Family: Gnaphosidae Banks,1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0054] Detail
N.B.: The name "Gnaphosi" was used firstly at tribe level by Banks, 1892d: 94 and thus is the valid authorship and year for the family. For the family name Drassidae Sundevall, 1833 see Simon, 1893a: 340 and Bonnet, 1956: 1554. Family relimited by Platnick, 1990a: 35 and Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 612. Most genera listed by Brignoli, 1983c under Micariinae are treated here under Corinnidae and Phrurolithidae. Prodidomidae revalidated by Platnick, 1990a: 36 to include the former Prodidominae, Molycriinae and Anagraphidinae. Anagraphidinae transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae by Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5. Prodidomidae are downgraded to subfamily of Gnaphosidae by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 613 (synonyms: Molycriinae Simon, 1897 and Theuminae Simon, 1893). Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 612 distinguish several well definded clades within Gnaphosidae (Gnaphosinae Banks, 1892, Zelotinae Platnick, 1990, Herpyllinae Platnick, 1990, Drassodinae Simon, 1893, Prodidominae Simon, 1884 and Leptodrassinae Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018) and state three monogeneric subfamilies, Anagraphidinae Simon, 1893 (type genus Anagraphis), Echeminae Simon, 1893 (type genus Echemus) and Micariinae Banks, 1892 (type genus Micaria), which do not perform a grouping function. Micaria Westring 1851, Nauhea Forster, 1979 and Verita Ramirez & Grismado, 2015 (and some related genera) are probably not gnaphosids, and many genera are not assigned to a subfamily given their poorly supported and unstable relationships (Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614). The subfamily Molycriinae Simon, 1897 is re-established by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 682 (includes Cryptotoerithus, Molycria, Myandra, Nomindra, Wesmaldra and Wydundra), Prodidominae is redefined by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 694 (includes Austrodomus, Brasilomma, Caudalia, Chileomma, Chileuma, Chilongius, Eleleis, Indiani, Katumbea, Lygromma, Lygrommatoides, Moreno, Namundra, Neozimiris, Nopyllus, Paracymbiomma, Plutonodomus, Prodidomus, Purcelliana, Theuma, Theumella, Tivodrassus, Tricongius, Zimirina and Zimiris). Lin & Li, 2020e: 313 described the new subfamily Solitudinae, with the single genus Solitudes Lin & Li, 2020.
Transferred to other families:
Achalaicola Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Corinnidae
Battalus Karsch, 1878 -- see Corinnidae
Cambalida Simon, 1910 -- see Corinnidae
Cerrutia Roewer, 1960 -- see Liocranidae
Corimaethes Simon, 1908 -- see Trochanteriidae
Donuea Strand, 1932 -- see Liocranidae
Drassina Grube, 1861 -- see Agelenidae
Drassinella Banks, 1904 -- see Phrurolithidae
Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 -- see Gallieniellidae
Ferrieria Tullgren, 1901 -- see Anyphaenidae
Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie -- see Corinnidae
Hemicloea Thorell, 1870 -- see Trochanteriidae
Hemicloeina Simon, 1893 -- see Trochanteriidae
Jacaena Thorell, 1897 -- see Liocranidae
Lampona Thorell, 1870 -- see Lamponidae
Laudetia Gertsch, 1941 -- see Liocranidae
Liparochrysis Simon, 1909 -- see Liocranidae
Mardonia Thorell, 1897 -- see Sparassidae
Mesobria Simon, 1898 -- see Liocranidae
Messapus Simon, 1898 -- see Corinnidae
Morenilia Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Corinnidae
Myrmeques Roewer, 1935 -- see Corinnidae
Orthobula Simon, 1896 -- see Trachelidae
Otacilia Thorell, 1897 -- see Phrurolithidae
Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 -- see Dictynidae
Pescennina Simon, 1903 -- see Oonopidae
Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Phrurolithidae
Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 -- see Phrurolithidae
Phruronellus Chamberlin, 1921 -- see Phrurolithidae
Phrurotimpus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 -- see Phrurolithidae
Piabuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 -- see Phrurolithidae
Platyoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 -- see Trochanteriidae
Prionosternum Dunn, 1951 -- see Lamponidae
Pseudolygromma Berland, 1913 -- see Gnaphosidae
Pyrnus Simon, 1880 -- see Trochanteriidae
Rebilus Simon, 1880 -- see Trochanteriidae
Rhaeboctesis Simon, 1897 -- see Liocranidae
Scotinella Banks, 1911 -- see Phrurolithidae
Scotophaeoides Schenkel, 1963 -- see Liocranidae
Sesieutes Simon, 1897 -- see Liocranidae
Supunna Simon, 1896 -- see Corinnidae
Teminius Keyserling, 1887 -- see Miturgidae
Teutamus Thorell, 1890 -- see Liocranidae
Trachycosmus Simon, 1893 -- see Trochanteriidae
Trachytrema Simon, 1909 -- see Trochanteriidae
Trochanteria Karsch, 1878 -- see Trochanteriidae
Vectius Simon, 1897 -- see Trochanteriidae
Xenoplectus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 -- see Liocranidae
In synonymy:
Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920 = Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 (Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10)
Allodrassus Strand, 1906 = Echemella Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16)
Arboricaria Bosmans, 2000 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Wunderlich, 2017b: 315, confirmed by Breitling, 2017: 26)
Bonna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 4)
Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942 = Echemus Simon, 1878 (Tullgren, 1946: 111)
Caridrassus Bryant, 1940 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3)
Castanilla Caporiacco, 1936 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Haddad & Bosmans, 2013: 397)
Crosbyellum Strand, 1934 = Minosia Dalmas, 1921 (Bonnet, 1956: 1249)
Cylphosa Chamberlin, 1939 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4)
Drassyllochemmis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 4, sub Rachodrassus)
Eilicina Bryant, 1940 = Cesonia Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 339)
Epikurtomma Tucker, 1923 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 67)
Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1)
Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3)
Gytha Keyserling, 1891 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184)
Honunius Simon, 1908 = Molycria Simon, 1887 (Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 25)
Hyltonia Birabén, 1954 = Prodidomus Hentz, 1847 (Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 9)
Katumbea Cooke, 1964 = Austrodomus Lawrence, 1947 (Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 7)
Kirmaka Roewer, 1961 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54)
Laronia Simon, 1893 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3)
Liodrassus Chamberlin, 1935 = Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 6)
Macedoniella Drensky, 1935 = Anagraphis Simon, 1893 (Bosmans, 2014b: 38)
Maniana Strand, 1906 = Echemella Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16)
Mesklia Roewer, 1928 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 618)
Micariolepis Simon, 1879 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Wunderlich, 1980h: 238)
Oltacloea Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Tricongius Simon, 1893 (Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 694)
Paramyrmecion Bryant, 1940 = Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 16)
Pericuris Chamberlin, 1924 = Neozimiris Simon, 1903 (Cooke, 1964: 262)
Prodida Dalmas, 1919 = Prodidomus Hentz, 1847 (Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 694)
Pseudolygromma Berland, 1913 = Lygromma Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976c: 5)
Pterochroa Benoit, 1977 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Murphy, 2007: 8)
Rachodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 115)
Scotophinus Simon, 1905 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Platnick, 1989b: 488)
Sillemia Reimoser, 1935 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54)
Siruasus Roewer, 1961 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54)
Sostogeus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 9)
Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 = Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Murphy, 2007: 9)
Upognampa Tucker, 1923 = Trephopoda Tucker, 1923 (Murphy, 2007: 34)
Zavattarica Caporiacco, 1941 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Platnick, 1992: 178)
Zodariops Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 (Platnick, 1993c: 648)
Homonyms replaced:
Actaeodes Benoit, 1977 -- see Benoitodes
Scopodes Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Scopoides
Taieria Forster, 1979 -- see Zelanda
Nomina dubia:
Melicymnis Simon, 1885, type M. bicolor Simon, 1885 -- Murphy, 2007: 589.See species list
Theumella Strand, 1906, type T. typica Strand, 1906 -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 27.See species list
Nomina nuda:
Iyoa Kishida -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 561.
Joshidaia Kishida -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 564.
Oenosomum Kishida -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 564.
Simonizelotes Marinaro, 1967 -- Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 3, no type species designated.
Gen. Allomicythus Ono, 2009 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03922] Detail
A. Ono, 2009b: 5, type A. kamurai Ono, 2009.
Allomicythus kamurai Ono, 2009 * | f | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042716]
Allomicythus kamurai Ono, 2009b: 6, f. 11-19 (Df).
Gen. Allozelotes Yin & Peng, 1998 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02389] Detail
A. Yin & Peng, 1998: 260, type A. lushan Yin & Peng, 1998
Allozelotes dianshi Yin & Peng, 1998 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026577]
Allozelotes dianshi Yin & Peng, 1998: 263, f. 10-16 (Dmf).
Allozelotes dianchi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 21, f. 10A-D (mf).
Allozelotes lushan Yin & Peng, 1998 * | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026578]
Allozelotes lushan Yin & Peng, 1998: 261, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Allozelotes lushan Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 22, f. 11A-D (mf).
Allozelotes lushan Yin et al., 2012: 1152, f. 613a-i (mf).
Allozelotes microsaccatus Yang, Zhang, Zhang & Kim, 2009 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042492]
Allozelotes microsaccatus Yang et al., 2009b: 107, f. 8-14 (Df).
Allozelotes songi Yang, Zhang, Zhang & Kim, 2009 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042491]
Allozelotes songi Yang et al., 2009b: 106, f. 1-7 (Df).
Gen. Almafuerte Grismado & Carrión, 2017 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04429] Detail
type Almafuerte peripampasica Grismado & Carrión, 2017; gender feminine
Almafuerte facon Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049674]
Almafuerte facon Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 285, f. 19a-e, 20e-f (Dm).
Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027138]
Echemus giaii Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 19, f. 28-29 (Dm).
Almafuerte giaii Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 276, f. 12a-h, 13a-c (m, Df, T from Echemus).
Almafuerte goloboffi Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049673]
Almafuerte goloboffi Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 283, f. 18a-i, 20a-d (Dmf).
Almafuerte kuru Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049672]
Almafuerte kuru Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 281, f. 16a-e, 17f (Df).
Almafuerte peripampasica Grismado & Carrión, 2017 * | m f | Argentina, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049670]
Almafuerte peripampasica Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 268, f. f. 1a-e, 2a-i, 3a-i, 4a-f, 5a-f, 6a-f, 7a-h, 8a-h, 9a-g, 10a-f, 11d (Dmf).
Almafuerte peripampasica Izquierdo, 2021: 343, f. 1A-D (f).
Almafuerte remota Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049671]
Almafuerte remota Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 278, f. 14a-f, 15a-g, 17a–e (Dmf).
Almafuerte vigorosa Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049675]
Almafuerte vigorosa Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 285, f. 19f-j, 20g-h (Dm).
Gen. Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02390] Detail
A. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 65, type A. kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994.
Amazoromus becki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026579]
Amazoromus becki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 2a-b (Dm).
Amazoromus cristus (Platnick & Höfer, 1990) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026580]
Zimiromus cristus Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 10, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
Amazoromus cristus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66 (Tmf from Zimiromus).
Amazoromus janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026581]
Amazoromus janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 68, f. 3a-b (Dm).
Amazoromus kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026582]
Amazoromus kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 1a-d (Dmf).
Amazoromus kedus Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 334-335 (mf).
Gen. Amusia Tullgren, 1910 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02391] Detail
Amusia cataracta Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026583]
Amusia cataracta Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).
Amusia murina Tullgren, 1910 * | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026584]
Amusia murina Tullgren, 1910: 111, pl. 1, f. 27 (Df).
Amusia murina Dalmas, 1921: 325, f. 133 (f).
Amusia murina Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 96-97 (f).
Gen. Anagraphis Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02362] Detail
N.B.: transferred here from the Prodidomidae by Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5; considered a senior synonym of Macedoniella Drensky, 1935, type M. karamani Drensky, 1935: 109 (as nomen dubium per Deltshev, 2003: 143) by Bosmans, 2014b: 38.
In synonymy:
Anagraphis aculeatus (Charitonov, 1946) = Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893 (Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2017: 126, removed from S of Berinda amabilis).
Anagraphis karamani (Drensky, 1935, T from Macedoniella=Anagraphis) = Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867) (Bosmans, 2014b: 38).
Anagraphis pallida (Hadjissarantos, 1940, T from Talanites) = Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867) (Bosmans, 2014b: 38).
Anagraphis vitellina Simon, 1897 = Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893 (Levy, 1999c: 218).
Anagraphis incerta Caporiacco, 1941 | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026416]
Anagraphis incerta Caporiacco, 1941b: 89, f. 31-32 (Dmf).
Anagraphis maculosa Denis, 1958 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026417]
Anagraphis maculosa Denis, 1958b: 84, f. 1 (Df).
Anagraphis minima Caporiacco, 1947 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026418]
Anagraphis minima Caporiacco, 1947c: 188, pl. 2, f. 39 (Df).
Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867) | m f | Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024239]
Liocranum ochraceum L. Koch, 1867c: 864 (Df).
Macedoniella karamani Drensky, 1935: 109, f. 6 (Df).
Talanites pallidus Hadjissarantos, 1940: 79, f. 23-25 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028015].
Anagraphis pallida Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 605, f. 3-8 (Tmf from Talanites).
Macedoniella karamani Wunderlich, 2011: 42, f. 150-152 (f).
Anagraphis ochracea Bosmans, 2014b: 38, f. 1 (Tf from Liocranum, Sm).
Anagraphis ochracea Demircan & Topçu, 2015: 177, f. 1A-C (f).
Anagraphis ochracea Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2020b: 304, f. 17-18 (f).
Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893 * | m f | Libya, Malta, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Syria, Russia (Europe), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026419]
Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893e: 308 (Dm).
Anagraphis vitellina Simon, 1897b: 465 (Df).
Talanites aculeatus Charitonov, 1946: 26, f. 43 (Dm; see also Charitonov, 1969: 108).
Anagraphis pallens Lawrence, 1947: 11 (Df).
Anagraphis pallens Levy, 1999c: 216, f. 1-7 (mf, S).
Anagraphis pallens Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 567, f. 2-7 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Topçu, Seyyar & Kunt, 2005: 85, f. 1-2 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5 (type locality in South Africa considered erroneous).
Anagraphis pallens Murphy, 2007: 41, f. 230-231 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Wunderlich, 2011: 37, f. 32-34 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Ramírez, 2014: 268, f. 183C (f).
Anagraphis pallens Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2017: 126, f. 1-8 (mf, S of Talanites aculeatus, which is removed from S of Berinda amabilis, contra Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 570).
Anagraphis pluridentata Simon, 1897 | f | Syria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026420]
Anagraphis pluridentata Simon, 1897b: 465 (Df).
Anagraphis pori Levy, 1999 | m | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026421]
Anagraphis pori Levy, 1999c: 219, f. 8-9 (Dm).
Gen. Anagrina Berland, 1920 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02363] Detail
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Anagrina alticola Berland, 1920 * | m f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026422]
Anagrina alticola Berland, 1920c: 100, f. 115-119 (Dm).
Anagrina alticola Caporiacco, 1949a: 427, f. 63 (Df).
Anagrina nigritibialis Denis, 1955 | f | Niger     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026423]
Anagrina nigritibialis Denis, 1955b: 104, f. 1-2 (Df).
Gen. Aneplasa Tucker, 1923 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02392] Detail
N.B.: may be a junior synonym of Nomisia Dalmas, 1921, per Murphy, 2007: 34.
Aneplasa balnearia Tucker, 1923 * | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026585]
Aneplasa balnearia Tucker, 1923: 280, pl. 8, f. 15 (Df).
Aneplasa borlei Lessert, 1933 | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026586]
Aneplasa borlei Lessert, 1933: 96, f. 11-12 (Df).
Aneplasa facies Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026587]
Aneplasa facies Tucker, 1923: 281, pl. 8, f. 16 (Df).
Aneplasa interrogationis Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026588]
Aneplasa interrogationis Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).
Aneplasa nigra Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026589]
Aneplasa nigra Tucker, 1923: 282, pl. 8, f. 17 (Df).
Aneplasa primaris Tucker, 1923 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026590]
Aneplasa primaris Tucker, 1923: 283, pl. 10, f. 18 (Dm).
Aneplasa sculpturata Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026591]
Aneplasa sculpturata Tucker, 1923: 284, pl. 8, f. 19 (Df).
Aneplasa strandi Caporiacco, 1947 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026592]
Aneplasa strandi Caporiacco, 1947c: 192 (Df).
Gen. Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02393] Detail
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920 by Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10.
Transferred to other genera:
Anzacia excavata (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Clubiona
Nomina dubia:
Anzacia brunneola (Urquhart, 1893b: 98, m, Tasmania, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia pella (Urquhart, 1893b: 97, f, Tasmania, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia scitula (Urquhart, 18933a: 165, f, New Zealand, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia silacea (L. Koch, 1872a: 383, pl. 30, f. 2, j, New South Wales, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia viridicoma (Urquhart, 1892b: 233, f, New Zealand, originally in Clubiona, T here by Bryant, 1935c: 62, pl. 8, f. 5, 7, pl. 9, f. 12, 16) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia daviesae Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026593]
Anzacia daviesae Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 46-47 (Df).
Anzacia debilis (Hogg, 1900) | m f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026594]
Drassus debilis Hogg, 1900: 90, pl. 14, f. 1 (Dmf).
Anzacia debilis Roewer, 1955c: 382.
Anzacia dimota (Simon, 1908) | m | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026595]
Drassodes dimotus Simon, 1908d: 391, f. 8 (Dm).
Anzacia dimota Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia gemmea (Dalmas, 1917) | m f | New Zealand, Australia (Phillip Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026596]
Drassodes gemmeus Dalmas, 1917a: 345, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
Anzacia gemmea Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia gemmea Forster, 1979: 62, f. 10, 157, 179, 266-269 (mf).
Anzacia gemmea Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 13, f. 1-18, 25-30 (mf).
Anzacia gemmea Murphy, 2007: 70, f. 558-559 (mf).
Anzacia gemmea Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 330, f. 3a-b (m).
Anzacia gemmea Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 600, f. 16a-c, S9a (m).
Anzacia inornata (Rainbow, 1920) | m f | Australia (Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026597]
Adelphodrassus inornatus Rainbow, 1920b: 236, pl. 28, f. 16-18 (Df).
Anzacia inornata Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 15, f. 41-45 (f, Dm).
Anzacia invenusta (L. Koch, 1872) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026598]
Drassus invenustus L. Koch, 1872a: 382, pl. 33, f. 1 (Df).
Anzacia invenusta Roewer, 1955c: 382.
Anzacia micacea (Simon, 1908) | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026599]
Drassodes micaceus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7C (Df).
Anzacia micaea Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia mustecula (Simon, 1908) | m f | New Guinea, Australia (mainland, Cato Is., Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026600]
Drassodes musteculus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7D (Df).
Anzacia mustecula Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia mustecula Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 36-40 (f, Dm).
Anzacia perelegans (Rainbow, 1894) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026601]
Drassus perelegans Rainbow, 1894b: 153, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
Anzacia perelegans Roewer, 1955c: 382.
Anzacia perexigua (Simon, 1880) * | m f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026602]
Drassus perexiguus Simon, 1880i: 173 (Dm).
Anzacia perexigua Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia perexigua Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12, f. 19-24 (mf).
Anzacia petila (Simon, 1908) | m | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026603]
Drassodes petilus Simon, 1908d: 388 (Dm).
Anzacia petila Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia respersa (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026604]
Drassodes respersus Simon, 1908d: 387, f. 7A (Dmf).
Anzacia respersa Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia sarrita (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026605]
Drassodes sarritus Simon, 1908d: 391 (Dm).
Anzacia sarrita Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia sarrita Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 13, f. 31-35 (m, Df).
Anzacia signata (Rainbow, 1920) | m | Australia (Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026606]
Drassodes signatus Rainbow, 1920b: 234, pl. 28, f. 11-13 (Dm).
Anzacia signata Roewer, 1955c: 383.
Anzacia simoni Roewer, 1951 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026607]
Drassodes nugatorius Simon, 1908d: 389, f. 7B (Dmf, preoccupied).
Anzacia nugatoria Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia simoni Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
Gen. Aphantaulax Simon, 1878 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02394] Detail
type Clubiona albini Audouin, 1826; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Aphantaulax corvina (Simon, 1878) -- see Micaria
Aphantaulax rufa Savelyeva, 1972 -- see Haplodrassus
Aphantaulax troxochroides Strand, 1915 -- see Micaria
In synonymy:
Aphantaulax bimaculata (C. L. Koch, 1837) = Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78, T from Zelotes/Melanophora).
Aphantaulax hungarica (Kolosváry, 1934) = Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 61).
Aphantaulax seminigra Simon, 1878 = Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2002: 131).
Aphantaulax albini (Audouin, 1826) * | f | Egypt, Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026608]
Clubiona albini Audouin, 1826: 157, pl. 5, f. 8 (Df).
Drassus clubionide Walckenaer, 1837: 626.
Macaria clubionoides Simon, 1864: 113.
Aphantaulax albini Simon, 1878a: 36 (T from Drassus).
Aphantaulax australis Simon, 1893 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026609]
Aphantaulax australis Simon, 1893e: 309 (Dm).
Aphantaulax cincta (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026610]
Micaria cincta L. Koch, 1866: 53, pl. 3, f. 36-38 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax cinctus Simon, 1878a: 35.
Aphantaulax cinctus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 193, pl. 7, f. 33, 43 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Simon, 1914: 181, 220, f. 389-390 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Lessert, 1936: 218, f. 12 (f).
Aphantaulax cincta Miller, 1971: 81, pl. V, f. 24 (f).
Aphantaulax cincta Grimm, 1985: 102, f. 105-110 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 414, f. 1093 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Levy, 2002: 128, f. 45-49 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Trotta, 2005: 166, f. 295-296 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Öztürk et al., 2013: 70, f. 1-2 (f).
Aphantaulax ensifera Simon, 1907 | m | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026612]
Aphantaulax ensifera Simon, 1907d: 236 (Dm).
Aphantaulax fasciata Kulczyński, 1911 | m f | Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026613]
Aphantaulax fasciata Kulczyński, 1911b: 476, pl. 21, f. 18, 27 (Df).
Aphantaulax fasciata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 515, f. 875-880 (f).
Aphantaulax fasciata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013a: 81, f. 1-2, 4-8, 11-12, 16-17 (f, Dm).
Aphantaulax flavida Caporiacco, 1940 | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026614]
Aphantaulax flavidus Caporiacco, 1940c: 834, f. 36 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax inornata Tucker, 1923 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026615]
Aphantaulax inornata Tucker, 1923: 329, pl. 9, f. 50 (Dm).
Aphantaulax katangae (Giltay, 1935) | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028263]
Zelotes katangae Giltay, 1935b: 14, f. 7-9 (Dm).
Aphantaulax katangae FitzPatrick, 2007: 98 (Tm from Zelotes).
Aphantaulax rostrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 | m | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046328]
Aphantaulax rostrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013a: 84, f. 3, 9-10, 13-15 (Dm).
Aphantaulax scotophaea Simon, 1908 | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026616]
Aphantaulax scotophaeus Simon, 1908d: 397 (Df).
Aphantaulax signicollis Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026619]
Aphantaulax signicollis Tucker, 1923: 329, pl. 10, f. 51 (Df).
Aphantaulax stationis Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026620]
Aphantaulax stationis Tucker, 1923: 330, pl. 9, f. 52 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Israel, Iran, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026621]
Melanophora bimaculata C. L. Koch, 1837b: 17 (Df) (nomen oblitum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028137].
Melanophora bimaculata C. L. Koch, 1839a: 81, f. 488 (f).
Micaria albini L. Koch, 1866: 55, pl. 3, f. 39-41 (mf, misidentified).
Micaria trifasciata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 249, pl. 16, f. 31 (Df).
Aphantaulax semi-niger Simon, 1878a: 34 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax trifasciatus Simon, 1878a: 36.
Aphantaulax seminigra Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 194, pl. 7, f. 34, 36 (mf).
Prosthesima bimaculata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 208.
Aphantaulax seminigra Simon, 1914: 181, 220, f. 391-392 (mf).
Poecilochroa hungarica Kolosváry, 1934b: 15, f. 10 (Df).
Poecilochroa hungarica Kolosváry, 1935a: 139, f. 4 (f).
Aphantaulax cincta Jézéquel, 1965: 300, f. 11-12 (mf, misidentified per Grimm, 1985).
Aphantaulax seminigra Miller, 1971: 81, pl. V, f. 22-23, 25 (mf; not f. 24, =A. cincta).
Aphantaulax seminigra Grimm, 1985: 105, f. 111-114 (mf).
Aphantaulax seminigra Hu & Wu, 1989: 249, f. 205.1-5 (mf).
Aphantaulax seminigra Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 414, f. 1094 (mf).
Aphantaulax seminiger Roberts, 1995: 117, f. (mf).
Aphantaulax seminiger Roberts, 1998: 124, f. (mf).
Poecilochroa hungarica Samu & Szinetár, 1999: 162 (nomen dubium).
Aphantaulax seminigra Kamura, 2000: 162, f. 7-9 (m).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Levy, 2002: 130, f. 50-59 (f, Sm).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 24, f. 12A-E (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Tuneva, 2004: 327, f. 23-25 (f).
Aphantaulax seminigra Trotta, 2005: 166, f. 297-298 (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78 (S of Zelotes bimaculatus).
Aphantaulax seminigra Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 266-267 (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Kamura, 2009: 495, f. 174-177 (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Yin et al., 2012: 1155, f. 614a-g (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Breitling et al., 2016b: 61 (S of Poecilochroa hungarica).
Aphantaulax trifasciata trimaculata Simon, 1878 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026618]
Aphantaulax trimaculatus Simon, 1878a: 36 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax seminigra trimaculata Simon, 1914: 181, 220.
Aphantaulax univittata Thorell, 1897 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026623]
Aphantaulax uni-vittatus Thorell, 1897a: 222 (Dj).
Aphantaulax univittatus Reimoser, 1925: 94 (Df).
Aphantaulax voiensis Berland, 1920 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026624]
Aphantaulax voiensis Berland, 1920c: 106, f. 123-124 (Df).
Aphantaulax vojensis Caporiacco, 1940c: 834.
Aphantaulax zonata Thorell, 1895 | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026625]
Aphantaulax zonata Thorell, 1895: 34 (Dj).
Gen. Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02395] Detail
type Apodrassodes singularis Vellard, 1924; gender masculine; syn. of Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899)
Transferred to other genera:
Apodrassodes yogeshi Gajbe, 1993 -- see Coillina
In synonymy:
Apodrassodes conjuncta (Banks, 1914, T from Teminius) = Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
Apodrassodes rouxi (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Apodrassus and Drassodes, listed twice by Roewer) = Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
Apodrassodes singularis Vellard, 1924 = Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
Apodrassodes araucanius (Chamberlin, 1916) | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026626]
Drassodes araucanius Chamberlin, 1916: 219, pl. 11, f. 4-8, pl. 12, f. 1-2 (Df).
Apodrassodes araucanius Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 7, f. 10-17 (Tf from Drassodes, Dm).
Apodrassodes araucanius Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21b (m).
Apodrassodes chula Brescovit & Lise, 1993 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026627]
Apodrassodes chula Brescovit & Lise, 1993a: 104, f. 6-7 (Df).
Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) * | m f | Mexico, Central, South America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026628]
Scotophaeus guatemalensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 58, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Teminius conjuncta Banks, 1914a: 676, pl. 28, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:023609].
Apodrassodes singularis Vellard, 1924a: 166, pl. 14, f. 50 (Dm).
Drassodes rouxi Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 79, f. 65 (Df).
Apodrassus rouxi Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 167.
Apodrassodes guatemalensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5, f. 6-9 (Tf from Scotophaeus, Sm).
Apodrassodes guatemalensis Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21a (m).
Apodrassodes mercedes Platnick & Shadab, 1983 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026629]
Apodrassodes mercedes Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 8, f. 18-21 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes mono Müller, 1987 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026630]
Apodrassodes mono Müller, 1987a: 145, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes pucon Platnick & Shadab, 1983 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026631]
Apodrassodes pucon Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 13, f. 38-39 (Df).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis (Simon, 1902) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026632]
Scotophaeus quilpuensis Simon, 1902h: 12 (Df).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 9, f. 4, 22-29 (Tf from Scotophaeus, Dm).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 336-337 (mf).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21d,f (m).
Apodrassodes taim Brescovit & Lise, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026633]
Apodrassodes taim Brescovit & Lise, 1993a: 102, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes trancas Platnick & Shadab, 1983 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026634]
Apodrassodes trancas Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 11, f. 30-37 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes trancas Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21c,e (m).
Gen. Apodrassus Chamberlin, 1916 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02396] Detail
Transferred to other genera:
Apodrassus rouxi (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Apodrassodes
Apodrassus andinus Chamberlin, 1916 * | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026636]
Apodrassus andinus Chamberlin, 1916: 221, pl. 12, f. 3-8 (Df).
Apodrassus andinus Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 338-339 (f).
Gen. Aponetius Kamura, 2020 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04621] Detail
type Zelotes gladius Kamura, 1999; gender masculine
Aponetius flexuosus (Kamura, 1999) | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028203]
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999: 86, f. 17-20 (m, misidentified).
Zelotes flexuosus Kamura, 1999: 88, f. 24-25 (Df).
Zelotes flexuosus Kamura, 2003: 29, f. 12 (Dm).
Zelotes flexuosus Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 132-135 (mf).
Aponetius flexuosus Kamura, 2020: 7 (T from Zelotes).
Aponetius gladius (Kamura, 1999) * | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028222]
Zelotes gladius Kamura, 1999: 84, f. 7, 12-16 (Dmf).
Zelotes gladius Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 129-131 (mf).
Aponetius gladius Kamura, 2020: 7, f. 1E-I, 3A-C (mf, T from Zelotes).
Aponetius ogatai Kamura, 2020 | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052004]
Aponetius ogatai Kamura, 2020: 7, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
Aponetius ryukyuensis (Kamura, 1999) | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028370]
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999: 86, f. 21-23 (Dmf; not f. 17-20, =Z. flexuosus).
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 2003: 28, f. 8-11 (m).
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 136-137 (mf).
Aponetius ryukyuensis Kamura, 2020: 7 (T from Zelotes).
Aponetius watarii Kamura, 2020 | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052005]
Aponetius watarii Kamura, 2020: 7, f. 5A-E (Dmf).
Gen. Apopyllus Platnick & Shadab, 1984 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02397] Detail
A. Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 2, type Zelotes silvestrii (Simon, 1905).
Transferred to other genera:
Apopyllus isabelae Brescovit & Lise, 1993 -- see Nopyllus
In synonymy:
Apopyllus argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Gytha=Eilica) = Apopyllus silvestrii (Simon, 1905) (Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 3).
Apopyllus iheringi (Mello-Leitão, 1943) = Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) (Azevedo et al., 2016: 306).
Apopyllus melanophorus (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Zelotes) = Apopyllus silvestrii (Simon, 1905) (Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 4).
Apopyllus pauper (Mello-Leitão, 1942) = Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) (Azevedo et al., 2016: 306).
Apopyllus unanimus (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Zelotes) = Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) (Platnick, 1993c: 642).
Apopyllus aeolicus Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048804]
Apopyllus aeolicus Azevedo et al., 2016: 312, f. 3E, 4E, 5E, 6E, 7E, 8E, 16F (Dm).
Apopyllus atlanticus Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048806]
Apopyllus atlanticus Azevedo et al., 2016: 320, f. 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G, 7G, 8G, 9E-F, 10H, 11H, 12H, 13H (Dmf).
Apopyllus centralis Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048805]
Apopyllus centralis Azevedo et al., 2016: 314, f. 3F, 4F, 5F, 6F, 7F, 8F, 10G, 11G, 12G, 13G, 16D (Dmf).
Apopyllus centralis Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019: 598, f. 4a-e, 5a-e (f).
Apopyllus gandarela Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048803]
Apopyllus gandarela Azevedo et al., 2016: 311, f. 10F, 11F, 12F, 13F, 16E (Df).
Apopyllus gandarela Rivera-Quiroz et al., 2020: 5, f. 3d (f; = Azevedo et al., 2016: f. 10F).
Apopyllus huanuco Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026637]
Apopyllus huanuco Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 6, f. 9-10 (Df).
Apopyllus huanuco Azevedo et al., 2016: 309, f. 10D, 11D, 12D, 13D (f).
Apopyllus ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026640]
Apopyllus ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 8, f. 15-16 (Dm).
Apopyllus ivieorum Azevedo et al., 2016: 310, f. 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8D (m).
Apopyllus kanguery Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051395]
Apopyllus kanguery Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019: 596, f. 1a-d, 2 (Df).
Apopyllus malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026641]
Apopyllus malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 6, f. 7-8 (Df).
Apopyllus malleco Azevedo et al., 2016: 309, f. 1A-B, 10C, 11C, 12C, 13C (mf).
Apopyllus now Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | m f | Curaçao, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026642]
Apopyllus now Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 7, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
Apopyllus now Azevedo et al., 2016: 310, f. 3C, 4C, 5C, 6C, 7C, 8C, 10E, 11E, 12E, 13E (mf).
Apopyllus silvestrii (Simon, 1905) * | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026644]
Melanophora silvestrii Simon, 1905e: 4 (Df).
Zelotes silvestrii Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes melanophorus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 169, f. 59 (Dmf).
Gytha argentina Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 351, f. 42 (Dm).
Apopyllus silvestrii Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 3, f. 1-4 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).
Apopyllus silvestrii Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 340-341 (mf).
Apopyllus silvestrii Ott, 2014: 259, f. 41-47 (m).
Apopyllus silvestrii Azevedo et al., 2016: 305, f. 2A-D, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A-B, 10A, 11A, 12A, 13A (mf).
Apopyllus silvestrii Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 679, f. 2C, 3D (m).
Apopyllus silvestrii Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019: 597, f. 3a-f (m).
Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) | m f | Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026645]
Herpyllus suavis Simon, 1893b: 455, pl. 9, f. 25 (Df) [only lectotype, paralectotype belongs to A. centralis, per Azevedo et al., 2016: 314].
Zelotes pauper Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 413, f. 39 (Df).
Zelotes iheringi Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 262 (Df).
Zelotes unanimus Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 280, pl. 38, f. 37 (Df).
Herpyllus suavis Brignoli, 1972c: 380, f. 38, 41 (f, misidentified).
Apopyllus iheringi Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 5, f. 11-14 (Tf from Zelotes, Dm).
Apopyllus pauper Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 4, f. 5-6 (Tf from Zelotes).
Apopyllus suavis Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 7, f. 17-18 (Tf from Herpyllus).
Apopyllus iheringi Platnick, 1993c: 642 (S).
Apopyllus suavis Azevedo et al., 2016: 306, f. 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8B, 9C-D, 10B, 11B, 12B, 13B, 16A-C (mf, S of A. pauper and A. iheringi).
Gen. Aracus Thorell, 1887 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02398] Detail
type Aracus captator Thorell, 1887; gender masculine
N.B.: may be a senior synonym of Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001; Murphy, 2007: 58).
Transferred to other genera:
Aracus nigropunctatus (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Araneus
Aracus captator Thorell, 1887 * | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026646]
Aracus captator Thorell, 1887: 36 (Dm).
Aracus captor Simon, 1893a: 375.
Gen. Arauchemus Ott & Brescovit, 2012 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04059] Detail
A. Ott & Brescovit, 2012: 45, type A. graudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012.
Arauchemus graudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012 * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044995]
Arauchemus graudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012: 47, f. 1A-B, 2A-G, 4A-H, 5A-H (Dmf).
Arauchemus miudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044996]
Arauchemus miudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012: 49, f. 1C-D, 3A-G, 6A-H (Dmf).
Gen. Asemesthes Simon, 1887 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02399] Detail
Asemesthes affinis Lessert, 1933 | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026647]
Asemesthes affinis Lessert, 1933: 99, f. 14 (Df).
Asemesthes albovittatus Purcell, 1908 | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026648]
Asemesthes albovittatus Purcell, 1908: 245, pl. 11, f. 35 (Df).
Asemesthes albovittatus Dalmas, 1921: 322, f. 123 (f).
Asemesthes albovittatus Tucker, 1923: 286, pl. 8, f. 20 (f, Dm).
Asemesthes ales Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026649]
Asemesthes ales Tucker, 1923: 287, pl. 8, f. 21 (Df).
Asemesthes alternatus Lawrence, 1928 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026650]
Asemesthes alternatus Lawrence, 1928: 228, pl. 21, f. 8 (Df).
Asemesthes ceresicola Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026651]
Asemesthes ceresicola Tucker, 1923: 288, pl. 8, f. 22 (Dmf).
Asemesthes decoratus Purcell, 1908 | f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026652]
Asemesthes decoratus Purcell, 1908: 243, pl. 11, f. 30 (Df).
Asemesthes decoratus Dalmas, 1921: 320, f. 125 (f).
Asemesthes flavipes Purcell, 1908 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026653]
Asemesthes flavipes Purcell, 1908: 244, pl. 11, f. 32 (Df).
Asemesthes flavipes Dalmas, 1921: 321, f. 127 (f).
Asemesthes fodina Tucker, 1923 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026654]
Asemesthes fodina Tucker, 1923: 291, pl. 8, f. 23 (Dm).
Asemesthes hertigi Lessert, 1933 | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026655]
Asemesthes hertigi Lessert, 1933: 98, f. 13 (Df).
Asemesthes kunenensis Lawrence, 1927 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026656]
Asemesthes kunenensis Lawrence, 1927: 12, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Asemesthes lamberti Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026657]
Asemesthes lamberti Tucker, 1923: 292, pl. 8, f. 25 (Df).
Asemesthes lineatus Purcell, 1908 | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026658]
Asemesthes lineatus Purcell, 1908: 244, pl. 11, f. 33-34 (Dmf).
Asemesthes lineatus Dalmas, 1921: 319, f. 124, 130 (mf).
Asemesthes lineatus Lawrence, 1927: 11, pl. 1, f. 6 (f).
Asemesthes lineatus Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 100-101 (mf).
Asemesthes modestus Dalmas, 1921 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026659]
Asemesthes modestus Dalmas, 1921: 318, f. 129 (Dm).
Asemesthes montanus Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026660]
Asemesthes montanus Tucker, 1923: 294, pl. 8, f. 26 (Dmf).
Asemesthes nigristernus Dalmas, 1921 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026661]
Asemesthes nigristernum Dalmas, 1921: 319, f. 123 (Df).
Asemesthes numisma Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026662]
Asemesthes numisma Tucker, 1923: 295, pl. 8, f. 27 (Dmf).
Asemesthes oconnori Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026663]
Asemesthes o'connori Tucker, 1923: 297, pl. 8, f. 28 (Dmf).
Asemesthes pallidus Purcell, 1908 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026664]
Asemesthes pallidus Purcell, 1908: 243, pl. 11, f. 31 (Df).
Asemesthes pallidus Dalmas, 1921: 321, f. 126 (f).
Asemesthes paynteri Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026665]
Asemesthes paynteri Tucker, 1923: 298, pl. 8, f. 29 (Df).
Asemesthes perdignus Dalmas, 1921 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026666]
Asemesthes perdignus Dalmas, 1921: 317, f. 122 (Df).
Asemesthes purcelli Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026667]
Asemesthes purcelli Tucker, 1923: 298, pl. 9, f. 30 (Df).
Asemesthes reflexus Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026668]
Asemesthes reflexus Tucker, 1923: 299, pl. 10, f. 31 (Dmf).
Asemesthes septentrionalis Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026669]
Asemesthes septentrionalis Caporiacco, 1940c: 836 (Df).
Asemesthes sinister Lawrence, 1927 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026670]
Asemesthes sinister Lawrence, 1927: 13, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Asemesthes subnubilus Simon, 1887 * | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026671]
Asemesthes subnubilus Simon, 1887b: 373 (Dj).
Asemesthes subnubilus Simon, 1893a: 384, f. 340.
Asemesthes aureus Purcell, 1908: 242 (Dmf).
Asemesthes subnubilus Dalmas, 1921: 317, f. 4 (j).
Asemesthes aureus Tucker, 1923: 288.
Asemesthes subnubilus Tucker, 1923: 301.
Asemesthes windhukensis Tucker, 1923 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026672]
Asemesthes windhukensis Tucker, 1923: 301, pl. 9, f. 32 (Df).
Gen. Asiabadus Roewer, 1961 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02400] Detail
A. Roewer, 1961c: 25, type A. hamiger Roewer, 1961; N.B.: in Roewer (1961c) this generic name was spelled Asiadabus twice (in the generic and species headings, both on p. 25) and Asiabadus three times (in the key, p. 21, and legends, pp. 25, 33); as the genus was named for the type locality (Asiabad, Afghanistan), there is little doubt that Asiabadus was the intended spelling.
In synonymy:
Asiabadus hamiger Roewer, 1961 = Asiabadus asiaticus (Charitonov, 1946) (Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446).
Asiabadus asiaticus (Charitonov, 1946) * | m f | Central Asia, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026673]
Scotophaeus asiaticus Charitonov, 1946: 25, f. 35-36 (Dmf; see also Charitonov, 1969: 102).
Asiabadus hamiger Roewer, 1961c: 25, f. 42-44, 76 (Dm).
Asiabadus asiaticus Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446 (Tmf from Scotophaeus, S).
Asiabadus asiaticus Murphy, 2007: 54, f. 440-441 (mf).
Gen. Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02401] Detail
A. n. g. Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 101, type A. oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994.
Australoechemus celer Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 | m f | Cape Verde Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026674]
Australoechemus celer Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 103, f. 14-16 (Dm).
Australoechemus celer Schmidt, 1999e: 5, f. 2-3 (Df).
Australoechemus celer Murphy, 2007: 54, f. 442-443 (mf).
Australoechemus oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 * | j | Cape Verde Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026675]
Australoechemus oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 102 (Dj).
Gen. Austrodomus Lawrence, 1947 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02364] Detail
type Austrodomus zuluensis Lawrence, 1947; gender masculine [like Prodidomus, but the Latin word 'domus' is feminine]
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614; synonymy of Katumbea Cooke, 1964: 281 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02371], type species K. oxoniensis Cooke, 1964, by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 7.
Austrodomus gamsberg Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | m | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051959]
Austrodomus gamsberg Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 17, f. 9A-C (Dm).
Austrodomus oxoniensis (Cooke, 1964) | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026432]
Katumbea oxoniensis Cooke, 1964: 281, f. 9, 51, 59 (Df).
Austrodomus oxoniensis Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 8, f. 7D-F (f, T from Katumbea).
Austrodomus scaber (Purcell, 1904) | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026424]
Prodidomus scaber Purcell, 1904: 172, pl. 11, f. 41-42 (Df; not m, =Purcelliana problematica).
Austrodomus scaber Cooke, 1964: 264, f. 32, 37, 60 (Tf from Prodidomus).
Austrodomus scaber Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 9, f. 1C, 2A, 3A-F, 4A-F, 5A-F, 6A-F, 8A-F (Dm, f).
Austrodomus scaber Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 673, f. 10H, 13A, 15G, 24H, 27I (m).
Austrodomus zuluensis Lawrence, 1947 * | f | Mozambique, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026425]
Austrodomus zuluensis Lawrence, 1947: 10, f. 3a-d (Df).
Austrodomus zuluensis Cooke, 1964: 264, f. 13 (f).
Austrodomus zuluensis Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 8, f. 2B-F, 7A-C (f).
Gen. Benoitodes Platnick, 1993 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02403] Detail
B. Platnick, 1993c: 642, replacement name for Actaeodes Benoit, 1977c: 57, type A. caheni Benoit, 1977, preoccupied in the Crustacea by Dana, 1851.
Benoitodes caheni (Benoit, 1977) * | m f | St. Helena     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026677]
Actaeodes caheni Benoit, 1977c: 57, f. 20a-g, 21 (Dmf).
Benoitodes caheni Murphy, 2007: 58, f. 474-475 (mf).
Benoitodes sanctaehelenae (Strand, 1909) | f | St. Helena     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026678]
Drassodes sanctae-helenae Strand, 1909g: 551 (Df).
Actaeodes sanctaehelenae Benoit, 1977c: 60, f. 22a-d (Tf from Drassodes).
Gen. Berinda Roewer, 1928 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02404] Detail
type Berinda amabilis Roewer, 1928; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Berinda aculeata (Charitonov, 1946) -- see Anagraphis
In synonymy:
Berinda citipes (Simon, 1893, T from Drassodes) = Berinda infumata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 145, sub Zelotes).
Berinda grazianoi (Caporiacco, 1948) = Berinda ensigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78, confirmed by Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47).
Berinda idae Lissner, 2016 = Berinda infumata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Zamani et al., 2021: 70).
Berinda reimoseri (Bristowe, 1935, T from Drassodes) = Berinda ensigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 573).
Berinda aegilia Chatzaki, 2002 | m f | Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038043]
Berinda aegilia Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 606, f. 9-12 (Dmf).
Berinda aegilia Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47, f. 1-2, 5-6 (mf).
Berinda amabilis Roewer, 1928 * | m f | Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026679]
Berinda amabilis Roewer, 1928b: 106, pl. 1, f. 11-13 (Dm).
Berinda amabilis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 570, f. 12-13, 16-17 (m, Df, S of Talanites aculeatus, but moved to S of Anagraphis pallens by Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2017: 126).
Berinda amabilis Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 178-179 (mf).
Berinda amabilis Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47, f. 3-4, 7-78 (mf).
Berinda amabilis Wunderlich, 2011: 36, f. 16 (m).
Berinda bifurcata Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053223]
Berinda bifurcata Zamani et al., 2021: 71, f. 1A-G (Dm).
Berinda cooki Logunov, 2012 | m | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045680]
Berinda cooki Logunov, 2012b: 375, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Berinda cooki Lecigne, 2021: 17, f. 18a-b (m).
Berinda cypria Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 | m f | Cyprus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042983]
Berinda cypria Chatzaki & Panayiotou, in Panayiotou et al., 2010: 50, f. 13-14, 17, 20-21 (Dmf).
Berinda ensigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026890]
Drassus ensiger O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 389, pl. 51, f. 14 (Dmf).
Drassodes reimoseri Bristowe, 1935: 779, f. 4-6 (Df).
Drassodes reimoseri Hadjissarantos, 1940: 77, f. 22 (Dm).
Haplodrassus grazianoi Caporiacco, 1948c: 59, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027336].
Berinda ensigera Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 573, f. 14-15, 18-19 (mf, S).
Berinda ensigera Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78 (S of Haplodrassus grazianoi).
Berinda ensiger Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 170, f. 1-11 (mf).
Berinda ensigera Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47, f. 9-12 (mf, S of Haplodrassus grazianoi confirmed).
Berinda ensigera Lecigne, 2011: 18, f. pp. 19-20 (m).
Berinda ensigera Lecigne, 2016a: 109, f. 5D-J (mf).
Berinda ensigera Lecigne, 2021: 31, f. 29 (m).
Berinda hakani Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042984]
Berinda hakani Chatzaki & Seyyar, in Panayiotou et al., 2010: 52, f. 15-16, 18-19, 22-23 (Dmf).
Berinda hoerwegi Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053224]
Berinda hoerwegi Zamani et al., 2021: 72, f. 2A-L (Dmf).
Berinda infumata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Greece, Cyprus, Tanzania, Egypt, Israel. Introduced to Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028252]
Drassus infumatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 238, pl. 15, f. 16 (Dmf).
Drassodes citipes Simon, 1893a: 362 (Df).
Drassodes lutorius Tullgren, 1910: 104, pl. 1, f. 15b (f, misidentified, not f. 15a).
Camillina lutoria Berland, 1920c: 108, f. 125-127 (f, misidentified).
Zelotes infumatus Levy, 1998c: 145, f. 112-115 (mf, T from Drassodes, S of Drassodes citipes).
Heser infumatus Tuneva, 2004: 323 (T from Zelotes).
Zelotes infumatus FitzPatrick, 2007: 124, f. 97-100 (mf).
Berinda idae Lissner, in Lissner & Chatzaki, 2016a: 9, f. 1a-c, 2a-b, 3a-b, 4a-b, 5a-b, 6-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048205].
Heser infumatus Kamura, 2019: 7, f. 1A-E (f).
Berinda idae Bosmans et al., 2019b: 12, f. 4a-g (mf).
Berinda infumatus Zamani et al., 2021: 70 (T from Heser, S of Berinda idae).
Gen. Berlandina Dalmas, 1922 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02405] Detail
type Gnaphosa plumalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Berlandia Dalmas, 1921: 266, preoccupied by Lessert, 1921: 381.
Transferred to other genera:
Berlandina asiatica (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Hitobia
Berlandina exornata (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Nomisia
In synonymy:
Berlandina afghana spinitarsis Denis, 1958 = Berlandina afghana Denis, 1958 (Levy, 1995: 940, sub B. plumalis, see also Marusik et al., 2014b: 416).
Berlandina atlantica (Dalmas, 1921) = Berlandina nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865) (Berland, 1936: 86, S omitted by Roewer).
Berlandina chopardi Denis, 1955 = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
Berlandina jovia Denis, 1947 = Berlandina venatrix (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Levy, 1995: 942).
Berlandina macrostigma Denis, 1966 = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
Berlandina paludani Denis, 1958 = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
Berlandina xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989 = Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev, 1979 (Tuneva, 2004: 327).
Berlandina afghana Denis, 1958 | f | Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047516]
Berlandina afghana Denis, 1958b: 92, f. 14 (Df).
Berlandina afghana spinitarsis Denis, 1958b: 92, f. 15 (Df).
Berlandina afghana Marusik et al., 2014b: 416, f. 1, 3a-b, 4, 5a-b, 6 (f, removed from S of B. plumalis, contra Levy, 1995: 940).
Berlandina apscheronica Dunin, 1984 | m f | Russia (Europe), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026680]
Berlandina apscheronicus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 4 (Df).
Berlandina apscheronica Ponomarev et al., 2011: 128, f. 3a-b (Dm).
Berlandina artaxerxes Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053225]
Berlandina artaxerxes Zamani et al., 2021: 74, f. 3A-D (Dm).
Berlandina asbenica Denis, 1955 | f | Niger     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026681]
Berlandina asbenica Denis, 1955b: 113, f. 12 (Df).
Berlandina avishur Levy, 2009 | m | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042289]
Berlandina avishur Levy, 2009: 3, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Berlandina caspica Ponomarev, 1979 | m f | Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026682]
Berlandina caspica Ponomarev, 1979a: 921, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Berlandina apscheronica Tuneva, 2004: 327, f. 26-27 (f, misidentified).
Berlandina caspica Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 197, f. 49a-d, 50a-c, 51-53, 54a-c, 55a-b, 56a-c (mf).
Berlandina caspica Zamani et al., 2017c: 61, f. 2A (f).
Berlandina charitonovi Ponomarev, 1979 | m f | Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026683]
Berlandina charitonovi Ponomarev, 1979a: 921, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Berlandina cinerea (Menge, 1872) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026684]
Gnaphosa cinerea Menge, 1872: 319, pl. 57, f. 183 (Df).
Gnaphosa cinerea Menge, 1875: 414, pl. 70, f. 183 (Dm).
Pythonissa silacea Simon, 1878a: 198 (Dm).
Pterotricha cinerea Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 29 (mf).
Callilepis nubivaga Simon, 1898e: 172 (misidentified, cf. Simon, 1914: 222, sub Pterotricha cinerea).
Pterotricha cinerea Simon, 1914: 190, 222, f. 409-410 (mf).
Berlandia cinerea Dalmas, 1921: 275, f. 51, 60 (mf).
Pythonissa cinerea Spassky, 1925: 3, f. 50 (f).
Berlandina cinerea Palmgren, 1943: 81, f.
Berlandina cinerea Tystshenko, 1971: 94, f. 192 (m).
Berlandina cinerea Miller, 1971: 77, pl. V, f. 18-19 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Staręga, 1972: 83, f. 9-11, photo 7 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Grimm, 1985: 37, f. 6, 19-25 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1095 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Tuneva & Esyunin, 2002: 217, f. 1-6 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Kovblyuk, 2003a: 881, f. 1.8-9, 12 (m).
Berlandina corcyraea (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | Albania, Greece (incl. Corfu)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026685]
Gnaphosa corcyraea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 376, pl. 51, f. 5 (Dm).
Pythonissa corcycrea Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pterotricha corcyraea Kulczyński, 1915: 917, pl. 66, f. 25-29 (m, Df).
Berlandia corcyraea Dalmas, 1921: 274, f. 39 (m).
Berlandina denisi Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026686]
Berlandina denisi Roewer, 1961c: 10, f. 10-11, 64 (Df).
Berlandina deserticola (Dalmas, 1921) | m f | Algeria, Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026687]
Berlandia deserticola Dalmas, 1921: 273, f. 49, 58 (Dmf).
Berlandina deserticola Al-Khazali & Fomichev, 2021: 70, f. 1h (f).
Berlandina drassodea (Caporiacco, 1934) | m | Karakorum     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026688]
Berlandia drassodea Caporiacco, 1934a: 140, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).
Berlandina hui Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | m f | Kazakhstan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040592]
Berlandina potanini Hu & Wu, 1989: 251, f. 206.1-4 (f, Dm, misidentified).
Berlandina potanini Zhao, 1993: 116, f. 51a-b (mf, misidentified).
Berlandina potanini Hu, 2001: 227, f. 122.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Berlandina hui Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 26, 309, f. 13A-D (Dmf).
Berlandina hui Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 192, f. 17-19 (f).
Berlandina ilika Fomichev & Marusik, 2019 | m | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051410]
Berlandina ilika Fomichev & Marusik, 2019a: 14, f. 1-5, 7, 9-11 (Dm).
Berlandina kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947 | j | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026689]
Berlandina kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947c: 190 (Dj).
Berlandina koponeni Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047059]
Berlandina koponeni Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 192, f. 30-37 (Dm).
Berlandina koponeni Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 70, f. 1-4 (Df).
Berlandina koponeni Al-Khazali, 2020b: 446, f. 3K-L (m).
Berlandina litvinovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2017 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049312]
Berlandina litvinovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 73, f. 9-19 (Dmf).
Berlandina meruana (Dalmas, 1921) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026690]
Pythonissa plumalis Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 26a (f, misidentified).
Berlandia meruana Dalmas, 1921: 270 (Df).
Berlandina mesopotamica Al-Khazali, 2020 | m f | Iraq, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052075]
Berlandina mesopotamica Al-Khazali, 2020b: 444, f. 2A-C, 3A-H (Dm).
Berlandina mesopotamica Al-Khazali & Fomichev, 2021: 70, f. 1a-e (f).
Berlandina mesopotamica Zamani et al., 2021: 76, f. 3E-G, 4A-C (f).
Berlandina mishenini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047058]
Berlandina mishenini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 192, f. 20-29 (Dm).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | m f | Turkey, Russia (Europe), Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041364]
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 5, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev, 2008b: 79, f. 1-2 (m, Df).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 210, f. 105-110 (m).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev et al., 2018a: 246, f. 1-2 (f).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Seyyar & Demir, 2020d: 93, f. 2A-B, 3A-D, 4A-C (m).
Berlandina nakonechnyi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047061]
Berlandina nakonechnyi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 204, f. 74-82 (Dm).
Berlandina nakonechnyi Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 72, f. 5-8 (Df).
Berlandina nenilini Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041365]
Berlandina nenilini Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 7, f. 3 (Df).
Berlandina nenilini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 191, f. 13-16 (f).
Berlandina nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865) | m f | Cape Verde Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026691]
Drassus nigromaculatus Blackwall, 1865a: 86 (Dmf).
Pythonissa nigromaculata Simon, 1883: 304, pl. 8, f. 22 (f).
Berlandia atlantica Dalmas, 1921: 271, f. 47 (Df).
Berlandina nigromaculata Berland, 1936: 73, f. 9-11 (mf).
Berlandina nigromaculata Schmidt, 1999e: 5, f. 1 (m).
Berlandina nubivaga (Simon, 1878) | m f | Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland), North Macedonia, Bulgaria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026692]
Pythonissa nubivaga Simon, 1878a: 197 (Df).
Pterotricha nubivaga Simon, 1914: 190, 222.
Berlandia nubivaga Dalmas, 1921: 274, f. 50 (f).
Berlandina nubivaga Grimm, 1985: 40, f. 26-28 (f).
Berlandina nubivaga Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1096 (f).
Berlandina nubivaga Isaia, Negro & Rolando, 2008: 180, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
Berlandina obscurata Caporiacco, 1947 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026693]
Berlandina obscurata Caporiacco, 1947c: 191, pl. 2, f. 41 (Df).
Berlandina ovtsharenkoi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047060]
Berlandina ovtsharenkoi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 195, f. 38-48 (Dmf).
Berlandina piephoi Schmidt, 1994 | f | Cape Verde Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026694]
Berlandina piephoi Schmidt, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 99, f. 12 (Df).
Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) * | m f | West Africa, Mediterranean to Central Asia, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026695]
Gnaphosa plumalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 225, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dm).
Gnaphosa rhodopis L. Koch, 1875b: 40, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df).
Pythonissa plumalis Simon, 1878a: 203 (Df).
Pythonissa cinereo-plumosa Simon, 1878a: 203 (Df).
Gnaphosa cinereo-plumosa Pavesi, 1880b: 358.
Pythonissa passerina Simon, 1884q: 350, f. 7 (Df).
Callilepis plumalis Simon, 1893a: 382.
Pythonissa plumalis Kulczyński, 1901a: 65, pl. l, f. 8-9, 11 (f).
Pythonissa plumalis Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 26 only (f, in part).
Pterotricha plumalis Kulczyński, 1911a: 24, f. 19-20 (m).
Pterotricha plumalis Simon, 1914: 190, 222, f. 406-408 (mf).
Berlandia plumalis Dalmas, 1921: 268, f. 45, 52-53 (mf).
Berlandina plumalis Dalmas, 1922: 85.
Berlandina chopardi Denis, 1955b: 112, f. 10-11 (Dm).
Berlandina paludani Denis, 1958b: 91, f. 10-13 (Dm).
Berlandina plumalis Roewer, 1961c: 8, f. 8-9, 62 (f).
Berlandina paludani Roewer, 1961c: 9, f. 63 (m).
Berlandina macrostigma Denis, 1966e: 108, f. 10 (Df).
Berlandina plumalis Levy, 1995: 940, f. 53-56 (mf, S).
Berlandina plumalis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 609, f. 13-16 (mf).
Berlandina plumalis Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 102-103 (mf).
Berlandina plumalis Wunderlich, 2011: 39, f. 54, 54a (mf).
Berlandina plumalis Marusik et al., 2014b: 418, f. 7a-b, 8 (f).
Berlandina plumalis Zamani et al., 2015: 340, f. 2a-c (f).
Berlandina potanini Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026696]
Berlandia plumalis Schenkel, 1936b: 264, f. 86 (f, misidentified).
Berlandia potanini Schenkel, 1963: 97, f. 56 (Df) [spelling of the genus is a lapsus, see Brignoli, 1983c: 565].
Berlandina potanini Brignoli, 1983c: 565.
Berlandina potanini Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 179, f. 1-3 (f).
Berlandina potanini Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259A (f).
Berlandina potanini Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 28, 310, f. 14A-E (f, Dm).
Berlandina potanini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 208, f. 94-100 (mf).
Berlandina propinqua Roewer, 1961 | f | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026697]
Berlandina propinqua Roewer, 1961c: 10, f. 12-14, 65 (Df).
Berlandina pulchra (Nosek, 1905) | f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026698]
Pterotricha pulchra Nosek, 1905b: 127, f. 9 (Df).
Nomisia pulchra Dalmas, 1921: 289, f. 71 (f).
Berlandina pulchra Levy, 1995: 945 (Tf from Nomisia).
Berlandina punica (Dalmas, 1921) | m f | Algeria, Tunisia, Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026699]
Berlandia punica Dalmas, 1921: 270, f. 46, 54-55 (Dmf).
Berlandina punica Caporiacco, 1936b: 77.
Berlandina saraevi Ponomarev, 2008 | m | Russia (Caucasus), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041584]
Berlandina saraevi Ponomarev, 2008a: 55, f. 23-24 (Dm).
Berlandina saraevi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 202, f. 69-73 (m).
Berlandina saraevi Ponomarev et al., 2019: 314, f. 6 (m).
Berlandina schenkeli Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m f | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026700]
Berlandina schenkeli Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 180, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
Berlandina schenkeli Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 208, f. 101-104 (mf).
Berlandina shnitnikovi (Spassky, 1934) | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027808]
Pterotricha shnitnikovi Spassky, 1934c: 137, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Berlandina shnitnikovi Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2012: 44 (Tmf from Pterotricha).
Berlandina shumskyi Kovblyuk, 2003 | m f | Ukraine     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038994]
Berlandina shumskyi Kovblyuk, 2003a: 880, f. 1.1-7, 10-11 (Dmf).
Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev, 1979 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026701]
Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev, 1979a: 922, f. 7 (Df).
Berlandina xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 253, f. 207.1-4 (Dmf).
Berlandina xinjiangensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 30, f. 15A-E (mf).
Berlandina spasskyi Tuneva, 2004: 327, f. 28-29 (f, Sm).
Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 7, f. 4-5 (m).
Berlandina spasskyi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 200, f. 57-68 (mf).
Berlandina ubsunurica Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026702]
Berlandina ubsunurica Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 181, f. 8-10 (Dm).
Berlandina ubsunurica Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 189, f. 1-12 (m, Df).
Berlandina venatrix (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | Libya, Egypt     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026703]
Gnaphosa venatrix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 375, pl. 51, f. 4 (Dm).
Pythonissa venatrix Simon, 1878a: 205.
Berlandia venatrix Dalmas, 1921: 272, f. 48, 56-57 (m, Df).
Berlandina jovia Denis, 1947a: 63, pl. 3, f. 11 (Df).
Berlandina venatrix Levy, 1995: 942, f. 57-60 (mf, S).
Berlandina venatrix Al-Khazali, 2020b: 446, f. 3I-J (m).
Berlandina venatrix Al-Khazali & Fomichev, 2021: 70, f. 1f-g (f).
Berlandina yakovlevi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047062]
Berlandina yakovlevi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 204, f. 83-90, 91a-b, 92-93 (Dmf).
Berlandina yakovlevi Fomichev & Marusik, 2019a: 14, f. 6, 8 (m).
Gen. Brasilomma Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, 2012 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04089] Detail
type Brasilomma enigmatica Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, 2012; gender neuter
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Brasilomma enigmatica Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, 2012 * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045555]
Brasilomma enigmatica Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, in Brescovit et al., 2012c: 25, f. 1-22 (Dmf).
Gen. Cabanadrassus Mello-Leitão, 1941 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02406] Detail
Cabanadrassus bifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941 * | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026705]
Cabanadrassus bifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 166, f. 56 (Dm).
Gen. Callilepis Westring, 1874 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02407] Detail
N.B.: Indian species probably misplaced.
Transferred to other genera:
Callilepis linzhiensis Hu, 2001 -- see Xizangia
In synonymy:
Callilepis altitudonis Chamberlin, 1935 = Callilepis eremella Chamberlin, 1928 (Platnick, 1975b: 23).
Callilepis bipunctata Yaginuma, 1960 = Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879) (Platnick, 1975b: 19).
Callilepis femoralis Banks, 1911 = Callilepis pluto Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975b: 9).
Callilepis flavitarsis (Simon, 1880) = Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879) (Platnick, 1975b: 19).
Callilepis munda Chamberlin, 1935 = Callilepis imbecilla (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick, 1975b: 13).
Callilepis ochridana (Drensky, 1929, T from Poecilochroa) = Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758).
Callilepis wiehlei Bristowe, 1935 = Callilepis cretica (Roewer, 1928) (Wunderlich, 1977a: 292, contra Platnick, 1975b: 17).
Nomen dubium:
Callilepis cabriolata Franganillo, 1926: 32 (mf, Spain) -- Platnick, 1975b: 6.
Callilepis chakanensis Tikader, 1982 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026706]
Callilepis chakanensis Tikader, 1982b: 354, f. 139-144 (Df).
Callilepis chisos Platnick, 1975 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026707]
Callilepis chisos Platnick, 1975b: 15, f. 29-35 (Dmf).
Callilepis concolor Simon, 1914 | m f | Portugal, Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026708]
Pythonissa nocturna Simon, 1878a: 196 (f).
Callilepis nocturna concolor Simon, 1914: 187, 222 (Df).
Callilepis concolor Machado, 1941: 19, f. 15-17 (mf, elevated from subspecies).
Callilepis concolor Platnick, 1975b: 17, f. 36-38 (mf, S C. wiehlei, rejected).
Callilepis concolor Grimm, 1985: 91, f. 89-91 (mf).
Callilepis concolor Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 11, f. 7D-G (mf).
Callilepis cretica (Roewer, 1928) | m f | Kosovo, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026709]
Minosia cretica Roewer, 1928b: 113, pl. 1, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
Callilepis wiehlei Bristowe, 1935: 780, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
Callilepis cretica Wunderlich, 1977a: 292, f. 8-9 (Tmf from Crosbyellum=Minosia, S).
Callilepis cretica Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 575, f. 20-23 (mf).
Callilepis cretica Seyyar, Topçu & Demir, 2006: 118, f. 1-3 (mf).
Callilepis cretica Seyyar, 2021: 426, f. 2-3, 4A-C (mf).
Callilepis cretica Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230, f. 1A-C (m).
Callilepis eremella Chamberlin, 1928 | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026710]
Callilepis eremellus Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 177 (Dm).
Callilepis altitudonis Chamberlin, 1936a: 14, f. 25 (Df).
Callilepis altitudonis Levi & Levi, 1951: 226, f. 19 (Dm).
Callilepis altitudonis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Callilepis eremella Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tm from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Callilepis eremella Platnick, 1975b: 23, f. 53-59 (mf, S).
Callilepis eremella Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 191, f. 288-290 (mf).
Callilepis gertschi Platnick, 1975 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026711]
Callilepis gertschi Platnick, 1975b: 27, f. 60-66 (Dmf).
Callilepis gertschi Gómez-Rodríguez & Salazar, 2012: 3, f. I.3A-C (mf).
Callilepis gosoga Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026712]
Callilepis gosoga Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 10, f. 13-14 (Dm).
Callilepis gosoga Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tm from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Callilepis gosoga Platnick, 1975b: 30, f. 67-73 (m, Df).
Callilepis gosoga Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 607, f. 4a, 20b, 21a (m).
Callilepis imbecilla (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026713]
Pythonissa imbecilla Keyserling, 1887b: 427, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Pythonissa imbecilla Emerton, 1890: 177, pl. 4, f. 6 (Dm).
Pythonissa imbecilla Emerton, 1902: 3, f. 6-8 (f).
Callilepis imbecilla Comstock, 1912: 322, f. 313.
Callilepis munda Chamberlin, 1936a: 16, f. 22-24 (Dmf).
Callilepis imbecilla Kaston, 1948: 343, f. 1150-1151, 1158-1159 (mf).
Callilepis imbecilla Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Callilepis munda Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Callilepis imbecilla Platnick, 1975b: 13, f. 22-28 (mf, S).
Callilepis imbecilla Heiss & Allen, 1986: 12, f. 21-22 (mf).
Callilepis imbecilla Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 195, f. 294-296 (mf).
Callilepis ketani Gajbe, 1984 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026714]
Callilepis ketani Gajbe, 1984: 129, f. 7-12 (Df).
Callilepis lambai Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026715]
Callilepis lambai Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 50, f. 5A-E (Df; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli).
Callilepis lambai Tikader, 1982b: 352, f. 133-138 (f).
Callilepis lambai Gajbe, 2007: 459, f. 84-89 (f).
Callilepis mumai Platnick, 1975 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026716]
Callilepis mumai Platnick, 1975b: 21, f. 46-52 (Dmf).
Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758) * | m f | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026717]
Aranea nocturna Linnaeus, 1758: 621 (D).
Aranea nocturna Olivier, 1789: 231 (D).
Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1805: 46 (D).
Drassus nocturnus Sundevall, 1831: 29, 1832: 136 (D, var. b).
Filistata maculata Wider, 1834: 200, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df).
Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1837: 616 (Dmf).
Pythonissa maculata C. L. Koch, 1839a: 61, f. 474-475 (mf).
Pythonissa holobera C. L. Koch, 1839b: 16 (D).
Drassus maculatus Westring, 1851: 47.
Pythonissa nocturna Thorell, 1856: 87.
Melanophora nocturna Westring, 1861: 357 (Df).
Pythonissa nocturna L. Koch, 1866: 37, pl. 2, f. 27-30 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa nocturna Thorell, 1871a: 199.
Gnaphosa maculata Menge, 1872: 317, pl. 56, f. 182 (mf).
Callilepis maculata Westring, 1874: 43.
Callilepis nocturna Simon, 1893a: 384, f. 339.
Callilepis nocturna Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 32 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Bösenberg, 1902: 317, pl. 30, f. 469 (mf).
Poecilochroa ochridana Drensky, 1929: 9, 62, pl. 1, f. 5-7 (Dm).
Callilepis nocturna Reimoser, 1937a: 3, f. 4-5 (mf).
Calliplepis nocturna Nakatsudi, 1942b: 17, f. 6C-E (m).
Callilepis nocturna Palmgren, 1943: 80, f. (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Tullgren, 1946: 91, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 185-186 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 2 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Machado, 1949: 17, f. 12 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55a, 56a, 58a, 59a (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Miller, 1971: 76, pl. V, f. 13-14 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Murphy, 1971: 269, f. 1-4 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 10, f. 5A-C (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Platnick, 1975b: 7, f. 8-14 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Utochkin & Pakhorukov, 1976: 81, f. 8 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Locket, 1976: 159, f. 1-4 (m).
Callilepis nocturna Grimm, 1985: 93, f. 92-95 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28d (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Kamura, 1987a: 2, f. 1-4 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Izmailova, 1989: 98, f. 76 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 2 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1097 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 13 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Roberts, 1995: 119, f. (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 119, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Tang et al., 1997c: 58, f. 1.1-4 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Roberts, 1998: 125, f. (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259B, I (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Deltshev, 2003: 142, f. 19-22 (m, S).
Callilepis nocturna Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 33, f. 16A-H (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Almquist, 2006: 385, f. 332a-i (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Murphy, 2007: 44, f. 250-251 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 96=98 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 604, f. 10a, 19a, 22a, S6b, S7b, S8a (f).
Callilepis pawani Gajbe, 1984 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026718]
Callilepis pawani Gajbe, 1984: 127, f. 1-6 (Df).
Callilepis pluto Banks, 1896 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026719]
Callilepis pluto Banks, 1896e: 60 (Dm).
Callilepis femoralis Banks, 1911: 441, pl. 35, f. 11 (Df).
Callilepis femoralis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Callilepis pluto Platnick, 1975b: 8, f. 1-6, 15-21 (removed m from S of C. imbecilla, Sf).
Callilepis pluto Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 193, f. 18-19, 291-293 (mf).
Callilepis pluto Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 74, f. 627-629 (mf).
Callilepis pluto Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2013a: 17, f. 3a-c (m).
Callilepis rajani Gajbe, 1984 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026720]
Callilepis rajani Gajbe, 1984: 131, f. 13-18 (Df).
Callilepis rajasthanica Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026721]
Callilepis rajasthanicus Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 47, f. 3A-E (Df).
Callilepis rajasthanicus Tikader, 1982b: 350, f. 127-132 (f).
Callilepis rajasthanica Brignoli, 1983c: 566.
Callilepis rukminiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026722]
Callilepis rukminiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 49, f. 4A-F (Dmf).
Callilepis rukminiae Tikader, 1982b: 348, f. 120-126 (mf).
Callilepis rukminiae Gajbe, 2007: 460, f. 90-96 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879) | m f | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026723]
Gnaphosa schuszteri Herman, 1879: 199, 365, pl. 8, f. 172 (Dmf).
Pythonissa flavitarsis Simon, 1880b: 120, pl. 3, f. 25 (Df).
Callilepis schuszteri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 31 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 1 (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Machado, 1949: 18, f. 13 (f).
Callilepis bipunctata Yaginuma, 1960: append. 7, pl. 56, f. 333, f. 100.7, 101O (Dmf).
Callilepis schuszteri Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55b, 56b, 57a-b, 58b, 59b (mf).
Callilepis bipunctata Yaginuma, 1971: 122, f. 100.7-8 (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Miller, 1971: 76, pl. V, f. 15 (m).
Callilepis schuszteri Platnick, 1975b: 19, f. 39-45 (mf, S).
Callilepis schuszteri Paik, 1978e: 412, f. 185.1-4 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song & Hubert, 1983: 16, f. 41-45 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Grimm, 1985: 96, f. 18d, 96-104 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kamura, 1986: 16, f. 19-26 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Yaginuma, 1986a: 188, f. 104.2 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, 1987: 334, f. 288 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 1 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1098 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 258C, J (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 334, f. 214A-E (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Namkung, 2002: 460, f. 37.1a-b (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kim & Cho, 2002: 75, f. 43-48 (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Namkung, 2003: 463, f. 37.1a-b (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 35, f. 17A-E (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Jung et al., 2005: 166, f. 1, 50, 100 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 92-95 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kim & Lee, 2013: 84, f. 55A-C (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 8A-B (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Serita, 2021e: 283, f. 2r (f).
Gen. Callipelis Zamani & Marusik, 2017 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04430] Detail
type Callipelis deserticola Zamani & Marusik, 2017; gender feminine
Callipelis deserticola Zamani & Marusik, 2017 * | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049741]
Callipelis deserticola Zamani & Marusik, 2017: 324, f. 5a-e (Dm).
Callipelis deserticola Zamani et al., 2021: 77, f. 5A-J, 6A-B (Df).
Gen. Camillina Berland, 1919 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02408] Detail
type Camilla cordifera Tullgren, 1910; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Camilla Tullgren, 1910: 105, preoccupied by Curtis, 1838 and Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 in Diptera and by Thomson, 1880 in Coleoptera.
Transferred to other genera:
Camillina acanthognatha (Purcell, 1907) -- see Marinarozelotes
Camillina aestus Tucker, 1923 -- see Zelotes
Camillina algerica Dalmas, 1926 -- see Setaphis
Camillina amnicola Tucker, 1923 -- see Urozelotes
Camillina arida (Purcell, 1907) -- see Zelotes
Camillina atlantica Berland, 1936 -- see Setaphis
Camillina berlandi Denis, 1944 -- see Setaphis
Camillina browni Tucker, 1923 -- see Setaphis
Camillina canariensis (Simon, 1883) -- see Setaphis
Camillina corrugata (Purcell, 1907) -- see Zelotes
Camillina fibulata Berland, 1936 -- see Setaphis
Camillina fuscipes (Simon, 1885) -- see Setaphis
Camillina gigas Schmidt, 1973 -- see Urozelotes
Camillina lutea Tucker, 1923 -- see Setaphis
Camillina lutoria (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Zelotes
Camillina metellus (Roewer, 1928) -- see Zelotes
Camillina mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis
Camillina postrema (Tucker, 1923) -- see Marinarozelotes
Camillina prishutovae (Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006) -- see Zelotes
Camillina simplex (Simon, 1885) -- see Setaphis
Camillina spinibarbis (Simon, 1897) -- see Marinarozelotes
Camillina villiersi Denis, 1955 -- see Setaphis
Camillina vivesi Marinaro, 1967 -- see Setaphis
In synonymy:
Camillina arguta (Simon, 1902) = Camillina longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick, 1993c: 643).
Camillina elytrogaster (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Zelotes) = Camillina chilensis (Simon, 1902) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 27).
Camillina natalensis Lawrence, 1938 = Camillina cordifera (Tullgren, 1910) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 4).
Camillina tobari (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Zelotes) = Camillina longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29, sub C. arguta).
Camillina tucumanus (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Zelotes) = Camillina pulchra (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 17).
Camillina xanthomela (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Gytha=Eilica) = Camillina major (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 24).
Camillina aldabrae (Strand, 1907) | m f | Africa, Seychelles. Introduced to Malaysia (Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026725]
Echemella aldabrae Strand, 1907d: 726 (Dmf).
Camillina aldabrae Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 7, f. 9-12 (Tmf from Echemella).
Camillina aldabrae Saaristo, 2002: 9, f. 21, 23 (mf).
Camillina aldabrae Saaristo, 2010: 70, f. 11.8-9 (mf).
Camillina antigua Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Guatemala, Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026726]
Camillina antigua Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 15, f. 41-44 (Dmf).
Camillina arequipa Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026727]
Camillina arequipa Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 81-82 (Df).
Camillina balboa Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026729]
Camillina balboa Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 17, f. 45-46 (Df).
Camillina balboa Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 16, f. 41-42 (Dm).
Camillina bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Bahama Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026730]
Camillina bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 6, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Camillina biplagia Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026731]
Camillina biplagia Tucker, 1923: 339, pl. 9, f. 57 (Dmf).
Camillina biplagia Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 15, f. 37-40 (mf).
Camillina bonaldoi Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052012]
Camillina bonaldoi Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020: 514, f. 15-21, 50-63, 68-71 (Dmf).
Camillina brasiliensis Müller, 1987 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026732]
Camillina brasiliensis Müller, 1987g: 189, f. 5-6 (Df).
Camillina caldas Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026733]
Camillina caldas Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 65-66 (Df).
Camillina calel Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026734]
Camillina calel Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 77-78 (Df).
Camillina calel Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 26, f. 81-82 (Dm).
Camillina calel Ramírez, 2014: 238, f. 166F, 183G (mf).
Camillina campeche Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026735]
Camillina campeche Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 15, f. 13-14 (Dm).
Camillina capensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026736]
Camillina capensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).
Camillina cauca Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026737]
Camillina cauca Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 19, f. 53-54 (Dm).
Camillina cayman Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Cayman Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026738]
Camillina cayman Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 8, f. 15-16 (Df).
Camillina chiapa Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026739]
Camillina chiapa Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 14, f. 37-38 (Dm).
Camillina chilensis (Simon, 1902) | m f | Brazil to Chile, Juan Fernandez Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026740]
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891: 31, pl. 1, f. 10b (f, misidentified).
Echemus chilensis Simon, 1902h: 12 (Df).
Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 170, f. 60 (Dm, preoccupied).
Zelotes elytrogaster Mello-Leitão, 1944c: 4 (replacement name).
Camillina chilensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 26, f. 83-86 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).
Camillina chincha Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026741]
Camillina chincha Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 31, f. 95-98 (Dmf).
Camillina claro Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026742]
Camillina claro Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 23, f. 69-70 (Df).
Camillina colon Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026743]
Camillina colon Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 17, f. 39-40 (Df).
Camillina cordifera (Tullgren, 1910) * | m f | Central, Southern Africa, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026744]
Camilla cordifera Tullgren, 1910: 105, pl. 1, f. 16 (Dmf).
Camillina cordifera Berland, 1919: 458.
Camillana cordifera Strand, 1928b: 43.
Camillina natalensis Lawrence, 1938a: 476, f. 12 (Dm).
Camillina cordifera Saaristo, 1978: 108, f. 92-96 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Platnick, 1981a: 452, f. 1-4 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 4, f. 1-4 (mf, S).
Camillina cordifera Saaristo, 2002: 9, f. 22, 24 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 180-181 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Saaristo, 2010: 70, f. 11.1-7 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 682, f. 5C (m).
Camillina cordifera Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 594, f. 10b, 12a, S8b, S9c, S10c, S12a (f).
Camillina cordoba Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026745]
Camillina cordoba Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 26, f. 75-78 (Dmf).
Camillina cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026747]
Camillina cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 36, f. 117-120 (Dmf).
Camillina cruz Baert, 1994b: 12, f. 4-6, 9-10 (removed mf from S of C. galapagoensis, contra Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 31).
Camillina cui Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026748]
Camillina cui Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 20, f. 65-66 (Dm).
Camillina desecheonis (Petrunkevitch, 1930) | m f | Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026749]
Zelotes desecheonis Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 10, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
Camillina desecheonis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 9, f. 17-20 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Camillina elegans (Bryant, 1940) | m f | Caribbean. Introduced to Angola, Pacific islands     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026750]
Eilicina elegans Bryant, 1940: 391, f. 165, 169 (Df).
Drassyllus elegans Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 338 (Tf from Eilicina=Cesonia).
Camillina elegans Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 4, f. 1-4 (Tf from Drassyllus, Dm).
Camillina europaea Dalmas, 1922 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026751]
Camillina europaea Dalmas, 1922: 83 (Df).
Camillina fiana Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Madagascar, Comoros     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026752]
Camillina fiana Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 10, f. 17-20 (Dmf).
Camillina gaira Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Colombia, Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026753]
Camillina gaira Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 18, f. 49-52 (Dmf).
Camillina galapagoensis (Banks, 1902) | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026754]
Prosthesima galapagoensis Banks, 1902c: 57, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Zelotes galapagoensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 149.
Camillina galapagoensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34 (T misidentified f [=C. isabela] from Zelotes).
Camillina galapagoensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 31 (S).
Camillina galapagoensis Baert, 1994b: 10, f. 1-3, 7-8 (f, Dm).
Camillina galianoae Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026755]
Camillina galianoae Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 28, f. 85-88 (Dmf).
Camillina huanta Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026756]
Camillina huanta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 107-108 (Df).
Camillina isabela Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026757]
Camillina galapagoensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 111-112 (f, misidentified).
Camillina isabela Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 32 (Df).
Camillina isabela Baert, 1994b: 12, f. 11-14, 19-20 (f, Dm).
Camillina isla Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026758]
Camillina isla Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 35, f. 113-116 (Dmf).
Camillina javieri Alayón, 2004 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043221]
Camillina javieri Alayón, 2004b: 27, f. 1-2 (Df).
Camillina jeris Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Curaçao     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026759]
Camillina jeris Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 11, f. 25-28 (Dmf).
Camillina kaibos Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Ivory Coast to Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026760]
Camillina kaibos Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 12, f. 25-28 (Dmf).
Camillina kochalkai Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026761]
Camillina kochalkai Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 18, f. 49-52 (Dmf).
Camillina kuarup Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052011]
Camillina kuarup Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020: 507, f. 8-14, 36-49, 67 (Dmf).
Camillina longipes (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026762]
Drassus longipes Nicolet, 1849: 458 (Df).
Herpyllus longipes Simon, 1893a: 373.
Echemus argutus Simon, 1902h: 13 (Df).
Zelotes tobari Mello-Leitão, 1940f: 234, f. 23 (Df).
Zelotes tobasi Roewer, 1955c: 470.
Camillina arguta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 28, f. 87-90 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
Camillina arguta Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29 (S).
Camillina longipes Platnick, 1993c: 644 (Tf from Herpyllus, based on examination of Nicolet type in Paris, Sm).
Camillina madrejon Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026763]
Camillina madrejon Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 19, f. 53-56 (Dmf).
Camillina mahnerti Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026764]
Camillina mahnerti Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 21, f. 57-60 (Dmf).
Camillina major (Keyserling, 1891) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026765]
Echemus major Keyserling, 1891: 32, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
Gytha xanthomela Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 257, f. 42 (Df).
Camillina major Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 24, f. 71-72 (Tf from Echemus, S).
Camillina major Ferreira, Zambonato & Lise, 2004: 44, f. 1-28 (f, Dm).
Camillina marmorata (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | m f | Argentina, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026766]
Zelotes marmorata Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 112, f. 13 (Df).
Camillina marmorata Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 73-74 (Tf from Zelotes).
Camillina marmorata Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 23, f. 69-70 (Dm).
Camillina maun Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Southern Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026767]
Camillina maun Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 8, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
Camillina mauryi Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026768]
Camillina mauryi Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 23, f. 71-74 (Dmf).
Camillina merida Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026769]
Camillina merida Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 21, f. 47-48 (Df).
Camillina minuta (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026770]
Echemus minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 168, f. 58 (Df).
Camillina minuta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 26, f. 79-80 (Tf from Echemus).
Camillina minuta Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 28, f. 83-84 (Dm).
Camillina mogollon Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026771]
Camillina mogollon Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 32, f. 99-102 (Dmf).
Camillina mona Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026772]
Camillina mona Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 7, f. 9-12 (Dmf).
Camillina namibensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026773]
Camillina namibensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 14, f. 43-44 (Df).
Camillina nevada Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026774]
Camillina nevada Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 20, f. 55-56 (Df).
Camillina nevis Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026775]
Camillina nevis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 10, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
Camillina nova Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026776]
Camillina nova Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 67-68 (Df).
Camillina nova Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 18, f. 45-46 (Dm).
Camillina oruro Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Bolivia, Peru, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026777]
Camillina oruro Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 75-76 (Df).
Camillina oruro Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 25, f. 79-80 (Dm).
Camillina pavesii (Simon, 1897) | m f | Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026778]
Echemus pavesii Simon, 1897f: 387 (Dm).
Camillina pavesii Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 6, f. 5-8 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
Camillina pecki Baert, 1994 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026779]
Camillina pecki Baert, 1994b: 16, f. 15-18, 21-22 (Dmf).
Camillina pedestris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026780]
Echemus pedestris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 273, pl. 32, f. 13 (Df).
Camillina pedestris Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 12, f. 29-32 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
Camillina penai Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Chile, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026781]
Camillina penai Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29, f. 89-92 (Dmf).
Camillina pernambuco Müller, 1987 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026782]
Camillina pernambuco Müller, 1987g: 189, f. 7-8 (Df).
Camillina pilar Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026783]
Camillina pilar Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 22, f. 61-64 (Dmf).
Camillina piura Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026784]
Camillina piura Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 33, f. 103-106 (Dmf).
Camillina procurva (Purcell, 1908) | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026785]
Melanophora procurva Purcell, 1908: 239, pl. 11, f. 24-25 (Dmf).
Camillina procurva Tucker, 1923: 345.
Camillina procurva Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 12, f. 29-32 (mf).
Camillina puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Mexico, Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026786]
Camillina puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).
Camillina pulchra (Keyserling, 1891) | m f | Brazil, Argentina. Introduced to USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026787]
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891: 31, pl. 1, f. 10 (Dm, not f).
Echemus pulcher Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 70, f. 40-41 (mf).
Zelotes tucumanus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 171, f. 61 (Dm).
Camillina pulcher Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 61-64 (Tm from Echemus, Df).
Camillina pulcher Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 17 (S).
Camillina punta Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026788]
Camillina punta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 109-110 (Df).
Camillina recife Müller, 1987 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026789]
Camillina recife Müller, 1987g: 187, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Camillina relucens (Simon, 1893) | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026790]
Echemus relucens Simon, 1893b: 455, pl. 9, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
Camillina relucens Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 20, f. 57-60 (Tmf from Echemus).
Camillina rogeri Alayón, 1993 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026791]
Camillina rogeri Alayón, 1993b: 2, f. 1 (Df).
Camillina samariensis Müller, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026792]
Camillina samariensis Müller, 1988: 397, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Camillina sandrae Baert, 1994 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026793]
Camillina sandrae Baert, 1994b: 16, f. 23-26 (Dmf).
Camillina setosa Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026794]
Camillina setosus Tucker, 1923: 346, pl. 9, f. 62 (Dmf).
Camillina setosus Platnick, 1997: 98, f. 1-4 (mf).
Camillina shaba FitzPatrick, 2005 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040593]
Camillina shaba FitzPatrick, 2005: 236, f. 1-2 (Df).
Camillina smythiesi (Simon, 1897) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026795]
Echemus smythiesi Simon, 1897g: 255 (Df).
Camillina smythiesi Berland, 1919: 462.
Haplodrassus smythiesi Tikader, 1982b: 463, f. 377-378 (as no justification of a generic transfer of this species was provided, no transfer is recorded here).
Camillina suya Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052010]
Camillina suya Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020: 503, f. 1-7, 22-35, 64-66 (Dmf).
Camillina tarapaca Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026796]
Camillina tarapaca Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 29, f. 91-94 (Dmf).
Camillina taruma Platnick & Höfer, 1990 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026797]
Camillina taruma Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 3, f. 2-6 (Dmf).
Camillina tsima Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026798]
Camillina tsima Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 11, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
Camillina ventana Ferreira, Zambonato & Lise, 2004 | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040594]
Camillina major Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 22, f. 67-68 (m, misidentified).
Camillina ventana Ferreira, Zambonato & Lise, 2004: 43 (Dm).
Gen. Canariognapha Wunderlich, 2011 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04006] Detail
C. Wunderlich, 2011: 42, type C. parwis Wunderlich, 2011.
Canariognapha parwis Wunderlich, 2011 * | m f | Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043968]
Canariognapha parwis Wunderlich, 2011: 43, 404, f. 166-175, 8-10 (Dmf).
Gen. Caudalia Alayón, 1980 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02365] Detail
type Caudalia insularis Alayón, 1980
N.B.: Erroneously listed as Candalia by Brignoli, 1983c: 703. Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Caudalia insularis Alayón, 1980 * | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026426]
Caudalia insularis Alayón, 1980: 3, f. 1-3 (Df).
Gen. Ceryerda Simon, 1909 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02409] Detail
Ceryerda cursitans Simon, 1909 * | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026799]
Ceryerda cursitans Simon, 1909d: 158 (Df).
Ceryerda cursitans Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 268-269 (f).
Gen. Cesonia Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02410] Detail
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eilicina Bryant, 1940 by Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 339.
Transferred to other genera:
Cesonia cincta Banks, 1929 -- see Gertschosa
Cesonia cingulata Roewer, 1933 -- see Gertschosa
Cesonia elegans (Bryant, 1940) -- see Camillina
Cesonia nigra Chickering, 1949 -- see Gertschosa
Cesonia trilineata (Hentz, 1847) -- see Castianeira
In synonymy:
Cesonia fugax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Cesonia lugubris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).
Cesonia mexicana Banks, 1898 = Cesonia lugubris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).
Cesonia aspida Chatzaki, 2002 | m f | Greece (Crete), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038045]
Cesonia aspida Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 624, f. 63-68 (Dmf).
Cesonia aspida Seyyar, Ayyildiz & Topçu, 2007: 25, f. 1, 3a-d (mf).
Cesonia aspida Wunderlich, 2011: 41, f. 64-65 (mf).
Cesonia aspida Lecigne, 2016a: 115, f. 11G-I (m).
Cesonia bilineata (Hentz, 1847) * | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026800]
Herpyllus bilineatus Hentz, 1847: 456, pl. 24, f. 5 (Df).
Poecilochroa bilineata Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 3 (f).
Cesonia bilineata Simon, 1893a: 375.
Poecilochroa bilineata Emerton, 1902: 4, f. 12-13 (f).
Cesonia bilineata Comstock, 1912: 320, f. 309.
Cesonia bilineata Kaston, 1948: 348, f. 1163-1164 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 342, f. 1-7 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Heiss & Allen, 1986: 16, f. 27-29 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 266, f. 422-428 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 74, f. 630-633 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 270-271 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 604, f. 7b, 19b, 21b, S1a, S8c, S12b (mf).
Cesonia bixleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026801]
Cesonia bixleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 364, f. 74-77 (Df).
Cesonia boca Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026802]
Cesonia boca Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 372, f. 104-105 (Dm).
Cesonia bryantae Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026803]
Cesonia bryantae Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 380, f. 128-133 (Dmf).
Cesonia cana Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026804]
Cesonia cana Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 359, f. 54-57 (Df).
Cesonia cerralvo Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026805]
Cesonia cerralvo Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 349, f. 20-23 (Df).
Cesonia chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026806]
Cesonia chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 345, f. 12-13 (Df).
Cesonia cincta (Banks, 1909) | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026807]
Eilica cincta Banks, 1909b: 157, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).
Eilicina cincta Bryant, 1940: 390, f. 168, 172 (f).
Cesonia cincta Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 380, f. 114-115 (f).
Cesonia cincta Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 3, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Cesonia classica Chamberlin, 1924 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026808]
Cesonia classica Chamberlin, 1924b: 619, f. 57 (Df).
Cesonia classica Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 358, f. 48-53 (f, Dm).
Cesonia coala Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026809]
Cesonia coala Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 365, f. 84-89 (Dmf).
Cesonia cuernavaca Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026810]
Cesonia cuernavaca Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 361, f. 64-67 (Df).
Cesonia desecheo Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Puerto Rico, Virgin Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026811]
Cesonia desecheo Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 376, f. 122-127 (Dmf).
Cesonia ditta Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026812]
Cesonia ditta Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 374, f. 110-113 (Df).
Cesonia elegans (Simon, 1892) | f | St. Vincent, Dominica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026813]
Sergiolus elegans Simon, 1892e: 574 (Df).
Cesonia elegans Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 373, f. 106-109 (Tf from Sergiolus).
Cesonia gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026814]
Cesonia gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 352, f. 36-41 (Dmf).
Cesonia grisea (Banks, 1914) | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026815]
Callilepis grisea Banks, 1914c: 639, pl. 43, f. 2 (Df).
Eilicina grisea Platnick, 1975b: 6 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Cesonia grisea Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 384, f. 144-145 (f).
Cesonia irvingi (Mello-Leitão, 1944) | m f | USA, Bahama Is., Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026816]
Herpyllus australis Fox, 1938a: 232, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Holmberg, 1881, sub Drassus).
Herpyllus irvingi Mello-Leitão, 1944c: 4 (replacement name).
Cesonia irvingi Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6 (Tf from Herpyllus).
Cesonia irvingi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 382, f. 134-139 (f, Dm).
Cesonia iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026817]
Cesonia iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 359, f. 58-63 (Dmf).
Cesonia josephus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026818]
Poecilochroa josephus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 4, f. 32 (Df).
Herpyllus josephus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5 (Tf from Poecilochroa).
Cesonia josephus Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6 (Tf from Herpyllus).
Cesonia josephus Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 362, f. 68-73 (f, Dm).
Cesonia lacertosa Chickering, 1949 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026819]
Cesonia lacertosa Chickering, 1949: 314, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Cesonia lacertosa Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 371, f. 96-99 (m).
Cesonia leechi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026820]
Cesonia leechi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 364, f. 78-83 (Dmf).
Cesonia lugubris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) | m f | Mexico, Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026821]
Helvidius lugubris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 221, pl. 27, f. 1 (Df).
Cesonia fugax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 281, pl. 32, f. 5 (Df).
Cesonia mexicana Banks, 1898b: 221, pl. 13, f. 24 (Dmf).
Cesonia lugubris F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 56, pl. 4, f. 17 (f).
Cesonia lugubris Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1 (S).
Cesonia lugubris Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 346, f. 14-19 (mf).
Cesonia maculata Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | St. Kitts and Nevis     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026822]
Cesonia maculata Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 374, f. 116-121 (Dmf).
Cesonia nadleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026823]
Cesonia nadleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 382, f. 140-143 (Df).
Cesonia notata Chickering, 1949 | m f | Mexico, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026824]
Cesonia notata Chickering, 1949: 319, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Cesonia notata Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 366, f. 90-95 (mf).
Cesonia pudica Chickering, 1949 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026825]
Cesonia pudica Chickering, 1949: 323, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Cesonia pudica Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 372, f. 100-103 (m).
Cesonia rothi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026826]
Cesonia rothi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 351, f. 30-35 (Dmf).
Cesonia sincera Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026827]
Cesonia sincera Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 10, f. 12, 16 (Dmf).
Cesonia sincera Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 343, f. 8-11 (mf).
Cesonia trivittata Banks, 1898 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026828]
Cesonia trivittata Banks, 1898b: 220, pl. 13, f. 23 (Df).
Cesonia trivittata Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 351, f. 24-29 (f, Dm).
Cesonia ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026829]
Cesonia ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 355, f. 42-47 (Dmf).
Gen. Chatzakia Lissner & Bosmans, 2016 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04368] Detail
type Chatzakia balearica Lissner, 2016; gender feminine
Chatzakia balearica Lissner, 2016 * | m f | Spain (Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048916]
Minosiella sp. Murphy, 2007: 118, f.: 9 unnumbered (f).
Chatzakia balearica Lissner, in Lissner, Bosmans & Hernández-Corral, 2016: 144, f. 1, 2A-C, 3A-C, 4, 5A-B, 6A-D (Dmf).
Gen. Chileomma Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03724] Detail
type Chileomma ruiles Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005; gender neuter
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Chileomma campana Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040437]
Chileomma campana Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 16, f. 49-52 (Dmf).
Chileomma chilensis Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040438]
Chileomma chilensis Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 15, f. 39-42 (Dmf).
Chileomma franckei Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040439]
Chileomma franckei Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 17, f. 32-34, 47-48 (Df).
Chileomma malleco Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040440]
Chileomma malleco Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 16, f. 43-46 (Dmf).
Chileomma petorca Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040441]
Chileomma petorca Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 17, f. 53-54 (Df).
Chileomma rinconada Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040442]
Chileomma rinconada Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 18, f. 55-56 (Df).
Chileomma ruiles Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 * | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040443]
Chileomma ruiles Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 14, f. 35-38 (Dmf).
Gen. Chileuma Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03725] Detail
type Chileuma paposo Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Chileuma paposo Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 * | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040444]
Chileuma paposo Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 28, f. 83-86 (Dmf).
Chileuma renca Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040445]
Chileuma renca Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 29, f. 60-62, 91-94 (Dmf).
Chileuma serena Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040446]
Chileuma serena Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 28, f. 87-90 (Dmf).
Gen. Chilongius Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03726] Detail
type Chilongius palmas Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Chilongius eltofo Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040447]
Chilongius eltofo Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 23, f. 75-78 (Dmf).
Chilongius frayjorge Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040448]
Chilongius frayjorge Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 23, f. 71-74 (Dmf).
Chilongius huasco Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040449]
Chilongius huasco Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 24, f. 79-82 (Dmf).
Chilongius molles Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040450]
Chilongius molles Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 22, f. 67-70 (Dmf).
Chilongius palmas Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 * | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040451]
Chilongius palmas Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005: 21, f. 7-8, 57-59, 63-66 (Dmf).
Chilongius palmas Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 684, f. 7B (f).
Gen. Civizelotes Senglet, 2012 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04115] Detail
C. Senglet, 2012: 508, type Zelotes civicus (Simon, 1878).
In synonymy:
Civizelotes bitolensis (Drensky, 1929) = Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) (Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110, sub Zelotes).
Civizelotes aituar Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 | m | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051775]
Civizelotes aituar Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 104, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Civizelotes aituar Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2020b: 304, f. 19-20 (m).
Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028155]
Melanophora caucasia L. Koch, 1866: 144, pl. 6, f. 87 (Df).
Melanophora caucasia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 247, pl. 16, f. 27 (f, Dm).
Prosthesima callida Simon, 1878a: 91, pl. 14, f. 24 (f, misidentified).
Prosthesima tarsalis Simon, 1878a: 92, pl. 14, f. 25 (Df).
Prosthesima allionica Herman, 1879: 185, 360, pl. 7, f. 164 (Dm).
Prosthesima caucasia Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 204, pl. 8, f. 1, 21 (mf).
Civizelotes caucasius Simon, 1914: 158, 172, 218, f. 299-300, 355 (mf).
Civizelotes callidus Simon, 1914: 172, f. 354 (f, misidentified).
Prosthesima caucasia Spassky, 1925: 36, f. 56 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Machado, 1949: 11, f. 8 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Jézéquel, 1962b: 603, f. 23 (f).
Zelotes callidus Jézéquel, 1962b: 604, f. 29 (f, misidentified).
Zelotes caucasius Miller, 1967: 270, pl. IV, f. 9-11, pl. VII, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 168, pl. I, f. 5 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 198, 212 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 24-25 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Grimm, 1985: 281, f. 231, 234-235 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1159 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Noflatscher, 1993: 282, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Mcheidze, 1997: 116, f. 161-163 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Levy, 1998c: 137, f. 92-96 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 58, f. 44-45, 48-49 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Senglet, 2004: 116, f. 26-31, 95-96 (mf).
Civizelotes caucasius Senglet, 2012: 520, f. 67-68 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes caucasius Lecigne, 2016a: 110, f. 6A-C (m).
Civizelotes caucasius Lan & Zhang, 2017: 66, f. A-L (mf).
Civizelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) * | m f | Europe, Madeira, Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028161]
Prosthesima civica Simon, 1878a: 80, pl. 14, f. 20 (Dmf).
Prosthesima fortuita Simon, 1878a: 81 (Dmf).
Prosthesima fortuita Lessert, 1904: 290, pl. 5, f. 4 (f).
Prosthesima fortuita Lessert, 1910b: 68, f. 58 (mf).
Zelotes civicus Simon, 1914: 158, 170, 217, f. 301-303, 347 (mf).
Zelotes civicus Machado, 1949: 13, f. 9.
Zelotes civicus Jézéquel, 1962a: 529, f. 13 (f).
Zelotes civicus Braun, 1963b: 119, f. 13 (f).
Zelotes civicus Grimm, 1985: 195, f. 249, 260-261 (mf).
Zelotes civicus Pérez-Pérez, 1985: 66, f. 5-7 (f).
Zelotes civicus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1164 (mf).
Civizelotes civicus Senglet, 2012: 512, f. 35-39 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes dentatidens (Simon, 1914) | m f | Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028179]
Zelotes dentatidens Simon, 1914: 156, 217, f. 293 (Dm).
Zelotes medianus Denis, 1936: 118, f. 3 (m, misidentified).
Zelotes dentatidens Soyer, 1967: 275, f. 1-4 (m).
Zelotes dentatidens Cárdenas & Barrientos, 2011: 109, f. 11-13 (m).
Civizelotes dentatidens Senglet, 2012: 516, f. 50-57 (Tm from Zelotes, Df).
Zelotes dentatidens Pantini, Sassu & Serra, 2013: 70, f. 12-13 (mf).
Zelotes dentatidens Lecigne, 2014: 25, f. 18A-D (f).
Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) | m f | Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028224]
Melanophora gracilis Canestrini, 1868: 194 (D).
Melanophora gracilis Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 850 (m).
Prosthesima gracilis Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 204, pl. 7, f. 40 (mf).
Prosthesima bitolensis Drensky, 1929: 7, 60, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
Prosthesima bitolensis Drensky, 1935: 109, f. 7 (Dm).
Zelotes gracilis Miller, 1967: 269, pl. IV, f. 1-4, pl. VII, f. 7 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 3 (f).
Zelotes gracilis Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 197, 218 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 21, pl. IX, f. 1 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Weiss & Sárbu, 1977: 238, f. 4.8 (m).
Zelotes gracilis Grimm, 1985: 283, f. 233, 238-239 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1161 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110 (S).
Zelotes gracilis Deltshev, 2003: 142, f. 23-24 (f).
Civizelotes gracilis Senglet, 2012: 516 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes ibericus Senglet, 2012 | m f | Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046162]
Civizelotes ibericus Senglet, 2012: 518, f. 58-66 (Dmf).
Civizelotes ibericus Oger & Van Keer, 2017: 18, f. 1-5 (mf).
Civizelotes medianoides Senglet, 2012 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046161]
Civizelotes medianoides Senglet, 2012: 514, f. 40-49 (Dmf).
Civizelotes medianus (Denis, 1936) | m f | Spain, Andorra, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028298]
Zelotes medianus Denis, 1936: 118, f. 4-5 (Dm; not f, f. 3, =C. dentatidens).
Zelotes medianus Jézéquel, 1962b: 606, f. 31 (Df).
Zelotes medianus Soyer, 1967: 275, f. 5-7 (f; not m, =C. dentatidens).
Civizelotes medianus Senglet, 2012: 509, f. 22-34 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes medianus Canard & Cruveillier, 2016: 43 (year corrected from 1935 to 1936).
Civizelotes medianus Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 8C-E (f).
Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller, 1943) | m f | Europe to Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028357]
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1943: 16, pl. I, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1947: 58, pl. III, f. 3-8 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1967: 269, pl. IV, f. 5-8, pl. VII, f. 8 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 2 (m).
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 20, pl. IX, f. 2 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Grimm, 1985: 284, f. 232, 236-237 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 176, f. 35-36 (m; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106).
Zelotes pygmaeus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1160 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 84, f. 21 (f).
Zelotes pygmaeus Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 77, f. 52 (f).
Civizelotes pygmaeus Senglet, 2012: 516 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes pygmaeus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106, f. 3-5 (m).
Civizelotes pygmaeus Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 232, 2A-D (mf).
Civizelotes solstitialis (Levy, 1998) | m f | Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028397]
Zelotes solstitialis Levy, 1998c: 139, f. 97-101 (Dmf).
Zelotes solstitialis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 60, f. 46-47, 50-51 (mf).
Zelotes solstitialis Deltshev, Lazarov & Blagoev, 2004: 194, f. 12-14 (mf).
Zelotes solstitialis Seyyar, Demir & Topçu, 2006: 50, f. 2A-B (m).
Civizelotes solstitialis Senglet, 2012: 521 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes tibichaetoforus Tuneva & Kuzmin, 2016 | m | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048963]
Civizelotes tibichaetoforus Tuneva & Kuzmin, 2016: 399, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Gen. Cladothela Kishida, 1928 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02411] Detail
C. Kishida, 1928: 32, type C. boninensis Kishida, 1928; this genus was unknown outside of Japan until the publication of Yaginuma, 1986a: 193; evidently placed as the type genus of Cladothelidae by Kishida, 1930 (Lansania 2: 115-123) but correctly considered a gnaphosid by Yaginuma.
In synonymy:
Cladothela potanini (Schenkel, 1963, T from Phaeocedus) = Cladothela joannisi (Schenkel, 1963) (Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 38).
Cladothela x-notata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Drassyllus) = Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Kamura, 1991: 55).
Cladothela auster Kamura, 1997 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026830]
Cladothela auster Kamura, 1997: 78, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Cladothela auster Kamura, 2009: 489, f. 81-83 (mf).
Cladothela bistorta Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038046]
Cladothela bistorta Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002a: 243, f. 10-16 (Dm).
Cladothela bistorta Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 37, f. 18A-G (m).
Cladothela boninensis Kishida, 1928 * | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026831]
Cladothela boninensis Kishida, 1928a: 32, f. 2 (Df).
Cladothela boninensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 193, f. 108.3 (mf).
Cladothela boninensis Kamura, 1991: 50, f. 1-3, 8-20 (mf).
Cladothela boninensis Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 272-273 (mf).
Cladothela boninensis Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 84-87 (mf).
Cladothela hupingensis Yin, 2012 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046213]
Cladothela hupingensis Yin, in Yin et al., 2012: 1157, f. 615a-c (Df).
Cladothela joannisi (Schenkel, 1963) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028261]
Phaeocedus potanini Schenkel, 1963: 46, f. 22 (Df).
Zelotes joannisi Schenkel, 1963: 59, f. 31a-d (Dm).
Phaeocedus potanini Zhu & Shi, 1985: 153, f. 136a-d (f).
Zelotes joannisi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 155, f. 139a-f (mf; m misplaced, f described by Zhu et al. is a Drassyllus).
Cladothela joannisi Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002a: 241, f. 1-9 (Tm from Zelotes).
Cladothela joannisi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 38, f. 19A-I (m, Sf).
Cladothela ningmingensis Zhang, Yin & Bao, 2004 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038995]
Cladothela ningmingensis Zhang, Yin & Bao, 2004: 83, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Cladothela oculinotata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026832]
Drassodes oculinotatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 119, pl. 16, f. 480 (Df).
Drassodes oculinotatum Yaginuma, 1960: 120, f. 100.1 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatum Yaginuma, 1971: 120, f. 100.1 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatus Paik, 1978e: 414, f. 186 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.3 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Kamura, 1991: 51, f. 21-32 (Tmf from Drassodes).
Cladothela oculinotata Paik, 1992h: 36, f. 1-15 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Namkung, 2002: 461, f. 37.2a-c (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Namkung, 2003: 464, f. 37.2a-c (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 40, f. 20A-E (m).
Cladothela oculinotata Jung et al., 2005: 167, f. 2-3, 5182, 101-102 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Kamura, 2009: 489, f. 76-80 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Kim & Lee, 2013: 85, f. 56A-C (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Suzuki & Serita, 2021b: 242, f. 3 (m).
Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026833]
Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991: 57, f. 37-43 (Dmf).
Cladothela parva Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002b: 17, f. 1-5 (m).
Cladothela parva Zhang, Yin & Bao, 2004: 83, f. 9-16 (mf).
Cladothela parva Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 42, f. 21A-F (mf).
Cladothela parva Seo, 2008b: 39, f. 1-4 (mf).
Cladothela parva Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 70-72 (mf).
Cladothela parva Yin et al., 2012: 1158, f. 616a-h (mf).
Cladothela tortiembola Paik, 1992 | m | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026834]
Cladothela tortiembola Paik, 1992h: 38, f. 16-24 (Dm).
Cladothela tortiembola Jung et al., 2005: 168, f. 4, 103-104 (m).
Cladothela tortiembola Kim & Lee, 2013: 86, f. 57A-C (m).
Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026835]
Drassodes unci-insignitus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 120, pl. 16, f. 500 (Dm).
Prosthesima x-notata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 122, pl. 16, f. 489 (Df).
Drassodes unciinsignitus Yaginuma, 1986a: 190, f. 105.5 (m).
Zelotes x-notatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 192, f. 106.6 (m; Yaginuma's palpal illustrations indicate the species belongs to Drassyllus rather than Zelotes; cf. Kamura, 1987c: 78).
Drassyllus x-notatus Platnick, 1989b: 471 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Cladothela unciinsignita Kamura, 1991: 55, f. 33-36 (Tm from Drassodes, Sf).
Cladothela unciinsignita Seo, 2008b: 42, f. 5-8 (mf).
Cladothela unciinsignita Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 73-75 (mf).
Cladothela unmunensis Seo, 2017 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049560]
Cladothela unmunensis Seo, 2017c: 191, f. 1A-F (Df).
Gen. Coillina Yin & Peng, 1998 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02412] Detail
type Coillina baka Yin & Peng, 1998; gender feminine; syn. of Coillina yogeshi (Gajbe, 1993)
In synonymy:
Coillina baka Yin & Peng, 1998 = Coillina yogeshi (Gajbe, 1993) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2021b: 284).
Coillina yogeshi (Gajbe, 1993) * | m | India, Myanmar, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026635]
Apodrassodes yogeshi Gajbe, 1993c: 227, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Coillina baka Yin & Peng, 1998: 266, f. 17-25 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026836].
Coillina baka Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 44, f. 22A-B (m).
Coillina baka Suzuki, Aung & Ono, 2021: 275, f. 1-21 (m, Df).
Coillina yogeshi Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2021b: 284, f. 1a-c, 2a-d (m, T from Apodrassodes, S of Coillina baka).
Gen. Coreodrassus Paik, 1984 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02413] Detail
C. Paik, 1984: 49, type C. coreanus Paik, 1984.
In synonymy:
Coreodrassus coreanus Paik, 1984 = Coreodrassus lancearius (Simon, 1893) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446).
Coreodrassus potanini (Schenkel, 1963, T from Drassodes) = Coreodrassus lancearius (Simon, 1893) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446).
Coreodrassus forficalus Zhang & Zhu, 2008 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041661]
Coreodrassus forficalus Zhang & Zhu, 2008: 34, f. 7-13 (Dm).
Coreodrassus interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m f | China, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026916]
Drassus interlisus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 12, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).
Coreodrassus interlisus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 278, f. 1A, 2E, 7A-B (f, T from Drassodes).
Coreodrassus lancearius (Simon, 1893) * | m f | Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026837]
Drassodes lancearius Simon, 1893a: 362, f. 324 (Dm).
Drassodes potanini Schenkel, 1963: 41, f. 19 (Df).
Drassodes potanini Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 89, f. 19 (f).
Drassodes potanini Zhang & Zhu, 1983: 165, f. 1-3 (f, Dm).
Drassodes potanini Hu, 1984: 277, f. 292.1 (f).
Coreodrassus coreanus Paik, 1984: 50, f. 1-9 (Dm).
Drassodes potanini Guo, 1985: 142, f. 2-75.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes potanini Song, 1987: 337, f. 291 (f).
Drassodes potanini Zhang, 1987: 173, f. 145.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes potanini Zhao, 1993: 120, f. 54a-b (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259D, K (Tm from Drassodes, Sf).
Drassodes potanini Hu, 2001: 237, f. 129 (f).
Coreodrassus lancearius Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 335, f. 215A-D (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Namkung, 2002: 462, f. 37.3a-b (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Namkung, 2003: 465, f. 37.3a-b (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 46, f. 23A-D (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Kamura, 2004: 46, f. 1-2 (m).
Coreodrassus lancearius Jung et al., 2005: 169, f. 5, 52, 105 (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Murphy, 2007: 58, f. 476-477 (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Zhang & Zhu, 2008: 32, f. 1-6 (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Kamura, 2009: 487, f. 47-48 (m).
Coreodrassus lancearius Kim & Lee, 2013: 88, f. 58A-D (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Suzuki, 2017b: 40, f. 1-4 (f).
Coreodrassus semidesertus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041366]
Coreodrassus semidesertus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 8, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Gen. Cryptodrassus Miller, 1943 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02414] Detail
type Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1943; gender masculine; syn. of Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh, 1935)
N.B.: see Murphy, 2007: f. 532-535 for figures of two species from Spain.
In synonymy:
Cryptodrassus jabalpurensis (Gajbe, 2005) = Cryptodrassus khajuriai (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 2, T from Drassyllus).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1943 = Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh, 1935) (Weiss, Szinetár & Samu, 1998).
Cryptodrassus creticus Chatzaki, 2002 | m f | Greece (Crete), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038047]
Cryptodrassus creticus Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 624, f. 55-56, 61-62 (Dmf).
Cryptodrassus creticus Seyyar, Topçu & Demir, 2006: 119, f. 4 (f).
Cryptodrassus creticus Murphy, 2007: 65, f. 530-531 (mf, misplaced in this genus).
Cryptodrassus helvoloides (Levy, 1998) | m f | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028235]
Zelotes helvoloides Levy, 1998c: 150, f. 123-125 (Dm), f. 126-127 (f) belongs to C. helvolus per Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 240.
Cryptodrassus helvoloides Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 240, f. 7-11 (mf, T from Zelotes).
Cryptodrassus helvolus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028236]
Melanophora helvola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 243, pl. 16, f. 23 (Dm).
Prosthesima helvola Simon, 1878a: 98.
Zelotes helvolus Levy, 1998c: 148, f. 120-122 (m).
Zelotes helvoloides Levy, 1998c: 150, f. 126-127 (f) [misidentified per Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 238].
Cryptodrassus helvolus Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 238, f. 1-6 (mf, T from Zelotes).
Zelotes helvolus Ponomarev, Prokopenko & Shmatko, 2017: 110, f. 9-10 (m).
Cryptodrassus helvolus Ponomarev et al., 2018a: 246, f. 3-4 (f).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh, 1935) * | m f | France to Greece and Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026838]
Zelotes hungaricus Balogh, 1935: 18 (Dmf).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1943: 12, pl. I, f. 2-6 (Df).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1947: 55, pl. II, f. 4a-c (f).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1949: 96, f. 13-23 (Dm).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1971: 81, pl. VI, f. 13-14 (m).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 3, f. 7-11 (mf).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Weiss & Moldován, 1998: 522, f. 1-4 (m).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Weiss, Szinetár & Samu, 1998: 57, f. 1-4 (Tmf from Zelotes, S).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Ledoux & Rollard, 2004: 16, f. 1A-F (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Trotta, 2005: 164, f. 270-273 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Murphy, 2007: 65, f. 528-529 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2010: 190, f. 1-19 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Wunderlich, 2011: 35, f. 77-80 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 233, f. 3A-C (m).
Cryptodrassus iranicus Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053226]
Cryptodrassus iranicus Zamani et al., 2021: 79, f. 7A-J (Dm).
Cryptodrassus khajuriai (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027062]
Drassyllus khajuriai Tikader & Gajbe, 1976a: 432, f. 5-8 (Df).
Drassyllus khajuriai Tikader, 1982b: 512, f. 490-494 (f).
Drassyllus jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2005d: 136, f. 23-27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040603].
Drassyllus khajuriai Gajbe, 2007: 489, f. 208-212 (f).
Cryptodrassus khajuriai Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 2, f. 1A-D, 2A-D (f, T from Drassyllus, S of Drassyllus jabalpurensis).
Cryptodrassus mahabalei (Tikader, 1982) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027067]
Drassyllus mahabalei Tikader, 1982b: 510, f. 485-459 (Df).
Drassyllus mahabalei Gajbe, 2007: 490, f. 213-217 (f).
Cryptodrassus mahabalei Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 5, f. 3A-D (f, T from Drassyllus).
Cryptodrassus platnicki (Gajbe, 1987) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027081]
Drassyllus platnicki Gajbe, 1987d: 289, f. 1-5 (Df).
Cryptodrassus platnicki Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 7 (T from Drassyllus).
Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027088]
Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976a: 431, f. 1-4 (Df).
Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader, 1982b: 514, f. 495-499 (f).
Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 8, f. 4A-D (f, T from Drassyllus).
Gen. Cryptoerithus Rainbow, 1915 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02366] Detail
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Cryptoerithus annaburroo Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | f | Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040452]
Cryptoerithus annaburroo Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 263, f. 632-633 (Df).
Cryptoerithus griffith Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | f | Australia (Queensland, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040453]
Cryptoerithus griffith Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 243, f. 578-579 (Df).
Cryptoerithus halifax Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040454]
Cryptoerithus halifax Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 261, f. 625-629 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus halli Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040455]
Cryptoerithus halli Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 252, f. 600-604 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus harveyi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040456]
Cryptoerithus harveyi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 256, f. 610-614 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus hasenpuschi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040457]
Cryptoerithus hasenpuschi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 239, f. 563-567 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus lawlessi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040458]
Cryptoerithus lawlessi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 243, f. 573-577 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus melindae Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040459]
Cryptoerithus melindae Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 264, f. 634-638 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus nichtaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040460]
Cryptoerithus nichtaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 238, f. 558-562 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus ninan Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040461]
Cryptoerithus ninan Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 263, f. 630-631 (Df).
Cryptoerithus nonaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040462]
Cryptoerithus nonaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 251, f. 595-599 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus nopaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040463]
Cryptoerithus nopaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 259, f. 615-619 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus nyetaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040464]
Cryptoerithus nyetaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 248, f. 590-594 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus occultus Rainbow, 1915 * | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026427]
Cryptoerithus occultus Rainbow, 1915: 778, pl. 67, f. 3-5 (Df).
Cryptoerithus occultus Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 235, f. 22, 553-557 (f, Dm).
Cryptoerithus occultus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 680, f. 3C (m).
Cryptoerithus quamby Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040465]
Cryptoerithus quamby Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 241, f. 568-572 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus quobba Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Southern Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040466]
Cryptoerithus quobba Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 353, f. 9, 16, 605-609 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus rough Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040467]
Cryptoerithus rough Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 260, f. 620-624 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus shadabi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Southern Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040468]
Cryptoerithus shadabi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 245, f. 580-584 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus stuart Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040469]
Cryptoerithus stuart Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 247, f. 585-589 (Dmf).
Gen. Cubanopyllus Alayón & Platnick, 1993 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02415] Detail
C. Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 4, type Litopyllus inconspicuus Bryant, 1940.
Cubanopyllus inconspicuus (Bryant, 1940) * | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026839]
Litopyllus inconspicuus Bryant, 1940: 393, pl. 13, f. 176 (Df).
Cubanopyllus inconspicuus Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 5, f. 5-8 (Tf from Litopyllus, Dm).
Cubanopyllus inconspicuus Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 342-343 (f).
Gen. Diaphractus Purcell, 1907 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02416] Detail
Diaphractus assimilis Tullgren, 1910 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026840]
Diaphractus assimilis Tullgren, 1910: 109, pl. 1, f. 22 (Df).
Diaphractus leipoldti Purcell, 1907 * | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026841]
Diaphractus leipoldti Purcell, 1907: 313, pl. 13, f. 19 (Df).
Diaphractus kalaharicus Hewitt, 1915b: 99, f. 7 (Df).
Diaphractus leipoldti Tucker, 1923: 384.
Diaphractus leipoldti Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 344-345 (f).
Diaphractus muticus Lawrence, 1927 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026842]
Diaphractus muticus Lawrence, 1927: 17, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).
Gen. Drassodes Westring, 1851 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02417] Detail
type Aranea lapidosa Walckenaer, 1802; gender masculine
N.B.: For the genus name Drassus Walckenaer, 1805 see Gnaphosa. Considered a senior synonym of Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1, of Mesklia Roewer, 1928 by Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 618, and of Kirmaka Roewer, 1961c: 22 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02440], type K. krausi Roewer, 1961, Sillemia Reimoser, 1935 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02479] and Siruasus Roewer, 1961c: 12 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02480], type S. crassipalpus Roewer, 1961 by Murphy, 2007: x, 54; the revival of Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 by Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 194 is not accepted here, as the species they assigned to that genus is an echemine rather than a drassodine; South African species probably belong to Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 per Murphy, 2007: 54.
Transferred to other genera:
Drassodes acrotirius Roewer, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes agelastus (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes aphanes (Thorell, 1897) -- see Odontodrassus
Drassodes araucanius Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Apodrassodes
Drassodes bewickii (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Scotognapha
Drassodes breviceps (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes californicus Banks, 1904 -- see Scotophaeus
Drassodes carinatus Strand, 1906 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes cervinus Simon, 1914 -- see Drassodex
Drassodes citipes Simon, 1893 -- see Heser
Drassodes ciusi Berland, 1924 -- see Odontodrassus
Drassodes cofiniotes Roewer, 1928 -- see Zelotes
Drassodes corticalis (Lucas, 1846) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes crassipes (Lucas, 1846) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes creticus Roewer, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes denotatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes digitusiformis (Hu, 2001) -- see Trachelas
Drassodes diversus (Blackwall, 1871) -- see Gnaphosa
Drassodes ensiger (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Berinda
Drassodes ferrumequinum F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes flavomaculatus (L. Koch, 1878) -- see Poecilochroa
Drassodes fritillifer Simon, 1914 -- see Drassodex
Drassodes heeri (Pavesi, 1873) -- see Drassodex
Drassodes hispanus (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Drassodex
Drassodes hispanus lesserti Schenkel, 1936 -- see Drassodex
Drassodes hypocrita (Simon, 1878) -- see Drassodex
Drassodes indraprastha Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 -- see Marinarozelotes
Drassodes infumatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Heser
Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Echemus
Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Coreodrassus
Drassodes kiranensis Paik, 1991 -- see Agroeca
Drassodes lancearius Simon, 1893 -- see Coreodrassus
Drassodes lithobius Roewer, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes malodes Tikader, 1962 -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes morosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes nanus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Synaphosus
Drassodes nigroscriptus Simon, 1909 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes nigroscriptus Simon, 1909 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881) -- see Odontodrassus
Drassodes oculinotatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Cladothela
Drassodes oppenheimeri Tikader, 1973 -- see Setaphis
Drassodes orientalis (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes paivani (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Scotognapha
Drassodes palaestinensis Strand, 1915 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes parvicorpus Roewer, 1951 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes pater Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes perditus Banks, 1898 -- see Herpyllus
Drassodes potanini Schenkel, 1963 -- see Coreodrassus
Drassodes pseudopugnans Schenkel, 1963 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes pugnans (Simon, 1880) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes qinghaiensis Hu, 2001 -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes reimoseri Bristowe, 1935 -- see Berinda
Drassodes rhodanicus Simon, 1914 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes rotundifoveatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes sanctaehelenae Strand, 1909 -- see Benoitodes
Drassodes shumakovi Spassky, 1934 -- see Sidydrassus
Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881) -- see Poecilochroa
Drassodes sollers Simon, 1895 -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes spinicrus Caporiacco, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes stuxbergi (L. Koch, 1879) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881) -- see Megamyrmaekion
Drassodes tegulatus Schenkel, 1963 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes tianschanicus Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Sidydrassus
Drassodes unciinsignitus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Cladothela
Drassodes vinosus (Simon, 1878) -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes voigti (Bösenberg, 1899) -- see Scotophaeus
In synonymy:
Drassodes aegyptius (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 16, sub D. alexandrinus).
Drassodes aenigmaticus Schmidt & Barensteiner, 2000 = Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963 (Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 50).
Drassodes alexandrinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 352).
Drassodes celes Chamberlin, 1920 = Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
Drassodes centralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 = Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
Drassodes cyrenaicus Caporiacco, 1933 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 16, sub D. alexandrinus).
Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963 = Drassodes dispulsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) (Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282).
Drassodes humilis (Banks, 1892) = Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1, after Banks, 1916).
Drassodes lapidosus macer (Thorell, 1875) = Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) (Walckenaer, 1802, per Kovblyuk, 2008 per Kovblyuk, 2008: 12).
Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) = Drassodes invisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) (Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287).
Drassodes louisianus Roddy, 1957 = Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) (Levy, 2004: 12).
Drassodes maindroni Simon, 1897 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 14).
Drassodes maitraiae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) = Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2019b: 161, T from Scopoides).
Drassodes mazurae Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 15).
Drassodes mosambaensis (Tikader, 1964) = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020e: 1328, T from Phaeocedus).
Drassodes ndamicus Schenkel, 1963 = Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) (Song & Hubert, 1983: 19).
Drassodes omalosis Roewer, 1928 = Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2004: 8).
Drassodes oreinos Chatzaki, 2002 = Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) (Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 358).
Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 = Drassodes dispulsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) (Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282).
Drassodes persimilis Denis, 1937 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 14).
Drassodes phanus (Chamberlin, 1922) = Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12).
Drassodes pirini (Drensky, 1921) = Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 111).
Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 = Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 (Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 110).
Drassodes pseudomorosus Strand, 1915 = Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2004: 8).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Schenkel, 1963 = Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 (Yaginuma, 1983: 5).
Drassodes putridicola (Menge, 1873) = Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856) (Grimm, 1985: 122, after Reimoser, 1937a: 14).
Drassodes rehobothicus Strand, 1915 = Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2004: 8).
Drassodes riedeli Schmidt, 1968 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Wunderlich, 2011: 401).
Drassodes robinsoni Chamberlin, 1919 = Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
Drassodes samarae (Gawande & Bodkhe, 2018) = Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2019b: 161, T from Scopoides).
Drassodes speculator Kulczyński, 1899 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 257).
Drassodes striatus (Kishida, 1932, T from Herpyllus but preoccupied in Drassodes) = Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 (Yaginuma, 1983: 5).
Drassodes volidis Roewer, 1928 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 352, after Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 613, contra Levy, 2004: 16).
Drassodes yavapainus (Chamberlin, 1925) = Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12).
Homonym replaced:
Drassodes lesserti Schenkel, 1936 -- see Drassodes platnicki
Nomina dubia:
Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906b: 681 (f, Ethiopia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026844] -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes bidentatus (Menge, 1875: 386, pl. 66, f. 221, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes cacahuamilpensis (Herrera, 1891: 230, pl. 3, f. 7, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5, (see also Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).
Drassodes cephalotes (Doleschall, 1852: 640, Austria, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes collingsiae (Blackwall, 1867b: 209, Britain, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1469.
Drassodes decorus (Blackwall, 1870b: 421, Italy, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1469.
Drassodes ferrugineus (Blackwall, 1861a: 117, pl. 6, f. 71, f, United Kingdom, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes hunterae (Blackwall, 1871: 432, f, Canada, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes maillardi (Vinson, 1863: 115, Réunion, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
Drassodes mirandus (Nicolet, 1849: 457. j. Chile) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026950] -- Soto & Ramírez, 2012: 7.
Drassodes montandonii (Becker, 1879: 195, 1881b: 44, pl. 1, f. 3, m, Europe, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes montanus (Hahn, 1833a: 12, f. 103, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
Drassodes murinus (Hahn, 1834: 54, f. 141, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286, (but see C. L. Koch, 1843: 122, f. 836).
Drassodes myogaster (Bertkau, 1880b: 267, pl. 6, f. 5, f, Germany, originally in Drassus)  [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026955] -- Breitling et al., 2015: 70.
Drassodes nyctalopes (Walckenaer, 1837: 614, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
Drassodes orizaba (Banks, 1898b: 215, pl. 13, f. 11, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes pallidipalpis (Bilimek, 1867: 906, j, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes pavesii (Lebert, 1877: 230, f, Switzerland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906b: 608 (f, Ethiopia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026974] -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes reticulatus (Blackwall, 1852b: 97, f, England, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes rufus (C. L. Koch, 1839a: 33, f. 453-454, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes rugulosus Hull, 1951: 93, f. 6-8 (mf, England) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes saussurei (Lebert, 1877: 227, pl. 6, f. 43, f, Switzerland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes severus (C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6, 22, f. 446, f, Greece, originally in Drassus, [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027359]) -- Bosmans et al., 2018: 36, [open question: what is Drassus severus L. Koch, 1866: 108, pl. 5, f. 69 (f)?].
Drassodes singularis (Banks, 1898b: 215, pl. 13, f. 8, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906b: 608 (mf, Ethiopia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027009] -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906b: 609 (f, Ethiopia) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027026] -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849) | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026847]
Drassus affinis Nicolet, 1849: 458 (Df).
Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961 | m f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026848]
Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961c: 14, f. 20-23, 67 (Dmf).
Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) | m f | Mediterranean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026849]
Drassus albicans Simon, 1878a: 112 (Df).
Drassodes albicans Simon, 1914: 128, 205, f. 203 (f).
Drassodes albicans Denis, 1957b: 278, f. 4 (f).
Drassodes oreinos Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 615, f. 29-31, 38-39 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038052].
Drassodes albicans Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 358 (S of Drassodes oreinos).
Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977 | m f | India (Andaman Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026851]
Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977a: 186, f. 14A-D (Dmf).
Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1982b: 395, f. 226-229 (mf).
Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938 | f | Andorra     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026852]
Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938b: 586, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026853]
Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 22, f. 61-68 (Dmf).
Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026855]
Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908e: 227 (Df).
Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 | m | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042511]
Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008: 255, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865) | m f | Canary Is., Cape Verde Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026856]
Drassus assimilatus Blackwall, 1865a: 88 (Dm).
Drassus assimilatus Simon, 1883: 304 (Df).
Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026857]
Drassus astrologus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 395, pl. 52, f. 20 (Df).
Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026858]
Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919b: 355, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Geodrassus auriculoides Chamberlin, 1922: 160.
Drassodes robinsoni Kaston, 1938c: 178, pl. 8, f. 12-14 (f, in part).
Drassodes auriculoides Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 1-2 (f, Dm).
Drassodes auriculoides Kaston, 1948: 352, f. 1190-1191, 1196-1197 (mf).
Drassodes auriculoides Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 18, f. 49-56 (mf).
Drassodes auriculoides Heiss & Allen, 1986: 9, f. 15-16 (mf).
Drassodes auriculoides Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 153, f. 236-239 (mf).
Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026859]
Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963: 38, f. 17 (Df).
Drassodes auritus Minoranskii, Ponomarev & Gramotenko, 1980: 34, f. 4 (f).
Drassodes auritus Yu, Shen & Song, 1982: 263, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
Drassodes auritus Hu, 1984: 275, f. 290.1-4 (mf).
Drassodes auritus Song, 1987: 335, f. 289 (mf).
Drassodes auritus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259E, L (mf).
Drassodes aenigmaticus Schmidt & Barensteiner, 2000: 47, f. 5-6 (Df).
Drassodes auritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 50, f. 24A-E (mf, S).
Drassodes auritus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2004: 91, f. 5-7 (mf).
Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026860]
Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923: 306, pl. 10, f. 33 (Df).
Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026861]
Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961c: 16, f. 24-25, 68 (Df).
Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026862]
Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961c: 19, f. 34-35, 72 (Df).
Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042876]
Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, in Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 174, f. 21-22 (Dm).
Drassodes bifidus Seyyar, Demir & Türkeş, 2015: 1030, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-B (m, Df).
Drassodes bifidus Esyunin & Zamani, 2019: 65, f. 1D-E, 2C-D (mf).
Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026863]
Drassus brachythelis Thorell, 1890a: 356 (Df).
Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949 | m | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026864]
Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949a: 427, f. 64 (Dm).
Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026865]
Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907: 308, pl. 13, f. 10 (Dm).
Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026866]
Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 11 (Df).
Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026867]
Drassus ferrugineus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 398, pl. 52, f. 23 (Df, preoccupied).
Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
Drassodes ferrugineus Tikader, 1982b: 408, f. 257-259 (f; specific name erroneously attributed to Blackwall, 1861--a senior homonym).
Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026868]
Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927b: 80, f. 1 (Df).
Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026870]
Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934a: 128, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dmf).
Drassodes carinivulvus Tikader, 1982b: 394, f. 223-225 (f).
Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | m f | Bulgaria, Turkey, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041367]
Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 8, f. 9-11 (Dmf).
Drassodes caspius Ponomarev, Belosludtsev & Dvadnenko, 2008: 176, f. 17-20 (m).
Drassodes caspius Coşar, Danışman & Kartaler, 2017: 148, f. 1A-B, 2, 3A-C (m).
Drassodes caspius Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2019: 357, f. 1-2 (m).
Drassodes caspius Dimitrov & Naumova, 2021: 695, f. 2C-D (m).
Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026871]
Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897g: 254 (Df).
Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875) | m | Ukraine     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026873]
Drassus cinereus Krynicki, 1837: 74 (m, misidentified).
Drassus charcoviae Thorell, 1875b: 118 (Dm).
Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2004 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040596]
Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2004: 320, f. 30-35 (Dmf, legend mislabeled).
Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 | m f | Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Kazakhstan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043851]
Drassodes lapidosus Hu & Wu, 1989: 257, f. 210.1-6 (mf; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106).
Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 169, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Drassodes chybyndensis Marusik & Logunov, 2011: 60, f. 19-26 (removed mf from S of S. lacertosus, contra Levy, 2004: 6).
Drassodes chybyndensis Namaghi et al., 2016: 18, f. 1a-b, 2a-d (mf).
Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106, f. 6-7 (m).
Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935) | m | India (Karakorum, Kashmir)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027967]
Sillemia clavifemur Reimoser, 1935: 174, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassodes clavifemur Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 454 (m).
Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961) | m | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027968]
Siruasus crassipalpus Roewer, 1961c: 12, f. 15-19, 66 (Dm).
Drassodes crassipalpus Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 455 (m).
Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2004 | m | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040597]
Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2004: 320, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) | m f | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026877]
Drassus cupreus Blackwall, 1834a: 52 (Dmf).
Drassus cupreus Blackwall, 1861a: 114, pl. 6, f. 69 (mf).
Drassus macer Thorell, 1875c: 95 (Dm; N.B.: considered a junior S of D. lapidosus, rather than D. c., by Kovblyuk, 2008: 12).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Lessert, 1910b: 47.
Drassodes lapidosus cupreus Simon, 1914: 127, 206, f. 199, 202 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Simon, 1914: 128, 206, f. 199-200 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 23 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 52B (m).
Drassodes lapidosus cupreus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 52C (m).
Drassodes cupreus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5, f. 2B (f, elevated from subspecies, S).
Drassodes cupreus Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22b, e, 23b, e (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Noordam, 1992: 1, 5 (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Roberts, 1995: 104, f. (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Roberts, 1998: 107, f. (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Bolzern & Hänggi, 2006: 16, f. 6a-c (mf; N.B.: may be a junior S of D. lapidosus).
Drassodes cupreus Almquist, 2006: 387, f. 333a-h (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Kamura, 2009: 484, f. 19-21 (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 156, f. 17.15 (f).
Drassodes cupreus Akpınar et al., 2011: 16375, f. 1a-b (m).
Drassodes cupreus Lecigne, 2013: 183, f. 3D-E (m).
Drassodes cupreus Russell-Smith, 2016a: 21, f. (3 unnumbered) (mf).
Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 | m f | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042512]
Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008: 255, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038996]
Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, in Yang, Tang & Song, 2003: 641, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Drassodes daliensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 51, f. 25A-E (mf).
Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867) | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026879]
Drassus delicatus Blackwall, 1867a: 391 (Dm).
Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026881]
Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 279, f. 19-22 (Df).
Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader, 1982b: 413, f. 268-272 (f).
Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026882]
Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 376, pl. 7, f. 83 (Df).
Drassodes depilosus Nakatsudi, 1942a: 321, f. 42 (Dm).
Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893 | m | Algeria, Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026883]
Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893a: 360 (Dm).
Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878) | m f | Spain, France, Italy, Turkey?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026884]
Drassus difficilis Simon, 1878a: 110 (Dm; not f, =D. inermis per Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637).
Drassodes difficilis Simon, 1914: 124, 130, 206, f. 211 (m, not f).
Drassodes difficilis Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637, f. 27-29 (m).
Drassodes difficilis Alderweireldt & De Boever, 2016: 34, f. 1-7 (Df, m).
Drassodes difficilis Barrientos et al., 2017: 113, f. 5A2, 5B2, 5C2 (mf).
Drassodes dispulsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m f | China, India, Tajikistan/Afghanistan?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027862]
Drassus dispulsus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 11, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dmf).
Scotophaeus dispulsus Reimoser, 1935: 173.
Drassodes dispulsus Schenkel, 1936b: 252, f. 82 (f).
Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963: 32, f. 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026885].
Drassodes auritus Hu & Wu, 1989: 255, f. 208.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes auritus Hu, 2001: 232, f. 124.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes dispulsoides Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 53, 312, f. 26A-I (f, Dm).
Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 69, 315, f. 36A-E (Dmf) [N.B.: m mismatched per Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282] [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040601].
Drassodes dispulsus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282, f. 1F, 2B, 3C-D, 4C-D, 5B, 6A-C (mf, T from Scotophaeus, S of Drassodes dispulsoides and D. parauritus).
Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026886]
Drassus distinctus Lucas, 1846: 218, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026887]
Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907: 310, pl. 13, f. 15 (Df).
Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914 | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026888]
Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 170, pl. 26, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) | m f | Philippines     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026889]
Geodrassus ellenae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 194, f. 112a-d, 113a-g (Dmf; N.B.: a misplaced echemine).
Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026891]
Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907: 310, pl. 13, f. 16-17 (Dmf).
Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965 | m f | Ivory Coast     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026892]
Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965: 294, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875) | f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026893]
Drassus fedtschenkoi Kroneberg, 1875: 22, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) | m f | Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026896]
Drassus fugax Simon, 1878a: 114 (Dmf).
Drassodes fugax Simon, 1914: 124, 128, 206, f. 194, 204 (mf).
Drassodes fugax Denis, 1950b: 78, f. 1-2 (f).
Drassodes ndamicus Schenkel, 1963: 37, f. 16 (Df).
Drassodes fugax Song & Hubert, 1983: 19, f. 55-57 (mf, S).
Drassodes fugax Song, 1987: 336, f. 290 (mf).
Drassodes fugax Hu & Wu, 1989: 255, f. 209.1-2 (f).
Drassodes fugax Izmailova, 1989: 99, f. 77 (f).
Drassodes fugax Zhao, 1993: 118, f. 52a-b (f).
Drassodes fugax Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259F, M (mf).
Drassodes fugax Hu, 2001: 232, f. 125.1-2 (f).
Drassodes fugax Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 337, f. 216A-C (mf).
Drassodes fugax Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 55, f. 27A-C (mf).
Drassodes fugax Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 635, f. 13-16 (mf).
Drassodes fugax Barrientos et al., 2017: 113, f. 5A4 (m).
Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026897]
Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 278, f. 15-18 (Df).
Drassodes gangeticus Tikader, 1982b: 398, f. 233-237 (f).
Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, 2017 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049459]
Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, in Barrientos et al., 2017: 110, f. 3a-e, 4a-e, 5A1, 5B1, 5C1 (Dmf).
Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026898]
Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910: 104, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026899]
Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 12 (Df).
Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026900]
Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919a: 245, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Geodrassus gosiutus Chamberlin, 1922: 159.
Geodrassus phanus Chamberlin, 1922: 159 (Df).
Geodrassus yavapainus Chamberlin, 1925d: 213 (Df).
Geodrassus auriculoides Kaston, 1938c: 175, pl. 8, f. 5-8 (mf, misidentified).
Geodrassus phanus Kaston, 1938c: 177, pl. 8, f. 9-11 (f).
Geodrassus gosiutus Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 5 (f).
Geodrassus gosiutus Kaston, 1948: 353, f. 1192, 1199-1201 (f, Dm).
Geodrassus phanus Kaston, 1948: 353, f. 1193-1194, 1202 (f, Dm).
Drassodes gosiutus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12, f. 4, 29-36 (mf, S).
Drassodes gosiutus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 11, f. 19-20 (mf).
Drassodes gosiutus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 144, f. 220-223 (mf).
Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026901]
Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975a: 33, f. 1a-e (Df).
Drassodes gujaratensis Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 47, f. 151-156, pl. 19 (f).
Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877) | m | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026902]
Drassus hamiger Thorell, 1877b: 478 (Dm).
Drassodes haribhaiius (Patel & Patel, 1975) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027716]
Phaeocedus haribhaiius Patel & Patel, 1975a: 37, f. 3a-e (Df).
Drassodes haribhaiius Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020e: 1326, f. 1a-b (f, T from Phaeocedus).
Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040598]
Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 56, 312, f. 28A-F (Dmf).
Drassodes hebei Fomichev & Marusik, 2011b: 119, f. 6-8 (mf).
Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026904]
Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 14 (Dm).
Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026905]
Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905a: 168 (Dm).
Drassodes heterophthalmus Tikader, 1982b: 404, f. 250-252 (m).
Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026906]
Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 274, f. 1-5 (Dmf; probably an Odontodrassus).
Drassodes himalayensis Tikader, 1982b: 427, f. 299-304 (mf).
Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026910]
Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 171, pl. 26, f. 3 (Df).
Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875) | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026911]
Drassus imbecillus L. Koch, 1875b: 52, pl. 5, f. 6 (Df).
Drassodes imbecillus Simon, 1909c: 32 (Dm).
Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878) | m f | Spain (Menorca), France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043091]
Drassus lapidosus inermis Simon, 1878a: 109 (Dm).
Drassus difficilis Simon, 1878a: 110 (f, misidentified).
Drassodes difficilis Simon, 1914: 124, 130, 206, f. 211 (f, misidentified).
Drassodes villosus Simon, 1914: 125, 129, 207, f. 197 (m, misidentified).
Drassodes inermis Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637, f. 17-22 (removed m from S of D. villosus, Df).
Drassodes inermis Lecigne, 2018b: 67, f. 6I-J (f).
Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | China, Mongolia?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026912]
Drassus infletus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
"Drassodes" infletus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 285, f. 1B, 5C-D, 7C-L (f; may belong to Echemus and can be conspecific with E. interemptor).
Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026913]
Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897a: 205 (Df).
Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026914]
Drassus insignis Blackwall, 1862b: 425 (Dm).
Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m | Pamir (Afghanistan or Tajikistan or China)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026917]
Drassus interpolator O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 10, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dm).
Drassodes interpolator Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287, f. 1G, 2C, 3A-B, 4A-B (m).
Drassodes invisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027868]
Drassus lapsus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 15, pl. 2, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027868].
Drassus invisus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Drassodes lapsus Hogg, 1912: 205, f. 5 (f) [probably misidentified per Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287].
Scotophaeus invisus Reimoser, 1935: 173.
Drassodes invisus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287, f. 1C, 2A, 6D-F (f, T from Scotophaeus, S of Drassodes lapsus; could be a synonym of D. interpolator).
Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | Sind Valley (Pakistan or India)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026918]
Drassus involutus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 14, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df).
"Drassodes" involutus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287, f. 1H, 2E, 5G-H, 6G-I (f; does not belong to Drassodes, taxonomic position uncertain).
Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946 | m f | Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026919]
Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946: 25, f. 33-34 (Dmf; see also Charitonov, 1969: 100).
Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038049]
Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001b: 59, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
Drassodes jiufeng Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 58, f. 29A-E (mf).
Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026920]
Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965: 27, f. 46 (Df).
Drassodes kaszabi Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 183, f. 11-12 (f).
Drassodes kaszabi Fomichev & Marusik, 2015b: 467, f. 1-11 (f, Dm).
Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 | m f | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026921]
Drassodes infletus Ermolajev, 1937b: 605, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 26, f. 61-62 (Df).
Drassodes katunensis Fomichev & Marusik, 2011b: 119, f. 1-5 (f, Dm).
Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026922]
Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 103, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).
Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961) | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027445]
Kirmaka krausi Roewer, 1961c: 22, f. 36-37, 73 (Df).
Drassodes krausi Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 447 (f).
Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026924]
Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937: 148, f. 1 (Df).
Drassodes kwantungensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 59, f. 30A-B (f).
Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Greece, Turkey, Israel, Syria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026925]
Drassus lacertosus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 235, pl. 15, f. 12 (Dm).
Drassodes lacertosus Kulczyński, 1911a: 16, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (Df).
Drassodes lacertosus Levy, 2004: 6, f. 13-19 (mf, S D. chybyndensis, rejected).
Drassodes lacertosus Marusik & Logunov, 2011: 61, f. 27-29 (mf).
Drassodes lacertosus Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 435, f. 2-4 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Israel, Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026926]
Aranea lapidosa Walckenaer, 1802: 222 (D).
Clubiona lapidicolens Walckenaer, 1805: 44, pl. 5, f. 48 (D).
Clubiona lapidicola Latreille, 1806: 91, pl. 3, f. 98 (D).
Clubiona lapidicolens Walckenaer, 1830: 129 (Dmf).
Clubiona lapidicola Sundevall, 1831: 32, 1832: 139 (Dmf).
Drassus cinereus Hahn, 1833a: 124, f. 95 (Df).
Clubiona lapidicola Hahn, 1833a: 9, f. 100 (f).
Clubiona lapidaria Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 24, f. C (Df).
Filistata incerta Wider, 1834: 203, pl. 14, f. 7 (Df).
Clubiona lapidicolens signata Walckenaer, 1837: 600 (D).
Drassus lapidicola C. L. Koch, 1837b: 18.
Drassus incanus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 18 (Df).
Drassus lapidicola C. L. Koch, 1839a: 28, f. 450-451 (mf).
Clubiona oblonga Lucas, 1846: 207, pl. 12, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassodes lapidicola Westring, 1851: 48.
Drassus lapidicolens Blackwall, 1861a: 116, pl. 6, f. 70 (mf, in part).
Drassus lapidicola L. Koch, 1866: 126, pl. 5, f. 80-81 (mf).
Drassodes incanus Thorell, 1871a: 202.
Drassus lapidicola Menge, 1875: 384, pl. 66, f. 220 (mf).
Drassus lapidosus Simon, 1878a: 108, pl. 15, f. 9 (mf).
Drassus oblongus Simon, 1878a: 124.
Agelena juniperina Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 128 (nomen nudum).
Drassodes lapidosus Simon, 1893a: 359, f. 316, 318-319, 321.
Drassus lapidosus Becker, 1896: 253, pl. 16, f. 10 (mf).
Drassus lapidicola Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 220, pl. 8, f. 40, 51 (mf).
Drassus lapidicola Bösenberg, 1902: 294, pl. 27, f. 431 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Simon, 1914: 121, 126, 129, 206, f. 199, 207 (mf).
Drassodes pirini Drensky, 1921: 51, 78, pl. 2, f. 13-15 (Df).
Drassodes lapidosus Reimoser, 1931b: 40, f. 3 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Berland, 1932b: 274, f. 408 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus Reimoser, 1937a: 13, f. 22, 26, 29 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Palmgren, 1943: 92, f.
Drassodes lapidosus Tullgren, 1946: 94, f. 29A, pl. 15, f. 187-190 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 98, f. 7A-B, 49, 50H, 51A-B, E, 52A (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 44-45 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Brændegaard, 1966: 89, f. 5A-B, 76-78 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Tystshenko, 1971: 95, f. 174 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VI, f. 16-17 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5, f. 2A (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 6, f. 5-8 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Hayashi, 1984: 10, f. 1-11 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Grimm, 1985: 116, f. 5, 115-117, 134-135, 138a-e (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22a, d, 23a, d (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.4 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Hu & Li, 1987b: 297, f. 29.1-6 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Izmailova, 1989: 99, f. 78 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 7 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1101 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Paik, 1991f: 47, f. 9-16 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Zhao, 1993: 119, f. 53a-b (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Ono, 1994c: 185, f. 9-11 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Roberts, 1995: 104, f. (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 7-8 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 149-151 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Roberts, 1998: 107, f. (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259G, N (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Hu, 2001: 234, f. 126.1-4 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 338, f. 217A-D (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 111 (S).
Drassodes lapidosus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 170, f. 8-14 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Namkung, 2002: 463, f. 37.4a-b (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 613, f. 27-28, 34-35 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Deltshev, 2003: 137, f. 5-7 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Namkung, 2003: 466, f. 37.4a-b (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Levy, 2004: 4, f. 1-12 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 60, f. 31A-G (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Jung et al., 2005: 170, f. 6, 53, 106 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Bolzern & Hänggi, 2006: 16, f. 6a-c (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Murphy, 2007: 54, f. 444-445 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Kovblyuk, 2008: 12, f. 1.1-4, 2.1-3, 3.1-4 (mf, S).
Drassodes lapidosus Wunderlich, 2011: 38, f. 35 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 330, f. 1 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus Kim & Lee, 2013: 89, f. 59A-D (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Russell-Smith, 2016a: 21, f. (3 unnumbered) (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 11A (m).
Drassodes lapidosus bidens (Simon, 1878) | m | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026927]
Drassus bidens Simon, 1878a: 110 (Dm).
Drassodes lapidosus bidens Simon, 1914: 127, 206, f. 199, 201 (m).
Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953 | f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026930]
Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953b: 17, f. 9 (Df).
Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026931]
Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961c: 17, f. 26-27, 69 (Df).
Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026933]
Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958b: 86, f. 2 (Df).
Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m f | Russia (Europe, South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026934]
Drassodes lesserti Hu & Wu, 1989: 258, f. 211.3 (m only; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 185, f. 26-33 (Dmf).
Drassodes lesserti Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 172, f. 60-62 (mf; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes longispinus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 62, f. 32A-F (mf).
Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 156, f. 17.24 (f).
Drassodes longispinus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 383, f. 274A-F (mf).
Drassodes platnicki Tuneva & Esyunin, 2012: 374, f. 1-3 (f; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes longispinus Seo, 2017c: 193, f. 2A-F (f).
Drassodes longispinus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108, f. 14-15 (f).
Drassodes longispinus Zamani et al., 2021: 81, f. 8G-H (f).
Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026935]
Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907: 305, pl. 13, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026937]
Drassus luridus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 396, pl. 52, f. 21 (Dmf).
Scopodes maitraiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977a: 14, f. 1A-E (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027829].
Drassodes luridus Tikader, 1982b: 409, f. 260-263 (mf).
Scopodes maitraiae Tikader, 1982b: 365, f. 164-169 (mf).
Scopodes maitraiae Gajbe, 2007: 462, f. 97-102 (mf).
Drassodes luridus Caleb, Karthikeyani & Muthuchelian, 2014: 135, f. 1a-f, 2a-c (f).
Scopoides samarae Gawande & Bodkhe, 2018: 225, f. 1-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051202].
Drassodes luridus Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2019b: 161, f. 27-31 (f, S of Scopoides maitraiae and Scopoides samarae).
Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878) | m f | Southern Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026938]
Drassus luteo-micans Simon, 1878a: 112 (Df).
Drassus portator Simon, 1878a: 116 (Df).
Drassodes luteomicans Simon, 1914: 125, 128, 207, f. 205 (f, Dm).
Drassodes luteomicans Pantini, Sassu & Serra, 2013: 64, f. 7-11 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Mediterranean, Ukraine, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026939]
Drassus lutescens C. L. Koch, 1839a: 21, f. 445 (Df).
Drassus lutescens C. L. Koch, 1843: 127, f. 839 (Dm).
Drassus lutescens L. Koch, 1866: 120, pl. 5, f. 75-76 (mf).
Drassus alexandrinus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 393, pl. 51, f. 18 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026850].
Drassus aegyptius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 394, pl. 52, f. 19 (Dm).
Drassodes maindroni Simon, 1897h: 98 (Dm).
Drassodes speculator Kulczyński, 1899: 348, pl. 6, f. 31 (Dm).
Drassodes lutescens Kulczyński, 1911a: 19, pl. 1, f. 7 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Simon, 1914: 125, 129, 206, f. 196, 206 (mf).
Drassodes aegyptius Simon, 1914: 206.
Drassodes volidis Roewer, 1928b: 99, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
Drassodes cyrenaicus Caporiacco, 1933: 316, f. 2 (Df).
Drassodes persimilis Denis, 1937b: 1035, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
Drassodes lutescens Denis, 1955e: 1, f. 1 (f).
Phaeocedus mosambaensis Tikader, 1964a: 262, f. 4a-d (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027718].
Drassodes riedeli Schmidt, 1968: 404, f. 6-7 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026981].
Drassodes riedeli Schmidt, 1977: 56, f. 3 (Df).
Phaeocedus mosambaensis Tikader, 1982b: 359, f. 150-153 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Wunderlich, 1992a: 257 (S).
Drassodes persimilis Di Franco, 1994a: 201, f. 9-12 (f, Dm).
Drassodes lutescens Di Franco, 1994a: 201, f. 13-16 (mf).
Drassodes mazurae Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 172, f. 15-18 (Dm).
Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 173, f. 19-21 (f; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes lutescens Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 613, f. 23-26 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens Levy, 2004: 14, f. 33-39 (mf, S).
Drassodes alexandrinus Levy, 2004: 16, f. 40-45 (m, Sf).
Drassodes lutescens Deltshev, 2004: 72, f. 1-5 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens Kovblyuk, 2008: 16, f. 4.1-5 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 352, f. 3-24 (mf, S).
Drassodes lutescens Crespo et al., 2009a: 472, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Wunderlich, 2011: 402, f. 4-7 (mf, S).
Drassodes lutescens alexandrinus Wunderlich, 2011: 401, f. 1-3 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108, f. 16 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020e: 1328, f. 2a-c (f, S of Phaeocedus mosambaensis).
Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026940]
Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 13 (Df).
Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026941]
Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909c: 33 (Df; N.B.: apparently omitted by Roewer).
Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026942]
Drassus macilentus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 392, pl. 51, f. 16 (Df).
Drassodes macilentus Tikader, 1982b: 425, f. 296-298 (f).
Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1880) | m | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026944]
Drassus malagassicus Butler, 1880: 730, pl. 58, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866) | f | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026945]
Drassus mandibularis L. Koch, 1866: 134, pl. 6, f. 85 (Df).
Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026946]
Drassus manducator Thorell, 1897a: 220 (Df).
Drassodes marusiki Esyunin & Zamani, 2019 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051560]
Drassodes marusiki Esyunin & Zamani, 2019: 63, f. 1A-C, 2A-B (Dmf).
Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026947]
Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923: 306, pl. 9, f. 34 (Dm).
Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945 | m f | North Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026948]
Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945b: 45, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026949]
Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 66, f. 2A-D (Df).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader, 1982b: 417, f. 279-282 (f).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Gajbe, 2007: 471, f. 137-140 (f).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 47, f. 157-163, pl. 19 (f).
Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 | m f | Russia (Far East), North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026951]
Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 10, f. 21-28 (Dmf).
Drassodes mirus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 216, f. 62, 67 (mf).
Drassodes mirus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 146, f. 224-227 (mf).
Drassodes mirus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (mf).
Drassodes mirus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 74, f. 634-636 (mf).
Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczyński, 1897) | f | Croatia, Serbia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026952]
Drassus montenegrinus Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 214, pl. 8, f. 37 (Df).
Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875) | f | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026953]
Drassus monticola Kroneberg, 1875: 22, pl. 5, f. 44 (Df).
Drassodes mylonasi Chatzaki, 2019 | m f | Greece (Rhodes), Israel?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051324]
Drassodes mylonasi Chatzaki, in Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 436, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040599]
Drassodes pashanensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 357, f. 28.1-2 (f, misidentified).
Drassodes pashanensis Hu, 2001: 234, f. 127.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 64, 313, f. 33A-D (Dmf).
Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040600]
Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005d: 122, f. 3-7 (Df; probably an Odontodrassus).
Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 | m f | Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038051]
Drassodes lesserti Schenkel, 1936b: 254, f. 83 (Dm; N.B.: preoccupied by D. hispanus lesserti).
Drassodes lesserti Schenkel, 1963: 31, f. 12 (Df).
Drassodes lesserti Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 36-38 (mf).
Drassodes lesserti Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 182, f. 13-18 (mf).
Drassodes lesserti Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259H, O (mf).
Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 173, f. 22-25 (Dm only, f see Drassodes lutescens).
Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 67, f. 35A-D (mf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039425].
Drassodes platnicki Seo, 2017d: 116, f. 3A-F (f).
Drassodes platnicki Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 110, f. 8-10, 17-18 (mf, S of D. natali with D. platnicki, younger name used, without explanation).
Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Russia (Middle to East Siberia, Far East), North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026956]
Drassus neglectus Keyserling, 1887b: 434, pl. 6, f. 10 (Df).
Drassus humilis Banks, 1892a: 20, pl. 1, f. 60 (Df).
Drassus inornatus Banks, 1895b: 420 (Df).
Drassodes humilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 138.
Drassodes neglectus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 138.
Drassus neglectus Comstock, 1912: 312, f. 300-302.
Drassodes neglectus Comstock, 1940: 324, f. 301-302 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Kaston, 1948: 351, f. 1178, 1188-1189, 1195 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (S).
Drassodes neglectus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 7, f. 1, 3, 9-20 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 10, f. 17-18 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 216, f. 63, 66 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 150, f. 232-235 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 637-639 (mf).
Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026959]
Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 376, pl. 7, f. 82 (Df).
Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026961]
Drassus obscurus Lucas, 1846: 214, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
Amaurobius obscurus Simon, 1864: 139.
Drassodes obscurus Reimoser, 1919: 162.
Drassodes obscurus Bosmans & Hervé, 2021: 59, f. 2a (f).
Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893 | m | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026965]
Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893a: 360 (Dm).
Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934 | m f | India, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026967]
Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934a: 126, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).
Drassodes parvidens Tikader, 1982b: 421, f. 288-291 (f).
Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026968]
Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 64, f. 1A-D (Df).
Drassodes pashanensis Tikader, 1982b: 429, f. 305-309 (f).
Drassodes pashanensis Gajbe, 2007: 472, f. 141-145 (f).
Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026969]
Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936b: 28, f. 7 (Dm).
Drassodes pectinifer Hu, 2001: 235, f. 128.1-4 (m, Df).
Drassodes pectinifer Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 66, f. 34A-E (mf).
Drassodes persianus Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053227]
Drassodes persianus Zamani et al., 2021: 81, f. 8A-F (Df).
Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964 | f | Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026971]
Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964a: 261, f. 3a-d (Df).
Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1982b: 392, f. 219-222 (f).
Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914 | m | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026973]
Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914: 126, 207, f. 198 (Dm).
Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965 | m f | Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026975]
Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965: 25, f. 39-43 (Dmf).
Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026977]
Drassus pubescens Thorell, 1856: 110 (D).
Drassodes pubescens Westring, 1861: 365 (mf).
Drassodes gracilis Westring, 1861: 366 (Df).
Drassus pubescens L. Koch, 1866: 123, pl. 5, f. 77-79 (mf).
Drassus putridicola Menge, 1873: 382, pl. 66, f. 219 (Dmf).
Drassus gracilis Simon, 1878a: 121.
Drassus pubescens Becker, 1896: 295, pl. 27, f. 432 (mf).
Drassus pubescens Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 220, pl. 8, f. 43, 50 (mf).
Drassus pubescens Bösenberg, 1902: 295, pl. 27, f. 432 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Simon, 1914: 124, 130, 207, f. 195, 210 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 20, 24, 28 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Palmgren, 1943: 92, f.
Drassodes pubescens Tullgren, 1946: 96, f. 29C, pl. 16, f. 194-196 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 51C-D, F, 52D (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Brændegaard, 1966: 90, f. 79-80 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Azheganova, 1968: 98, f. 224, 230 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Miller, 1971: 81, pl. VI, f. 15, pl. VII, f. 1 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Grimm, 1985: 122, f. 3, 119, 132-133, 138f (mf, S).
Drassodes pubescens Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22c, f, 23c, f (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Pérez-Pérez, 1985: 62, f. 1-2 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.1 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Izmailova, 1989: 100, f. 79 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1099 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Noordam, 1992: 1, 5 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Kamura, 1992a: 19, f. 5-7 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Roberts, 1995: 105, f. (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 154-155 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Roberts, 1998: 108, f. (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 174, f. 26-32 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Tang, Song & Zhang, 2002: 34, f. 6-7 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 615, f. 37 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Levy, 2004: 10, f. 27-28 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 70, f. 37A-B (f).
Drassodes pubescens Tuneva, 2004: 320, f. 38-40 (m).
Drassodes pubescens Almquist, 2006: 389, f. 334a-e (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Kovblyuk, 2008: 18, f. 5.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Kamura, 2009: 485, f. 26-28 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 631, f. 1-6 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Seyyar, Demir & Türkeş, 2015: 1032, f. 3E-F (f).
Drassodes pubescens Barrientos et al., 2017: 113, f. 5A3, 5B3 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Zamani et al., 2017c: 61, f. 2B (m).
Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961 | m f | Iran, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026982]
Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961c: 17, f. 28-31, 70 (Dm).
Drassodes robatus Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 446 (m).
Drassodes robatus Esyunin & Zamani, 2019: 69, f. 3A-F, 4A-F (m, Df).
Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038054]
Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 175, f. 33-37 (Dm).
Drassodes auritus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 8 (S D. rostratus, rejected).
Drassodes rostratus Esyunin, Tuneva & Farzalieva, 2007: 57, f. 24 (Df).
Drassodes rostratus Piterkina & Ovtsharenko, 2007: 1427, f. 2.1-5 (mf; N.B.: not a junior synonym of D. auritus, contra Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006).
Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934 | f | India, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026983]
Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934a: 130, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Drassodes rubicundulus Tikader, 1982b: 411, f. 264-267 (f).
Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878) | m f | Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026984]
Drassus rubidus Simon, 1878a: 115 (Df).
Drassodes rubidus Simon, 1914: 123, 129, 206, f. 191, 209 (f, Dm).
Drassodes rubidus Denis, 1957b: 279, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962 | m f | Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026986]
Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962a: 33, f. 17-21 (Dmf).
Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890) | m f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026987]
Drassus russulus Thorell, 1890a: 358 (Dmf).
Drassodes russulus Kulczyński, 1911b: 463, pl. 21, f. 14-16 (mf).
Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026988]
Drassus saccatus Emerton, 1890: 178, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dmf).
Drassodes centralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 60, pl. 4, f. 13 (Df).
Drassus saccatus Emerton, 1902: 6, f. 19 (f).
Drassodes robinsoni Chamberlin, 1919a: 245, pl. 16, f. 2 (Df).
Drassodes celes Chamberlin, 1919b: 5, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df).
Drassodes robinsoni Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes robinsoni Kaston, 1948: 352, f. 1198 (f, Dm).
Drassodes saccatus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 15, f. 2, 37-48 (removed mf from S of D. neglectus, S).
Drassodes saccatus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 148, f. 228-231 (mf).
Drassodes saccatus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 678, f. 1C (m).
Drassodes saccatus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 604, f. 10c, 19d, 21c (mf).
Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026989]
Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918: 91 (Df).
Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026990]
Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982b: 402, f. 244-249 (Dmf).
Drassodes sagarensis Gajbe, 2007: 470, f. 131-136 (mf).
Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026991]
Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963: 36, f. 15 (Df).
Drassodes saitoi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 71, f. 38 (f).
Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) | m f | Spain (Majorca), Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Israel?. Introduced to USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027492]
Mesklia serratichelis Roewer, 1928b: 112, pl. 1, f. 19-21 (Df).
Drassodes louisianus Roddy, 1957: 290, f. 1 (Df).
Drassodes louisianus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 21, f. 57-60 (f, Dm).
Drassodes serratichelis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 618, f. 40-43 (f, Dm).
Drassodes serratichelis Levy, 2004: 12, f. 29-32 (mf, S of Drassodes louisianus) [is probably Drassodes mylonasi per Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 436].
Drassodes serratichelis Kovblyuk, 2008: 20, f. 6.1-4, 7.1-2 (mf).
Drassodes serratichelis Wunderlich, 2011: 52, f. 102-107 (m).
Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Russia (South Siberia to Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026992]
Scotophaeus striatus Kishida, 1932: 4, f. 1 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied in Drassodes).
Herpyllus striatus Yaginuma, 1960: 121, f. 100.5 (Tf from Scotophaeus).
Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963: 33, f. 14a-f (Dmf).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Schenkel, 1963: 29, f. 11a-b (Df).
Herpyllus striatus Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.5 (f).
Drassodes striatus Yaginuma, 1977c: 403 (Tf from Herpyllus).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Paik, 1978e: 415, f. 187.1-3 (f).
Drassodes striatus Hayashi, 1982: 25, f. 3-5 (f).
Drassodes seratidens Yaginuma, 1983: 5, f. 1-7 (mf, S).
Drassodes serratidens Hu, 1984: 275, f. 291.1-5 (mf).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Zhu & Shi, 1985: 150, f. 132a-d (f).
Drassodes serratidens Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.2 (mf).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Zhang, 1987: 175, f. 146.1-2 (f).
Drassodes serratidens Hu & Wu, 1989: 258, f. 211.1-2 (f only; m see Drassodes longispinus).
Drassodes serratidens Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 6 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Paik, 1991f: 49, f. 17-31 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 183, f. 19-25 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259P, 260A (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Hu, 2001: 238, f. 131.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 339, f. 218A-E (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Namkung, 2002: 464, f. 37.5a-b (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Namkung, 2003: 467, f. 37.5a-b (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 72, f. 39A-G (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Jung et al., 2005: 170, f. 7-8, 54, 107-108 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Kamura, 2009: 485, f. 22-25 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 384, f. 275A-G (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Yin et al., 2012: 1161, f. 617a-f (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Kim & Lee, 2013: 91, f. 60A-D, pl. 28 (mf).
Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026993]
Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908: 235, pl. 11, f. 13-14 (Dmf).
Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040602]
Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 74, 316, f. 40A-F (Df).
Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905 | f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026995]
Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905b: 125 (Df).
Drassodes kariae Strand, 1928b: 72 (unnecessary replacement name).
Drassodes simplex Kulczyński, 1926 | f | Russia (Kamchatka)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026996]
Drassodes simplex Kulczyński, 1926: 39, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df).
Haplodrassus simplex Mikhailov, 2013b: 172.
Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026997]
Drassodes simplicivulva Caporiacco, 1940c: 835, f. 37 (Df).
Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026998]
Drassodes singularis Caporiacco, 1934a: 129, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df, preoccupied by Banks, 1898 sub Drassus).
Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
Drassodes singularis Tikader, 1982b: 423, f. 292-295 (f).
Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026999]
Geodrassus sirmourensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 71, f. 5A-E (Dmf).
Geodrassus sirmourensis Tikader, 1982b: 386, f. 213-218 (mf).
Drassodes sirmourensis Brignoli, 1983c: 567.
Geodrassus sirmourensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 299, f. 30.1-2 (f; N.B.: misidentified, may belong to Trachelas per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 305).
Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027000]
Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 275, f. 6-10 (Dmf; omitted by Brignoli).
Drassodes sitae Tikader, 1982b: 415, f. 273-278 (mf; probably a Haplodrassus).
Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027002]
Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907: 308, pl. 13, f. 19 (Df).
Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956 | f | Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027003]
Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956a: 195, f. 3 (Df).
Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027005]
Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923: 307, pl. 10, f. 35 (Df).
Drassodes splendens Murphy, 2007: 58, f. 478-479 (f, f. m, misplaced in this genus).
Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027006]
Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923: 308, pl. 9, f. 36 (Dm).
Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027007]
Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906b: 681 (Df).
Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1908l: 17, pl. 2, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866) | f | Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania, Ukraine     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027008]
Drassus striatus L. Koch, 1866: 114, pl. 5, f. 72 (Df).
Drassodes striatus Samu & Szinetár, 1999: 162 (nomen dubium, but without giving a reason).
Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027010]
Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995d: 48, f. 8-13 (Df).
Drassodes taehadongensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 92, f. 61A-B (f).
Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027012]
Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961c: 18, f. 32-33, 71 (Df).
Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027013]
Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907: 307, pl. 13, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
Drassodes thaleri Hervé, 2009 | m f | Alps (France, Italy)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043090]
Drassodes thaleri Hervé, in Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 631, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878) | m | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027014]
Drassus thimei L. Koch, 1878b: 66, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).
Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027016]
Rachodrassus tikaderi Gajbe, 1987b: 281, f. 1-8 (Dmf; N.B.: genitalic illustrations clearly indicate the species belongs here rather than in Rachodrassus=Talanites).
Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027017]
Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972: 387, f. 8-13 (Df).
Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027018]
Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923: 308, pl. 10, f. 37 (Df).
Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Greece (Crete), Libya, Egypt, Lebanon, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027019]
Drassus unicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 240, pl. 15, f. 18 (Df).
Drassodes morosus Kulczyński, 1908c: 54, pl. 2, f. 55 (f, misidentified).
Drassodes aegyptius Kulczyński, 1911a: 19, pl. 1, f. 9 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes rehobothicus Strand, 1915c: 135 (Df).
Drassodes pseudomorosus Strand, 1915c: 137 (Dmf).
Drassodes omalosis Roewer, 1928b: 100, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Drassodes unicolor Caporiacco, 1934b: 127, f. 2 (f, Dm; probably misidentified per Levy, 2004: 10).
Drassodes omalosis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 615, f. 32-33, 36 (mf).
Drassodes unicolor Levy, 2004: 8, f. 20-26 (mf, S of Drassodes omalosis, D. pseudomorosus and D. rehobothicus).
Drassodes unicolor Seyyar, Demir & Türkeş, 2015: 1032, f. 3C-D (f).
Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027020]
Drassodes uritai Tang et al., 1999b: 27, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Drassodes uritai Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 75, f. 41A-D (mf).
Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849) | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027021]
Drassus venustus Nicolet, 1849: 457 (Df).
Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027022]
Drassus villosus Thorell, 1856: 109 (D).
Drassodes villosus Westring, 1861: 363 (Dmf).
Drassus villosus L. Koch, 1866: 136, pl. 6, f. 86 (f).
Drassus villosus Simon, 1878a: 117, pl. 15, f. 10 (mf).
Drassus villosus Bösenberg, 1902: 294, pl. 27, f. 430 (f).
Drassodes villosus Lessert, 1910b: 47, f. 36-37 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Simon, 1914: 125, 129, 207, f. 208 (f, not m, f. 207, =D. inermis).
Drassus villosus Spassky, 1925: 34, f. 59 (m).
Drassodes villosus Ermolajev, 1928b: 101, f. 4 (f).
Drassodes villosus Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 21, 25, 30 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Palmgren, 1943: 91, f.
Drassodes villosus Tullgren, 1946: 95, f. 29B, pl. 15, f. 191-193 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Azheganova, 1968: 98, f. 231, 235 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VIII, f. 1 (m).
Drassodes villosus Grimm, 1985: 124, f. 118, 136-137 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Izmailova, 1989: 100, f. 80 (f).
Drassodes villosus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1100 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 152-153 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 175, f. 38-47 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Almquist, 2006: 390, f. 335a-d (mf).
Drassodes villosus Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 639, f. 23-26 (mf).
Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027023]
Haplodrassus viveki Gajbe, 1992b: 313, f. 1-8 (Dmf; N.B.: genitalic illustrations leave no doubt that the species belongs to Drassodes rather than Haplodrassus).
Gen. Drassodex Murphy, 2007 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03792] Detail
type Drassus hypocrita Simon, 1878; gender masculine
Drassodex cervinus (Simon, 1914) | m f | Pyrenees (Spain, France)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026872]
Drassodes cervinus Simon, 1914: 133, 208 (Dmf).
Drassodex cervinus Murphy, 2007: x (Tmf from Drassodes).
Drassodex cervinus Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 17, f. 28-33 (mf).
Drassodex drescoi Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009 | m f | France, Switzerland, Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042542]
Drassodex drescoi Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 15, f. 18-19, 24-27 (Dmf).
Drassodex drescoi Hänggi & Stäubli, 2012: 64, f. 7 (f).
Drassodex fritillifer (Simon, 1914) | m f | Pyrenees (Spain, France)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026895]
Drassodes fritillifer Simon, 1914: 131, 207, f. 215 (Dmf).
Drassodex fritillifer Murphy, 2007: x (Tmf from Drassodes).
Drassodex fritillifer Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 18, f. 34-38 (mf).
Drassodex fritillifer Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 11B-C (m).
Drassodex granja Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042543]
Drassodes hispanus Simon, 1914: 133, 207, f. 219-222 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Grimm, 1985: 112, f. 121, 128-129 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1105 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodex granja Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 21, f. 41-44 (Dmf).
Drassodex heeri (Pavesi, 1873) | m f | Alps (Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026903]
Drassus heerii Pavesi, 1873a: 126, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Drassus hispanus Lebert, 1877: 223 (m, misidentified).
Drassus heeri Bösenberg, 1902: 295, pl. 27, f. 433 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Lessert, 1905a: 186, f. 1-3 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Lessert, 1910b: 50, f. 41-43 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Simon, 1914: 133, 207, f. 219, 222 (mf; not f. 220-221, =D. simoni).
Drassodes heeri Wiehle, 1967a: 13, f. 48-54 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Grimm, 1985: 109, f. 122, 130-131 (mf; not f. 130c, =D. simoni).
Drassodes heeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1104 (mf).
Drassodex heeri Murphy, 2007: x (Tmf from Drassodes).
Drassodex heeri Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 12, f. 10-15 (mf).
Drassodex heeri Hänggi & Stäubli, 2012: 65, f. 7 (f).
Drassodex hispanus (L. Koch, 1866) | f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026907]
Drassus hispanus L. Koch, 1866: 90, pl. 4, f. 60 (Df).
Drassodex hispanus Murphy, 2007: 41, f. 234-235 (Tf from Drassodes).
Drassodex hispanus Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 20, f. 39-40 (f).
Drassodex hispanus Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 12A (f).
Drassodex hypocrita (Simon, 1878) * | m f | Europe, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026909]
Drassus hypocrita Simon, 1878a: 120, pl. 15, f. 8 (Dmf).
Drassus hypocrita Bösenberg, 1902: 296, pl. 28, f. 434 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Lessert, 1905a: 191, f. 7-9 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Simon, 1914: 121, 132, 207, f. 216-218 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Reimoser, 1937a: 15, f. 27, 31 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Tystshenko, 1971: 95, f. 169 (m).
Drassodes hypocrita Grimm, 1985: 114, f. 120, 126-127 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1103 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Roberts, 1998: 108, f. (mf).
Drassodex hypocrita Murphy, 2007: 41 (Tmf from Drassodes; not f. 232-233, =D. simoni).
Drassodex hypocrita Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 9, f. 2-9 (mf).
Drassodex hypocrita Wunderlich, 2011: 38, f. 36-39 (mf).
Drassodex hypocrita Akpınar et al., 2011: 16374, f. 2a (f).
Drassodes hypocrita Murphy & Roberts, 2015: 5, f. 3B (f).
Drassodex lesserti (Schenkel, 1936) | m f | France, Switzerland, Germany     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026908]
Drassus hispanus Simon, 1878a: 121, pl. 15, f. 7 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Simon, 1893a: 360, f. 317, 320 (m, misidentified).
Drassodes heeri Lessert, 1904: 283, pl. 5, f. 5 (misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Lessert, 1905a: 189, f. 4-6 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Lessert, 1910b: 49, f. 38-40 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Simon, 1914: 134, 208, f. 223-226 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus lesserti Schenkel, 1936a: 315, f. 1 (Dm).
Drassodex lesserti Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 24, f. 49-57 (elevated m from subspecies, Df).
Drassodex lesserti Lecigne, 2018b: 67, f. 6K (f).
Drassodex simoni Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009 | m f | Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042541]
Drassodes heeri Simon, 1914: 133, 207, f. 220-221 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes heeri Grimm, 1985: 109, f. 130c (f, misidentified).
Drassodex heeri Murphy, 2007: 41, f. 232-233 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodex simoni Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 14, f. 1, 16-17, 20-23 (Dmf).
Drassodex tajikistanicus Fomichev & Marusik, 2021 | m | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053156]
Drassodex tajikistanicus Fomichev & Marusik, 2021: 446, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Drassodex validior (Simon, 1914) | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042544]
Drassodes validior Simon, 1914: 134, 208, f. 227 (Dmf).
Drassodex validior Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 23, f. 45-48 (removed mf from S of D. hispanus).
Gen. Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02418] Detail
type Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922; gender masculine
Transferred to other genera:
Drassyllus abdalbus Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus adullam Levy, 2009 -- see Turkozelotes
Drassyllus agilis (Bryant, 1936) -- see Marinarozelotes
Drassyllus blandus (Banks, 1892) -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus elegans (Bryant, 1940) -- see Camillina
Drassyllus femoralis (Banks, 1904) -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2005 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus khajuriai Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus liopus Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus mahabalei Tikader, 1982 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus peninsulanus (Banks, 1898) -- see Marinarozelotes
Drassyllus platnicki Gajbe, 1987 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus pulumipes Xu, 1991 -- see Odontodrassus
Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus wallacei Bryant, 1935 -- see Agroeca
Drassyllus x-notatus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Cladothela
In synonymy:
Drassyllus apachus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 = Drassyllus lepidus (Banks, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92).
Drassyllus dentelifer Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26).
Drassyllus devexus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62).
Drassyllus empiricus Chamberlin, 1924 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus ethops (Chamberlin, 1920) = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus finium Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus fratrellus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin, 1928 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
Drassyllus fuscomicans (Simon, 1878) = Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) (Miller, 1947: 58, sub Zelotes).
Drassyllus gertschi Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus conformans Chamberlin, 1936 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus hubbelli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Drassyllus mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65).
Drassyllus irritans (Chamberlin, 1920) = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus lasalus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Drassyllus mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65).
Drassyllus lutzi Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62).
Drassyllus mephisto Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus lepidus (Banks, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92).
Drassyllus monicus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus proclesis Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 64).
Drassyllus monteriensis Schenkel, 1950 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus moronius (Chamberlin, 1936) = Drassyllus lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 20).
Drassyllus nitidus (Thorell, 1875, T from Zelotes) = Drassyllus pusillus (C. L. Koch, 1833) (Kovblyuk, Marusik & Omelko, 2013: 424).
Drassyllus ostegae Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus aprilinus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 48).
Drassyllus rationalis Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus sporadicus Muma, 1944 = Drassyllus dixinus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 24).
Drassyllus tener (Sørensen, 1904, T from Echemus) = Drassyllus lutetianus (L. Koch, 1866) (Brændegaard, 1966: 114, sub Zelotes).
Drassyllus tonaquintus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin, 1928 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
Drassyllus transversus (Emerton, 1911) = Drassyllus niger (Banks, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
Drassyllus truncatus Paik, 1992 = Drassyllus biglobus Paik, 1986 (: 297Omelko, Marusik & Kim 2013: 297).
Drassyllus viduus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus arizonensis (Banks, 1901) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus virginianus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassyllus novus (Banks, 1895) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 43).
Drassyllus zelotoides (Worley, 1928) = Drassyllus lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 19).
Drassyllus adocetus Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027027]
Drassyllus adocetus Chamberlin, 1936a: 21, f. 27 (Df).
Drassyllus adocetus Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1228-1230 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus adocetus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 41, f. 106-111 (mf).
Drassyllus alachua Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027028]
Drassyllus alachua Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 168-171 (Dmf).
Drassyllus amamiensis Kamura, 2011 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044693]
Drassyllus amamiensis Kamura, 2011: 103, f. 1-2 (Df).
Drassyllus amamiensis Kamura, 2017: 79, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassyllus antonito Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027029]
Drassyllus antonito Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 35, f. 83, 90-93 (Dmf).
Drassyllus aprilinus (Banks, 1904) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027030]
Zelotes aprilinus Banks, 1904a: 110, f. 7 (Df).
Drassyllus aprilinus Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus frigidus Chamberlin, 1936a: 24, f. 40-41 (m, misidentified).
Drassyllus ostegae Chamberlin, 1936a: 29, f. 42-43 (Dm).
Drassyllus ostegae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 173 (Df).
Drassyllus aprilinus Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1217-1219 (mf).
Drassyllus aprilinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 48, f. 128-133 (mf, S).
Drassyllus aprilinus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 30, f. 49-50 (mf).
Drassyllus aprilinus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 130, f. 200-203 (mf).
Drassyllus aprilinus Guarisco, 2008a: 5, f. 1-2 (mf).
Drassyllus arizonensis (Banks, 1901) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027031]
Prosthesima arizonensis Banks, 1901a: 582, pl. 22, f. 3 (Df).
Zelotes arizonensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 198.
Drassyllus viduus Chamberlin, 1936a: 30, f. 45 (Df).
Drassyllus arizonensis Fox, 1938a: 234, pl. 2, f. 3.
Drassyllus arizonensis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (S).
Drassyllus arizonensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 67, f. 200-203, 205 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus baccus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027032]
Drassyllus baccus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 83, f. 244-245 (Df).
Drassyllus barbus Platnick, 1984 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027033]
Drassyllus barbus Platnick, 1984d: 454, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus biglobus Paik, 1986 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027034]
Drassyllus biglobus Paik, 1986a: 6, f. 8-15 (Df).
Drassyllus truncatus Paik, 1992i: 69, f. 7-14 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027103].
Drassyllus biglobus Namkung, 2002: 465, f. 37.6a-c (f, Dm).
Drassyllus truncatus Namkung, 2002: 468, f. 37.9a-b (m).
Drassyllus biglobus Namkung, 2003: 468, f. 37.6a-c (f, Dm).
Drassyllus truncatus Namkung, 2003: 471, f. 37.9a-b (m).
Drassyllus biglobosus Jung et al., 2005: 172, f. 10, 55, 109-110 (mf).
Drassyllus truncatus Jung et al., 2005: 175, f. 14, 113-114 (m).
Drassyllus truncatus Seo, 2008a: 53, f. 3-5 (f).
Drassyllus biglobus Omelko, Marusik & Kim, 2013: 297, f. 1-7 (mf, S).
Drassyllus biglobosus Kim & Lee, 2013: 94, f. 62A-E (mf).
Drassyllus truncatus Kim & Lee, 2013: 99, f. 67A-B (m).
Drassyllus broussardi Platnick & Horner, 2007 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040948]
Drassyllus broussardi Platnick & Horner, 2007: 197, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus callus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027035]
Drassyllus callus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 72, f. 214-215 (Df).
Drassyllus carbonarius (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027036]
Melanophora carbonaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 242, pl. 16, f. 21 (Dm).
Prosthesima carbonaria Simon, 1878a: 98.
Drassyllus carbonarius Levy, 1998c: 153, f. 131-132 (Tm from Zelotes).
Drassyllus cerrus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027037]
Drassyllus cerrus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 42, f. 114-115 (Dm).
Drassyllus chibus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027038]
Drassyllus chibus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 79, f. 232-233 (Df).
Drassyllus coajus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027039]
Drassyllus coajus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 78, f. 228-229 (Df).
Drassyllus conformans Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027040]
Drassyllus conformans Chamberlin, 1936a: 22, f. 30 (Df).
Drassyllus gertschi Chamberlin, 1936a: 25, f. 33-34 (Dmf).
Drassyllus conformans Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (Sm).
Drassyllus conformans Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 28, f. 66-71 (mf).
Drassyllus coreanus Paik, 1986 | m f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027041]
Drassyllus coreanus Paik, 1986a: 4, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Zelotes x-notatus Gao & Guan, 1991: 55, f. 3.1-2 (m, misidentified).
Drassyllus coreanus Paik, 1992i: 68, f. 1-6 (Df).
Drassyllus coreanus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259Q (m).
Drassyllus coreanus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 78, f. 42A-C (m).
Drassyllus coreanus Jung et al., 2005: 173, f. 11-12, 56, 83 (f).
Drassyllus coreanus Kim & Lee, 2013: 95, f. 63A-C (mf).
Drassyllus covensis Exline, 1962 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027042]
Drassyllus covensis Exline, 1962: 83, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Drassyllus covensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 49, f. 134-139 (mf).
Drassyllus covensis Heiss & Allen, 1986: 31, f. 51-52 (mf).
Drassyllus creolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027043]
Drassyllus creolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 13, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
Drassyllus creolus Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1214-1216 (mf).
Drassyllus creolus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 56, f. 152-153, 158-161 (mf).
Drassyllus creolus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 32, f. 53-54 (mf).
Drassyllus creolus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 133, f. 208-211 (mf).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Kovblyuk, 2003 | m f | North Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine, Turkey, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038997]
Drassyllus crimeaensis Kovblyuk, 2003b: 23, f. 1-3, 5, 10, 13, 16 (Dmf).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 175, f. 23-24 (m).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Komnenov, 2014: 159, f. 31 (f).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Polchaninova et al., 2021: 98, f. 6 (f).
Drassyllus cyprius Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017 | m f | Cyprus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049628]
Drassyllus cyprius Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 244, f. 16, 18-20, 23, 25-26 (Dmf).
Drassyllus cyprius Bosmans et al., 2019b: 13, f. 5a-k (mf).
Drassyllus dadia Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016 | m f | Greece, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048302]
Drassyllus dadia Komnenov & Chatzaki, in Komnenov et al., 2016: 45, f. 114-122 (Dmf).
Drassyllus dadia Coşar, Danışman & Kartaler, 2018: 34, f. 1A-B, 2A-C (m).
Drassyllus depressus (Emerton, 1890) | m f | USA, Canada, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027044]
Prosthesima depressa Emerton, 1890: 173, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df).
Melanophora depressa Bryant, 1908: 8.
Zelotes depressus Banks, 1911: 441, pl. 34, f. 1 (Dm).
Prosthesima depressus Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 8 (m).
Zelotes depressus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.
Drassyllus depressus Chamberlin, 1922: 166.
Drassyllus depressus Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1209-1210 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 12, f. 18-23 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 33, f. 55-56 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 109, f. 156-159 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 640-642 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018a: 419, f. 2A-F (f).
Drassyllus dixinus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027045]
Drassyllus dixinus Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Df).
Drassyllus sporadicus Muma, 1944: 10, f. 11-12 (Dm).
Drassyllus diximus Roewer, 1955b: 414 (lapsus).
Drassyllus dixinus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (Sm, rejected).
Drassyllus dixinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 24, f. 54-59 (f, Sm).
Drassyllus dixinus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 35, f. 57-58 (mf).
Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027046]
Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Dm).
Drassyllus lutzi Chamberlin, 1936a: 25, f. 39 (Df).
Drassyllus devexus Chamberlin, 1936b: 13, f. 7 (Df).
Drassyllus orgilus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S, rejected).
Drassyllus dromeus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62, f. 178-183 (removed m from S, Sf).
Drassyllus dromeus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 36, f. 59-60 (mf).
Drassyllus dromeus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 135, f. 212-215 (mf).
Drassyllus durango Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027047]
Drassyllus durango Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 164-165 (Df).
Drassyllus ellipes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027048]
Drassyllus ellipes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 14, f. 34 (Dm).
Drassyllus ellipes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 53, f. 146-151 (m, Df).
Drassyllus ellipes Heiss & Allen, 1986: 37, f. 61-62 (mf).
Drassyllus eremitus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027049]
Drassyllus eremitus Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
Drassyllus eremitus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 11, f. 12-17 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus eremitus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 111, f. 160-163 (mf).
Drassyllus eremitus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 643-645 (mf).
Drassyllus eremophilus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027050]
Drassyllus eremophilus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 15, f. 18-19 (Dm).
Drassyllus eremophilus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 39, f. 100, 102-105 (m, Df).
Drassyllus eremophilus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 120, f. 180-183 (mf).
Drassyllus eurus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027051]
Drassyllus eurus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 81, f. 234-235, 280-281 (Dmf).
Drassyllus excavatus (Schenkel, 1963) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027052]
Zelotes excavatus Schenkel, 1963: 58, f. 30 (Df).
Drassyllus excavatus Platnick & Song, 1986: 16, f. 65-66 (Tf from Zelotes).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, 1994a: 25, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259R, 260B, I (mf).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 340, f. 219A-B (f).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 80, f. 43A-D (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922 * | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027053]
Prosthesima depressa Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 8 (m, in part).
Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922: 166 (Dmf).
Drassyllus fallens Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1223-1224 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 9, f. 6-11 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 114, f. 168-171 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 646-648 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 184-185 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 609, f. 5b, 12b, 23a (m).
Drassyllus fractus Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027054]
Drassyllus fractus Chamberlin, 1936b: 14, f. 6 (Df).
Drassyllus fractus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 87, f. 252-257 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus fragilis Ponomarev, 2008 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041585]
Drassyllus fragilis Ponomarev, 2008a: 57, f. 25 (Df).
Drassyllus frigidus (Banks, 1892) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027055]
Prosthesima frigida Banks, 1892a: 17, pl. 1, f. 56 (Df).
Zelotes frigidus Comstock, 1912: 317, f. 307.
Drassyllus frigidus Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
Drassyllus amissus Chamberlin, 1936a: 22, f. 28-29 (Dm).
Drassyllus frigidus Comstock, 1940: 331, f. 307 (f).
Drassyllus frigidus Muma, 1943: 117, pl. XIV, f. 20, pl. XV, f. 1 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Muma, 1944: 9 (m).
Drassyllus frigidus Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1211-1213 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 52, f. 140-145 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 38, f. 63-64 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 131, f. 204-207 (mf).
Drassyllus gammus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027056]
Drassyllus gammus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 72, f. 212-213 (Df).
Drassyllus gynosaphes Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027057]
Drassyllus gynosaphes Chamberlin, 1936b: 16, f. 26-28 (Dmf).
Drassyllus gynosaphes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 17, f. 36-41 (mf).
Drassyllus gynosaphes Heiss & Allen, 1986: 39, f. 65-66 (mf).
Drassyllus huachuca Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027058]
Drassyllus huachuca Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 166-167 (Df).
Drassyllus inanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027059]
Drassyllus inanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 17, f. 24-25 (Dm).
Drassyllus inanus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 33, f. 78-82 (m, Df).
Drassyllus inanus Breene et al., 1993: 87, f. 105A-B (mf).
Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027060]
Callilepis insularis Banks, 1900a: 97 (Df).
Zelotes ethops Chamberlin, 1919b: 7 (Dm).
Zelotes irritans Chamberlin, 1919b: 6, pl. 2, f. 6 (Dm).
Drassyllus apachus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (Df).
Drassyllus ethops Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus irritans Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus empiricus Chamberlin, 1924b: 628, f. 66 (Dm).
Drassyllus rationalis Chamberlin, 1924b: 629, f. 67 (Df).
Drassyllus apachus Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 139, pl. 2, f. 3-4 (m) [text of pl. 1 belongs to pl. 2].
Drassyllus monteriensis Schenkel, 1950b: 38, f. 6a-b, 7 (Dmf).
Pterotricha insularis Roewer, 1955c: 378.
Drassyllus insularis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer, Sm).
Drassyllus insularis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 75, f. 216-221 (mf).
Drassyllus insularis Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 121, f. 184-187 (mf).
Drassyllus jubatopalpis Levy, 1998 | m f | Greece, Turkey, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027061]
Drassyllus jubatopalpis Levy, 1998c: 154, f. 133-137 (Dmf).
Drassyllus jubatopalpis Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 176, f. 25-26 (m).
Drassyllus lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027063]
Zelotes lampra Chamberlin, 1920a: 193, f. 19.3 (Df).
Drassyllus lamprus Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Nodocion zelotoides Worley, 1928: 621, f. 4 (Df).
Nodocion moronius Chamberlin, 1936b: 5, f. 21 (Df).
Drassyllus moronius Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (Tf from Nodocion).
Drassyllus zelotoides Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (Tf from Nodocion).
Drassyllus lamprus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 19, f. 42-47 (f, Dm, S).
Drassyllus lamprus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 106, f. 152-155 (mf).
Drassyllus lepidus (Banks, 1899) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027064]
Megamyrmecion lepidum Banks, 1899b: 190 (Df).
Drassinella lepidus Banks, 1910: 8.
Drassyllus lepidus Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
Drassyllus mephisto Chamberlin, 1936b: 14, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
Drassyllus coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 7, f. 15 (Df).
Drassyllus lepidus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92, f. 270-271, 276-279 (mf, S).
Drassyllus lepidus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 40, f. 67-68 (mf).
Drassyllus louisianus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027065]
Drassyllus louisianus Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
Drassyllus louisianus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 54, f. 101, 154-157 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus lutetianus (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe to Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027066]
Melanophora lutetiana L. Koch, 1866: 157, pl. 6, f. 100 (Df).
Prosthesima lutetiana Simon, 1878a: 78 (Dm).
Prosthesima lutetiana Becker, 1896: 249, pl. 16, f. 9 (mf).
Prosthesima lutetiana Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 202, pl. 7, f. 39, 48 (mf).
Prosthesima lutetiana Bösenberg, 1902: 314, pl. 29, f. 464.5 (mf).
Prosthesima tenera Sørensen, 1904: 280 (Dm).
Zelotes lutetianus Simon, 1914: 158, 170, 217, f. 306, 343 (mf).
Echemus tenerus Simon, 1914: 212.
Zelotes lutetianus Reimoser, 1937a: 35, f. 61, 75 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Palmgren, 1943: 104, f.
Zelotes lutetianus Tullgren, 1946: 124, f. 35C, pl. 20, f. 263-265 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 110, f. 56C-D, H (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 12 (f).
Zelotes lutetianus Brændegaard, 1966: 114, f. 97-98 (mf, S).
Zelotes lutetianus Miller, 1967: 266, pl. II, f. 15, pl. III, f. 1, pl. V, f. 10, pl. VI, f. 3 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roșca, 1968: 86, f. 22a-c (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Tystshenko, 1971: 99, f. 206, 216 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 4, pl. IX, f. 23 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Grimm, 1985: 264, f. 8b, 315, 325-326 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26b (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1171 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Noordam, 1992: 10 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roberts, 1995: 110, f. (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roberts, 1998: 114, f. (mf).
Drassyllus lutetianus Almquist, 2006: 392, f. 336a-h (mf).
Drassyllus mazus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027068]
Drassyllus mazus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 78, f. 230-231 (Df).
Drassyllus mexicanus (Banks, 1898) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027069]
Prosthesima mexicana Banks, 1898b: 217, pl. 13, f. 18 (Df).
Zelotes mexicanus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Drassyllus lasalus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 13, f. 30 (Df).
Drassyllus hubbelli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 15, f. 28-29 (Dm).
Drassyllus mexicanus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65, f. 196-199, 204 (Tf from Zelotes, Sm).
Drassyllus mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027070]
Drassyllus mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 91, f. 272-273 (Df).
Drassyllus mormon Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027071]
Drassyllus mormon Chamberlin, 1936a: 27, f. 36-38 (Dmf).
Drassyllus mormon Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 63, f. 184-189 (mf).
Drassyllus mumai Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027072]
Drassyllus mumai Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 13, f. 12-14 (Dmf).
Drassyllus mumai Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 70, f. 206-211 (mf).
Drassyllus mumai Jiménez, Palacios-Cardiel & Chávez-Lara, 2020: 10, f. 16-18 (mf).
Drassyllus nannellus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027073]
Drassyllus nannellus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 11, f. 33 (Df).
Drassyllus nannellus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 16, f. 30-35 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus nannellus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 116, f. 172-175 (mf).
Drassyllus niger (Banks, 1896) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027074]
Prosthesima niger Banks, 1896e: 62 (Df).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6a, d (f, in part).
Zelotes niger Banks, 1910: 8.
Prosthesima transversa Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 9 (Dm).
Drassyllus transversus Chamberlin, 1922: 169.
Drassyllus niger Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus niger Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1206-1208 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus niger Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S).
Drassyllus niger Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 37, f. 94-99 (mf).
Drassyllus niger Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 118, f. 176-179 (mf).
Drassyllus niger Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 649-651 (mf).
Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin, 1928 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027075]
Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 179 (Df).
Drassyllus fratrellus Chamberlin, 1936a: 23, f. 31-32 (Dmf).
Drassyllus tonaquintus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 17, f. 20-21 (Dm).
Drassyllus notonus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S).
Drassyllus notonus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 30, f. 72-77 (mf).
Drassyllus notonus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 41, f. 69-70 (mf).
Drassyllus notonus Breene et al., 1993: 87, f. 106A-B (mf).
Drassyllus novus (Banks, 1895) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027076]
Prosthesima nova Banks, 1895d: 78 (Dm).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
Zelotes novus Banks, 1910: 8.
Drassyllus virginianus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (D).
Drassyllus virginianus Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1225-1227 (mf).
Drassyllus novus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 43, f. 112-113, 118-121 (mf, removed from S of D. frigidus, S).
Drassyllus novus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 42, f. 71-72 (mf).
Drassyllus novus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 128, f. 196-199 (mf).
Drassyllus ojus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027077]
Drassyllus ojus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 80, f. 236-237 (Df).
Drassyllus orgilus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027078]
Drassyllus orgilus Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Dm).
Drassyllus orgilus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 60, f. 172-177 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus orlando Platnick & Corey, 1989 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027079]
Drassyllus orlando Platnick & Corey, 1989: 114, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus pantherius Hu & Wu, 1989 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027080]
Drassyllus pantherius Hu & Wu, 1989: 262, f. 214.1-2 (Df).
Drassyllus pantherius Zhao, 1993: 121, f. 55a-b (f).
Drassyllus pantherius Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 81, f. 44A-B (f).
Drassyllus praeficus (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027082]
Melanophora praefica L. Koch, 1866: 155, pl. 6, f. 97-99 (Dmf).
Melanophora latitans L. Koch, 1870: 28 (Dmf).
Melanophora moerens Thorell, 1871a: 197 (f).
Prosthesima anauniensis Canestrini, 1876: 208, pl. 10, f. 6, 9 (Df).
Prosthesima praefica Simon, 1878a: 70.
Prosthesima latitans Simon, 1878a: 70.
Prosthesima praefica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 202, pl. 8, f. 7, 22 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Bösenberg, 1902: 308, pl. 29, f. 453 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Lessert, 1904: 289, pl. 5, f. 17 (f).
Zelotes praeficus Simon, 1914: 158, 172, 213, f. 307, 356 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Spassky, 1925: 36, f. 60 (m).
Zelotes praeficus Reimoser, 1937a: 32, f. 62, 82 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Tullgren, 1946: 126, f. 35D, pl. 20, f. 266, pl. 21, f. 267-268 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 112, f. 57C-D, F (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Jézéquel, 1962a: 522, f. 4 (f).
Zelotes praeficus Brændegaard, 1966: 117, f. 99-100 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Miller, 1967: 267, pl. III, f. 4-6, pl. VI, f. 7 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 199, 217 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 5, pl. IX, f. 14 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Grimm, 1985: 267, f. 317, 319-320 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26e (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1173 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Noordam, 1992: 10 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Roberts, 1995: 112, f. (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 50, f. 17-19 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Drassyllus praeficus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 25, f. 4, 9, 15 (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Senglet, 2004: 99, f. 35-40 (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Almquist, 2006: 392, f. 336a-e (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Senglet, 2012: 505, f. 20-21 (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Lecigne, 2020: 57, pl. 3G (f).
Drassyllus proclesis Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027083]
Drassyllus proclesis Chamberlin, 1922: 170 (Dm).
Drassyllus monicus Chamberlin, 1936a: 27, f. 35 (Df).
Drassyllus proclesis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 64, f. 190-195 (mf, S).
Drassyllus prosaphes Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027084]
Drassyllus prosaphes Chamberlin, 1936b: 16, f. 29-30 (Dm).
Drassyllus prosaphes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 89, f. 264-269 (m, Df).
Drassyllus pseudovinealis Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050523]
Drassyllus pseudovinealis Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018a: 419, f. 1A-F (Df).
Drassyllus puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027085]
Drassyllus puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 58, f. 162-163 (Df).
Drassyllus pumiloides Chatzaki, 2003 | m f | Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038998]
Drassyllus pumiloides Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 51, f. 10, 12, 14-15 (Dmf).
Drassyllus pumilus (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027086]
Melanophora pumila C. L. Koch, 1839a: 69, f. 480-481 (Dmf).
Prosthesima vernalis L. Koch, 1872c: 140, pl. 1, f. 17, 19 (Dmf).
Prosthesima pumila Simon, 1878a: 98.
Prosthesima pumila Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 203, pl. 7, f. 38 (mf).
Prosthesima pumila Bösenberg, 1902: 305, pl. 28, f. 448 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Simon, 1914: 155, 171, 218, f. 286, 353 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 57, 78 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Palmgren, 1943: 105, f.
Zelotes pumilus Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 21 (f).
Zelotes pumilus Miller, 1967: 265, pl. II, f. 8-11, pl. VI, f. 2 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 200, 214 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 19-20, pl. IX, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Grimm, 1985: 271, f. 313, 323-324 (mf, assigned to pusillus group = Drassyllus).
Zelotes pumilus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1168 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Roberts, 1998: 115, f. (mf).
Drassyllus pumilus Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 51, f. 11, 13, 16 (mf).
Drassyllus pumilus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 26, f. 8, 18 (mf).
Drassyllus pumilus Almquist, 2006: 393, f. 338a-c (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus (C. L. Koch, 1833) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027087]
Aranea nigrita Fabricius, 1775: 432 (D; nomen oblitum).
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1833: 120, pl. 22.
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1839a: 90, f. 496 (Df).
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1843: 121, f. 835 (Dm).
Drassus pusillus Blackwall, 1861a: 107, pl. 6, f. 64D (mf).
Melanophora pusilla L. Koch, 1866: 179, pl. 7, f. 117-119 (mf).
Melanophora nigrita Thorell, 1871a: 199.
Melanophora nigrita Menge, 1872: 311, pl. 56, f. 179 (Dmf).
Prosthesima nitida Thorell, 1875b: 83 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028323].
Prosthesima nitida Thorell, 1875c: 107 (Dm).
Prosthesima pusilla Simon, 1878a: 82.
Prosthesima nigrita Dahl, 1883: 57.
Prosthesima pusilla Becker, 1896: 250, pl. 16, f. 25 (mf).
Prosthesima pusilla Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 202, pl. 7, f. 50 (mf).
Prosthesima nigrita Bösenberg, 1902: 306, pl. 28, f. 450 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Simon, 1914: 155, 170, 217, f. 289-290, 349 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Reimoser, 1937a: 35, f. 59, 76 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Palmgren, 1943: 104, f.
Zelotes pusillus Tullgren, 1946: 123, f. 35B, pl. 20, f. 260-262 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Miller, 1947: 58, pl. III, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes pusillus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 110, f. 56E-F, I (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 20 (f).
Zelotes pusillus Brændegaard, 1966: 119, f. 101-102 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Miller, 1967: 264, pl. II, f. 5-7, pl. V, f. 9 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Azheganova, 1968: 100, f. 233, 241 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Tystshenko, 1971: 100, f. 201, 215 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. IX, f. 3, pl. XXVII, f. 22-23 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Grimm, 1985: 274, f. 316, 327-328 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26c (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Platnick & Song, 1986: 14, f. 53-56 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Hu & Li, 1987b: 304, f. 33.3-4 (m).
Drassyllus pusillus Hu & Wu, 1989: 263, f. 214.3-4 (m).
Zelotes pusillus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1172 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Noordam, 1992: 1, 10 (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Melic, 1994b: 12, f. 1-2 (m).
Zelotes pusillus Roberts, 1995: 111, f. (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Roberts, 1998: 115, f. (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260C, J (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Hu, 2001: 242, f. 134.1-2 (m).
Drassyllus pusillus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 26, f. 7, 12, 19 (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 82, f. 45A-D (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Almquist, 2006: 394, f. 339a-e (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Wunderlich, 2011: 36, f. 19a (f).
Drassyllus pusillus Kovblyuk, Marusik & Omelko, 2013: 424 (S).
Drassyllus rufulus (Banks, 1892) | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027089]
Prosthesima rufula Banks, 1892a: 17, pl. 1, f. 55 (Df).
Prosthesima immaculata Banks, 1892a: 18, pl. 1, f. 58 (Dm).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6 (mf).
Melanophora rufula Petrunkevitch, 1910: 207, pl. 21, f. 4 (f).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 7 (m).
Zelotes rufulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes rufulus Comstock, 1912: 316, f. 305.
Drassyllus rufulus Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
Drassyllus rufulus Comstock, 1940: 330, f. 305-306 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Kaston, 1948: 358, f. 1203-1205 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 44, f. 122-127 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 44, f. 73-74 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 126, f. 192-195 (mf).
Drassyllus salton Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027090]
Drassyllus salton Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 89, f. 258-263 (Dmf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Platnick & Song, 1986 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027091]
Drassyllus sanmenensis Platnick & Song, 1986: 17, f. 67-68 (Df).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kamura, 1987c: 79, f. 1-5 (f, Dm).
Zelotes sanmenensis Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 14 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmen Chen & Zhang, 1991: 239, f. 249.1-5 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Xu, 1991b: 38, f. 16-18 (f).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Paik, 1992i: 70, f. 15-20 (m).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260D-E, K (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Namkung, 2002: 467, f. 37.8a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Namkung, 2003: 470, f. 37.8a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 84, f. 46A-D (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Jung et al., 2005: 174, f. 13, 57, 111-112 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 138-140 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Yin et al., 2012: 1162, f. 618a-d (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 96, f. 64A-C (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kamura, 2020: 3, f. 2A-C (m).
Drassyllus saphes Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027092]
Drassyllus saphes Chamberlin, 1936a: 29, f. 44 (Df).
Drassyllus saphes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 84, f. 222-223, 248-251 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus saphes Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 124, f. 188-191 (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Kamura, 1987 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027093]
Drassyllus sasakawai Kamura, 1987c: 82, f. 6-9 (Dmf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Namkung, 2002: 469, f. 37.10a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Namkung, 2003: 472, f. 37.10a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 141-143 (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Kim & Lee, 2013: 97, f. 65A-C (mf).
Drassyllus seminolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027094]
Drassyllus seminolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 16, f. 31 (Df).
Drassyllus seminolus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 22, f. 48-53 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Platnick & Song, 1986 | m f | Russia (Caucasus) to China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027095]
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Platnick & Song, 1986: 17, f. 69-70 (Df).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 265, f. 215.1-2 (f).
Zelotes shaanxiensis Chikuni, 1989b: 121, f. 15 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kamura, 1990: 34, f. 3-6 (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260F-G, L (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 85, f. 47A-D (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Seo, 2004d: 89, f. 1-3 (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kim, Lee & Kwon, 2008: 33, f. 1A-I, 2A-I, 3A-O (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 147-149 (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 386, f. 276A-D (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 98, f. 66A-C (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Ponomarev et al., 2017: 159, f. 1 (m).
Drassyllus sinton Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027096]
Drassyllus sinton Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 34, f. 84-89 (Dmf).
Drassyllus socius Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027097]
Drassyllus socius Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Dm).
Drassyllus socius Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1231-1232 (m).
Drassyllus socius Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 15, f. 24-29 (m, Df).
Drassyllus socius Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 113, f. 164-167 (mf).
Drassyllus socius Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 652-654 (mf).
Drassyllus sonus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027098]
Drassyllus sonus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 91, f. 246-247 (Df).
Drassyllus sur Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | m f | Turkey, Russia (Europe, Urals), Kazakhstan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038999]
Drassyllus sur Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003a: 223, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus sur Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 27-28 (m).
Drassyllus sur Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 243, f. 17, 21-22, 24 (mf).
Drassyllus sur Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 110, f. 11-13, 19 (mf).
Drassyllus talus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027099]
Drassyllus talus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 82, f. 238-241 (Dmf).
Drassyllus tepus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027100]
Drassyllus tepus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 77, f. 224-227 (Dmf).
Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027101]
Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936b: 17, f. 25 (Df).
Drassyllus dentelifer Chamberlin, 1936b: 13, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassyllus finium Chamberlin, 1936b: 15, f. 33-34 (Dm).
Drassyllus texamans Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26, f. 60-65 (mf, S).
Drassyllus texamans Heiss & Allen, 1986: 45, f. 75-76 (mf).
Drassyllus tinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027102]
Drassyllus tinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 93, f. 274-275 (Df).
Drassyllus villicoides (Giltay, 1932) | m f | Greece, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028437]
Zelotes villicoides Giltay, 1932: 28, f. 18 (Dm).
Zelotes villicoides Giltay, 1933: 6, pl. 3, f. 4 (m).
Drassyllus villicoides Senglet, 2012: 504, f. 13-19 (Tm from Zelotes, Df).
Drassyllus villicoides Bosmans, 2013: 180, f. 1-4 (mf).
Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027104]
Prosthesima villica Thorell, 1875a: 100 (Df).
Prosthesima villica Thorell, 1875c: 108 (Df).
Prosthesima fusco-micans Simon, 1878a: 72 (Df).
Prosthesima violacea Simon, 1878a: 84 (Dm).
Prosthesima calceolata Herman, 1879: 180, 359, pl. 7, f. 163 (Dm).
Prosthesima accepta Herman, 1879: 186, 361, pl. 7, f. 166 (Df).
Prosthesima accepta Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 204, f. 37, 44 (mf).
Prosthesima accepta Bösenberg, 1902: 307, pl. 28, f. 451 (mf).
Zelotes fuscomicans Simon, 1914: 154, 171, 219, f. 285, 350 (f, Dm).
Zelotes villicus Simon, 1914: 155, 218, f. 287-288 (m).
Zelotes villicus Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 58 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Miller, 1947: 57, pl. III, f. 13 (f, S).
Zelotes fuscomicans Jézéquel, 1962a: 529, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes villicus Miller, 1967: 265, pl. II, f. 12-14, pl. VI, f. 1 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 8-9, pl. IX, f. 5 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Grimm, 1985: 278, f. 314, 329-330 (mf, assigned to pusillus group = Drassyllus).
Zelotes villicus Sekirova, 1988: 88, f. 3-5 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1169 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Roberts, 1995: 111, f. (mf).
Zelotes villicus Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).
Drassyllus villicus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 24, f. 6, 11, 14, 17 (mf).
Drassyllus villus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027105]
Drassyllus villus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 83, f. 242-243 (Df).
Drassyllus vinealis (Kulczyński, 1897) | m f | Central to Eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027106]
Prosthesima vinealis Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 203, pl. 7, f. 41, 51 (Dmf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Yaginuma, 1960: 121, f. 100.2 (f).
Zelotes vinealis Miller, 1967: 266, pl. II, f. 16, pl. III, f. 2-3, pl. VI, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.2 (f).
Zelotes vinealis Tystshenko, 1971: 99, f. 202, 220 (mf).
Zelotes vinealis Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 13, pl. IX, f. 15 (mf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Paik, 1978e: 424, f. 191.1-3 (f).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Hu, 1984: 284, f. 298.1-2 (f).
Zelotes vinealis Grimm, 1985: 263, f. 318, 321-322 (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Platnick & Song, 1986: 16, f. 61-64 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Drassyllus vinealis Paik, 1986a: 8, f. 16-23 (f).
Drassyllus vinealis Hu & Wu, 1989: 265, f. 215.3-4 (f).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 10 (f only; m belongs to the Poecilochroa complex).
Zelotes vinealis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1170 (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Paik, 1992i: 72, f. 21-27 (m).
Drassyllus vinealis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260H, M (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Hu, 2001: 243, f. 135.1-2 (f).
Drassyllus vinealis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 341, f. 220A-D (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Namkung, 2002: 466, f. 37.7a-c (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Namkung, 2003: 469, f. 37.7a-c (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 86, f. 48A-D (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Jung et al., 2005: 176, f. 15-16, 58, 84, 115-116 (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 387, f. 277A-D (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Yin et al., 2012: 1164, f. 619a-g (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Kim & Lee, 2013: 100, f. 68A-C (mf).
Drassyllus yaginumai Kamura, 1987 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027107]
Drassyllus yaginumai Kamura, 1987c: 84, f. 10-14 (Dmf).
Drassyllus yaginumai Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 144-146 (mf).
Drassyllus yaginumai Lee et al., 2014: 140, f. 1A-F (f).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Platnick & Song, 1986 | m f | China, Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027108]
Drassyllus yunnanensis Platnick & Song, 1986: 15, f. 57-60 (Dmf).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260N, 261A (mf).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 88, f. 49A-D (mf).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Yin et al., 2012: 1165, f. 620a-d (m).
Drassyllus zimus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027109]
Drassyllus zimus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 93, f. 116-117 (Df).
Gen. Echemella Strand, 1906 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02419] Detail
type Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Allodrassus Strand, 1906 and Maniana Strand, 1906 by Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16.
Transferred to other genera:
Echemella aldabrae Strand, 1907 -- see Camillina
In synonymy:
Echemella defecta (Strand, 1906) = Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 17).
Echemella tridentata (Strand, 1906) = Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 17).
Echemella occulta (Benoit, 1965) | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026573]
Allodrassus occultus Benoit, 1965f: 307, f. 12-15 (Df, probably misplaced).
Echemella pavesii (Simon, 1909) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026574]
Allodrassus pavesii Simon, 1909c: 34 (Df, probably misplaced).
Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906 * | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027110]
Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906b: 610 (Df).
Allodrassus tridentatus Strand, 1906b: 610 (Df).
Maniana defecta Strand, 1906b: 614 (Df).
Echemella quinquedentata Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 17, f. 1-10 (Dm, f, S of Allodrassus tridentatus and Maniana defecta).
Echemella quinquedentata Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 106-107 (mf).
Echemella sinuosa Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007 | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040604]
Echemella sinuosa Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 19, f. 11-13 (Dmf).
Echemella strandi (Caporiacco, 1940) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026575]
Allodrassus strandi Caporiacco, 1940c: 833, f. 35 (Df, probably misplaced).
Echemella tenuis Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040605]
Echemella tenuis Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 21, f. 14-16 (Df).
Gen. Echemographis Caporiacco, 1955 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02420] Detail
E. Caporiacco, 1955: 360, type E. distincta Caporiacco, 1955 (N.B.: probably a Camillina, per Brescovit, in Murphy, 2007: 7).
Echemographis distincta Caporiacco, 1955 * | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027111]
Echemographis distincta Caporiacco, 1955: 360, f. 38a-c (Dmf).
Gen. Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02421] Detail
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Zodariops Mello-Leitão, 1939 (transferred here from the Zodariidae by Jocqué, 1991a: 10) by Platnick, 1993c: 648.
In synonymy:
Echemoides argentinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1942, T from Echemus) = Echemoides penicillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 10).
Echemoides pampeanus (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Echemus) = Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8).
Echemoides uncinatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 = Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8).
Homonym replaced:
Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Echemoides penicillatus
Nomen dubium:
Echemoides juninianus (Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 60, f. 26-29, j, Chile, originally in Zodariops) -- Platnick, 1993c: 648.
Echemoides aguilari Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027112]
Echemoides aguilari Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 12, f. 24-27 (Dmf).
Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027113]
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 44, f. 42 (Df).
Echemus pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 45, f. 43 (Dmf).
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 172, f. 62, pl. X, f. 44 (f, misidentified).
Echemoides uncinatus Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 111, f. 12 (Dm).
Echemoides argentinus Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8, f. 12-15 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).
Echemoides balsa Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027114]
Echemoides balsa Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 9, f. 50-51 (Df).
Echemoides cekalovici Platnick, 1983 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027115]
Echemoides cekalovici Platnick, 1983: 14, f. 41-50 (Dmf).
Echemoides chilensis Platnick, 1983 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027116]
Echemoides gayi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 17, f. 44-45 (m, misidentified).
Echemoides chilensis Platnick, 1983: 12, f. 3, 33-40 (Dmf).
Echemoides gayi (Simon, 1904) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027117]
Megamyrmecion gayi Simon, 1904e: 89 (Df).
Echemoides gayi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 17, f. 46-47 (Tf from Megamyrmaekion; not m, f. 44-45, =E. chilensis).
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1938 * | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027118]
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 112, f. 31 (Dm).
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 172, f. 62, pl. 10, f. 44.
Echemoides giganteus Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 7, f. 4-7 (m, Df).
Echemoides illapel Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027119]
Echemoides illapel Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 15, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
Echemoides illapel Platnick, 1983: 8, f. 19-24 (mf).
Echemoides malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027120]
Echemoides malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 16, f. 40-43 (Dmf).
Echemoides malleco Platnick, 1983: 14, f. 51-56 (mf).
Echemoides mauryi Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027121]
Echemoides mauryi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8, f. 8-11 (Dmf).
Echemoides penai Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Peru, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027122]
Echemoides penai Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 11, f. 20-23 (Dmf).
Echemoides penicillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1942) | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027123]
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 167, f. 57, pl. 9, f. 43 (Dmf, preoccupied by E. a. Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 44).
Echemus penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 411, f. 37 (Df).
Echemus argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 387 (replacement name).
Echemoides penicillatus Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 10, f. 16-19 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).
Echemoides rossi Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027124]
Echemoides rossi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 18, f. 48-49 (Dm).
Echemoides rossi Platnick, 1983: 10, f. 25-32 (m, Df).
Echemoides schlingeri Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027125]
Echemoides schlingeri Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 14, f. 32-35 (Dmf).
Echemoides schlingeri Platnick, 1983: 6, f. 15-18 (m).
Echemoides tofo Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027126]
Echemoides tofo Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 13, f. 28-31 (Dmf).
Echemoides tofo Platnick, 1983: 6, f. 9-14 (mf).
Echemoides tofo Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 346-347 (mf).
Gen. Echemus Simon, 1878 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02422] Detail
type Drassus angustifrons Westring, 1861; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942 by Tullgren, 1946: 111.
Transferred to other genera:
Echemus argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argutus Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus babunaensis Drensky, 1929 -- see Zelotes
Echemus banksi Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus canariensis Simon, 1883 -- see Setaphis
Echemus chilensis Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus fuscipes Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus giaii Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 -- see Almafuerte
Echemus griseus (L. Koch, 1873) -- see Encoptarthria
Echemus hamipalpis (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Poecilochroa
Echemus incinctus Simon, 1907 -- see Hongkongia
Echemus iotus Banks, 1929 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus lubricus Simon, 1892 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus major Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus medius Keyserling, 1891 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Camillina
Echemus mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis
Echemus montanus Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus ochraceus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Scopoides
Echemus pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pavesii Simon, 1897 -- see Camillina
Echemus pedestris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Camillina
Echemus penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pharetratus Karsch, 1881 -- see Setaphis
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus rangunensis (Thorell, 1895) -- see Micythus
Echemus relucens Simon, 1893 -- see Camillina
Echemus simplex Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus tener (Sørensen, 1904) -- see Drassyllus
Echemus tropicalis Banks, 1909 -- see Zimiromus
In synonymy:
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3).
Echemus napaeus (L. Koch, 1876, T from Zelotes) = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Thaler, 1981c: 113).
Echemus rhenanus Bertkau, 1883 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Tullgren, 1946: 111).
Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) * | m f | Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027127]
Drassus angustifrons Westring, 1861: 349 (Dj).
Drassus angustifrons Thorell, 1871a: 185 (Dm).
Prosthesima napaea L. Koch, 1876b: 304 (Df).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878a: 100, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dm).
Echemus rhenanus Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 222, pl. 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
Echemus rhenanus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 209, pl. 8, f. 38, 44 (mf).
Echemus rhenanus Bösenberg, 1902: 301, pl. 28, f. 446 (mf).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1914: 150, 212, f. 276-277 (m, Df).
Echemus alberti Schenkel, 1925d: 282, f. 3 (Df).
Echemus rhenanus Reimoser, 1937a: 23, f. 54-55 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Holm, 1940: 88.
Boreoechemus angustifrons Lohmander, 1942: 114 (Df).
Boreoechemus rhenanus Lohmander, 1942: 114.
Echemus angustifrons Tullgren, 1946: 111, pl. 18, f. 234-236 (mf, S).
Echemus rhenanus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 6 (f, probably misidentified).
Boreoechemus angustifrons Miller, 1971: 85, pl. VII, f. 19 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3, f. 1-4 (mf, S).
Echemus angustifrons Thaler, 1981c: 113 (S).
Echemus rhenanus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 9 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Grimm, 1985: 127, f. 139-145 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1106 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Trotta, 2005: 165, f. 283-284 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Almquist, 2006: 395, f. 340a-g (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 348-349 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 34-36, 38 (m).
Echemus angustifrons Akpınar et al., 2011: 16375, f. 2c (f).
Echemus angustifrons Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 439, f. 9-12 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Höfer et al., 2019: 66, f. 11a-b (m).
Echemus angustifrons balticus (Lohmander, 1942) | m f | Sweden     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027128]
Boreoechemus angustifrons balticus Lohmander, 1942: 115 (Dmf).
Echemus caspicus Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053228]
Echemus caspicus Zamani et al., 2021: 83, f. 9A-D (Df).
Echemus chaetognathus (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027130]
Drassus chaetognathus Thorell, 1887: 32 (Df).
Echemus chaetognathus Thorell, 1897a: 209.
Echemus chaperi Simon, 1885 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027131]
Echemus chaperi Simon, 1885d: 22, pl. 10, f. 21 (Df).
Echemus chebanus (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027132]
Drassus chebanus Thorell, 1897a: 215 (Df).
Echemus chebanus Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus chialanus Thorell, 1897 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027133]
Echemus chialanus Thorell, 1897a: 209 (Df).
Echemus dilutus (L. Koch, 1873) | j | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027134]
Drassus dilutus L. Koch, 1873: 389, pl. 30, f. 6 (Dj).
Echemus dilutus Simon, 1893a: 367.
Echemus erutus Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027135]
Echemus erutus Tucker, 1923: 350, pl. 9, f. 65 (Df).
Echemus escalerai Simon, 1909 | f | Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027136]
Echemus escalerai Simon, 1909b: 18 (Df).
Echemus ghecuanus (Thorell, 1897) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027137]
Drassus ghecuanus Thorell, 1897a: 210 (Dm).
Echemus ghecuanus Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus inermis Mello-Leitão, 1939 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027142]
Echemus inermis Mello-Leitão, 1939h: 288, f. 5 (Dm).
Echemus interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026915]
Drassus interemptor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 8, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm).
Echemus interemptor Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 288, f. 1D, 2D, 3E-F, 4E-F, 5A (m, T from Drassodes; probably conspecific with Drassodes infletus).
Echemus kaltsasi Chatzaki, 2019 | f | Greece (Symi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051325]
Echemus kaltsasi Chatzaki, in Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 439, f. 13-14, 17-18 (Df).
Echemus lacertosus Simon, 1907 | f | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027143]
Echemus lacertosus Simon, 1907d: 233 (Df).
Echemus levyi Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 | m f | Cyprus, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042877]
Echemus levyi Kovblyuk & Seyyar, in Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 29-33, 37, 39-41 (Dm).
Echemus levyi Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 440, f. 15-16, 19-20 (Df).
Echemus modestus Kulczyński, 1899 | m f | Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027144]
Echemus modestus Kulczyński, 1899: 352, pl. 6, f. 34-35 (Dmf).
Echemus orinus (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027145]
Drassus orinus Thorell, 1897a: 212 (Df).
Echemus orinus Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus pictus Kulczyński, 1911 | m f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027146]
Echemus pictus Kulczyński, 1911b: 467, pl. 21, f. 17, 19-20, 23 (Dmf).
Echemus plapoensis (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027147]
Drassus plapoensis Thorell, 1897a: 216 (Df).
Echemus plapoensis Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus scutatus (Simon, 1880) | j | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027149]
Leptodrassus scutatus Simon, 1880k: 262 (Dj).
Echemus scutatus Dalmas, 1919b: 249 (T from Leptodrassus).
Echemus sibiricus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027150]
Echemus sibiricus Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 186, f. 34-36 (Dm).
Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027152]
Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989: 560, f. 9-13 (Df).
Gen. Eilica Keyserling, 1891 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02423] Detail
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Laronia Simon, 1893, Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896 and Caridrassus Bryant, 1940 by Platnick, 1975c: 3; of Gytha Keyserling, 1891 (transferred here from the Liocranidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 236) by Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184; and of Baeriella Simon, 1903 (transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 218, and subsequently here) by Platnick, 1985b: 1074; not a senior synonym of Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946 (Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 102, contra Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184).
Transferred to other genera:
Eilica argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1944) -- see Apopyllus
Eilica magnus (Bryant, 1948) -- see Sergiolus
Eilica signata (Hogg, 1900) -- see Intruda
Eilica uzbekistanica (Charitonov, 1946) -- see Fedotovia
Eilica xanthomela (Mello-Leitão, 1945) -- see Camillina
In synonymy:
Eilica pallidenotatus (Mello-Leitão, 1938, T from Zelotes) = Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 101).
Eilica puno Platnick & Shadab, 1981 = Eilica myrmecophila (Simon, 1903) (Platnick, 1985b: 1074).
Eilica purpusi (Roewer, 1933) = Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
Eilica reynosana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) = Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
Eilica variegata (Simon, 1892) = Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 6).
Eilica wheeleri (Bryant, 1940) = Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
Eilica albopunctata (Hogg, 1896) | m f | Australia (South Australia, Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027153]
Gnaphosoides albopunctata Hogg, 1896: 332 (Dm).
Eilica albopunctata Platnick, 1975c: 14, f. 6, 28-29 (m).
Eilica albopunctata Platnick, 1978a: 226, f. 1-3 (Df).
Eilica amambay Platnick, 1985 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027154]
Eilica amambay Platnick, 1985b: 1076, f. 2, 5-8 (Dmf).
Eilica bedourie Platnick, 1985 | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027155]
Eilica bedourie Platnick, 1985b: 1080, f. 4, 13-14 (Dm).
Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 | m f | USA to Honduras, Cuba, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027156]
Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896e: 60 (Dm).
Laronia purpusi Roewer, 1933: 185, f. 1 (Df).
Caridrassus wheeleri Bryant, 1940: 392, pl. 12, f. 166-167 (Df).
Laronia reynosana Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 9, f. 7 (Df).
Laronia bicolor Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 196, f. 29-36 (Tm from Eilica, Df).
Laronia reynosana Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 200, f. 25-28 (f).
Eilica bicolor Platnick, 1975c: 10, f. 1, 20-23 (mf, S).
Eilica bicolor Murphy, 2007: 44, f. 252-253 (mf).
Eilica bicolor Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 683, f. 6C (f).
Eilica bonda Müller, 1987 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027157]
Eilica bonda Müller, 1987b: 146, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Eilica chickeringi Platnick, 1975 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027158]
Eilica chickeringi Platnick, 1975c: 10, f. 5, 16-17 (Dm).
Eilica cincta (Simon, 1893) | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027159]
Laronia cincta Simon, 1893e: 312 (Df).
Laronia cincta Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 197, f. 9-12 (f).
Eilica cincta Platnick, 1975c: 13, f. 24-25 (f).
Eilica cincta Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 187, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Eilica contacta Platnick, 1975 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027160]
Eilica contacta Platnick, 1975c: 15, f. 34-35 (Df).
Eilica contacta Platnick, 1985b: 1078, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Eilica daviesae Platnick, 1985 | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027161]
Eilica daviesae Platnick, 1985b: 1078, f. 3, 11-12 (Dm).
Eilica fusca Platnick, 1975 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027162]
Eilica fusca Platnick, 1975c: 13, f. 26-27 (Df).
Eilica giga FitzPatrick, 1994 | f | Zimbabwe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027163]
Eilica giga FitzPatrick, 1994: 19, f. 1-2 (Df).
Eilica kandarpae Nigam & Patel, 1996 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027164]
Eilica kandarpae Nigam & Patel, 1996: 3, f. 1a-d (Df).
Eilica lotzi FitzPatrick, 2002 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038055]
Eilica lotzi FitzPatrick, 2002: 108, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Eilica maculipes (Vellard, 1925) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027165]
Laronia maculipes Vellard, 1925: 80, 83, pl. 16 (Dmf).
Eilica modesta Platnick, 1975c: 6 (S, rejected).
Eilica maculipes Platnick, 1977h: 395, f. 1-4 (removed mf from S).
Eilica marchantaria Brescovit & Höfer, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027166]
Eilica marchantaria Brescovit & Höfer, 1993: 104, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891 * | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027167]
Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891: 30, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
Laronia variegata Simon, 1893b: 458, pl. 9, f. 30 (Df).
Zelotes pallidenotatus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 113, f. 32-33 (Df).
Laronia uniformis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 201, f. 13-16 only (m, misidentified).
Laronia variegata Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 202, f. 5-8, 21-24 (f, Dm).
Eilica modesta Platnick, 1975c: 6, f. 3, 8-11 (m, Sf).
Eilica modesta Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 101 (S).
Eilica mullaroo Platnick, 1988 | m f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027168]
Eilica mullaroo Platnick, 1988: 83, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Eilica myrmecophila (Simon, 1903) | f | Peru, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027169]
Baeriella myrmecophila Simon, 1903m: 272, f. A-C (Df).
Eilica puno Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 185, f. 7-8 (Df).
Eilica myrmecophila Platnick, 1985b: 1074, f. 1 (f, S).
Eilica obscura (Keyserling, 1891) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027170]
Gytha obscura Keyserling, 1891: 28, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Eilica obscura Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184, f. 3-4 (f).
Eilica platnicki Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027171]
Eilica platnicki Tikader & Gajbe, 1977d: 252, f. 1-6 (Df).
Eilica platnicki Tikader, 1982b: 345, f. 114-119 (f).
Eilica pomposa Medan, 2001 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038056]
Eilica pomposa Medan, 2001: 424, f. 5-7 (Dm).
Eilica pomposa Ott & Rodrigues, 2011: 63, f. 1-9 (m, Df).
Eilica rotunda Platnick, 1975 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027172]
Eilica rotunda Platnick, 1975c: 14, f. 30-31 (Df).
Eilica rufithorax (Simon, 1893) | m f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027173]
Laronia rufithorax Simon, 1893a: 379, f. 335.
Laronia rufithorax Simon, 1893b: 457 (Dm).
Laronia rufithorax Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 200, f. 1-4 (m).
Eilica rufithorax Platnick, 1975c: 9, f. 4, 12-13 (m).
Eilica rufithorax Platnick, 1977h: 396, f. 5-6 (Df).
Eilica serrata Platnick, 1975 | m f | Australia (Queensland, Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027174]
Eilica serrata Platnick, 1975c: 18, f. 2, 7, 32-33 (Dm).
Eilica serrata Platnick, 1978a: 226, f. 4-6 (Df).
Eilica songadhensis Patel, 1988 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027175]
Eilica songadhensis Patel, 1988c: 41, f. 1a-f (Df).
Eilica tikaderi Platnick, 1976 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027176]
Eilica tikaderi Platnick, 1976d: 189, f. 1-2 (Df).
Eilica tikaderi Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184, f. 9-10 (m).
Eilica tikaderi Tikader, 1982b: 342, f. 108-113 (f, Dm).
Eilica tikaderi Prajapati et al., 2016c: 9332, Image 1A-F, f. 4A-B (mf).
Eilica trilineata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | m f | Argentina, Chile, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027177]
Laronia trilineata Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 173, f. 63 (Df).
Laronia variegata Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 189, 196 (S, rejected).
Eilica trilineata Platnick, 1975c: 6, f. 14-15 (removed f from S).
Eilica trilineata Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 185, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Eilica uniformis (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027178]
Laronia uniformis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 330, f. 17-19 (Df).
Laronia uniformis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 201, f. 17-20 (f, not m, =E. modesta).
Eilica uniformis Platnick, 1975c: 9, f. 18-19 (f).
Eilica uniformis Medan, 2001: 423, f. 2-4 (Dm).
Gen. Eleleis Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02367] Detail
type Eleleis crinita Simon, 1893; gender feminine
N.B.: Transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614.
Eleleis crinita Simon, 1893 * | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026428]
Eleleis crinita Simon, 1893a: 337, f. 301-302 (Df).
Eleleis crinita Dalmas, 1919a: 338, f. 21, 35 (f).
Eleleis crinita Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 19, f. 11A-C, 18A-H (f).
Eleleis etosha Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | m f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051962]
Eleleis etosha Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 30, f. 12C, 21A-F (Dmf).
Eleleis haddadi Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051965]
Eleleis haddadi Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 33, f. 12F, 23A-C (Df).
Eleleis himba Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | m | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051963]
Eleleis himba Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 31, f. 12D, 22A-C (Dm).
Eleleis leleupi Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051964]
Eleleis leleupi Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 33, f. 12E, 13A-B, 22D-F (Dm).
Eleleis limpopo Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | m f | Zambia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051960]
Eleleis limpopo Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 19, f. 11F-G, 12A, 14A-F, 15A-F, 16A-F, 17A-F, 19A-F (Dmf).
Eleleis luderitz Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051966]
Eleleis luderitz Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 36, f. 12G, 13C-D, 23D-F (Df).
Eleleis okavango Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | m f | Namibia, Botswana     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051961]
Eleleis okavango Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 28, f. 12B, 20A-F (Dmf).
Eleleis solitaria Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 | f | Cape Verde     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051967]
Eleleis solitaria Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020a: 36, f. 1A, 11D-E, 12G, 23G-I (Df).
Gen. Encoptarthria Main, 1954 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02368] Detail
E. Main, 1954: 44, type E. serventyi Main, 1954; N.B.: transferred here from the Prodidomidae by Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 354-355.
In synonymy:
Encoptarthria serventyi Main, 1954 = Encoptarthria echemophthalma (Simon, 1908) (Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 328).
Encoptarthria echemophthalma (Simon, 1908) * | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027480]
Megamyrmecion echemophthalmum Simon, 1908d: 396, f. 13 (Df).
Encoptarthria serventyi Main, 1954: 44, pl. 4 f. 1-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026429].
Encoptarthria echemophthalma Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 327, f. 5a-b (Tf from Megamyrmecion, S, f. m).
Encoptarthria grisea (L. Koch, 1873) | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027139]
Drassus griseus L. Koch, 1873: 391, pl. 30, f. 8 (Df).
Echemus griseus Rainbow, 1912a: 190.
Echemus griseus Rainbow, 1915: 779, pl. 67, f. 6 (Dm).
Echemus griseus Forster, 1979: 48, f. 209-211 (mf).
Encoptarthria grisea Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 328, f. 6a-b (Tmf from Megamyrmecion).
Encoptarthria penicillata (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027484]
Megamyrmecion penicillatum Simon, 1908d: 394, f. 10 (Dmf).
Encoptarthria penicillata Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 328, f. 7a-b (Tmf from Megamyrmecion).
Encoptarthria perpusilla (Simon, 1908) | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027485]
Megamyrmecion perpusillum Simon, 1908d: 397, f. 14 (Df).
Encoptarthria perpusilla Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 328 (Tf from Megamyrmecion).
Encoptarthria vestigator (Simon, 1908) | m | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027490]
Megamyrmecion vestigator Simon, 1908d: 395, f. 11 (Dm).
Encoptarthria vestigator Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 328 (Tf from Megamyrmecion).
Gen. Epicharitus Rainbow, 1916 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02424] Detail
Epicharitus leucosemus Rainbow, 1916 * | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027179]
Epicharitus leucosemus Rainbow, 1916a: 41, pl. 14, f. 9-10 (Df).
Epicharitus leucosemus Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 274-275 (f).
Gen. Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02426] Detail
F. Charitonov, 1946: 24, type F. uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946; N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Eilica Keyserling, 1891 and considered a valid gnaphosine genus by Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 102, contra Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184.
In synonymy:
Fedotovia lindbergi (Roewer, 1961, T from Gnaphosa) = Fedotovia uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4).
Fedotovia feti Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047613]
Fedotovia feti Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 100, f. 16-18, 24-25, 48-55, 60-63 (Dmf).
Fedotovia mikhailovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047612]
Fedotovia mikhailovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 95, f. 1-15, 22-23, 29-31 (Dmf).
Fedotovia mongolica Marusik, 1993 | f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027181]
Fedotovia mongolica Marusik, 1993a: 79, f. 7-8 (Df).
Fedotovia mongolica Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 99, f. 28, 32-39 (f).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946 * | m f | Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027182]
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946: 24, f. 31-32 (Df; see also Charitonov, 1969: 98).
Gnaphosa lindbergi Roewer, 1961c: 4, f. 1-3, 59 (Df).
Eilica uzbekistanica Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184 (Tf from Fedotovia).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 103, f. 1-5 (Tf from Eilica, Dm).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4 (S).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Marusik, 1993a: 79, f. 9-11 (f).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 108-109 (mf).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Zamani et al., 2015: 340, f. 3a-c (f).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 102, f. 19-21, 26-27, 40-47, 56-59 (mf).
Gen. Gertschosa Platnick & Shadab, 1981 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02427] Detail
G. Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 176, type Poecilochroa concinna Simon, 1895.
In synonymy:
Gertschosa cingulata (Roewer, 1933, T from Poecilochroa) = Gertschosa concinna (Simon, 1895) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 178).
Gertschosa nigra (Chickering, 1949, T from Cesonia) = Gertschosa cincta (Banks, 1929) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 179).
Gertschosa amphiloga (Chamberlin, 1936) | f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027183]
Sergiolus amphilogus Chamberlin, 1936b: 4, f. 18 (Df).
Poecilochroa amphiloga Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tf from Sergiolus).
Gertschosa amphiloga Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 180, f. 11-12 (Tf from Poecilochroa).
Gertschosa cincta (Banks, 1929) | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027184]
Cesonia cincta Banks, 1929: 58, pl. 4, f. 79 (Df).
Cesonia nigra Chickering, 1949: 316, f. 3-5 (Dm).
Gertschosa cincta Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 179, f. 5-8 (Tf from Cesonia, Sm).
Gertschosa concinna (Simon, 1895) * | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027185]
Poecilochroa concinna Simon, 1895f: 107 (Df).
Cesonia cingulata Roewer, 1933: 136, f. 2 (Df).
Poecilochroa cingulata Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tf from Cesonia).
Gertschosa concinna Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 177, f. 1-4 (Tm from Poecilochroa, Sf).
Gertschosa concinna Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 276-277 (mf).
Gertschosa palisadoes Platnick & Shadab, 1981 | m | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027186]
Gertschosa palisadoes Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 180, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Gen. Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02428] Detail
type Aranea lucifuga Walckenaer, 1802; gender feminine
N.B.: For the name Drassus Walckenaer, 1805 see Simon, 1893a: 340. Considered a senior synonym of Cylphosa Chamberlin, 1933 by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 and of Pterochroa Benoit, 1977c: 52 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02466], type Gnaphosa funerea Dalmas, 1921 by Murphy, 2007: x, 8; erroneously considered a senior synonym of Drassina Grube, 1861 by Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 205.
Transferred to other genera:
Gnaphosa canaricola Strand, 1911 -- see Scotognapha
Gnaphosa lindbergi Roewer, 1961 -- see Fedotovia
Gnaphosa rufa Denis, 1958 -- see Sosticus
Gnaphosa scutata (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Urozelotes
In synonymy:
Gnaphosa acuaria Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Song, 1987: 338, sub G. denisi).
Gnaphosa adriatica Kulczyński, 1897 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9).
Gnaphosa adspersa (Grube, 1861, T from Pterotricha) = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 35, contra Wesolowska, 1988b: 411, who placed it as a S of G. muscorum; younger name retained under ICZN Art. 79b).
Gnaphosa aeditua Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Song, 1987: 339, sub G. denisi).
Gnaphosa ajdahania Roewer, 1961 = Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis, 1958 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 16).
Gnaphosa alberti Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
Gnaphosa annamita Simon, 1908 = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
Gnaphosa auriceps Schenkel, 1953 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa baotianmanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991 = Gnaphosa hastata Fox, 1937 (Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 99).
Gnaphosa barroisi Simon, 1892 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9, but see Levy, 1995: 977).
Gnaphosa berlandi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa bilineata L. Koch, 1879 = Gnaphosa microps Holm, 1939 (Holm, 1973: 103, who suppressed the older name for lack of use).
Gnaphosa bonneti Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa braendegaardi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa charitonowi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa corifera Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa davidi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
Gnaphosa denisi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53).
Gnaphosa distincta Banks, 1898 = Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
Gnaphosa diversa (Blackwall, 1871, T from Drassodes) = Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, but see Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7).
Gnaphosa falculata Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
Gnaphosa gigantea Keyserling, 1887 = Gnaphosa muscorum (L. Koch, 1866) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, after Gertsch, 1935a: 28).
Gnaphosa glandifera Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45).
Gnaphosa gosoga Chamberlin, 1928 = Gnaphosa californica Banks, 1904 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 57).
Gnaphosa holmi Tullgren, 1942 (N.B.: identical replacement name provided by Lohmander, 1942: 47) = Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Holm, 1950: 129).
Gnaphosa holmi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45).
Gnaphosa inconspicua (Bryant, 1948, T from Poecilochroa) = Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7).
Gnaphosa intermedia Holm, 1939 = Gnaphosa sticta Kulczyński, 1908 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 209).
Gnaphosa koreae Strand, 1907 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa kratochvili Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Song, 1987: 339).
Gnaphosa labradorensis Fox, 1938 = Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
Gnaphosa laeta Kulczyński, 1897 = Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński, 1897 (Řezáč et al., 2018a: 291).
Gnaphosa lapponum inermis Strand, 1899 = Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch, 1866) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 39).
Gnaphosa lesserti Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 (Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 27, contra Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 42, who considered it as S of G. muscorum).
Gnaphosa luctifica Simon, 1880 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Déjean, 2015c: 81).
Gnaphosa martae Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa mima Chamberlin, 1933 = Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207).
Gnaphosa molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch, 1866) (Danflous, Crowther & Simmons, 2020: 8).
Gnaphosa monteserra Wunderlich, 2015 = Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2011 (Wunderlich, 2017b: 314).
Gnaphosa mulaiki Chamberlin, 1936 = Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12).
Gnaphosa nigra Kulczyński, 1926 = Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch, 1877 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 81).
Gnaphosa orchymonti Giltay, 1932 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Bosmans, 2013: 182).
Gnaphosa peon Chamberlin, 1925 = Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 61).
Gnaphosa plebeja Thorell, 1875 = Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch, 1866) (Roewer, 1955c: 361).
Gnaphosa proxima Kulczyński, 1908 = Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49).
Gnaphosa pseudolapponica Strand, 1904 = Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch, 1866) (Aakra, 2009: 18).
Gnaphosa pseudomongolica Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49, contra Hu & Wu, 1989: 271).
Gnaphosa punctata Kulczyński, 1901 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Loksa, 1965: 23, sub G. spinosa).
Gnaphosa roeweri Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
Gnaphosa rudolfi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa stoliczkai O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 12).
Gnaphosa schensiensis Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa septentrionalis Fox, 1938 = Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12).
Gnaphosa silvicola Kamura, 1988 = Gnaphosa potanini Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 32).
Gnaphosa soror Herman, 1879 = Gnaphosa lugubris (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 20).
Gnaphosa spadicea Simon, 1914 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9).
Gnaphosa spinosa Kulczyński, 1897 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa stuxbergi Holm, 1970 = Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 208).
Gnaphosa subparvula Fox, 1938 = Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 39, sub G. mima).
Gnaphosa suchuana Chamberlin, 1924 = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
Gnaphosa suspecta Herman, 1879 = Gnaphosa moesta Thorell, 1875 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 31).
Gnaphosa taegensis Paik, 1989 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53).
Gnaphosa tarimuensis Hu, 1989 = Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49).
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin, 1922 = Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54).
Gnaphosa turkmenica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 = Gnaphosa ukrainica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 (Kovblyuk, 2005a: 136).
Gnaphosa ustyuzhanini Fomichev, Marusik & Omelko, 2013 = Gnaphosa rasnitsyni Marusik, 1993 (Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 78).
Homonyms replaced:
Gnaphosa caucasica Mcheidze, 1997 -- see Gnaphosa mcheidzeae
Gnaphosa punctata Tullgren, 1942 -- see Gnaphosa muscorum gaunitzi
Gnaphosa zonsteini Fomichev & Marusik, 2017 -- see Gnaphosa serzonshteini (see Fomichev & Marusik, 2017c)
Nomina dubia:
Gnaphosa abnormis Banks, 1898b: 222, pl. 13, f. 15 (f, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hentz, 1847: 456, pl. 24, f. 4, f, USA, originally in Herpyllus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa crassipes Schenkel, 1936b: 262 (j, Mongolia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa decepta Banks, 1898b: 221, pl. 13, f. 14 (f, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa expilator Drensky, 1929: 12, 64, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (j, Balkans, also as G. explicatrix Roewer, 1955c: 362, emendation of a lapsus, G. explicator) -- Deltshev, 2003: 143, f. 28-29.
Gnaphosa fumosa (C. L. Koch, 1843: 118, f. 832, f, Europe, originally in Pythonissa) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Gnaphosa humilis Banks, 1892a: 19, pl. 1, f. 9 (f, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa immatura Strand, 1942: 396 (replacement name for G. suspecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879e: 191, j, England, preoccupied by Herman, 1879) -- Bristowe, 1941: 529.
Gnaphosa multispinosa Schenkel, 1936b: 261 (j, Mongolia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa nana (C. L. Koch, 1843: 119, f. 833, f, Germany, originally in Pythonissa) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Gnaphosa nigella L. Koch, 1878b: 39, pl. 1, f. 1 (f, Caucasus) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa subrufula Strand, 1907m: 394 (m, Russia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa thorelli (Lebert, 1877: 236, mf, Switzerland) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Nomen nudum:
Gnaphosa hortula Roewer, 1955 -- see G. hastata.
Gnaphosa aborigena Tystshenko, 1965 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027187]
Gnaphosa aborigena Tystshenko, 1965: 697, f. 2 (Df).
Gnaphosa aborigena Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 84, f. 246, 301-304 (f, Dm; N.B.: m of Ponomarev, 1981 =G. dolosa).
Gnaphosa akagiensis Hayashi, 1994 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027188]
Gnaphosa akagiensis Hayashi, 1994b: 156, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa akagiensis Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 53-56 (mf).
Gnaphosa akagiensis Suzuki, 2019e: 106, f. 1-5 (mf).
Gnaphosa aksuensis Fomichev, 2019 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051543]
Gnaphosa aksuensis Fomichev, 2019: 570, f. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa alacris Simon, 1878 | m f | France, Italy, Croatia, Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027189]
Gnaphosa alacris Simon, 1878a: 191 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa kulczynskii Damin, 1896: 343 (Df).
Gnaphosa alacris Simon, 1914: 194, 202, 225, f. 421, 449 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Denis, 1936: 114, f. 6 (f).
Gnaphosa alacris Di Franco, 1992: 216, f. 1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Pesarini, 2000: 383, f. 12-13 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Kovblyuk, 2005a: 137, f. 14-17 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 16D-G (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Simon, 1878 | m f | Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027190]
Gnaphosa alpica Simon, 1878a: 183 (Df).
Gnaphosa alpica Lessert, 1910b: 79, f. 66 (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Simon, 1914: 203, 224, f. 452 (f, S of G. molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898; rejected by Danflous, Crowther & Simmons, 2020: 8, see Gnaphosa badia).
Gnaphosa alpica Grimm, 1985: 49, f. 77-78 (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1122 (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 223-224 (f, m = G. modestior per Řezáč et al., 2018: 289; S of G. laeta, rejected by Řezáč et al., 2018: 291).
Gnaphosa alpica Řezáč et al., 2018a: 289, f. 1A,D,G, 2A-B,E-F (Dm, f).
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027191]
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
Gnaphosa altudona Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 30, f. 59-64 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa altudona Breene et al., 1993: 88, f. 108A-B (mf).
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin, 1933 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027192]
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin, 1933a: 4, f. 5-7 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa antipola Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 52, f. 117-122 (mf).
Gnaphosa antipola Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 172, f. 260-263 (mf).
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2011 | m f | Portugal, Spain (incl. Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043972]
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2011: 53, f. 146-147 (Dm).
Gnaphosa monteserra Wunderlich, 2015b: 447, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2017b: 314, f. 24-27 (Df, S of G. monteserra).
Gnaphosa artaensis Lozano & Alameda-Martín, 2020: 174, f. 2 (f).
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon, 1878 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027193]
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon, 1878a: 169 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon, 1914: 196, 202, 223, f. 424-426, 448 (mf).
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | m f | Azerbaijan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039000]
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003b: 277, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Zamani et al., 2020: 575, f. 3D-E (m).
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe to Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027194]
Pythonissa badia L. Koch, 1866: 22, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).
Gnaphosa badia L. Koch, 1872b: 305 (Dm).
Gnaphosa plebeja Thorell, 1875a: 100 (Df).
Gnaphosa plebeja Thorell, 1875c: 100 (Df).
Gnaphosa badia Kulczyński, 1898: 61, pl. 1, f. 13 (f).
Gnaphosa molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898c: 489, f. 1-2 (Df).
Gnaphosa badia Lessert, 1910b: 76, f. 67-68 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Simon, 1914: 194, 198, 224, f. 422, 436 (mf; S of Gnaphosa plebeja with "?").
Gnaphosa badia Reimoser, 1937a: 10, f. 10, 14 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Roewer, 1955c: 361 (S of Gnaphosa plebeja confirmed).
Gnaphosa badia Buchar, 1962: 4, f. 1A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 180 (m).
Gnaphosa badia Miller, 1971: 78, pl. LXI, f. 14-15 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Izmailova, 1977: 70, f. 1 (f).
Gnaphosa badia Polenec, 1982: 65, f. 5 (m).
Gnaphosa badia Grimm, 1985: 49, f. 29-33 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Izmailova, 1989: 101, f. 81 (f).
Gnaphosa badia Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1118 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 66, f. 233-236 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Lecigne, 2018b: 67, f. 6L (f).
Gnaphosa badia Hirna, 2019: 55, f. 2a-c (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Danflous, Crowther & Simmons, 2020: 8, f. 2, 3A-D (f, S of Gnaphosa molesta Pickard-Cambridge, 1898, removed from S of G. alpica, contra Simon, 1914: 203).
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand, 1942 | f | Spain (Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027195]
Gnaphosa spinosa Simon, 1914: 200 (Df; preoccupied).
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand, 1942: 395 (replacement name).
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen, 2001 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038057]
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 135, f. 1-3, 9-10 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa banini Fomichev & Marusik, 2011b: 119, f. 9-13 (mf).
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon, 1882 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027197]
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon, 1882a: 37 (Df).
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027198]
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 39, f. 137-138 (Df).
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027199]
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 5, f. 11-14 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa betpaki Kovblyuk, 2005a: 134, f. 6-7 (f; probably misidentified, restricted to Kazakhstan per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 111).
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn, 1833) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027200]
Drassus bicolor Hahn, 1833a: 123, f. 94 (Df).
Filistata femoralis Wider, 1834: 201, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dm).
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 (D).
Pythonissa tricolor C. L. Koch, 1839a: 67, f. 479 (Df).
Drassus tricolor Walckenaer, 1841: 486.
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1843: 120, f. 834 (Df).
Pythonissa bicolor C. L. Koch, 1850: 28.
Drassus femoralis Westring, 1851: 47.
Pythonissa femoralis Westring, 1861: 352.
Pythonissa tricolor L. Koch, 1866: 24, pl. 1, f. 16-18 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa bicolor Thorell, 1871a: 191.
Gnaphosa bicolor Menge, 1872: 301, pl. 54, f. 173 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 184, pl. 7, f. 17 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Bösenberg, 1902: 316, pl. 30, f. 468 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Simon, 1914: 192, 198, 224, f. 413, 435 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Reimoser, 1937a: 9, f. 8, 13 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Palmgren, 1943: 86, f.
Gnaphosa bicolor Tullgren, 1946: 83, f. 25, 26A, pl. 13, f. 166-169 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 179 (m).
Gnaphosa bicolor Miller, 1971: 80, pl. VI, f. 1-2 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Grimm, 1985: 52, f. 34-36 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1107 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 217-220 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Mcheidze, 1997: 112, f. 135 (m).
Gnaphosa bicolor Almquist, 2006: 396, f. 341a-f (mf).
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński, 1903 | m f | Greece (Crete), Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027201]
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński, 1903b: 641, pl. 1, f. 6-7, 9-10 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa rufula Levy, 1995: 977, f. 143-144 (f) [misidentified per Zamani et al., 2017c: 61].
Gnaphosa bithynica Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 582, f. 39-42 (mf).
Gnaphosa bithynica Zamani et al., 2017c: 61, f. 2C (f).
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908 | m f | Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027202]
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908b: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Gnaphosa mima Chamberlin, 1933a: 2, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Gnaphosa subparvula Fox, 1938a: 230, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df).
Gnaphosa borea Holm, 1970: 206, f. 39 (f).
Gnaphosa mima Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 38, f. 87-93 (m, Sf).
Gnaphosa orites Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 46, f. 109-110 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa borea Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207, f. 7-11 (f, Sm).
Gnaphosa borea Izmailova, 1989: 101, f. 82 (f).
Gnaphosa borea Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 181, f. 276-279 (mf).
Gnaphosa borea Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 57, f. 187-188, 195-198 (mf).
Gnaphosa borea Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 115, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 3, f. 5, 15 (mf).
Gnaphosa borea Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 135, f. 8 (m).
Gnaphosa borea Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 655-657 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell, 1875 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027203]
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell, 1875d: 497 (Df).
Gnaphosa scudderi Thorell, 1877c: 491 (Df).
Gnaphosa brumalis Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 5 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa brumalis Chamberlin, 1933a: 3, f. 1-2 (m).
Gnaphosa brumalis Kaston, 1948: 346, f. 1156-1157, 1185 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 41, f. 94-100 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 184, f. 280-283 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 658-660 (mf).
Gnaphosa californica Banks, 1904 | m f | USA, Canada     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027204]
Gnaphosa californica Banks, 1904b: 335, pl. 38, f. 10 (Df).
Gnaphosa gosoga Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 178 (Dm).
Cylphosa gosoga Chamberlin, 1933a: 2.
Gnaphosa californica Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 57, f. 85-86, 135-138 (f, Sm).
Gnaphosa californica Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 166, f. 248-251 (mf).
Gnaphosa californica Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 607, f. 12c, 20d, 21d, S1e, S7d, S10g (m).
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song, 2001 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039001]
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song, 2001a: 78, f. 1A-D (Df).
Gnaphosa campanulata Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 93, f. 50A-D (f).
Gnaphosa cantabrica Simon, 1914 | m f | Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027205]
Gnaphosa cantabrica Simon, 1914: 197, 203, f. 454 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | m f | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027206]
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 26, f. 83-86 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab, 1975 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027207]
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 32, f. 77-78 (Df).
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab, 1975 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027208]
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 28, f. 75-76 (Df).
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 | m f | Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027209]
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 209, f. 18-19, 21, 23, 25 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 58, f. 199-202 (mf).
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 118, pl. 3, f. 2, 6, 10 (mf).
Gnaphosa chola Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001a: 16, f. 4-6 (f).
Gnaphosa chola Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 138, f. 6-7 (m).
Gnaphosa chola Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 94, f. 51A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027210]
Pythonissa clara Keyserling, 1887b: 429, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dm).
Callilepis clara Petrunkevitch, 1911: 776.
Gnaphosa mulaiki Chamberlin, 1936b: 6, f. 24 (Df).
Gnaphosa septentrionalis Fox, 1938a: 228, pl. 1, f. 2, 8 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa clara Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (Tm from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Gnaphosa clara Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12, f. 11-16 (m, Sf).
Gnaphosa clara Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 168, f. 252-255 (mf).
Gnaphosa corticola Simon, 1914 | f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027211]
Gnaphosa corticola Simon, 1914: 199, 225, f. 438 (Df).
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, 1981 | m f | Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027212]
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, 1981: 57, f. 3 (Df).
Gnaphosa cumensis Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 10, f. 9-10, 23-26 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa cumensis Kovblyuk, 2005a: 139, f. 18-28 (mf).
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, Bragina & Shmatko, 2017: 5, f. 2-3 (m).
Gnaphosa cyrenaica (Caporiacco, 1949) | f | Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027213]
Pterotricha cyrenaica Caporiacco, 1949b: 118, f. 4 (Df).
Gnaphosa cyrenaica Levy, 1995: 945 (Tf from Pterotricha).
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar, 1972 | m f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027214]
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar, 1972: 383, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | f | Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027215]
Gnaphosa dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 72, f. 259-260 (Df).
Gnaphosa dege Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 261B (f).
Gnaphosa dege Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 95, f. 52A-B (f).
Gnaphosa dege Marusik et al., 2014b: 418, f. 9-11 (f).
Gnaphosa dentata Platnick & Shadab, 1975 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027216]
Gnaphosa dentata Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 18, f. 35-40 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa deserta Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2011 | m | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044626]
Gnaphosa deserta Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, in Ponomarev et al., 2011: 126, f. 1a-b (Dm).
Gnaphosa dolanskyi Řezáč, Růžička, Oger & Řezáčová, 2018 | m f | South-eastern Europe, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Turkey, Caucasus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049905]
Gnaphosa modestior Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 63, f. 213-214, 225-228 (f, Dm) [misidentified per Řezáč et al., 2018: 291].
Gnaphosa modestior Komnenov et al., 2016: 48, f. 123-127 (mf) [misidentified per Řezáč et al., 2018: 291].
Gnaphosa dolanskyi Řezáč et al., 2018a: 290, f. 1B,E,H, 2C,G (Dmf).
Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 | m f | Southern to Eastern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027217]
Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879: 191, 362, pl. 7, f. 167 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa luctifica Simon, 1880k: 259 (Df).
Gnaphosa barroisi Simon, 1892b: 81 (Df).
Gnaphosa dolosa Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 24 (f).
Gnaphosa adriatica Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 26 (Df).
Gnaphosa barroisi Kulczyński, 1908c: 53, pl. 2, f. 8 (Dm).
Gnaphosa spadicea Simon, 1914: 193, 223, f. 416 (Dm).
Gnaphosa luctifica Simon, 1914: 199, 255, f. 441 (f).
Gnaphosa orchymonti Giltay, 1932: 31, f. 20-21 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027267].
Gnaphosa orchymonti Giltay, 1933: 7, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (mf).
Gnaphosa spadicea Soyer, 1964: 355, f. 1a-b (Df).
Gnaphosa aborigena Ponomarev, 1981: 55, f. 1 (m, misidentified).
Gnaphosa dolosa Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9, f. 7-8, 19-22 (mf, S).
Gnaphosa barroisi Levy, 1995: 977, f. 139-142 (mf; N.B.: rejected S of this name with G. d. but provided no illustrations of the latter to document that decision).
Gnaphosa dolosa Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 107, f. 8-9 (f).
Gnaphosa dolosa Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 611, f. 17-18 (f).
Gnaphosa dolosa Kovblyuk, 2005a: 151 (S, not accepted, see note under G. saurica).
Gnaphosa dolosa Bosmans, 2013: 182 (S).
Gnaphosa dolosa Déjean, 2015c: 81, f. 4 (f, S of Gnaphosa luctifica).
Gnaphosa dolosa Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 8G-J (mf).
Gnaphosa dolosa Al-Khazali & Hussein, 2019: 162, f. 1A-E, 2A-D (m).
Gnaphosa dolosa Dentici, 2019: 118, f. 5 (m).
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev, 2015 | m f | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048469]
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev, 2015: 259, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027218]
Gnaphosa eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 83, f. 291-292 (Df).
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047305]
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014b: 4, f. 7-16 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg, 2002 | m f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040606]
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg, 2002b: 528, f. 1A-D (Dmf).
Gnaphosa fagei Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Kazakhstan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027220]
Gnaphosa fagei Schenkel, 1963: 82, f. 46 (Df).
Gnaphosa fagei Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 12, f. 33-34, 37-40 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa fagei Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260O, 261C (mf).
Gnaphosa fagei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 96, f. 53A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa fallax Herman, 1879 | f | Hungary     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027221]
Gnaphosa fallax Herman, 1879: 196, 364, pl. 8, f. 173 (Df).
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027222]
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling, 1887b: 426, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df).
Gnaphosa americana Banks, 1896e: 61 (Df).
Gnaphosa distincta Banks, 1898b: 222, pl. 13, f. 13 (Df).
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin, 1922: 157 (Dm).
Gnaphosa fontinalis Kaston, 1938c: 180, pl. 8, f. 15-17 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa fontinalis Kaston, 1948: 345, f. 1178-1180 (mf).
Gnaphosa fontinalis Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54, f. 127-134, 150 (mf, S).
Gnaphosa fontinalis Heiss & Allen, 1986: 13, f. 23-24 (mf).
Gnaphosa fontinalis Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 163, f. 244-247 (mf).
Gnaphosa funerea (Dalmas, 1921) | m f | St. Helena     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027775]
Gnaphosa lugubris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873e: 212, pl. 24, f. 2 (Dm, preoccupied).
Gnaphosa funerea Dalmas, 1921: 326 (replacement name).
Pterochroa funerea Benoit, 1977c: 52, f. 18a-f (Tm from Gnaphosa, Df; m probably Gnaphosa lugubris (C.L. Koch, 1839), misidentified, per Thaler & Knoflach, 2004b: 462).
Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901 | m f | Russia (Middle and South Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027223]
Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901b: 325, pl. 12, f. 2 (Df).
Gnaphosa proxima Kulczyński, 1908b: 9, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Gnaphosa pseudomongolica Schenkel, 1963: 79, f. 44 (Df).
Gnaphosa proxima Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 208, f. 15 (f).
Gnaphosa proxima Izmailova, 1989: 104, f. 86 (f).
Gnaphosa tarimuensis Hu, 1989: 98, f. 1-2 (Df).
Gnaphosa tarimuensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 272, f. 221.1-2 (f).
Gnaphosa gracilior Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49, f. 169-170, 173-176 (f, Dm, S; N.B.: f. 170 and 175 may be misidentified, per Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 29).
Gnaphosa potanini Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 186, f. 37 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa gracilior Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 188, f. 40-46 (mf).
Gnaphosa proxima Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 189, f. 47-50 (mf).
Gnaphosa proxima Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 117, pl. 3, f. 16 (f).
Gnaphosa gracilior Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260P, 261D (mf).
Gnaphosa tarimuensis Hu, 2001: 253, f. 142.1-2 (mf).
Gnaphosa gracilior Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 97, f. 54A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa gracilior Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 29, f. 79-89, 90 (mf).
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis, 1958 | m f | Russia (Caucasus), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027224]
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis, 1958b: 94, f. 17-20 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa ajdahania Roewer, 1961c: 5, f. 4-5, 60 (Df).
Gnaphosa haarlovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 16, f. 45-48 (mf, S of Gnaphosa ajdahania).
Gnaphosa haarlovi Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2020b: 304, f. 21 (m).
Gnaphosa halophila Esyunin & Efimik, 1997 | f | Russia (Urals)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027225]
Gnaphosa halophila Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 105, f. 1-2 (Df).
Gnaphosa hastata Fox, 1937 | m f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027226]
Gnaphosa hastata Fox, 1937a: 247, f. 1 (Df).
Gnaphosa hortula Roewer, 1955c: 363 (N.B.: apparently an erroneous second listing of G. hastata).
Gnaphosa koreae Paik, 1989: 9, f. 30-41 (mf, misidentified).
Gnaphosa baotianmanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991: 45, f. 22-23 (Dm).
Gnaphosa hastata Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 73, f. 263-266 (mf).
Gnaphosa hastata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 260Q, 261E (mf).
Gnaphosa hastata Namkung, 2002: 473, f. 37.14a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa hastata Namkung, 2003: 476, f. 37.14a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa hastata Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 99, f. 55A-D (mf, S).
Gnaphosa hastata Jung et al., 2005: 177, f. 59, 117 (mf).
Gnaphosa hastata Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 390, f. 278A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa hastata Yin et al., 2012: 1167, f. 621a-g (mf).
Gnaphosa hastata Kim & Lee, 2013: 102, f. 69A-E (mf).
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks, 1901 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027227]
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks, 1901b: 573, pl. 33, f. 4 (Df).
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Fox, 1938a: 228, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 13, f. 17-22 (mf).
Gnaphosa iberica Simon, 1878 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027228]
Gnaphosa iberica Simon, 1878a: 176 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa iberica Simon, 1914: 194, 201, 224, f. 418-420, 444 (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Emerit & Ledoux, 2004a: 17, f. 4A-D (mf, proposed S of G. iberica under this name, without examination of type material).
Gnaphosa ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | m f | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027229]
Gnaphosa ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 82, f. 287-288, 297-300 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa ilika Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 139, f. 11-13 (m).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon, 1878 | m f | Western and Central Europe, Italy, Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027230]
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon, 1878a: 187 (Dm).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon, 1914: 196, 202, 225, f. 427-428, 447 (m, Df).
Gnaphosa sp. Grimm, 1985: 83, f. 47a-b (m, per Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 30).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 30, f. 99-102 (mf).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 188, f. 63-64 (f).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 260R, 261F (mf).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Breuss, 2001: 187, f. 10-13 (mf).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 100, f. 56A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa inconspecta Seo, 2017c: 193, f. 3A-F (f).
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027231]
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 45, f. 2A-E (Df).
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader, 1982b: 338, f. 99-104 (f).
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 359, f. 29.1-3 (f).
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Hu, 2001: 248, f. 138.3 (f).
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Gajbe, 2005d: 116, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Gajbe, 2007: 458, f. 77-83 (mf).
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell, 1875 | m f | Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027232]
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell, 1875a: 85 (Df).
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell, 1875c: 104 (Df).
Pythonissa jucunda Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pterotricha jucunda Roewer, 1955c: 375.
Gnaphosa jucunda Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 19, f. 55-56 (Tf from Pterotricha).
Gnaphosa jucunda Ponomarev & Kovblyuk, 2009a: 8, f. 19-22 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa kailana Tikader, 1966 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027233]
Gnaphosa kailana Tikader, 1966e: 438, f. 1a-d (Df).
Gnaphosa kailana Tikader, 1982b: 330, f. 79-82.
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027234]
Gnaphosa alberti Kamura, 1988: 7, f. 14-19 (f, Dm, misidentified).
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 33, f. 115-118 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa kamurai Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 57-60 (mf).
Gnaphosa kamurai Yoo, Lee & Kim, 2015: 66, f. 2A-E (f).
Gnaphosa kamurai Baba & Fujimoto, 2018: 20, 2 f. (f).
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy, 2008 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042443]
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy, 2008: 53, f. 3-15 (Df).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027235]
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936b: 26, f. 6 (Df).
Gnaphosa alberti Schenkel, 1963: 86, f. 49 (Df).
Gnaphosa falculata Schenkel, 1963: 92, f. 53a-c (Dm).
Gnaphosa roeweri Schenkel, 1963: 94, f. 54a-c (Dm).
Gnaphosa roeweri Tu & Zhu, 1986: 91, f. 16-19 (m, Df).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Zhang, 1987: 177, f. 149.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Gnaphosa alberti Paik, 1989: 6, f. 14-18 (f).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Paik, 1989: 4, f. 2-4 (mf, misidentified).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Chen & Gao, 1990: 144, f. 182a-b (mf, misidentified).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34, f. 119-124 (mf, S).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Tang & Song, 1992a: 248, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261H, J (mf).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Namkung, 2002: 475, f. 37.16a-c (mf).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Namkung, 2003: 478, f. 37.16a-c (mf).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 102, f. 57A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Jung et al., 2005: 178, f. 60, 85, 118 (mf).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 391, f. 279A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 103, f. 70A-C, pl. 29 (mf).
Gnaphosa kansuensis Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 21, f. 46-48 (f).
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva, 2004 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040607]
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva, 2004: 320, f. 4-5 (Df).
Gnaphosa khovdensis Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047304]
Gnaphosa khovdensis Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014b: 2, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027236]
Drassus adspersus Grube, 1861: 170 (Dmf: N.B.: suppressed for lack of usage).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 123, pl. 16, f. 481 (Df; N.B.: specific name was also spelled compirensis in original description, but kompirensis was selected by Kamura, 1988: 4, because it correctly refers to the type locality).
Gnaphosa aannamita Simon, 1909e: 78 (Df).
Gnaphosa suchuana Chamberlin, 1924a: 4, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Gnaphosa compirensis Saito, 1939: 5, f. 2(1) (f).
Gnaphosa compirensis Saito, 1959: 120, f. 150a-e (f).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Yaginuma, 1960: 122, f. 100.3 (f).
Gnaphosa davidi Schenkel, 1963: 87, f. 50 (Df).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Yaginuma, 1971: 122, f. 100.3 (f).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Paik, 1978e: 419, f. 189.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Hu, 1984: 279, f. 294.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Guo, 1985: 142, f. 2-76.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 187, f. 104.1 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Kamura, 1988: 4, f. 1-4, 7-13 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Paik, 1989: 4, f. 1, 5-13 (mf, not f. 2-4).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 9 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 35, f. 125-126, 129-132 (mf, S).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261H, J (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Namkung, 2002: 474, f. 37.15a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Namkung, 2003: 477, f. 37.15a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 103, f. 58A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Jung et al., 2005: 179, f. 17-18, 61, 86, 119-120 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 49-52 (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 392, f. 280A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Yin et al., 2012: 1169, f. 622a-g (mf).
Gnaphosa kompirensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 104, f. 71A-C, pl. 30 (mf).
Gnaphosa koponeni Marusik & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047306]
Gnaphosa koponeni Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 11, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa kuldzha Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | m f | Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027237]
Gnaphosa kuldzha Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 15, f. 35-36, 41-44 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | f | Kyrgyzstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027238]
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 40, f. 139-140 (Df).
Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027239]
Pythonissa lapponum L. Koch, 1866: 33, pl. 2, f. 22-25 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Thorell, 1871a: 193.
Gnaphosa islandica Sørensen, 1898: 222 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa lapponum inermis Strand, 1899: 49 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027240].
Gnaphosa pseudolapponica Strand, 1904a: 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027282].
Gnaphosa islandica Lessert, 1913: 27, f. 1-3 (m).
Gnaphosa lapponum Schenkel, 1928: 18, f. 1 (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Palmgren, 1943: 87, f.
Gnaphosa lapponum Tullgren, 1946: 82, f. 24B, pl. 13, f. 162-164 (mf).
Gnaphosa islandica Brændegaard, 1946: 54, f. 33-34 (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Brændegaard, 1958: 6, f. 2 (f).
Gnaphosa lapponum Grimm, 1985: 55, f. 51, 68-69 (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 424, f. 1121 (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 27, f. 87-90 (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Agnarsson, 1996: 33, f. 12A-B (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Pesarini, 2000: 383, f. 14 (m).
Gnaphosa lapponum Emerit & Ledoux, 2004a: 17, f. 4A-D (mf, see note under G. iberica).
Gnaphosa lapponum Almquist, 2006: 397, f. 342a-e (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Aakra, 2009: 18 (S).
Gnaphosa lapponum Marusik, 2015: 674, f. 9B (f).
Gnaphosa lapponum Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2017: 118, f. 12 (m).
Gnaphosa lapponum Lecigne, 2018a: 51, pl. 5F-M (mf).
Gnaphosa lapponum Nentwig et al., 2019: 39 (S of Gnaphosa lapponum inermis).
Gnaphosa leporina (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027241]
Drassus lucifugus Blackwall, 1861a: 105, pl. 6, f. 62 (mf, in part).
Pythonissa leporina L. Koch, 1866: 27, pl. 2, f. 19 (Df).
Pythonissa helvetica L. Koch, 1866: 29, pl. 2, f. 20 (Df).
Drassus anglicus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871a: 410, pl. 54, f. 12 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa leporina Thorell, 1871a: 193.
Gnaphosa leporina Thorell, 1875c: 101.
Gnaphosa borealis Thorell, 1875c: 102 (Dj).
Gnaphosa helvetica Simon, 1878a: 184.
Gnaphosa anglica Simon, 1878a: 188.
Gnaphosa leporina Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 22 (f).
Gnaphosa anglica aculeata Strand, 1900c: 38 (D).
Gnaphosa leporina Lessert, 1910b: 81, f. 73-75 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Simon, 1914: 197, 203, 225, f. 431, 453 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Palmgren, 1943: 87, f.
Gnaphosa leporina Tullgren, 1946: 86, f. 27A, pl. 14, f. 173-175 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Locket & Millidge, 1953: 118, f. 60C-D, 61C (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Brændegaard, 1966: 135, f. 115-116 (f).
Gnaphosa leporina Azheganova, 1968: 97, f. 229, 238 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Tystshenko, 1971: 94, f. 184, 189 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Grimm, 1985: 57, f. 40, 56-57, 75 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28c (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Zhou & Song, 1985b: 271, f. 2a-d (f).
Gnaphosa leporina Hu & Wu, 1989: 268, f. 217.1-4 (f).
Gnaphosa leporina Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1109 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 66, f. 237-242 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 14 (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Roberts, 1995: 117, f. (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Roberts, 1998: 123, f. (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261K, 262A (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 105, f. 59A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa leporina Almquist, 2006: 398, f. 343a-h (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 | m f | Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027242]
Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880b: 121, pl. 3, f. 22-23 (m, misidentified).
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953b: 21, f. 11 (Df).
Gnaphosa denisi Schenkel, 1963: 64, f. 34a-c (Dmf).
Gnaphosa acuaria Schenkel, 1963: 66, f. 35a-b (Dm).
Gnaphosa aeditua Schenkel, 1963: 67, f. 36 (Df).
Gnaphosa acuaria Mao & Zhu, 1983: 161, f. 3a-c (Df).
Gnaphosa denisi Hu, 1984: 279, f. 293.1-2 (mf).
Gnaphosa denisi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 150, f. 133a-c (f).
Gnaphosa denisi Song, 1987: 338, f. 293 (mf, S).
Gnaphosa acuaria Zhang, 1987: 176, f. 148.1-3 (mf).
Gnaphosa denisi Hu & Li, 1987b: 301, f. 31.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Hu & Wu, 1989: 269, f. 219.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Gnaphosa taegensis Paik, 1989: 11, f. 42-51 (Dm).
Gnaphosa denisi Chen & Gao, 1990: 144, f. 181a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53, f. 181-186 (f, Sm).
Gnaphosa denisi Zhao, 1993: 122, f. 56a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Zhao, 1993: 124, f. 58a-b (mf; misidentified, per Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 20).
Gnaphosa denisi Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 187, f. 81-82 (m).
Gnaphosa licenti Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 107, f. 3-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 449, f. 261L, 262B (mf).
Gnaphosa denisi Hu, 2001: 246, f. 137.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 343, f. 221A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 106, f. 60A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Jung et al., 2005: 179, f. 19, 121-122 (m).
Gnaphosa licenti Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 393, f. 281A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Yin et al., 2012: 1170, f. 623a-f (mf).
Gnaphosa licenti Kim & Lee, 2013: 106, f. 72A-B (m).
Gnaphosa limbata Strand, 1900 | j | Norway     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027243]
Gnaphosa limbata Strand, 1900c: 45 (Dj).
Gnaphosa lonai Caporiacco, 1949 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027244]
Gnaphosa lonai Caporiacco, 1949d: 128, unnumbered fig. (Df).
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer, 1802) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027245]
Aranea lucifuga Walckenaer, 1802: 221 (D).
Aranea melanogaster Latreille, 1804a: 222 (D).
Drassus lucifugus Walckenaer, 1805: 45.
Drassus melanogaster Latreille, 1806: 87, pl. 3, f. 10 (D).
Drassus fuscus Latreille, 1806: 87 (D).
Drassus lucifugus Walckenaer, 1830: 155, pl. 2, f. 1 (Dmf).
Drassus melanogaster Hahn, 1833a: 11, f. 102 (Df).
Pythonissa fusca C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16.
Pythonissa nigra C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 (D).
Pythonissa lucifuga C. L. Koch, 1839a: 54, f. 468-470 (mf).
Pythonissa fusca C. L. Koch, 1839a: 56, f. 471 (Df).
Pythonissa occulta C. L. Koch, 1839a: 58, f. 472 (Df).
Drassus lucifuga Blackwall, 1861a: 105, pl. 6, f. 62 (mf, in part).
Pythonissa lucifuga L. Koch, 1866: 10, pl. 1, f. 5-8 (mf).
Pythonissa femoralis L. Koch, 1866: 36, pl. 2, f. 26 (Df).
Thysa pythonissaeformis Kempelen, 1867: 607, pl. 14, f. 1-6 (Df).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Thorell, 1868a: 379.
Gnaphosa lucifuga Thorell, 1871a: 187.
Gnaphosa lucifuga Simon, 1893a: 383, f. 336-338.
Gnaphosa lucifuga Becker, 1896: 263, pl. 17, f. 24 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 27 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Bösenberg, 1902: 315, pl. 29, f. 465 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Lessert, 1910b: 73, f. 61-62 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Simon, 1914: 193, 199, 223, f. 414-415, 439 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Spassky, 1925: 32, f. 8 (m).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Reimoser, 1931b: 41, f. 4 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Denis, 1936: 114, f. 7 (f).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 9, 15 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Tullgren, 1946: 78, f. 23A-B, pl. 12, f. 154-156 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 181 (m).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Miller, 1971: 77, pl. V, f. 20, pl. VI, f. 10 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 11, f. 7, 9 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Grimm, 1985: 60, f. 43, 60-61 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Karol, 1987: 27, f. 1-2 (f).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Hu & Wu, 1989: 268, f. 218.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1113 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 5, f. 1-6 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Noordam, 1992: 3, 14 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Zhao, 1993: 123, f. 57a-b (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Mcheidze, 1997: 111, f. 137, 144 (m).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Roberts, 1998: 122, f. (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261M, 252C (mf).
Gnaphosa betpaki Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003a: 230, f. 26 (m; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 111).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 108, f. 61A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Kovblyuk, 2005a: 134, f. 1-5 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Almquist, 2006: 399, f. 344a-e (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 110-111 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Hosseini et al., 2014: 438, f. 2-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 111, f. 23-31 (mf).
Gnaphosa lucifuga minor Nosek, 1905 | m | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027246]
Gnaphosa lucifuga minor Nosek, 1905b: 128 (Dm).
Gnaphosa lugubris (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027248]
Pythonissa lugubris C. L. Koch, 1839a: 60, f. 473 (Df).
Drassus hellenicus Walckenaer, 1841: 485 (D).
Pythonissa lugubris L. Koch, 1866: 8, pl. 1, f. 4 (f).
Gnaphosa lugubris Simon, 1878a: 174 (Dm).
Gnaphosa soror Herman, 1879: 190, 362, pl. 7, f. 169 (Df).
Gnaphosa pittierii Gétaz, 1889: 63 (Df).
Gnaphosa lugubris Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 187, pl. 7, f. 23 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Bösenberg, 1902: 315, pl. 30, f. 466 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Simon, 1914: 197, 200, 223, f. 434, 443 (mf).
Gnaphosa krogerusi Schenkel, 1934: 102, f. 6 (Dm).
Gnaphosa lugubris Reimoser, 1937a: 9, f. 12, 18 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Locket & Millidge, 1951: 117, f. 60A, G, 61A (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Locket & Millidge, 1957: 486, f. 5A (m).
Gnaphosa lugubris Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 182, 191 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Miller, 1971: 78, pl. VI, f. 11-12 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 10, f. 4C (m).
Gnaphosa lugubris Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 33, f. 8, 10 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Grimm, 1985: 64, f. 49, 62-63 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28a (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1119 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 20, f. 57-62 (mf, S).
Gnaphosa lugubris Noordam, 1992: 14 (f).
Gnaphosa lugubris Roberts, 1995: 115, f. (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Mcheidze, 1997: 110, f. 138, 142-143 (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Felton, 1997: 311, f. 4 (m).
Gnaphosa lugubris Roberts, 1998: 121, f. (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Lecigne, 2018a: 48, f. 1H-J, 2H-L (mf).
Gnaphosa lugubris Lecigne, 2018b: 67, f. 7A (f).
Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027249]
Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963: 71, f. 38 (Df).
Gnaphosa glandifera Schenkel, 1963: 72, f. 39 (Df).
Gnaphosa holmi Schenkel, 1963: 73, f. 40 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Lohmander, 1942 and Tullgren, 1942).
Gnaphosa charitonowi Schenkel, 1963: 75, f. 41 (Df).
Gnaphosa braendegaardi Schenkel, 1963: 76, f. 42a-c (Dm).
Gnaphosa berlandi Schenkel, 1963: 83, f. 47 (Df).
Gnaphosa charitonowi Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 88, f. 18 (f).
Gnaphosa charitonowi Hu, 1984: 278, f. 292.2 (f).
Gnaphosa charitonowi Song, 1987: 338, f. 292 (f).
Gnaphosa mandschurica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45, f. 151-152, 155-158 (f, Sm).
Gnaphosa glandifera Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 187, f. 38-39 (f).
Gnaphosa mandschurica Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 187, f. 53-54 (m).
Gnaphosa mandschurica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261N, 262D (mf).
Gnaphosa charitonowi Hu, 2001: 248, f. 138.1-2 (f).
Gnaphosa mandschurica Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 110, f. 62A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa mandschurica Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 30, f. 92-94 (m).
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab, 1975 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027250]
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 15, f. 23-28 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa mataica Fomichev, 2019 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051545]
Gnaphosa mataica Fomichev, 2019: 572, f. 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae Mikhailov, 1998 | f | Georgia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027251]
Gnaphosa caucasica Mcheidze, 1997: 109, f. 140-141 (Df; N.B.: preoccupied by Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992).
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae Mikhailov, 1998b: 25 (replacement name).
Gnaphosa microps Holm, 1939 | m f | North America, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027252]
Gnaphosa bilineata L. Koch, 1879c: 86, pl. 3, f. 5 (Df; N.B.: suppressed for lack of use).
Gnaphosa bilineata Kulczyński, 1916: 3, pl. 1, f. 2 (f).
Gnaphosa microps Holm, 1939b: 9, f. 4 (Df).
Gnaphosa microps Palmgren, 1943: 88, f.
Gnaphosa microps Holm, 1945b: 64, f. 21 (Dm).
Gnaphosa microps Tullgren, 1946: 90, pl. 15, f. 182-184 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Miller, 1971: 78, pl. LXI, f. 12-13 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Holm, 1973: 103 (S).
Gnaphosa microps Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 44, f. 101-106 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Thaler, 1982c: 406, f. 8-9 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Grimm, 1985: 70, f. 41, 79-80 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 205, f. 1-3 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1111 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 179, f. 272-275 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 59, f. 189-190, 203-206 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 115, pl. 3, f. 4, 12 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Stankiewicz, 1996: 212, f. 1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 140, f. 5 (m).
Gnaphosa microps Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 77, f. 661-663 (mf).
Gnaphosa microps Almquist, 2006: 400, f. 345a-e (mf).
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński, 1897 | m f | Italy, Austria, Czechia to Romania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027253]
Gnaphosa laeta Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 185, pl. 7, f. 19 (Df).
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 184, pl. 7, f. 18 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa modestior Grimm, 1985: 72, f. 37-38 (mf).
Gnaphosa modestior Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1108 (mf).
Gnaphosa alpica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 221-222 (m, misidentified per Řezáč et al., 2018: 291).
Gnaphosa modestior Řezáč et al., 2018a: 291, f. 1C,F,I, 2D,H, 3 (mf, S of G. laeta, contra Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 63, who stated S with G. alpica).
Gnaphosa modestior Szmatona-Túri et al., 2019: 137, f. 2a-d (mf).
Gnaphosa moerens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 | m f | China, Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027254]
Gnaphosa moerens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 17, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa moerens Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 75, f. 271-274 (Tmf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Gnaphosa moerens Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261O, 262E (mf).
Gnaphosa moerens Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 111, f. 63A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa moesta Thorell, 1875 | m f | Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Russia (Europe)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027255]
Gnaphosa moesta Thorell, 1875b: 84 (Dm).
Gnaphosa moesta Thorell, 1875c: 99 (Dm).
Gnaphosa suspecta Herman, 1879: 194, 363, pl. 7, f. 168 (Df).
Gnaphosa suspecta Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 189, pl. 7, f. 21 (f).
Gnaphosa moesta Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 31, f. 107-110 (m, Sf; N.B.: f misidentified per Kovblyuk, 2005a: 148).
Gnaphosa moesta Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003a: 230, f. 20-21 (f).
Gnaphosa moesta Kovblyuk, 2005a: 145, f. 47-51 (mf).
Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 | m f | Hungary, Serbia, Turkey to China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027256]
Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895c: 334 (Df).
Gnaphosa spinosa Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 187, pl. 7, f. 16 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa punctata Kulczyński, 1901b: 323, pl. 12, f. 1 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa auriceps Schenkel, 1953b: 19, f. 10a-c (Dmf).
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni Schenkel, 1963: 69, f. 37a-c (Dm).
Gnaphosa corifera Schenkel, 1963: 77, f. 43 (Df).
Gnaphosa spinosa Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 34-35 (f, S).
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni Ponomarev, 1981: 56, f. 2 (Df).
Gnaphosa spinosa Weiss & Marcu, 1988: 113, f. 1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni Izmailova, 1989: 102, f. 83 (f).
Gnaphosa denisi Hu & Wu, 1989: 266, f. 216.1-2 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa mongolica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46, f. 153-154, 159-162 (f, Sm).
Gnaphosa mongolica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 450, f. 261P, 262F (mf).
Gnaphosa mongolica Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 112, f. 64A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa mongolica Szita et al., 2006: 331, f. 2a-d (mf).
Gnaphosa mongolics Zhang & Wang, 2017: 281, 5 f. (mf) [lapsus].
Gnaphosa mongolica Grbić, Hänggi & Krnjajić, 2021: 25, f. 5A-E (mf).
Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027257]
Pythonissa montana L. Koch, 1866: 18, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
Gnaphosa montana Thorell, 1871a: 188 (Dm).
Gnaphosa montana Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 187, pl. 7, f. 25 (f).
Gnaphosa montana Bösenberg, 1902: 316, pl. 30, f. 467 (f).
Gnaphosa montana Simon, 1914: 199, 223, f. 440 (f).
Gnaphosa montana Kulczyński, 1915: 916, pl. 66, f. 22-24 (f).
Gnaphosa lucifuga Charitonov, 1926a: 259, f. 1 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa montana Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 16 (Dm).
Gnaphosa montana Tullgren, 1942: 218, pl. 1, f. 1 (m).
Gnaphosa montana Palmgren, 1943: 85, f.
Gnaphosa montana Tullgren, 1946: 85, f. 26B, pl. 14, f. 170-172 (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Miller, 1971: 78, pl. VI, f. 7-9 (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Grimm, 1985: 73, f. 48, 72-74 (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Izmailova, 1989: 103, f. 84 (f).
Gnaphosa montana Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1117 (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 74, f. 243-244, 267-270 (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Noordam, 1992: 14 (f).
Gnaphosa montana Roberts, 1998: 123, f. (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Seyyar, Demir & Topçu, 2006: 50, f. 1A-C (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Almquist, 2006: 401, f. 346a-f (mf).
Gnaphosa montana Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 20, f. 42-45 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027258]
Pythonissa muscorum L. Koch, 1866: 14, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Thorell, 1871a: 190.
Gnaphosa conspersa Thorell, 1877c: 489 (Df; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872).
Gnaphosa tigrina Simon, 1878a: 181 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa gigantea Keyserling, 1887b: 424, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df).
Gnaphosa conspersa Emerton, 1890: 176, pl. 4, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa conspersa Emerton, 1902: 2, f. 3-5 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Lessert, 1910b: 75, f. 63-65 (mf).
Gnaphosa gigantea Comstock, 1912: 320, f. 311-312.
Gnaphosa muscorum Simon, 1914: 197, 200, 223, f. 433, 442 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Gertsch, 1935a</