Bal, 1981: 50, f. 107-110 (f).
Araneus himalayaensis Tikader, 1982a: 229, f. 444-447 (f).
Araneus himalayaensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 326, f. 8.1-3 (f; N.B.: Chinese specimens probably misidenntified, per Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 333).
Araneus himalayaensis Yin et al., 1990: 33, f. 81-83 (f).
Araneus himalayaensis Yin et al., 1997d: 171, f. 88a-d (f).
Araneus himalayaensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 239, f. 138E, H-I, 148E (f).
Araneus himalayaensis Hu, 2001: 441, f. 285.1-3 (f).
Eriophora himalayaensis Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 5, f. 3A-C (Tf from Araneus).
Plebs himalayaensis Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 332 (Tf from Eriophora).
Plebs mitratus (Simon, 1895) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045494]
Araneus mitratus Simon, 1895a: 805 (Df).
Plebs mitratus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 333, f. 34A-F (Tf from Araneus).
Plebs mitratus Paul et al., 2016: 103, f. 1A-B, 2A-L (Dm, f).
Plebs neocaledonicus (Berland, 1924) | m f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015051]
Araneus neocaledonicus Berland, 1924a: 221, f. 124-125 (Df).
Araneus neocaledonicus Berland, 1932b: 270, f. 387 (f).
Plebs neocaledonicus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 314, f. 21A-F, 22A-E (Tf from Araneus, Dm).
Plebs oculosus (Zhu & Song, 1994) | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015884]
Eriophora oculosa Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 38, f. 13A-F (Dm).
Eriophora oculosa Yin et al., 1997d: 290, f. 199a-f (m).
Eriophora oculosa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165L, 166C, H (m).
Eriophora oculosa Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 6, f. 4A-C (m).
Plebs oculosus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 335 (Tm from Eriophora).
Plebs opacus Joseph & Framenau, 2012 | m f | Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045489]
Araneus neocaledonicus Berland, 1938: 172, f. 126-128 (mf, misidentified).
Plebs opacus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 317, f. 23A-D, 24A-E (Dmf).
Plebs patricius Joseph & Framenau, 2012 | m f | Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045490]
Plebs patricius Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 321, f. 26A-F, 27A-D, 28A-F (Dmf).
Plebs plumiopedellus (Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987) | m f | China, Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017164]
Zilla plumiopedella Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987: 65, f. 15-23 (Dmf).
Zilla plumiopedella Yin et al., 1997d: 400, f. 290a-i (mf).
Zilla plumiopedella Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184N, S, 185C-D, O (mf).
Eriophora plumiopedella Chang & Tso, 2004: 29, f. 9-10 (Tmf from Zilla).
Eriophora plumiopedella Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 7, f. 5A-E (mf).
Eriophora plumiopedella Yin et al., 2012: 682, f. 337a-i (mf).
Plebs plumiopedellus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 335 (Tmf from Eriophora).
Plebs poecilus (Zhu & Wang, 1994) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017165]
Zilla poecila Zhu & Wang, in Zhu et al., 1994: 46, f. 20A-C (Df).
Zilla poecila Yin et al., 1997d: 401, f. 291a-c (f).
Zilla poecila Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184O-P, 185P (f).
Eriophora poecila Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 8, f. 6A-C (Tf from Zilla).
Plebs poecilus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 336 (Tf from Eriophora).
Plebs rosemaryae Joseph & Framenau, 2012 | m f | Australia (Queensland, Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045491]
Plebs rosemaryae Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 324, f. 29A-F, 30A-F (Dmf).
Plebs sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015887]
Argiope sachalinensis Saito, 1934a: 332, f. 6 (Df).
Araneus tokachianus Saito, 1934b: 326, pl. 13, f. 22, pl. 15, f. 65 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040347].
Zilla sachalinensis Yaginuma, 1955a: 21, pl. II, f. 8-12 (mf, T from Argiope).
Zilla tokachianus Yaginuma, 1955a: 21 (T from Araneus).
Zilla flavomaculata Yaginuma, 1955a: 22, pl. II, f. 13-20 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040143].
Araneus tokachianus Saito, 1959: 90, f. 105a-c (f).
Araneus sachalinensis Saito, 1959: 110, f. 131a-d (f).
Zilla sachalinensis Yaginuma, 1960: 57, f. 56.1-3 (mf).
Zilla flavomaculata Yaginuma, 1960: 57, f. 56.4-5 (f).
Zilla sachalinensis Namkung, 1964: 38, f. 26 (f).
Zilla sachalinensis Arita, 1970: 27, f. 5-6 (f).
Zilla sachalinensis Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 56.1-3 (mf).
Zilla flavomaculata Yaginuma, 1971: 57, f. 56.4-5 (f).
Zilla sachalinensis Nishikawa, 1977b: 365, f. 1-8 (f).
Zilla sachalinensis Yaginuma, 1977c: 386 (S of Zilla flavomaculata).
Araneus russicus Bakhvalov, 1981b: 144, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015174].
Zilla sachalinensis Wang & Zhu, 1982: 44, f. 1b, 2a-d (mf).
Araneus sachalinensis Levi, 1983: 262.
Zilla sachalinensis Hu, 1984: 128, f. 129.1-6 (mf).
Zilla sachalinensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 105, f. 56.1 (mf).
Zilla sachalinensis Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987: 63, f. 5-7 (f).
Zilla sachalinensis Chikuni, 1989b: 74, f. 36 (mf).
Araneus pineus Yin et al., 1990: 43, f. 107-110 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015113].
Zilla sachalinensis Chen & Zhang, 1991: 105, f. 98.1-4 (mf).
Eriophora flava Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 37, f. 12A-C (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040168].
Zilla sachalinensis Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1718, f. 21a-b (f).
Araneus pineus Yin et al., 1997d: 189, f. 106a-d (f).
Eriophora flava Yin et al., 1997d: 288, f. 197a-d (m).
Zilla sachalinensis Yin et al., 1997d: 402, f. 292a-f (mf).
Zilla sachalinensis Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 76, f. 25, 49 (m).
Araneus pineus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 139R-T, 148R (f).
Eriophora flava Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165J-K, 166A, F (m).
Zilla sachalinensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184T-U, 185E-F, Q (mf).
Eriophora sachalinensis Tanikawa, 2000a: 23, f. 7, 15-17 (f, T from Zilla, S of Eriophora flava and Zilla tokachianus).
Eriophora sachalinensis Namkung, 2002: 304, f. 19.65a-b (mf).
Eriophora sachalinensis Kim & Kim, 2002: 206, f. 125-126, 238-239 (mf).
Eriophora sachalinensis Namkung, 2003: 306, f. 19.65a-b (mf).
Eriophora sachalinensis Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 175, f. 17-18, 25-26 (f).
Eriophora sachalinensis Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 9, f. 7A-F (mf, S of Araneus pineus).
Eriophora sachalinensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 67, f. 140-141, 564-565 (mf).
Eriophora sachalinensis Tanikawa, 2009: 441, f. 144-145 (mf).
Eriophora sachalinensis Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 113, f. 7.4, 13 (f).
Eriophora sachalinensis Yin et al., 2012: 684, f. 338a-f (mf).
Plebs sachalinensis Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 336 (T from Eriophora).
Eriophora sachalinensis Kim & Lee, 2012b: 72, f. 52A-C, pl. 12 (mf).
Plebs sachalinensis Marusik et al., 2015: 209, f. 29-35 (f, S of Araneus russicus).
Plebs sachalinensis Yoo et al., 2015: 50 (S of Plebs yebongsanensis; rejected by Lee et al., 2022: 76).
Eriophora sachalinensis Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 71, 7 f. (mf).
Plebs sachalinensis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 115, f. 81A-G (mf).
Plebs sachalinensis Lee et al., 2022a: 76, 80, f. 5F-J (f).
Plebs salesi Joseph & Framenau, 2012 | m | Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045492]
Plebs salesi Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 328, f. 32A-F (Dm).
Plebs sebastiani Joseph & Framenau, 2012 | m | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045493]
Plebs sebastiani Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 329, f. 33A-E (Dm).
Plebs tricentrus (Zhu & Song, 1994) | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015890]
Eriophora tricentra Zhu & Song, in Zhu et al., 1994: 41, f. 16A-D (Dm).
Eriophora tricentra Yin et al., 1997d: 292, f. 201a-d (m).
Eriophora tricentra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 280, f. 165O, 166E, I (m).
Eriophora tricentra Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006a: 10, f. 8A-C (m).
Plebs tricentrus Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 337 (T from Eriophora).
Plebs yanbaruensis (Tanikawa, 2000) | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015892]
Eriophora yanbaruensis Tanikawa, 2000a: 20, f. 9-10, 22-25 (Dmf).
Eriophora yanbaruensis Tanikawa, 2007c: 67, f. 144-149, 569-571 (mf).
Eriophora yanbaruensis Tanikawa, 2009: 443, f. 149-151 (mf).
Plebs yanbaruensis Joseph & Framenau, 2012: 337 (T from Eriophora).
Gen. Poecilarcys Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01544] Detail
type Epeira ditissima Simon, 1885; gender masculine
Poecilarcys ditissimus (Simon, 1885) * | m | Algeria, Tunisia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016934]
Epeira ditissima Simon, 1885i: 22 (Dm).
Poecilarcys ditissimus Simon, 1895a: 913, f. 979-982 (m).
Gen. Poecilopachys Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01545] Detail
type Epeira australasia Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Poecilopachys bufo Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Cyrtarachne
In synonymy:
Poecilopachys bispinosa (Keyserling, 1865) = Poecilopachys australasia (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) (Goodwin, 1961: 74).
Poecilopachys setosa (Keyserling, 1886, T from Cyrtarachne) = Poecilopachys australasia (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) (Goodwin, 1961: 74).
Poecilopachys australasia (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833) * | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales). Introduced to New Zealand, Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016935]
Epeira australasia Griffith & Pidgeon, in Griffith, 1833: 538, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
Epeira australasia Walckenaer, 1841: 503.
Cyrtogaster bispinosa Keyserling, 1865: 802, pl. 19, f. 10-11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058003].
Cyrtarachne bispinosa L. Koch, 1871: 16.
Cyrtarachne setosa Keyserling, 1886a: 98, pl. 7, f. 5 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058004].
Poecilopachys bispinosa Simon, 1895a: 880, f. 942 (f).
Epeira australasia Roewer, 1955c: 1478 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium).
Poecilopachys australasia Goodwin, 1961: 74, f. 1a-b, 2a-c (Dm, f, T from Araneus, removed from nomen dubium, S of Cyrtarachne setosa and Poecilopachys bispinosa).
Poecilopachys australasia Davies, 1988b: 320, f. 39 (mf).
Poecilopachys jenningsi (Rainbow, 1899) | f | Vanuatu     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016936]
Eunesiotes jenningsi Rainbow, 1899b: 310, pl. 24, f. 3 (Df).
Poecilopachys jenningsi Simon, 1903a: 1003.
Poecilopachys minutissima Chrysanthus, 1971 | m | Papua New Guinea (New Ireland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016937]
Poecilopachys minutissima Chrysanthus, 1971: 36, f. 69-70 (Dm).
Poecilopachys speciosa (L. Koch, 1872) | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016938]
Cyrtarachne speciosa L. Koch, 1872a: 202, pl. 18, f. 3 (Df).
Poecilopachys speciosa Simon, 1895a: 880.
Poecilopachys verrucosa (L. Koch, 1871) | f | New Guinea, Australia (Queensland), Samoa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016939]
Cyrtarachne verrucosa L. Koch, 1871: 16, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df).
Poecilopachys verrucosa Chrysanthus, 1961b: 209, f. 63-67 (f).
Gen. Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01546] Detail
type Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pleuromma Doleschall, 1859: 44 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05549] (type P. moluccum Doleschall, 1859) by Thorell, 1878b: 28 (by T of the type species), and of Cyphagogus Günther, 1862: 299 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05552] (type Cyphagogus mouhoti Günther, 1862), Mastigosoma Ausserer, 1871b: 817 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05554] (type M. idae Ausserer, 1871), Gerrosoma Bradley, 1876b: 222 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05551] (type G. papuense Bradley, 1876) and Rhyncharachne Bradley, 1876c: 240 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05550] (type R. dromedaria Bradley, 1876) by Simon, 1895a: 892; Cyphagogus is preoccupied in Coleoptera by Parry, 1849 and was replaced by Cyphonethis Thorell, 1869: 37 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05553].
In synonymy:
Poltys bimaculatus Keyserling, 1886 = Poltys laciniosus Keyserling, 1886 (Smith, 2006b: 76).
Poltys bimaculatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 = Poltys furcifer Simon, 1881 (Roewer, 1942a: 905).
Poltys coronatus Keyserling, 1886 = Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843 (Smith, 2006b: 55).
Poltys keyserlingi Keyserling, 1886 = Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843 (Smith, 2006b: 55).
Poltys madagascariensis Lenz, 1886 = Poltys kochi Keyserling, 1864 (Simon, 1898c: 278).
Poltys mammeatus Keyserling, 1886 = Poltys laciniosus Keyserling, 1886 (Smith, 2006b: 76).
Poltys microtuberculatus Rainbow, 1916 = Poltys stygius Thorell, 1898 (Smith, 2006b: 59).
Poltys multituberculatus Rainbow, 1898 = Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843 (Smith, 2006b: 55).
Poltys penicillatus Rainbow, 1920 = Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843 (Smith, 2006b: 55).
Poltys salebrosus Rainbow, 1904 = Poltys laciniosus Keyserling, 1886 (Smith, 2006b: 76).
Poltys sigillatus Chrysanthus, 1961 = Poltys frenchi Hogg, 1899 (Smith, 2006b: 69).
Nomina dubia:
Poltys dromedarius (Bradley, 1876c: 241, pl. 2, f. 3, f, Papua New Guinea, originally in Rhyncharachne) -- Smith, 2006b: 87.
Poltys moluccum (Doleschall, 1859: 45, pl. 7, f. 1, f, Indonesia/Amboin, originally in Pleuromma) -- Smith, 2006b: 87.
Poltys papuensis (Bradley, 1876b: 223, pl. 2, f. 2, f, Papua New Guinea, originally in Gerrosoma) -- Smith, 2006b: 87.
Nomina nuda:
Poltys godrejii Bastawade & Khandal, 2006: 175 (f, India) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041052] -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 113, no type repository, unavailable name.
Poltys rehmanii Bastawade & Khandal, 2006: 175 (f, India) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041053] -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 113, no type repository, unavailable name.
Poltys acuminatus Thorell, 1898 | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016940]
Poltys acuminatus Thorell, 1898: 346 (Dj).
Poltys apiculatus Thorell, 1893 | j | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016941]
Poltys apiculatus Thorell, 1893: 228 (Dj).
Poltys baculiger Simon, 1907 | f | Gabon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016942]
Poltys baculiger Simon, 1907d: 306 (Df).
Poltys bhabanii (Tikader, 1970) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016943]
Caerostris bhabanii Tikader, 1970: 34, f. 21a-c (Df).
Poltys bhabanii Tikader, 1982a: 167, f. 316-320 (Tf from Caerostris).
Poltys bhavnagarensis Patel, 1988 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016944]
Poltys bhavnagarensis Patel, 1988b: 1192, f. 1a-e (Df).
Poltys caelatus Simon, 1907 | f | Sierra Leone, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016946]
Poltys caelatus Simon, 1907d: 306 (Df).
Poltys columnaris Thorell, 1890 | m f | India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia (Sumatra), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016947]
Poltys columnaris Thorell, 1890a: 87 (Df).
Poltys columnaris Smith, 2006b: 88, f. 223-225 (f).
Poltys columnaris Tanikawa, 2007c: 91, f. 289-294, 754-756 (f, Dm).
Poltys columnaris Tanikawa, 2009: 461, f. 325-327 (mf).
Poltys columnaris Kulkarni & Smith, 2013: 4524, f. 1-3, images 1-3 (f).
Poltys corticosus Pocock, 1898 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016949]
Poltys corticosus Pocock, 1898g: 513, pl. 42, f. 12 (Df).
Poltys dubius (Walckenaer, 1841) | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016951]
Plectana dubia Walckenaer, 1841: 198 (Df).
Poltys dubius Simon, 1886a: 152.
Poltys elevatus Thorell, 1890 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016952]
Poltys elevatus Thorell, 1890a: 82 (Df).
Poltys elevatus Smith, 2006b: 89, f. 240-243 (f).
Poltys ellipticus Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043856]
Poltys ellipticus Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010a: 51, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Poltys fornicatus Simon, 1907 | f | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016953]
Poltys fornicatus Simon, 1907d: 305 (Df).
Poltys frenchi Hogg, 1899 | m f | New Guinea, indonesia (Moluccas), Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016954]
Poltys frenchi Hogg, 1899: 143, pl. 13, f. 2 (Df).
Poltys sigillatus Chrysanthus, 1961b: 211, f. 74-77 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016977].
Poltys frenchi Smith, 2006b: 69, f. 29-30, 125-135, 138-143, 148-154 (Dm, f, S of Poltys sigillatus).
Poltys furcifer Simon, 1881 | f | Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016955]
Poltys furcifer Simon, 1881e: 4 (Df).
Poltys bimaculatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899b: 521, pl. 29, f. 4 (Df; preoccupied by Keyserling, 1886, see Poltys laciniosus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054704].
Poltys furcifer Roewer, 1942a: 905 (S of Poltys bimaculatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899).
Poltys furcifer Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 39, p. 38: 2 f., p. 39: 3 f. (f habitus).
Poltys grayi Smith, 2006 | m f | Australia (Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040046]
Poltys grayi Smith, 2006b: 80, f. 164, 167-168, 172, 175, 178-179, 189-192, 203-207, 211-213, 222 (Dmf).
Poltys hainanensis Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043857]
Poltys hainanensis Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010a: 53, f. 6-10 (Dm).
Poltys horridus Locket, 1980 | f | Comoros, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016956]
Poltys horridus Locket, 1980: 123, f. 32-36 (Df).
Poltys horridus Saaristo, 2010: 47, f. 4.3-5 (f).
Poltys idae (Ausserer, 1871) | m f | China, Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016957]
Mastigosoma idae Ausserer, 1871b: 817, pl. 5, f. 1-3 (Df).
Poltys ideae Simon, 1895a: 889, f. 955-957 (f, Dm).
Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843 * | m f | Thailand to Australia (mainland, Lord Howe Is., Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016958]
Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843: 97, f. 821 (Df).
Poltys coronatus Keyserling, 1886a: 128, pl. 10, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016948].
Poltys keyserlingi Keyserling, 1886a: 129, pl. 10, f. 3 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016959].
Poltys illepidus Simon, 1895a: 892.
Poltys multituberculatus Rainbow, 1898b: 82, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016967].
Poltys illepidus Pocock, 1900a: 236.
Poltys multituberculatus Rainbow, 1916a: 118, pl. 22, f. 43 (f).
Poltys penicillatus Rainbow, 1920b: 249, pl. 29, f. 57 (Df; N.B.: spelled pencillatus in heading, correctly in figure legend) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016972].
Poltys illepidus Chrysanthus, 1961b: 211, f. 70-73 (f).
Poltys illepidus Davies, 1988b: 316, f. 34 (f, Dm).
Poltys illepidus Chikuni, 1989b: 81, f. 55 (mf) [probably misidentified per Smith, 2006b: 55].
Poltys illepidus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 579, f. 359a-h, 360a-f (f).
Poltys illepidus Smith, 2005: 469, f. 1-2, 7-12 (f, figured m).
Poltys illepidus Smith, 2006b: 55, f. 16-17, 25-26, 33-41, 46-51, 56-63, 67-69 (Dm, f, S of Poltys coronatus, P. keyserlingi, P. microtuberculatus and P. penicillatus).
Poltys illepidus Tanikawa, 2007c: 92, f. 295-298, 757-759 (mf) [probably misidentified per Zamani et al., 2019: 8].
Poltys illepidus Tanikawa, 2009: 463, f. 328-330 (mf) [probably misidentified per Zamani et al., 2019: 8].
Poltys illepidus Hawes, 2020: 272, f. 1A-N (f).
Poltys jujorum Smith, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040047]
Poltys jujorum Smith, 2006b: 63, f. 73-79, 84-88, 95-99, 104-109, 117-118, 121-124 (Dmf).
Poltys kochi Keyserling, 1864 | f | Mauritius, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016960]
Poltys kochi Keyserling, 1864: 84, pl. 3, f. 1-5 (Df).
Poltys madagascariensis Lenz, 1886: 387 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054705].
Poltys kochi Simon, 1889b: 225.
Poltys kochi Simon, 1898c: 278 (S of Poltys madagascariensis).
Poltys laciniosus Keyserling, 1886 | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016961]
Poltys laciniosus Keyserling, 1886a: 123, pl. 9, f. 7 (Df).
Poltys mammeatus Keyserling, 1886a: 125, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016963].
Poltys bimaculatus Keyserling, 1886a: 131, pl. 10, f. 4 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016945].
Poltys salebrosus Rainbow, 1904a: 104, f. 28-29 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016976].
Poltys laciniosus Smith, 2006b: 76, f. 18, 22-24, 31-32, 159-163, 169-171, 174, 176-177, 182-188, 198-201, 208-210, 218-219 (Dm, f, S of Poltys bimaculatus, P. mammeatus and P. salebrosus).
Poltys longitergus Hogg, 1919 | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016962]
Poltys longiterga Hogg, 1919: 95, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df).
Poltys milledgei Smith, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory), Indonesia (Bali, Sumbawa)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040048]
Poltys milledgei Smith, 2006b: 64, f. 19-21, 27-28, 80-83, 89-94, 100-103, 110-115, 119-120 (Dmf).
Poltys monstrosus Simon, 1897 | f | Sierra Leone     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016965]
Poltys monstrosus Simon, 1897b: 480 (Df).
Poltys mouhoti (Günther, 1862) | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016966]
Cyphagogus mouhotii Günther, 1862: 299, pl. 8, f. A (Df).
Cyphonethis mouhoti Thorell, 1869: 37 (generic replacement name).
Poltys mouhoti Simon, 1895a: 892.
Poltys nagpurensis Tikader, 1982 | f | Iran, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016968]
Poltys nagpurensis Tikader, 1982a: 169, f. 321-325 (Df).
Poltys illepidus Keswani, 2015b: 8, f. 1-4 (f) [misidentified per Zamani et al., 2019: 8].
Poltys illepidus Rajoria, 2015c: 6, f. 1-7 (mf) [misidentified per Zamani et al., 2019: 8].
Poltys nagpurensis Zamani et al., 2019a: 4, f. 1a-f, 2a-g, 3a-h (f).
Poltys nagpurensis Caleb, 2020b: 15719, f. 3M-Q, 25E (f).
Poltys nigrinus Saito, 1933 | f | Taiwan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016969]
Poltys nigrinus Saitō, 1933b: 49, pl. 3, f. 29 (Df).
Poltys nigrinus Saito, 1959: 102, f. 123a-e (f).
Poltys nigrinus Lee, 1966: 54, f. 18h-l (f).
Poltys nigrinus Yin et al., 1997d: 389, f. 281a-e (f).
Poltys nigrinus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 302, f. 182L-P (f).
Poltys noblei Smith, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040049]
Poltys noblei Smith, 2006b: 82, f. 165-166, 173, 180-181, 193-197, 202, 214-216, 220-221 (Dmf).
Poltys pannuceus Thorell, 1895 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016970]
Poltys pannuceus Thorell, 1895b: 167 (Df).
Poltys pannuceus Smith, 2006b: 89, f. 247 (f).
Poltys pogonias Thorell, 1891 | j | India (Nicobar Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016973]
Poltys pogonias Thorell, 1891: 54 (Dj).
Poltys pygmaeus Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m | China (Hainan)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043858]
Poltys pygmaeus Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010a: 55, f. 11-15 (Dm).
Poltys raphanus Thorell, 1898 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016974]
Poltys raphanus Thorell, 1898: 348 (Df).
Poltys raphanus Smith, 2006b: 88, f. 235-237 (f).
Poltys reuteri Lenz, 1886 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016975]
Poltys reuteri Lenz, 1886: 386 (Df).
Poltys squarrosus Thorell, 1898 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016978]
Poltys squarrosus Thorell, 1898: 350 (Df).
Poltys squarrosus Smith, 2006b: 88, f. 226-228 (f).
Poltys stygius Thorell, 1898 | m f | China, Myanmar to Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016979]
Poltys stygius Thorell, 1898: 344 (Df).
Poltys microtuberculatus Rainbow, 1916a: 118, pl. 22, f. 44 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016964].
Poltys stygius Smith, 2006b: 59, f. 42-45, 52-55, 64-66, 70 (Dm, f, S of Poltys microtuberculatus).
Poltys timmeh Smith, 2006 | m f | New Caledonia, Loyalty Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040050]
Poltys timmeh Smith, 2006b: 72, f. 136-137, 144-147, 155-157 (Dmf).
Poltys turriger Simon, 1897 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016980]
Poltys turriger Simon, 1897b: 480 (Df).
Poltys turriger Simon, 1904b: 282, pl. 16, f. 6 (f).
Poltys turriger Smith, 2006b: 88, f. 229-231 (f).
Poltys turriger Ono, Thinh & Sac, 2012: 20, f. 3-5 (f).
Poltys turritus Thorell, 1898 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016981]
Poltys turritus Thorell, 1898: 347 (Df).
Poltys turritus Smith, 2006b: 88, f. 232-234 (f).
Poltys unguifer Simon, 1909 | j | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016982]
Poltys unguifer Simon, 1909e: 117 (Dj).
Poltys vesicularis Simon, 1889 | j | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016983]
Poltys vesicularis Simon, 1889b: 225 (Dj).
Gen. Popperaneus Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04593] Detail
type Wixia gavensis Camargo, 1950; gender masculine
Popperaneus gavensis (Camargo, 1950) * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017114]
Wixia gavensis Camargo, 1950b: 231, pl. I, f. 1-2, 5, pl. II, f. 6, pl. III, f. 1, pl. IV, f. 1-3, 5 (Dm).
Wagneriana gavensis Levi, 1991b: 400, f. 134-139 (Tm from Wixia, Df).
Popperaneus gavensis Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1028, f. 7B-C, 8A-D, 19I, 26H, 30I, 32J, 33D, 41A-B, 46E, 49A, 52B, 56A, 60H, 62H, 65E, 84A-E, 103C (m, T from Wagneriana).
Popperaneus iguape (Levi, 1991) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017119]
Wagneriana iguape Levi, 1991b: 402, f. 140-144 (Dmf).
Popperaneus iguape Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1028, f. 18E-F, 19J, 48F, 52A, 55F-H, 62I, 65F, 83A-C, 100E-F, 103B, 118A-F, 119A-F (mf, T from Wagneriana).
Gen. Porcataraneus Mi & Peng, 2011 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04043] Detail
type Porcataraneus cruciatus Mi & Peng, 2011; gender masculine
Porcataraneus bengalensis (Tikader, 1975) | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015524]
Chorizopes bengalensis Tikader, 1975b: 148, f. 8-11 (Dmf).
Chorizopes bengalensis Tikader, 1982a: 160, f. 302-307 (mf).
Chorizopes bengalensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 330, f. 11.1-3 (f).
Chorizopes bengalensis Yin et al., 1997d: 214, f. 131a-f (f).
Chorizopes bengalensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154F-G, 155D (f, S).
Chorizopes bengalensis Hu, 2001: 454, f. 297.1-3 (f).
Porcataraneus bengalensis Mi & Peng, 2011: 13, f. 3A-B, 4A-G (Tmf from Chorizopes).
Chorizopes bengalensis Yin et al., 2012: 625, f. 304a-f (f).
Porcataraneus cruciatus Mi & Peng, 2011 * | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044674]
Porcataraneus cruciatus Mi & Peng, 2011: 9, f. 1A-B, 2A-G (Dmf).
Porcataraneus nanshanensis (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044675]
Araneus nanshanensis Yin et al., 1990: 50, f. 124-128 (Df).
Porcataraneus nanshanensis Mi & Peng, 2011: 16, f. 5A-B, 6A-G (Dm, f; removed f from S of P. bengalensis, contra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262).
Gen. Pozonia Schenkel, 1953 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01547] Detail
type Pozonia cornuta Schenkel, 1953; gender feminine
Nomina dubia:
Pozonia cornuta Schenkel, 1953a: 25, f. 23a-d (j, Venezuela) * -- Levi, 1993b: 62.
Pozonia granadensis (Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 118, f, Colombia, originally in Kaira) -- Levi, 1993b: 62.
Pozonia andujari Alayón, 2007 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040051]
Pozonia andujari Alayón, 2007: 42, f. 1-4 (Df).
Pozonia andujari Estrada-Alvarez, 2015: 54, f. 24-27 (f).
Pozonia bacillifera (Simon, 1897) | m f | Trinidad to Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016984]
Araneus bacillifer Simon, 1895a: 819, f. 870 (nomen nudum).
Araneus bacillifer Simon, 1897b: 475 (Df).
Aranea bacillifera Strand, 1916b: 110.
Pozonia bacillifera Levi, 1993b: 60, f. 11-14 (Tf from Wixia).
Pozonia bacillifera Magalhaes & Santos, 2011a: 112, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Pozonia bacillifera Estrada-Alvarez, 2015: 54, f. 16-19 (f).
Pozonia balam Estrada-Alvarez, 2015 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048202]
Pozonia balam Estrada-Alvarez, 2015: 52, f. 1-11 (Df).
Pozonia dromedaria (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) | f | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016985]
Kaira dromedaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 115, pl. 14, f. 9 (Df).
Kaira dromedaria F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 522, pl. 51, f. 11 (f).
Pozonia dromedaria Levi, 1993b: 60, f. 7-10 (Tf from Kaira).
Pozonia dromedaria Estrada-Alvarez, 2015: 54, f. 12-15 (f).
Pozonia nigroventris (Bryant, 1936) | m f | Mexico to Panama, Cuba, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016986]
Wixia nigroventris Bryant, 1936b: 329, pl. 23, f. 10 (Dj).
Wixia nigriventris Bryant, 1940: 346, f. 113 (Dm).
Pozonia nigroventris Levi, 1993b: 62, f. 15-26 (Tj from Wixia, Dmf).
Pozonia nigroventris Levi, 2002: 557, f. 284-286 (m).
Pozonia nigroventris Estrada-Alvarez, 2015: 54, f. 20-23 (f).
Gen. Prasonica Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01548] Detail
type Prasonica albolimbata Simon, 1895; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Lobetina Simon, 1897b: 477 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04958] (type L. opaciceps Simon, 1897) by Grasshoff, 1971b: 295; considered a junior synonym of Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 by Levi, 1975b: 116.
In synonymy:
Prasonica africana (Simon, 1903, T from Spilasma) = Prasonica seriata Simon, 1895 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 214).
Prasonica spillmanni (Lessert, 1933, T from Zilla) = Prasonica nigrotaeniata (Simon, 1909) (Grasshoff, 1971b: 305).
Nomina dubia:
Prasonica affinis Strand, 1906b: 619 (j, Algeria) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Prasonica olivacea Strand, 1906b: 619 (j, Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 23.
Prasonica albolimbata Simon, 1895 * | m f | DR Congo,South Africa, Madagascar, Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016988]
Prasonica albolimbata Simon, 1895a: 794 (Df).
Prasonica albolimbata Grasshoff, 1971b: 299, f. 52c, 53a-f (Simon's f is juvenile, Dmf).
Prasonica albolimbata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 41, 5 f. (f).
Prasonica anarillea Roberts, 1983 | m f | Seychelles (Aldabra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016989]
Prasonica anarillea Roberts, 1983: 263, f. 162-176 (Dmf).
Prasonica anarillea Saaristo, 2010: 47, f. 4.61-61 (mf).
Prasonica hamata Thorell, 1899 | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016990]
Prasonica hamata Thorell, 1899: 41 (Df).
Prasonica insolens (Simon, 1909) | f | India, Vietnam, Java     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016991]
Mangora insolens Simon, 1909e: 104 (Df).
Prasonica insolens Grasshoff, 1971b: 304, f. 50b-c, 52a, 59a-e (Tf from Mangora).
Prasonica nigrotaeniata (Simon, 1909) | m f | West, Central, East Africa, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016992]
Mangora nigrotaeniata Simon, 1909c: 40 (Df).
Mangora spillmanni Lessert, 1933: 111, f. 25-27 (Dmf).
Zilla spillmanni Caporiacco, 1947c: 159 (Tmf from Mangora).
Prasonica nigrotaeniata Grasshoff, 1971b: 305, f. 50a, 51a, 52e-f, 60a-e (Tf from Mangora, Sm).
Prasonica nigrotaeniata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 42, 5 f. (f).
Prasonica opaciceps (Simon, 1897) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016994]
Lobetina opaciceps Simon, 1895a: 795 (nomen nudum).
Lobetina opaciceps Simon, 1897b: 477 (Df).
Prasonica opaciceps Grasshoff, 1971b: 300, f. 52b, 55a-b (f, T from Lobetina).
Prasonica plagiata (Dalmas, 1917) | f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016995]
Lobetina plagiata Dalmas, 1917a: 378 (Df).
Prasonica seriata Simon, 1895 | m f | Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016996]
Prasonica seriata Simon, 1895a: 794 (Df).
Spilasma africana Simon, 1903e: 87 (Df).
Prasonica seriata Grasshoff, 1970b: 214, f. 1e (S).
Prasonica seriata Grasshoff, 1971b: 301, f. 49a-b, 50d-f, 51b-c, 52d, 56a-b, 57a-f (f, Dm, S).
Prasonica seriata Saaristo, 2010: 47, f. 4.63a-d (mf).
Prasonica seriata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 43, p. 40: 2 f., p. 43: 6 f. (f).
Gen. Prasonicella Grasshoff, 1971 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01549] Detail
type Prasonicella cavipalpis Grasshoff, 1971; gender feminine
Prasonicella cavipalpis Grasshoff, 1971 * | m | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016997]
Prasonicella cavipalpis Grasshoff, 1971b: 307, f. 62a-c (Dm).
Prasonicella marsa Roberts, 1983 | m | Seychelles (Aldabra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016998]
Prasonicella marsa Roberts, 1983: 267, f. 177-182 (Dm).
Prasonicella marsa Saaristo, 2010: 48, f. 4.64-65 (m).
Gen. Pronoides Schenkel, 1936 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01550] Detail
type Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936; gender masculine
Transferred to other genera:
Pronoides ampliabdominis Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2006 -- see Cnodalia
In synonymy:
Pronoides minutus (Saito, 1939, T from Pronous) = Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936 (Marusik et al., 2007: 40).
Pronoides applanatus Mi & Peng, 2013 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046497]
Pronoides applanatus Mi & Peng, 2013a: 43, f. 1-4 (Df).
Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936 * | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016999]
Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936b: 120, f. 42 (Df).
Wixia minuta Saito, 1939: 13, f. 3.1, pl. 1, f. 20 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017007].
Wixia minuta Saito, 1959: 102, f. 124a-b (f).
Wixia minuta Yaginuma, 1960: 58, f. 55 (f).
Wixia minuta Namkung, 1964: 40, f. 30 (f).
Pronous minutus Yaginuma, 1965a: 26, f. 1.5 (Tf from Wixia).
Pronous minutus Yaginuma, 1971: 58, f. 55 (f).
Pronoides brunneus Hu, 1984: 126, f. 126.1-4 (f).
Pronous minutus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 85, f. 74a-c (f).
Pronous minutus Yaginuma, 1986a: 108, f. 57.5 (Dm).
Pronous minutus Chikuni, 1989b: 77, f. 43 (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Yin et al., 1997d: 101, f. 29a-f (f, Dm).
Pronoides brunneus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 309, f. 183A-D, 185G (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 222, f. 136A-F (mf, S of Pronous minutus).
Pronous minutus Namkung, 2002: 291, f. 19.52a-b (mf).
Pronous minutus Kim & Kim, 2002: 223, f. 67, 152 (mf).
Pronous minutus Namkung, 2003: 293, f. 19.52a-b (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Marusik et al., 2007: 40 (S of Pronous minutus, confirming Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 223).
Pronoides brunneus Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 275-277, 741-742 (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Tanikawa, 2009: 459, f. 315-316 (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010a: 61, f. 1-9 (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 245, f. 177A-E (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Kim & Lee, 2012b: 107, f. 79A-C, pl. 22 (mf).
Pronoides brunneus Mi & Peng, 2013a: 44, f. 5-8 (f).
Pronoides brunneus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 116, f. 82A-G (mf).
Pronoides fusinus Mi & Peng, 2013 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046498]
Pronoides fusinus Mi & Peng, 2013a: 46, f. 9-14 (Dmf).
Pronoides guoi Mi & Peng, 2013 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046499]
Pronoides guoi Mi & Peng, 2013a: 48, f. 15-22 (Dmf).
Pronoides sutaiensis X. X. Zhang, F. Zhang & Zhu, 2010 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043563]
Pronoides sutaiensis Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010a: 63, f. 10-16 (Dmf).
Pronoides trapezius Mi & Peng, 2013 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046500]
Pronoides trapezius Mi & Peng, 2013a: 51, f. 23-29 (Dmf).
Gen. Pronous Keyserling, 1881 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01551] Detail
type Pronous tuberculifer Keyserling, 1881; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Zigana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 52 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05319] (type Z. wixoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) by Levi, 1995b: 168.
Transferred to other genera:
Pronous laevisternis Simon, 1909 -- see Hypsosinga
Pronous minutus (Saito, 1939) -- see Pronoides
Pronous taprobanicus Simon, 1895 -- see Hypsosinga
Pronous tetraspinulus Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 -- see Araneus
Pronous affinis Simon, 1901 | f | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017000]
Pronous affinis Simon, 1901k: 61 (Df).
Pronous beatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) | m f | Mexico to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017001]
Paphlagon beatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 117, pl. 14, f. 10 (f).
Pronous beatus Levi, 1995b: 172, f. 66-70 (removed f from S of P. tuberculifer, Dm).
Pronous colon Levi, 1995 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017002]
Pronous colon Levi, 1995b: 177, f. 88-92 (Df).
Pronous felipe Levi, 1995 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017003]
Pronous felipe Levi, 1995b: 176, f. 75-78 (Dmf).
Pronous felipe Levi, 2002: 553, f. 244 (m).
Pronous golfito Levi, 1995 | m f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017004]
Pronous golfito Levi, 1995b: 177, f. 93-97 (Dmf).
Pronous intus Levi, 1995 | m f | Costa Rica to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017005]
Pronous intus Levi, 1995b: 180, f. 53-54, 56, 58-61, 64-65, 103-111 (Dmf).
Pronous lancetilla Levi, 1995 | f | Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017006]
Pronous lancetilla Levi, 1995b: 176, f. 79-82 (Df).
Pronous nigripes Caporiacco, 1947 | m f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017008]
Pronous nigripes Caporiacco, 1947a: 25 (Dmf).
Pronous nigripes Caporiacco, 1948a: 662, f. 71-73 (mf).
Pronous nigripes Levi, 1985a: 542 (designated f lectotype; m=Micrathena acuta).
Pronous nigripes Levi, 1995b: 184, f. 127-130 (f).
Pronous pance Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017009]
Pronous pance Levi, 1995b: 182, f. 122-126 (Dmf).
Pronous peje Levi, 1995 | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017010]
Pronous peje Levi, 1995b: 177, f. 83-87 (Dmf).
Pronous peje Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1015, f. 19G, 23A, 47A, 51A, 54A-B, 105A-B (f).
Pronous quintana Levi, 1995 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017011]
Pronous tuberculifer O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 281, pl. 36, f. 13 (m, misidentified).
Pronous quintana Levi, 1995b: 174, f. 71-74 (Dmf).
Pronous shanus Levi, 1995 | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017012]
Pronous shanus Levi, 1995b: 181, f. 112-116 (Dmf).
Pronous tetralobus Simon, 1895 | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017013]
Pronous tetralobus Simon, 1895a: 863 (Df).
Pronous tuberculifer Keyserling, 1881 * | m f | Colombia to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017014]
Pronous tuberculifer Keyserling, 1881b: 548, pl. 16, f. 1 (Dmf).
Pronous tuberculifer Keyserling, 1892: 35, pl. 2, f. 31 (mf).
Pronous tuberculifer Simon, 1895a: 863, f. 922-924 (mf).
Pronous tuberculifer Yaginuma, 1965a: 29, f. 1.3 (m).
Pronous tuberculifer Levi, 1995b: 184, f. 57, 62, 131-139 (mf).
Pronous valle Levi, 1995 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017015]
Pronous valle Levi, 1995b: 182, f. 117-121 (Dmf).
Pronous wixoides (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) | m f | Panama, Colombia, Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017016]
Zigana wixoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 53, pl. 16, f. 137, 139 (Df).
Pronous wixoides Levi, 1995b: 178, f. 55, 98-102 (f, Dm).
Gen. Pseudartonis Simon, 1903 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01552] Detail
type Pseudartonis occidentalis Simon, 1903; gender feminine
Pseudartonis flavonigra Caporiacco, 1947 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017017]
Pseudartonis flavonigra Caporiacco, 1947c: 178, f. 34 (Df).
Pseudartonis lobata Simon, 1909 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017018]
Pseudartonis lobata Simon, 1909c: 40 (f).
Pseudartonis occidentalis Simon, 1903 * | f | Guinea-Bissau, Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017019]
Pseudartonis occidentalis Simon, 1903a: 1007 (Df).
Pseudartonis semicoccinea Simon, 1907 | f | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017020]
Pseudartonis semicoccinea Simon, 1907d: 307 (Df).
Gen. Pseudopsyllo Strand, 1916 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01553] Detail
type Pseudopsyllo scutigera Strand, 1916; gender feminine
Pseudopsyllo scutigera Strand, 1916 * | m | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017021]
Pseudopsyllo scutigera Strand, 1916e: 143 (Dm).
Gen. Psyllo Thorell, 1899 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01554] Detail
type Psyllo nitida Thorell, 1899; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a junior synonym of Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 by Levi, 1975b: 116.
Psyllo nitida Thorell, 1899 * | f | Cameroon, Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017022]
Psyllo nitida Thorell, 1899: 40 (Df).
Psyllo nitida Grasshoff, 1971b: 308, f. 63a-f (f).
Gen. Pycnacantha Blackwall, 1865 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01555] Detail
type Pycnacantha meadei Blackwall, 1865; gender feminine; syn. of Pycnacantha tribulus (Fabricius, 1781)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Daturina Thorell, 1877a: 302 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05970] (type D. hystrix Thorell, 1877 =  Pycnacantha tribulus (Fabricius, 1781)) by Simon, 1895a: 894.
In synonymy:
Pycnacantha hystrix (Thorell, 1877, T from Daturina) = Pycnacantha tribulus (Fabricius, 1781) (Simon, 1895a: 892).
Pycnacantha meadei Blackwall, 1865 = Pycnacantha tribulus (Fabricius, 1781) (Simon, 1895a: 892).
Pycnacantha dinteri Meise, 1932 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017023]
Pycnacantha dinteri Meise, 1932: 75, f. 2-3 (Df).
Pycnacantha echinotes Meise, 1932 | f | Cameroon     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017024]
Pycnacantha echinotes Meise, 1932: 77, f. 4 (Df).
Pycnacantha fuscosa Simon, 1903 | m | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017025]
Pycnacantha furcosa Simon, 1903a: 1005, f. 1113-1114 (m, lapsus).
Pycnacantha fuscosa Simon, 1903b: 139 (Dm).
Pycnacantha tribulus (Fabricius, 1781) * | f | Central Africa, Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017026]
Aranea tribulus Fabricius, 1781: 547 (Df).
Pycnacantha meadii Blackwall, 1865b: 351 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058009].
Daturina hystrix Thorell, 1877a: 302, unnumbered f. (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058010].
Pycnacantha tribulus Simon, 1895a: 892, 894, f. 958 (S of Daturina hystrix and Pycnacantha meadei).
Pycnacantha tribulus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 45, p. 44: 3 f., p. 45: 3 f., p. 46: 4 f. (f habitus).
Gen. Quokkaraneus Castanheira & Framenau, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05900] Detail
type Epeira necopina Keyserling, 1887; gender masculine
Quokkaraneus necopinus (Keyserling, 1887) * | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015050]
Epeira necopina Keyserling, 1887a: 198, pl. 17, f. 7 (Df).
Araneus necopinus Rainbow, 1911: 190 (T from Epeira).
Quokkaraneus necopinus Castanheira & Framenau, 2022: 4, f. 1A-E, 2A-D, 3A-H (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Gen. Rubrepeira Levi, 1992 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01556] Detail
type Verrucosa rubronigra Mello-Leitão, 1939; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Rubrepeira riscoi (Archer, 1971, T from Actinosoma) = Rubrepeira rubronigra (Mello-Leitão, 1939) (Levi, 1976: 358, sub Alpaida).
Rubrepeira rubronigra (Mello-Leitão, 1939) * | f | Mexico to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017027]
Verrucosa rubronigra Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 110, f. 13 (Df).
Actinosoma riscoi Archer, 1971: 158, f. 3-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058006].
Alpaida rubronigra Levi, 1976: 358 (T from Verrucosa, S of Actinosoma riscoi).
Rubrepeira rubronigra Levi, 1992a: 262, f. 18-22 (f, T from Alpaida).
Rubrepeira rubronigra Galvis, Flórez-Daza & Pinzon, 2018: 139, f. 1-8 (f).
Rubrepeira rubronigra Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1017, f. 21H, 49E, 52F, 56E, 115A-B (f).
Gen. Salsa Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05209] Detail
type Epeira fuliginata L. Koch, 1872; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Salsa rubicundula (Keyserling, 1887, T from Araneus) = Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872) (Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 119).
Salsa brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867) | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014765]
Epeira brisbanae L. Koch, 1867b: 176 (Df).
Epeira brisbanae L. Koch, 1872a: 111, pl. 6, f. 4 (f).
Epeira brisbanae Keyserling, 1887a: 161, pl. 13, f. 6-7 (f, Dm).
Araneus brisbanae Simon, 1895a: 804.
Araneus brisbanensis Bonnet, 1955: 448.
Salsa brisbanae Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 123, f. 5B, 9A-D, 10A-E (mf, T from Araneus).
Salsa canalae (Berland, 1924) | m f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014772]
Araneus canalae Berland, 1924a: 222, f. 126-127 (Df).
Araneus canalensis Bonnet, 1955: 450.
Salsa canalae Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 127, 5C, 12A-D, 13A-F (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872) * | m f | Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania). Introduced to New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015622]
Epeira fuliginata L. Koch, 1872a: 106, pl. 8, f. 7 (Df).
Epeira rubicundula Keyserling, 1887a: 164, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015170].
Araneus fuliginatus Simon, 1895a: 804.
Araneus rubicundulus Rainbow, 1911: 192.
Cyclosa fuliginata Dondale, 1966: 1162, f. 3G-J (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Salsa fuliginata Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 119, f. 1A-D, 2A-D, 4, 5A, 6A-D, 7A-F (mf, T from Cyclosa, S of Araneus rubicundulus).
Salsa neneba Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | f | Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054179]
Salsa neneba Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 131, f. 15A-C (Df).
Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954) | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015161]
Aranea recherchensis Main, 1954: 41, pl. 3, f. 5, 8 (Df).
Araneus recherchensis Brignoli, 1983c: 260.
Salsa recherchensis Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 133, f. 1D, 5D, 17A-D, 18A-G (Dm, f, T from Araneus).
Salsa rueda Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | m f | Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Capital Territory, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054180]
Salsa rueda Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 136, f. 3A-D, 5E, 19A-D, 20A-E (Dmf).
Salsa tartara Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | m f | Australia (Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054181]
Salsa tartara Framenau & Castanheira, 2022c: 139, f. 5F, 22A-D, 23A-E (Dmf).
Gen. Scoloderus Simon, 1887 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01557] Detail
type Hypophthalma cordata Taczanowski, 1879; gender masculine
N.B: even though Simon, 1887d: 187 was wrong in stating a preoccupation of Hypophthalma, he used a different type species, which originally was not included in Hypophthalma (see Hypognatha).
Transferred to other genera:
Scoloderus soaresi Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Testudinaria
In synonymy:
Scoloderus americanus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) = Scoloderus tuberculifer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Traw, 1996: 67).
Scoloderus birabeni Mello-Leitão, 1945 (removed from S of S. cordatus) = Scoloderus gibber (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (Traw, 1996: 61, contra Levi, 1976: 386).
Scoloderus eresimorphus (Taczanowski, 1879) = Scoloderus cordatus (Taczanowski, 1879) (Levi, 1976: 386).
Scoloderus hybus Chamberlin, 1916 = Scoloderus tuberculifer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Traw, 1996: 67).
Scoloderus intermedius Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 (removed from S of S. cordatus) = Scoloderus gibber (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (Traw, 1996: 61, contra Levi, 1976: 386).
Scoloderus nigrocellatus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 = Scoloderus tuberculifer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Traw, 1996: 67).
Scoloderus normalis (Keyserling, 1892) = Scoloderus cordatus (Taczanowski, 1879) (Traw, 1996: 57).
Scoloderus ackerlyi Traw, 1996 | f | Belize     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017028]
Scoloderus ackerlyi Traw, 1996: 70, f. 35-41 (Df).
Scoloderus cordatus (Taczanowski, 1879) * | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017029]
Hypophthalma cordata Taczanowski, 1879: 129, pl. 2, f. 40 (Df).
Hypophthalma eresimorpha Taczanowski, 1879: 130, pl. 2, f. 41 (Dm).
Scoloderus cordatus Simon, 1887d: 187.
Carepalxis americana O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 49, pl. 4, f. 8 (m, misidentified).
Carepalxis americana Keyserling, 1892: 51, pl. 2, f. 41 (mf, misidentified).
Carepalxis normalis Keyserling, 1892: 53, pl. 2, f. 42 (Df).
Scoloderus cordatus Simon, 1895a: 829, f. 873.
Scoloderus eresimorphus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 386.
Scoloderus normalis Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 14 (Tf from Carepalxis).
Scoloderus cordatus Levi, 1992a: 254 (S).
Scoloderus cordatus Traw, 1996: 56, f. 1-8 (mf, S).
Scoloderus gibber (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017030]
Scoloderus gibber O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 282, pl. 36, f. 4 (Dmf).
Scoloderus gibber F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 521, pl. 51, f. 8 (f).
Scoloderus birabeni Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 242 (Df).
Scoloderus intermedius Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 13, f. 14-17 (Df).
Scoloderus gibber Traw, 1996: 61, f. 9-17 (removed mf from S of S. cordatus, contra Levi, 1976: 386, S).
Scoloderus nigriceps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895) | m f | USA, Mexico, Bahama Is., Cuba, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017031]
Carepalxis nigriceps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895a: 158, pl. 19, f. 9 (Df).
Scoloderus nigriceps F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 521, pl. 51, f. 7 (f).
Scoloderus cordatus Levi, 1976: 386, f. 126-136 (f, misidentified).
Scoloderus nigriceps Traw, 1996: 64, f. 18-26 (removed f from S of S. cordatus, contra Levi, 1976: 386, Dm).
Scoloderus nigriceps Levi, 2002: 551, f. 235-236 (m).
Scoloderus tuberculifer (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | USA to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017033]
Carepalxis tuberculifera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 48, pl. 4, f. 9 (Df).
Carepalxis americana O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 49, pl. 4, f. 9 (Df, not m, =S. cordatus).
Carepalxis tuberculifer Keyserling, 1892: 50, pl. 2, f. 40 (f).
Carepalxis tuberculifer McCook, 1894: 207, pl. 13, f. 6 (f).
Scoloderus americanus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 521, pl. 51, f. 6 (f).
Scoloderus tuberculifer Petrunkevitch, 1911: 386.
Scoloderus hybus Chamberlin, 1916: 260, pl. 19, f. 9-10 (Df).
Scoloderus tuberculiferus Archer, 1941b: 15, pl. II, f. 4-5 (Dm).
Scoloderus nigrocellatus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 14, f. 18-21, pl. I (Df).
Scoloderus tuberculifer Traw, 1996: 67, f. 27-34 (removed f from S of S. cordatus, contra Levi, 1992a: 254, Sm).
Gen. Sedasta Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01558] Detail
type Sedasta ferox Simon, 1894; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred here from the Theridiidae by Ledoux, 1985: 71, considered a theridiid by Brignoli, 1986c: 133, contra Levi & Levi, 1962: 28, but may belong in Tetragnathidae.
Sedasta ferox Simon, 1894 * | m f | West Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017034]
Sedasta ferox Simon, 1894a: 531, f. 536 (Dj).
Sedasta ferox Ledoux, 1985: 72, f. 1-13 (Dmf).
Sedasta ferox Brignoli, 1986c: 133, f. 1 (f).
Gen. Singa C. L. Koch, 1836 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01559] Detail
type Araneus hamatus Clerck, 1757; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Singa abbreviata Keyserling, 1879 -- see Bertrana
Singa aenea Kroneberg, 1875 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa affinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa albovittata Westring, 1851 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa atra Kulczyński, 1885 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa attica Simon, 1884 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa aussereri Thorell, 1873 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa bengryi Archer, 1958 -- see Metepeira
Singa calix (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Metazygia
Singa crewi Banks, 1903 -- see Metazygia
Singa cubana Banks, 1909 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa dotana Banks, 1914 -- see Exalbidion
Singa duodecimguttata Keyserling, 1879 -- see Spilasma
Singa erythrothorax Taczanowski, 1873 -- see Alpaida
Singa essequibensis (Hingston, 1932) -- see Eustala
Singa flava O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 -- see Araneus
Singa floridana Banks, 1896 -- see Araneus
Singa gracilenta (Roewer, 1942) -- see Argiope
Singa groenlandica (Simon, 1889) -- see Hypsosinga
Singa hentzi Banks, 1907 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa heri (Hahn, 1831) -- see Hypsosinga
Singa leucogramma (White, 1841) -- see Alpaida
Singa linyphiformis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Hypsosinga
Singa longicauda Taczanowski, 1878 -- see Cyclosa
Singa marmorata Taczanowski, 1873 -- see Alpaida
Singa maura (Hentz, 1847) -- see Metazygia
Singa melania Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa modesta Banks, 1896 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa mollybyrnae McCook, 1894 -- see Metazygia
Singa nigripes Keyserling, 1884 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa nigrofasciata L. Koch, 1881 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa niveosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Alpaida
Singa orotes Archer, 1951 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa phragmiteti Nemenz, 1956 -- see Larinia
Singa pratensis Emerton, 1884 -- see Araneus
Singa pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831) -- see Hypsosinga
Singa quadripunctata Kishida, 1931 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa rubens (Hentz, 1847) -- see Hypsosinga
Singa rufula Simon, 1874 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa sanguinea C. L. Koch, 1844 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa scabristernis Kulczyński, 1887 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa singaeformis (Scheffer, 1904) -- see Hypsosinga
Singa theridiformis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Hypsosinga
Singa trapezoides (Karsch, 1879) -- see Eriophora
Singa truncata Banks, 1901 -- see Hypsosinga
Singa tuberculata Reinhard, 1874 -- see Cyclosa
Singa vanbruyseli Becker, 1879 -- see Cyclosa
Singa variabilis Emerton, 1884 -- see Hypsosinga
In synonymy:
Singa campestris Emerton, 1915 = Singa keyserlingi McCook, 1894 (Levi, 1972a: 232).
Singa decora (Simon, 1891) = Singa neta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1984: 124).
Singa hamata (Olivier, 1789) = Singa hamata (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Singa pollocki (Denis, 1956, T from Lithyphantes = Steatoda) = Singa neta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1984: 124).
Singa septemguttata (Simon, 1873, T from Steatoda) = Singa neta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1984: 124).
Nomina dubia:
Singa hamata melanocephala C. L. Koch, 1836a: 44, f. 199 (m, Italy) -- Breitling et al., 2016b: 72.
Singa moesta Banks, 1898b: 256, pl. 15, f. 3 (f, Mexico) -- Levi, 1972a: 231.
Singa tremens Holmberg, 1876: 16 (f, Argentina) -- Levi, 1972a: 231.
Singa vittata Taczanowski, 1873: 128 (f, French Guiana) -- Levi, 1972a: 231.
Singa albobivittata Caporiacco, 1947 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017035]
Singa albobivittata Caporiacco, 1947c: 164, f. 24 (Df).
Singa albodorsata Kauri, 1950 | f | South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017036]
Singa albodorsata Kauri, 1950: 74, f. 8a-c (Df).
Singa albodorsata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 49, p. 48: 3 f., p. 49: 5 f. (f).
Singa alpigena Yin, Wang & Li, 1983 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017037]
Singa alpigena Yin, Wang & Li, 1983: 374, f. 1-7, 9 (Dmf).
Singa alpigena Song, 1987: 175, f. 135 (mf).
Singa alpigena Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1717, f. 20a-c (f).
Singa alpigena Yin et al., 1997d: 390, f. 282a-h (mf).
Singa alpigena Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 309, f. 183E-F, K-L, 185J (mf).
Singa alpigena Zhu et al., 2005: 517, f. 6A-F (mf).
Singa alpigena Yin et al., 2012: 759, f. 379a-h (mf).
Singa alpigenoides Song & Zhu, 1992 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017038]
Singa alpigenoides Song & Zhu, 1992c: 171, f. 8A-B (Dm).
Singa alpigenoides Song & Li, 1997: 415, f. 20A-B (m).
Singa alpigenoides Yin et al., 1997d: 391, f. 283a-d (m).
Singa alpigenoides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 309, f. 183M-N (m).
Singa alpigenoides Zhu et al., 2005: 518, f. 7A-E (m, Df).
Singa ammophila Levy, 2007 | f | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041054]
Singa ammophila Levy, 2007: 27, f. 67-69 (Df).
Singa bifasciata Schenkel, 1936 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017040]
Singa bifasciata Schenkel, 1936b: 118, f. 41 (Df).
Singa chota Tikader, 1970 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017041]
Singa chota Tikader, 1970: 35, f. 22a-b (Df).
Singa chota Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 43, f. 70-71 (f).
Singa concinna Karsch, 1884 | j | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017042]
Singa concinna Karsch, 1884a: 66 (Dj).
Singa cruciformis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017043]
Singa cruciformis Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 109, f. 27-31 (Dmf).
Singa cruciformis Yin et al., 1997d: 392, f. 284a-e (mf).
Singa cruciformis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 309, f. 183G-H, O-P, 185K (mf).
Singa cyanea (Worley, 1928) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017044]
Lithyphantes cyaneus Worley, 1928: 621, f. 5-6 (Df).
Singa cyanea Levi, 1957b: 376 (Tf from Lithyphantes=Steatoda).
Singa eugeni Levi, 1972 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017045]
Singa rubella Keyserling, 1893: 284, pl. 14, f. 209 (f; misidentified per Levi, 1972a: 236).
Singa eugeni Levi, 1972a: 236, f. 25-34 (Dmf).
Singa eugeni Levi, 2002: 549, f. 201-202 (m).
Singa eugeni Dondale et al., 2003: 277, f. 641-648 (mf).
Singa haddooensis Tikader, 1977 | f | India (Andaman Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017046]
Singa haddooensis Tikader, 1977a: 183, f. 13A-B (Df).
Singa hamata (Clerck, 1757) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus to Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017047]
Araneus hamatus Clerck, 1757: 51, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
Aranea hamata Olivier, 1789: 210, [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057961].
Araneus hamatus Martyn, 1793: 23, pl. 3, f. 6 (f).
Aranea tubulosa Walckenaer, 1802: 200 (D).
Epeira tubulosa Walckenaer, 1805: 62.
Singa hamata C. L. Koch, 1836a: 42, f. 197-198 (f, Dm).
Epeira tubulosa Walckenaer, 1841: 86 (Dmf).
Singa serrulata C. L. Koch, 1844: 153 (D).
Zilla hamata Thorell, 1856: 87 (S of Epeira tubulosa).
Epeira tubulosa Blackwall, 1864a: 364, pl. 28, f. 262 (mf).
Singa hamata Menge, 1866: 82, pl. 13, f. 22 (mf).
Singa hamata Hansen, 1882: 22, pl. 1, f. 38 (mf).
Singa hamata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 134, pl. 5, f. 24 (mf).
Singa hamata Becker, 1896: (2): 43, pl. 9, f. 4 (mf).
Singa hamata Bösenberg, 1901: 49, pl. 3, f. 41 (mf).
Araneus hamatus Lessert, 1910b: 333.
Araneus hamatus Simon, 1929: 701, 765, f. 1093 (mf).
Singa hamata Wiehle, 1931: 42, f. 54-57 (mf).
Aranea hamata Reimoser, 1932: 12, f. 3 (mf).
Singa hamata Drensky, 1943: 231, f. 10 (mf).
Singa hamata Locket & Millidge, 1953: 157, f. 102B, 103C, 105C (mf).
Singa hamata Yaginuma, 1960: 59, f. 57 (f).
Singa hamata Zamaraev, 1964: 353, f. 21, 23-25 (mf).
Singa hamata Yaginuma, 1965b: 363, f. 3.1 (f).
Singa hamata Azheganova, 1968: 90, f. 179-180, 194 (mf).
Singa hamata Miller, 1971: 206, pl. XXXVIII, f. 3-5 (mf).
Singa hamata Yaginuma, 1971: 59, f. 57 (f).
Singa hamata Tystshenko, 1971: 193, f. 559, 562 (mf).
Singa hamata Loksa, 1972: 99, f. 90, 91C-E (mf).
Singa hamata Levi, 1972a: 232, f. 1-8 (mf).
Singa hamata Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 18-19, 22-23 (mf).
Singa hamata Palmgren, 1974a: 8, f. 3a-c (mf).
Singa hamata Yin, 1978: 7, f. 17A-C (f).
Singa hamata Paik & Namkung, 1979: 47, f. 30.1-2 (mf).
Singa hamata Song, 1980: 109, f. 54a-c (f).
Singa hamata Yin, Wang & Li, 1983: 376, f. 8, 10 (m).
Singa hamata Levy, 1984: 122, f. 9-10 (f).
Singa hamata Hu, 1984: 129, f. 130.1-3 (mf).
Singa hamata Roberts, 1985: 218, f. 99a (mf).
Singa hamata Guo, 1985: 71, f. 2-24.1-3 (mf).
Singa hamata Zhu & Shi, 1985: 86, f. 75a-e (mf).
Singa hamata Yaginuma, 1986a: 107, f. 57.1 (f).
Singa hamata Song, 1987: 176, f. 136 (mf).
Singa hamata Zhang, 1987: 88, f. 72.1-5 (mf).
Singa hamata Hu & Wu, 1989: 107, f. 82.1-3 (mf).
Singa hamata Chikuni, 1989b: 76, f. 41 (mf).
Singa hamata Feng, 1990: 98, f. 73.1-3 (mf).
Singa hamata Chen & Gao, 1990: 71, f. 89a-b (mf).
Singa hamata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 108, f. 101.1-3 (mf).
Singa hamata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 90, f. 201 (mf).
Singa hamata Zhao, 1993: 259, f. 121a-c (mf).
Singa hamata Roberts, 1995: 332, f. (mf).
Singa hamata Zhao, 1995: 975, f. 460a-c (mf).
Singa hamata Mcheidze, 1997: 259, f. 577-579 (mf).
Singa hamata Yin et al., 1997d: 393, f. 285a-f (mf).
Singa hamata Roberts, 1998: 345, f. (mf).
Singa hamata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 309, f. 183I-J, 184A-B (mf).
Singa hamata Hu, 2001: 473, f. 313.1-3 (mf).
Singa hamata Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 224, f. 137A-D (mf).
Singa hamata Namkung, 2002: 284, f. 19.45a-b (mf).
Singa hamata Kim & Kim, 2002: 224, f. 68, 153-154, 287 (mf).
Singa hamata Namkung, 2003: 286, f. 19.45a-b (mf).
Singa hamata Almquist, 2006: 176, f. 181a-h (mf).
Singa hamata Tanikawa, 2007c: 54, f. 80, 479-480 (mf).
Singa hamata Crespo, 2008: 403, f. 1A-B (mf).
Singa hamata Tanikawa, 2009: 431, f. 63-64 (mf).
Singa hamata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 247, f. 178A-D (mf).
Singa hamata Yin et al., 2012: 760, f. 380a-f (mf).
Singa hamata Kim & Lee, 2012b: 108, f. 80A-C, pl. 23 (mf).
Singa hilira Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017049]
Singa hilira Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 610, f. 382a-g (Df).
Singa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 | j | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017050]
Singa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936b: 116 (Dj).
Singa keyserlingi McCook, 1894 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017051]
Singa keyserlingi McCook, 1894: 230, pl. 19, f. 2 (Df).
Singa campestris Emerton, 1915b: 153, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057959].
Singa keyserlingi Levi, 1972a: 232, f. 9-24 (mf, removed from S of Singa pratensis per Roewer, S of Singa campestris).
Singa keyserlingi Levi, 2002: 541, f. 100-101 (f).
Singa keyserlingi Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 49, f. 344-346 (mf).
Singa keyserlingi Dondale et al., 2003: 275, f. 632-640 (mf).
Singa lawrencei (Lessert, 1930) | f | DR Congo, Uganda, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017052]
Araneus (S.) lawrencei Lessert, 1930: 658, f. 30 (Df).
Singa lawrencei Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 50, 3 f. (f).
Singa leucoplagiata (Simon, 1899) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017053]
Araneus (S.) leucoplagiatus Simon, 1899a: 90 (Df).
Singa lucina (Audouin, 1826) | m f | Mediterranean to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017054]
Epeira lucina Audouin, 1826: 345, pl. 3, f. 4 (Df).
Singa lucina Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 134, pl. 5, f. 23 (f).
Araneus lucina Simon, 1929: 701, 766, f. 1095, 1097 (f, Dm).
Singa lucina Drensky, 1943: 231, f. 12 (f).
Singa lucina Loksa, 1972: 98, f. 91A-B (f).
Singa lucina Levy, 1984: 122, f. 1-8 (f).
Singa lucina Levy, 1991: 231, f. 13-17 (m).
Singa lucina Morano, 2023: 101, f. 107-109 (mf).
Singa lucina eburnea (Simon, 1929) | m f | Algeria, Tunisia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017055]
Araneus lucina eburnea Simon, 1929: 701 (Dmf).
Singa myrrhea (Simon, 1895) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017056]
Araneus myrrheus Simon, 1895a: 824 (Df).
Singa myrrhea Roewer, 1942a: 876.
Singa neta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Mediterranean, Iraq, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017057]
Epeira neta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 298 (Dmf).
Lithyphantes septem-guttatus Simon, 1873a: 84 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057963].
Cercidia decora Simon, 1891b: 198 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057960].
Araneus decorus Simon, 1929: 701, 705, 766 (Dm).
Lithyphantes pollocki Denis, 1956b: 277, f. 2-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057962].
Steatoda pollocki Brignoli, 1983c: 412.
Singa neta Levy, 1984: 124, f. 26-41 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Singa decora and of Steatoda pollocki and S. septemguttata).
Hypsosinga decora Morano & Ferrández, 1986: 174, f. 5-8 (f).
Singa neta Zamani et al., 2021b: 281, f. 1A-C (m).
Singa neta Morano, 2023: 102, f. 110-111 (f).
Singa nitidula C. L. Koch, 1844 | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017058]
Epeira tubulosa Hahn, 1831a: 10, f. 6 (mf, misidentified).
Singa nitidula C. L. Koch, 1844: 149, f. 946-947 (mf).
Singa nitidula Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 134, pl. 5, f. 25 (mf).
Singa nitidula Becker, 1896: (2): 45, f. 5-5c (mf).
Singa nitidula Bösenberg, 1901: 50, pl. 3, f. 42 (mf).
Araneus nitidulus Lessert, 1910b: 334.
Araneus nitidulus Fedotov, 1912a: 88, f. 33 (f).
Araneus nitidulus Simon, 1929: 702, 765, f. 1094, 1098 (mf).
Singa nitidula Wiehle, 1931: 44, f. 58-61 (mf).
Singa nitidula Drensky, 1943: 231, f. 11 (mf).
Singa nitidula Tullgren, 1952: 162, f. 7a-c (mf).
Singa nitidula Beer, 1964: 529, f. 11 (f).
Singa nitidula Zamaraev, 1964: 353, f. 26-27 (f).
Singa nitidula Azheganova, 1968: 90, f. 181, 195 (mf).
Singa nitidula Tystshenko, 1971: 193, f. 560, 563 (mf).
Singa nitidula Loksa, 1972: 99, f. 91F-H (mf).
Singa nitidula Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 20-21, 25 (mf).
Singa nitidula Palmgren, 1974a: 10, f. 3d-g (mf).
Singa nitidula Levy, 1984: 122, f. 11-12 (f).
Singa nitidula Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 90, f. 202 (mf).
Singa nitidula Thaler, 1991b: 54, f. 36-41 (mf).
Singa nitidula Roberts, 1995: 333, f. (mf).
Singa nitidula Mcheidze, 1997: 259, f. 575-576 (mf).
Singa nitidula Roberts, 1998: 345, f. (mf).
Singa nitidula Aakra, 2005: 34, f. 11 (m).
Singa nitidula Almquist, 2006: 177, f. 182a-e (mf).
Singa perpolita (Thorell, 1893) | f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017059]
Epeira perpolita Thorell, 1893: 237 (Df).
Epeira perpolita Workman, 1896: 46, pl. 46 (f).
Singa perpolita Roewer, 1942a: 876.
Singa semiatra L. Koch, 1867 | m f | Mediterranean, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Georgia, Iraq, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017062]
Singa semiatra L. Koch, 1867c: 860 (Dm).
Singa semiatra Simon, 1929: 700, 766, f. 1096 (f, Dm).
Singa semiatra Drensky, 1943: 231, f. 12 (f).
Singa semiatra Levy, 1984: 124, f. 13-25 (mf).
Singa semiatra Izmailova, 1989: 64, f. 45 (f).
Singa semiatra Marusik, 2009h: 14, f. 4, 10 (f).
Singa semiatra Ponomarev et al., 2021: 356, f. 14-15 (f).
Singa semiatra Seropian, Otto & Bulbulashvili, 2023: 157, f. 39-42, Suppl.: 1 f. (f).
Singa simoniana Costa, 1885 | f | Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017063]
Singa simoniana Costa, 1885: 255 (Df).
Singa theodori (Thorell, 1894) | f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017064]
Epeira (Singa) theodori Thorell, 1894: 46 (Df).
Gen. Singafrotypa Benoit, 1962 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01411] Detail
type Singotypa acanthopus Simon, 1907; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Araneidae by Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002: 131.
Transferred to other genera:
Singafrotypa goliath Benoit, 1963 -- see Neoscona
Singafrotypa acanthopus (Simon, 1907) * | m f | Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014075]
Singotypa acanthopus Simon, 1907d: 281 (Df).
Singotypa acanthopus Lessert, 1930: 626, f. 9 (f).
Singafrotypa acanthopus Benoit, 1962b: 219 (Tf from Singotypa=Phonognatha).
Singafrotypa acanthopus Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002: 132, f. 1-8, 15 (f, Dm).
Singafrotypa acanthopus Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 209, f. 597-598 (m).
Singafrotypa acanthopus Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 172, f. 13A-E (mf).
Singafrotypa acanthopus Šestáková & Omelko, 2012: 82, f. 6, 10 (f).
Singafrotypa mandela Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037695]
Singafrotypa mandela Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002: 137, f. 13-14, 16 (Df).
Singafrotypa mandela Šestáková & Omelko, 2012: 81, f. 7, 11 (f).
Singafrotypa mandela Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 52, p. 51: 3 f., p. 52: 3 f. (f).
Singafrotypa okavango Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002 | m f | Botswana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037696]
Singafrotypa okavango Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002: 135, f. 9-12, 17 (Dmf).
Singafrotypa okavango Šestáková & Omelko, 2012: 80, f. 8, 12 (f).
Singafrotypa subinermis (Caporiacco, 1940) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016293]
Larinioides subinermis Caporiacco, 1940c: 821, f. 28 (Df).
Singafrotypa subinermis Šestáková & Omelko, 2012: 80, f. 1-5, 9, 13 (Tf from Larinioides).
Gen. Siwa Grasshoff, 1970 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01560] Detail
type Larinia atomaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Siwa ovata (Denis, 1947, T from Larinia) = Siwa atomaria (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Grasshoff, 1970b: 217).
Siwa atomaria (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) * | m f | Egypt, Israel, Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017065]
Epeira atomaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 577, pl. 59, f. 9 (Dmf).
Larinia atomaria Roewer, 1942a: 768.
Larinia ovata Denis, 1947a: 47, pl. II, f. 7-9 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058005].
Siwa atomaria Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (T from Larinia, S of Larinia ovata).
Siwa atomaria Grasshoff, 1970c: 409, f. 18a-f (mf).
Siwa atomaria Levy, 1986: 3, f. 1-9 (mf).
Siwa dufouri (Simon, 1874) | m f | Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia), Malta, Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017066]
Larinia dufouri Simon, 1874a: 116, pl. 2, f. 5-6 (Df).
Araneus dufouri Simon, 1929: 692, 762, f. 1070b, 1071b (f, Dm).
Araneus dufouri Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (T from Larinia).
Siwa dufouri Levy, 1986: 3, f. 10-17 (mf, T from Araneus).
Siwa dufouri Melic, 2000c: 59, f. 1-3 (f).
Siwa dufouri Wunderlich, 2011: 11, f. 10-13 (mf).
Siwa dufouri Dentici, 2018: 86, f. 4-6 (f).
Siwa dufouri Morano et al., 2021: 84, f. 4A (m).
Siwa dufouri Murphy, in Logunov, 2022a: 80, f. 5 (f).
Siwa dufouri Morano, 2023: 102, f. 112-115 (mf).
Gen. Socca Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05869] Detail
type Epeira pustulosa Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Socca atriapiata (Urquhart, 1891, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca blattea (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 104, sub Eriophora).
Socca corrugatum (Urquhart, 1887, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca helveoguttata (Urquhart, 1888, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca inquieta (Keyserling, 1887, T from Araneus) = Socca sydneyica (Keyserling, 1887) (Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 316).
Socca leucisca (Urquhart, 1892, T from Araneus) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 104, sub Eriophora).
Socca mulleola (Urquhart, 1888, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca oblitera (Urquhart, 1887, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca ostribrunnea (Urquhart, 1890, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca pocillator (Urquhart, 1887, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca senicaudata simplex (Simon, 1908, T from Araneus) = Socca senicaudata (Simon, 1908) (Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 309).
Socca simulata (Urquhart, 1892, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca verrucosa (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Epeira) = Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 379, sub Araneus).
Socca arena Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056567]
Socca arena Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 286, f. 1D-F, 6B, 11A-E, 12A-I (Dmf).
Socca australis Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056568]
Socca australis Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 291, f. 14A-E (Df).
Socca caiguna Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056569]
Socca caiguna Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 294, f. 16A-F (Df).
Socca elvispresleyi Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056570]
Socca elvispresleyi Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 295, f. 6C, 17A-D (Dm).
Socca eugeni Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | m f | Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056571]
Socca eugeni Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 296, f. 5B, 6D, 18A-D, 19A-E (Dmf).
Socca johnnywarreni Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | m f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056572]
Socca johnnywarreni Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 300, f. 6E, 20A-D, 21A-E (Dmf).
Socca kullmanni Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | m f | Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056573]
Socca kullmanni Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 303, f. 5D, 6F, 23A-D, 24A-E (Dmf).
Socca levyashini Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056574]
Socca levyashini Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 306, f. 5C, 25A-E (Df).
Socca pleia Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022 | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056575]
Socca pleia Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 308, f. 6G, 24A-D (Dm).
Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | Australia, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015885]
Epeira pustulosa Walckenaer, 1841: 132 (Df).
Epeira verrucosa Walckenaer, 1841: 135 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056553].
Epeira verrucosa Keyserling, 1864: 139, pl. 6, f. 20-21 (f).
Epeira verrucosa L. Koch, 1872a: 112, pl. 9, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Epeira brounii Urquhart, 1885: 32, pl. 10, f. 5 (m; misidentified per Dalmas, 1917a: 380).
Epeira corrugatum Urquhart, 1887: 72, pl. 7, f. 1 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056554].
Epeira pocillator Urquhart, 1887: 74 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056555].
Epeira oblitera Urquhart, 1887: 77 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056556].
Epeira mulleola Urquhart, 1888: 118, pl. 41, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056557].
Epeira helveo-guttata Urquhart, 1888: 119 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056558].
Epeira mulleola Urquhart, 1889a: 147 (Dm).
Epeira ostri-brunnea Urquhart, 1890c: 243, 250, pl. 17, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056559].
Epeira atri-apiata Urquhart, 1891a: 156 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056560].
Epeira simulata Urquhart, 1892b: 242 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056561].
Epeira leucisca Urquhart, 1892b: 245 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056543].
Epeira blattea Urquhart, 1893a: 179 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056542].
Araneus pustulosa Dalmas, 1917a: 379, f. 46, 49 (mf, T from Epeira, S of Epeira atriapiata, E. corrugatum, E. helveoguttata, E. mulleola, E. oblitera, E. ostribrunnea, E. pocillator, E. simulata and E. verrucosa).
Araneus pustulosus Main, 1964: 100, f. G (f).
Araneus pustulosus Hickman, 1967: 64, f. 112-114 (mf).
Aranea pustulosa Forster, 1967: 17, f. 10, 31 (mf).
Araneus pustulosus Forster & Forster, 1973: 27, f. 3c, 6c (mf).
Araneus pustulosus Main, 1977b: 100, f. 5 (f).
Eriophora pustulosa Court & Forster, 1988: 104, f. 353, 516-530 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus blatteus and A. leuciscus).
Eriophora pustulosa Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 49, f. 25.4-5 (mf).
Socca pustulosa Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 282, f. 1A-C, 3A-E, 5A, 6A, 7A-D, 8A-F (mf, T from Eriophora).
Socca senicaudata (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015192]
Araneus senicaudata Simon, 1908d: 425 (Df).
Araneus senicaudata simplex Simon, 1908d: 426 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015193].
Socca senicaudata Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 309, f. 1G-H, 4, 6H, 28A-E, 29A-F (Dm, f, T from Araneus, S of Araneus senicaudatus simplex).
Araneus senicaudatus Dupérré, 2023a: 154, f. 25A-D (f).
Socca sydneyica (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015224]
Epeira inquieta Keyserling, 1887a: 189, p. 16, f. 6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014945].
Epeira sydneyica Keyserling, 1887a: 155, pl. 13, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Socca sydneyica Framenau, Castanheira & Vink, 2022: 316, f. 6I, 31A-D, 32A-E (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus inquietus).
Gen. Spilasma Simon, 1897 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01561] Detail
type Spilasma artifex Simon, 1897; gender feminine; syn. of Spilasma duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879)
N.B.: used as nomen nudum by Simon, 1895a: 794.
Transferred to other genera:
Spilasma africana Simon, 1903 -- see Prasonica
Spilasma tubulofaciens (Hingston, 1932) -- see Micrepeira
In synonymy:
Spilasma artifex Simon, 1897 = Spilasma duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1995b: 187).
Spilasma coccineum Caporiacco, 1955 = Spilasma duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1995b: 187).
Spilasma davisi (Hingston, 1932, T from Cyrtophora) = Spilasma duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1995b: 187).
Spilasma lamentaria (Keyserling, 1883, T from Araneus) = Spilasma duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1995b: 187).
Spilasma tredecimguttata Simon, 1897 = Spilasma duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) (Levi, 1995b: 187).
Nomen nudum:
Spilasma richei Lopez, 1985: 87 (f, French Guiana) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057199] -- Levi, 1995b: 187.
Spilasma baptistai Levi, 1995 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017067]
Spilasma baptistai Levi, 1995b: 190, f. 156-159 (Df).
Spilasma duodecimguttata (Keyserling, 1879) * | m f | Honduras to Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017068]
Singa duodecimguttata Keyserling, 1879: 302, pl. 4, f. 6 (Df).
Epeira lamentaria Keyserling, 1883a: 199, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058952].
Epeira lamentaria Keyserling, 1892: 174, pl. 8, f. 128 (f).
Singa duodecimguttata Keyserling, 1893: 286, pl. 14, f. 211 (f).
Spilasma 13-guttata Simon, 1895a: 789, f. 856, 857 (nomen nudum).
Spilasma artifex Simon, 1895a: 794 (nomen nudum).
Spilasma 13-guttata Simon, 1897b: 476 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058953].
Spilasma artifex Simon, 1897b: 477 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058949].
Araneus duodecimguttatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 290.
Araneus lamentarius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 299.
Epeira davisi Hingston, 1932: 365 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058951].
Spilasma coccineum Caporiacco, 1955: 344, f. 29a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058950].
Alpaida duodecimguttata Levi, 1972a: 231 (T from Singa).
Spilasma duodecimguttata Levi, 1995b: 187, f. 140-155 (mf, T from Alpaida, S of Araneus lamentarius, Cyrtophora davisi, Spilasma artifex, S. coccineum and S. tredecimguttata, C. davisi removed from S of Cyrtophora guianensis, rejecting Levi, 1991a: 179, see Manogea porracea).
Spilasma duodecimguttata Levi, 2002: 559, f. 301-302 (m).
Spilasma duodecimguttata Dierkens, 2012a: 30, f. 22-23, 32 (m).
Spilasma utaca Levi, 1995 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017069]
Spilasma utaca Levi, 1995b: 190, f. 160-161 (Dm).
Gen. Spinepeira Levi, 1995 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01562] Detail
type Spinepeira schlingeri Levi, 1995; gender feminine
Spinepeira schlingeri Levi, 1995 * | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017070]
Spinepeira schlingeri Levi, 1995b: 161, f. 13-20 (Df).
Gen. Spintharidius Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01563] Detail
type Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Madrepeira Levi, 1995b: 200 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01508] (type M. amazonica Levi, 1995) by Levi, 2008c: 216.
In synonymy:
Spintharidius amazonicus (Levi, 1995, T from Madrepeira) = Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2008c: 217).
Spintharidius cerinus Simon, 1893 = Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2008c: 217).
Nomen dubium:
Spintharidius viridis Franganillo, 1926: 56 (f, Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610.
Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893 * | m f | Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017072]
Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893e: 326 (Df).
Spintharidius cerinus Simon, 1893e: 327 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017071].
Madrepeira amazonica Levi, 1995b: 201, f. 205-216 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016306].
Madrepeira amazonica Levi, 2002: 543, f. 126-127, 197 (mf).
Spintharidius rhomboidalis Levi, 2008c: 217, f. 1-6 (mf, S of Madrepeira amazonica and Spintharidius cerinus).
Gen. Taczanowskia Keyserling, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01564] Detail
type Taczanowskia striata Keyserling, 1879; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Taczanowskia penicillata Simon, 1896 = Taczanowskia striata Keyserling, 1879 (Levi, 1996a: 189).
Taczanowskia pulchra Soares, 1944 = Taczanowskia mirabilis Simon, 1897 (Levi, 1996a: 188).
Taczanowskia gustavoi Ibarra-Núñez, 2013 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045922]
Taczanowskia gustavoi Ibarra-Núñez, 2013: 58, f. 1-12 (Df).
Taczanowskia mirabilis Simon, 1897 | f | Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017074]
Taczanowskia mirabilis Simon, 1895a: 898, f. 964-965 (nomen nudum).
Taczanowskia mirabilis Simon, 1897b: 481 (Df).
Taczanowskia pulchra Soares, 1944a: 154, f. 1 (Df).
Taczanowskia mirabilis Levi, 1996a: 188, f. 1-8 (f, S).
Taczanowskia onowoka Jordán, Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia, 2021 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053557]
Taczanowskia onowoka Jordán, Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia, 2021: 747, f. 6A-D, 7A-B, 8A-B (Df).
Taczanowskia sextuberculata Keyserling, 1892 | f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017075]
Taczanowskia 6-tuberculata Keyserling, 1892: 60, pl. 3, f. 47 (Df).
Taczanowskia sextuberculata Levi, 1996a: 188, f. 9-12, 21-22, pl. 1.A-D (f).
Taczanowskia striata Keyserling, 1879 * | m f | Peru, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017076]
Taczanowskia striata Keyserling, 1879: 298, pl. 4, f. 3 (Df).
Taczanowskia striata Keyserling, 1892: 59, pl. 3. f. 46 (f).
Taczanowskia penicillata Simon, 1897b: 482 (Df).
Taczanowskia striata Levi, 1996a: 189, f. 13-19 (f, Dm, S).
Taczanowskia striata Levi, 2002: 557, f. 277-278 (m).
Taczanowskia trilobata Simon, 1897 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017077]
Taczanowskia trilobata Simon, 1897b: 482 (Df).
Taczanowskia trilobata Levi, 1996a: 191, f. 20 (f).
Taczanowskia yasuni Díaz-Guevara, Macías-Tulcán & Galvis, 2024 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059657]
Taczanowskia yasuni Díaz-Guevara, Macías-Tulcán & Galvis, 2024: 296, f. 1A-F, 2A-H (Df).
Gen. Talthybia Thorell, 1898 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01565] Detail
type Talthybia depressa Thorell, 1898; gender feminine
Talthybia depressa Thorell, 1898 * | f | China, Myanmar, Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017078]
Talthybia depressa Thorell, 1898: 377 (Dj).
Talthybia depressa Han, Zhu & Levi, 2009: 59, f. 17, 19, 21-28 (Df).
Talthybia depressa Mohagan et al., 2020: 524, f. 2A-E, 3.1-2 (f).
Gen. Tatepeira Levi, 1995 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01566] Detail
type Aranea tatarendensis Tullgren, 1905; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Tatepeira akeholmi (Brignoli, 1983, T from Araneus) = Tatepeira tatarendensis (Tullgren, 1905) (Levi, 1991a: 177, sub Wixia).
Tatepeira holmi (Caporiacco, 1955, T from Araneus) = Tatepeira tatarendensis (Tullgren, 1905) (Levi, 1991a: 177, sub Wixia).
Tatepeira carrolli Levi, 1995 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017079]
Tatepeira carrolli Levi, 1995b: 208, f. 235-238 (Df).
Tatepeira itu Levi, 1995 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017080]
Tatepeira itu Levi, 1995b: 207, f. 225-230 (Dmf).
Tatepeira stadelmani Levi, 1995 | f | Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017081]
Tatepeira stadelmani Levi, 1995b: 208, f. 231-234 (Df).
Tatepeira tatarendensis (Tullgren, 1905) * | m f | Colombia to Bolivia, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017082]
Aranea tatarendensis Tullgren, 1905: 34, pl. 5, f. 12 (Df).
Araneus tatarendensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 318.
Araneus holmi Caporiacco, 1955: 354, f. 34a-b (Df, preoccupied by Schenkel, 1953, see Neoscona holmi) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054750].
Araneus akeholmi Brignoli, 1983c: 262 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054751].
Wixia tatarendensis Levi, 1991a: 177 (T from Araneus, S of Araneus akeholmi and A. holmi Caporiacco).
Tatepeira tatarendensis Levi, 1995b: 204, f. 217-224 (Tf from Wixia, Dm).
Tatepeira tatarendensis Levi, 2002: 544, f. 144-146, 200 (mf).
Gen. Telaprocera Harmer & Framenau, 2008 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03853] Detail
type Telaprocera maudae Harmer & Framenau, 2008; gender feminine
Telaprocera joanae Harmer & Framenau, 2008 | m f | Australia (Queensland to Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042014]
Telaprocera joanae Harmer & Framenau, 2008: 75, f. 2, 7-9, 11, 28-36 (Dmf).
Telaprocera maudae Harmer & Framenau, 2008 * | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042013]
Telaprocera maudae Harmer & Framenau, 2008: 70, f. 1, 4-6, 10, 12-15, 18-26 (Dmf).
Gen. Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01567] Detail
type Testudinaria geometrica Taczanowski, 1879; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Nanduti Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 241 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:1523] (type N. roseus Mello-Leitão, 1945) by Levi, 2002: 562 and of Arcidius Simon, 1893e: 327 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05998] (type A. unipunctatus Simon, 1893; removed from the synonym of Gnolus Simon, 1879) by Levi, 2005b: 188.
In synonymy:
Testudinaria soaresi (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Scoloderus) = Testudinaria quadripunctata Taczanowski, 1879 (Levi, 2005b: 190).
Testudinaria bonaldoi Levi, 2005 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040052]
Testudinaria bonaldoi Levi, 2005b: 192, f. 27-32 (Dmf).
Testudinaria charapa Dupérré & Tapia, 2023 | m f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059271]
Testudinaria charapa Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 349, f. 8A-B, 9A-B, 10A-E, 11A-C, 12A-F, 13A-D, 14A-H, 15A-B, 16A-D, 17A-B, 20A-B (Dmf).
Testudinaria debsmithae Levi, 2005 | f | Suriname to Peru, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040053]
Testudinaria debsmithae Levi, 2005b: 196, f. 60-69 (Df).
Testudinaria debsmithae Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 2A-D, 3A-E, 7A-D (mf).
Testudinaria derocheae Dupérré & Tapia, 2023 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059272]
Testudinaria derocheae Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 355, f. 18A-C, 19A-D (Dm).
Testudinaria elegans Taczanowski, 1879 | f | Panama to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017083]
Testudinaria elegans Taczanowski, 1879: 134, pl. 2, f. 43 (Df).
Testudinaria elegans Levi, 2005b: 196, f. 70-79 (f).
Testudinaria geometrica Taczanowski, 1879 * | m f | Panama to Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017084]
Testudinaria geometrica Taczanowski, 1879: 133, pl. 2, f. 42 (Df).
Testudinaria geometrica Simon, 1895a: 907, f. 971 (f).
Testudinaria geometrica Levi, 2005b: 194, f. 42-50 (f, Dm).
Testudinaria geometrica Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 1A-D (f).
Testudinaria gravatai Levi, 2005 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040054]
Testudinaria gravatai Levi, 2005b: 193, f. 39-41 (Dm).
Testudinaria gravatai Teixeira & Lise, 2010: 128, f. 1-5 (Df).
Testudinaria lemniscata (Simon, 1893) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005723]
Arcidius lemniscatus Simon, 1893e: 328, pl. 7, f. 7 (Df).
Gnolus lemniscatus Simon, 1895a: 910, f. 976 (f).
Testudinaria lemniscata Levi, 2005b: 192, f. 33-38 (f, T from Gnolus).
Testudinaria lemniscata Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011: 64, f. 9-13 (Dm).
Testudinaria quadripunctata Taczanowski, 1879 | m f | Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005725]
Testudinaria quadripunctata Taczanowski, 1879: 135, pl. 2, f. 44 (Df).
Gnolus quadripunctatus Simon, 1895a: 912.
Scoloderus soaresi Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 172, f. 2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017032].
Testudinaria quadripunctata Levi, 2005b: 190, f. 13-20 (mf, T from Gnolus, S of Scoloderus soares).
Testudinaria quadripunctata Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 5A-H, 6A-E, 7E-F, 21A-B, 22A-B (m, partly as cf.).
Testudinaria rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1945) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016664]
Ñanduti roseus Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 241, f. 18 (Dm).
Testudinaria rosea Levi, 2005b: 194, f. 51-59 (m, Df).
Testudinaria unipunctata (Simon, 1893) | m f | Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005727]
Arcidius unipunctatus Simon, 1893e: 327, pl. 7, f. 6 (Df).
Gnolus unipunctatus Simon, 1895a: 911, f. 977 (f).
Testudinaria unipunctata Levi, 2005b: 190, f. 21-26 (Dm, f, T from Gnolus).
Testudinaria unipunctata Dupérré & Tapia, 2023a: 339, f. 4A-E (m).
Gen. Thelacantha van Hasselt, 1882 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01568] Detail
type Plectana flavida Doleschall, 1859; gender feminine; syn. of Thelacantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857)
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 by Benoit, 1964a: 49 and Emerit, 1974: 31.
In synonymy:
Thelacantha formosana (Saito, 1933) = Thelacantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857) (Yaginuma, 1960: 63, sub Gasteracantha mammosa).
Thelacantha sola (Saito, 1933) = Thelacantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857) (Yaginuma, 1960: 63, sub Gasteracantha mammosa).
Thelacantha sparsa (Saito, 1933) = Thelacantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857) (Yaginuma, 1960: 63, sub Gasteracantha mammosa).
Thelacantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857) * | m f | Madagascar, Mauritius, Pakistan to Japan and New Guinea, Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawaii     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017085]
Plectana brevispina Doleschall, 1857: 423 (Df).
Plectana roseolimbata Doleschall, 1859: 43, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
Plectana flavida Doleschall, 1859: 43, pl. 13, f. 3 (Df).
Gasteracantha mammeata Thorell, 1859: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha guttata Thorell, 1859: 302 (Df).
Gasteracantha borbonica Vinson, 1863: 236, 315, pl. 9, f. 5 (Df).
Gasteracantha alba Vinson, 1863: 240, 315 (Df).
Gasteracantha canningensis Stoliczka, 1869: 248, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df).
Gasteracantha suminata L. Koch, 1871: 11, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Gasteracantha mastoidea L. Koch, 1872a: 201, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df).
Gasteracantha brevispina Thorell, 1878b: 17, 294.
Stanneoclavis suminata Karsch, 1878c: 783 (Dm).
Stanneoclavis mastoidea Karsch, 1878c: 783 (Dm).
Actinacantha maculata Karsch, 1878c: 800 (Df).
Gasteracantha observatrix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879c: 291, pl. 27, f. 21 (Df).
Gasteracantha mammosa van Hasselt, 1882: 15 (misidentified).
Gasteracantha flavida van Hasselt, 1882: 15.
Stanneoclavis latronum Simon, 1890c: 133 (Df).
Gasteracantha brevispina Workman & Workman, 1892: 8, pl. 8 (f).
Gasteracantha mammosa Dahl, 1914: 258, f. 12 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha sola Saitō, 1933b: 56, pl. 3, f. 34 (Df).
Gasteracantha sparsa Saitō, 1933b: 57, pl. 3, f. 35 (Df).
Gasteracantha formosana Saitō, 1933b: 58, pl. 3, f. 32 (Df).
Gasteracantha brevispina Chrysanthus, 1959: 203, f. 13, 19, 29 (f).
Gasteracantha brevispina Chrysanthus, 1960: 25, f. 5-6 (m).
Gasteracantha mammosa Yaginuma, 1960: 63 (S, misidentified).
Thelacantha brevispina Benoit, 1964a: 49 (removed from S of Gasteracantha mammosa per Roewer).
Gasteracantha brevispina Tikader, 1970: 38, f. 23d (f).
Gasteracantha (T.) brevispina Chrysanthus, 1971: 47, f. 104 (f).
Thelacantha brevispina Emerit, 1974: 57, f. 17, 18A-B, 19A-C, 26A (mf).
Gasteracantha mammosa Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 34, f. 53-55 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha mammosa Tikader, 1982a: 55, g. 111-114 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha mammosa Chikuni, 1989b: 83, f. 65 (mf, misidentified).
Gasteracantha mammosa Feng, 1990: 84, f. 59.1-5 (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha mammosa Chen & Gao, 1990: 62, f. 76a-c (mf, misidentified).
Gasteracantha mammosa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 554, f. 341a-e (f, misidentified).
Gasteracantha mammosa Yin et al., 1997d: 98, f. 27a-i (mf, misidentified).
Thelacantha brevispina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 309, f. 184C-F, 185H-I (mf).
Thelacantha brevispina Tanikawa, 2007c: 52, f. 64-70, 473-474 (mf).
Thelacantha brevispina Tanikawa, 2009: 429, f. 57-58 (mf).
Thelacantha brevispina Yin et al., 2012: 584, f. 281a-i (mf).
Thelacantha brevispina Dierkens & Charlat, 2013: 74, f. 24-25 (m).
Thelacantha brevispina Tan et al., 2019a: 47, f. 1H, 12A-E (f).
Thelacantha brevispina Macharoenboon, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2021: 47, f. 10A-E, 12J-L (f).
Thelacantha cuspidata (C. L. Koch, 1837) | f | Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016015]
Gasteracantha cuspidata C. L. Koch, 1837a: 22, f. 264 (Df).
Plectana cuspidata Walckenaer, 1841: 154.
Gasteracantha (Thelacantha) cuspidata Dahl, 1914: 258.
Gen. Thorellina Berg, 1899 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01569] Detail
type Thoracites acuminatus Thorell, 1898; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Thoracites Thorell, 1898: 371 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05321], preoccupied in Diptera by Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891.
Thorellina acuminata (Thorell, 1898) * | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017086]
Thoracites acuminatus Thorell, 1898: 372 (Df).
Thorellina anepsia (Kulczyński, 1911) | f | New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017087]
Thoracites anepsius Kulczyński, 1911c: 501, pl. 20, f. 67, 73 (Df).
Gen. Togacantha Dahl, 1914 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01570] Detail
type Gasteracantha nordviei Strand, 1913; gender feminine
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833; elevated to genus by Emerit, 1974: 29.
Togacantha nordviei (Strand, 1913) * | m f | West, Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017088]
Gasteracantha nordviei Strand, 1913a: 386 (Df).
Gasteracantha simoni Dahl, 1914: 252, f. 6 (f; misidentified per Benoit, 1962a: 16).
Isoxya (Togacantha) nordviei Benoit, 1962a: 16, f. 12-13 (f, removed from S of Gasteracantha simoni).
Togacantha nordviei Emerit, 1982b: 163, pl. 1A, f. 3 (f).
Togacantha nordviei Emerit, 1982c: 461, f. 2A-D (Dm).
Gen. Trichonephila Dahl, 1911 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04537] Detail
type Aranea clavipes Linnaeus, 1767; gender feminine
N.B.: described as a subgenus of Nephila, elevated to genus by Kuntner et al., 2019: 557; for the current familial placement see the note at the family; considered a senior synonym of Heterargiope Kishida, 1936a: 19 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05234] (type Argiope maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch, 1878)) by Jäger, 2012c: 315 (sub Nephila, by transfer of the type species).
In synonymy:
Trichonephila adelaidensis (Hogg, 1910) = Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 440, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila aerea (Hogg, 1896, T from Meta) = Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 440, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila ambigua (Kulczyński, 1911) = Trichonephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila celebesiana (Strand, 1915) = Trichonephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila chacoensis (Badcock, 1932) = Trichonephila sexpunctata (Giebel, 1867) (Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila clavata cavaleriei (Schenkel, 1963) = Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch, 1878) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 75, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila clavatoides (Schenkel, 1953) = Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch, 1878) (Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 75, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila dolabella (Thorell, 1899) = Trichonephila turneri (Blackwall, 1833) (Benoit, 1962a: 227, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila dubia (Badcock, 1932) = Trichonephila sexpunctata (Giebel, 1867) (Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila eremiana (Hogg, 1896) = Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) (Dahl, 1912a: 35, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila fontanae (Holmberg, 1876) = Trichonephila sexpunctata (Giebel, 1867) (Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila imperatrix (L. Koch, 1872) = Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) (Dahl, 1912a: 35, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila inaurata seychellensis (Canard, 1975) = Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis (Vinson, 1863) (Benoit, 1978f: 673, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila janeira (Walckenaer, 1841, T from Araneus) = Trichonephila clavipes vespucea (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dahl, 1912a: 46, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila laurinae (Thorell, 1881) = Trichonephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) (Kuntner in Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila laurinae novaemecklenburgiae (Strand, 1911) = Trichonephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila maja (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Argiope) = Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch, 1878) (Jäger, 2012c: 315, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila meridionalis (Hogg, 1910) = Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 440, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila meridionalis hermitis (Hogg, 1914) = Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 440, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila nigritarsis insulicola (Pocock, 1900) = Trichonephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila picta (Rainbow, 1896) = Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 440, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila riverai (Brèthes, 1918) = Trichonephila sexpunctata (Giebel, 1867) (Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 43, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila sarasinorum (Merian, 1911) = Trichonephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) (Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila senegalensis boehmi (Dahl, 1912) = Trichonephila senegalensis bragantina (Brito Capello, 1867) (Benoit, 1962b: 227, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila thomensis (Benoit, 1963) = Trichonephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) (Levi, 1980a: 18, sub Nephila).
Trichonephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | China, Myanmar and Philippines to New Guinea, Solomon Is., Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013938]
Epeira antipodiana Walckenaer, 1841: 93 (Df).
Epeira imperialis Doleschall, 1857: 413 (Df; preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1805, see Caerostris sexcuspidata).
Epeira imperialis Doleschall, 1859: 28, pl. 12, f. 2 (j).
Nephila ornata Blackwall, 1864b: 43 (Dj; preoccupied by Adams, 1847, see Nephila pilipes).
Nephila baeri Simon, 1877b: 82 (Df).
Nephila imperialis Thorell, 1878b: 118.
Nephila holmerae Thorell, 1881: 141 (Df).
Nephila laurinae Thorell, 1881: 142 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013956].
Nephila nigritarsis insulicola Pocock, 1900b: 160 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058960].
Nephila sarasinorum Merian, 1911: 198, pl. 9, f. 10-11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013973].
Nephila imperialis novae-mecklenburgiae Strand, 1911b: 204 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013957].
Nephila ambigua Kulczyński, 1911c: 464, pl. 20, f. 41-42 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013937].
Nephila antipodiana Dahl, 1912a: 35, 59, 61 (S of Nephila baeri, N. holmerae and N. ornata Blackwall).
Nephila imperialis Dahl, 1912a: 36, 59 (Dm).
Nephila celebesiana Strand, 1915d: 206, pl. 13, f. 12-13, pl. 16, f. 50 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013939].
Nephila imperialis Liao, Chen & Song, 1984: 69, f. 1A-C (mf; misidentified per Yuan & Zhang, 2020: 120).
Nephila imperialis Song, 1987: 173, f. 133 (mf; misidentified per Yuan & Zhang, 2020: 120).
Nephila antipodiana Yin et al., 1990: 2, f. 1-5 (mf).
Nephila antipodiana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 563, f. 348a-h (f).
Nephila antipodiana Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124I, L, S, 125A (mf).
Nephila imperialis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124O-P, 125D (mf; misidentified per Yuan & Zhang, 2020: 120).
Nephila laurinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 78, f. 33A-I (mf; misidentified per Yuan & Zhang, 2020: 120).
Nephila antipodiana Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, f. 3, 6, 60-72 (mf, S of Nephila ambigua, N. celebesiana, N. imperialis, N. laurinae, N. laurinae novaemecklenburgiae, N. nigritarsis insulicola and N. sarasinorum).
Nephila antipodiana Kim, Park & Lee, 2007: 123, f. 1a-d (f).
Trichonephila antipodiana Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila clavata (L. Koch, 1878) | m f | India to Japan, Russia (Far East). Introduced to USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013940]
Nephila clavata L. Koch, 1878c: 741, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Nephila limbata Thorell, 1898: 335 (Df).
Nephila clavata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 190, pl. 3, f. 11, pl. 11, f. 217 (f, Dm).
Argiope maja Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 201, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015386].
Nephila obnubila Simon, 1906c: 308 (Df).
Nephila clavata Dahl, 1912a: 35, 73.
Nephila clavatoides Schenkel, 1953b: 27, f. 14a-b (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013942].
Nephila clavata cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963: 134, f. 78 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013941].
Nephila clavata Hikichi, 1977: 154, f. 42 (f).
Nephila clavata Tikader, 1982a: 102, f. 195-197 (f).
Nephila clavata cavalierei Brignoli, 1983c: 241 (lapsus).
Nephila clavata Hu, 1984: 119, f. 119.1-3 (mf).
Nephila clavata Zhu & Shi, 1985: 84, f. 72a-c (f).
Nephila clavata Chikuni, 1989b: 80, f. 51 (mf).
Nephila clavata Feng, 1990: 96, f. 71.1-3 (mf).
Nephila clavata Chen & Gao, 1990: 69, f. 88a-b (mf).
Nephila clavata Chen & Zhang, 1991: 110, f. 104.1-3 (mf).
Nephila clavata Kim, Kim & Lee, 1999: 58, f. 12, 37, 59 (mf).
Nephila clavata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 217, f. 124M-N, 125B-C (mf).
Nephila clavata Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 167, f. 97A-B (mf).
Nephila clavata Namkung, 2002: 232, f. 18.19a-b (mf).
Nephila clavata Kim & Cho, 2002: 318, f. 871-876 (mf).
Nephila clavata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 75, f. 32A-K, pl. 4E-H (mf, S of Nephila clavatoides and N. clavata cavaleriei).
Nephila clavata Namkung, 2003: 234, f. 18.19a-b (mf).
Nephila clavata Tanikawa, 2007c: 94, f. 301-309, 764-765 (mf).
Nephila clavata Kim, Ki & Park, 2008: 183, f. 6A-D (mf).
Nephila clavata Tanikawa, 2009: 403, f. 1-2 (mf).
Nephila clavata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 193, f. 136A-K (mf).
Nephila clavata Yin et al., 2012: 475, f. 217a-f (mf).
Nephila clavata Jäger, 2012c: 315 (S of Argiope maja).
Nephila clavata Kim & Lee, 2013: 70, f. 45A-D, pl. 20-21 (mf).
Nephila clavata Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 40, 6 f. (mf).
Nephila clavata Zhang & Wang, 2017: 476, 4 f. (mf).
Nephila clavata Zhang, 2018b: 53, f. 7-1.A-D, pl. 12 (mf).
Trichonephila clavata Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Nephila clavata Zhan et al., 2019: 7, f. 2K (f).
Trichonephila clavata Fomichev & Omelko, 2024: 13, f. 1-5 (f).
Trichonephila clavata caerulescens (Ono, 2011) | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043865]
Nephila clavata caerulescens Ono, 2011a: 20, f. 17-23, 32-35 (Dmf).
Trichonephila clavata caerulescens Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) * | m f | USA to Argentina. Introduced to São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013943]
Aranea clavipes Linnaeus, 1767: 1034 (Df).
Aranea spinimobilis Linnaeus, 1767: 1034 (D).
Aranea clavipes Fabricius, 1775: 437.
Aranea clavipes Olivier, 1789: 201.
Epeira clavipes Hahn, 1821: 2, pl. 4, f. a-c (mf).
Epeira clavipes Hahn, 1833a: 118, f. 89 (mf).
Nephila plumipes C. L. Koch, 1839a: 138, f. 529 (f, misidentified).
Epeira plumipes Walckenaer, 1841: 99.
Nephila clavipes Taczanowski, 1873: 146.
Nephila wilderi McCook, 1894: 251, pl. 7, f. 1-2, pl. 23, f. 6-7 (Dmf).
Nephila wistariana McCook, 1894: 252, 255, pl. 23, f. 2-3, pl. 24, f. 1 (Dmf).
Nephila concolor McCook, 1894: 256, pl. 23, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila clavipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 325, pl. 7, f. 1-4 (mf).
Nephila clavipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 448, pl. 42, f. 23-24 (f).
Nephila clavipes Dahl, 1912a: 46, 73, 75.
Nephila clavipes Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 247, f. 101-102 (mf).
Nephila clavipes Franganillo, 1931b: 220, f. 12-14 (m).
Nephila clavipes Franganillo, 1936c: 96, f. 48-49 (m).
Nephila clavipes Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 40 (S of Nephila chacoensis and N. dubia; rejected by Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, see Trichonephila sexpunctata).
Nephila clavipes Archer, 1958: 2 (restricts nominate subspecies to Cuba and Hispaniola).
Nephila thomensis Benoit, 1963a: 371, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060759].
Nephila clavipes Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 49 (f).
Nephila madagascariensis Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 47 (m; misidentified per Schult, Preik & Kirschner, 2021: 173).
Nephila clavipes Levi, 1980a: 17, f. 23-43 (mf, S of Nephila thomensis; Levi, 1980a: 22, apparently considered all described subspecies of this species, and the other described Neotropical taxa, as identical, but did not formally synonymize them).
Nephila clavipes Heimer, 1982: 44, f. 13 (m).
Nephila clavipes Schult & Sellenschlo, 1983: 222, f. 1-3, 7-10 (mf).
Nephila clavipes Schult, 1983b: 156, f. 1-3 (m).
Nephila clavipes Roth, 1985: B6-6, f. 18, 67 (m).
Nephila clavipes Wunderlich, 1986: 79, f. 160-162 (m; erroneously claims this as the only Neotropical species listed in Roewer, but shows that more than one species is probably involved).
Nephila clavipes Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 45, f. 1-4 (mf).
Nephila clavipes Higgins, 1989: 748, f. 1-4 (mf).
Nephila clavipes Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 52 (m).
Nephila clavipes Nentwig, 1993: 122, f. 138a-b (m).
Nephila clavipes Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5G-I, 10A-C (m).
Nephila clavipes Schult, 2004: 113, pl. 3A-F (m).
Nephila clavipes Ramos et al., 2005: 1993, f. 3B-C (mf).
Trichonephila clavipes Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Nephila clavipes Schult, Preik & Kirschner, 2021: 173, f. 1a-c (m).
Trichonephila clavipes Cubas-Rodríguez & Brescovit, 2024b: 194, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-C (mf).
Trichonephila clavipes fasciculata (De Geer, 1778) | m f | USA to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013944]
Aranea fasciculata De Geer, 1778: 316, pl. 39, f. 1-4 (Df).
Nephila fasciculata C. L. Koch, 1838: 30, f. 354 (f).
Nephila fasciculata C. L. Koch, 1838: 31, f. 355 (f).
Nephila fasciculata McCook, 1894: 255, pl. 24, f. 1 (f).
Nephila clavipes fasciculata Archer, 1958: 3, f. 1-2 (mf, removed from S of Nephila clavipes cornuta, rejecting Dahl, 1912a: 46).
Trichonephila clavipes fasciculata Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila clavipes vespucea (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013945]
Epeira vespucea Walckenaer, 1841: 98 (Df).
Epeira janeira Walckenaer, 1841: 100 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059018].
Araneus janeirus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 298.
Nephila clavipes vespuca Dahl, 1912a: 46, 74 (lapsus, Dm, S of Araneus janeirus).
Trichonephila clavipes vespucea Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799) | m f | Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013949]
Aranea edulis Labillardière, 1799: 240, pl. 12, f. 4-6 (Df).
Epeira edulis Walckenaer, 1841: 93.
Nephila imperatrix L. Koch, 1872a: 159, pl. 13, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058958].
Nephila edulis Thorell, 1875e: 131.
Nephila eremiana Hogg, 1896: 318, pl. 24, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058959].
Meta aerea Hogg, 1896: 320, pl. 24, f. 4-5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013866].
Nephila picta Rainbow, 1896a: 321, pl. 19, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058957].
Nephila meridionalis Hogg, 1910b: 59, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013958].
Nephila adelaidensis Hogg, 1910b: 61, pl. 18, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013936].
Nephila edulis Dahl, 1912a: 35, 70 (S of Nephila eremiana and N. imperatrix).
Nephila meridionalis hermitis Hogg, 1914b: 72, pl. 4, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013959].
Nephila edulis Berland, 1931b: 670, f. 16-19 (f, Dm).
Nephila edulis Berland, 1932b: 278, f. 425 (m).
Nephila edulis Uhl & Vollrath, 1998: 39, f. 1-4 (mf).
Nephila edulis Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 439, f. 7, 12-18, 74-86 (mf, S of Nephila adelaidensis, N. meridionalis, N. meridionalis hermitis, N. picta [removed from S of N. plumipes, contra Dahl, 1912a: 35] and Meta aerea).
Nephila edulis Paquin, Vink & Dupérré, 2010: 51, f. 27.1-4 (mf).
Trichonephila edulis Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila fenestrata (Thorell, 1859) | m f | South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013950]
Nephila fenestrata Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
Nephila pilipes fenestrata Strand, 1907n: 608.
Nephila fenestrata Dahl, 1912a: 42, 65, 67.
Nephila pilipes fenestrata Benoit, 1962b: 225, 231 (subspecies range).
Nephila pilipes Schult & Sellenschlo, 1983: 222, f. 4-5, 11-12 (mf; misidentified per Schult, Preik & Kirschner, 2021: 173).
Nephila fenestrata Fromhage & Schneider, 2006: 354, f. 1-2 (mf).
Nephila fenestrata Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1C, 4A-C (mf).
Nephila fenestrata Uhl, Nessler & Schneider, 2010: 77, f. 1D (f).
Trichonephila fenestrata Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Nephila pilipes fenestrata Schult, Preik & Kirschner, 2021: 173, f. 2a-c (mf).
Trichonephila fenestrata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 54, p. 54: 3 f., p. 55: 4 f. (mf habitus).
Trichonephila fenestrata fuelleborni (Dahl, 1912) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013951]
Nephila fenestrata fuelleborni Dahl, 1912a: 67 (Df).
Nephila pilipes fuelleborni Benoit, 1963b: 29 (removed from S of N. f. venusta).
Trichonephila fenestrata fuelleborni Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila fenestrata venusta (Blackwall, 1865) | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013952]
Epeira pilipes Lucas, 1858: 416 (40), pl. 13, f. 7 (f; misidentified per Dahl, 1912a: 42).
Nephila venusta Blackwall, 1865b: 345 (Df).
Nephila dasycnemis Gerstaecker, 1873: 498 (Df).
Nephila obsoleta Gerstaecker, 1873: 498 (Df).
Nephila fenestrata venusta Dahl, 1912a: 42, 66, 79 (m, S of Nephila dolabella, rejected by Benoit, 1962b: 227, see Trichonephila turneri).
Nephila venusta Lessert, 1936: 242, f. 38 (m).
Nephila pilipes pilipes Benoit, 1962b: 225, 231 (subspecies range).
Trichonephila fenestrata venusta Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila inaurata (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | Mauritius, Réunion     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013953]
Epeira inaurata Walckenaer, 1841: 94 (Df).
Epeira geniculata Walckenaer, 1841: 96 (Df).
Epeira inaurata Vinson, 1863: 183, 310, pl. 5, f. 1 (f).
Epeira nigra Vinson, 1863: 187, 311, pl. 6, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Nephila ardentipes Butler, 1876b: 443 (Df).
Nephila ardentipes Butler, 1878a: 503, pl. 52, f. 1 (f).
Nephila nigra Strand, 1906h: 51.
Araneus geniculatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 293.
Nephila inaurata Dahl, 1912a: 57.
Nephila nigra Gerhardt, 1921: 207, f. 17 (m).
Nephila inaurata Derouet & Dresco, 1956: 9, f. 1-4 (m).
Nephila ardentipes Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 166, f. 7I-L (f).
Trichonephila inaurata Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Nephila inaurata von Wirth & Hildebrandt, 2022: 40, f. 10-11 (m).
Nephila inaurata von Wirth & Hildebrandt, 2023: 48, f. 10-11 (m).
Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis (Vinson, 1863) | m f | South Africa, Eswatini, Mayotte, Madagascar, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013954]
Epeira madagascariensis Vinson, 1863: 191, 311, pl. 7, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila cothurnata Gerstaecker, 1873: 499 (Df).
Nephila argyrotoxa Gerstaecker, 1873: 502 (Df).
Nephila madagascariensis Thorell, 1875e: 134.
Nephila madagascariensis Karsch, 1879e: 841, pl. 11, f. 7-9 (Dm).
Nephila inaurata madagascariensis Dahl, 1912a: 57, 72.
Nephila madagascariensis Bonnet, 1929b: 513, pl. 2, f. 1-10 (mf).
Nephila madagascariensis Wiehle, 1960c: 462, f. 7 (f).
Nephila madagascariensis Benoit, 1962a: 231.
Nephila madagascariensis Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 50 (f; m: f. 47 see Trichonephila clavipes).
Nephila madagascariensis Wiehle, 1967c: 199, f. 13 (f).
Nephila inaurata seychellensis Canard, 1975: 778 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060757].
Nephila madagascariensis Saaristo, 1978: 119, f. 203-210 (mf).
Nephila inaurata madagascariensis Benoit, 1978f: 673 (reduced to subspecies, S of Nephila inaurata seychellensis).
Nephila inaurata madagascariensis Schult & Sellenschlo, 1983: 222, f. 6, 13-14 (mf).
Nephila inaurata madagascariensis Schmidt & Jocqué, 1986: 209, f. 4-5 (f).
Nephila madagascariensis Saaristo, 2010: 94, f. 18.1-6 (mf).
Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 56, p. 53: 2 f., p. 56: 3 f. (f habitus).
Trichonephila komaci (Kuntner & Coddington, 2009) | m f | Tanzania (Zanzibar), South Africa, Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042729]
Nephila komaci Kuntner & Coddington, 2009: e7516, f. 2A-F (Dmf).
Trichonephila komaci Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila komaci Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 57, p. 53: 1 f., p. 57: 3 f. (f).
Trichonephila plumipes (Latreille, 1804) | m f | Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Solomon Is., New Ireland     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013971]
Aranea plumipes Latreille, 1804a: 275 (Df).
Nephila cunninghamii MacLeay, 1827: 468 (D).
Nephila venosa L. Koch, 1867b: 183 (Df).
Nephila victorialis L. Koch, 1872a: 150, pl. 12, f. 3 (Df).
Nephila nigritarsis L. Koch, 1872a: 152, pl. 12, f. 4 (Df).
Nephila flagellans L. Koch, 1872a: 153, pl. 12, f. 5-6 (Dmf, in part, see N. tetragnathoides).
Nephila venosa L. Koch, 1872a: 148, pl. 12, f. 1 (j).
Nephila labillardierii Thorell, 1875e: 130, pl. 25, f. 1-2 (Df).
Nephila plumipes Blackwall, 1877: 19, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dm).
Nephila insularis Keyserling, 1887a: 215, pl. 19, f. 5 (Df).
Nephila fletcheri Rainbow, 1895: 347, pl. 22, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila edwardsii Rainbow, 1895: 349, pl. 22, f. 2 (Df).
Nephila ventricosa Rainbow, 1895: 351, pl. 23, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Nephila ornata Rainbow, 1896a: 320, pl. 18, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila plumipes Dahl, 1912a: 35, 60 (S of Nephila cunninghamii, N. edwardsii, N. flagellans, N. fletcheri, N. insularis, N. insulicola [rejected by Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 436, see Trichonephila antipodiana], N. labillardierii, N. nigritarsis, N. ornata Rainbow, N. picta [rejected by Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 439, see Trichonephila edulis], N. venosa, N. ventricosa and N. victorialis).
Nephila plumipes Berland, 1924a: 216, f. 121 (m).
Nephila plumipes Berland, 1931b: 671, f. 12-15 (mf).
Nephila plumipes Chrysanthus, 1971: 42, f. 87-91 (mf).
Nephila plumipes Davies, 1988b: 296, f. 19 (mf).
Nephila plumipes Schneider, Thomas & Elgar, 2001: 410, f. 1 (m).
Nephila plumipes Harvey, Austin & Adams, 2007: 429, f. 8-9, 33-45 (mf).
Nephila plumipes Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1452, f. 1A (m).
Trichonephila plumipes Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1841) | m f | West Africa to Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013974]
Epeira senegalensis Walckenaer, 1841: 94 (Df).
Epeira aubryi Lucas, 1858: 412 (36) (Df).
Epeira armillipes Doumerc, 1864: 231, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Nephila grayii Blackwall, 1865a: 96 (Df).
Nephila aubryi Brito Capello, 1866: 85, pl. 2, f. 3 (Df).
Nephila senegalensis Simon, 1886g: 371 (Dm).
Nephila senegalensis calabarensis Strand, 1908c: 2 (Df).
Nephila senegalensis Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69.
Nephila senegalensis Berland, 1936: 84, f. 30 (m).
Nephila senegalensis Clausen, 1987: 147, f. 1 (m).
Nephila senegalensis Reiche, 1992: 10, f. 3 (m).
Nephila senegalensis Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 166, f. 7F-H (m).
Trichonephila senegalensis Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila senegalensis annulata (Thorell, 1859) | m f | Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013975]
Nephila annulata Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
Nephila lineata Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
Nephila transvaalica Pocock, 1892c: 180, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).
Nephila senegalensis windhukensis Strand, 1906h: 52 (Df).
Nephila senegalensis annulata Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69, 72 (Dm).
Trichonephila senegalensis annulata Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila senegalensis annulata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 58, p. 53: 1 f., p. 58: 3 f., p. 59: 2 f. (mf habitus).
Trichonephila senegalensis bragantina (Brito Capello, 1867) | m f | Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013976]
Nephila bragantina Brito Capello, 1867: 11, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Nephila senegalensis bragantina Dahl, 1912a: 43, 70, 72.
Nephila senegalensis boehmi Dahl, 1912a: 69, 72 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060758].
Nephila senegalensis bragantina Benoit, 1962b: 227 (S of Nephila senegalensis boehmi).
Trichonephila senegalensis bragantina Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila senegalensis hildebrandti (Dahl, 1912) | f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013977]
Nephila senegalensis hildebrandti Dahl, 1912a: 69, 72 (Df).
Trichonephila senegalensis hildebrandti Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila senegalensis huebneri (Dahl, 1912) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013978]
Nephila senegalensis huebneri Dahl, 1912a: 70, 72 (Df).
Trichonephila senegalensis huebneri Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila senegalensis keyserlingi (Blackwall, 1865) | f | Congo, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013979]
Nephila kyserlingii Blackwall, 1865b: 343 (Df).
Nephila hymenaea Gerstaecker, 1873: 497, pl. 18, f. 11 (Df).
Nephila senegalensis keyserlingi Pocock, 1898e: 434.
Nephila senegalensis keyserlingi Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69, 71.
Trichonephila senegalensis keyserlingi Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila senegalensis nyikae (Pocock, 1898) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013980]
Nephila senegalensis nyikae Pocock, 1898e: 435 (Df).
Trichonephila senegalensis nyikae Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila senegalensis schweinfurthi (Simon, 1890) | f | Yemen     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013981]
Nephila schweinfurthi Simon, 1890a: 105 (Df).
Nephila senegalensis schweinfurthi Canard & Dresco, 1975: 790, f. 1-4 (f, subspecific name removed from S of N. sumptuosa).
Trichonephila senegalensis schweinfurthi Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Trichonephila sexpunctata (Giebel, 1867) | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013982]
Nephila sexpunctata Giebel, 1867a: 325 (Df).
Nephila fontanae Holmberg, 1876: 18 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059016].
Nephila riverai Brèthes, 1918: 216-218 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059017].
Nephila chacoensis Badcock, 1932: 16, f. 11 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059014].
Nephila dubia Badcock, 1932: 17 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059015].
Nephila sexpunctata Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 43 (S of Nephila riverai).
Nephila sexpunctata Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 155, f. 51 (m).
Nephila sexpunctata Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321 (S of Nephila fontanae).
Nephila sexpunctata Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, f. 5-15 (mf, S of Nephila chacoensis and N. dubia, both removed from S of N. clavipes, rejecting Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 40).
Nephila sexpunctata Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2C (f).
Trichonephila sexpunctata Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila sexpunctata Costa & Da Rosa, 2023: 2, f. 1, 2A-B, 4A-C (f).
Trichonephila sumptuosa (Gerstaecker, 1873) | m f | East Africa, Yemen (Socotra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013983]
Nephila sumptuosa Gerstaecker, 1873: 501, pl. 18, f. 12 (Df).
Nephila amoenula Gerstaecker, 1873: 500 (Df).
Nephila bennetti O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898b: 387, pl. 31, f. 2 (Df).
Nephila sumptuosa Pocock, 1903g: 189, pl. 14, f. 2 (f, Dm).
Nephila sumptuosa Dahl, 1912a: 43, 69, 71 (Df).
Nephila sumptuosa Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2A, 4G (mf).
Trichonephila sumptuosa Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila turneri (Blackwall, 1833) | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013985]
Nephila turneri Blackwall, 1833: 350 (Df).
Epeira femoralis Lucas, 1858: 414, pl. 12, f. 4 (Df).
Nephila vittata Keyserling, 1864: 142, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Df).
Nephila dolabella Thorell, 1899: 37 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060756].
Nephila femoralis Pocock, 1900g: 848.
Nephila femoralis Simon, 1903e: 83 (Dm).
Nephila femoralis carbonaria Simon, 1903e: 83 (Df).
Nephila femoralis obscurascens Strand, 1906h: 5 (Df).
Nephila femoralis fuscipes Strand, 1906h: 50 (Df).
Nephila turneri Dahl, 1912a: 42, 62, 79 (m).
Nephila turneri Benoit, 1962b: 227 (S of Trichonephila dolabella, removed from S of Nephila fenestrata venusta, rejecting Dahl, 1912a: 42).
Nephila turneri Canard & Dresco, 1975: 793, f. 5-9 (m).
Nephila turneri Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 166, f. 7A-C, M-N (mf).
Trichonephila turneri Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila).
Trichonephila turneri orientalis (Benoit, 1964) | f | Central, East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013986]
Nephila turneri orientalis Benoit, 1964b: 317 (Df).
Trichonephila turneri orientalis Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila) [not explicitely, but 'automatically' together with the nominate form].
Gen. Umbonata Grasshoff, 1971 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01572] Detail
type Mangora spinosissima Tullgren, 1910; gender feminine
Umbonata spinosissima (Tullgren, 1910) * | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017092]
Mangora spinosissima Tullgren, 1910: 159, pl. 4, f. 100 (Df).
Umbonata spinosissima Grasshoff, 1971b: 309, f. 64a-d (Tf from Mangora).
Gen. Ursa Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01573] Detail
type Ursa pulchra Simon, 1895; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Ursa liliputana (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Oarces
Ursa transversalis (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Nicolepeira
Ursa flavovittata Simon, 1909 | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017093]
Ursa flavovittata Simon, 1909e: 118 (Df).
Ursa lunula (Nicolet, 1849) | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017094]
Epeira lunula Nicolet, 1849: 501 (Df).
Ursa lunula Archer, 1963: 22 (Tf from Epeira=Araneus, where "nicht zu deuten!" per Roewer).
Ursa pulchra Simon, 1895 * | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017095]
Ursa pulchra Simon, 1895a: 909 (Df).
Ursa pulchra Levi, 2005b: 197, f. 80-84 (f).
Ursa turbinata Simon, 1895 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017096]
Ursa turbinata Simon, 1895a: 909 (Df).
Ursa turbinata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 61, p. 60: 2 f., p. 61: 4 f. (f).
Ursa vittigera Simon, 1895 | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017097]
Ursa vittigera Simon, 1895a: 909, f. 974-975 (Dmf).
Gen. Venomius Rossi, Castanheira, Baptista & Framenau, 2023 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06083] Detail
type Venomius tomhardyi Rossi, Castanheira, Baptista & Framenau, 2023; gender masculine
Venomius tomhardyi Rossi, Castanheira, Baptista & Framenau, 2023 * | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059119]
Venomius tomhardyi Rossi et al., 2023: 287, f. 1A-E, 2A-D, 3A-E, 4A-B (Dmf).
Gen. Verrucosa McCook, 1888 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01574] Detail
type Epeira arenata Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
N.B.: not a senior synonym of Pickardiana Mello-Leitão, 1943 (Levi, 1988: 472, contra Archer, 1951a: 20); not a senior synonym of Paraverrucosa Mello-Leitão, 1939 (Levi, 1991b: 370, contra Archer, 1951a: 20).
Transferred to other genera:
Verrucosa alticeps (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Alpaida
Verrucosa audax (Blackwall, 1863) -- see Parawixia
Verrucosa dimastophora Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Wagneriana
Verrucosa furcifera (Keyserling, 1886) -- see Carepalxis
Verrucosa longicauda Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Paraverrucosa
Verrucosa rubronigra Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Rubrepeira
Verrucosa undulata (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia
In synonymy:
Verrucosa aequiangulus (Franganillo, 1930, T from Araneus) = Verrucosa arenata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1976: 359).
Verrucosa aequiangulus ochraceus (Franganillo, 1930, T from Araneus) = Verrucosa arenata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1976: 359).
Verrucosa mexicana (Lucas, 1833) = Verrucosa arenata (Walckenaer, 1841) (Levi, 1976: 358).
Verrucosa alvarengai Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047468]
Verrucosa alvarengai Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 90, f. 379-385 (Df).
Verrucosa apuela Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047469]
Verrucosa apuela Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 91, f. 386-393 (Dm).
Verrucosa arenata (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | USA to Panama, Greater Antilles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017098]
Epeira mexicana Lucas, 1833c: 1, pl. 3 (Df; suppressed as a nomen oblitum by Levi, 1976: 358).
Epeira arenata Walckenaer, 1841: 133 (Dmf).
Epeira verrucosa Hentz, 1850: 19, pl. 3, f. 2 (Df).
Acanthepeira verrucosa Marx, 1883: 22.
Verrucosa arenata McCook, 1888a: 78.
Mahadeva verrucosa Keyserling, 1892: 72, pl. 3, f. 56 (mf).
Verrucosa arenata McCook, 1894: 200, pl. 12, f. 6-7 (mf).
Araneus mexicanus Simon, 1895a: 809.
Epeira verrucosa Emerton, 1902: 181, f. 421-423 (mf).
Verrucosa arenata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 482, pl. 45, f. 23-24 (mf).
Araneus arenatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 279.
Araneus aequiangulus Franganillo, 1930: 26, f. 9 (Dmf).
Araneus aequiangulus ochraceus Franganillo, 1930: 28 (Df).
Verrucosa arenata Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 329, f. 211-212 (f).
Verrucosa arenata Levi, 1976: 358, f. 1-11 (mf, S of Verrucosa mexicana).
Verrucosa arenata Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 64 (m).
Verrucosa arenata Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 10, 24 (mf).
Verrucosa arenata Levi, 2002: 540, f. 89-90, 257-259 (mf).
Verrucosa arenata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 11, f. 8-38 (mf).
Verrucosa arenata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1015, f. 19F, 21A, 26G, 34, 40E-F, 46A, 47B, 51B, 54C, 58A, 60A, 62A, 64A, 72A-F, 102A, 106A-E (mf).
Verrucosa avilesae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Ecuador, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047466]
Verrucosa avilesae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 85, f. 365-371 (Df).
Verrucosa bartica Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047470]
Verrucosa bartica Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 93, f. 397-407 (Dm).
Verrucosa benavidesae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047447]
Verrucosa benavidesae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 55, f. 229-235 (Df).
Verrucosa brachiscapa Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Ecuador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047454]
Verrucosa brachiscapa Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 65, f. 279-285 (Df).
Verrucosa cachimbo Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047440]
Verrucosa cachimbo Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 36, f. 139-157 (Dmf).
Verrucosa cajamarca Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047471]
Verrucosa cajamarca Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 93, f. 408-418 (Dm).
Verrucosa caninde Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047463]
Verrucosa caninde Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 81, f. 344-350 (Df).
Verrucosa canje Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047472]
Verrucosa canje Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 96, f. 419-429 (Dm).
Verrucosa carara Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047443]
Verrucosa carara Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 48, f. 201-207 (Df).
Verrucosa chanchamayo Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047452]
Verrucosa chanchamayo Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 63, f. 265-271 (Df).
Verrucosa coroico Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047460]
Verrucosa coroico Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 76, f. 321-327 (Df).
Verrucosa cuyabenoensis Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Ecuador, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047473]
Verrucosa cuyabenoensis Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 96, f. 430-440 (Dm).
Verrucosa cuyuni Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047446]
Verrucosa cuyuni Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 53, f. 222-228 (Df).
Verrucosa cylicophora (Badcock, 1932) | f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047477]
Araneus cylicophorus Badcock, 1932: 26, f. 18 (Df).
Verrucosa cylicophora Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 17, f. 39-45 (f, removed from S of V. meridionalis, contra Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 41).
Verrucosa excavata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047449]
Verrucosa excavata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 58, f. 243-249 (Df).
Verrucosa florezi Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047461]
Verrucosa florezi Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 78, f. 328-336 (Df).
Verrucosa galianoae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047458]
Verrucosa galianoae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 73, f. 307-313 (Df).
Verrucosa guatopo Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047445]
Verrucosa guatopo Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 51, f. 215-221 (Df).
Verrucosa hoferi Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047462]
Verrucosa hoferi Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 80, f. 337-343 (Df).
Verrucosa lampra (Soares & Camargo, 1948) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017101]
Epeiroides lamprus Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 370, f. 23-24 (Df).
Verrucosa lampra Levi, 1989: 77 (Tf from Epeiroides).
Verrucosa lampra Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 18, f. 46-52, 85 (f).
Verrucosa lata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047457]
Verrucosa lata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 71, f. 300-306 (Df).
Verrucosa latigastra Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Guyana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047444]
Verrucosa latigastra Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 50, f. 208-214 (Df).
Verrucosa levii Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047451]
Verrucosa levii Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 62, f. 257-264 (Df).
Verrucosa macarena Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047455]
Verrucosa macarena Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 68, f. 286-292 (Df).
Verrucosa manauara Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047453]
Verrucosa manauara Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 65, f. 272-278 (Df).
Verrucosa meridionalis (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017102]
Mahadeva meridionalis Keyserling, 1892: 74, pl. 3, f. 57 (Df).
Araneus meridionalis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 302.
Aranea meridionalis Strand, 1916b: 113.
Verrucosa meridionalis Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 41 (S, rejected).
Verrucosa meridionalis Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 20, f. 1, 53-84 (f, Dm).
Verrucosa meta Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047450]
Verrucosa meta Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 60, f. 250-256 (Df).
Verrucosa opon Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047464]
Verrucosa opon Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 83, f. 351-357 (Df).
Verrucosa pedrera Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047456]
Verrucosa pedrera Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 70, f. 293-299 (Df).
Verrucosa rancho Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047448]
Verrucosa rancho Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 57, f. 236-242 (Df).
Verrucosa reticulata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047478]
Mahadiva reticulata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 54, pl. 3, f. 10 (Dm).
Mahadeva reticulata Keyserling, 1892: 71, pl. 3, f. 55 (m).
Verrucosa reticulata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 26, f. 86-93 (m, removed from S of V. arenata).
Verrucosa rhea Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047476]
Verrucosa rhea Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 102, f. 463-474 (Dm).
Verrucosa scapofracta Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047442]
Verrucosa scapofracta Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 42, f. 2, 175-200 (Dmf).
Verrucosa septemmammata Caporiacco, 1954 | f | French Guiana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017103]
Verrucosa septemmammata Caporiacco, 1954: 100, f. 22 (Df; misplaced per Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 104).
Verrucosa sergipana Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047474]
Verrucosa sergipana Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 99, f. 441-451 (Dm).
Verrucosa silvae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047465]
Verrucosa silvae Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 85, f. 358-364 (Df).
Verrucosa simla Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m | Trinidad     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047475]
Verrucosa simla Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 99, f. 452-462 (Dm).
Verrucosa suaita Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047459]
Verrucosa suaita Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 75, f. 314-320 (Df).
Verrucosa tarapoa Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | m f | Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047441]
Verrucosa tarapoa Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 39, f. 158-174 (Dmf) [and Erratum: p. 600].
Verrucosa tuberculata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015 | f | Costa Rica, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047467]
Verrucosa tuberculata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 88, f. 372-378 (Df).
Verrucosa undecimvariolata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042112]
Mahadiva undecim-variolata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 53, pl. 3, f. 8-9 (Dmf).
Mahadeva undecimvariolata Keyserling, 1892: 69, pl. 3, f. 54 (mf).
Verrucosa undecimvariolata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 483, pl. 45, f. 25-26 (mf).
Verrucosa undecimvariolata Levi, 1976: 360 (removed mf from S of V. arenata, contra Simon, 1895a: 809, sub V. mexicana).
Verrucosa undecimvariolata Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 28, f. 94-120 (mf).
Verrucosa zebra (Keyserling, 1892) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017104]
Mahadeva zebra Keyserling, 1892: 68, pl. 3, f. 53 (Df).
Araneus zebra Simon, 1895a: 810, f. 864-865 (Dm).
Verrucosa zebra Levi, 1991a: 180 (Tmf from Araneus).
Verrucosa zebra Lise, Kesster & Silva, 2015: 33, f. 121-138 (mf).
Gen. Wagneriana F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01575] Detail
type Epeira tauricornis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Wagneria McCook, 1894: 203 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04862], preoccupied in Diptera by Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and in Mollusca by Gistel, 1848; considered a senior synonym of Anawixia Chamberlin, 1916: 257 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04861] (type Anawixia atopa Chamberlin, 1916) by Levi, 1991b: 370; Paraverrucosa Mello-Leitão, 1939 removed from synonymy of Wagneriana by Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1029 (contra Levi, 1991b: 370, S of Wagneriana, and contra Archer, 1951a: 20, S of Verrucosa McCook, 1888).
Transferred to other genera:
Wagneriana bufo (Denis, 1941) -- see Araneus
Wagneriana carimagua Levi, 1991 -- see Parawixia
Wagneriana eupalaestra (Mello-Leitão, 1943) -- see Paraverrucosa
Wagneriana gavensis (Camargo, 1950) -- see Popperaneus
Wagneriana heteracantha (Mello-Leitão, 1943) -- see Paraverrucosa
Wagneriana iguape Levi, 1991 -- see Popperaneus
Wagneriana longicauda (Mello-Leitão, 1947) -- see Paraverrucosa
Wagneriana minutissima Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Kaira
Wagneriana monticola (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Parawixia
Wagneriana neglecta (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Paraverrucosa
Wagneriana tuberculicauda Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Paraverrucosa
Wagneriana turrigera Schenkel, 1953 -- see Alpaida
Wagneriana uropygialis (Mello-Leitão, 1944) -- see Alpaida
Wagneriana uzaga Levi, 1991 -- see Paraverrucosa
In synonymy:
Wagneriana atopa (Chamberlin, 1916) = Wagneriana transitoria (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levi, 1991b: 382).
Wagneriana bamba Levi, 1991 = Wagneriana jelskii (Taczanowski, 1873) (Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1096).
Wagneriana fina Alayón, 2011 = Wagneriana atuna Levi, 1991 (Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1093).
Wagneriana janeiro Levi, 1991 = Wagneriana dimastophora (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Silva-Moreira et al., 2010: 20).
Wagneriana levii Pinto-da-Rocha & Buckup, 1995 = Wagneriana taim Levi, 1991 (Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1096).
Wagneriana octospinosa (Mello-Leitão, 1949) = Wagneriana acrosomoides (Mello-Leitão, 1939) (Levi, 1991b: 404).
Wagneriana tumida (Taczanowski, 1879, T from Araneus) = Wagneriana undecimtuberculata (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1985a: 446).
Nomina dubia:
Wagneriana grandicornis Mello-Leitão, 1935a: 96, f. 6 (j, Brazil) -- Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1107.
Wagneriana vermiculata Mello-Leitão, 1949: 10, f. 10 (f, Brazil) -- Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1102.
Wagneriana acrosomoides (Mello-Leitão, 1939) | m f | Colombia to Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017105]
Wixia acrosomoides Mello-Leitão, 1939g: 109, f. 9-11 (Df).
Paraverrucosa octospinosa Mello-Leitão, 1949: 9, f. 8-9 (Dm).
Wagneriana acrosomoides Levi, 1991b: 404, f. 160-164 (Tf from Wixia, Sm of Paraverrucosa octospinosa).
Wagneriana acrosomoides Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 59A, 61C, 68F, 94C-D, 127C-D (mf).
Wagneriana alma Levi, 1991 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017106]
Wagneriana alma Levi, 1991b: 403, f. 154 (Dm).
Wagneriana alma Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 53E, 57E, 59B, 69E, 96A-B, 130A-B (mf).
Wagneriana atuna Levi, 1991 | m f | Cuba, Costa Rica to Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017107]
Wagneriana atuna Levi, 1991b: 392, f. 93-97 (Dmf).
Wagneriana grandicornis Levi, 1991b: 386, f. 60-66 (f; misidentified per Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1107).
Cyclosa brevis Alayón, 1993d: 2, f. 1A-D (f; misidentified per Alayón, 2011: 21).
Wagneriana fina Alayón, 2011: 21, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044332].
Wagneriana atuna Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1091, f. 22D-E, 39A-J, 50E, 53C, 57C, 61D, 63H, 67A, 91C-D, 122E-F (mf, S of Wagneriana fina).
Wagneriana carinata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 | m | Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017110]
Wagneriana carinata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 498, pl. 47, f. 16 (Dm).
Araneus cacozelus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283 (replacement name required by generic misplacement).
Wagneriana carinata Levi, 1991b: 384, f. 53 (m).
Wagneriana carinata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 5B-D, 19A, 59C, 61E, 70A, 96E-F, 130E-F (mf).
Wagneriana cobella Levi, 1991 | m f | Colombia, Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017111]
Wagneriana cobella Levi, 1991b: 390, f. 82-87 (Dmf).
Wagneriana cobella Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 42A-B, 45A, 59D, 61F, 67E, 88A-F, 124C-D (mf).
Wagneriana dimastophora (Mello-Leitão, 1940) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017099]
Verrucosa dimastophora Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 206 (Df).
Wagneriana janeiro Levi, 1991b: 389, f. 77-81 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017121].
Wagneriana dimastophora Silva-Moreira et al., 2010: 20 (Tf from Verrucosa, Sm).
Wagneriana dimastophora Magalhaes & Santos, 2012: 39, f. 22 (m).
Wagneriana dimastophora Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 4A-D, 59E, 67D, 92C-D, 104A, 124A-B (mf).
Wagneriana eldorado Levi, 1991 | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017112]
Wagneriana eldorado Levi, 1991b: 408, f. 176 (Dm).
Wagneriana eldorado Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 42E-F, 50D, 53B, 57B, 61G, 68C, 93C-D, 126A-B (mf).
Wagneriana hassleri Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil, Guyana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017116]
Wagneriana hassleri Levi, 1991b: 408, f. 177-181 (Dmf).
Wagneriana hassleri Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 4E-F, 42C-D, 68E, 94C-D, 127A-B (mf).
Wagneriana huanca Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017118]
Wagneriana huanca Levi, 1991b: 403, f. 149-153 (Df).
Wagneriana huanca Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 45B, 131A-B (f).
Wagneriana jacaza Levi, 1991 | f | Colombia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017120]
Wagneriana jacaza Levi, 1991b: 383, f. 49-52 (Df).
Wagneriana jacaza Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 19B, 23D, 24H, 36B, 42G-H, 45C, 57G, 61H, 63C, 71A, 99A-D, 133C-D (mf).
Wagneriana jelskii (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Trinidad to Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017122]
Epeira jelskii Taczanowski, 1873: 139, pl. 5, f. 17 (Dmf).
Wagneriana jelskii Caporiacco, 1954: 97, f. 20 (removed mf from S of W. transitoria).
Wagneriana bamba Levi, 1991b: 383, f. 45-48 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017108].
Wagneriana jelskii Levi, 1991b: 380, f. 35-39 (Taczanowski's f = W. transitoria, m was also misidentified as that of Parawixia velutina).
Wagneriana jelskii Carvalho & Gasnier, 2019: CB17, f. 45-46 (f).
Wagneriana jelskii Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1096, f. 30J, 32I, 41E-F, 50F, 53D, 57D, 61I, 71B, 90A-F, 101C-D, 104B, 133E-F (mf, S of Wagneriana bamba).
Wagneriana juquia Levi, 1991 | f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017123]
Wagneriana juquia Levi, 1991b: 393, f. 98-101 (Df).
Wagneriana juquia Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 128A-B (f).
Wagneriana lechuza Levi, 1991 | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017124]
Wagneriana lechuza Levi, 1991b: 390, f. 88-92 (Dmf).
Wagneriana lechuza Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 41G-H, 50C, 53A, 57A, 61J, 67F, 92E-F, 124E-F (mf).
Wagneriana madrejon Levi, 1991 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017126]
Wagneriana madrejon Levi, 1991b: 402, f. 145-148 (Df).
Wagneriana madrejon Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 123A-B (f).
Wagneriana maseta Levi, 1991 | m f | Colombia to Ecuador and Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017127]
Wagneriana maseta Levi, 1991b: 380, f. 29-34 (Dmf).
Wagneriana maseta Levi, 2002: 538, f. 67-68 (f).
Wagneriana maseta Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 25A-C, 28, 29A, 31A,C, 32G, 35A,D, 37, 45D, 53H, 57H, 59F, 70C, 97C-D, 132A-B (mf).
Wagneriana neblina Levi, 1991 | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017128]
Wagneriana neblina Levi, 1991b: 384, f. 54-59 (Dmf).
Wagneriana neblina Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 69F, 96C-D, 130C-D (mf).
Wagneriana pakitza Levi, 1991 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017130]
Wagneriana pakitza Levi, 1991b: 413, f. 196-199 (Df).
Wagneriana pakitza Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 129E-F (f, lapsus pakitsa at fig.).
Wagneriana roraima Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017131]
Wagneriana roraima Levi, 1991b: 410, f. 187-190 (Df).
Wagneriana roraima Buckup & Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 849, f. 1, 3 (Dm).
Wagneriana roraima Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 68B, 89A-F, 125C-D (mf).
Wagneriana silvae Levi, 1991 | m f | Peru, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017132]
Wagneriana silvae Levi, 1991b: 409, f. 182-186 (Dmf).
Wagneriana silvae Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 20G-H, 21C, 29B, 31B,D, 32H, 35B-C,E, 45E, 63D, 68D, 93E-F, 126C-D (mf).
Wagneriana spicata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) | m f | Mexico to Costa Rica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017133]
Epeira spicata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 45, pl. 6, f. 4 (Dj).
Turckheimia armata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893b: 114, pl. 14, f. 11 (Df).
Wagneriana spicata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 499, pl. 47, f. 19-20 (Dmf).
Araneus spicatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 317.
Wagneriana spicata Levi, 1991b: 399, f. 129-133 (mf).
Wagneriana spicata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 45F, 50B, 52I, 56H, 66E, 91A-B, 101A-B, 103F, 122A-B (mf).
Wagneriana taboga Levi, 1991 | m f | Panama to Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017134]
Wagneriana taboga Levi, 1991b: 386, f. 67-71 (Dmf).
Wagneriana taboga Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 3A-B, 53G, 63F, 66F, 87A-D, 122C-D (mf).
Wagneriana taim Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017135]
Wagneriana taim Levi, 1991b: 388, f. 72-76 (Dmf; m is misplaced per Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1096).
Wagneriana levii Pinto-da-Rocha & Buckup, 1995: 159, f. 1-2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017125].
Wagneriana taim Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1096, f. 27, 70E, 98A-B, 132C-D (mf, S of Wagneriana levii).
Wagneriana tauricornis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) * | m f | USA to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017136]
Epeira tauricornis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 42, pl. 6, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
Epeira guatemalensis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 40, pl. 7, f. 8 (Dm, not f).
Epeira tauricornis Keyserling, 1892: 90, pl. 4, f. 68 (m).
Epeira guatemalensis Keyserling, 1892: 112, pl. 6, f. 83b (m only).
Wagneria tauricornis McCook, 1894: 204, pl. 13, f. 1-2 (mf).
Wagneriana tauricornis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 498, pl. 47, f. 14-15 (mf).
Araneus tauricornis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 319.
Wagneriana tauricornis Levi, 1976: 370, f. 57-73 (mf).
Wagneriana tauricornis Levi, 1991b: 410, f. 191-195 (mf).
Wagneriana tauricornis Levi, 2002: 555, f. 268-269 (m).
Wagneriana tauricornis Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 4G-I, 18A-B, 23F-G, 24E-F, 26I, 59G, 63E, 69B, 95A-B, 128C-D (mf).
Wagneriana tayos Levi, 1991 | m f | Colombia to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017137]
Wagneriana tayos Levi, 1991b: 406, f. 16-18, 21-23, 165-171 (Dmf).
Wagneriana tayos Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 53F, 57F, 68A, 93A-B, 125A-B (mf).
Wagneriana transitoria (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Venezuela to Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017138]
Acrosoma transitorium C. L. Koch, 1839a: 119, f. 518 (Df).
Plectana transitoria Walckenaer, 1841: 181.
Epeira spinosa Taczanowski, 1873: 141, pl. 5, f. 18 (Dmf).
Araneus transitorius Simon, 1895a: 818.
Edricus transitorius Petrunkevitch, 1911: 338.
Anawixia atopa Chamberlin, 1916: 258, pl. 20, f. 1-3 (Df).
Wagneriana transitoria Caporiacco, 1954: 98 (Tmf from Araneus).
Wagneriana spinosa Caporiacco, 1954: 98, f. 21, 21a (removed mf from S, rejected).
Wagneriana transitoria Levi, 1991b: 381, f. 19-20, 40-44 (mf, S).
Wagneriana transitoria Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 5E-F, 22F-G, 98C-D, 123E-F (mf).
Wagneriana undecimtuberculata (Keyserling, 1865) | m f | Panama to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017140]
Epeira undecim-tuberculata Keyserling, 1865: 805, pl. 18, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Acrosoma tumida Taczanowski, 1879: 120, pl. 1, f. 34 (Df).
Epeira undecimtuberculata Keyserling, 1892: 92, pl. 4, f. 69 (mf).
Araneus (Acrosoma) tumidum Simon, 1895a: 818.
Wagneriana 11-tuberculata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 498, pl. 47, f. 17-18 (mf).
Araneus timidus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 319 (replacement name for Acrosoma tumida, believed preoccupied by Epeira tumida Keyserling).
Araneus undecimtuberculatus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 321.
Wagneriana undecimtuberculata Levi, 1985a: 446 (S of Acrosoma tumida).
Wagneriana undecimtuberculata Levi, 1991b: 376, f. 24-28 (mf).
Wagneriana undecimtuberculata Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 20E-F, 21D, 43C-D, 44G-H, 63G, 70B, 97A-B, 131C-D (mf, lapsus undecimtuberculta in f. 43).
Wagneriana vallenuevo Alayón, 2011 | m f | Hispaniola (Dominican Rep.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044333]
Wagneriana vallenuevo Alayón, 2011: 23, f. 4-6 (Df).
Wagneriana vallenuevo Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 3C-D, 53I, 67B, 91E-F, 123C-D (mf).
Wagneriana vegas Levi, 1991 | m f | Cuba, Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017143]
Wagneriana vegas Levi, 1991b: 403, f. 155-159 (Dmf).
Wagneriana vegas Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 59H, 67C, 92A-B, 123E-F (mf).
Wagneriana yacuma Levi, 1991 | m f | Brazil, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017144]
Wagneriana yacuma Levi, 1991b: 408, f. 172-175 (Df).
Wagneriana yacuma Buckup & Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 850, f. 2, 4 (Dm).
Wagneriana yacuma Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1063, f. 5A, 69D, 95E-F, 129C-D (mf).
Gen. Witica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01576] Detail
type Witica talis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895; gender masculine (see Bonnet, 1959: 4827); syn. of Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Physiola Simon, 1895a: 784 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05547] (type P. nigrans Simon, 1895 = Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865)) by Simon, 1898a: 207, of Bion brevis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 244 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06047] (type B. brevis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865)) by Simon, 1903a: 1003 and of Salassina Simon, 1895a: 784 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05316] (type Epeira crassicauda Keyserling, 1865) by Levi, 1986b: 37 (removed from the synonymy with Edricus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890); Salassina was considered a junior synonym of Salassia Gétaz, 1893: 105 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05546] (type S. tricuspis Gétaz, 1893 = Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865) and preoccupied in Gastropoda by Folin, 1871) by Simon, 1895a: 784.
In synonymy:
Witica brevis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898, T from Bion) = Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865) (Simon, 1903a: 1003, sub W. talis).
Witica nigrans (Simon, 1895) = Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865) (Simon, 1903a: 1003, sub W. talis).
Witica talis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 = Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1986b: 41).
Witica tricuspis (Gétaz, 1893, T from Edricus) = Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865) (Levi, 1986b: 41).
Nomen dubium:
Witica alobatus (Franganillo, 1931b: 44, f, Cuba, originally in Salassina) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610.
Witica cayanus (Taczanowski, 1873) | m f | Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017146]
Epeira cayana Taczanowski, 1873: 135, pl. 5, f. 15 (Df).
Edricus cayana Roewer, 1942a: 762.
Witica cayana Levi, 1986b: 44, f. 6-7, 13-15 (Tf from Edricus, Dm).
Witica cayanus Cabra-García & Hormiga, 2020: 1040, f. 48B, 55B, 105C-D (f).
Witica crassicauda (Keyserling, 1865) * | m f | Mexico to Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017147]
Epeira crassicauda Keyserling, 1865: 806, pl. 18, f. 3-4 (Df) [N.B.: crassicauda is not an adjective].
Salassia tricuspis Gétaz, 1893: 105 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054688].
Cyclosa crassicauda Keyserling, 1893: 270, pl. 14, f. 200 (f).
Witica talis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895a: 160, pl. 16, f. 13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054687].
Salassina crassicauda Simon, 1895a: 784, f. 853 (f).
Physiola nigrans Simon, 1895a: 876, f. 938-939 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058447].
Bion brevis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 244, pl. 30, f. 5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058448].
Vitica thalis Simon, 1903a: 1003 (lapsus, S of Bion brevis and Physiola = Witica nigrans).
Edricus crassicauda F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 500, pl. 47, f. 21 (f).
Edricus tricuspis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 500.
Edricus tricuspis Banks, 1914a: 678, pl. 30, f. 23 (f).
Edricus crassicauda Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 318, f. 192-193 (f).
Witica thalis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 337, f. 225-226 (m, lapsus).
Witica crassicauda Levi, 1986b: 41, f. 1-5, 8-12, 16-17 (mf, T from Edricus, S of Edricus tricuspis and Witica talis).
Witica crassicauda Levi, 2002: 537, f. 51-52, 245-246 (mf).
Gen. Wixia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01577] Detail
type Wixia abdominalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Wixia acrosomoides Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Wagneriana
Wixia acuta (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Alpaida
Wixia akeholmi (Brignoli, 1983) -- see Tatepeira
Wixia albopunctata (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia albotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Alpaida
Wixia bacillifera (Simon, 1896) -- see Pozonia
Wixia bicornuta Mello-Leitão, 1949 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia bituberosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia bryanti Archer, 1951 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia clivosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia consequa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia darlingtoni (Bryant, 1945) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia destricta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Parawixia
Wixia ectypa (Walckenaer, 1841) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia essequibensis (Hingston, 1932) -- see Eustala
Wixia fiebrigi (Dahl, 1906) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia fissifasciata Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Alpaida
Wixia gavensis Camargo, 1950 -- see Popperaneus
Wixia georgia Levi, 1976 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia gibbifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia globosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia gnomo Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia grayi (Blackwall, 1863) -- see Alpaida
Wixia hentziana Archer, 1951 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia incerta Bryant, 1936 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia infelix Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Mecynogea
Wixia lurida Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia mastophoroides (Mello-Leitão, 1942) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia minuta Saito, 1939 -- see Pronous
Wixia nigropunctata Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Alpaida
Wixia nigroventris Bryant, 1936 -- see Pozonia
Wixia octospinosa (Mello-Leitão, 1949) -- see Wagneriana
Wixia pujalsi Archer, 1958 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia rostratula (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Wixia rubellula (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Wixia rufa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia serrallesi Bryant, 1947 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia sicula F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia spinigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) -- see Alpaida
Wixia subrufa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia tabula (Simon, 1895) -- see Alpaida
Wixia tatarendensis (Tullgren, 1905) -- see Tatepeira
Wixia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) -- see Acacesia
Wixia trigonellus (Caporiacco, 1954) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia trispinosa (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Alpaida
Wixia tumida (Keyserling, 1865) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia turrigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia vaurieorum Archer, 1965 -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia venustula (Keyserling, 1879) -- see Ocrepeira
Wixia vulcani Kraus, 1955 -- see Ocrepeira
Nomen dubium:
Wixia proxima Mello-Leitão, 1940d: 207 (f, Brazil) -- Levi, 1993b: 56.
Wixia abdominalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 * | m f | Brazil, Guyana, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017148]
Wixia abdominalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882c: 438, pl. 31, f. 13 (Df).
Araneus abdominalis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 276.
Wixia abdominalis Levi, 1993b: 56, f. 1-6 (f, Dm).
Wixia abdominalis Levi, 2002: 551, f. 233-234 (m).
Gen. Xylethrus Simon, 1895 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01578] Detail
type Xylethrus superbus Simon, 1895; gender masculine; type fixed by Simon, 1895a: 865
In synonymy:
Xylethrus peruanus Archer, 1971 = Xylethrus superbus Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1996b: 134).
Xylethrus trifidus Simon, 1895 = Xylethrus superbus Simon, 1895 (Levi, 1996b: 134).
Xylethrus ameda Levi, 1996 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017150]
Xylethrus ameda Levi, 1996b: 139, f. 285-287 (Dm).
Xylethrus anomid Levi, 1996 | m | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017151]
Xylethrus anomid Levi, 1996b: 138, f. 282-284 (Dm).
Xylethrus arawak Archer, 1965 | m f | Mexico, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017152]
Xylethrus arawak Archer, 1965b: 130, f. 6-7 (Df).
Xylethrus arawak Levi, 1996b: 139, f. 288-291 (f, Dm).
Xylethrus perlatus Simon, 1895 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017153]
Xylethrus perlatus Simon, 1895g: 158 (Df).
Xylethrus perlatus Levi, 1996b: 136, f. 259-262 (f).
Xylethrus scrupeus Simon, 1895 | m f | Panama to Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017154]
Xylethrus scrupeus Simon, 1895g: 159 (Df).
Xylethrus scrupeus Levi, 1996b: 136, f. 263-270, 277-281 (mf).
Xylethrus scrupeus Levi, 2002: 553, f. 249-250 (m).
Xylethrus superbus Simon, 1895 * | m f | Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017155]
Xylethrus superbus Simon, 1895a: 865, f. 926-927 (f, Dm).
Xylethrus trifidus Simon, 1895g: 157 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058008].
Xylethrus superbus Simon, 1895g: 158 (Df).
Xylethrus peruanus Archer, 1971: 157, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058007].
Xylethrus superbus Levi, 1996b: 134, f. 248-258, 271-276 (f, Dm, S of Xylethrus peruanus and X. trifidus; N.B.: Simon's m is a misidentified Enacrosoma anomalum).
Xylethrus superbus Galvis, Flórez-Daza & Albornoz, 2017: 157, f. 1-4 (f).
Gen. Yaginumia Archer, 1960 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01579] Detail
type Aranea sia Strand, 1906; gender feminine
Yaginumia sia (Strand, 1906) * | m f | China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017156]
Aranea sia Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 237, pl. 4, f. 24 (Dmf).
Zygiella sia Roewer, 1942a: 884.
Zilla sia Saito, 1959: 109, f. 129a-e (f).
Araneus sia Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 50.1-3 (mf, T from Zygiella).
Yaginumia sia Archer, 1960: 14, f. 1-4 (mf, T from Araneus).
Araneus sia Lee, 1966: 40, f. 10m-o (f).
Araneus sia Yaginuma, 1971: 54, f. 50.1-3 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Namkung, Paik & Yoon, 1972: 93, f. 11 (f).
Zygiella sia Levi, 1974a: 286, f. 111-120 (mf).
Araneus sia Yin, 1978: 2, f. 3A-D (mf).
Aranea sia Song, 1980: 94, f. 40a-d (mf).
Araneus sia Hu, 1984: 97, f. 92.1-2 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Guo, 1985: 75, f. 2-27.1-3 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Yaginuma, 1986a: 109, f. 57.6 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Zhang, 1987: 89, f. 73.1-4 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Ishinoda, 1989: 21, f. 12-13 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Chikuni, 1989b: 75, f. 39 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Feng, 1990: 101, f. 76.1-3 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Chen & Gao, 1990: 73, f. 921-c (mf).
Yaginumia sia Chen & Zhang, 1991: 91, f. 82.1-3 (mf).
Araneus sia Zhao, 1993: 233, f. 107a-b (mf).
Yaginumia sia Zhao, 1993: 262, f. 123a-b (mf).
Yaginumia sia Zhao, 1995: 950, f. 446a-b (mf).
Yaginumia sia Zhao, 1995: 979, f. 462a-b (mf).
Yaginumia sia Yin et al., 1997d: 395, f. 286a-d (mf).
Yaginumia sia Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 309, f. 184G-I, 185L (mf).
Yaginumia sia Namkung, 2002: 303, f. 19.64a-b (mf).
Yaginumia sia Kim & Kim, 2002: 225, f. 69, 155, 288-289 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Kim & Cho, 2002: 270, f. 685-690 (f).
Yaginumia sia Namkung, 2003: 305, f. 19.64a-b (mf).
Yaginumia sia Tanikawa, 2007c: 93, f. 299-300, 760-763 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Tanikawa, 2009: 463, f. 331-334 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 248, f. 179A-D (mf).
Yaginumia sia Yin et al., 2012: 762, f. 381a-e (mf).
Yaginumia sia Kim & Lee, 2012b: 109, f. 81A-C, pl. 24 (mf).
Yaginumia sia Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 69, 4 f. (mf).
Gen. Zealaranea Court & Forster, 1988 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01580] Detail
type Epeira crassa Walckenaer, 1841; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Zealaranea acincta (Urquhart, 1891, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea aestiva (Urquhart, 1893, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea trinotata (Urquhart, 1890) (Court & Forster, 1988: 72).
Zealaranea albiscutum (Urquhart, 1890, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea albostricta (Urquhart, 1890, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea angusticlava (Urquhart, 1893, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea bialbimacula (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea brouni olivinia (Urquhart, 1890, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea trinotata (Urquhart, 1890) (Court & Forster, 1988: 72).
Zealaranea dubitabilis (Urquhart, 1890, T from Epeira) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 384, sub Araneus).
Zealaranea dumicola (Urquhart, 1889, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea extuberata (L. Koch, 1871, T from Epeira) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 384, sub Araneus).
Zealaranea guttatum (Urquhart, 1890, T from Epeira) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 384, sub Araneus).
Zealaranea lineaacuta (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Paquin et al., 2008d: 4).
Zealaranea purpurea (Urquhart, 1887, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea similaris (Urquhart, 1891, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Court & Forster, 1988: 70).
Zealaranea sublutius (Urquhart, 1892, T from Araneus) = Zealaranea trinotata (Urquhart, 1890) (Paquin et al., 2008d: 4).
Zealaranea undata (L. Koch, 1871, T from Epeira) = Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) (Dalmas, 1917a: 384, sub Araneus).
Zealaranea crassa (Walckenaer, 1841) * | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017157]
Epeira crassa Walckenaer, 1841: 127 (Df).
Epeira extuberata L. Koch, 1871: 61, pl. 5, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058116].
Epeira undata L. Koch, 1871: 73, pl. 6, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058115].
Epeira bi-albimacula Urquhart, 1887: 81 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058110].
Epeira linea-acuta Urquhart, 1887: 90 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014983].
Epeira purpura Urquhart, 1887: 91 (Df; erroneously considered preoccupied by Vinson, 1863, see Cyrtophora citricola, and renamed by Roewer, 1942) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058113].
Epeira dumicola Urquhart, 1889a: 146 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058112].
Epeira albo-stricta Urquhart, 1890c: 240 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058108].
Epeira guttatum Urquhart, 1890c: 242, pl. 17, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058117].
Epeira dubitabilis Urquhart, 1890c: 246, pl. 17, f. 3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058118].
Epeira albi-scutum Urquhart, 1890c: 249 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058107].
Epeira acincta Urquhart, 1891a: 158 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058105].
Epeira similaris Urquhart, 1891a: 168 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058114].
Epeira angusticlava Urquhart, 1893a: 173 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058109].
Araneus crassus Dalmas, 1917a: 384, f. 51-52 (mf, T from Epeira, S of Epeira dubitabilis, E. extuberata, E. guttatum and E. undata).
Araneus bialbimacula Bryant, 1935c: 58, pl. 9, f. 13 (f).
Aranea purpurcolor Roewer, 1942a: 831 (erroneous replacement name for Epeira purpura Urquhart, 1887).
Zealaranea crassa Court & Forster, 1988: 70, f. 340-344, 363-376 (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus acinctus, A. albiscutum, A. albostrictus, A. angusticlavus, A. bialbimacula, A. dumicola, A. purpurus and A. similaris).
Zealaranea crassa Paquin et al., 2008d: 4 (S of Araneus lineaacutus).
Zealaranea prina Court & Forster, 1988 | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017158]
Zealaranea prina Court & Forster, 1988: 74, f. 346, 390-394, 396-400 (Dmf).
Zealaranea saxitalis (Urquhart, 1887) | j | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015183]
Epeira saxitalis Urquhart, 1887: 82 (Dj).
Zealaranea saxitalis Sirvid & Vink, 2000: 49 (Tj from Araneus).
Zealaranea trinotata (Urquhart, 1890) | m f | New Zealand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017159]
Epeira trinotata Urquhart, 1890c: 247 (Dm).
Epeira trinotata olivinia Urquhart, 1890c: 249 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058111].
Epeira sublutia Urquhart, 1892b: 241 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015220].
Epeira aestiva Urquhart, 1893a: 174 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058106].
Aranea brounii olivinia Roewer, 1942a: 825.
Zealaranea trinotata Court & Forster, 1988: 72, f. 345, 380-389 (mf, removed from S of Araneus brouni, S of Araneus aestivus and A. brouni olivinius).
Zealaranea trinotata Paquin et al., 2008d: 4 (S of Araneus sublutius).
Gen. Zilla C. L. Koch, 1834 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01581] Detail
type Aranea diodia Walckenaer, 1802; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Zilla alpina Giebel, 1867 -- see Phylloneta
Zilla astridae (Strand, 1917) -- see Plebs
Zilla aurea (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
Zilla conica Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987 -- see Eriophora
Zilla flavomaculata Yaginuma, 1955 -- see Plebs
Zilla plumiopedella Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1987 -- see Plebs
Zilla poecila Zhu & Wang, 1994 -- see Plebs
Zilla sachalinensis (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
Zilla spillmanni (Lessert, 1933) -- see Prasonica
Zilla tokachiana (Saito, 1934) -- see Plebs
In synonymy:
Zilla diodia embrikstrandi (Kolosváry, 1938) = Zilla diodia (Walckenaer, 1802) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 62).
Zilla crownia Yin, Xie & Bao, 1996 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017161]
Zilla crownia Yin, Xie & Bao, 1996: 2, f. 6-9 (Df).
Zilla crownia Yin et al., 1997d: 399, f. 289a-d (f).
Zilla crownia Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 310, f. 184Q-R, 185N (f).
Zilla diodia (Walckenaer, 1802) * | m f | North Africa, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe, West Siberia), Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017162]
Aranea diodia Walckenaer, 1802: 200 (Df).
Epeira diodia Walckenaer, 1805: 60.
Epeira obscura Wider, 1834: 265, pl. 18, f. 6 (Df).
Zilla albimacula C. L. Koch, 1834: 124, pl. 21-22 (D).
Zilla albimacula C. L. Koch, 1839a: 144, f. 534-535 (Dmf).
Epeira albimacula Blackwall, 1854b: 33.
Epeira albimacula Blackwall, 1864a: 355, pl. 26, f. 256 (m).
Epeira diodia Thorell, 1873: 455 (S).
Epeira diodia Simon, 1874a: 114 (m).
Epeira diodia Becker, 1896: (2): 41, pl. 9, f. 3 (mf).
Epeira diodia Bösenberg, 1901: 40, pl. 3, f. 28 (mf).
Araneus diodius Lessert, 1910b: 332.
Zilla diodia Simon, 1929: 667, 755, f. 1030 (mf).
Zilla diodia Wiehle, 1931: 117, f. 188-191 (mf).
Aranea diodia Kolosváry, 1938d: 583, f. 1a, c (f).
Aranea diodia embrik-strandi Kolosváry, 1938d: 583, 1b, d (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017163].
Aranea diodia Drensky, 1943: 246, f. 24 (mf).
Zilla diodia Locket & Millidge, 1953: 151, f. 101A-C (mf).
Aranea diodia Zamaraev, 1964: 358, f. 68-70 (mf).
Zilla diodia Miller, 1971: 214, pl. XL, f. 20-21 (mf).
Zilla diodia Loksa, 1972: 97, f. 88, 89A-B (mf).
Zilla diodia Roberts, 1985: 218, f. 98a (mf).
Zilla diodia Levy, 1987: 250, f. 34-43 (mf).
Zilla diodia Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 90, f. 204 (mf).
Zilla diodia Roberts, 1995: 326, f. (mf).
Zilla diodia Roberts, 1998: 339, f. (mf).
Zilla diodia Tanikawa, 2000a: 17, f. 2-3 (m).
Zilla diodia Almquist, 2006: 178, f. 183a-d (f).
Zilla diodia Breitling et al., 2016b: 62 (S of Zilla diodia embrikstrandi).
Zilla diodia Morano, 2023: 102, f. 116-118 (mf).
Zilla globosa Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040055]
Zilla globosa Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004b: 246, f. 1-7 (Df).
Zilla qinghaiensis Hu, 2001 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037697]
Zilla qinghaiensis Hu, 2001: 475, f. 314.1-3 (f).
Gen. Zygiella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01582] Detail
type Zygia calophylla C. L. Koch, 1834; gender feminine; syn. of Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757)
N.B.: transferred to the Tetragnathidae by Levi, 1980a: 2 and back to the Araneidae by Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 404 (after Coddington, 1990: 17); placed in the Zygiellidae Simon, 1929 by Wunderlich, 2004f: 935 (not accepted by later authors); placed in the Phonognathidae Simon, 1894a: 746 (a senior synonym of Zygiellidae) by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563; for the current familial placement see the note at the family; replacement name for Zygia C. L. Koch, 1834: 123.17-19 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05965], preoccupied in Coleoptera by Fabricius, 1775; considered a senior synonym of Parazygiella Wunderlich, 2004f: 936 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03687] (type Zilla montana C. L. Koch, 1834) by Gregorič et al., 2015a: 241.
Transferred to other genera:
Zygiella alpina (Giebel, 1867) -- see Theridion
Zygiella aureola (Keyserling, 1884) -- see Chrysometa
Zygiella baojingensis Yin, 2002 -- see Guizygiella
Zygiella caspica (Simon, 1889) -- see Leviellus
Zygiella decolorata (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Mangora
Zygiella guangxiensis Zhu & Zhang, 1993 -- see Guizygiella
Zygiella guttata (Keyserling, 1880) -- see Chrysometa
Zygiella guyanensis (Keyserling, 1881) -- see Manogea
Zygiella inconveniens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Leviellus
Zygiella indica Tikader & Bal, 1980 -- see Guizygiella
Zygiella kochi (Thorell, 1870) -- see Leviellus
Zygiella melanocephala (Taczanowski, 1873) -- see Mangora
Zygiella melanocrania (Thorell, 1887) -- see Guizygiella
Zygiella nadleri Heimer, 1984 -- see Guizygiella
Zygiella nawazi (Dyal, 1935) -- see Bijoaraneus
Zygiella poriensis Levy, 1987 -- see Leviellus
Zygiella punctata (Keyserling, 1893) -- see Metazygia
Zygiella rogenhoferi (Keyserling, 1878) -- see Metazygia
Zygiella salta Yin & Gong, 1996 -- see Guizygiella
Zygiella shivui Patel & Reddy, 1990 -- see Guizygiella
Zygiella sia (Strand, 1906) -- see Yaginumia
Zygiella stroemi (Thorell, 1870) -- see Leviellus
Zygiella thorelli (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Leviellus
In synonymy:
Zygiella biologica (Chamberlin, 1925, T from Pseudometa = Chrysometa) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Levi, 1980a: 16).
Zygiella boesenbergi (Keyserling, 1878) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Levi, 1974a: 276).
Zygiella californica (Banks, 1896) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Gertsch, 1964a: 12).
Zygiella calophylla (Walckenaer, 1802) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Levi, 1974a: 271).
Zygiella canariensis Schmidt, 1977 = Zygiella minima Schmidt, 1968 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 135).
Zygiella gigans (Franganillo, 1913, T from Enoplognatha) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Méndez, 1998: 145, confirmed by Breitling et al., 2016b: 57).
Zygiella litterata (Olivier, 1789) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Clerckian names validated by ICZN, 1959 (Direction 104)).
Zygiella maulliniana (Mello-Leitão, 1951, T from Larinia) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Levi, 1974a: 276).
Zygiella x-notata chelata (Franganillo, 1909) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 56).
Zygiella x-notata percechelata (Franganillo, 1909) = Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 56).
Nomen dubium:
Zygiella crucinotata (Pokrowsky, 1904: 300, f. 25-25a, f, Russia/Europe, originally in Zilla) -- Levi, 1974a: 271.
Nomen nudum:
Zygiella pulcherrima (Zawadsky, 1902: 5, Georgia, sub Zilla) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017182] -- Mikhailov, 2013b: 113.
Zygiella atrica (C. L. Koch, 1845) | m f | Europe. Introduced to USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017166]
Eucharia atrica C. L. Koch, 1845: 103, f. 1030-1031 (Dmf).
Epeira atrica Westring, 1851: 35.
Zilla atrica Thorell, 1856: 107.
Zygia atrica Menge, 1866: 78, pl. 12, f. 20 (mf).
Zilla atrica Thorell, 1870a: 31.
Zilla atrica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 34 (mf).
Zilla atrica F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 395, pl. 20, f. 3, pl. 21, f. 9 (mf).
Zilla atrica McCook, 1894: 238, pl. 18, f. 7-8 (mf).
Zilla atrica Simon, 1895a: 814, f. 866 (m).
Zilla atrica Becker, 1896: (2): 51, pl. 10, f. 5 (mf).
Zilla atrica Bösenberg, 1901: 46, pl. 3, f. 36 (mf).
Zilla atrica Emerton, 1902: 185, f. 431-434 (m).
Zilla atrica Emerton, 1909: 201, pl. 5, f. 4 (m).
Araneus atricus Lessert, 1910b: 339.
Zygiella atrica Simon, 1929: 661, 665, 753, f. 1017, 1027 (mf).
Aranea atrica Reimoser, 1929c: 86, f. 5 (mf).
Zilla atrica Wiehle, 1931: 33, f. 38-40 (mf).
Zilla atrica Comstock, 1940: 473, f. 471a, 472a (mf).
Zilla atrica Drensky, 1943: 228, f. 9 (mf).
Zygiella atrica Kaston, 1948: 243, f. 748-749, 770 (mf, removed from S of Z. calophylla).
Zygiella atrica Locket & Millidge, 1953: 163, f. 108D, 109A (mf).
Zilla atrica Saito, 1959: 109, f. 127a-b (f).
Zygiella atrica Gertsch, 1964a: 16, f. 18-20 (mf).
Zygiella atrica Tystshenko, 1971: 191, f. 555 (f).
Zygiella atrica Miller, 1971: 204, pl. XXXVII, f. 14 (f).
Zygiella atrica Levi, 1974a: 272, f. 1-8 (mf).
Zygiella atrica Palmgren, 1974a: 12, f. 5d-f (mf).
Zygiella atrica Roberts, 1985: 220, f. 99d (mf).
Zygiella atrica Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 67 (m).
Zygiella atrica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 64, f. 142 (mf).
Zygiella atrica Roberts, 1995: 334, f. (mf).
Zygiella atrica Roberts, 1998: 347, f. (mf).
Zygiella atrica Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 49, f. 347-349 (mf).
Zygiella atrica Dondale et al., 2003: 298, f. 698-703 (mf).
Zygiella atrica Wunderlich, 2004f: 948, f. 37 (m).
Zygiella atrica Almquist, 2006: 179, f. 184a-g (mf).
Zygiella calyptrata (Workman & Workman, 1894) | f | China, Myanmar, Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017167]
Epeira calyptrata Workman & Workman, 1894: 21, pl. 21 (f).
Epeira calyptrata Thorell, 1895b: 188 (Df).
Zygiella calyptrata Roewer, 1942a: 886.
Zygiella calyptrata Levi, 1974a: 282, f. 76-80 (f).
Zygiella calyptrata Yin et al., 1990: 138, f. 341-343 (f, misidentified).
Zygiella calyptrata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 129O-P (f).
Zygiella carpenteri Archer, 1951 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017168]
Zygiella carpenteri Archer, 1951a: 18, f. 34 (Df).
Zygiella carpenteri Gertsch, 1964a: 9, f. 11-14 (f, Dm).
Zygiella carpenteri Levi, 1974a: 280, f. 62-69 (mf).
Parazygiella carpenteri Wunderlich, 2004f: 928 (Tmf from Zygiella).
Zygiella carpenteri Gregorič et al., 2015a: 241 (T from Parazygiella).
Zygiella dispar (Kulczyński, 1885) | m f | North America, Russia (Far East), Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017170]
Zilla dispar Kulczyński, 1885: 24, pl. 9, f. 7 (Dmf).
Aranea dispar Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 238.
Zilla montana Comstock, 1940: 474, f. 471c, 472c (mf, misidentified).
Zygiella montana Levi & Field, 1954: 452, f. 36-37 (mf, misidentified).
Zygiella dispar Gertsch, 1964a: 7, f. 7-10 (mf).
Zygiella dispar Levi, 1974a: 278, f. 33-37, 44, 48 only (mf, S, rejected).
Zygiella montana Chikuni, 1989b: 77, f. 44 (mf, misidentified).
Zygiella dispar Levi, 2002: 541, f. 106-107 (f).
Zygiella dispar Tanikawa, 2002: 105, f. 1-6 (mf).
Zygiella dispar Dondale et al., 2003: 303, f. 711-718 (mf).
Parazygiella dispar Wunderlich, 2004f: 928 (Tmf from Zygiella).
Parazygiella disper Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 83-85, 483-484 (mf, lapsus).
Parazygiella dispar Tanikawa, 2009: 433, f. 65-66 (mf).
Parazygiella dispar Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 269, f. 41.1-8 (mf).
Zygiella dispar Gregorič et al., 2015a: 241 (T from Parazygiella).
Zygiella dispar Tanikawa, 2017a: 1, f. 1E-F, 2D-F (mf).
Zygiella hiramatsui Tanikawa, 2017 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049604]
Zygiella hiramatsui Tanikawa, 2017a: 1, f. 1A-D, 2A-C (Dmf).
Zygiella keyserlingi (Ausserer, 1871) | m f | Southern Europe, Ukraine, Russia (Caucasus), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017174]
Zilla keyserlingii Ausserer, 1871b: 830, pl. 5, f. 11 (Df).
Zilla atrica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 34 (mf, in part).
Zilla keyserlingi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 307 (Dm).
Zygiella keyserlingi Simon, 1929: 661.
Zilla keyserlingi Wiehle, 1931: 35, f. 41-42 (mf).
Zygiella keyserlingi Levi, 1974a: 274, f. 9-14 (mf).
Zygiella keyserlingi Kovblyuk et al., 2008b: 9, f. 2-5, 29-30 (f).
Zygiella keyserlingi Gökalp & Kaya, 2017: 131, f. 2-11 (mf).
Zygiella keyserlingi Pantini, Giliani & Grottolo, 2023: 163, f. 2a-b (m).
Zygiella kirgisica Bakhvalov, 1974 | f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017175]
Zygiella kirgisicus Bakhvalov, 1974: 108, f. 15-17 (Df).
Zygiella kirgisica Bakhvalov, 1982: 138, f. 2 (f).
Zygiella kirgisica Bakhvalov, 1983: 87, f. 2 (f).
Zygiella minima Schmidt, 1968 | m f | Canary Is., Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017178]
Zygiella x-notata minima Schmidt, 1968: 414, f. 11 (Dm).
Zygiella minima Levi, 1974a: 274, f. 15-20 (m, Df, elevated to species).
Zygiella canariensis Schmidt, 1977: 62, f. 9-11 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058078].
Zygiella minima Wunderlich, 1987a: 135 (S of Zygiella canariensis).
Zygiella montana (C. L. Koch, 1834) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017179]
Zilla montana C. L. Koch, 1834: 125, pl. 19 (Df).
Zilla montana C. L. Koch, 1839a: 146, f. 536-537 (Dmf).
Zilla alpina L. Koch, 1870: 16 (Dmf).
Zilla montana Emerton, 1884: 323, pl. 34, f. 14, pl. 37, f. 22-23, 26, 28 (mf).
Zilla montana Kulczyński, 1885: 25, pl. 9, f. 8 (m).
Zilla montana Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 33 (f).
Zilla montana McCook, 1894: 239, pl. 18, f. 3-4 (mf).
Zilla montana Bösenberg, 1901: 44, pl. 3, f. 33 (mf).
Zilla montana Emerton, 1902: 185, f. 435a (m).
Zilla montana Emerton, 1909: 201, pl. 5, f. 4b (f).
Araneus montanus Lessert, 1910b: 341.
Zygiella montana Simon, 1929: 663, 754, f. 1020, 1026 (mf).
Zilla montana Wiehle, 1931: 38, f. 46-48 (mf).
Zilla montana Drensky, 1943: 227, f. 8 (mf).
Zygiella montana Miller, 1971: 202, pl. XXXVII, f. 10-11 (mf).
Zygiella montana Levi, 1974a: 278, f. 51-56, 59-61 (mf).
Zygiella montana Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 64, f. 141 (mf).
Zygiella montana Roberts, 1995: 335, f. (mf).
Zygiella montana Roberts, 1998: 347, f. (mf).
Parazygiella montana Wunderlich, 2004f: 936 (Tmf from Zygiella).
Parazygiella montana Topçu et al., 2006a: 336, f. 2 (f).
Zygiella montana Gregorič et al., 2015a: 241 (T from Parazygiella).
Zygiella nearctica Gertsch, 1964 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039205]
Zygiella nearctica Gertsch, 1964a: 4, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
Zygiella dispar Levi, 1974a: 278, f. 32, 38-43, 45-47 (mf, misidentified).
Zygiella nearctica Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 49, f. 350-352 (mf).
Zygiella nearctica Dondale et al., 2003: 303, f. 711-718 (mf, removed from S).
Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran? Introduced to North America, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, China, Japan, Réunion     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017187]
Araneus x-notatus Clerck, 1757: 46, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
Aranea litterata Olivier, 1789: 206 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058079].
Araneus x-notatus Martyn, 1793: 12, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Aranea calophylla Walckenaer, 1802: 200 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058077].
Epeira calophylla Sundevall, 1833a: 252.
Zygia calophylla C. L. Koch, 1834: 123, pl. 17-19 (mf).
Eucharia calophylla C. L. Koch, 1835: 134, pl. 8 (second text page) .
Zilla calophylla C. L. Koch, 1839a: 148, f. 538-539 (mf).
Epeira similis Blackwall, 1844: 186 (Dmf).
Zilla x-notata Thorell, 1856: 26 (D).
Epeira similis Blackwall, 1864a: 337, pl. 25, f. 244.
Epeira calophylla Blackwall, 1864a: 338, pl. 25, f. 245 (mf).
Zilla calophylla Menge, 1866: 76, pl. 12, f. 19 (Dmf).
Zygia calophylla Ohlert, 1867: 30.
Zilla bösenbergii Keyserling, 1878a: 575, pl. 14, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Zilla x-notata Hansen, 1882: 23, pl. 1, f. 39 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Emerton, 1884: 324, pl. 11, f. 2, pl. 34, f. 13, pl. 37, f. 24-25, 27 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 137, pl. 5, f. 35 (mf).
Zilla x-notata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 395, pl. 21, f. 8 (mf).
Zilla boesenbergi Keyserling, 1893: 297, pl. 15, f. 220 (mf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058075].
Zilla x-notata McCook, 1894: 237, pl. 18, f. 1-2 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Becker, 1896: (2): 53, pl. 11, f. 1 (mf).
Zilla californica Banks, 1896b: 90 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058076].
Zilla x-notata Bösenberg, 1901: 45, pl. 3, f. 35 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Emerton, 1902: 185, f. 435 (m).
Zilla x-notata Smith, 1902: 297, unnumbered f. (mf).
Zilla x-notata chelata Franganillo, 1909: 189 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017188].
Zilla x-notata percechelata Franganillo, 1909: 189 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017189].
Zilla x-notata Engelhardt, 1910: 42, f. 4 (f).
Zilla x-notata chelata Franganillo, 1910: 17, f. 7 (mf).
Zilla x-notata percechelata Franganillo, 1910: 17 (m).
Araneus x-notatus Lessert, 1910b: 340.
Araneus californicus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Araneus boesenbergi Petrunkevitch, 1911: 283.
Zilla gigans Franganillo, 1913: 128 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049072].
Pseudometa biologica Chamberlin, 1925d: 217 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058074].
Zygiella x-notata Simon, 1929: 663, 665, 754, f. 1018, 1028 (mf).
Zilla litterata Wiehle, 1931: 30, f. 33-37 (mf).
Zilla x-notata Comstock, 1940: 474, f. 471b, 472b (mf).
Zygiella boesenbergi Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Zygiella californica Roewer, 1942a: 887.
Zilla litterata Drensky, 1943: 228, f. 10 (mf).
Zygiella litterata Kaston, 1948: 243, f. 747, 767-769 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Chrysanthus, 1949b: 350, f. 1 (f).
Larinia maulliniana Mello-Leitão, 1951: 331, f. 5-6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058080].
Zygiella x-notata Locket & Millidge, 1953: 159, f. 108A, C, 109B (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Gertsch, 1964a: 12, f. 15-17 (mf, S of Zygiella californica).
Zygiella x-notata Mackie, 1967: 439, f. 1-2, 4-5 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tystshenko, 1971: 191, f. 557 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Miller, 1971: 204, pl. XXXVII, f. 15 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Loksa, 1972: 107, f. 97D-F (mf).
Enoplognatha gigans Levi, 1974a: 271 (T from Zilla, nomen dubium).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 1974a: 276, f. 21-31, 57-58 (mf, S of Larinia maulliniana, Zygiella boesenbergi and Z. calophylla).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 1980a: 16 (S of Pseudometa biologica).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1985: 220, f. 99c (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 66, f. 143 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1995: 334, f. (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5C-D (m).
Zygiella x-notata Agnarsson, 1996: 66, f. 54A-C (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Bellmann, 1997: 100, f. (f).
Zygiella x-notata Roberts, 1998: 346, f. (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Méndez, 1998: 145 (S).
Zygiella x-notata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 229, f. 130D-E (m).
Zilla gigas Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999: 211 (lapsus, does not belong to Enoplognatha).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 2001: 473, f. 124-131 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Levi, 2002: 545, f. 171-174, 215 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Dondale et al., 2003: 300, f. 704-710 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tanikawa, 2004c: 61, f. 1-4 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Almquist, 2006: 181, f. 186a-f (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Tanikawa, 2007c: 55, f. 81-82, 481-482 (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Türkes & Mergen, 2008: 300, f. 4 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011a: 852, f. 139F (m).
Zygiella x-notata Breitling et al., 2016b: 56 (S of Zygiella x-notata chelata and Zygiella x-notata parcechelata).
Zygiella x-notata Breitling et al., 2016b: 57 (S of Zygiella gigans confirmed).
Zygiella x-notata Cazanove, 2017: 23, 2-4 (f).
Zygiella x-notata Kallal & Hormiga, 2018b: 1133, f. 45A-I (mf).
Zygiella x-notata Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 158, f. 12E (m).
Zygiella x-notata Taucare-Ríos & Zapata-Quinteros, 2022: 683, f. 2a-b (f).
Zygiella x-notata Morano, 2023: 104, f. 119-122 (mf).
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