Family: Gnaphosidae Banks, 1892 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0054] Detail
N.B.: the names Gnaphosae and Gnaphosi were used firstly at tribe level by Banks, 1892d: 92, 94 and thus Banks, 1892 is the valid authorship and year for the family, not Pocock, 1898c: 219; for the family name Drassidae Sundevall, 1833 see Simon, 1893a: 340 and Bonnet, 1956: 1554. Family relimited by Platnick, 1990a: 35 and Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 612; most genera listed by Brignoli, 1983c under Micariinae are treated here under Corinnidae and Phrurolithidae. Prodidomidae revalidated by Platnick, 1990a: 36 to include the former Prodidominae, Molycriinae and Anagraphidinae; Anagraphidinae transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae by Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5; Prodidomidae downgraded to subfamily of Gnaphosidae by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 613 (synonyms: Molycriinae Simon, 1897 and Theuminae Simon, 1893), redefined by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 694 and elevated to familiy rank again by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12 (without Molycriinae); Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 612 distinguish several well definded clades within Gnaphosidae (Gnaphosinae Banks, 1892, Zelotinae Platnick, 1990, Herpyllinae Platnick, 1990, Drassodinae Simon, 1893, Prodidominae Simon, 1884 and Leptodrassinae Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018) and state three monogeneric subfamilies, Anagraphidinae Simon, 1893 (type genus Anagraphis), Echeminae Simon, 1893 (type genus Echemus) and Micariinae Banks, 1892 (type genus Micaria), which do not perform a grouping function; Micaria Westring 1851, Nauhea Forster, 1979 and Verita Ramirez & Grismado, 2015 (and some related genera) are probably not gnaphosids, and many genera are not assigned to a subfamily given their poorly supported and unstable relationships (Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614); the subfamily Molycriinae Simon, 1897 is re-established by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 682 (includes Cryptotoerithus, Molycria, Myandra, Nomindra, Wesmaldra and Wydundra); Lin & Li, 2020e: 313 described the new subfamily Solitudinae, with the single genus Solitudes Lin & Li, 2020; Micariidae is regarded as a separate family (sister to Cithaeronidae) by Breitling, 2021: 19, but without listing the genera, which should belong to it, and it is also not accepted because it is based mainly on COI, see FAQ 7; Ammoxenidae (Ammoxenus, Austrammo, Barrowammo, Rastellus) are synonymized with Gnaphosidae by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 520, f. 19.
Transferred to other families:
Achalaicola Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Corinnidae
Austrodomus Lawrence, 1947 -- see Prodidomidae
Battalus Karsch, 1878 -- see Corinnidae
Brasilomma Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, 2012 -- see Prodidomidae
Cambalida Simon, 1910 -- see Corinnidae
Caudalia Alayón, 1980 -- see Prodidomidae
Cerrutia Roewer, 1960 -- see Liocranidae
Chileomma Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 -- see Prodidomidae
Chileuma Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 -- see Prodidomidae
Chilongius Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 -- see Prodidomidae
Corimaethes Simon, 1908 -- see Trochanteriidae
Donuea Strand, 1932 -- see Corinnidae
Drassina Grube, 1861 -- see Agelenidae
Drassinella Banks, 1904 -- see Liocranidae
Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 -- see Gallieniellidae
Eleleis Simon, 1893 -- see Prodidomidae
Ferrieria Tullgren, 1901 -- see Anyphaenidae
Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie -- see Liocranidae
Hemicloea Thorell, 1870 -- see Trochanteriidae
Hemicloeina Simon, 1893 -- see Trachycosmidae
Hyltonia Birabén, 1954 -- see Prodidomidae
Indiani Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Lemos, 2020 -- see Prodidomidae
Iyoa Kishida, 1959 -- see Prodidomidae
Jacaena Thorell, 1897 -- see Liocranidae
Katumbea Cooke, 1964 -- see Prodidomidae
Lampona Thorell, 1870 -- see Lamponidae
Laudetia Gertsch, 1941 -- see Liocranidae
Liparochrysis Simon, 1909 -- see Liocranidae
Lygromma Simon, 1893 -- see Prodidomidae
Lygrommatoides Strand, 1918 -- see Prodidomidae
Mardonia Thorell, 1897 -- see Sparassidae
Mesobria Simon, 1898 -- see Liocranidae
Messapus Simon, 1898 -- see Corinnidae
Morenilia Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Corinnidae
Moreno Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Prodidomidae
Myrmeques Roewer, 1935 -- see Corinnidae
Namundra Platnick & Bird, 2007 -- see Prodidomidae
Neozimiris Simon, 1903 -- see Prodidomidae
Nopyllus Ott, 2014 -- see Prodidomidae
Oltacloea Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Prodidomidae
Orthobula Simon, 1896 -- see Trachelidae
Otacilia Thorell, 1897 -- see Phrurolithidae
Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 -- see Prodidomidae
Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 -- see Dictynidae
Pericuris Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Prodidomidae
Pescennina Simon, 1903 -- see Oonopidae
Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 -- see Phrurolithidae
Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 -- see Phrurolithidae
Phruronellus Chamberlin, 1921 -- see Phrurolithidae
Phrurotimpus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 -- see Phrurolithidae
Piabuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 -- see Phrurolithidae
Platyoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 -- see Trochanteriidae
Plutonodomus Cooke, 1964 -- see Prodidomidae
Prionosternum Dunn, 1951 -- see Lamponidae
Prodida Dalmas, 1919 -- see Prodidomidae
Prodidomus Hentz, 1847 -- see Prodidomidae
Pseudolygromma Berland, 1913 -- see Prodidomidae
Purcelliana Cooke, 1964 -- see Prodidomidae
Pyrnus Simon, 1880 -- see Trachycosmidae
Rebilus Simon, 1880 -- see Trachycosmidae
Rhaeboctesis Simon, 1897 -- see Liocranidae
Scotinella Banks, 1911 -- see Phrurolithidae
Scotophaeoides Schenkel, 1963 -- see Liocranidae
Sesieutes Simon, 1897 -- see Liocranidae
Supunna Simon, 1896 -- see Corinnidae
Teminius Keyserling, 1887 -- see Miturgidae
Teutamus Thorell, 1890 -- see Liocranidae
Theuma Simon, 1893 -- see Prodidomidae
Theumella Strand, 1906 -- see Prodidomidae
Tivodrassus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Prodidomidae
Trachycosmus Simon, 1893 -- see Trachycosmidae
Trachytrema Simon, 1909 -- see Trachycosmidae
Tricongius Simon, 1893 -- see Prodidomidae
Trochanteria Karsch, 1878 -- see Trochanteriidae
Vectius Simon, 1897 -- see Trochanteriidae
Xenoplectus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 -- see Liocranidae
Zimirina Dalmas, 1919 -- see Prodidomidae
Zimiris Simon, 1882 -- see Prodidomidae
In synonymy:
Actaeodes Benoit, 1977 = Benoitodes Platnick, 1993 (Platnick, 1993c: 642, preoccupied, replacement name)
Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920 = Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 (Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10)
Allodrassus Strand, 1906 = Echemella Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16)
Aracus Thorell, 1887 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Sankaran, 2022c: 145)
Arboricaria Bosmans, 2000 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Wunderlich, 2017b: 315, confirmed by Breitling, 2017: 26)
Archizelotes Lohmander, 1944 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Lohmander, 1944: 14, as subgenus)
Baeriella Simon, 1903 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1985b: 1074)
Berlandia Dalmas, 1921 = Berlandina Dalmas, 1922 (Dalmas, 1922: 85, preoccupied, replacement name)
Bobineus Roewer, 1955 = Pterotricha Kulczyński, 1903 (Platnick, 1990a: 39)
Bona Pavesi, 1884 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Simon, 1897a: 175, sub Micariolepis)
Bonna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 4)
Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942 = Echemus Simon, 1878 (Tullgren, 1946: 111)
Brachydrassodes Caporiacco, 1934 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Caporiacco, 1934a: 129, as subgenus)
Camilla Tullgren, 1910 = Camillina Berland, 1919 (Berland, 1919: 458, preoccupied, replacement name)
Camillana Strand, 1928 = Camillina Berland, 1919 (Strand, 1928b: 43, superfluous replacement name for Camilla)
Caridrassus Bryant, 1940 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3)
Castanilla Caporiacco, 1936 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Haddad & Bosmans, 2013: 397)
Chrysothrix Simon, 1878 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Simon, 1879c: 161, preoccupied, replacement name, sub Micariolepis)
Crosbyellum Strand, 1934 = Minosia Dalmas, 1921 (Bonnet, 1956: 1249)
Cylphosa Chamberlin, 1939 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4)
Drassus Walckenaer, 1805 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Simon, 1893a: 383)
Drassyllochemmis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 4, sub Rachodrassus)
Eilicina Bryant, 1940 = Cesonia Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 339)
Epikurtomma Tucker, 1923 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 67)
Epizelotes Lohmander, 1944 = Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 7, as subgenus of Zelotes)
Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1)
Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3)
Gytha Keyserling, 1891 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184)
Helvidius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 = Cesonia Simon, 1893 (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 56)
Heterozelotes Lohmander, 1944 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Lohmander, 1944: 14, as subgenus)
Honunius Simon, 1908 = Molycria Simon, 1887 (Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 25)
Kirmaka Roewer, 1961 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54)
Laronia Simon, 1893 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3)
Latzelotes Wunderlich, 2011 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Wunderlich, 2011: 318, as subgenus)
Liodrassus Chamberlin, 1935 = Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 6)
Macaria C. L. Koch, 1835 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Westring, 1851: 47, preoccupied, replacement name)
Macedoniella Drensky, 1935 = Anagraphis Simon, 1893 (Bosmans, 2014b: 38)
Maniana Strand, 1906 = Echemella Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16)
Melanophora C. L. Koch, 1833 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Gistel, 1848: IX, preoccupied, replacement name)
Mesklia Roewer, 1928 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 618)
Micariolepis Simon, 1879 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Wunderlich, 1980h: 238)
Oreognaphosa Lohmander, 1944 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Lohmander, 1944: 12, as subgenus)
Paramyrmecion Bryant, 1940 = Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 16)
Phoeodrassus Lohmander, 1944 = Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Lohmander, 1944: 13, as subgenus)
Prosthesima L. Koch, 1872 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Simon, 1914: 213)
Pterochroa Benoit, 1977 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Murphy, 2007: 8)
Pythonissa C. L. Koch, 1837 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Simon, 1893a: 383)
Rachodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 115)
Scopodes Chamberlin, 1922 = Scopoides Platnick, 1989 (Platnick, 1989b: 482, preoccupied, replacement name)
Scotophinus Simon, 1905 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Platnick, 1989b: 488)
Sillemia Reimoser, 1935 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54)
Siruasus Roewer, 1961 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54)
Sostogeus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 9)
Taieria Forster, 1979 = Zelanda Özdikmen, 2009 (Özdikmen, 2009: 122, preoccupied, replacement name)
Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 = Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Murphy, 2007: 9)
Upognampa Tucker, 1923 = Trephopoda Tucker, 1923 (Murphy, 2007: 34)
Xizangia Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 = Xizangiana Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022 (Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022: 64, preoccupied, replacement name)
Zavattarica Caporiacco, 1941 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Platnick, 1992: 178)
Zodariops Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 (Platnick, 1993c: 648)
Homonyms replaced:
Actaeodes Benoit, 1977 -- see Benoitodes
Berlandia Dalmas, 1921 -- see Berlandina (in Dalmas, 1922)
Camilla Tullgren, 1910 -- see Camillina (in Berland, 1919)
Chrysothrix Simon, 1878 -- see Micariolepis (in Simon, 1879c)
Macaria C. L. Koch, 1835 -- see Micaria (in Westring, 1851)
Melanophora C. L. Koch, 1833 -- see Zelotes (in Gistel, 1848)
Scopodes Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Scopoides
Taieria Forster, 1979 -- see Zelanda
Xizangia Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 -- see Xizangiana (in Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022)
Nomen dubium:
Melicymnis Simon, 1885, type M. bicolor Simon, 1885 -- Murphy, 2007: 589.See species list
Nomina nuda:
Joshidaia Kishida -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 564.
Oenosomum Kishida, 1959: 375 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06063] -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 564, see also Oenosomum typicum.
Simonizelotes Marinaro, 1968 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04893] -- Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 3, no type species designated by Marinaro, 1968: 702, see here.
Gen. Afrodrassex Haddad & Booysen, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05724] Detail
type Afrodrassex balrog Haddad & Booysen, 2022; gender masculine
Afrodrassex balrog Haddad & Booysen, 2022 * | m f | Angola, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055862]
Afrodrassex balrog Haddad & Booysen, 2022: 7, f. 1-2, 7-8, 11-38 (Dmf).
Afrodrassex catharinae Haddad & Booysen, 2022 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055863]
Afrodrassex catharinae Haddad & Booysen, 2022: 9, f. 9-10, 39-43 (Dmf).
Gen. Algarvezelotes Wunderlich, 2023 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06102] Detail
type Algarvezelotes unidentatus Wunderlich, 2023; gender masculine
Algarvezelotes unidentatus Wunderlich, 2023 * | m | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059444]
Algarvezelotes unidentatus Wunderlich, 2023: 53, f. 107-112 (Dm).
Gen. Allomicythus Ono, 2009 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03922] Detail
type Allomicythus kamurai Ono, 2009; gender masculine
Allomicythus kamurai Ono, 2009 * | m f | China, Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042716]
Allomicythus kamurai Ono, 2009b: 6, f. 11-19 (Df).
Allomicythus kamurai Lin & Li, 2023b: 143, f. 1A-C, 4A (Dm).
Allomicythus suochao Lin & Li, 2023 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058818]
Allomicythus suochao Lin & Li, 2023b: 144, f. 2A-C, 3A-B, 4B-C (Dmf).
Gen. Allozelotes Yin & Peng, 1998 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02389] Detail
type Allozelotes lushan Yin & Peng, 1998; gender masculine
Allozelotes dianshi Yin & Peng, 1998 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026577]
Allozelotes dianshi Yin & Peng, 1998: 263, f. 10-16 (Dmf).
Allozelotes dianchi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 21, f. 10A-D (mf).
Allozelotes gyirongensis (Hu, 2001) | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038070]
Scopoides gyirongensis Hu, 2001: 267, f. 152.1-3 (Df).
Scopoides gyirongensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 206, f. 122A-B (f).
Allozelotes gyirongensis Liu & Zhang, 2023b: 204, f. 1A-G, 2A-D (f, T from Scopoides).
Allozelotes lushan Yin & Peng, 1998 * | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026578]
Allozelotes lushan Yin & Peng, 1998: 261, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
Allozelotes lushan Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 22, f. 11A-D (mf).
Allozelotes lushan Yin et al., 2012: 1152, f. 613a-i (mf).
Allozelotes microsaccatus Yang, Z. S. Zhang, Y. G. Zhang & Kim, 2009 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042492]
Allozelotes microsaccatus Yang et al., 2009b: 107, f. 8-14 (Df).
Allozelotes songi Yang, Z. S. Zhang, Y. G. Zhang & Kim, 2009 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042491]
Allozelotes songi Yang et al., 2009b: 106, f. 1-7 (Df).
Gen. Almafuerte Grismado & Carrión, 2017 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04429] Detail
type Almafuerte peripampasica Grismado & Carrión, 2017; gender feminine
Almafuerte facon Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m | Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049674]
Almafuerte facon Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 285, f. 19a-e, 20e-f (Dm).
Almafuerte giaii (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027138]
Echemus giaii Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948: 19, f. 28-29 (Dm).
Almafuerte giaii Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 276, f. 12a-h, 13a-c (m, Df, T from Echemus).
Almafuerte goloboffi Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049673]
Almafuerte goloboffi Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 283, f. 18a-i, 20a-d (Dmf).
Almafuerte kuru Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049672]
Almafuerte kuru Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 281, f. 16a-e, 17f (Df).
Almafuerte peripampasica Grismado & Carrión, 2017 * | m f | Argentina, Uruguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049670]
Almafuerte peripampasica Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 268, f. f. 1a-e, 2a-i, 3a-i, 4a-f, 5a-f, 6a-f, 7a-h, 8a-h, 9a-g, 10a-f, 11d (Dmf).
Almafuerte peripampasica Izquierdo, 2021: 343, f. 1A-D (f).
Almafuerte remota Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049671]
Almafuerte remota Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 278, f. 14a-f, 15a-g, 17a–e (Dmf).
Almafuerte vigorosa Grismado & Carrión, 2017 | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049675]
Almafuerte vigorosa Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 285, f. 19f-j, 20g-h (Dm).
Gen. Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02390] Detail
type Amazoromus kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994; gender masculine
Amazoromus becki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026579]
Amazoromus becki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 2a-b (Dm).
Amazoromus cristus (Platnick & Höfer, 1990) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026580]
Zimiromus cristus Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 10, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
Amazoromus cristus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66 (Tmf from Zimiromus).
Amazoromus janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026581]
Amazoromus janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 68, f. 3a-b (Dm).
Amazoromus kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026582]
Amazoromus kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 1a-d (Dmf).
Amazoromus kedus Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 334-335 (mf).
Gen. Ammoxenus Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02327] Detail
type Ammoxenus coccineus Simon, 1893; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Ammoxenidae to the Gnaphosidae by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12.
In synonymy:
Ammoxenus fallopius Lawrence, 1927 = Ammoxenus coccineus Simon, 1893 (Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980: 44).
Ammoxenus multosignatus Simon, 1910 = Ammoxenus psammodromus Simon, 1910 (Benoit, 1972b: 188).
Ammoxenus amphalodes Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026156]
Ammoxenus amphalodes Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980: 45, f. 5, 11-12, 16-19 (Dmf).
Ammoxenus amphalodes Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020c: 7, p. 3: 2 f., p. 4: 2 f., p. 7: 6 f., p. 8: 6 f. (mf).
Ammoxenus amphalodes Dippenaar-Schoeman, Bird & Webb, 2024: 12, f. 1-14 (f).
Ammoxenus coccineus Simon, 1893 * | m f | Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026157]
Ammoxenus coccineus Simon, 1893a: 455, f. 432-438 (Dmf).
Ammoxenus fallopius Lawrence, 1927: 26, pl. 1, f. 18 (Dmf).
Ammoxenus coccineus Benoit, 1972b: 183, f. 1-7 (mf).
Ammoxenus fallopius Benoit, 1972b: 185, f. 8 (f).
Ammoxenus coccineus Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980: 44, f. 3, 9-10, 15 (mf, S).
Ammoxenus coccineus Ramírez, 2014: 267, f. 182A (f).
Ammoxenus coccineus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 599, f. 9a, 15a (m).
Ammoxenus coccineus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020c: 9, 5 f. (mf).
Ammoxenus daedalus Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026158]
Ammoxenus daedalus Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980: 47, f. 6, 13-14, 20-25 (Dmf).
Ammoxenus daedalus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020c: 10, 3 f. (mf).
Ammoxenus kalaharicus Benoit, 1972 | f | Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026159]
Ammoxenus kalaharicus Benoit, 1972b: 187, f. 9-11 (Df).
Ammoxenus kalaharicus Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980: 42, f. 1 (f).
Ammoxenus kalaharicus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020c: 11, 3 f. (f).
Ammoxenus pentheri Simon, 1897 | f | Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026160]
Ammoxenus pentheri Simon, 1897l: 222 (Df).
Ammoxenus pentheri Benoit, 1972b: 187, f. 12-14 (f).
Ammoxenus pentheri Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980: 43, f. 2, 7-8 (f).
Ammoxenus pentheri Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020c: 12, 5 f. (f).
Ammoxenus pentheri Frétey, 2023: 124 (year of description corrected).
Ammoxenus psammodromus Simon, 1910 | m f | Namibia, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026161]
Ammoxenus psammodromus Simon, 1910b: 189 (Df).
Ammoxenus multosignatus Simon, 1910b: 189 (Df).
Ammoxenus psammodromus Benoit, 1972b: 188, f. 15-18 (Dm, f, S of Ammoxenus multosignatus).
Ammoxenus psammodromus Dippenaar & Meyer, 1980: 45, f. 4 (f).
Ammoxenus psammodromus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2020c: 13, 4 f. (mf).
Gen. Amusia Tullgren, 1910 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02391] Detail
type Amusia murina Tullgren, 1910; gender feminine
Amusia cataracta Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026583]
Amusia cataracta Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).
Amusia cataracta Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 8, 6 f. (mf).
Amusia murina Tullgren, 1910 * | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026584]
Amusia murina Tullgren, 1910: 111, pl. 1, f. 27 (Df).
Amusia murina Dalmas, 1921: 325, f. 133 (f).
Amusia murina Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 96-97 (f).
Gen. Anagraphis Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02362] Detail
type Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Prodidomidae to the Gnaphosidae by Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5; could not be placed in a subfamily by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 661; considered a senior synonym of Macedoniella Drensky, 1935: 107 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02190] (type M. karamani Drensky, 1935 = Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867)) by Bosmans, 2014b: 38.
In synonymy:
Anagraphis aculeatus (Charitonov, 1946) = Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893 (Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2017: 126, removed from S of Berinda amabilis).
Anagraphis karamani (Drensky, 1935, T from Macedoniella=Anagraphis) = Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867) (Bosmans, 2014b: 38).
Anagraphis occulta (Kritscher, 1996, T from Scotina) = Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867) (Bosselaers, 2024b: 8).
Anagraphis pallida (Hadjissarantos, 1940, T from Talanites) = Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867) (Bosmans, 2014b: 38).
Anagraphis vitellina Simon, 1897 = Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893 (Levy, 1999c: 218).
Anagraphis incerta Caporiacco, 1941 | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026416]
Anagraphis incerta Caporiacco, 1941b: 89, f. 31-32 (Dmf).
Anagraphis karamola Nekhaeva, 2024 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062345]
Anagraphis karamola Nekhaeva, in Nekhaeva, Kim & Yeszhanov, 2024: 395, f. 4A-G, 5A-D (Dmf).
Anagraphis maculosa Denis, 1958 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026417]
Anagraphis maculosa Denis, 1958b: 84, f. 1 (Df).
Anagraphis minima Caporiacco, 1947 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026418]
Anagraphis minima Caporiacco, 1947c: 188, pl. 2, f. 39 (Df).
Anagraphis ochracea (L. Koch, 1867) | m f | Italy, Malta, Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey (Europe), Russia (Caucasus)?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024239]
Liocranum ochraceum L. Koch, 1867c: 864 (Df).
Macedoniella karamani Drensky, 1935: 109, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047515].
Talanites pallidus Hadjissarantos, 1940: 79, f. 23-25 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028015].
Scotina occulta Kritscher, 1996: 139, f. 5-6 (Dm, f f. 4 see Agraecina lineata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024396].
Anagraphis pallida Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 605, f. 3-8 (mf,T from Talanites).
Macedoniella karamani Deltshev, 2003: 143 (species inquirenda).
Macedoniella karamani Wunderlich, 2011: 42, f. 150-152 (f).
Anagraphis ochracea Bosmans, 2014b: 38, f. 1 (f, T from Liocranum, S of Anagraphis pallida and Macedoniella karamani).
Anagraphis ochracea Demircan & Topçu, 2015: 177, f. 1A-C (f).
Anagraphis ochracea Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2020b: 304, f. 17-18 (f; N.B.: probably misidentified).
Anagraphis ochracea Caria et al., 2021: 322, f. 2A-B (m).
Anagraphis ochracea Lenzini et al., 2022: 84, f. 1a-d, 3a-c, 4a-b, 5a-b, 6, 7a-b (mf).
Anagraphis ochracea Bosselaers, 2024b: 8, f. 1D, 2A-H (m, S of Scotina occulta).
Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893 * | m f | Libya, Malta, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Syria, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026419]
Anagraphis pallens Simon, 1893e: 308 (Dm).
Anagraphis vitellina Simon, 1897b: 465 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054331].
Talanites aculeatus Charitonov, 1946: 26, f. 43 (Dm; see also Charitonov, 1969: 108) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028003].
Anagraphis pallens Lawrence, 1947: 11 (Df).
Anagraphis pallens Levy, 1999c: 216, f. 1-7 (mf, S of Anagraphis vitellina).
Anagraphis pallens Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 567, f. 2-7 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Topçu, Seyyar & Kunt, 2005: 85, f. 1-2 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5 (type locality in South Africa considered erroneous).
Anagraphis pallens Murphy, 2007: 41, f. 230-231 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Wunderlich, 2011: 37, f. 32-34 (mf).
Anagraphis pallens Ramírez, 2014: 268, f. 183C (f).
Anagraphis pallens Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2017: 126, f. 1-8 (mf, S of Talanites aculeatus, which is removed from S of Berinda amabilis, contra Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 570).
Anagraphis pallens Seropian et al., 2023: 238, f. 14-15, S1 (mf).
Anagraphis pluridentata Simon, 1897 | f | Syria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026420]
Anagraphis pluridentata Simon, 1897b: 465 (Df).
Anagraphis pori Levy, 1999 | m | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026421]
Anagraphis pori Levy, 1999c: 219, f. 8-9 (Dm).
Anagraphis tajikistanica (Fomichev & Marusik, 2021) | m | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053156]
Drassodex tajikistanicus Fomichev & Marusik, 2021a: 446, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Anagraphis tajikistanica Nekhaeva, Kim & Yeszhanov, 2024: 395 (T from Drassodex).
Gen. Anagrina Berland, 1920 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02363] Detail
type Anagrina alticola Berland, 1920; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Prodidomidae to the Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614; could not be placed in a subfamily by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 663, 666.
Anagrina alticola Berland, 1920 * | m f | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026422]
Anagrina alticola Berland, 1920c: 100, f. 115-119 (Dm).
Anagrina alticola Caporiacco, 1949a: 427, f. 63 (Df).
Anagrina nigritibialis Denis, 1955 | f | Niger     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026423]
Anagrina nigritibialis Denis, 1955b: 104, f. 1-2 (Df).
Gen. Aneplasa Tucker, 1923 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02392] Detail
type Aneplasa balnearia Tucker, 1923; gender feminine
N.B.: may be a junior synonym of Nomisia Dalmas, 1921, per Murphy, 2007: 34.
Aneplasa balnearia Tucker, 1923 * | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026585]
Aneplasa balnearia Tucker, 1923: 280, pl. 8, f. 15 (Df).
Aneplasa balnearia Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 10, 1 f. (f).
Aneplasa borlei Lessert, 1933 | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026586]
Aneplasa borlei Lessert, 1933: 96, f. 11-12 (Df).
Aneplasa facies Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026587]
Aneplasa facies Tucker, 1923: 281, pl. 8, f. 16 (Df).
Aneplasa facies Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 11, 1 f. (f).
Aneplasa interrogationis Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026588]
Aneplasa interrogationis Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).
Aneplasa interrogationis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 12, 4 f. (f).
Aneplasa nigra Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026589]
Aneplasa nigra Tucker, 1923: 282, pl. 8, f. 17 (Df).
Aneplasa nigra Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 13, 1 f. (f).
Aneplasa primaris Tucker, 1923 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026590]
Aneplasa primaris Tucker, 1923: 283, pl. 10, f. 18 (Dm).
Aneplasa primaris Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 14, 1 f. (m).
Aneplasa sculpturata Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026591]
Aneplasa sculpturata Tucker, 1923: 284, pl. 8, f. 19 (Df).
Aneplasa sculpturata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 15, 1 f. (f).
Aneplasa strandi Caporiacco, 1947 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026592]
Aneplasa strandi Caporiacco, 1947c: 192 (Df).
Gen. Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02393] Detail
type Drassus perexiguus Simon, 1880; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920b: 235 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05079] (type A. inornatus Rainbow, 1920) by Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10.
Transferred to other genera:
Anzacia excavata (Rainbow, 1920) -- see Clubiona
Nomina dubia:
Anzacia brunneola (Urquhart, 1893b: 98, m, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Drassus) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia pella (Urquhart, 1893b: 97, f, Australia/Tasmania, originally in Drassus) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia scitula (Urquhart, 18933a: 165, f, New Zealand, originally in Drassus) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia silacea (L. Koch, 1873: 383, pl. 30, f. 2, j, Australia/New South Wales, originally in Drassus) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.
Anzacia viridicoma (Urquhart, 1892b: 233, f, New Zealand, originally in Clubiona; see also Bryant, 1935c: 62, pl. 8, f. 5, 7, pl. 9, f. 12, 16, mf) -- Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12, already by Forster, 1979: 74.
Anzacia daviesae Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026593]
Anzacia daviesae Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 46-47 (Df).
Anzacia debilis (Hogg, 1900) | m f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026594]
Drassus debilis Hogg, 1900: 90, pl. 14, f. 1 (Dmf).
Anzacia debilis Roewer, 1955c: 382.
Anzacia dimota (Simon, 1908) | m | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026595]
Drassodes dimotus Simon, 1908d: 391, f. 8 (Dm).
Anzacia dimota Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia gemmea (Dalmas, 1917) | m f | New Zealand, Australia (Phillip Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026596]
Drassodes gemmeus Dalmas, 1917a: 345, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
Anzacia gemmea Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia gemmea Forster, 1979: 62, f. 10, 157, 179, 266-269 (mf).
Anzacia gemmea Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 13, f. 1-18, 25-30 (mf).
Anzacia gemmea Murphy, 2007: 70, f. 558-559 (mf).
Anzacia gemmea Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 330, f. 3a-b (m).
Anzacia gemmea Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 600, f. 16a-c, S9a (m).
Anzacia inornata (Rainbow, 1920) | m f | Australia (Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026597]
Adelphodrassus inornatus Rainbow, 1920b: 236, pl. 28, f. 16-18 (Df).
Anzacia inornata Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 15, f. 41-45 (f, Dm).
Anzacia invenusta (L. Koch, 1872) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026598]
Drassus invenustus L. Koch, 1872a: 382, pl. 33, f. 1 (Df).
Anzacia invenusta Roewer, 1955c: 382.
Anzacia micacea (Simon, 1908) | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026599]
Drassodes micaceus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7C (Df).
Anzacia micaea Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia mustecula (Simon, 1908) | m f | New Guinea, Australia (mainland, Cato Is., Lord Howe Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026600]
Drassodes musteculus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7D (Df).
Anzacia mustecula Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia mustecula Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 36-40 (f, Dm).
Anzacia perelegans (Rainbow, 1894) | f | Australia (New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026601]
Drassus perelegans Rainbow, 1894b: 153, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).
Anzacia perelegans Roewer, 1955c: 382.
Anzacia perexigua (Simon, 1880) * | m f | New Caledonia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026602]
Drassus perexiguus Simon, 1880i: 173 (Dm).
Anzacia perexigua Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia perexiguus Berland, 1924a: 191, f. 52, 52a, 53 (m, Df).
Anzacia perexigua Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12, f. 19-24 (mf).
Anzacia petila (Simon, 1908) | m | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026603]
Drassodes petilus Simon, 1908d: 388 (Dm).
Anzacia petila Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia respersa (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026604]
Drassodes respersus Simon, 1908d: 387, f. 7A (Dmf).
Anzacia respersa Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia sarrita (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026605]
Drassodes sarritus Simon, 1908d: 391 (Dm).
Anzacia sarrita Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia sarrita Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 13, f. 31-35 (m, Df).
Anzacia signata (Rainbow, 1920) | m | Australia (Norfolk Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026606]
Drassodes signatus Rainbow, 1920b: 234, pl. 28, f. 11-13 (Dm).
Anzacia signata Roewer, 1955c: 383.
Anzacia simoni Roewer, 1951 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026607]
Drassodes nugatorius Simon, 1908d: 389, f. 7B (Dmf, preoccupied).
Anzacia nugatoria Dalmas, 1919b: 249.
Anzacia simoni Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
Gen. Aphantaulax Simon, 1878 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02394] Detail
type Clubiona albini Audouin, 1826; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Aphantaulax corvina (Simon, 1878) -- see Micaria
Aphantaulax rufa Savelyeva, 1972 -- see Haplodrassus
Aphantaulax troxochroides Strand, 1915 -- see Micaria
In synonymy:
Aphantaulax bimaculata (C. L. Koch, 1837, T from Zelotes) = Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78).
Aphantaulax hungarica (Kolosváry, 1934, T from Poecilochroa) = Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Breitling et al., 2016b: 61).
Aphantaulax seminigra Simon, 1878 = Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2002: 131).
Aphantaulax albini (Audouin, 1826) * | f | Tunisia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Syria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026608]
Clubiona albini Audouin, 1826: 157, pl. 5, f. 8 (Df).
Drassus clubionide Walckenaer, 1837: 626 (new name for Clubiona albini).
Macaria clubionoides Simon, 1864: 113.
Aphantaulax albini Simon, 1878a: 36 (T from Drassus).
Aphantaulax australis Simon, 1893 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026609]
Aphantaulax australis Simon, 1893e: 309 (Dm).
Aphantaulax cincta (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Armenia, North Africa, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026610]
Micaria cincta L. Koch, 1866: 53, pl. 3, f. 36-38 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax cinctus Simon, 1878a: 35.
Aphantaulax cinctus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 193, pl. 7, f. 33, 43 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Simon, 1914: 181, 220, f. 389-390 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Lessert, 1936: 218, f. 12 (f).
Aphantaulax cincta Miller, 1971: 81, pl. V, f. 24 (f).
Aphantaulax cincta Grimm, 1985: 102, f. 105-110 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 414, f. 1093 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Levy, 2002: 128, f. 45-49 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Trotta, 2005: 166, f. 295-296 (mf).
Aphantaulax cincta Öztürk et al., 2013: 70, f. 1-2 (f).
Aphantaulax cincta Zarikian, 2022a: 758, f. 1 (f).
Aphantaulax ensifera Simon, 1907 | m | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026612]
Aphantaulax ensifera Simon, 1907d: 236 (Dm).
Aphantaulax fasciata Kulczyński, 1911 | m f | Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Lombok)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026613]
Aphantaulax fasciata Kulczyński, 1911b: 476, pl. 21, f. 18, 27 (Df).
Aphantaulax fasciata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 515, f. 875-880 (f).
Aphantaulax fasciata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013a: 81, f. 1-2, 4-8, 11-12, 16-17 (f, Dm).
Aphantaulax flavida Caporiacco, 1940 | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026614]
Aphantaulax flavidus Caporiacco, 1940c: 834, f. 36 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax inornata Tucker, 1923 | m | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026615]
Aphantaulax inornata Tucker, 1923: 329, pl. 9, f. 50 (Dm).
Aphantaulax inornata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 18, 4 f. (m).
Aphantaulax katangae (Giltay, 1935) | m | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028263]
Zelotes katangae Giltay, 1935b: 14, f. 7-9 (Dm).
Aphantaulax katangae FitzPatrick, 2007: 98 (Tm from Zelotes).
Aphantaulax rostrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013 | m | Thailand     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046328]
Aphantaulax rostrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013a: 84, f. 3, 9-10, 13-15 (Dm).
Aphantaulax scotophaea Simon, 1908 | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026616]
Aphantaulax scotophaeus Simon, 1908d: 397 (Df).
Aphantaulax signicollis Tucker, 1923 | f | Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026619]
Aphantaulax signicollis Tucker, 1923: 329, pl. 10, f. 51 (Df).
Aphantaulax signicollis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 19, 5 f. (f).
Aphantaulax stationis Tucker, 1923 | m f | Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026620]
Aphantaulax stationis Tucker, 1923: 330, pl. 9, f. 52 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax stationis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 20, 3 f. (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Israel, Iran, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026621]
Melanophora bimaculata C. L. Koch, 1837b: 17 (Df) (nomen oblitum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028137].
Melanophora bimaculata C. L. Koch, 1839a: 81, f. 488 (f).
Micaria albini L. Koch, 1866: 55, pl. 3, f. 39-41 (mf; misidentified per Grimm, 1985: 105).
Micaria trifasciata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 249, pl. 16, f. 31 (Df).
Aphantaulax semi-niger Simon, 1878a: 34 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026617].
Aphantaulax trifasciatus Simon, 1878a: 36.
Aphantaulax seminigra Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 194, pl. 7, f. 34, 36 (mf).
Prosthesima bimaculata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 208.
Aphantaulax seminigra Simon, 1914: 181, 220, f. 391-392 (mf).
Poecilochroa hungarica Kolosváry, 1934b: 15, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027742].
Poecilochroa hungarica Kolosváry, 1935a: 139, f. 4 (f).
Aphantaulax cincta Jézéquel, 1965: 300, f. 11-12 (mf; misidentified per Grimm, 1985: 105).
Aphantaulax seminigra Miller, 1971: 81, pl. V, f. 22-23, 25 (mf; not f. 24, = A. cincta).
Aphantaulax seminigra Grimm, 1985: 105, f. 111-114 (mf).
Aphantaulax seminigra Hu & Wu, 1989: 249, f. 205.1-5 (mf).
Aphantaulax seminigra Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 414, f. 1094 (mf).
Aphantaulax seminiger Roberts, 1995: 117, f. (mf).
Aphantaulax seminiger Roberts, 1998: 124, f. (mf).
Poecilochroa hungarica Samu & Szinetár, 1999: 162 (nomen dubium).
Aphantaulax seminigra Kamura, 2000: 162, f. 7-9 (m).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Levy, 2002: 130, f. 50-59 (mf, S of Aphantaulax seminigra).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 24, f. 12A-E (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Tuneva, 2004: 327, f. 23-25 (f).
Aphantaulax seminigra Trotta, 2005: 166, f. 297-298 (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78 (S of Zelotes bimaculatus).
Aphantaulax seminigra Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 266-267 (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Kamura, 2009: 495, f. 174-177 (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Yin et al., 2012: 1155, f. 614a-g (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Breitling et al., 2016b: 61 (S of Poecilochroa hungarica).
Aphantaulax trifasciata Rehfeldt & Cassar, 2024: 23, f. 8a-d, 40c (mf).
Aphantaulax trifasciata trimaculata Simon, 1878 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026618]
Aphantaulax trimaculatus Simon, 1878a: 36 (Dmf).
Aphantaulax seminigra trimaculata Simon, 1914: 181, 220.
Aphantaulax univittata Thorell, 1897 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026623]
Aphantaulax uni-vittatus Thorell, 1897a: 222 (Dj).
Aphantaulax univittatus Reimoser, 1925: 94 (Df).
Aphantaulax voiensis Berland, 1920 | f | Ethiopia, Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026624]
Aphantaulax voiensis Berland, 1920c: 106, f. 123-124 (Df).
Aphantaulax vojensis Caporiacco, 1940c: 834.
Aphantaulax zonata Thorell, 1895 | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026625]
Aphantaulax zonata Thorell, 1895b: 34 (Dj).
Gen. Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02395] Detail
type Apodrassodes singularis Vellard, 1924; gender masculine; syn. of Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899)
Transferred to other genera:
Apodrassodes yogeshi Gajbe, 1993 -- see Coillina
In synonymy:
Apodrassodes conjuncta (Banks, 1914, T from Teminius) = Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
Apodrassodes rouxi (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Apodrassus) = Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
Apodrassodes singularis Vellard, 1924 = Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5).
Apodrassodes araucanius (Chamberlin, 1916) | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026626]
Drassodes araucanius Chamberlin, 1916: 219, pl. 11, f. 4-8, pl. 12, f. 1-2 (Df).
Apodrassodes araucanius Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 7, f. 10-17 (Dm, f, T from Drassodes).
Apodrassodes araucanius Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21b (m).
Apodrassodes chula Brescovit & Lise, 1993 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026627]
Apodrassodes chula Brescovit & Lise, 1993a: 104, f. 6-7 (Df).
Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) * | m f | Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026628]
Scotophaeus guatemalensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 58, pl. 5, f. 1 (Df).
Teminius conjuncta Banks, 1914a: 676, pl. 28, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:023609].
Apodrassodes singularis Vellard, 1924a: 166, pl. 14, f. 50 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060612].
Drassodes rouxi Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 79, f. 65 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060611].
Apodrassus rouxi Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 167 (m mentioned, but not described, T from Drassodes).
Drassodes rouxi Roewer, 1955c: 397.
Apodrassodes rouxi Roewer, 1955c: 383.
Apodrassodes guatemalensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 5, f. 6-9 (mf, T from Scotophaeus, S of Apodrassodes rouxi [listed twice by Roewer], A. singularis and Teminius conjuncta).
Apodrassodes guatemalensis Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21a (m).
Apodrassodes mercedes Platnick & Shadab, 1983 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026629]
Apodrassodes mercedes Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 8, f. 18-21 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes mono Müller, 1987 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026630]
Apodrassodes mono Müller, 1987a: 145, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes pucon Platnick & Shadab, 1983 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026631]
Apodrassodes pucon Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 13, f. 38-39 (Df).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis (Simon, 1902) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026632]
Scotophaeus quilpuensis Simon, 1902h: 12 (Df).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 9, f. 4, 22-29 (Dm, f, T from Scotophaeus).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 336-337 (mf).
Apodrassodes quilpuensis Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21d,f (m).
Apodrassodes taim Brescovit & Lise, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026633]
Apodrassodes taim Brescovit & Lise, 1993a: 102, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes trancas Platnick & Shadab, 1983 | m f | Chile, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026634]
Apodrassodes trancas Platnick & Shadab, 1983b: 11, f. 30-37 (Dmf).
Apodrassodes trancas Grismado & Carrión, 2017: 264, f. 21c,e (m).
Gen. Apodrassus Chamberlin, 1916 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02396] Detail
type Apodrassus andinus Chamberlin, 1916; gender masculine
Transferred to other genera:
Apodrassus rouxi (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Apodrassodes
Apodrassus andinus Chamberlin, 1916 * | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026636]
Apodrassus andinus Chamberlin, 1916: 222, pl. 12, f. 3-8 (Df).
Apodrassus andinus Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 338-339 (f).
Gen. Aponetius Kamura, 2020 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04621] Detail
type Zelotes gladius Kamura, 1999; gender masculine
Aponetius flexuosus (Kamura, 1999) | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028203]
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999: 86, f. 17-20 (m, misidentified).
Zelotes flexuosus Kamura, 1999: 88, f. 24-25 (Df).
Zelotes flexuosus Kamura, 2003: 29, f. 12 (Dm).
Zelotes flexuosus Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 132-135 (mf).
Aponetius flexuosus Kamura, 2020: 7 (T from Zelotes).
Aponetius gladius (Kamura, 1999) * | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028222]
Zelotes gladius Kamura, 1999: 84, f. 7, 12-16 (Dmf).
Zelotes gladius Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 129-131 (mf).
Aponetius gladius Kamura, 2020: 7, f. 1E-I, 3A-C (mf, T from Zelotes).
Aponetius ogatai Kamura, 2020 | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052004]
Aponetius ogatai Kamura, 2020: 7, f. 4A-E (Dmf).
Aponetius ryukyuensis (Kamura, 1999) | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028370]
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999: 86, f. 21-23 (Dmf; not f. 17-20, =Z. flexuosus).
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 2003: 28, f. 8-11 (m).
Zelotes ryukyuensis Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 136-137 (mf).
Aponetius ryukyuensis Kamura, 2020: 7 (T from Zelotes).
Aponetius watarii Kamura, 2020 | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052005]
Aponetius watarii Kamura, 2020: 7, f. 5A-E (Dmf).
Gen. Apopyllus Platnick & Shadab, 1984 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02397] Detail
type Melanophora silvestrii Simon, 1905; gender masculine
Transferred to other genera:
Apopyllus isabelae Brescovit & Lise, 1993 -- see Nopyllus
In synonymy:
Apopyllus argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Eilica) = Apopyllus silvestrii (Simon, 1905) (Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 3).
Apopyllus iheringi (Mello-Leitão, 1943) = Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) (Azevedo et al., 2016: 306).
Apopyllus melanophorus (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Zelotes) = Apopyllus silvestrii (Simon, 1905) (Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 4).
Apopyllus pauper (Mello-Leitão, 1942) = Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) (Azevedo et al., 2016: 306).
Apopyllus unanimus (Mello-Leitão, 1947, T from Zelotes) = Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) (Platnick, 1993c: 642).
Apopyllus aeolicus Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048804]
Apopyllus aeolicus Azevedo et al., 2016: 312, f. 3E, 4E, 5E, 6E, 7E, 8E, 16F (Dm).
Apopyllus atlanticus Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048806]
Apopyllus atlanticus Azevedo et al., 2016: 320, f. 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G, 7G, 8G, 9E-F, 10H, 11H, 12H, 13H (Dmf).
Apopyllus centralis Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048805]
Apopyllus centralis Azevedo et al., 2016: 314, f. 3F, 4F, 5F, 6F, 7F, 8F, 10G, 11G, 12G, 13G, 16D (Dmf).
Apopyllus centralis Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019: 598, f. 4a-e, 5a-e (f).
Apopyllus gandarela Azevedo, Ott, Griswold & Santos, 2016 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048803]
Apopyllus gandarela Azevedo et al., 2016: 311, f. 10F, 11F, 12F, 13F, 16E (Df).
Apopyllus gandarela Rivera-Quiroz et al., 2020: 5, f. 3d (f; = Azevedo et al., 2016: f. 10F).
Apopyllus huanuco Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026637]
Apopyllus huanuco Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 6, f. 9-10 (Df).
Apopyllus huanuco Azevedo et al., 2016: 309, f. 10D, 11D, 12D, 13D (f).
Apopyllus ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026640]
Apopyllus ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 8, f. 15-16 (Dm).
Apopyllus ivieorum Azevedo et al., 2016: 310, f. 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8D (m).
Apopyllus kanguery Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019 | f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051395]
Apopyllus kanguery Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019: 596, f. 1a-d, 2 (Df).
Apopyllus malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026641]
Apopyllus malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 6, f. 7-8 (Df).
Apopyllus malleco Azevedo et al., 2016: 309, f. 1A-B, 10C, 11C, 12C, 13C (mf).
Apopyllus now Platnick & Shadab, 1984 | m f | Curaçao, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026642]
Apopyllus now Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 7, f. 19-22 (Dmf).
Apopyllus now Azevedo et al., 2016: 310, f. 3C, 4C, 5C, 6C, 7C, 8C, 10E, 11E, 12E, 13E (mf).
Apopyllus silvestrii (Simon, 1905) * | m f | Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026644]
Melanophora silvestrii Simon, 1905e: 4 (Df).
Zelotes silvestrii Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes melanophorus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 169, f. 59 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060754].
Gytha argentina Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 351, f. 42 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060753].
Apopyllus silvestrii Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 3, f. 1-4 (mf, T from Zelotes, S of Eilica argentina and Zelotes melanophorus).
Apopyllus silvestrii Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 340-341 (mf).
Apopyllus silvestrii Ott, 2014b: 259, f. 41-47 (m).
Apopyllus silvestrii Azevedo et al., 2016: 305, f. 2A-D, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A-B, 10A, 11A, 12A, 13A (mf).
Apopyllus silvestrii Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 679, f. 2C, 3D (m).
Apopyllus silvestrii Espejo, Kochalka & Barrett, 2019: 597, f. 3a-f (m).
Apopyllus suavis (Simon, 1893) | m f | Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026645]
Herpyllus suavis Simon, 1893b: 455, pl. 9, f. 25 (Df; lectotype only, paralectotype belongs to A. centralis, per Azevedo et al., 2016: 314).
Zelotes pauper Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 413, f. 39 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026643].
Zelotes iheringi Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 262 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026638].
Zelotes unanimus Mello-Leitão, 1947b: 280, pl. 38, f. 37 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060755].
Herpyllus cf. suavis Brignoli, 1972c: 380, f. 38, 41 (f).
Apopyllus iheringi Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 5, f. 11-14 (Dm, f, T from Zelotes).
Apopyllus pauper Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 4, f. 5-6 (f, T from Zelotes).
Apopyllus suavis Platnick & Shadab, 1984: 7, f. 17-18 (f, T from Herpyllus).
Apopyllus iheringi Platnick, 1993c: 642 (S of Zelotes unanimus).
Apopyllus suavis Azevedo et al., 2016: 306, f. 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8B, 9C-D, 10B, 11B, 12B, 13B, 16A-C (mf, S of Apopyllus pauper and A. iheringi).
Gen. Arauchemus Ott & Brescovit, 2012 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04059] Detail
type Arauchemus graudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012; gender masculine
Arauchemus graudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012 * | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044995]
Arauchemus graudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012: 47, f. 1A-B, 2A-G, 4A-H, 5A-H (Dmf).
Arauchemus miudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044996]
Arauchemus miudo Ott & Brescovit, 2012: 49, f. 1C-D, 3A-G, 6A-H (Dmf).
Gen. Asemesthes Simon, 1887 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02399] Detail
type Asemesthes subnubilus Simon, 1887; gender masculine
Asemesthes affinis Lessert, 1933 | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026647]
Asemesthes affinis Lessert, 1933: 99, f. 14 (Df).
Asemesthes albovittatus Purcell, 1908 | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026648]
Asemesthes albovittatus Purcell, 1908: 245, pl. 11, f. 35 (Df).
Asemesthes albovittatus Dalmas, 1921: 322, f. 123 (f).
Asemesthes albovittatus Tucker, 1923: 286, pl. 8, f. 20 (f, Dm).
Asemesthes albovittatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 22, 4 f. (mf).
Asemesthes ales Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026649]
Asemesthes ales Tucker, 1923: 287, pl. 8, f. 21 (Df).
Asemesthes ales Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 23, 1 f. (f).
Asemesthes alternatus Lawrence, 1928 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026650]
Asemesthes alternatus Lawrence, 1928: 228, pl. 21, f. 8 (Df).
Asemesthes ceresicola Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026651]
Asemesthes ceresicola Tucker, 1923: 288, pl. 8, f. 22 (Dmf).
Asemesthes ceresicola Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 24, 5 f. (mf).
Asemesthes decoratus Purcell, 1908 | f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026652]
Asemesthes decoratus Purcell, 1908: 243, pl. 11, f. 30 (Df).
Asemesthes decoratus Dalmas, 1921: 320, f. 125 (f).
Asemesthes decoratus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 25, 4 f. (f).
Asemesthes flavipes Purcell, 1908 | f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026653]
Asemesthes flavipes Purcell, 1908: 244, pl. 11, f. 32 (Df).
Asemesthes flavipes Dalmas, 1921: 321, f. 127 (f).
Asemesthes flavipes Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 26, 4 f. (f).
Asemesthes fodina Tucker, 1923 | m | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026654]
Asemesthes fodina Tucker, 1923: 291, pl. 8, f. 23 (Dm).
Asemesthes fodina Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 27, 3 f. (m).
Asemesthes hertigi Lessert, 1933 | f | Angola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026655]
Asemesthes hertigi Lessert, 1933: 98, f. 13 (Df).
Asemesthes kunenensis Lawrence, 1927 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026656]
Asemesthes kunenensis Lawrence, 1927: 12, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Asemesthes lamberti Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026657]
Asemesthes lamberti Tucker, 1923: 292, pl. 8, f. 25 (Df).
Asemesthes lamberti Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 28, 1 f. (f).
Asemesthes lineatus Purcell, 1908 | m f | Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026658]
Asemesthes lineatus Purcell, 1908: 244, pl. 11, f. 33-34 (Dmf).
Asemesthes lineatus Dalmas, 1921: 319, f. 124, 130 (mf).
Asemesthes lineatus Lawrence, 1927: 11, pl. 1, f. 6 (f).
Asemesthes lineatus Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 100-101 (mf).
Asemesthes lineatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 29, 7 f. (mf).
Asemesthes modestus Dalmas, 1921 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026659]
Asemesthes modestus Dalmas, 1921: 318, f. 129 (Dm).
Asemesthes modestus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 30, 1 f. (m).
Asemesthes montanus Tucker, 1923 | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026660]
Asemesthes montanus Tucker, 1923: 294, pl. 8, f. 26 (Dmf).
Asemesthes montanus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 31, p. 31: 6 f., p. 32: 2 f. (mf).
Asemesthes nigristernus Dalmas, 1921 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026661]
Asemesthes nigristernum Dalmas, 1921: 319, f. 123 (Df).
Asemesthes nigristernus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 33, 1 f. (f).
Asemesthes numisma Tucker, 1923 | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026662]
Asemesthes numisma Tucker, 1923: 295, pl. 8, f. 27 (Dmf).
Asemesthes numisma Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 34, 5 f. (mf).
Asemesthes oconnori Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026663]
Asemesthes o'connori Tucker, 1923: 297, pl. 8, f. 28 (Dmf).
Asemesthes oconnori Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 35, 3 f. (m).
Asemesthes pallidus Purcell, 1908 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026664]
Asemesthes pallidus Purcell, 1908: 243, pl. 11, f. 31 (Df).
Asemesthes pallidus Dalmas, 1921: 321, f. 126 (f).
Asemesthes pallidus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 36, 4 f. (f).
Asemesthes paynteri Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026665]
Asemesthes paynteri Tucker, 1923: 298, pl. 8, f. 29 (Df).
Asemesthes paynteri Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 37, 5 f. (f).
Asemesthes perdignus Dalmas, 1921 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026666]
Asemesthes perdignus Dalmas, 1921: 317, f. 122 (Df).
Asemesthes purcelli Tucker, 1923 | f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026667]
Asemesthes purcelli Tucker, 1923: 298, pl. 9, f. 30 (Df).
Asemesthes purcelli Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 38, 5 f. (f).
Asemesthes reflexus Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026668]
Asemesthes reflexus Tucker, 1923: 299, pl. 10, f. 31 (Dmf).
Asemesthes reflexus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 39, 5 f. (mf).
Asemesthes septentrionalis Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026669]
Asemesthes septentrionalis Caporiacco, 1940c: 836 (Df).
Asemesthes sinister Lawrence, 1927 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026670]
Asemesthes sinister Lawrence, 1927: 13, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Asemesthes subnubilus Simon, 1887 * | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026671]
Asemesthes subnubilus Simon, 1887b: 373 (Dj).
Asemesthes subnubilus Simon, 1893a: 384, f. 340.
Asemesthes aureus Purcell, 1908: 242 (Dmf).
Asemesthes subnubilus Dalmas, 1921: 317, f. 4 (j).
Asemesthes aureus Tucker, 1923: 288.
Asemesthes subnubilus Tucker, 1923: 301.
Asemesthes subnubilus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 40, 5 f. (m).
Asemesthes subnubilus Haddad et al., 2022: 20, f. 1-13 (mf).
Asemesthes windhukensis Tucker, 1923 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026672]
Asemesthes windhukensis Tucker, 1923: 301, pl. 9, f. 32 (Df).
Gen. Asiabadus Roewer, 1961 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02400] Detail
type Asiabadus hamiger Roewer, 1961; gender masculine
N.B.: in Roewer, 1961c this generic name was spelled Asiadabus twice (in the generic and species headings, both on p. 25) and Asiabadus three times (in the key, p. 21, and legends, pp. 25, 33); as the genus was named for the type locality (Asiabad, Afghanistan), there is little doubt that Asiabadus was the intended spelling.
In synonymy:
Asiabadus hamiger Roewer, 1961 = Asiabadus asiaticus (Charitonov, 1946) (Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446).
Asiabadus asiaticus (Charitonov, 1946) * | m f | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026673]
Scotophaeus asiaticus Charitonov, 1946: 25, f. 35-36 (Dmf; see also Charitonov, 1969: 102).
Asiabadus hamiger Roewer, 1961c: 25, f. 42-44, 76 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060345].
Asiabadus asiaticus Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 446 (T from Scotophaeus, S of Asiabadus hamiger).
Asiabadus asiaticus Murphy, 2007: 54, f. 440-441 (m).
Asiabadus asiaticus Nekhaeva, Kim & Yeszhanov, 2024: 400, f. 6D-E, G-H (mf).
Gen. Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02401] Detail
type Australoechemus oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994; gender masculine
Australoechemus celer Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 | m f | Cape Verde     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026674]
Australoechemus celer Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 103, f. 14-16 (Dm).
Australoechemus celer Schmidt, 1999e: 5, f. 2-3 (Df).
Australoechemus celer Murphy, 2007: 54, f. 442-443 (mf).
Australoechemus oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 * | j | Cape Verde     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026675]
Australoechemus oecobiophilus Schmidt & Piepho, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 102 (Dj).
Australoechemus vickyae Sherwood, Marusik, Sharp & Ashmole, 2023 | m f | Ascension Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059422]
Australoechemus vickyae Sherwood et al., 2023g: 293, f. 1A-D, 2A-D, 3A-C, 4A-D (Dmf).
Gen. Austrammo Platnick, 2002 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03499] Detail
type Austrammo monteithi Platnick, 2002; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Ammoxenidae to the Gnaphosidae by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12.
Austrammo barbaramarksae Framenau, 2023 | m f | Australia (Western Australia/Barrow Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058508]
Austrammo barbaramarksae Framenau, 2023: 2, f. 1A-D, 2A-C (Dmf).
Austrammo harveyi Platnick, 2002 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037904]
Austrammo harveyi Platnick, 2002: 15, f. 21, 24-27 (Dmf).
Austrammo hirsti Platnick, 2002 | f | Australia (South Australia, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037905]
Austrammo hirsti Platnick, 2002: 15, f. 19-20 (Df).
Austrammo monteithi Platnick, 2002 * | m f | Eastern Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037906]
Austrammo monteithi Platnick, 2002: 14, f. 6-7, 9-18 (Dmf).
Austrammo rossi Platnick, 2002 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037907]
Austrammo rossi Platnick, 2002: 17, f. 28-31 (Dmf).
Gen. Avstroneulanda Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05389] Detail
type Avstroneulanda grayi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022; gender feminine
Avstroneulanda grayi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 * | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Capital Territory, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054379]
Avstroneulanda grayi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 276, f. 28, 38, 40-42, 44, 45-52, 86-90, 151-153 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda harveyi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054384]
Avstroneulanda harveyi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 289, f. 198-113, 166-168, 195-196 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda hostosi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m f | Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054387]
Avstroneulanda hostosi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 298, f. 11, 14, 18, 124-128, 199-200 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda johnmurphyi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054382]
Avstroneulanda johnmurphyi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 285, f. 27, 29-37, 39, 43, 53-56, 101-105, 160-162, 193-194 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda joyae Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054383]
Avstroneulanda joyae Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 299, f. 106-108, 163-165 (Dm).
Avstroneulanda julianneae Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054381]
Avstroneulanda julianneae Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 284, f. 3, 5, 96-100, 157-159, 191-192 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda kokoda Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m | Papua New Guinea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054388]
Avstroneulanda kokoda Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 299, f. 129-131, 173-176 (Dm).
Avstroneulanda lawless Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054391]
Avstroneulanda lawless Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 300, f. 137-138, 203-204 (Df).
Avstroneulanda mariya Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054386]
Avstroneulanda mariya Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 296, f. 119-123 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda raveni Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054385]
Avstroneulanda raveni Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 292, f. 114-118, 169-172, 197-198 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda robertsi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m f | Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054380]
Avstroneulanda robertsi Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 282, f. 91-95, 154-156, 189-190 (Dmf).
Avstroneulanda serrata Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | m | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054389]
Avstroneulanda serratta Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 300, f. 132-134 (Dm; N.B.: the spelling serratta is a lapsus, the authors refer to the Latin adjective serrata).
Avstroneulanda yarraman Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054390]
Avstroneulanda yarraman Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022: 300, f. 135-136, 201-202 (Df).
Gen. Barrowammo Platnick, 2002 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03500] Detail
type Barrowammo waldockae Platnick, 2002; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Ammoxenidae to the Gnaphosidae by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12.
Barrowammo waldockae Platnick, 2002 * | m f | Australia (Western Australia/Barrow Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037908]
Barrowammo waldockae Platnick, 2002: 19, f. 8, 32-35 (Dmf).
Gen. Benoitodes Platnick, 1993 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02403] Detail
type Actaeodes caheni Benoit, 1977; gender masculine
N.B.: replacement name for Actaeodes Benoit, 1977c: 57 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05558], preoccupied in Crustacea by Dana, 1851.
Benoitodes caheni (Benoit, 1977) * | m f | St. Helena     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026677]
Actaeodes caheni Benoit, 1977c: 57, f. 20a-g, 21 (Dmf).
Benoitodes caheni Murphy, 2007: 58, f. 474-475 (mf).
Benoitodes caheni Sherwood et al., 2024e: 1232, f. 11A-G (mf).
Benoitodes sanctaehelenae (Strand, 1909) | m f | St. Helena     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026678]
Drassodes sanctae-helenae Strand, 1909g: 551 (Df).
Actaeodes sanctaehelenae Benoit, 1977c: 60, f. 22a-d (f, T from Drassodes).
Benoitodes sanctaehelenae Platnick, 1993c: 642 (T from Actaeodes).
Benoitodes sanctaehelenae Sherwood et al., 2024e: 1232, f. 12A-F, 13A-E (Dmf).
Gen. Berinda Roewer, 1928 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02404] Detail
type Berinda amabilis Roewer, 1928; gender feminine
Transferred to other genera:
Berinda aculeata (Charitonov, 1946) -- see Anagraphis
Berinda bifurcata Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 -- see Zagrotes
In synonymy:
Berinda citipes (Simon, 1893, T from Drassodes) = Berinda infumata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1998c: 145, sub Zelotes).
Berinda grazianoi (Caporiacco, 1948) = Berinda ensigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78, confirmed by Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47).
Berinda idae Lissner, 2016 = Berinda infumata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Zamani et al., 2021a: 70).
Berinda reimoseri (Bristowe, 1935, T from Drassodes) = Berinda ensigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 573).
Berinda aegilia Chatzaki, 2002 | m f | Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038043]
Berinda aegilia Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 606, f. 9-12 (Dmf).
Berinda aegilia Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47, f. 1-2, 5-6 (mf).
Berinda amabilis Roewer, 1928 * | m f | Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026679]
Berinda amabilis Roewer, 1928b: 106, pl. 1, f. 11-13 (Dm).
Berinda amabilis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 570, f. 12-13, 16-17 (m, Df, S of Talanites aculeatus, but moved to S of Anagraphis pallens by Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2017: 126).
Berinda amabilis Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 178-179 (mf).
Berinda amabilis Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47, f. 3-4, 7-78 (mf).
Berinda amabilis Wunderlich, 2011: 36, f. 16 (m).
Berinda cooki Logunov, 2012 | m | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045680]
Berinda cooki Logunov, 2012b: 375, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Berinda cooki Lecigne, 2021a: 17, f. 18a-b (m).
Berinda cypria Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 | m f | Cyprus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042983]
Berinda cypria Chatzaki & Panayiotou, in Panayiotou et al., 2010: 50, f. 13-14, 17, 20-21 (Dmf).
Berinda ensigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | Greece (incl. Crete), Cyprus, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026890]
Drassus ensiger O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 389, pl. 51, f. 14 (Dmf; for the ending of the specific epithet see ICZN Article 31.2.2).
Drassodes reimoseri Bristowe, 1935: 779, f. 4-6 (Df).
Drassodes reimoseri Hadjissarantos, 1940: 77, f. 22 (Dm).
Haplodrassus grazianoi Caporiacco, 1948c: 59, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027336].
Berinda ensigera Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 573, f. 14-15, 18-19 (mf, S of Drassodes reimoseri).
Berinda ensigera Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005: 78 (S of Haplodrassus grazianoi).
Berinda ensiger Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 170, f. 1-11 (mf).
Berinda ensigera Panayiotou et al., 2010: 47, f. 9-12 (mf, S of Haplodrassus grazianoi confirmed).
Berinda ensigera Lecigne, 2011: 18, f. pp. 19-20 (m).
Berinda ensigera Lecigne, 2016a: 109, f. 5D-J (mf).
Berinda ensigera Lecigne, 2021a: 31, f. 29 (m).
Berinda ensigera Tutar & Yağmur, 2023: 205, f. 9A-B (f).
Berinda hakani Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042984]
Berinda hakani Chatzaki & Seyyar, in Panayiotou et al., 2010: 52, f. 15-16, 18-19, 22-23 (Dmf).
Berinda hakani Tutar & Yağmur, 2023: 205, f. 10A-B (f).
Berinda hoerwegi Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053224]
Berinda hoerwegi Zamani et al., 2021a: 72, f. 2A-L (Dmf).
Berinda infumata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Greece, Cyprus, Tanzania, Egypt, Israel. Introduced to Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028252]
Drassus infumatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 238, pl. 15, f. 16 (Dmf).
Drassodes citipes Simon, 1893a: 362 (Df).
Drassodes lutorius Tullgren, 1910: 104, pl. 1, f. 15b (f, misidentified, not f. 15a).
Camillina lutoria Berland, 1920c: 108, f. 125-127 (f, misidentified).
Zelotes infumatus Levy, 1998c: 145, f. 112-115 (mf, T from Drassodes, S of Drassodes citipes).
Heser infumatus Tuneva, 2004: 323 (T from Zelotes).
Zelotes infumatus FitzPatrick, 2007: 124, f. 97-100 (mf).
Berinda idae Lissner, in Lissner & Chatzaki, 2016a: 9, f. 1a-c, 2a-b, 3a-b, 4a-b, 5a-b, 6-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048205].
Heser infumatus Kamura, 2019: 7, f. 1A-E (f).
Berinda idae Bosmans et al., 2019b: 12, f. 4a-g (mf).
Berinda infumatus Zamani et al., 2021a: 70 (T from Heser, S of Berinda idae).
Gen. Berlandina Dalmas, 1922 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02405] Detail
type Gnaphosa plumalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Berlandia Dalmas, 1921: 266 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06117], preoccupied in Sparassidae by Lessert, 1921: 381.
Transferred to other genera:
Berlandina asiatica (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Hitobia
Berlandina exornata (C. L. Koch, 1839) -- see Nomisia
In synonymy:
Berlandina afghana spinitarsis Denis, 1958 = Berlandina afghana Denis, 1958 (Marusik et al., 2014b: 416).
Berlandina atlantica (Dalmas, 1921) = Berlandina nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865) (Berland, 1936: 74).
Berlandina chopardi Denis, 1955 = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
Berlandina cinereoplumosa (Simon, 1878, T from Gnaphosa) = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Dalmas, 1921: 268, sub Berlandia).
Berlandina collisarenosa Wunderlich, 2023 = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Wunderlich, 2024b: 28).
Berlandina jovia Denis, 1947 = Berlandina venatrix (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Levy, 1995: 942).
Berlandina litvinovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2017 = Berlandina charitonovi (Ponomarev, 1979) (Esyunin, Ponomarev & Kabdrakhimov, 2024: 319).
Berlandina macrostigma Denis, 1966 = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
Berlandina paludani Denis, 1958 = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 1995: 940).
Berlandina passerina (Simon, 1884, T from Callilepis) = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Dalmas, 1921: 268, sub Berlandia).
Berlandina rhodopis (L. Koch, 1875, T from Gnaphosa) = Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Dalmas, 1921: 268, sub Berlandia).
Berlandina silacea (Simon, 1878, T from Pythonissa) = Berlandina cinerea (Menge, 1872) (Simon, 1914: 222, sub Pterotricha).
Berlandina xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989 = Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev, 1979 (Tuneva, 2004: 327).
Berlandina afghana Denis, 1958 | f | Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047516]
Berlandina afghana Denis, 1958b: 92, f. 14 (Df).
Berlandina afghana spinitarsis Denis, 1958b: 92, f. 15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059675].
Berlandina afghana Marusik et al., 2014b: 416, f. 1, 3a-b, 4, 5a-b, 6 (f, removed from S of B. plumalis, contra Levy, 1995: 940, S of Berlandina afghana spinitarsis).
Berlandina apscheronica Dunin, 1984 | m f | Russia (Europe), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026680]
Berlandina apscheronicus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 4 (Df).
Berlandina apscheronica Ponomarev et al., 2011: 128, f. 3a-b (Dm).
Berlandina artaxerxes Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053225]
Berlandina artaxerxes Zamani et al., 2021a: 74, f. 3A-D (Dm).
Berlandina asbenica Denis, 1955 | f | Niger     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026681]
Berlandina asbenica Denis, 1955b: 113, f. 12 (Df).
Berlandina avishur Levy, 2009 | m | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042289]
Berlandina avishur Levy, 2009: 3, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Berlandina caspica Ponomarev, 1979 | m f | Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026682]
Berlandina caspica Ponomarev, 1979a: 921, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Berlandina apscheronica Tuneva, 2004: 327, f. 26-27 (f, misidentified).
Berlandina caspica Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 197, f. 49a-d, 50a-c, 51-53, 54a-c, 55a-b, 56a-c (mf).
Berlandina caspica Zamani et al., 2017c: 61, f. 2A (f).
Berlandina charitonovi (Ponomarev, 1979) | m f | Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026683]
Berlandina charitonovi Ponomarev, 1979a: 921, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Berlandina litvinovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 73, f. 9-19 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049312].
Berlandina charitonovi Esyunin, Ponomarev & Kabdrakhimov, 2024: 319 (S of Berlandina litvinovi).
Berlandina cinerea (Menge, 1872) | m f | Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026684]
Gnaphosa cinerea Menge, 1872: 319, pl. 57, f. 183 (Df).
Gnaphosa cinerea Menge, 1875: 414, pl. 70, f. 183 (Dm).
Pythonissa silacea Simon, 1878a: 198 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059681].
Pterotricha cinerea Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 29 (mf).
Callilepis nubivaga Simon, 1898e: 172 (misidentified, cf. Simon, 1914: 222, sub Pterotricha cinerea).
Pterotricha cinerea Simon, 1914: 191, 222, f. 409-410 (mf, S of Pythonissa silacea).
Berlandia cinerea Dalmas, 1921: 275, f. 51, 60 (mf).
Pythonissa cinerea Spassky, 1925: 3, f. 50 (f).
Berlandina cinerea Palmgren, 1943: 81, f. 85 (m).
Berlandina cinerea Tystshenko, 1971: 94, f. 192 (m).
Berlandina cinerea Miller, 1971: 77, pl. V, f. 18-19 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Staręga, 1972: 83, f. 9-11, photo 7 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Grimm, 1985: 37, f. 6, 19-25 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1095 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Tuneva & Esyunin, 2002: 217, f. 1-6 (mf).
Berlandina cinerea Kovblyuk, 2003a: 881, f. 1.8-9, 12 (m).
Berlandina corcyraea (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | Albania, Greece (incl. Corfu)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026685]
Gnaphosa corcyraea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 376, pl. 51, f. 5 (Dm).
Pythonissa corcycrea Simon, 1878a: 205.
Pterotricha corcyraea Kulczyński, 1915: 917, pl. 66, f. 25-29 (m, Df).
Berlandia corcyraea Dalmas, 1921: 274, f. 39 (m).
Berlandina denisi Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026686]
Berlandina denisi Roewer, 1961c: 10, f. 10-11, 64 (Df).
Berlandina deserticola (Dalmas, 1921) | m f | Algeria, Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026687]
Berlandia deserticola Dalmas, 1921: 273, f. 49, 58 (Dmf).
Berlandina deserticola Al-Khazali & Fomichev, 2021: 70, f. 1h (f).
Berlandina drassodea (Caporiacco, 1934) | m | Karakorum     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026688]
Berlandia drassodea Caporiacco, 1934a: 140, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).
Berlandina hui Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | m f | Kazakhstan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040592]
Berlandina potanini Hu & Wu, 1989: 251, f. 206.1-4 (f, Dm, misidentified).
Berlandina potanini Zhao, 1993: 116, f. 51a-b (mf, misidentified).
Berlandina potanini Zhao, 1995: 834, f. 387a-b (mf; misidentified).
Berlandina potanini Hu, 2001: 227, f. 122.1-4 (mf, misidentified).
Berlandina hui Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 26, 309, f. 13A-D (Dmf).
Berlandina hui Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 192, f. 17-19 (f).
Berlandina ilika Fomichev & Marusik, 2019 | m | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051410]
Berlandina ilika Fomichev & Marusik, 2019a: 14, f. 1-5, 7, 9-11 (Dm).
Berlandina kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947 | j | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026689]
Berlandina kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1947c: 190 (Dj).
Berlandina koponeni Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047059]
Berlandina koponeni Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 192, f. 30-37 (Dm).
Berlandina koponeni Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 70, f. 1-4 (Df).
Berlandina koponeni Al-Khazali, 2020b: 446, f. 3K-L (m).
Berlandina meruana (Dalmas, 1921) | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026690]
Pythonissa plumalis Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 26a (f, misidentified).
Berlandia meruana Dalmas, 1921: 270 (Df).
Berlandina mesopotamica Al-Khazali, 2020 | m f | Iraq, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052075]
Berlandina mesopotamica Al-Khazali, 2020b: 444, f. 2A-C, 3A-H (Dm).
Berlandina mesopotamica Al-Khazali & Fomichev, 2021: 70, f. 1a-e (f).
Berlandina mesopotamica Zamani et al., 2021a: 76, f. 3E-G, 4A-C (f).
Berlandina mishenini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047058]
Berlandina mishenini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 192, f. 20-29 (Dm).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | m f | Turkey, Russia (Europe), Georgia, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041364]
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 5, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev, 2008b: 79, f. 1-2 (m, Df).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 210, f. 105-110 (m).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev et al., 2018a: 246, f. 1-2 (f).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Seyyar & Demir, 2020d: 93, f. 2A-B, 3A-D, 4A-C (m).
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Seropian et al., 2024b: 187, f. 1-2 (f).
Berlandina nakonechnyi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047061]
Berlandina nakonechnyi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 204, f. 74-82 (Dm).
Berlandina nakonechnyi Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 72, f. 5-8 (Df).
Berlandina nenilini Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041365]
Berlandina nenilini Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 7, f. 3 (Df).
Berlandina nenilini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 191, f. 13-16 (f).
Berlandina nigromaculata (Blackwall, 1865) | m f | Cape Verde     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026691]
Drassus nigromaculatus Blackwall, 1865a: 86 (Dmf).
Pythonissa nigromaculata Simon, 1883: 304, pl. 8, f. 22 (f).
Berlandia atlantica Dalmas, 1921: 271, f. 47 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059676].
Berlandina nigromaculata Berland, 1936: 73, f. 9-11 (mf, S of Berlandia atlantica).
Berlandina nigromaculata Schmidt, 1999e: 5, f. 1 (m).
Berlandina nubivaga (Simon, 1878) | m f | Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland), North Macedonia, Bulgaria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026692]
Pythonissa nubivaga Simon, 1878a: 197 (Df).
Pterotricha nubivaga Simon, 1914: 190, 222.
Berlandia nubivaga Dalmas, 1921: 274, f. 50 (f).
Berlandina nubivaga Grimm, 1985: 40, f. 26-28 (f).
Berlandina nubivaga Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1096 (f).
Berlandina nubivaga Isaia, Negro & Rolando, 2008: 180, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
Berlandina obscurata Caporiacco, 1947 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026693]
Berlandina obscurata Caporiacco, 1947c: 191, pl. 2, f. 41 (Df).
Berlandina ovtsharenkoi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047060]
Berlandina ovtsharenkoi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 195, f. 38-48 (Dmf).
Berlandina piephoi Schmidt, 1994 | f | Cape Verde     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026694]
Berlandina piephoi Schmidt, in Schmidt, Geisthardt & Piepho, 1994: 99, f. 12 (Df).
Berlandina plumalis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) * | m f | West Africa, Mediterranean to Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026695]
Gnaphosa plumalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 225, pl. 15, f. 3 (Dm).
Gnaphosa rhodopis L. Koch, 1875b: 40, pl. 4, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059682].
Pythonissa plumalis Simon, 1878a: 203 (Df).
Pythonissa cinereo-plumosa Simon, 1878a: 203 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059683].
Gnaphosa cinereo-plumosa Pavesi, 1880b: 358.
Pythonissa passerina Simon, 1884n: 350, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059684].
Callilepis plumalis Simon, 1893a: 382.
Pythonissa plumalis Kulczyński, 1901a: 65, pl. l, f. 8-9, 11 (f).
Callilepis passerina Simon, 1905a: 170.
Pythonissa plumalis Tullgren, 1910: 110, pl. 1, f. 26 only (f, in part).
Pterotricha plumalis Kulczyński, 1911a: 24, f. 19-20 (m).
Pterotricha plumalis Simon, 1914: 190, 222, f. 406-408 (mf).
Berlandia plumalis Dalmas, 1921: 268, f. 45, 52-53 (mf, S of Callilepis passerina, Gnaphosa cinereoplumosa and G. rhodopis).
Berlandina plumalis Dalmas, 1922: 85.
Berlandina chopardi Denis, 1955b: 112, f. 10-11 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059677].
Berlandina paludani Denis, 1958b: 91, f. 10-13 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059680].
Berlandina plumalis Roewer, 1961c: 8, f. 8-9, 62 (f).
Berlandina paludani Roewer, 1961c: 9, f. 63 (m).
Berlandina macrostigma Denis, 1966e: 108, f. 10 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059679].
Berlandina plumalis Levy, 1995: 940, f. 53-56 (mf, S of Berlandina afghana, B. afghana spinitarsis, B. chopardi, B. macrostigma and B. paludani; S of B. afghana and B. a. spinitarsis rejected by Marusik et al., 2014b: 416).
Berlandina plumalis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 609, f. 13-16 (mf).
Berlandina plumalis Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 102-103 (mf).
Berlandina plumalis Wunderlich, 2011: 39, f. 54, 54a (mf).
Berlandina plumalis Marusik et al., 2014b: 418, f. 7a-b, 8 (f).
Berlandina plumalis Zamani et al., 2015: 340, f. 2a-c (f).
Berlandina collisarenosa Wunderlich, 2023: 55, f. 119-121 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059445].
Berlandina plumalis Wunderlich, 2024b: 28, f. 59-50 (m, S of Berlandina collisarenosa; sometimes misspelled as collisarenaria).
Berlandina potanini Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026696]
Berlandia plumalis Schenkel, 1936b: 264, f. 86 (f, misidentified).
Berlandia potanini Schenkel, 1963: 97, f. 56 (Df).
Berlandina potanini Brignoli, 1983c: 565.
Berlandina potanini Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 179, f. 1-3 (f).
Berlandina potanini Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259A (f).
Berlandina potanini Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 28, 310, f. 14A-E (f, Dm).
Berlandina potanini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 208, f. 94-100 (mf).
Berlandina propinqua Roewer, 1961 | f | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026697]
Berlandina propinqua Roewer, 1961c: 10, f. 12-14, 65 (Df).
Berlandina pulchra (Nosek, 1905) | f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026698]
Pterotricha pulchra Nosek, 1905b: 127, f. 9 (Df).
Nomisia pulchra Dalmas, 1921: 289, f. 71 (f).
Berlandina pulchra Levy, 1995: 945 (T from Nomisia).
Berlandina punica (Dalmas, 1921) | m f | Algeria, Tunisia, Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026699]
Berlandia punica Dalmas, 1921: 270, f. 46, 54-55 (Dmf).
Berlandina punica Caporiacco, 1936b: 77.
Berlandina saraevi Ponomarev, 2008 | m | Russia (Caucasus), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041584]
Berlandina saraevi Ponomarev, 2008a: 55, f. 23-24 (Dm).
Berlandina saraevi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 202, f. 69-73 (m).
Berlandina saraevi Ponomarev et al., 2019: 314, f. 6 (m).
Berlandina schenkeli Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m f | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026700]
Berlandina schenkeli Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 180, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
Berlandina schenkeli Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 208, f. 101-104 (mf).
Berlandina shnitnikovi (Spassky, 1934) | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027808]
Pterotricha shnitnikovi Spassky, 1934c: 137, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
Berlandina shnitnikovi Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2012: 44 (T from Pterotricha).
Berlandina shumskyi Kovblyuk, 2003 | m f | Ukraine     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038994]
Berlandina shumskyi Kovblyuk, 2003a: 880, f. 1.1-7, 10-11 (Dmf).
Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev, 1979 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026701]
Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev, 1979a: 922, f. 7 (Df).
Berlandina xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 253, f. 207.1-4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026704].
Berlandina xinjiangensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 30, f. 15A-E (mf).
Berlandina spasskyi Tuneva, 2004: 327, f. 28-29 (f, S of Berlandina xinjiangensis).
Berlandina spasskyi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 7, f. 4-5 (m).
Berlandina spasskyi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 200, f. 57-68 (mf).
Berlandina ubsunurica Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026702]
Berlandina ubsunurica Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 181, f. 8-10 (Dm).
Berlandina ubsunurica Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 189, f. 1-12 (m, Df).
Berlandina venatrix (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | Libya, Egypt     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026703]
Gnaphosa venatrix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 375, pl. 51, f. 4 (Dm).
Pythonissa venatrix Simon, 1878a: 205.
Berlandia venatrix Dalmas, 1921: 272, f. 48, 56-57 (m, Df).
Berlandina jovia Denis, 1947a: 63, pl. 3, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059678].
Berlandina venatrix Levy, 1995: 942, f. 57-60 (mf, S of Berlandina jovia).
Berlandina venatrix Al-Khazali, 2020b: 446, f. 3I-J (m).
Berlandina venatrix Al-Khazali & Fomichev, 2021: 70, f. 1f-g (f).
Berlandina venatrix Abdel-Ghani, Hassan & Sallam, 2023: 33, f. 7a-b (mf).
Berlandina yakovlevi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047062]
Berlandina yakovlevi Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014a: 204, f. 83-90, 91a-b, 92-93 (Dmf).
Berlandina yakovlevi Fomichev & Marusik, 2019a: 14, f. 6, 8 (m).
Gen. Cabanadrassus Mello-Leitão, 1941 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02406] Detail
type Cabanadrassus bifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941; gender masculine
Cabanadrassus bifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941 * | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026705]
Cabanadrassus bifasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 166, f. 56 (Dm).
Gen. Callilepis Westring, 1874 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02407] Detail
type Filistata maculata Wider, 1834; gender feminine; syn. of Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758)
N.B.: Indian species probably misplaced.
Transferred to other genera:
Callilepis jaffana Strand, 1915 -- see Minosia
Callilepis linzhiensis Hu, 2001 -- see Xizangiana
In synonymy:
Callilepis altitudonis Chamberlin, 1935 = Callilepis eremella Chamberlin, 1928 (Platnick, 1975b: 23).
Callilepis bipunctata Yaginuma, 1960 = Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879) (Platnick, 1975b: 19).
Callilepis femoralis Banks, 1911 = Callilepis pluto Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975b: 9).
Callilepis flavitarsis (Simon, 1880) = Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879) (Platnick, 1975b: 19).
Callilepis munda Chamberlin, 1935 = Callilepis imbecilla (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick, 1975b: 13).
Callilepis ochridana (Drensky, 1929, T from Poecilochroa) = Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758) (Deltshev, 2003: 142).
Callilepis wiehlei Bristowe, 1935 = Callilepis cretica (Roewer, 1928) (Wunderlich, 1977a: 292, contra Platnick, 1975b: 17).
Nomen dubium:
Callilepis cabriolata Franganillo, 1926b: 69 (mf, Spain) -- Platnick, 1975b: 6.
Callilepis bifurcata Wunderlich, 2023 | m | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059446]
Callilepis bifurcata Wunderlich, 2023: 56, f. 122-125 (Dm).
Callilepis chakanensis Tikader, 1982 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026706]
Callilepis chakanensis Tikader, 1982b: 354, f. 139-144 (Df).
Callilepis chisos Platnick, 1975 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026707]
Callilepis chisos Platnick, 1975b: 15, f. 29-35 (Dmf).
Callilepis concolor Simon, 1914 | m f | Portugal, Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026708]
Pythonissa nocturna Simon, 1878a: 196 (f).
Callilepis nocturna concolor Simon, 1914: 187, 222 (Df).
Callilepis concolor Machado, 1941: 19, f. 15-17 (mf, elevated from subspecies).
Callilepis concolor Platnick, 1975b: 17, f. 36-38 (mf, S of Callilepis wiehlei; rejected by Wunderlich, 1977a: 292).
Callilepis concolor Grimm, 1985: 91, f. 89-91 (mf).
Callilepis concolor Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 11, f. 7D-G (mf).
Callilepis concolor Hoyas & Ferrández, 2022: 53, f. 6 (mf).
Callilepis concolor Wunderlich, 2023: 57, f. 126-127 (m).
Callilepis cretica (Roewer, 1928) | m f | Kosovo, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026709]
Minosia cretica Roewer, 1928b: 113, pl. 1, f. 23-24 (Dmf).
Callilepis wiehlei Bristowe, 1935: 780, f. 7-12 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056507].
Crosbyellum creticum Roewer, 1955c: 359.
Callilepis cretica Wunderlich, 1977a: 292, f. 8-9 (mf, T from Crosbyellum = Minosia, S of Callilepis wiehlei, rejecting Platnick, 1975b: 17).
Callilepis cretica Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 575, f. 20-23 (mf).
Callilepis cretica Seyyar, Topçu & Demir, 2006: 118, f. 1-3 (mf).
Callilepis cretica Seyyar, 2021: 426, f. 2-3, 4A-C (mf).
Callilepis cretica Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 230, f. 1A-C (m).
Callilepis cretica Seyyar & Demir, 2021a: 74, f. 2B, 3E (mf).
Callilepis cristinae Hoyas & Ferrández, 2022 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057037]
Callilepis cristinae Hoyas & Ferrández, 2022: 52, f. 2-12 (Dmf).
Callilepis eremella Chamberlin, 1928 | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026710]
Callilepis eremellus Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 177 (Dm).
Callilepis altitudonis Chamberlin, 1936a: 14, f. 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056502].
Callilepis altitudonis Levi & Levi, 1951: 226, f. 19 (Dm).
Pterotricha eremella Roewer, 1955c: 378 (T from Callilepis).
Pterotricha altitudonis Roewer, 1955c: 378 (T from Callilepis).
Callilepis altitudonis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (T from Pterotricha).
Callilepis eremella Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (T from Pterotricha).
Callilepis eremella Platnick, 1975b: 23, f. 53-59 (mf, S of Callilepis altitudonis).
Callilepis eremella Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 191, f. 288-290 (mf).
Callilepis gertschi Platnick, 1975 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026711]
Callilepis gertschi Platnick, 1975b: 27, f. 60-66 (Dmf).
Callilepis gertschi Gómez-Rodríguez & Salazar, 2012: 3, f. I.3A-C (mf).
Callilepis gosoga Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026712]
Callilepis gosoga Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 10, f. 13-14 (Dm).
Pterotricha gosoga Roewer, 1955c: 378 (T from Callilepis).
Callilepis gosoga Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (T from Pterotricha).
Callilepis gosoga Platnick, 1975b: 30, f. 67-73 (m, Df).
Callilepis gosoga Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 607, f. 4a, 20b, 21a (m).
Callilepis imbecilla (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026713]
Pythonissa imbecilla Keyserling, 1887b: 427, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Pythonissa imbecilla Emerton, 1890: 177, pl. 4, f. 6 (Dm).
Pythonissa imbecilla Emerton, 1902: 3, f. 6-8 (f).
Callilepis imbecilla Comstock, 1912: 322, f. 313.
Callilepis munda Chamberlin, 1936a: 16, f. 22-24 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056506].
Callilepis imbecilla Kaston, 1948: 343, f. 1150-1151, 1158-1159 (mf).
Pterotricha imbecilla Roewer, 1955c: 378 (T from Callilepis).
Pterotricha munda Roewer, 1955c: 378 (T from Callilepis).
Callilepis imbecilla Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (T from Pterotricha).
Callilepis munda Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (T from Pterotricha).
Callilepis imbecilla Platnick, 1975b: 13, f. 22-28 (mf, S of Callilepis munda).
Callilepis imbecilla Heiss & Allen, 1986: 12, f. 21-22 (mf).
Callilepis imbecilla Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 195, f. 294-296 (mf).
Callilepis ketani Gajbe, 1984 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026714]
Callilepis ketani Gajbe, 1984: 129, f. 7-12 (Df).
Callilepis lambai Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026715]
Callilepis lambai Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 50, f. 5A-E (Df).
Callilepis lambai Tikader, 1982b: 352, f. 133-138 (f).
Callilepis lambai Gajbe, 2007: 459, f. 84-89 (f).
Callilepis mumai Platnick, 1975 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026716]
Callilepis mumai Platnick, 1975b: 21, f. 46-52 (Dmf).
Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758) * | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026717]
Aranea nocturna Linnaeus, 1758: 621 (D).
Aranea nocturna Olivier, 1789: 231 (D).
Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1805: 46 (D).
Drassus nocturnus Sundevall, 1831: 29, 1832: 136 (D, var. b).
Filistata maculata Wider, 1834: 200, pl. 14, f. 4 (Df).
Drassus gnaphosus Walckenaer, 1837: 616 (Dmf).
Pythonissa maculata C. L. Koch, 1839a: 61, f. 474-475 (mf).
Pythonissa holobera C. L. Koch, 1839b: 16 (D).
Drassus maculatus Westring, 1851: 47.
Pythonissa nocturna Thorell, 1856: 87.
Melanophora nocturna Westring, 1861: 357 (Df).
Pythonissa nocturna L. Koch, 1866: 37, pl. 2, f. 27-30 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa nocturna Thorell, 1871a: 199.
Gnaphosa maculata Menge, 1872: 317, pl. 56, f. 182 (mf).
Callilepis maculata Westring, 1874: 43.
Callilepis nocturna Simon, 1893a: 384, f. 339.
Callilepis nocturna Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 32 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Bösenberg, 1902: 317, pl. 30, f. 469 (mf).
Poecilochroa ochridana Drensky, 1929: 9, 62, pl. 1, f. 5-7 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027750].
Callilepis nocturna Reimoser, 1937a: 3, f. 4-5 (mf).
Calliplepis nocturna Nakatsudi, 1942b: 17, f. 6C-E (m, lapsus).
Callilepis nocturna Palmgren, 1943: 80, f. 84 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Tullgren, 1946: 91, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 185-186 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 2 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Machado, 1949: 17, f. 12 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55a, 56a, 58a, 59a (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Miller, 1971: 76, pl. V, f. 13-14 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Murphy, 1971: 269, f. 1-4 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 10, f. 5A-C (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Platnick, 1975b: 7, f. 8-14 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Utochkin & Pakhorukov, 1976: 81, f. 8 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Locket, 1976: 159, f. 1-4 (m).
Callilepis nocturna Grimm, 1985: 93, f. 92-95 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Roberts, 1985: 76, f. 28d (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Kamura, 1987a: 2, f. 1-4 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Izmailova, 1989: 98, f. 76 (f).
Callilepis nocturna Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 2 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1097 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Noordam, 1992: 1, 2, 13 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Roberts, 1995: 119, f. (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 119, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Tang et al., 1997c: 58, f. 1.1-4 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Roberts, 1998: 125, f. (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259B, I (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Deltshev, 2003: 142, f. 19-22 (m, S of Poecilochroa ochridana).
Callilepis nocturna Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 33, f. 16A-H (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Almquist, 2007: 385, f. 332a-i (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Murphy, 2007: 44, f. 250-251 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 96=98 (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 604, f. 10a, 19a, 22a, S6b, S7b, S8a (f).
Callilepis nocturna Seyyar & Demir, 2021a: 74, f. 2A, 3D (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 213, f. 155A-G (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Vertyankin & Zaitsev, 2022: 96, f. 12, 13a-c, 14, 15a-b (mf).
Callilepis nocturna Seropian et al., 2023: 240, f. 16-17 (f).
Callilepis pawani Gajbe, 1984 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026718]
Callilepis pawani Gajbe, 1984: 127, f. 1-6 (Df).
Callilepis pluto Banks, 1896 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026719]
Callilepis pluto Banks, 1896e: 60 (Dm).
Callilepis femoralis Banks, 1911: 441, pl. 35, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056504].
Pterotricha femoralis Roewer, 1955c: 378 (T from Callilepis).
Callilepis femoralis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (T from Pterotricha).
Callilepis pluto Platnick, 1975b: 8, f. 1-6, 15-21 (mf, removed from S of Callilepis imbecilla, S of Callilepis femoralis).
Callilepis pluto Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 193, f. 18-19, 291-293 (mf).
Callilepis pluto Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 74, f. 627-629 (mf).
Callilepis pluto Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2013a: 17, f. 3a-c (m).
Callilepis rajani Gajbe, 1984 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026720]
Callilepis rajani Gajbe, 1984: 131, f. 13-18 (Df).
Callilepis rajasthanica Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026721]
Callilepis rajasthanicus Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 47, f. 3A-E (Df).
Callilepis rajasthanicus Tikader, 1982b: 350, f. 127-132 (f).
Callilepis rajasthanica Brignoli, 1983c: 566.
Callilepis rukminiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026722]
Callilepis rukminiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977b: 49, f. 4A-F (Dmf).
Callilepis rukminiae Tikader, 1982b: 348, f. 120-126 (mf).
Callilepis rukminiae Gajbe, 2007: 460, f. 90-96 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026723]
Gnaphosa schuszteri Herman, 1879: 199, 365, pl. 8, f. 172 (Dmf).
Pythonissa flavitarsis Simon, 1880b: 120, pl. 3, f. 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056505].
Callilepis schuszteri Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 191, pl. 7, f. 31 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Miller, 1947: 61, pl. IV, f. 1 (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Machado, 1949: 18, f. 13 (f).
Callilepis bipunctata Yaginuma, 1960: append. 7, pl. 56, f. 333, f. 100.7, 101O (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056503].
Callilepis schuszteri Wiehle, 1967a: 14, f. 55b, 56b, 57a-b, 58b, 59b (mf).
Callilepis bipunctata Yaginuma, 1971: 122, f. 100.7-8 (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Miller, 1971: 76, pl. V, f. 15 (m).
Callilepis schuszteri Platnick, 1975b: 19, f. 39-45 (mf, S of Callilepis bipunctata and C. flavitarsis).
Callilepis schuszteri Paik, 1978e: 412, f. 185.1-4 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song & Hubert, 1983: 16, f. 41-45 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Grimm, 1985: 96, f. 18d, 96-104 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kamura, 1986: 16, f. 19-26 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Yaginuma, 1986a: 188, f. 104.2 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, 1987: 334, f. 288 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Chikuni, 1989b: 118, f. 1 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1098 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 258C, J (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 334, f. 214A-E (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Namkung, 2002: 460, f. 37.1a-b (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kim & Cho, 2002: 75, f. 43-48 (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Namkung, 2003: 463, f. 37.1a-b (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 35, f. 17A-E (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Jung et al., 2005: 166, f. 1, 50, 100 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 92-95 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Kim & Lee, 2013: 84, f. 55A-C (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 8A-B (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Seyyar & Demir, 2021a: 74, f. 2C, 3F (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Serita, 2021e: 283, f. 2r (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 156, f. 156A-C (f).
Callilepis schuszteri Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2022b: 288, f. 5-7 (mf).
Callilepis schuszteri Méndez, Marquerie & Domènech, 2024: 82, f. 2A-C (f).
Gen. Callipelis Zamani & Marusik, 2017 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04430] Detail
type Callipelis deserticola Zamani & Marusik, 2017; gender feminine
Callipelis deserticola Zamani & Marusik, 2017 * | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049741]
Callipelis deserticola Zamani & Marusik, 2017: 324, f. 5a-e (Dm).
Callipelis deserticola Zamani et al., 2021a: 77, f. 5A-J, 6A-B (Df).
Gen. Camillina Berland, 1919 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02408] Detail
type Camilla cordifera Tullgren, 1910; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Camilla Tullgren, 1910: 105 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05838], preoccupied by Curtis, 1838 and Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 in Diptera and by Thomson, 1880 in Coleoptera; Camillana Strand, 1928b: 43 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05839] is a superfluous replacement name.
Transferred to other genera:
Camillina acanthognatha (Purcell, 1907) -- see Marinarozelotes
Camillina aestus Tucker, 1923 -- see Zelotes
Camillina algerica Dalmas, 1926 -- see Setaphis
Camillina amnicola Tucker, 1923 -- see Urozelotes
Camillina arida (Purcell, 1907) -- see Zelotes
Camillina atlantica Berland, 1936 -- see Setaphis
Camillina berlandi Denis, 1944 -- see Setaphis
Camillina browni Tucker, 1923 -- see Setaphis
Camillina canariensis (Simon, 1883) -- see Setaphis
Camillina corrugata (Purcell, 1907) -- see Zelotes
Camillina fibulata Berland, 1936 -- see Setaphis
Camillina fuscipes (Simon, 1885) -- see Setaphis
Camillina gigas Schmidt, 1973 -- see Urozelotes
Camillina lutea Tucker, 1923 -- see Setaphis
Camillina lutoria (Tullgren, 1910) -- see Zelotes
Camillina metellus (Roewer, 1928) -- see Zelotes
Camillina mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis
Camillina postrema (Tucker, 1923) -- see Marinarozelotes
Camillina prishutovae (Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006) -- see Zelotes
Camillina simplex (Simon, 1885) -- see Setaphis
Camillina spinibarbis (Simon, 1897) -- see Marinarozelotes
Camillina villiersi Denis, 1955 -- see Setaphis
Camillina vivesi Marinaro, 1968 -- see Setaphis
In synonymy:
Camillina arguta (Simon, 1902) = Camillina longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick, 1993c: 643).
Camillina elytrogaster (Mello-Leitão, 1944, T from Zelotes) = Camillina chilensis (Simon, 1902) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 27).
Camillina natalensis Lawrence, 1938 = Camillina cordifera (Tullgren, 1910) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 4).
Camillina tobari (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Zelotes) = Camillina longipes (Nicolet, 1849) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29, sub C. arguta).
Camillina tucumanus (Mello-Leitão, 1941, T from Zelotes) = Camillina pulchra (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 17).
Camillina xanthomela (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Gytha=Eilica) = Camillina major (Keyserling, 1891) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 24).
Camillina aldabrae (Strand, 1907) | m f | Central to South Africa, Seychelles. Introduced to Malaysia (Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026725]
Echemella aldabrae Strand, 1907d: 726 (Dmf).
Camillina aldabrae Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 7, f. 9-12 (Tmf from Echemella).
Camillina aldabrae Saaristo, 2002: 9, f. 21, 23 (mf).
Camillina aldabrae Saaristo, 2010: 70, f. 11.8-9 (mf).
Camillina aldabrae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 45, 5 f. (mf).
Camillina antigua Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Guatemala, Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026726]
Camillina antigua Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 15, f. 41-44 (Dmf).
Camillina arequipa Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026727]
Camillina arequipa Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 81-82 (Df).
Camillina balboa Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Panama, Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026729]
Camillina balboa Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 17, f. 45-46 (Df).
Camillina balboa Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 16, f. 41-42 (Dm).
Camillina bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Bahama Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026730]
Camillina bimini Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 6, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Camillina biplagia Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026731]
Camillina biplagia Tucker, 1923: 339, pl. 9, f. 57 (Dmf).
Camillina biplagia Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 15, f. 37-40 (mf).
Camillina biplagia Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 46, 5 f. (mf).
Camillina bonaldoi Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052012]
Camillina bonaldoi Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020: 514, f. 15-21, 50-63, 68-71 (Dmf).
Camillina brasiliensis Müller, 1987 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026732]
Camillina brasiliensis Müller, 1987g: 189, f. 5-6 (Df).
Camillina caldas Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026733]
Camillina caldas Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 65-66 (Df).
Camillina calel Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026734]
Camillina calel Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 77-78 (Df).
Camillina calel Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 26, f. 81-82 (Dm).
Camillina calel Ramírez, 2014: 238, f. 166F, 183G (mf).
Camillina campeche Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026735]
Camillina campeche Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 15, f. 13-14 (Dm).
Camillina capensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026736]
Camillina capensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).
Camillina capensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 47, 4 f. (mf).
Camillina cauca Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026737]
Camillina cauca Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 19, f. 53-54 (Dm).
Camillina cayman Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Cayman Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026738]
Camillina cayman Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 8, f. 15-16 (Df).
Camillina chiapa Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026739]
Camillina chiapa Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 14, f. 37-38 (Dm).
Camillina chilensis (Simon, 1902) | m f | Brazil to Chile, Juan Fernandez Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026740]
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891: 31, pl. 1, f. 10b (f, misidentified).
Echemus chilensis Simon, 1902h: 12 (Df).
Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 170, f. 60 (Dm, preoccupied).
Zelotes elytrogaster Mello-Leitão, 1944c: 4 (replacement name).
Camillina chilensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 26, f. 83-86 (Tf from Echemus, Sm).
Camillina chincha Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026741]
Camillina chincha Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 31, f. 95-98 (Dmf).
Camillina claro Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026742]
Camillina claro Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 23, f. 69-70 (Df).
Camillina colon Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026743]
Camillina colon Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 17, f. 39-40 (Df).
Camillina cordifera (Tullgren, 1910) * | m f | Cabo Verde, Central to Southern Africa, Seychelles     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026744]
Camilla cordifera Tullgren, 1910: 105, pl. 1, f. 16 (Dmf).
Camillina cordifera Berland, 1919: 458.
Camillana cordifera Strand, 1928b: 43 (superfluous generic replacement name).
Camillina natalensis Lawrence, 1938a: 476, f. 12 (Dm).
Camillina cordifera Saaristo, 1978: 108, f. 92-96 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Platnick, 1981a: 452, f. 1-4 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 4, f. 1-4 (mf, S).
Camillina cordifera Saaristo, 2002: 9, f. 22, 24 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 180-181 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Saaristo, 2010: 70, f. 11.1-7 (mf).
Camillina cordifera Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 682, f. 5C (m).
Camillina cordifera Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 594, f. 10b, 12a, S8b, S9c, S10c, S12a (f).
Camillina cordifera Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 48, p. 48: 7 f., p. 49: 1 f. (mf).
Camillina cordoba Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026745]
Camillina cordoba Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 26, f. 75-78 (Dmf).
Camillina cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026747]
Camillina cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 36, f. 117-120 (Dmf).
Camillina cruz Baert, 1994b: 12, f. 4-6, 9-10 (removed mf from S of C. galapagoensis, contra Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 31).
Camillina cui Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026748]
Camillina cui Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 20, f. 65-66 (Dm).
Camillina desecheonis (Petrunkevitch, 1930) | m f | Puerto Rico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026749]
Zelotes desecheonis Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 10, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
Camillina desecheonis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 9, f. 17-20 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Camillina elegans (Bryant, 1940) | m f | Caribbean. Introduced to Angola, Pacific islands     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026750]
Eilicina elegans Bryant, 1940: 391, f. 165, 169 (Df).
Drassyllus elegans Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 338 (Tf from Eilicina=Cesonia).
Camillina elegans Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 4, f. 1-4 (Tf from Drassyllus, Dm).
Camillina europaea Dalmas, 1922 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026751]
Camillina europaea Dalmas, 1922: 83 (Df).
Camillina fiana Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Madagascar, Comoros     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026752]
Camillina fiana Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 10, f. 17-20 (Dmf).
Camillina gaira Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Colombia, Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026753]
Camillina gaira Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 18, f. 49-52 (Dmf).
Camillina galapagoensis (Banks, 1902) | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026754]
Prosthesima galapagoensis Banks, 1902c: 57, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df).
Zelotes galapagoensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 149.
Camillina galapagoensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34 (T misidentified f [=C. isabela] from Zelotes).
Camillina galapagoensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 31 (S).
Camillina galapagoensis Baert, 1994b: 10, f. 1-3, 7-8 (f, Dm).
Camillina galianoae Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026755]
Camillina galianoae Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 28, f. 85-88 (Dmf).
Camillina huanta Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026756]
Camillina huanta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 107-108 (Df).
Camillina isabela Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026757]
Camillina galapagoensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 111-112 (f, misidentified).
Camillina isabela Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 32 (Df).
Camillina isabela Baert, 1994b: 12, f. 11-14, 19-20 (f, Dm).
Camillina isla Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026758]
Camillina isla Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 35, f. 113-116 (Dmf).
Camillina javieri Alayón, 2004 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043221]
Camillina javieri Alayón, 2004b: 27, f. 1-2 (Df).
Camillina jeris Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Curaçao     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026759]
Camillina jeris Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 11, f. 25-28 (Dmf).
Camillina kaibos Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Ivory Coast to Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026760]
Camillina kaibos Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 12, f. 25-28 (Dmf).
Camillina kochalkai Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026761]
Camillina kochalkai Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 18, f. 49-52 (Dmf).
Camillina kuarup Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052011]
Camillina kuarup Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020: 507, f. 8-14, 36-49, 67 (Dmf).
Camillina longipes (Nicolet, 1849) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026762]
Drassus longipes Nicolet, 1849: 458 (Df).
Herpyllus longipes Simon, 1893a: 373.
Echemus argutus Simon, 1902h: 13 (Df).
Zelotes tobari Mello-Leitão, 1940f: 234, f. 23 (Df).
Zelotes tobasi Roewer, 1955c: 470.
Camillina arguta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 28, f. 87-90 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
Camillina arguta Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29 (S).
Camillina longipes Platnick, 1993c: 644 (Tf from Herpyllus, based on examination of Nicolet type in Paris, Sm).
Camillina madrejon Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026763]
Camillina madrejon Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 19, f. 53-56 (Dmf).
Camillina mahnerti Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026764]
Camillina mahnerti Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 21, f. 57-60 (Dmf).
Camillina major (Keyserling, 1891) | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026765]
Echemus major Keyserling, 1891: 32, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df).
Gytha xanthomela Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 257, f. 42 (Df).
Camillina major Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 24, f. 71-72 (Tf from Echemus, S).
Camillina major Ferreira, Zambonato & Lise, 2004: 44, f. 1-28 (f, Dm).
Camillina marmorata (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | m f | Argentina, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026766]
Zelotes marmorata Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 112, f. 13 (Df).
Camillina marmorata Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 73-74 (Tf from Zelotes).
Camillina marmorata Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 23, f. 69-70 (Dm).
Camillina maun Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026767]
Camillina maun Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 8, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
Camillina maun Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 50, 7 f. (mf).
Camillina mauryi Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026768]
Camillina mauryi Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 23, f. 71-74 (Dmf).
Camillina merida Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026769]
Camillina merida Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 21, f. 47-48 (Df).
Camillina minuta (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026770]
Echemus minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 168, f. 58 (Df).
Camillina minuta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 26, f. 79-80 (Tf from Echemus).
Camillina minuta Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 28, f. 83-84 (Dm).
Camillina mogollon Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026771]
Camillina mogollon Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 32, f. 99-102 (Dmf).
Camillina mona Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026772]
Camillina mona Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 7, f. 9-12 (Dmf).
Camillina namibensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026773]
Camillina namibensis Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 14, f. 43-44 (Df).
Camillina nevada Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026774]
Camillina nevada Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 20, f. 55-56 (Df).
Camillina nevis Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026775]
Camillina nevis Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 10, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
Camillina nova Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026776]
Camillina nova Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 67-68 (Df).
Camillina nova Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 18, f. 45-46 (Dm).
Camillina oruro Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Bolivia, Peru, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026777]
Camillina oruro Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 25, f. 75-76 (Df).
Camillina oruro Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 25, f. 79-80 (Dm).
Camillina pavesii (Simon, 1897) | m f | South Saharan Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026778]
Echemus pavesii Simon, 1897f: 387 (Dm).
Camillina pavesii Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 6, f. 5-8 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
Camillina pavesii Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 51, 4 f. (mf).
Camillina pecki Baert, 1994 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026779]
Camillina pecki Baert, 1994b: 16, f. 15-18, 21-22 (Dmf).
Camillina pedestris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026780]
Echemus pedestris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 273, pl. 32, f. 13 (Df).
Camillina pedestris Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 12, f. 29-32 (Tf from Echemus, Dm).
Camillina penai Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Chile, Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026781]
Camillina penai Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 29, f. 89-92 (Dmf).
Camillina pernambuco Müller, 1987 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026782]
Camillina pernambuco Müller, 1987g: 189, f. 7-8 (Df).
Camillina pilar Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026783]
Camillina pilar Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 22, f. 61-64 (Dmf).
Camillina piura Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026784]
Camillina piura Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 33, f. 103-106 (Dmf).
Camillina procurva (Purcell, 1908) | m f | Namibia, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026785]
Melanophora procurva Purcell, 1908: 239, pl. 11, f. 24-25 (Dmf).
Camillina procurva Tucker, 1923: 345.
Camillina procurva Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 12, f. 29-32 (mf).
Camillina procurva Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 52, p. 52: 6 f., p. 53: 1 f. (mf).
Camillina puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Mexico, Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026786]
Camillina puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 13, f. 33-36 (Dmf).
Camillina pulchra (Keyserling, 1891) | m f | Brazil, Argentina. Introduced to USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026787]
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891: 31, pl. 1, f. 10 (Dm, not f).
Echemus pulcher Mello-Leitão, 1918a: 70, f. 40-41 (mf).
Zelotes tucumanus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 171, f. 61 (Dm).
Camillina pulcher Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 22, f. 61-64 (Tm from Echemus, Df).
Camillina pulcher Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 17 (S).
Camillina punta Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026788]
Camillina punta Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 34, f. 109-110 (Df).
Camillina recife Müller, 1987 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026789]
Camillina recife Müller, 1987g: 187, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Camillina relucens (Simon, 1893) | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026790]
Echemus relucens Simon, 1893b: 455, pl. 9, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
Camillina relucens Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 20, f. 57-60 (Tmf from Echemus).
Camillina rogeri Alayón, 1993 | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026791]
Camillina rogeri Alayón, 1993b: 2, f. 1 (Df).
Camillina samariensis Müller, 1988 | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026792]
Camillina samariensis Müller, 1988: 397, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Camillina sandrae Baert, 1994 | m f | Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026793]
Camillina sandrae Baert, 1994b: 16, f. 23-26 (Dmf).
Camillina setosa Tucker, 1923 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026794]
Camillina setosus Tucker, 1923: 346, pl. 9, f. 62 (Dmf).
Camillina setosus Platnick, 1997: 98, f. 1-4 (mf).
Camillina setosa Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 54, 7 f. (mf).
Camillina shaba FitzPatrick, 2005 | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040593]
Camillina shaba FitzPatrick, 2005: 236, f. 1-2 (Df).
Camillina smythiesi (Simon, 1897) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026795]
Echemus smythiesi Simon, 1897g: 255 (Df).
Camillina smythiesi Berland, 1919: 462.
Haplodrassus smythiesi Tikader, 1982b: 463, f. 377-378 (as no justification of a generic transfer of this species was provided, no transfer is recorded here).
Camillina suya Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052010]
Camillina suya Xavier, Ott & Saturnino, 2020: 503, f. 1-7, 22-35, 64-66 (Dmf).
Camillina tarapaca Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026796]
Camillina tarapaca Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 29, f. 91-94 (Dmf).
Camillina taruma Platnick & Höfer, 1990 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026797]
Camillina taruma Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 3, f. 2-6 (Dmf).
Camillina tsima Platnick & Murphy, 1987 | m f | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026798]
Camillina tsima Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 11, f. 21-24 (Dmf).
Camillina ventana Ferreira, Zambonato & Lise, 2004 | m | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040594]
Camillina major Platnick & Murphy, 1987: 22, f. 67-68 (m, misidentified).
Camillina ventana Ferreira, Zambonato & Lise, 2004: 43 (Dm).
Gen. Canariognapha Wunderlich, 2011 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04006] Detail
type Canariognapha parwis Wunderlich, 2011; gender feminine
Canariognapha parwis Wunderlich, 2011 * | m f | Canary Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043968]
Canariognapha parwis Wunderlich, 2011: 43, 404, f. 166-175, 8-10 (Dmf).
Gen. Ceryerda Simon, 1909 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02409] Detail
type Ceryerda cursitans Simon, 1909; gender feminine
Ceryerda cursitans Simon, 1909 * | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026799]
Ceryerda cursitans Simon, 1909d: 158 (Df).
Ceryerda cursitans Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 268-269 (f).
Gen. Cesonia Simon, 1893 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02410] Detail
type Herpyllus bilineatus Hentz, 1847; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Helvidius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 220 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05544] (type H. lugubris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 56 and of Eilicina Bryant, 1940: 390 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05543] (type Eilica cincta Banks, 1909) by Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 339.
Transferred to other genera:
Cesonia cincta Banks, 1929 -- see Gertschosa
Cesonia cingulata Roewer, 1933 -- see Gertschosa
Cesonia elegans (Bryant, 1940) -- see Camillina
Cesonia nigra Chickering, 1949 -- see Gertschosa
Cesonia trilineata (Hentz, 1847) -- see Castianeira
In synonymy:
Cesonia fugax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Cesonia lugubris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).
Cesonia mexicana Banks, 1898 = Cesonia lugubris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1).
Cesonia aspida Chatzaki, 2002 | m f | Greece (Crete), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038045]
Cesonia aspida Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 624, f. 63-68 (Dmf).
Cesonia aspida Seyyar, Ayyildiz & Topçu, 2007: 25, f. 1, 3a-d (mf).
Cesonia aspida Wunderlich, 2011: 41, f. 64-65 (mf).
Cesonia aspida Lecigne, 2016a: 115, f. 11G-I (m).
Cesonia bilineata (Hentz, 1847) * | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026800]
Herpyllus bilineatus Hentz, 1847: 456, pl. 24, f. 5 (Df).
Poecilochroa bilineata Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 3 (f).
Cesonia bilineata Simon, 1893a: 375.
Poecilochroa bilineata Emerton, 1902: 4, f. 12-13 (f).
Cesonia bilineata Comstock, 1912: 320, f. 309.
Cesonia bilineata Kaston, 1948: 348, f. 1163-1164 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Platnick & Shadab, 1982b: 342, f. 1-7 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Heiss & Allen, 1986: 16, f. 27-29 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 266, f. 422-428 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 74, f. 630-633 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 270-271 (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 604, f. 7b, 19b, 21b, S1a, S8c, S12b (mf).
Cesonia bilineata Beaudoin & Paquin, 2022: 10, f. 1a-d, 2-3 (mf).
Cesonia bixleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026801]
Cesonia bixleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 364, f. 74-77 (Df).
Cesonia boca Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026802]
Cesonia boca Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 372, f. 104-105 (Dm).
Cesonia bryantae Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026803]
Cesonia bryantae Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 380, f. 128-133 (Dmf).
Cesonia cana Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026804]
Cesonia cana Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 359, f. 54-57 (Df).
Cesonia cerralvo Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026805]
Cesonia cerralvo Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 349, f. 20-23 (Df).
Cesonia chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026806]
Cesonia chickeringi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 345, f. 12-13 (Df).
Cesonia cincta (Banks, 1909) | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026807]
Eilica cincta Banks, 1909b: 157, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).
Eilicina cincta Bryant, 1940: 390, f. 168, 172 (f).
Cesonia cincta Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 380, f. 114-115 (f).
Cesonia cincta Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 3, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Cesonia classica Chamberlin, 1924 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026808]
Cesonia classica Chamberlin, 1924b: 619, f. 57 (Df).
Cesonia classica Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 358, f. 48-53 (f, Dm).
Cesonia coala Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026809]
Cesonia coala Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 365, f. 84-89 (Dmf).
Cesonia cuernavaca Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026810]
Cesonia cuernavaca Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 361, f. 64-67 (Df).
Cesonia desecheo Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Puerto Rico, Virgin Is.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026811]
Cesonia desecheo Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 376, f. 122-127 (Dmf).
Cesonia ditta Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Dominican Rep.     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026812]
Cesonia ditta Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 374, f. 110-113 (Df).
Cesonia elegans (Simon, 1892) | f | St. Vincent, Dominica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026813]
Sergiolus elegans Simon, 1892e: 574 (Df).
Cesonia elegans Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 373, f. 106-109 (Tf from Sergiolus).
Cesonia gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026814]
Cesonia gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 352, f. 36-41 (Dmf).
Cesonia grisea (Banks, 1914) | f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026815]
Callilepis grisea Banks, 1914c: 639, pl. 43, f. 2 (Df).
Eilicina grisea Platnick, 1975b: 6 (Tf from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Cesonia grisea Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 384, f. 144-145 (f).
Cesonia irvingi (Mello-Leitão, 1944) | m f | USA, Bahama Is., Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026816]
Herpyllus australis Fox, 1938a: 232, pl. 2, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied by Holmberg, 1881, sub Drassus).
Herpyllus irvingi Mello-Leitão, 1944c: 4 (replacement name).
Cesonia irvingi Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6 (Tf from Herpyllus).
Cesonia irvingi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 382, f. 134-139 (f, Dm).
Cesonia iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026817]
Cesonia iviei Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 359, f. 58-63 (Dmf).
Cesonia josephus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026818]
Poecilochroa josephus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 4, f. 32 (Df).
Herpyllus josephus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 5 (Tf from Poecilochroa).
Cesonia josephus Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 6 (Tf from Herpyllus).
Cesonia josephus Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 362, f. 68-73 (f, Dm).
Cesonia lacertosa Chickering, 1949 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026819]
Cesonia lacertosa Chickering, 1949: 314, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Cesonia lacertosa Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 371, f. 96-99 (m).
Cesonia leechi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026820]
Cesonia leechi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 364, f. 78-83 (Dmf).
Cesonia lugubris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) | m f | Mexico, Honduras     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026821]
Helvidius lugubris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896a: 221, pl. 27, f. 1 (Df).
Cesonia fugax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 281, pl. 32, f. 5 (Df).
Cesonia mexicana Banks, 1898b: 221, pl. 13, f. 24 (Dmf).
Cesonia lugubris F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 56, pl. 4, f. 17 (f).
Cesonia lugubris Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 1 (S).
Cesonia lugubris Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 346, f. 14-19 (mf).
Cesonia maculata Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | St. Kitts and Nevis     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026822]
Cesonia maculata Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 374, f. 116-121 (Dmf).
Cesonia nadleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026823]
Cesonia nadleri Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 382, f. 140-143 (Df).
Cesonia notata Chickering, 1949 | m f | Mexico, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026824]
Cesonia notata Chickering, 1949: 319, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Cesonia notata Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 366, f. 90-95 (mf).
Cesonia pudica Chickering, 1949 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026825]
Cesonia pudica Chickering, 1949: 323, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Cesonia pudica Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 372, f. 100-103 (m).
Cesonia rothi Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026826]
Cesonia rothi Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 351, f. 30-35 (Dmf).
Cesonia sincera Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026827]
Cesonia sincera Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 10, f. 12, 16 (Dmf).
Cesonia sincera Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 343, f. 8-11 (mf).
Cesonia trivittata Banks, 1898 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026828]
Cesonia trivittata Banks, 1898b: 220, pl. 13, f. 23 (Df).
Cesonia trivittata Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 351, f. 24-29 (f, Dm).
Cesonia ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1980 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026829]
Cesonia ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 355, f. 42-47 (Dmf).
Gen. Chatzakia Lissner & Bosmans, 2016 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04368] Detail
type Chatzakia balearica Lissner, 2016; gender feminine
Chatzakia balearica Lissner, 2016 * | m f | Spain (Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048916]
Minosiella sp. Murphy, 2007: 118, f.: 9 unnumbered (f).
Chatzakia balearica Lissner, in Lissner, Bosmans & Hernández-Corral, 2016: 144, f. 1, 2A-C, 3A-C, 4, 5A-B, 6A-D (Dmf).
Gen. Civizelotes Senglet, 2012 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04115] Detail
type Prosthesima civica Simon, 1878; gender masculine
N.B.: regarded as subgenus of Zelotes Gistel, 1848 by Wunderlich, 2023: 62.
In synonymy:
Civizelotes bitolensis (Drensky, 1929) = Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) (Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110, sub Zelotes).
Civizelotes aituar Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020 | m | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051775]
Civizelotes aituar Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 104, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Civizelotes aituar Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2020b: 304, f. 19-20 (m).
Civizelotes akmon Chatzaki, 2021 | m | Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053599]
Civizelotes akmon Chatzaki, 2021: 376, f. 2A-D, 3A-B (Dm).
Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028155]
Melanophora caucasia L. Koch, 1866: 144, pl. 6, f. 87 (Df).
Melanophora caucasia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 247, pl. 16, f. 27 (f, Dm).
Prosthesima callida Simon, 1878a: 91, pl. 14, f. 24 (f, misidentified).
Prosthesima tarsalis Simon, 1878a: 92, pl. 14, f. 25 (Df).
Prosthesima allionica Herman, 1879: 185, 360, pl. 7, f. 164 (Dm).
Prosthesima caucasia Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 204, pl. 8, f. 1, 21 (mf).
Civizelotes caucasius Simon, 1914: 158, 172, 218, f. 299-300, 355 (mf).
Civizelotes callidus Simon, 1914: 172, f. 354 (f, misidentified).
Prosthesima caucasia Spassky, 1925: 36, f. 56 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Machado, 1949: 11, f. 8 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Jézéquel, 1962b: 603, f. 23 (f).
Zelotes callidus Jézéquel, 1962b: 604, f. 29 (f, misidentified).
Zelotes caucasius Miller, 1967: 270, pl. IV, f. 9-11, pl. VII, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Fuhn & Oltean, 1969: 168, pl. I, f. 5 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 198, 212 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 24-25 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Grimm, 1985: 281, f. 231, 234-235 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1159 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Noflatscher, 1993: 282, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes caucasius Mcheidze, 1997: 116, f. 161-163 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Levy, 1998c: 137, f. 92-96 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 58, f. 44-45, 48-49 (mf).
Zelotes caucasius Senglet, 2004: 116, f. 26-31, 95-96 (mf).
Civizelotes caucasius Senglet, 2012: 520, f. 67-68 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes caucasius Lecigne, 2016a: 110, f. 6A-C (m).
Civizelotes caucasius Lan & Zhang, 2017: 66, f. A-L (mf).
Civizelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) * | m f | Europe, Madeira, Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028161]
Prosthesima civica Simon, 1878a: 80, pl. 14, f. 20 (Dmf).
Prosthesima fortuita Simon, 1878a: 81 (Dmf).
Prosthesima fortuita Lessert, 1904: 290, pl. 5, f. 4 (f).
Prosthesima fortuita Lessert, 1910b: 68, f. 58 (mf).
Zelotes civicus Simon, 1914: 158, 170, 217, f. 301-303, 347 (mf).
Zelotes civicus Machado, 1949: 13, f. 9.
Zelotes civicus Jézéquel, 1962a: 529, f. 13 (f).
Zelotes civicus Braun, 1963b: 119, f. 13 (f).
Zelotes civicus Grimm, 1985: 195, f. 249, 260-261 (mf).
Zelotes civicus Pérez-Pérez, 1985: 66, f. 5-7 (f).
Zelotes civicus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1164 (mf).
Civizelotes civicus Senglet, 2012: 512, f. 35-39 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes civicus Prince, 2022: 1, f. 1 (m).
Civizelotes dentatidens (Simon, 1914) | m f | Spain, France, Italy (mainland, Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028179]
Zelotes dentatidens Simon, 1914: 156, 217, f. 293 (Dm).
Zelotes medianus Denis, 1936: 118, f. 3 (m, misidentified).
Zelotes dentatidens Soyer, 1967: 275, f. 1-4 (m).
Zelotes dentatidens Cárdenas & Barrientos, 2011: 109, f. 11-13 (m).
Civizelotes dentatidens Senglet, 2012: 516, f. 50-57 (Tm from Zelotes, Df).
Zelotes dentatidens Pantini, Sassu & Serra, 2013: 70, f. 12-13 (mf).
Zelotes dentatidens Lecigne, 2014: 25, f. 18A-D (f).
Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) | m f | Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028224]
Melanophora gracilis Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 850 (m).
Melanophora gracilis Canestrini, 1868c: 194 (D).
Prosthesima gracilis Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 204, pl. 7, f. 40 (mf).
Prosthesima bitolensis Drensky, 1929: 7, 60, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
Prosthesima bitolensis Drensky, 1935: 109, f. 7 (Dm).
Zelotes gracilis Miller, 1967: 269, pl. IV, f. 1-4, pl. VII, f. 7 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 3 (f).
Zelotes gracilis Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 197, 218 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 21, pl. IX, f. 1 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Weiss & Sarbu, 1977: 238, f. 4.8 (m).
Zelotes gracilis Grimm, 1985: 283, f. 233, 238-239 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1161 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 110 (S of Prosthesima bitolensis).
Zelotes gracilis Deltshev, 2003: 142, f. 23-24 (f).
Civizelotes gracilis Senglet, 2012: 516 (T from Zelotes).
Civizelotes ibericus Senglet, 2012 | m f | Portugal, Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046162]
Civizelotes ibericus Senglet, 2012: 518, f. 58-66 (Dmf).
Civizelotes ibericus Oger & Van Keer, 2017: 18, f. 1-5 (mf).
Civizelotes latapophysis (Wunderlich, 2024) | m | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062546]
Zelotes (Civizelotes) latapophysis Wunderlich, 2024b: 30, f. 70-72 (Dm).
Civizelotes medianoides Senglet, 2012 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046161]
Civizelotes medianoides Senglet, 2012: 514, f. 40-49 (Dmf).
Civizelotes medianus (Denis, 1936) | m f | Spain, Andorra, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028298]
Zelotes medianus Denis, 1936: 118, f. 4-5 (Dm; not f, f. 3, =C. dentatidens).
Zelotes medianus Jézéquel, 1962b: 606, f. 31 (Df).
Zelotes medianus Soyer, 1967: 275, f. 5-7 (f; not m, =C. dentatidens).
Civizelotes medianus Senglet, 2012: 509, f. 22-34 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes medianus Canard & Cruveillier, 2016: 43 (year corrected from 1935 to 1936).
Civizelotes medianus Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 8C-E (f).
Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller, 1943) | m f | Europe to Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028357]
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1943: 16, pl. I, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1947: 58, pl. III, f. 3-8 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1967: 269, pl. IV, f. 5-8, pl. VII, f. 8 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Niculescu-Burlacu, 1968: 90, f. 2 (m).
Zelotes pygmaeus Miller, 1971: 86, pl. VII, f. 20, pl. IX, f. 2 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Grimm, 1985: 284, f. 232, 236-237 (mf).
Zelotes gracilis Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 176, f. 35-36 (m; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106 and Chatzaki, 2021: 378).
Zelotes pygmaeus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 440, f. 1160 (mf).
Zelotes pygmaeus Esyunin & Efimik, 1995: 84, f. 21 (f).
Zelotes pygmaeus Eskov & Marusik, 1995: 77, f. 52 (f).
Civizelotes pygmaeus Senglet, 2012: 516 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes pygmaeus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106, f. 3-5 (m).
Civizelotes pygmaeus Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 232, 2A-D (mf).
Civizelotes sengleti (Wunderlich, 2022) | m | Spain (Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053745]
Zelotes (Civizelotes) sengleti Wunderlich, 2022: 44, f. 94-98 (Dm).
Civizelotes solstitialis (Levy, 1998) | m f | Italy (Sardinia), Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028397]
Zelotes solstitialis Levy, 1998c: 139, f. 97-101 (Dmf).
Zelotes solstitialis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 60, f. 46-47, 50-51 (mf).
Zelotes solstitialis Deltshev, Lazarov & Blagoev, 2004: 194, f. 12-14 (mf).
Zelotes solstitialis Seyyar, Demir & Topçu, 2006: 50, f. 2A-B (m).
Civizelotes solstitialis Senglet, 2012: 521 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Civizelotes solstitialis Caria et al., 2021: 322, f. 3 (f).
Civizelotes tibichaetoforus Tuneva & Kuzmin, 2016 | m | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048963]
Civizelotes tibichaetoforus Tuneva & Kuzmin, 2016: 399, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Gen. Cladothela Kishida, 1928 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02411] Detail
type Cladothela boninensis Kishida, 1928; gender feminine
N.B.: this genus was unknown outside of Japan until the publication of Yaginuma, 1986a: 193; evidently placed as the type genus of Cladothelidae by Kishida, 1930 (Lansania 2: 115-123) but correctly considered a gnaphosid by Yaginuma.
In synonymy:
Cladothela potanini (Schenkel, 1963, T from Phaeocedus) = Cladothela joannisi (Schenkel, 1963) (Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 38).
Cladothela x-notata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, T from Drassyllus) = Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Kamura, 1991: 55).
Cladothela auster Kamura, 1997 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026830]
Cladothela auster Kamura, 1997: 78, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Cladothela auster Kamura, 2009: 489, f. 81-83 (mf).
Cladothela auster Suzuki et al., 2023: 52, f. 9D (f).
Cladothela bicolor Suzuki, 2022 | m f | Japan (Ryukyu Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056011]
Cladothela bicolor Suzuki, in Suzuki & Tatsuta, 2022: 320, f. 1A-F, 2A-R, 3A-E (Dmf).
Cladothela bistorta Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038046]
Cladothela bistorta Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002a: 243, f. 10-16 (Dm).
Cladothela bistorta Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 37, f. 18A-G (m).
Cladothela boninensis Kishida, 1928 * | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026831]
Cladothela boninensis Kishida, 1928a: 32, f. 2 (Df).
Cladothela boninensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 193, f. 108.3 (mf).
Cladothela boninensis Kamura, 1991: 50, f. 1-3, 8-20 (mf).
Cladothela boninensis Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 272-273 (mf).
Cladothela boninensis Kamura, 2009: 490, f. 84-87 (mf).
Cladothela hupingensis Yin, 2012 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046213]
Cladothela hupingensis Yin, in Yin et al., 2012: 1157, f. 615a-c (Df).
Cladothela joannisi (Schenkel, 1963) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028261]
Phaeocedus potanini Schenkel, 1963: 46, f. 22 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027722].
Zelotes joannisi Schenkel, 1963: 59, f. 31a-d (Dm).
Phaeocedus potanini Zhu & Shi, 1985: 153, f. 136a-d (f; belongs to the genus Drassyllus per Zhu & Shi, 1985: 155).
Zelotes joannisi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 155, f. 139a-f (mf, m is misplaced).
Cladothela joannisi Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002a: 241, f. 1-9 (mf, T from Zelotes).
Cladothela joannisi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 38, f. 19A-I (mf, S of Phaeocedus potanini).
Cladothela ningmingensis Zhang, Yin & Bao, 2004 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038995]
Cladothela ningmingensis Zhang, Yin & Bao, 2004: 83, f. 1-8 (Dm).
Cladothela oculinotata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026832]
Drassodes oculinotatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 119, pl. 16, f. 480 (Df).
Drassodes oculinotatum Yaginuma, 1960: 120, f. 100.1 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatum Yaginuma, 1971: 120, f. 100.1 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatus Paik, 1978e: 414, f. 186 (f).
Drassodes oculinotatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.3 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Kamura, 1991: 51, f. 21-32 (Tmf from Drassodes).
Cladothela oculinotata Paik, 1992h: 36, f. 1-15 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Namkung, 2002: 461, f. 37.2a-c (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Namkung, 2003: 464, f. 37.2a-c (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 40, f. 20A-E (m).
Cladothela oculinotata Jung et al., 2005: 167, f. 2-3, 5182, 101-102 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Kamura, 2009: 489, f. 76-80 (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Kim & Lee, 2013: 85, f. 56A-C (mf).
Cladothela oculinotata Suzuki & Serita, 2021b: 242, f. 3 (m).
Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991 | m f | China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026833]
Cladothela parva Kamura, 1991: 57, f. 37-43 (Dmf).
Cladothela parva Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2002b: 17, f. 1-5 (m).
Cladothela parva Zhang, Yin & Bao, 2004: 83, f. 9-16 (mf).
Cladothela parva Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 42, f. 21A-F (mf).
Cladothela parva Seo, 2008b: 39, f. 1-4 (mf).
Cladothela parva Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 70-72 (mf).
Cladothela parva Yin et al., 2012: 1158, f. 616a-h (mf).
Cladothela parva Hidaka, 2023: 131, f. 5I-J (m).
Cladothela parva Suzuki et al., 2023: 52, f. 9E (f).
Cladothela parva Suzuki, 2024b: 87, f. 4-7 (m).
Cladothela tortiembola Paik, 1992 | m | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026834]
Cladothela tortiembola Paik, 1992h: 38, f. 16-24 (Dm).
Cladothela tortiembola Jung et al., 2005: 168, f. 4, 103-104 (m).
Cladothela tortiembola Kim & Lee, 2013: 86, f. 57A-C (m).
Cladothela unciinsignita (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026835]
Drassodes unci-insignitus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 120, pl. 16, f. 500 (Dm).
Prosthesima x-notata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 122, pl. 16, f. 489 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026834].
Drassodes unciinsignitus Yaginuma, 1986a: 190, f. 105.5 (m).
Zelotes x-notatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 192, f. 106.6 (m; Yaginuma's palpal illustrations indicate the species belongs to Drassyllus rather than Zelotes; cf. Kamura, 1987c: 78).
Drassyllus x-notatus Platnick, 1989b: 471 (T from Zelotes).
Cladothela unciinsignita Kamura, 1991: 55, f. 33-36 (mf, T from Drassodes, S of Drassyllus x-notatus).
Cladothela unciinsignita Seo, 2008b: 42, f. 5-8 (mf).
Cladothela unciinsignita Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 73-75 (mf).
Cladothela unmunensis Seo, 2017 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049560]
Cladothela unmunensis Seo, 2017c: 191, f. 1A-F (Df).
Gen. Coillina Yin & Peng, 1998 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02412] Detail
type Coillina baka Yin & Peng, 1998; gender feminine; syn. of Coillina yogeshi (Gajbe, 1993)
In synonymy:
Coillina baka Yin & Peng, 1998 = Coillina yogeshi (Gajbe, 1993) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2021b: 284).
Coillina yogeshi (Gajbe, 1993) * | m | India, Myanmar, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026635]
Apodrassodes yogeshi Gajbe, 1993c: 227, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Coillina baka Yin & Peng, 1998: 266, f. 17-25 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026836].
Coillina baka Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 44, f. 22A-B (m).
Coillina baka Suzuki, Aung & Ono, 2021: 275, f. 1-21 (m, Df).
Coillina yogeshi Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2021b: 284, f. 1a-c, 2a-d (m, T from Apodrassodes, S of Coillina baka).
Gen. Coreodrassus Paik, 1984 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02413] Detail
type Coreodrassus coreanus Paik, 1984; gender masculine; syn. of Coreodrassus lancearius (Simon, 1893)
In synonymy:
Coreodrassus boldgivi Jargalsaikhan, Fomichev & Nergui, 2023 = Coreodrassus murphyi Liu & Zhang, 2023 (Coşar, Danışman & Marusik, 2024: 116).
Coreodrassus coreanus Paik, 1984 = Coreodrassus lancearius (Simon, 1893) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446).
Coreodrassus potanini (Schenkel, 1963, T from Drassodes) = Coreodrassus lancearius (Simon, 1893) (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446).
Coreodrassus forficalus Zhang & Zhu, 2008 | m | China, Kazakhstan?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041661]
Coreodrassus forficalus Zhang & Zhu, 2008: 34, f. 7-13 (Dm).
Coreodrassus infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | China (Yarkand)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026912]
Drassus infletus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Drassodes infletus Simon, 1893a: 361 (T from Drassus).
"Drassodes" infletus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 285, f. 1B, 5C-D, 7C-L (f; may belong to Echemus and can be conspecific with E. interemptor).
Coreodrassus infletus Liu & Zhang, 2023a: 295 (T from Drassodes).
Coreodrassus interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m f | Kazakhstan, India, China (Yarkand)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026916]
Drassus interlisus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 12, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dmf).
Coreodrassus interlisus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 278, f. 1A, 2E, 7A-B (f, T from Drassodes).
Coreodrassus interlisus Coşar, Danışman & Marusik, 2024: 116, f. 6D-E (f).
Coreodrassus lancearius (Simon, 1893) * | m f | Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026837]
Drassodes lancearius Simon, 1893a: 362, f. 324 (Dm).
Drassodes potanini Schenkel, 1963: 41, f. 19 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058397].
Drassodes potanini Song, Yu & Shang, 1981: 89, f. 19 (f).
Drassodes potanini Zhang & Zhu, 1983: 165, f. 1-3 (f, Dm).
Drassodes potanini Hu, 1984: 277, f. 292.1 (f).
Coreodrassus coreanus Paik, 1984: 50, f. 1-9 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058396].
Drassodes potanini Guo, 1985: 142, f. 2-75.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes potanini Song, 1987: 337, f. 291 (f).
Drassodes potanini Zhang, 1987: 173, f. 145.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes potanini Zhao, 1993: 120, f. 54a-b (mf).
Drassodes potanini Zhao, 1995: 837, f. 390a-b (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259D, K (mf, T from Drassodes, S of Coreodrassus coreanus and Drassodes potanini).
Drassodes potanini Hu, 2001: 237, f. 129 (f).
Coreodrassus lancearius Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 335, f. 215A-D (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Namkung, 2002: 462, f. 37.3a-b (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Namkung, 2003: 465, f. 37.3a-b (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 46, f. 23A-D (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Kamura, 2004: 46, f. 1-2 (m).
Coreodrassus lancearius Jung et al., 2005: 169, f. 5, 52, 105 (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Murphy, 2007: 58, f. 476-477 (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Zhang & Zhu, 2008: 32, f. 1-6 (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Kamura, 2009: 487, f. 47-48 (m).
Coreodrassus lancearius Kim & Lee, 2013: 88, f. 58A-D (mf).
Coreodrassus lancearius Suzuki, 2017b: 40, f. 1-4 (f).
Coreodrassus murphyi Liu & Zhang, 2023 | m f | Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058395]
Coreodrassus boldgivi Jargalsaikhan, Fomichev & Nergui, 2023: 59, f. 1A-E, 2A-L (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058501].
Coreodrassus murphyi Liu & Zhang, 2023a: 288, f. 1A-D, 2A-F, 3A-D, 4A-F, 5A-D, 6A-B (Dmf).
Coreodrassus murphyi Coşar, Danışman & Marusik, 2024: 116 (S of Coreodrassus boldgivi; both species were published at the same date, valid name decided by the first revisor).
Coreodrassus recepsahini Coşar, Danışman & Marusik, 2024 | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060418]
Coreodrassus recepsahini Coşar, Danışman & Marusik, 2024: 117, f. 1A-F, 2A-F, 4A-E, 5A-B, 6A-C (Dmf).
Coreodrassus semidesertus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041366]
Coreodrassus semidesertus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 7, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
Coreodrassus semidesertus Coşar, Danışman & Marusik, 2024: 117, f. 3A-C (m).
Gen. Cryptodrassus Miller, 1943 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02414] Detail
type Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1943; gender masculine; syn. of Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh, 1935)
N.B.: see Murphy, 2007: f. 532-535 for figures of two species from Spain.
In synonymy:
Cryptodrassus jabalpurensis (Gajbe, 2005, T from Drassyllus) = Cryptodrassus khajuriai (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 2).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1943 = Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh, 1935) (Weiss, Szinetár & Samu, 1998).
Cryptodrassus beijing Lin & Li, 2022 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054881]
Cryptodrassus beijing Lin & Li, in Lin et al., 2022c: 212, f. 12A-C, 13A-B, 14A-D (Dmf).
Cryptodrassus creticus Chatzaki, 2002 | m f | Greece (Crete), Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038047]
Cryptodrassus creticus Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 624, f. 55-56, 61-62 (Dmf).
Cryptodrassus creticus Seyyar, Topçu & Demir, 2006: 119, f. 4 (f).
Cryptodrassus creticus Murphy, 2007: 65, f. 530-531 (mf, misplaced in this genus).
Cryptodrassus creticus Çoşkun, Seyyar & Demir, 2022: 132, f. 2A-C, 3A-D (m).
Cryptodrassus helvoloides (Levy, 1998) | m f | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028235]
Zelotes helvoloides Levy, 1998c: 150, f. 123-125 (Dm), f. 126-127 (f) belongs to C. helvolus per Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 240.
Cryptodrassus helvoloides Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 240, f. 7-11 (mf, T from Zelotes).
Cryptodrassus helvolus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Italy (Sicily), Russia (Europe), Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028236]
Melanophora helvola O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 243, pl. 16, f. 23 (Dm).
Prosthesima helvola Simon, 1878a: 98.
Zelotes helvolus Levy, 1998c: 148, f. 120-122 (m).
Zelotes helvoloides Levy, 1998c: 150, f. 126-127 (f; misidentified per Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 238).
Cryptodrassus helvolus Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 238, f. 1-6 (mf, T from Zelotes).
Zelotes helvolus Ponomarev, Prokopenko & Shmatko, 2017: 110, f. 9-10 (m).
Cryptodrassus helvolus Ponomarev et al., 2018a: 246, f. 3-4 (f).
Cryptodrassus helvolus Abdalrazzaq & Najim, 2024: 142, f. 2A-B, 3A-B (f).
Cryptodrassus helvolus Bosmans & Alioua, 2024: 1118, f. 1A-H (mf).
Cryptodrassus helvolus Nuruyeva & Snegovaya, 2024b: 61, f. 1-4 (f).
Cryptodrassus helvolus Seropian et al., 2024b: 187, f. 3-4 (m).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh, 1935) * | m f | France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026838]
Zelotes hungaricus Balogh, 1935: 18 (Dmf).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1943: 12, pl. I, f. 2-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054866].
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1947: 55, pl. II, f. 4a-c (f).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1949: 96, f. 13-23 (Dm).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Miller, 1971: 81, pl. VI, f. 13-14 (m).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994: 3, f. 7-11 (mf).
Cryptodrassus pulchellus Weiss & Moldován, 1998: 522, f. 1-4 (m).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Weiss, Szinetár & Samu, 1998: 57, f. 1-4 (mf, T from Zelotes, S of Cryptodrassus pulchellus).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Ledoux & Rollard, 2004: 16, f. 1A-F (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Trotta, 2005: 164, f. 270-273 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Murphy, 2007: 65, f. 528-529 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2010: 190, f. 1-19 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Wunderlich, 2011: 35, f. 77-80 (mf).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Naumova, Blagoev & Deltshev, 2021: 233, f. 3A-C (m).
Cryptodrassus hungaricus Ponomarev et al., 2021: 358, f. 16 (f).
Cryptodrassus iranicus Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | m | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053226]
Cryptodrassus iranicus Zamani et al., 2021a: 79, f. 7A-J (Dm).
Cryptodrassus khajuriai (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027062]
Drassyllus khajuriai Tikader & Gajbe, 1976a: 432, f. 5-8 (Df).
Drassyllus khajuriai Tikader, 1982b: 512, f. 490-494 (f).
Drassyllus jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2005d: 136, f. 23-27 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040603].
Drassyllus khajuriai Gajbe, 2007: 489, f. 208-212 (f).
Cryptodrassus khajuriai Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 2, f. 1A-D, 2A-D (f, T from Drassyllus, S of Drassyllus jabalpurensis).
Cryptodrassus liyanicus Zamani & Marusik, 2024 | f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059956]
Cryptodrassus liyanicus Zamani & Marusik, in Zamani et al., 2024a: 295, f. 6A-C (Df).
Cryptodrassus mahabalei (Tikader, 1982) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027067]
Drassyllus mahabalei Tikader, 1982b: 510, f. 485-459 (Df).
Drassyllus mahabalei Gajbe, 2007: 490, f. 213-217 (f).
Cryptodrassus mahabalei Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 5, f. 3A-D (f, T from Drassyllus).
Cryptodrassus platnicki (Gajbe, 1987) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027081]
Drassyllus platnicki Gajbe, 1987d: 289, f. 1-5 (Df).
Cryptodrassus platnicki Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 7 (T from Drassyllus).
Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027088]
Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976a: 431, f. 1-4 (Df).
Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader, 1982b: 514, f. 495-499 (f).
Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020a: 8, f. 4A-D (f, T from Drassyllus).
Gen. Cryptoerithus Rainbow, 1915 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02366] Detail
type Cryptoerithus occultus Rainbow, 1915; gender masculine
N.B.: transferred from the Prodidomidae to the Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614, included in the Gnaphosidae (Molycriinae) by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 663, Molycriinae maintained as subfamily in Gnaphosidae by Azevedo et al., 2022: 11.
Cryptoerithus annaburroo Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | f | Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040452]
Cryptoerithus annaburroo Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 263, f. 632-633 (Df).
Cryptoerithus griffith Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | f | Australia (Queensland, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040453]
Cryptoerithus griffith Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 243, f. 578-579 (Df).
Cryptoerithus halifax Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040454]
Cryptoerithus halifax Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 261, f. 625-629 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus halli Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040455]
Cryptoerithus halli Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 252, f. 600-604 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus harveyi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040456]
Cryptoerithus harveyi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 256, f. 610-614 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus hasenpuschi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040457]
Cryptoerithus hasenpuschi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 239, f. 563-567 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus lawlessi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040458]
Cryptoerithus lawlessi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 243, f. 573-577 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus melindae Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040459]
Cryptoerithus melindae Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 264, f. 634-638 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus nichtaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040460]
Cryptoerithus nichtaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 238, f. 558-562 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus ninan Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040461]
Cryptoerithus ninan Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 263, f. 630-631 (Df).
Cryptoerithus nonaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040462]
Cryptoerithus nonaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 251, f. 595-599 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus nopaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040463]
Cryptoerithus nopaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 259, f. 615-619 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus nyetaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040464]
Cryptoerithus nyetaut Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 248, f. 590-594 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus occultus Rainbow, 1915 * | m f | Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026427]
Cryptoerithus occultus Rainbow, 1915: 778, pl. 67, f. 3-5 (Df).
Cryptoerithus occultus Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 235, f. 22, 553-557 (f, Dm).
Cryptoerithus occultus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 680, f. 3C (m).
Cryptoerithus quamby Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040465]
Cryptoerithus quamby Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 241, f. 568-572 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus quobba Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Southern Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040466]
Cryptoerithus quobba Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 353, f. 9, 16, 605-609 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus rough Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (South Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040467]
Cryptoerithus rough Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 260, f. 620-624 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus shadabi Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Southern Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040468]
Cryptoerithus shadabi Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 245, f. 580-584 (Dmf).
Cryptoerithus stuart Platnick & Baehr, 2006 | m f | Australia (Northern Territory)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040469]
Cryptoerithus stuart Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 247, f. 585-589 (Dmf).
Gen. Cubanopyllus Alayón & Platnick, 1993 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02415] Detail
type Litopyllus inconspicuus Bryant, 1940; gender masculine
Cubanopyllus inconspicuus (Bryant, 1940) * | m f | Cuba     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026839]
Litopyllus inconspicuus Bryant, 1940: 393, pl. 13, f. 176 (Df).
Cubanopyllus inconspicuus Alayón & Platnick, 1993: 5, f. 5-8 (Tf from Litopyllus, Dm).
Cubanopyllus inconspicuus Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 342-343 (f).
Gen. Dai Liu & Zhang, 2024 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06134] Detail
type Dai jinchii Liu & Zhang, 2024; gender neuter
Dai jijiao Liu & Zhang, 2024 | m | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059929]
Dai jijiao Liu & Zhang, 2024c: 129, f. 7A-D, 8A-F (Dm).
Dai jinchii Liu & Zhang, 2024 * | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059928]
Dai jinchii Liu & Zhang, 2024c: 124, f. 1A-D, 2A-B, 3A-F, 4A-H, 5A-B, 6A-B, 7E (Dmf).
Gen. Diaphractus Purcell, 1907 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02416] Detail
type Diaphractus leipoldti Purcell, 1907; gender masculine
Diaphractus assimilis Tullgren, 1910 | f | East Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026840]
Diaphractus assimilis Tullgren, 1910: 109, pl. 1, f. 22 (Df).
Diaphractus leipoldti Purcell, 1907 * | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026841]
Diaphractus leipoldti Purcell, 1907: 313, pl. 13, f. 19 (Df).
Diaphractus kalaharicus Hewitt, 1915b: 99, f. 7 (Df).
Diaphractus leipoldti Tucker, 1923: 384.
Diaphractus leipoldti Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 344-345 (f).
Diaphractus leipoldti Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 56, 8 f. (f).
Diaphractus muticus Lawrence, 1927 | f | Namibia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026842]
Diaphractus muticus Lawrence, 1927: 17, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).
Gen. Drassodes Westring, 1851 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02417] Detail
type Aranea lapidosa Walckenaer, 1802; gender masculine
N.B.: for the genus name Drassus Walckenaer, 1805 see Gnaphosa; considered a senior synonym of Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922: 159 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05737] (type Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919) by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1, of Mesklia Roewer, 1928b: 111 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05738] (type M. serratichelis Roewer, 1928) by Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 618, and of Kirmaka Roewer, 1961c: 22 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02440] (type K. krausi Roewer, 1961), Sillemia Reimoser, 1935: 173 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02479] (type S. clavifemur Reimoser, 1935) and Siruasus Roewer, 1961c: 12 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02480] (type S. crassipalpus Roewer, 1961) by Murphy, 2007: x, 54; the revival of Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 by Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 194 is not accepted here, as the new species they assigned to that genus is an echemine rather than a drassodine [and meanwhile transferred to Hongkongia Song & Zhu, 1998], and they did not transfer back the type species of Geodrassus from Drassodes; South African species probably belong to Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 per Murphy, 2007: 54; Brachydrassodes Caporiacco, 1934a: 13 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06049] (type D. singularis Caporiacco 1934, replaced by D. singulariformis Roewer, 1951) was described as subgenus of Drassodes.
Transferred to other genera:
Drassodes acrotirius Roewer, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes agelastus (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes aphanes (Thorell, 1897) -- see Odontodrassus
Drassodes araucanius Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Apodrassodes
Drassodes bewickii (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Scotognapha
Drassodes breviceps (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes californicus Banks, 1904 -- see Scotophaeus
Drassodes carinatus Strand, 1906 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes cervinus Simon, 1914 -- see Drassodex
Drassodes citipes Simon, 1893 -- see Heser
Drassodes ciusi Berland, 1924 -- see Odontodrassus
Drassodes cofiniotes Roewer, 1928 -- see Zelotes
Drassodes corticalis (Lucas, 1846) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes crassipes (Lucas, 1846) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes creticus Roewer, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes denotatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes digitusiformis (Hu, 2001) -- see Trachelas
Drassodes diversus (Blackwall, 1871) -- see Gnaphosa
Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) -- see Hongkongia
Drassodes ensiger (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Berinda
Drassodes ferrumequinum F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes flavomaculatus (L. Koch, 1878) -- see Poecilochroa
Drassodes fritillifer Simon, 1914 -- see Drassodex
Drassodes heeri (Pavesi, 1873) -- see Drassodex
Drassodes hispanus (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Drassodex
Drassodes hispanus lesserti Schenkel, 1936 -- see Drassodex
Drassodes hypocrita (Simon, 1878) -- see Drassodex
Drassodes indraprastha Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 -- see Marinarozelotes
Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Coreodrassus
Drassodes infumatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Heser
Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Echemus
Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Coreodrassus
Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) -- see Talanites
Drassodes kiranensis Paik, 1991 -- see Agroeca
Drassodes lancearius Simon, 1893 -- see Coreodrassus
Drassodes lithobius Roewer, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes malodes Tikader, 1962 -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes melius Chamberlin, 1919 -- see Orodrassus
Drassodes mirandus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Philisca
Drassodes morosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes nanus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Synaphosus
Drassodes nigroscriptus Simon, 1909 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes nigroscriptus Simon, 1909 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881) -- see Odontodrassus
Drassodes oculinotatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Cladothela
Drassodes oppenheimeri Tikader, 1973 -- see Setaphis
Drassodes orientalis (L. Koch, 1866) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes paivani (Blackwall, 1865) -- see Scotognapha
Drassodes palaestinensis Strand, 1915 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes parvicorpus Roewer, 1951 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes pater Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes perditus Banks, 1898 -- see Herpyllus
Drassodes potanini Schenkel, 1963 -- see Coreodrassus
Drassodes pseudopugnans Schenkel, 1963 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes pugnans (Simon, 1880) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes qinghaiensis Hu, 2001 -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes reimoseri Bristowe, 1935 -- see Berinda
Drassodes rhodanicus Simon, 1914 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes robustus (Emerton, 1890) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes rotundifoveatus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Urozelotes
Drassodes rubrens (Walckenaer, 1830, 1878) -- see Drassodes
Drassodes rufipes (Lucas, 1846) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes sanctaehelenae Strand, 1909 -- see Benoitodes
Drassodes shumakovi Spassky, 1934 -- see Sidydrassus
Drassodes simplex Kulczyński, 1926 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881) -- see Poecilochroa
Drassodes sollers Simon, 1895 -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes spinicrus Caporiacco, 1928 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes stuxbergi (L. Koch, 1879) -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881) -- see Megamyrmaekion
Drassodes tegulatus Schenkel, 1963 -- see Haplodrassus
Drassodes tianschanicus Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Sidydrassus
Drassodes unciinsignitus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Cladothela
Drassodes vinosus (Simon, 1878) -- see Parasyrisca
Drassodes voigti (Bösenberg, 1899) -- see Scotophaeus
In synonymy:
Drassodes aegyptius (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 16, sub D. alexandrinus).
Drassodes aenigmaticus Schmidt & Barensteiner, 2000 = Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963 (Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 50).
Drassodes alexandrinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 352).
Drassodes celes Chamberlin, 1920 = Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
Drassodes centralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 = Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2004 = Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) (Esyunin, Kabdrakhimov & Efimik, 2024: 133).
Drassodes cyrenaicus Caporiacco, 1933 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 16, sub D. alexandrinus).
Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963 = Drassodes dispulsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) (Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282).
Drassodes humilis (Banks, 1892) = Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) (Banks, 1916: 69, sub Drassus).
Drassodes kajalae (Biswas & Biswas, 1992, T from Megamyrmaekion) = Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Sankaran & Caleb, 2021: 548).
Drassodes lapidosus macer (Thorell, 1875) = Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) (Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5).
Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) = Drassodes invisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) (Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287).
Drassodes lesserti Schenkel, 1936 = Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 (Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 110, sub Drassodes platnicki).
Drassodes louisianus Roddy, 1957 = Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) (Levy, 2004: 12).
Drassodes maindroni Simon, 1897 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 14).
Drassodes maitraiae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977, T from Scopoides) = Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2019b: 161).
Drassodes mazurae Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 15).
Drassodes mosambaensis (Tikader, 1964, T from Phaeocedus) = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020e: 1328).
Drassodes ndamicus Schenkel, 1963 = Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) (Song & Hubert, 1983: 19).
Drassodes oreinos Chatzaki, 2002 = Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) (Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 358).
Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 = Drassodes dispulsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) (Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282).
Drassodes persimilis Denis, 1937 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Levy, 2004: 14).
Drassodes phanus (Chamberlin, 1922) = Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12).
Drassodes pirini (Drensky, 1921) = Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 111).
Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 = Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 (Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 110, sub Drassodes platnicki).
Drassodes pseudomorosus Strand, 1915 = Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2004: 8).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Schenkel, 1963 = Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 (Yaginuma, 1983: 5).
Drassodes putridicola (Menge, 1875) = Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856) (Reimoser, 1937a: 14).
Drassodes rehobothicus Strand, 1915 = Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2004: 8).
Drassodes riedeli Schmidt, 1968 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Wunderlich, 2011: 401).
Drassodes robinsoni Chamberlin, 1919 = Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 16).
Drassodes samarae (Gawande & Bodkhe, 2018, T from Scopoides) = Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2019b: 161).
Drassodes speculator Kulczyński, 1899 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 257).
Drassodes striatus (Kishida, 1932) = Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 (Yaginuma, 1983: 5).
Drassodes volidis Roewer, 1928 = Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 613).
Drassodes yavapainus (Chamberlin, 1925) = Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12).
Homonym replaced:
Drassodes ferrugineus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Drassodes cambridgei (see Roewer, 1951)
Nomina dubia:
Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906b: 681 (f, Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes bidentatus (Menge, 1875: 386, pl. 66, f. 221, mf, Poland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes cacahuamilpensis (Herrera, 1891: 220, pl. 3, f. 7, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes cephalotes (Doleschall, 1852: 640, Austria, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes collingsiae (Blackwall, 1867b: 209, j, Britain, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1469.
Drassodes decorus (Blackwall, 1870b: 421, f, Italy, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1469.
Drassodes ferrugineus (Blackwall, 1861a: 117, pl. 6, f. 71, f, Northern Ireland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes hunterae (Blackwall, 1871: 432, f, Canada, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes maillardi (Vinson, 1863: 115, f, Réunion, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
Drassodes montandoni (Becker, 1879d: 145, 1881b: 44, pl. 2, f. 3-3b, m, Europe, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes montanus (Hahn, 1833a: 12, f. 103, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
Drassodes murinus (Hahn, 1834: 54, f. 141, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes myogaster (Bertkau, 1880b: 267, pl. 6, f. 5, f, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Breitling et al., 2015: 70.
Drassodes nyctalopes (Walckenaer, 1837: 614, f, origin unknown, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1471.
Drassodes orizaba (Banks, 1898b: 215, pl. 13, f. 11, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes pallidipalpis (Bilimek, 1867: 906, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes pavesii (Lebert, 1877: 230, f, Switzerland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906b: 608 (f, Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes reticulatus (Blackwall, 1852b: 97, f, Britain, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes rubrens (Walckenaer, 1830: 160, originally in Drassus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1472, includes Scotophaeus mengei.
Drassodes rufus (C. L. Koch, 1839a: 33, f. 453-454, mf, Germany, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes rugulosus Hull, 1951: 93, f. 6-8 (mf, Britain) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes saussurei (Lebert, 1877: 227, pl. 6, f. 43, f, Switzerland, originally in Drassus) -- Grimm, 1985: 286.
Drassodes severus (C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6, 22, f. 446, f, Greece, originally in Drassus) -- Bosmans et al., 2018: 36, N.B.: open question: what is Drassus severus L. Koch, 1866: 108, pl. 5, f. 69 (f)?.
Drassodes singularis (Banks, 1898b: 215, pl. 13, f. 8, f, Mexico, originally in Drassus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 5.
Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906b: 608 (mf, Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906b: 609 (f, Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24.
Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849) | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026847]
Drassus affinis Nicolet, 1849: 458 (Df).
Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961 | m f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026848]
Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961c: 14, f. 20-23, 67 (Dmf).
Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) | m f | Mediterranean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026849]
Drassus albicans Simon, 1878a: 112 (Df).
Drassodes albicans Simon, 1914: 128, 205, f. 203 (f).
Drassodes albicans Denis, 1957b: 278, f. 4 (f).
Drassodes oreinos Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 615, f. 29-31, 38-39 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038052].
Drassodes albicans Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 358 (S of Drassodes oreinos).
Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977 | m f | India (Andaman Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026851]
Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977a: 186, f. 14A-D (Dmf).
Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1982b: 395, f. 226-229 (mf).
Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938 | f | Andorra     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026852]
Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938b: 586, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026853]
Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 22, f. 61-68 (Dmf).
Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908 | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026855]
Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908e: 227 (Df).
Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 | m | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042511]
Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008: 255, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassodes arenosus Wunderlich, 2023 | m f | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059447]
Drassodes arenosus Wunderlich, 2023: 57, f. 113-118 (Dmf).
Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865) | m f | Canary Is., Cape Verde     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026856]
Drassus assimilatus Blackwall, 1865a: 88 (Dm).
Drassus assimilatus Simon, 1883: 304 (Df).
Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026857]
Drassus astrologus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 395, pl. 52, f. 20 (Df).
Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026858]
Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919b: 355, pl. 15, f. 4 (Df).
Geodrassus auriculoides Chamberlin, 1922: 160.
Drassodes robinsoni Kaston, 1938c: 178, pl. 8, f. 12-14 (f, in part).
Drassodes auriculoides Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 1-2 (f, Dm).
Drassodes auriculoides Kaston, 1948: 352, f. 1190-1191, 1196-1197 (mf).
Drassodes auriculoides Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 18, f. 49-56 (mf).
Drassodes auriculoides Heiss & Allen, 1986: 9, f. 15-16 (mf).
Drassodes auriculoides Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 153, f. 236-239 (mf).
Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026859]
Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963: 38, f. 17 (Df).
Drassodes auritus Minoranskii, Ponomarev & Gramotenko, 1980: 34, f. 4 (f).
Drassodes auritus Yu, Shen & Song, 1982: 263, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
Drassodes auritus Hu, 1984: 275, f. 290.1-4 (mf).
Drassodes auritus Song, 1987: 335, f. 289 (mf).
Drassodes auritus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259E, L (mf).
Drassodes aenigmaticus Schmidt & Barensteiner, 2000: 47, f. 5-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026846].
Drassodes auritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 50, f. 24A-E (mf, S of Drassodes aenigmaticus).
Drassodes auritus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2004: 91, f. 5-7 (mf).
Drassodes babenkoi Nekhaeva, 2024 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062344]
Drassodes babenkoi Nekhaeva, in Nekhaeva, Kim & Yeszhanov, 2024: 392, f. 1A-E, 2A-D, 3A-G (Dmf).
Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923 | f | Namibia, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026860]
Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923: 306, pl. 10, f. 33 (Df).
Drassodes bechuanicus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 58, 4 f. (f).
Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026861]
Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961c: 16, f. 24-25, 68 (Df).
Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026862]
Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961c: 19, f. 34-35, 72 (Df).
Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 | m f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042876]
Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, in Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 174, f. 21-22 (Dm).
Drassodes bifidus Seyyar, Demir & Türkeş, 2015: 1030, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-B (m, Df).
Drassodes bifidus Esyunin & Zamani, 2019: 65, f. 1D-E, 2C-D (mf).
Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890) | f | Indonesia (Sumatra)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026863]
Drassus brachythelis Thorell, 1890a: 356 (Df).
Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949 | m | Kenya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026864]
Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949a: 427, f. 64 (Dm).
Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026865]
Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907: 308, pl. 13, f. 10 (Dm).
Drassodes caffrerianus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 59, 1 f. (m).
Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026866]
Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 11 (Df).
Drassodes calceatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 60, 1 f. (f).
Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026867]
Drassus ferrugineus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 398, pl. 52, f. 23 (Df; preoccupied by Blackwall, 1861, see Drassodes ferrugineus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061220].
Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
Drassodes ferrugineus Tikader, 1982b: 408, f. 257-259 (f; specific name erroneously attributed to Blackwall, 1861).
Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026868]
Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927b: 80, f. 1 (Df).
Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026870]
Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934a: 128, pl. 2, f. 3 (Dmf).
Drassodes carinivulvus Tikader, 1982b: 394, f. 223-225 (f).
Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | m f | Bulgaria, Turkey, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041367]
Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 8, f. 9-11 (Dmf).
Drassodes caspius Ponomarev, Belosludtsev & Dvadnenko, 2008: 176, f. 17-20 (m).
Drassodes caspius Coşar, Danışman & Kartaler, 2017: 148, f. 1A-B, 2, 3A-C (m).
Drassodes caspius Khasayeva & Huseynov, 2019: 357, f. 1-2 (m).
Drassodes caspius Dimitrov & Naumova, 2021: 695, f. 2C-D (m).
Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026871]
Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897g: 254 (Df).
Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875) | m | Ukraine     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026873]
Drassus cinereus Krynicki, 1837: 74 (m; misidentified per Thorell, 1875b: 82).
Drassus charcoviae Thorell, 1875b: 82 (Dm).
Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 | m f | Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Kazakhstan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043851]
Drassodes lapidosus Hu & Wu, 1989: 257, f. 210.1-6 (mf; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106).
Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 169, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Drassodes chybyndensis Marusik & Logunov, 2011: 60, f. 19-26 (removed mf from S of S. lacertosus, contra Levy, 2004: 6).
Drassodes chybyndensis Namaghi et al., 2016: 18, f. 1a-b, 2a-d (mf).
Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 106, f. 6-7 (m).
Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935) | m | India (Karakorum, Kashmir)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027967]
Sillemia clavifemur Reimoser, 1935: 174, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassodes clavifemur Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 454 (m).
Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961) | m | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027968]
Siruasus crassipalpus Roewer, 1961c: 12, f. 15-19, 66 (Dm).
Drassodes crassipalpus Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 455 (m).
Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2004 | m | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040597]
Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2004: 320, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) | m f | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026877]
Drassus cupreus Blackwall, 1834a: 52 (Dmf).
Drassus cupreus Blackwall, 1861a: 114, pl. 6, f. 69 (mf).
Drassus macer Thorell, 1875c: 95 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060743].
Drassodes lapidosus macer Lessert, 1910b: 47.
Drassodes lapidosus cupreus Simon, 1914: 127, 206, f. 199, 202 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Simon, 1914: 128, 206, f. 199-200 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 23 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 52B (m).
Drassodes lapidosus cupreus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 52C (m).
Drassodes cupreus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5, f. 2B (f, elevated from subspecies, S of Drassodes lapidosus macer).
Drassodes cupreus Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22b, e, 23b, e (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Noordam, 1992: 1, 5 (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Roberts, 1995: 104, f. (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Roberts, 1998: 107, f. (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Bolzern & Hänggi, 2006: 16, f. 6a-c (mf, may be a junior S of Drassodes lapidosus).
Drassodes cupreus Almquist, 2007: 387, f. 333a-h (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus macer Kovblyuk, 2008: 12 (considered rather a junior S of Drassodes lapidosus; not accepted by Platnick).
Drassodes cupreus Kamura, 2009: 484, f. 19-21 (mf).
Drassodes cupreus Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 156, f. 17.15 (f).
Drassodes cupreus Akpınar et al., 2011: 16375, f. 1a-b (m).
Drassodes cupreus Lecigne, 2013: 183, f. 3D-E (m).
Drassodes cupreus Russell-Smith, 2016a: 21, f. (3 unnumbered) (mf).
Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 | m f | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042512]
Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008: 255, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038996]
Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, in Yang, Tang & Song, 2003: 641, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Drassodes daliensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 51, f. 25A-E (mf).
Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867) | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026879]
Drassus delicatus Blackwall, 1867a: 391 (Dm).
Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026881]
Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 279, f. 19-22 (Df).
Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader, 1982b: 413, f. 268-272 (f).
Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026882]
Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 376, pl. 7, f. 83 (Df).
Drassodes depilosus Nakatsudi, 1942a: 321, f. 42 (Dm).
Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893 | m | Algeria, Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026883]
Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893a: 360 (Dm).
Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878) | m f | Spain, France, Italy, Turkey?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026884]
Drassus difficilis Simon, 1878a: 110 (Dm; f see Drassodes inermis).
Drassodes difficilis Simon, 1914: 124, 206 (m; f f. 211 see Drassodes inermis).
Drassodes difficilis Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637, f. 27-29 (m).
Drassodes difficilis Alderweireldt & De Boever, 2016: 34, f. 1-7 (Dfm).
Drassodes difficilis Barrientos et al., 2017: 113, f. 5A2, 5B2, 5C2 (mf).
Drassodes dispulsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m f | China (Yarkand), India, Tajikistan or Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027862]
Drassus dispulsus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 11, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dmf).
Scotophaeus dispulsus Reimoser, 1935: 173.
Drassodes dispulsus Schenkel, 1936b: 252, f. 82 (f).
Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963: 32, f. 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026885].
Drassodes auritus Hu & Wu, 1989: 255, f. 208.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 69).
Drassodes auritus Hu, 2001: 232, f. 124.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 69).
Drassodes dispulsoides Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 53, 312, f. 26A-I (f, Dm).
Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 69, 315, f. 36A-E (Dmf; m mismatched per Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040601].
Drassodes dispulsus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 282, f. 1F, 2B, 3C-D, 4C-D, 5B, 6A-C (mf, T from Scotophaeus, S of Drassodes dispulsoides and D. parauritus).
Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026886]
Drassus distinctus Lucas, 1846: 218, pl. 13, f. 5 (Df).
Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026887]
Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907: 310, pl. 13, f. 15 (Df).
Drassodes dregei Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 61, 1 f. (f).
Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914 | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026888]
Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 170, pl. 26, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026891]
Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907: 310, pl. 13, f. 16-17 (Dmf).
Drassodes ereptor Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 62, 7 f. (mf).
Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965 | m f | Ivory Coast     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026892]
Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965: 294, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875) | f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026893]
Drassus fedtschenkoi Kroneberg, 1875: 22, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) | m f | Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026896]
Drassus fugax Simon, 1878a: 114 (Dmf).
Drassodes fugax Simon, 1914: 124, 128, 206, f. 194, 204 (mf).
Drassodes fugax Denis, 1950b: 78, f. 1-2 (f).
Drassodes ndamicus Schenkel, 1963: 37, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060745].
Drassodes fugax Song & Hubert, 1983: 19, f. 55-57 (mf, S of Drassodes ndamicus).
Drassodes fugax Song, 1987: 336, f. 290 (mf).
Drassodes fugax Hu & Wu, 1989: 255, f. 209.1-2 (f).
Drassodes fugax Izmailova, 1989: 99, f. 77 (f).
Drassodes fugax Zhao, 1993: 118, f. 52a-b (f).
Drassodes fugax Zhao, 1995: 835, f. 388a-b (f).
Drassodes fugax Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 446, f. 259F, M (mf).
Drassodes fugax Hu, 2001: 232, f. 125.1-2 (f).
Drassodes fugax Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 337, f. 216A-C (mf).
Drassodes fugax Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 55, f. 27A-C (mf).
Drassodes fugax Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 635, f. 13-16 (mf).
Drassodes fugax Barrientos et al., 2017: 113, f. 5A4 (m).
Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026897]
Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 278, f. 15-18 (Df).
Drassodes gangeticus Tikader, 1982b: 398, f. 233-237 (f).
Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, 2017 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049459]
Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, in Barrientos et al., 2017: 110, f. 3a-e, 4a-e, 5A1, 5B1, 5C1 (Dmf).
Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026898]
Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910: 104, pl. 1, f. 14 (Df).
Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026899]
Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 12 (Df).
Drassodes gooldi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 63, 1 f. (f).
Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026900]
Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919a: 245, pl. 16, f. 3 (Df).
Geodrassus gosiutus Chamberlin, 1922: 159.
Geodrassus phanus Chamberlin, 1922: 159 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060746].
Geodrassus yavapainus Chamberlin, 1925d: 213 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060752].
Geodrassus auriculoides Kaston, 1938c: 175, pl. 8, f. 5-8 (mf; misidentified per Kaston, 1948: 353).
Geodrassus phanus Kaston, 1938c: 177, pl. 8, f. 9-11 (f).
Geodrassus gosiutus Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 5 (f).
Geodrassus gosiutus Kaston, 1948: 353, f. 1192, 1199-1201 (f, Dm).
Geodrassus phanus Kaston, 1948: 353, f. 1193-1194, 1202 (f, Dm).
Drassodes gosiutus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 12, f. 4, 29-36 (mf, S of Drassodes phanus and D. yavapainus).
Drassodes gosiutus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 11, f. 19-20 (mf).
Drassodes gosiutus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 144, f. 220-223 (mf).
Drassodes gujaratensis B. H. Patel & H. K. Patel, 1975 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026901]
Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975a: 33, f. 1a-e (Df).
Drassodes gujaratensis Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 47, f. 151-156, pl. 19 (f).
Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877) | m | Indonesia (Sulawesi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026902]
Drassus hamiger Thorell, 1877b: 478 (Dm).
Drassodes haribhaiius (B. H. Patel & H. K. Patel, 1975) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027716]
Phaeocedus haribhaiius Patel & Patel, 1975a: 37, f. 3a-e (Df).
Drassodes haribhaiius Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020e: 1326, f. 1a-b (f, T from Phaeocedus).
Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040598]
Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 56, 312, f. 28A-F (Dmf).
Drassodes hebei Fomichev & Marusik, 2011b: 119, f. 6-8 (mf).
Drassodes hebei Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 213, f. 157A-G (mf).
Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026904]
Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 14 (Dm).
Drassodes helenae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 64, 5 f. (m).
Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905 | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026905]
Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905a: 168 (Dm).
Drassodes heterophthalmus Tikader, 1982b: 404, f. 250-252 (m).
Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026906]
Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 274, f. 1-5 (Dmf; probably an Odontodrassus).
Drassodes himalayensis Tikader, 1982b: 427, f. 299-304 (mf).
Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026910]
Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914a: 171, pl. 26, f. 3 (Df).
Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875) | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026911]
Drassus imbecillus L. Koch, 1875b: 52, pl. 5, f. 6 (Df).
Drassodes imbecillus Simon, 1909c: 32 (Dm).
Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878) | m f | Spain (Menorca), France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043091]
Drassus lapidosus inermis Simon, 1878a: 109 (Dm).
Drassus difficilis Simon, 1878a: 110 (f; misidentified per Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637).
Drassodes difficilis Simon, 1914: 130, f. 211 (f; misidentified per Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637).
Drassodes villosus Simon, 1914: 125, f. 197 (m; misidentified per Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637).
Drassodes inermis Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637, f. 17-22 (m, Df, removed from S of Drassodes villosus, rejecting Simon, 1914: 207).
Drassodes inermis Lecigne, 2018b: 67, f. 6I-J (f).
Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026913]
Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897a: 205 (Df).
Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862) | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026914]
Drassus insignis Blackwall, 1862b: 425 (Dm).
Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m | Yarkand (Afghanistan or Tajikistan or China)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026917]
Drassus interpolator O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 10, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dm).
Drassodes interpolator Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287, f. 1G, 2C, 3A-B, 4A-B (m).
Drassodes invisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | f | China (Yarkand)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027868]
Drassus lapsus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 15, pl. 2, f. 11 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026928].
Drassus invisus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Drassodes lapsus Hogg, 1912: 205, f. 5 (f; probably misidentified per Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287).
Scotophaeus invisus Reimoser, 1935: 173.
Drassodes invisus Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 287, f. 1C, 2A, 6D-F (f, T from Scotophaeus, S of Drassodes lapsus; could be a synonym of D. interpolator).
Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946 | m f | Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026919]
Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946: 25, f. 33-34 (Dmf; see also Charitonov, 1969: 100).
Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038049]
Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001b: 59, f. 1A-E (Dmf).
Drassodes jiufeng Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 58, f. 29A-E (mf).
Drassodes jiufeng Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 215, f. 158A-G (mf).
Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026920]
Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965: 27, f. 46 (Df).
Drassodes kaszabi Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 183, f. 11-12 (f).
Drassodes kaszabi Fomichev & Marusik, 2015b: 467, f. 1-11 (f, Dm).
Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 | m f | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026921]
Drassodes infletus Ermolajev, 1937b: 605, f. 6 (f; misidentified per Fomichev & Marusik, 2011b: 119).
Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996: 26, f. 61-62 (Df).
Drassodes katunensis Fomichev & Marusik, 2011b: 119, f. 1-5 (f, Dm).
Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 | f | Tanzania     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026922]
Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910: 103, pl. 1, f. 13 (Df).
Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961) | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027445]
Kirmaka krausi Roewer, 1961c: 22, f. 36-37, 73 (Df).
Drassodes krausi Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 447 (f).
Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026924]
Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937: 148, f. 1 (Df).
Drassodes kwantungensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 59, f. 30A-B (f).
Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Greece, Turkey, Israel, Syria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026925]
Drassus lacertosus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 235, pl. 15, f. 12 (Dm).
Drassodes lacertosus Kulczyński, 1911a: 16, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (Df).
Drassodes lacertosus Levy, 2004: 6, f. 13-19 (mf, S D. chybyndensis, rejected).
Drassodes lacertosus Marusik & Logunov, 2011: 61, f. 27-29 (mf).
Drassodes lacertosus Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 435, f. 2-4 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) * | m f | Azores, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Israel, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026926]
Aranea lapidosa Walckenaer, 1802: 222 (D).
Clubiona lapidicolens Walckenaer, 1805: 44, pl. 5, f. 48 (D).
Clubiona lapidicola Latreille, 1806: 91, pl. 3, f. 98 (D).
Clubiona lapidicolens Walckenaer, 1830: 129 (Dmf).
Clubiona lapidicola Sundevall, 1831: 32, 1832: 139 (Dmf).
Drassus cinereus Hahn, 1833a: 124, f. 95 (Df).
Clubiona lapidicola Hahn, 1833a: 9, f. 100 (f).
Clubiona lapidaria Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 24, f. C (Df).
Filistata incerta Wider, 1834: 203, pl. 14, f. 7 (Df).
Clubiona lapidicolens signata Walckenaer, 1837: 600 (D).
Drassus lapidicola C. L. Koch, 1837b: 18.
Drassus incanus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 18 (Df).
Drassus lapidicola C. L. Koch, 1839a: 28, f. 450-451 (mf).
Clubiona oblonga Lucas, 1846: 207, pl. 12, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassodes lapidicola Westring, 1851: 48.
Drassus lapidicolens Blackwall, 1861a: 116, pl. 6, f. 70 (mf, in part).
Drassus lapidicola L. Koch, 1866: 126, pl. 5, f. 80-81 (mf).
Drassodes incanus Thorell, 1871a: 202.
Drassus lapidicola Menge, 1875: 384, pl. 66, f. 220 (mf).
Drassus lapidosus Simon, 1878a: 108, pl. 15, f. 9 (mf).
Drassus oblongus Simon, 1878a: 124.
Agelena juniperina Bremi-Wolff, in Pavesi, 1884b: 128 (nomen nudum).
Drassodes lapidosus Simon, 1893a: 359, f. 316, 318-319, 321.
Drassus lapidosus Becker, 1896: 253, pl. 16, f. 10 (mf).
Drassus lapidicola Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 220, pl. 8, f. 40, 51 (mf).
Drassus lapidicola Bösenberg, 1902: 294, pl. 27, f. 431 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Simon, 1914: 121, 126, 129, 206, f. 199, 207 (mf).
Drassus pirini Drensky, 1921: 51, 78, pl. 2, f. 13-15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026972].
Drassodes lapidosus Reimoser, 1931b: 40, f. 3 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Berland, 1932b: 274, f. 408 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus Reimoser, 1937a: 13, f. 22, 26, 29 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Palmgren, 1943: 92, f. 97 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Tullgren, 1946: 94, f. 29A, pl. 15, f. 187-190 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 98, f. 7A-B, 49, 50H, 51A-B, E, 52A (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 44-45 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Brændegaard, 1966: 89, f. 5A-B, 76-78 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Tystshenko, 1971: 95, f. 174 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VI, f. 16-17 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 5, f. 2A (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 6, f. 5-8 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Hayashi, 1984: 10, f. 1-11 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Grimm, 1985: 116, f. 5, 115-117, 134-135, 138a-e (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22a, d, 23a, d (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.4 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Hu & Li, 1987b: 297, f. 29.1-6 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Izmailova, 1989: 99, f. 78 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 7 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1101 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Paik, 1991f: 47, f. 9-16 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Zhao, 1993: 119, f. 53a-b (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Ono, 1994c: 185, f. 9-11 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Roberts, 1995: 104, f. (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Zhao, 1995: 836, f. 389a-b (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 7-8 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 149-151 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Roberts, 1998: 107, f. (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259G, N (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Hu, 2001: 234, f. 126.1-4 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 338, f. 217A-D (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Deltshev & Blagoev, 2001: 111 (S of Drassodes pirini).
Drassodes lapidosus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 170, f. 8-14 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Namkung, 2002: 463, f. 37.4a-b (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 613, f. 27-28, 34-35 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Deltshev, 2003: 137, f. 5-7 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Namkung, 2003: 466, f. 37.4a-b (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Levy, 2004: 4, f. 1-12 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 60, f. 31A-G (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Jung et al., 2005: 170, f. 6, 53, 106 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Bolzern & Hänggi, 2006: 16, f. 6a-c (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Murphy, 2007: 54, f. 444-445 (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Kovblyuk, 2008: 12, f. 1.1-4, 2.1-3, 3.1-4 (mf, S of Drassodes lapidosus macer, not accepted by Platnick, see Drassodes cupreus).
Drassodes lapidosus Wunderlich, 2011: 38, f. 35 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 330, f. 1 (m).
Drassodes lapidosus Kim & Lee, 2013: 89, f. 59A-D (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Russell-Smith, 2016a: 21, f. (3 unnumbered) (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 11A (m).
Drassodes lapidosus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 215, f. 159A-G (mf).
Drassodes lapidosus Zarikian, 2022a: 758, f. 1 (f).
Drassodes lapidosus bidens (Simon, 1878) | m | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026927]
Drassus bidens Simon, 1878a: 110 (Dm).
Drassodes lapidosus bidens Simon, 1914: 127, 206, f. 199, 201 (m).
Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953 | f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026930]
Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953b: 17, f. 9 (Df).
Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026931]
Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961c: 17, f. 26-27, 69 (Df).
Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026933]
Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958b: 86, f. 2 (Df).
Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m f | Russia (Europe, South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026934]
Drassodes serratidens Hu & Wu, 1989: 258, f. 211.3 (m; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 185, f. 26-33 (Dmf).
Drassodes lesserti Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 172, f. 60-62 (mf; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes longispinus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 62, f. 32A-F (mf).
Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 156, f. 17.24 (f).
Drassodes longispinus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 383, f. 274A-F (mf).
Drassodes platnicki Tuneva & Esyunin, 2012: 374, f. 1-3 (f; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes longispinus Seo, 2017c: 193, f. 2A-F (f).
Drassodes longispinus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108, f. 14-15 (f).
Drassodes longispinus Zamani et al., 2021a: 81, f. 8G-H (f).
Drassodes longispinus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 219, f. 160A-G (mf).
Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026935]
Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907: 305, pl. 13, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Drassodes lophognathus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 65, p. 65: 9 f., p. 66: 1 f. (mf).
Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026937]
Drassus luridus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 396, pl. 52, f. 21 (Dmf).
Scopodes maitraiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977a: 14, f. 1A-E (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027829].
Drassodes luridus Tikader, 1982b: 409, f. 260-263 (mf).
Scopodes maitraiae Tikader, 1982b: 365, f. 164-169 (mf).
Megamyrmecion kajalae Biswas & Biswas, 1992: 430, f. 39-41 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027482].
Scopodes maitraiae Gajbe, 2007: 462, f. 97-102 (mf).
Drassodes luridus Caleb, Karthikeyani & Muthuchelian, 2014: 135, f. 1a-f, 2a-c (f).
Scopoides samarae Gawande & Bodkhe, 2018: 225, f. 1-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051202].
Drassodes luridus Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2019b: 161, f. 27-31 (f, S of Scopoides maitraiae and Scopoides samarae).
Drassodes luridus Sankaran & Caleb, 2021: 548, f. 38-42 (f, S of Megamyrmaekion kajalae).
Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878) | m f | Southern Europe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026938]
Drassus luteo-micans Simon, 1878a: 112 (Df).
Drassus portator Simon, 1878a: 116 (Df).
Drassodes luteomicans Simon, 1914: 125, 128, 207, f. 205 (f, Dm).
Drassodes luteomicans Pantini, Sassu & Serra, 2013: 64, f. 7-11 (mf).
Drassodes luteomicans Barrientos et al., 2022: 36, f. 5A-D (mf).
Drassodes luteomicans Febrer & Barrientos, 2023: 247, f. 6A-B (m).
Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Mediterranean, Ukraine, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026939]
Drassus lutescens C. L. Koch, 1839a: 21, f. 445 (Df).
Drassus lutescens C. L. Koch, 1843: 127, f. 839 (Dm).
Drassus lutescens L. Koch, 1866: 120, pl. 5, f. 75-76 (mf).
Drassus alexandrinus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 393, pl. 51, f. 18 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026850].
Drassus aegyptius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 394, pl. 52, f. 19 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026845].
Drassodes maindroni Simon, 1897h: 98 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026944].
Drassodes speculator Kulczyński, 1899: 348, pl. 6, f. 31 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060750].
Drassodes lutescens Kulczyński, 1911a: 19, pl. 1, f. 7 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Simon, 1914: 125, 129, 206, f. 196, 206 (mf).
Drassodes aegyptius Simon, 1914: 206.
Drassodes volidis Roewer, 1928b: 99, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027025].
Drassodes cyrenaicus Caporiacco, 1933: 316, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026878].
Drassodes persimilis Denis, 1937b: 1035, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026970].
Drassodes lutescens Denis, 1955e: 1, f. 1 (f).
Phaeocedus mosambaensis Tikader, 1964a: 262, f. 4a-d (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027718].
Drassodes riedeli Schmidt, 1968: 404, f. 6-7 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026981].
Drassodes riedeli Schmidt, 1977: 56, f. 3 (Df).
Phaeocedus mosambaensis Tikader, 1982b: 359, f. 150-153 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Wunderlich, 1992a: 257 (S of Drassodes speculator).
Drassodes persimilis Di Franco, 1994a: 201, f. 9-12 (f, Dm).
Drassodes lutescens Di Franco, 1994a: 201, f. 13-16 (mf).
Drassodes mazurae Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 172, f. 15-18 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060744].
Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 173, f. 19-21 (f; misidentified per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108).
Drassodes lutescens Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 613, f. 23-26 (mf, S of Drassodes volidis).
Drassodes lutescens Levy, 2004: 14, f. 33-39 (mf, S of Drassodes maindroni, D. mazurae and D. persimilis).
Drassodes alexandrinus Levy, 2004: 16, f. 40-45 (mf, S of Drassodes aegyptius and D. cyrenaicus).
Drassodes lutescens Deltshev, 2004: 72, f. 1-5 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens Kovblyuk, 2008: 16, f. 4.1-5 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens Chatzopoulou & Chatzaki, 2009: 352, f. 3-24 (mf, S of Drassodes alexandrinus).
Drassodes lutescens Crespo et al., 2009a: 472, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Wunderlich, 2011: 402, f. 4-7 (mf, S of Drassodes riedeli).
Drassodes lutescens alexandrinus Wunderlich, 2011: 401, f. 1-3 (mf).
Drassodes lutescens Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 108, f. 16 (f).
Drassodes lutescens Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020e: 1328, f. 2a-c (f, S of Phaeocedus mosambaensis).
Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026940]
Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907: 309, pl. 13, f. 13 (Df).
Drassodes lyratus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 67, 1 f. (f).
Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026941]
Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909c: 33 (Df; N.B.: apparently omitted by Roewer).
Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026942]
Drassus macilentus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874a: 392, pl. 51, f. 16 (Df).
Drassodes macilentus Tikader, 1982b: 425, f. 296-298 (f).
Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1880) | m | Madagascar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026944]
Drassus malagassicus Butler, 1880: 730, pl. 58, f. 3 (Dm).
Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866) | f | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026945]
Drassus mandibularis L. Koch, 1866: 134, pl. 6, f. 85 (Df).
Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026946]
Drassus manducator Thorell, 1897a: 220 (Df).
Drassodes marusiki Esyunin & Zamani, 2019 | m f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051560]
Drassodes marusiki Esyunin & Zamani, 2019: 63, f. 1A-C, 2A-B (Dmf).
Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923 | m | Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026947]
Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923: 306, pl. 9, f. 34 (Dm).
Drassodes masculus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 68, 1 f. (m).
Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945 | m f | North Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026948]
Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945b: 45, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026949]
Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 66, f. 2A-D (Df).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader, 1982b: 417, f. 279-282 (f).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Gajbe, 2007: 471, f. 137-140 (f).
Drassodes meghalayaensis Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 47, f. 157-163, pl. 19 (f).
Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 | m f | Russia (Far East), North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026951]
Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 10, f. 21-28 (Dmf).
Drassodes mirus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 216, f. 62, 67 (mf).
Drassodes mirus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 146, f. 224-227 (mf).
Drassodes mirus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (mf).
Drassodes mirus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 74, f. 634-636 (mf).
Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczyński, 1897) | f | Croatia, Serbia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026952]
Drassus montenegrinus Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 214, pl. 8, f. 37 (Df).
Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875) | f | Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026953]
Drassus monticola Kroneberg, 1875: 22, pl. 5, f. 44 (Df).
Drassodes mylonasi Chatzaki, 2019 | m f | Greece (Rhodes), Israel?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051324]
Drassodes mylonasi Chatzaki, in Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 436, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040599]
Drassodes pashanensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 357, f. 28.1-2 (f; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 64).
Drassodes pashanensis Hu, 2001: 234, f. 127.1-5 (mf; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 64).
Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 64, 313, f. 33A-D (Dmf).
Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040600]
Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005d: 122, f. 3-7 (Df; probably an Odontodrassus).
Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 | m f | Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038051]
Drassodes lesserti Schenkel, 1936b: 254, f. 83 (Dm; preoccupied by Schenkel, 1936, see Drassodex lesserti) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026929].
Drassodes lesserti Schenkel, 1963: 31, f. 12 (Df).
Drassodes lesserti Loksa, 1965: 23, f. 36-38 (mf).
Drassodes lesserti Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 182, f. 13-18 (mf).
Drassodes lesserti Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259H, O (mf).
Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 173, f. 22-25 (Dm, f see Drassodes lutescens).
Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 67, f. 35A-D (mf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039425].
Drassodes platnicki Seo, 2017d: 116, f. 3A-F (f).
Drassodes platnicki Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 110, f. 8-10, 17-18 (mf, S of Drassodes natali with D. platnicki; younger name used, without explanation).
Drassodes natali Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 219, f. 161A-G (mf).
Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | Russia (Middle to East Siberia, Far East), Kazakhstan, North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026956]
Drassus neglectus Keyserling, 1887b: 434, pl. 6, f. 10 (Df).
Drassus humilis Banks, 1892a: 20, pl. 1, f. 60 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060742].
Drassus inornatus Banks, 1895b: 420 (Df).
Drassodes humilis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 138.
Drassodes neglectus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 138.
Drassus neglectus Comstock, 1912: 312, f. 300-302.
Drassus neglectus Banks, 1916: 69 (S of Drassus humilis and D. saccatus; D. saccatus revalidated by Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 15).
Drassodes neglectus Comstock, 1940: 324, f. 301-302 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Kaston, 1948: 351, f. 1178, 1188-1189, 1195 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1 (S of Drassodes humilis confirmed).
Drassodes neglectus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 7, f. 1, 3, 9-20 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 10, f. 17-18 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 216, f. 63, 66 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 150, f. 232-235 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 122, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (mf).
Drassodes neglectus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 637-639 (mf).
Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2004: 320, f. 30-35 (Dmf, legend mislabeled) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040596].
Drassodes neglectus Esyunin, Kabdrakhimov & Efimik, 2024: 133, f. 12-13 (f, S of Drassodes charitonovi).
Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026959]
Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 376, pl. 7, f. 82 (Df).
Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846) | f | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026961]
Drassus obscurus Lucas, 1846: 214, pl. 13, f. 1 (Df).
Amaurobius obscurus Simon, 1864: 139.
Drassodes obscurus Reimoser, 1919: 162.
Drassodes obscurus Bosmans & Hervé, 2021: 59, f. 2a (f).
Drassodes omalosis Roewer, 1928 | m f | Greece (incl. Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026962]
Drassodes omalosis Roewer, 1928b: 100, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Drassodes omalosis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 615, f. 32-33, 36 (mf).
Drassodes omalosis Chatzaki, 2021: 379, f. 4A-B, 5 (f, removed from S of Drassodes unicolor rejecting Levy, 2004: 8).
Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893 | m | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026965]
Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893a: 360 (Dm).
Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934 | m f | India, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026967]
Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934a: 126, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).
Drassodes parvidens Tikader, 1982b: 421, f. 288-291 (f).
Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026968]
Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 64, f. 1A-D (Df).
Drassodes pashanensis Tikader, 1982b: 429, f. 305-309 (f).
Drassodes pashanensis Gajbe, 2007: 472, f. 141-145 (f).
Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026969]
Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936b: 28, f. 7 (Dm).
Drassodes pectinifer Hu, 2001: 235, f. 128.1-4 (m, Df).
Drassodes pectinifer Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 66, f. 34A-E (mf).
Drassodes persianus Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053227]
Drassodes persianus Zamani et al., 2021a: 81, f. 8A-F (Df).
Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964 | f | Nepal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026971]
Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964a: 261, f. 3a-d (Df).
Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1982b: 392, f. 219-222 (f).
Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914 | m | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026973]
Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914: 126, 207, f. 198 (Dm).
Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965 | m f | Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026975]
Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965: 25, f. 39-43 (Dmf).
Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026977]
Drassus pubescens Thorell, 1856: 110 (D).
Drassodes pubescens Westring, 1861: 365 (mf).
Drassodes gracilis Westring, 1861: 366 (Df).
Drassus pubescens L. Koch, 1866: 123, pl. 5, f. 77-79 (mf).
Drassus putridicola Menge, 1875: 382, pl. 66, f. 219 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060748].
Drassus gracilis Simon, 1878a: 121.
Drassus pubescens Becker, 1896: 295, pl. 27, f. 432 (mf).
Drassus pubescens Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 220, pl. 8, f. 43, 50 (mf).
Drassus pubescens Bösenberg, 1902: 295, pl. 27, f. 432 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Simon, 1914: 124, 130, 207, f. 195, 210 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 20, 24, 28 (mf, S of Drassodes putridicola).
Drassodes pubescens Palmgren, 1943: 92, f. 98 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Tullgren, 1946: 96, f. 29C, pl. 16, f. 194-196 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Locket & Millidge, 1951: 101, f. 51C-D, F, 52D (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Brændegaard, 1966: 90, f. 79-80 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Azheganova, 1968: 98, f. 224, 230 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Miller, 1971: 81, pl. VI, f. 15, pl. VII, f. 1 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Grimm, 1985: 122, f. 3, 119, 132-133, 138f (mf, S of Drassodes putridicola confirmed).
Drassodes pubescens Roberts, 1985: 66, f. 22c, f, 23c, f (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Pérez-Pérez, 1985: 62, f. 1-2 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.1 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Izmailova, 1989: 100, f. 79 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1099 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Noordam, 1992: 1, 5 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Kamura, 1992a: 19, f. 5-7 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Roberts, 1995: 105, f. (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 154-155 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Roberts, 1998: 108, f. (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 174, f. 26-32 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Tang, Song & Zhang, 2002: 34, f. 6-7 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 615, f. 37 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Levy, 2004: 10, f. 27-28 (f).
Drassodes pubescens Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 70, f. 37A-B (f).
Drassodes pubescens Tuneva, 2004: 320, f. 38-40 (m).
Drassodes pubescens Almquist, 2007: 389, f. 334a-e (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Kovblyuk, 2008: 18, f. 5.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Kamura, 2009: 485, f. 26-28 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 631, f. 1-6 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Seyyar, Demir & Türkeş, 2015: 1032, f. 3E-F (f).
Drassodes pubescens Barrientos et al., 2017: 113, f. 5A3, 5B3 (mf).
Drassodes pubescens Zamani et al., 2017c: 61, f. 2B (m).
Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961 | m f | Iran, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026982]
Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961c: 17, f. 28-31, 70 (Dm).
Drassodes robatus Murphy, 2007: 55, f. 446 (m).
Drassodes robatus Esyunin & Zamani, 2019: 69, f. 3A-F, 4A-F (m, Df).
Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 | m f | Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038054]
Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 175, f. 33-37 (Dm).
Drassodes auritus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 8 (S D. rostratus, rejected).
Drassodes rostratus Esyunin, Tuneva & Farzalieva, 2007: 57, f. 24 (Df).
Drassodes rostratus Piterkina & Ovtsharenko, 2007: 1427, f. 2.1-5 (mf; N.B.: not a junior synonym of D. auritus, contra Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006).
Drassodes rostratus Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2021: 212, f. 1 (m).
Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934 | f | Pakistan, India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026983]
Drassodes (Brachydrassodes) rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934a: 130, pl. 1, f. 9 (Df).
Drassodes rubicundulus Tikader, 1982b: 411, f. 264-267 (f).
Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878) | m f | Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026984]
Drassus rubidus Simon, 1878a: 115 (Df).
Drassodes rubidus Simon, 1914: 123, 129, 206, f. 191, 209 (f, Dm).
Drassodes rubidus Denis, 1957b: 279, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962 | m f | Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026986]
Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962a: 33, f. 17-21 (Dmf).
Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890) | m f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026987]
Drassus russulus Thorell, 1890a: 358 (Dmf).
Drassodes russulus Kulczyński, 1911b: 463, pl. 21, f. 14-16 (mf).
Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026988]
Drassus saccatus Emerton, 1890: 178, pl. 4, f. 7 (Dmf).
Drassodes centralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899a: 60, pl. 4, f. 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060741].
Drassus saccatus Emerton, 1902: 6, f. 19 (f).
Drassodes robinsoni Chamberlin, 1919a: 245, pl. 16, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060749].
Drassodes celes Chamberlin, 1919b: 5, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060740].
Drassodes robinsoni Kaston, 1945a: 1, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes robinsoni Kaston, 1948: 352, f. 1198 (f, Dm).
Drassodes saccatus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 15, f. 2, 37-48 (mf, removed from S of Drassodes neglectus, contra Banks, 1916: 69, S of D. celes, D. centralis and D. robinsoni).
Drassodes saccatus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 148, f. 228-231 (mf).
Drassodes saccatus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 678, f. 1C (m).
Drassodes saccatus Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 604, f. 10c, 19d, 21c (mf).
Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918 | f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026989]
Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918: 91 (Df).
Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026990]
Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982b: 402, f. 244-249 (Dmf).
Drassodes sagarensis Gajbe, 2007: 470, f. 131-136 (mf).
Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026991]
Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963: 36, f. 15 (Df).
Drassodes saitoi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 71, f. 38 (f).
Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) | m f | Spain (Majorca), Italy (Sardinia), Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Israel?. Introduced to USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027492]
Mesklia serratichelis Roewer, 1928b: 112, pl. 1, f. 19-21 (Df).
Drassodes louisianus Roddy, 1957: 290, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026936].
Drassodes louisianus Platnick & Shadab, 1976a: 21, f. 57-60 (f, Dm).
Drassodes serratichelis Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 618, f. 40-43 (f, Dm).
Drassodes serratichelis Levy, 2004: 12, f. 29-32 (mf, S of Drassodes louisianus; probably misidentified Drassodes mylonasi per Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 436).
Drassodes serratichelis Kovblyuk, 2008: 20, f. 6.1-4, 7.1-2 (mf).
Drassodes serratichelis Wunderlich, 2011: 52, f. 102-107 (m).
Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 | m f | Russia (South Siberia to Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026992]
Scotophaeus striatus Kishida, 1932: 4, f. 1 (Df; preoccupied in Drassodes by L. Koch, 1866, see Drassodes striatus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060751].
Herpyllus striatus Yaginuma, 1960: 121, f. 100.5 (f, T from Scotophaeus).
Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963: 33, f. 14a-f (Dmf).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Schenkel, 1963: 29, f. 11a-b (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060747].
Herpyllus striatus Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.5 (f).
Drassodes striatus Yaginuma, 1977c: 403 (T from Herpyllus).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Paik, 1978e: 415, f. 187.1-3 (f).
Drassodes striatus Hayashi, 1982: 25, f. 3-5 (f).
Drassodes seratidens Yaginuma, 1983: 5, f. 1-7 (mf, S of Drassodes pseudopubescens and D. striatus).
Drassodes serratidens Hu, 1984: 275, f. 291.1-5 (mf).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Zhu & Shi, 1985: 150, f. 132a-d (f).
Drassodes serratidens Yaginuma, 1986a: 189, f. 105.2 (mf).
Drassodes pseudopubescens Zhang, 1987: 175, f. 146.1-2 (f).
Drassodes serratidens Hu & Wu, 1989: 258, f. 211.1-2 (f; m see Drassodes longispinus).
Drassodes serratidens Chikuni, 1989b: 119, f. 6 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Paik, 1991f: 49, f. 17-31 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 183, f. 19-25 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259P, 260A (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Hu, 2001: 238, f. 131.1-3 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 339, f. 218A-E (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Namkung, 2002: 464, f. 37.5a-b (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Namkung, 2003: 467, f. 37.5a-b (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 72, f. 39A-G (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Jung et al., 2005: 170, f. 7-8, 54, 107-108 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Kamura, 2009: 485, f. 22-25 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 384, f. 275A-G (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Yin et al., 2012: 1161, f. 617a-f (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Kim & Lee, 2013: 91, f. 60A-D, pl. 28 (mf).
Drassodes serratidens Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 219, f. 162A-G (mf).
Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026993]
Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908: 235, pl. 11, f. 13-14 (Dmf).
Drassodes sesquidentatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 69, 6 f. (mf).
Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040602]
Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 74, 316, f. 40A-F (Df).
Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905 | f | Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026995]
Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905b: 125 (Df; not preoccupied by L. Koch, 1866, see Haplodrassus rufipes).
Drassodes kariae Strand, 1917c: 72 (superfluous replacement name).
Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026997]
Drassodes simplicivulva Caporiacco, 1940c: 835, f. 37 (Df).
Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026998]
Drassodes (Brachydrassodes) singularis Caporiacco, 1934a: 129, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df, new subgenus; preoccupied by Banks, 1898, see Drassodes singularis).
Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).
Drassodes singularis Tikader, 1982b: 423, f. 292-295 (f).
Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) | m f | India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026999]
Geodrassus sirmourensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977c: 71, f. 5A-E (Dmf).
Geodrassus sirmourensis Tikader, 1982b: 386, f. 213-218 (mf).
Drassodes sirmourensis Brignoli, 1983c: 567.
Geodrassus sirmourensis Hu & Li, 1987b: 299, f. 30.1-2 (f; N.B.: misidentified, may belong to Trachelas per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 305).
Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027000]
Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975: 275, f. 6-10 (Dmf; omitted by Brignoli).
Drassodes sitae Tikader, 1982b: 415, f. 273-278 (mf; probably a Haplodrassus).
Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907 | f | Zimbabwe, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027002]
Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907: 308, pl. 13, f. 19 (Df).
Drassodes solitarius Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 70, 4 f. (f).
Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956 | f | Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027003]
Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956a: 195, f. 3 (Df).
Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923 | m f | Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027005]
Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923: 307, pl. 10, f. 35 (Df).
Drassodes splendens Murphy, 2007: 58, f. 478-479 (f, f. m, misplaced in this genus).
Drassodes splendens Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 71, p. 71: 11 f., p. 72: 1 f. (f).
Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027006]
Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923: 308, pl. 9, f. 36 (Dm).
Drassodes stationis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 73, 5 f. (m, undescribed f).
Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027007]
Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906b: 681 (Df).
Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1908l: 17, pl. 2, f. 3 (f).
Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866) | f | Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania, Ukraine     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027008]
Drassus striatus L. Koch, 1866: 114, pl. 5, f. 72 (Df).
Drassodes striatus Samu & Szinetár, 1999: 162 (nomen dubium, but without giving a reason).
Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027010]
Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995d: 48, f. 8-13 (Df).
Drassodes taehadongensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 92, f. 61A-B (f).
Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961 | f | Uzbekistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027012]
Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961c: 18, f. 32-33, 71 (Df).
Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907 | m f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027013]
Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907: 307, pl. 13, f. 7-8 (Dmf).
Drassodes tesselatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 74, 2 f. (mf).
Drassodes thaleri Hervé, 2009 | m f | Alps (France, Italy)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043090]
Drassodes thaleri Hervé, in Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 631, f. 7-12 (Dmf).
Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878) | m | Turkmenistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027014]
Drassus thimei L. Koch, 1878b: 66, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dm).
Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027016]
Rachodrassus tikaderi Gajbe, 1987b: 281, f. 1-8 (Dmf; N.B.: genitalic illustrations clearly indicate the species belongs here rather than in Rachodrassus=Talanites).
Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972 | f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027017]
Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972: 387, f. 8-13 (Df).
Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027018]
Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923: 308, pl. 10, f. 37 (Df).
Drassodes tortuosus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021B: 75, 1 f. (f).
Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m f | Libya, Egypt, Cyprus, Lebanon, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027019]
Drassus unicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 240, pl. 15, f. 18 (Df).
Drassodes morosus Kulczyński, 1908c: 54, pl. 2, f. 55 (f; misidentified per Levy, 2004: 8).
Drassodes aegyptius Kulczyński, 1911a: 19, pl. 1, f. 9 (mf; misidentified per Strand, 1915c: 137).
Drassodes rehobothicus Strand, 1915c: 135 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026978].
Drassodes pseudomorosus Strand, 1915c: 137 (D, new name for Drassodes aegyptius sensu Kulczyński, 1911a: 19) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026976].
Drassodes unicolor Caporiacco, 1934b: 127, f. 2a-b (Dm; probably misidentified per Levy, 2004: 10).
Drassodes unicolor Levy, 2004: 8, f. 20-26 (mf, S of Drassodes omalosis, D. pseudomorosus and D. rehobothicus; S of D. omalosis rejected by Chatzaki, 2021: 379).
Drassodes unicolor Seyyar, Demir & Türkeş, 2015: 1032, f. 3C-D (f).
Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999 | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027020]
Drassodes uritai Tang et al., 1999b: 27, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Drassodes uritai Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 75, f. 41A-D (mf).
Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849) | f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027021]
Drassus venustus Nicolet, 1849: 457 (Df).
Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027022]
Drassus villosus Thorell, 1856: 109 (D).
Drassodes villosus Westring, 1861: 363 (Dmf).
Drassus villosus L. Koch, 1866: 136, pl. 6, f. 86 (f).
Drassus villosus Simon, 1878a: 117, pl. 15, f. 10 (mf).
Drassus villosus Bösenberg, 1902: 294, pl. 27, f. 430 (f).
Drassodes villosus Lessert, 1910b: 47, f. 36-37 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Simon, 1914: 129, 207, f. 208 (f, S of Drassodes lapidosus inermis, revalidated and raised to species level by Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 637; m f. 197 see Drassodes inermis).
Drassus villosus Spassky, 1925: 34, f. 59 (m).
Drassodes villosus Ermolajev, 1928b: 101, f. 4 (f).
Drassodes villosus Reimoser, 1937a: 14, f. 21, 25, 30 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Palmgren, 1943: 91, f. 96 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Tullgren, 1946: 95, f. 29B, pl. 15, f. 191-193 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Azheganova, 1968: 98, f. 231, 235 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Miller, 1971: 82, pl. VIII, f. 1 (m).
Drassodes villosus Grimm, 1985: 124, f. 118, 136-137 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Izmailova, 1989: 100, f. 80 (f).
Drassodes villosus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 416, f. 1100 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Mcheidze, 1997: 113, f. 152-153 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002: 175, f. 38-47 (mf).
Drassodes villosus Almquist, 2007: 390, f. 335a-d (mf).
Drassodes villosus Hervé & Rollard, 2009: 639, f. 23-26 (mf).
Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992) | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027023]
Haplodrassus viveki Gajbe, 1992b: 313, f. 1-8 (Dmf; N.B.: genitalic illustrations leave no doubt that the species belongs to Drassodes rather than Haplodrassus).
Gen. Drassodex Murphy, 2007 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03792] Detail
type Drassus hypocrita Simon, 1878; gender masculine
Transferred to other genera:
Drassodex tajikistanicus Fomichev & Marusik, 2021 -- see Anagraphis
Drassodex cervinus (Simon, 1914) | m f | Pyrenees (Spain, France)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026872]
Drassodes cervinus Simon, 1914: 133, 208 (Dmf).
Drassodex cervinus Murphy, 2007: x (Tmf from Drassodes).
Drassodex cervinus Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 17, f. 28-33 (mf).
Drassodex drescoi Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009 | m f | France, Switzerland, Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042542]
Drassodex drescoi Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 15, f. 18-19, 24-27 (Dmf).
Drassodex drescoi Hänggi & Stäubli, 2012: 64, f. 7 (f).
Drassodex fritillifer (Simon, 1914) | m f | Pyrenees (Spain, France)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026895]
Drassodes fritillifer Simon, 1914: 131, 207, f. 215 (Dmf).
Drassodex fritillifer Murphy, 2007: x (Tmf from Drassodes).
Drassodex fritillifer Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 18, f. 34-38 (mf).
Drassodex fritillifer Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 11B-C (m).
Drassodex granja Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009 | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042543]
Drassodes hispanus Simon, 1914: 133, 207, f. 219-222 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Grimm, 1985: 112, f. 121, 128-129 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1105 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodex granja Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 21, f. 41-44 (Dmf).
Drassodex heeri (Pavesi, 1873) | m f | Alps (Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026903]
Drassus heerii Pavesi, 1873a: 126, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Drassus hispanus Lebert, 1877: 223 (m, misidentified).
Drassus heeri Bösenberg, 1902: 295, pl. 27, f. 433 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Lessert, 1905a: 186, f. 1-3 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Lessert, 1910b: 50, f. 41-43 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Simon, 1914: 133, 207, f. 219, 222 (mf; not f. 220-221, =D. simoni).
Drassodes heeri Wiehle, 1967a: 13, f. 48-54 (mf).
Drassodes heeri Grimm, 1985: 109, f. 122, 130-131 (mf; not f. 130c, =D. simoni).
Drassodes heeri Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1104 (mf).
Drassodex heeri Murphy, 2007: x (Tmf from Drassodes).
Drassodex heeri Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 12, f. 10-15 (mf).
Drassodex heeri Hänggi & Stäubli, 2012: 65, f. 7 (f).
Drassodex hispanus (L. Koch, 1866) | f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026907]
Drassus hispanus L. Koch, 1866: 90, pl. 4, f. 60 (Df).
Drassodex hispanus Murphy, 2007: 41, f. 234-235 (Tf from Drassodes).
Drassodex hispanus Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 20, f. 39-40 (f).
Drassodex hispanus Breitling, 2020: 343, f. 12A (f).
Drassodex hypocrita (Simon, 1878) * | m f | Europe, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026909]
Drassus hypocrita Simon, 1878a: 120, pl. 15, f. 8 (Dmf).
Drassus hypocrita Bösenberg, 1902: 296, pl. 28, f. 434 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Lessert, 1905a: 191, f. 7-9 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Simon, 1914: 121, 132, 207, f. 216-218 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Reimoser, 1937a: 15, f. 27, 31 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Tystshenko, 1971: 95, f. 169 (m).
Drassodes hypocrita Grimm, 1985: 114, f. 120, 126-127 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 418, f. 1103 (mf).
Drassodes hypocrita Roberts, 1998: 108, f. (mf).
Drassodex hypocrita Murphy, 2007: 41 (Tmf from Drassodes; not f. 232-233, =D. simoni).
Drassodex hypocrita Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 9, f. 2-9 (mf).
Drassodex hypocrita Wunderlich, 2011: 38, f. 36-39 (mf).
Drassodex hypocrita Akpınar et al., 2011: 16374, f. 2a (f).
Drassodes hypocrita Murphy & Roberts, 2015: 5, f. 3B (f).
Drassodex lesserti (Schenkel, 1936) | m f | France, Switzerland, Germany     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026908]
Drassus hispanus Simon, 1878a: 121, pl. 15, f. 7 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Simon, 1893a: 360, f. 317, 320 (m, misidentified).
Drassodes heeri Lessert, 1904: 283, pl. 5, f. 5 (misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Lessert, 1905a: 189, f. 4-6 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Lessert, 1910b: 49, f. 38-40 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus Simon, 1914: 134, 208, f. 223-226 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes hispanus lesserti Schenkel, 1936a: 315, f. 1 (Dm).
Drassodex lesserti Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 24, f. 49-57 (elevated m from subspecies, Df).
Drassodex lesserti Lecigne, 2018b: 67, f. 6K (f).
Drassodex simoni Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009 | m f | Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042541]
Drassodes heeri Simon, 1914: 133, 207, f. 220-221 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodes heeri Grimm, 1985: 109, f. 130c (f, misidentified).
Drassodex heeri Murphy, 2007: 41, f. 232-233 (mf, misidentified).
Drassodex simoni Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 14, f. 1, 16-17, 20-23 (Dmf).
Drassodex validior (Simon, 1914) | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042544]
Drassodes validior Simon, 1914: 134, 208, f. 227 (Dmf).
Drassodex validior Hervé, Roberts & Murphy, 2009: 23, f. 45-48 (removed mf from S of D. hispanus).
Gen. Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02418] Detail
type Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Epizelotes Lohmander, 1944: 14 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06026] (type Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1833, described as subgenus of Zelotes Gistel, 1848) by Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 7.
Transferred to other genera:
Drassyllus abdalbus Chamberlin, 1936 -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus adullam Levy, 2009 -- see Turkozelotes
Drassyllus agilis (Bryant, 1936) -- see Marinarozelotes
Drassyllus blandus (Banks, 1892) -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus elegans (Bryant, 1940) -- see Camillina
Drassyllus femoralis (Banks, 1904) -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2005 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus khajuriai Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus liopus Chamberlin, 1922 -- see Urozelotes
Drassyllus mahabalei Tikader, 1982 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus peninsulanus (Banks, 1898) -- see Marinarozelotes
Drassyllus platnicki Gajbe, 1987 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus pulumipes Xu, 1991 -- see Odontodrassus
Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 -- see Cryptodrassus
Drassyllus wallacei Bryant, 1935 -- see Agroeca
Drassyllus x-notatus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) -- see Cladothela
In synonymy:
Drassyllus acceptus (Herman, 1879, T from Prosthesima) = Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) (Simon, 1914: 218, sub Zelotes).
Drassyllus apachus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus calceolatus (Herman, 1879) = Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) (Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 204, sub Prosthesima accepta).
Drassyllus coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 = Drassyllus lepidus (Banks, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92).
Drassyllus dentelifer Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26).
Drassyllus devexus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62).
Drassyllus empiricus Chamberlin, 1924 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus ethops (Chamberlin, 1920) = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus finium Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26).
Drassyllus fratrellus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin, 1928 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
Drassyllus fuscomicans (Simon, 1878) = Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) (Miller, 1947: 58, sub Zelotes).
Drassyllus gertschi Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus conformans Chamberlin, 1936 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus hubbelli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Drassyllus mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65).
Drassyllus immaculatus (Banks, 1892, T from Prosthesima) = Drassyllus rufulus (Banks, 1892) (Banks, 1910: 8, sub Zelotes).
Drassyllus irritans (Chamberlin, 1920) = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus lasalus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Drassyllus mexicanus (Banks, 1898) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65).
Drassyllus lutzi Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62).
Drassyllus mephisto Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus lepidus (Banks, 1899) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92).
Drassyllus monicus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus proclesis Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 64).
Drassyllus monteriensis Schenkel, 1950 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus moronius (Chamberlin, 1936) = Drassyllus lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 20).
Drassyllus nitidus (Thorell, 1875, T from Zelotes) = Drassyllus pusillus (C. L. Koch, 1833) (Kovblyuk, Marusik & Omelko, 2013: 424).
Drassyllus ostegae Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus aprilinus (Banks, 1904) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 48).
Drassyllus rationalis Chamberlin, 1924 = Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus sporadicus Muma, 1944 = Drassyllus dixinus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 24).
Drassyllus tener (Sørensen, 1904, T from Echemus) = Drassyllus lutetianus (L. Koch, 1866) (Brændegaard, 1966: 114, sub Zelotes).
Drassyllus tonaquintus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin, 1928 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
Drassyllus transversus (Emerton, 1911) = Drassyllus niger (Banks, 1896) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3).
Drassyllus truncatus Paik, 1992 = Drassyllus biglobus Paik, 1986 (Omelko, Marusik & Kim, 2013: 297).
Drassyllus viduus Chamberlin, 1936 = Drassyllus arizonensis (Banks, 1901) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus violaceus (Simon, 1878, T from Prosthesima) = Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) (Simon, 1914: 218, sub Zelotes).
Drassyllus virginianus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassyllus novus (Banks, 1895) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 43).
Drassyllus zelotoides (Worley, 1928) = Drassyllus lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) (Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 19).
Drassyllus adocetus Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027027]
Drassyllus adocetus Chamberlin, 1936a: 21, f. 27 (Df).
Drassyllus adocetus Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1228-1230 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus adocetus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 41, f. 106-111 (mf).
Drassyllus alachua Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027028]
Drassyllus alachua Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 168-171 (Dmf).
Drassyllus amamiensis Kamura, 2011 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044693]
Drassyllus amamiensis Kamura, 2011: 103, f. 1-2 (Df).
Drassyllus amamiensis Kamura, 2017: 79, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassyllus antonito Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027029]
Drassyllus antonito Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 35, f. 83, 90-93 (Dmf).
Drassyllus aprilinus (Banks, 1904) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027030]
Zelotes aprilinus Banks, 1904a: 110, f. 7 (Df).
Drassyllus aprilinus Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus frigidus Chamberlin, 1936a: 24, f. 40-41 (m; misidentified per Kaston, 1948: 360).
Drassyllus ostegae Chamberlin, 1936a: 29, f. 42-43 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060242].
Drassyllus ostegae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 173 (Df).
Drassyllus aprilinus Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1217-1219 (mf).
Drassyllus osteganus Bonnet, 1956: 1605 (unjustified emendation).
Drassyllus aprilinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 48, f. 128-133 (mf, S of Drassyllus ostegae).
Drassyllus aprilinus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 30, f. 49-50 (mf).
Drassyllus aprilinus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 130, f. 200-203 (mf).
Drassyllus aprilinus Guarisco, 2008a: 5, f. 1-2 (mf).
Drassyllus arizonensis (Banks, 1901) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027031]
Prosthesima arizonensis Banks, 1901a: 582, pl. 22, f. 3 (Df).
Zelotes arizonensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 198.
Drassyllus viduus Chamberlin, 1936a: 30, f. 45 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060247].
Drassyllus arizonensis Fox, 1938a: 234, pl. 2, f. 3.
Drassyllus arizonensis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (S of Drassyllus viduus).
Drassyllus arizonensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 67, f. 200-203, 205 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus baccus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027032]
Drassyllus baccus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 83, f. 244-245 (Df).
Drassyllus barbus Platnick, 1984 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027033]
Drassyllus barbus Platnick, 1984d: 454, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus biglobus Paik, 1986 | m f | Russia (Far East), Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027034]
Drassyllus biglobus Paik, 1986a: 6, f. 8-15 (Df).
Drassyllus truncatus Paik, 1992i: 69, f. 7-14 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027103].
Drassyllus biglobus Namkung, 2002: 465, f. 37.6a-c (f, Dm).
Drassyllus truncatus Namkung, 2002: 468, f. 37.9a-b (m).
Drassyllus biglobus Namkung, 2003: 468, f. 37.6a-c (f, Dm).
Drassyllus truncatus Namkung, 2003: 471, f. 37.9a-b (m).
Drassyllus biglobosus Jung et al., 2005: 172, f. 10, 55, 109-110 (mf, lapsus).
Drassyllus truncatus Jung et al., 2005: 175, f. 14, 113-114 (m).
Drassyllus truncatus Seo, 2008a: 53, f. 3-5 (Df).
Drassyllus biglobus Omelko, Marusik & Kim, 2013: 297, f. 1-7 (mf, S of Drassyllus truncatus).
Drassyllus biglobosus Kim & Lee, 2013: 94, f. 62A-E (mf, lapsus).
Drassyllus truncatus Kim & Lee, 2013: 99, f. 67A-B (m).
Drassyllus borlynensis Esyunin, Vlasov & Ustinova, 2024 | m | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063227]
Drassyllus borlynensis Esyunin, Vlasov & Ustinova, 2024: 51, f. 1A-D, 2B-E (Dm).
Drassyllus broussardi Platnick & Horner, 2007 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040948]
Drassyllus broussardi Platnick & Horner, 2007: 197, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus callus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027035]
Drassyllus callus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 72, f. 214-215 (Df).
Drassyllus carbonarius (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | m | Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027036]
Melanophora carbonaria O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 242, pl. 16, f. 21 (Dm).
Prosthesima carbonaria Simon, 1878a: 98.
Drassyllus carbonarius Levy, 1998c: 153, f. 131-132 (m, T from Zelotes).
Drassyllus centrohellenicus Chatzaki, 2021 | m f | Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053600]
Drassyllus centrohellenicus Chatzaki, 2021: 380, f. 6A-C, 7A-B (Dmf).
Drassyllus cerrus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027037]
Drassyllus cerrus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 42, f. 114-115 (Dm).
Drassyllus chibus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027038]
Drassyllus chibus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 79, f. 232-233 (Df).
Drassyllus coajus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027039]
Drassyllus coajus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 78, f. 228-229 (Df).
Drassyllus conformans Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027040]
Drassyllus conformans Chamberlin, 1936a: 22, f. 30 (Df).
Drassyllus gertschi Chamberlin, 1936a: 25, f. 33-34 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060233].
Drassyllus conformans Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (S of Drassyllus gertschi).
Drassyllus conformans Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 28, f. 66-71 (mf).
Drassyllus coreanus Paik, 1986 | m f | China, Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027041]
Drassyllus coreanus Paik, 1986a: 4, f. 1-7 (Dm).
Zelotes x-notatus Gao & Guan, 1991: 55, f. 3.1-2 (m; misidentified per Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 78).
Drassyllus coreanus Paik, 1992i: 68, f. 1-6 (Df).
Drassyllus coreanus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259Q (m).
Drassyllus coreanus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 78, f. 42A-C (m).
Drassyllus coreanus Jung et al., 2005: 173, f. 11-12, 56, 83 (f).
Drassyllus coreanus Kim & Lee, 2013: 95, f. 63A-C (mf).
Drassyllus covensis Exline, 1962 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027042]
Drassyllus covensis Exline, 1962: 83, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Drassyllus covensis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 49, f. 134-139 (mf).
Drassyllus covensis Heiss & Allen, 1986: 31, f. 51-52 (mf).
Drassyllus covid Chatzaki, 2021 | f | Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053601]
Drassyllus covid Chatzaki, 2021: 382, f. 8A-B (Df).
Drassyllus creolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027043]
Drassyllus creolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 13, f. 26-27 (Dmf).
Drassyllus creolus Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1214-1216 (mf).
Drassyllus creolus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 56, f. 152-153, 158-161 (mf).
Drassyllus creolus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 32, f. 53-54 (mf).
Drassyllus creolus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 133, f. 208-211 (mf).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Kovblyuk, 2003 | m f | North Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine, Turkey, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran?     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038997]
Drassyllus crimeaensis Kovblyuk, 2003b: 23, f. 1-3, 5, 10, 13, 16 (Dmf).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 175, f. 23-24 (m).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Komnenov, 2014: 159, f. 31 (f).
Drassyllus crimeaensis Polchaninova et al., 2021: 98, f. 6 (f).
Drassyllus cyprius Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017 | m f | Cyprus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049628]
Drassyllus cyprius Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 244, f. 16, 18-20, 23, 25-26 (Dmf).
Drassyllus cyprius Bosmans et al., 2019b: 13, f. 5a-k (mf).
Drassyllus dadia Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016 | m f | Greece, Turkey, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048302]
Drassyllus dadia Komnenov & Chatzaki, in Komnenov et al., 2016: 45, f. 114-122 (Dmf).
Drassyllus dadia Coşar, Danışman & Kartaler, 2018: 34, f. 1A-B, 2A-C (m).
Drassyllus dadia Chatzaki, 2021: 383, f. 9B (m).
Drassyllus dadia Zamani et al., 2022b: 361, f. 1-3 (m).
Drassyllus dadianus Chatzaki, 2021 | m | Greece     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053602]
Drassyllus dadianus Chatzaki, 2021: 384, f. 6D, 7C-D, 9A (Dmf).
Drassyllus depressus (Emerton, 1890) | m f | Korea, Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027044]
Prosthesima depressa Emerton, 1890: 173, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df).
Melanophora depressa Bryant, 1908: 8.
Zelotes depressus Banks, 1911: 441, pl. 34, f. 1 (Dm).
Prosthesima depressus Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 8a, c (m; per Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 12).
Zelotes depressus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 148.
Drassyllus depressus Chamberlin, 1922: 166.
Drassyllus depressus Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1209-1210 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 12, f. 18-23 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 33, f. 55-56 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 109, f. 156-159 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 640-642 (mf).
Drassyllus depressus Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018a: 419, f. 2A-F (f).
Drassyllus dixinus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027045]
Drassyllus dixinus Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Df).
Drassyllus sporadicus Muma, 1944: 10, f. 11-12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060244].
Drassyllus diximus Roewer, 1955b: 414 (lapsus).
Drassyllus dixinus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (S of Drassyllus finium; rejected by Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26, see Drassyllus texamans).
Drassyllus dixinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 24, f. 54-59 (mf, S of Drassyllus sporadicus).
Drassyllus dixinus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 35, f. 57-58 (mf).
Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027046]
Drassyllus dromeus Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Dm).
Drassyllus lutzi Chamberlin, 1936a: 25, f. 39 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060237].
Drassyllus devexus Chamberlin, 1936b: 13, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060227].
Drassyllus dromeus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62, f. 178-183 (mf, removed from S of Drassyllus orgilus, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3, S of Drassyllus devexus and D. lutzi).
Drassyllus dromeus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 36, f. 59-60 (mf).
Drassyllus dromeus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 135, f. 212-215 (mf).
Drassyllus durango Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027047]
Drassyllus durango Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 164-165 (Df).
Drassyllus ellipes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027048]
Drassyllus ellipes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 14, f. 34 (Dm).
Drassyllus ellipes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 53, f. 146-151 (m, Df).
Drassyllus ellipes Heiss & Allen, 1986: 37, f. 61-62 (mf).
Drassyllus eremitus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027049]
Drassyllus eremitus Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
Drassyllus eremitus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 11, f. 12-17 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus eremitus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 111, f. 160-163 (mf).
Drassyllus eremitus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 643-645 (mf).
Drassyllus eremophilus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027050]
Drassyllus eremophilus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 15, f. 18-19 (Dm).
Drassyllus eremophilus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 39, f. 100, 102-105 (m, Df).
Drassyllus eremophilus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 120, f. 180-183 (mf).
Drassyllus eurus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027051]
Drassyllus eurus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 81, f. 234-235, 280-281 (Dmf).
Drassyllus excavatus (Schenkel, 1963) | m f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027052]
Zelotes excavatus Schenkel, 1963: 58, f. 30 (Df).
Drassyllus excavatus Platnick & Song, 1986: 16, f. 65-66 (f, T from Zelotes).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, 1994a: 25, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 447, f. 259R, 260B, I (mf).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 340, f. 219A-B (f).
Drassyllus excavatus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 80, f. 43A-D (mf).
Drassyllus excavatus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 223, f. 163A-G (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922 * | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027053]
Prosthesima depressa Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 8b (m; misidentified per Chamberlin, 1922: 166 and Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 9, 12).
Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922: 166 (Dmf).
Drassyllus fallens Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1223-1224 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 9, f. 6-11 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 114, f. 168-171 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 75, f. 646-648 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Murphy, 2007: 37, f. 184-185 (mf).
Drassyllus fallens Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 609, f. 5b, 12b, 23a (m).
Drassyllus fractus Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027054]
Drassyllus fractus Chamberlin, 1936b: 14, f. 6 (Df).
Drassyllus fractus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 87, f. 252-257 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus fragilis Ponomarev, 2008 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041585]
Drassyllus fragilis Ponomarev, 2008a: 57, f. 25 (Df).
Drassyllus frigidus (Banks, 1892) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027055]
Prosthesima frigida Banks, 1892a: 17, pl. 1, f. 56-56a (Dmf).
Zelotes frigidus Comstock, 1912: 317, f. 307.
Drassyllus frigidus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (S of Prosthesima nova, revalidated by Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 43).
Drassyllus amissus Chamberlin, 1936a: 22, f. 28-29 (Dm).
Drassyllus frigidus Comstock, 1940: 331, f. 307 (f).
Drassyllus frigidus Muma, 1943: 117, pl. XIV, f. 20, pl. XV, f. 1 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Muma, 1944: 9 (m).
Drassyllus frigidus Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1211-1213 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 52, f. 140-145 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 38, f. 63-64 (mf).
Drassyllus frigidus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 131, f. 204-207 (mf).
Drassyllus gammus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027056]
Drassyllus gammus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 72, f. 212-213 (Df).
Drassyllus gynosaphes Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027057]
Drassyllus gynosaphes Chamberlin, 1936b: 16, f. 26-28 (Dmf).
Drassyllus gynosaphes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 17, f. 36-41 (mf).
Drassyllus gynosaphes Heiss & Allen, 1986: 39, f. 65-66 (mf).
Drassyllus huachuca Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027058]
Drassyllus huachuca Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 59, f. 166-167 (Df).
Drassyllus inanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027059]
Drassyllus inanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 17, f. 24-25 (Dm).
Drassyllus inanus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 33, f. 78-82 (m, Df).
Drassyllus inanus Breene et al., 1993: 87, f. 105A-B (mf).
Drassyllus insularis (Banks, 1900) | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027060]
Callilepis insularis Banks, 1900a: 97 (Df).
Zelotes ethops Chamberlin, 1919b: 7 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060229].
Zelotes irritans Chamberlin, 1919b: 6, pl. 2, f. 6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060235].
Drassyllus apachus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060224].
Drassyllus ethops Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus irritans Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus empiricus Chamberlin, 1924b: 628, f. 66 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060228].
Drassyllus rationalis Chamberlin, 1924b: 629, f. 67 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060243].
Drassyllus apachus Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 139, pl. 2, f. 3-4 (m) [text of pl. 1 belongs to pl. 2].
Drassyllus monteriensis Schenkel, 1950b: 38, f. 6a-b, 7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060240].
Pterotricha insularis Roewer, 1955c: 378.
Drassyllus insularis Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2 (T from Pterotricha, S of Drassyllus apachus, D. empiricus, D. ethops, D. irritans, D. monteriensis and D. rationalis).
Drassyllus insularis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 75, f. 216-221 (mf).
Drassyllus insularis Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 121, f. 184-187 (mf).
Drassyllus jubatopalpis Levy, 1998 | m f | Greece, Turkey, Israel     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027061]
Drassyllus jubatopalpis Levy, 1998c: 154, f. 133-137 (Dmf).
Drassyllus jubatopalpis Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 176, f. 25-26 (m).
Drassyllus lamprus (Chamberlin, 1920) | m f | Canada, USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027063]
Zelotes lampra Chamberlin, 1920a: 193, f. 19.3 (Df).
Drassyllus lamprus Chamberlin, 1922: 171 (T from Zelotes).
Nodocion zelotoides Worley, 1928: 621, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060249].
Nodocion moronius Chamberlin, 1936b: 5, f. 21 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060241].
Drassyllus moronius Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (T from Nodocion).
Drassyllus zelotoides Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (T from Nodocion).
Drassyllus lamprus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 19, f. 42-47 (f, Dm, S of of Drassyllus moronius and D. zelotoides).
Drassyllus lamprus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 106, f. 152-155 (mf).
Drassyllus lepidus (Banks, 1899) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027064]
Megamyrmecion lepidum Banks, 1899b: 190 (Df).
Drassinella lepidus Banks, 1910: 8.
Drassyllus lepidus Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
Drassyllus mephisto Chamberlin, 1936b: 14, f. 3-5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060238].
Drassyllus coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 7, f. 15 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060225].
Drassyllus lepidus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 92, f. 270-271, 276-279 (mf, S of of Drassyllus coahuilanus and D. mephisto).
Drassyllus lepidus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 40, f. 67-68 (mf).
Drassyllus louisianus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027065]
Drassyllus louisianus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (Df).
Drassyllus louisianus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 54, f. 101, 154-157 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus lutetianus (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe to Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027066]
Melanophora lutetiana L. Koch, 1866: 157, pl. 6, f. 100 (Df).
Prosthesima lutetiana Simon, 1878a: 78 (Dm).
Prosthesima lutetiana Becker, 1896: 249, pl. 16, f. 9 (mf).
Prosthesima lutetiana Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 202, pl. 7, f. 39, 48 (mf).
Prosthesima lutetiana Bösenberg, 1902: 314, pl. 29, f. 464.5 (mf).
Prosthesima tenera Sørensen, 1904: 280 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027151].
Zelotes lutetianus Simon, 1914: 158, 170, 217, f. 306, 343 (mf).
Echemus tenerus Simon, 1914: 212.
Zelotes lutetianus Reimoser, 1937a: 35, f. 61, 75 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Palmgren, 1943: 104, f. 112, 115C (mf).
Zelotes (Epizelotes) lutetianus Lohmander, 1944: 14.
Zelotes lutetianus Tullgren, 1946: 124, f. 35C, pl. 20, f. 263-265 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 110, f. 56C-D, H (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Jézéquel, 1962a: 527, f. 12 (f).
Zelotes lutetianus Brændegaard, 1966: 114, f. 97-98 (mf, S of Echemus tener).
Zelotes lutetianus Miller, 1967: 266, pl. II, f. 15, pl. III, f. 1, pl. V, f. 10, pl. VI, f. 3 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roșca, 1968: 86, f. 22a-c (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Tystshenko, 1971: 99, f. 206, 216 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 4, pl. IX, f. 23 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Grimm, 1985: 264, f. 8b, 315, 325-326 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26b (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1171 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Noordam, 1992: 10 (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roberts, 1995: 110, f. (mf).
Zelotes lutetianus Roberts, 1998: 114, f. (mf).
Drassyllus lutetianus Almquist, 2007: 392, f. 336a-h (mf).
Drassyllus mazus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027068]
Drassyllus mazus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 78, f. 230-231 (Df).
Drassyllus mexicanus (Banks, 1898) | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027069]
Prosthesima mexicana Banks, 1898b: 217, pl. 13, f. 18 (Df).
Zelotes mexicanus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 150.
Drassyllus lasalus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 13, f. 30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060236].
Drassyllus hubbelli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 15, f. 28-29 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060234].
Drassyllus mexicanus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 65, f. 196-199, 204 (mf, T from Zelotes, S of Drassyllus hubbelli and D. lasalus).
Drassyllus mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027070]
Drassyllus mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 91, f. 272-273 (Df).
Drassyllus mormon Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027071]
Drassyllus mormon Chamberlin, 1936a: 27, f. 36-38 (Dmf).
Drassyllus mormon Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 63, f. 184-189 (mf).
Drassyllus mumai Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027072]
Drassyllus mumai Gertsch & Riechert, 1976: 13, f. 12-14 (Dmf).
Drassyllus mumai Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 70, f. 206-211 (mf).
Drassyllus mumai Jiménez, Palacios-Cardiel & Chávez-Lara, 2020: 10, f. 16-18 (mf).
Drassyllus nannellus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027073]
Drassyllus nannellus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 11, f. 33 (Df).
Drassyllus nannellus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 16, f. 30-35 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus nannellus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 116, f. 172-175 (mf).
Drassyllus niger (Banks, 1896) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027074]
Prosthesima niger Banks, 1896e: 62 (Df).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6a, d (f; misidentified per Kaston, 1948: 359).
Zelotes niger Banks, 1910: 8.
Prosthesima transversa Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 9 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060246].
Drassyllus transversus Chamberlin, 1922: 169.
Drassyllus niger Chamberlin, 1922: 170.
Drassyllus niger Kaston, 1948: 359, f. 1206-1208 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus niger Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S).
Drassyllus niger Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 37, f. 94-99 (mf).
Drassyllus niger Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 118, f. 176-179 (mf).
Drassyllus niger Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 649-651 (mf).
Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin, 1928 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027075]
Drassyllus notonus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 179 (Df).
Drassyllus fratrellus Chamberlin, 1936a: 23, f. 31-32 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060231].
Drassyllus tonaquintus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 17, f. 20-21 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060245].
Drassyllus notonus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S of Drassyllus fratrellus and D. tonaquintus).
Drassyllus notonus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 30, f. 72-77 (mf).
Drassyllus notonus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 41, f. 69-70 (mf).
Drassyllus notonus Breene et al., 1993: 87, f. 106A-B (mf).
Drassyllus novus (Banks, 1895) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027076]
Prosthesima nova Banks, 1895d: 78 (Dm).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6 [not 6a-g] (f; misidentified per Kaston, 1948: 360).
Zelotes novus Banks, 1910: 8.
Drassyllus virginianus Chamberlin, 1922: 168 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060248].
Drassyllus virginianus Kaston, 1948: 360, f. 1225-1227 (mf).
Drassyllus novus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 43, f. 112-113, 118-121 (mf, removed from S of Drassyllus frigidus rejecting Chamberlin, 1922: 168, S of Drassyllus virginianus).
Drassyllus novus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 42, f. 71-72 (mf).
Drassyllus novus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 128, f. 196-199 (mf).
Drassyllus ojus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027077]
Drassyllus ojus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 80, f. 236-237 (Df).
Drassyllus orgilus Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027078]
Drassyllus orgilus Chamberlin, 1922: 169 (Df).
Drassyllus orgilus Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S of Drassyllus dromeus, revalidated by Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 62).
Drassyllus orgilus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 60, f. 172-177 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus orlando Platnick & Corey, 1989 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027079]
Drassyllus orlando Platnick & Corey, 1989: 114, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus pantherius Hu & Wu, 1989 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027080]
Drassyllus pantherius Hu & Wu, 1989: 262, f. 214.1-2 (Df).
Drassyllus pantherius Zhao, 1993: 121, f. 55a-b (f).
Drassyllus pantherius Zhao, 1995: 838, f. 391a-b (f).
Drassyllus pantherius Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 81, f. 44A-B (f).
Drassyllus praeficus (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027082]
Melanophora praefica L. Koch, 1866: 155, pl. 6, f. 97-99 (Dmf).
Melanophora latitans L. Koch, 1870: 28 (Dmf).
Melanophora moerens Thorell, 1871a: 197 (f).
Prosthesima anauniensis Canestrini, 1876: 208, pl. 10, f. 6, 9 (Df).
Prosthesima praefica Simon, 1878a: 70.
Prosthesima latitans Simon, 1878a: 70.
Prosthesima praefica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 202, pl. 8, f. 7, 22 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Bösenberg, 1902: 308, pl. 29, f. 453 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Lessert, 1904: 289, pl. 5, f. 17 (f).
Zelotes praeficus Simon, 1914: 158, 172, 213, f. 307, 356 (mf).
Prosthesima praefica Spassky, 1925: 36, f. 60 (m).
Zelotes praeficus Reimoser, 1937a: 32, f. 62, 82 (mf).
Zelotes (Epizelotes) praeficus Lohmander, 1944: 14.
Zelotes praeficus Tullgren, 1946: 126, f. 35D, pl. 20, f. 266, pl. 21, f. 267-268 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 112, f. 57C-D, F (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Jézéquel, 1962a: 522, f. 4 (f).
Zelotes praeficus Brændegaard, 1966: 117, f. 99-100 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Miller, 1967: 267, pl. III, f. 4-6, pl. VI, f. 7 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 199, 217 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 5, pl. IX, f. 14 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Grimm, 1985: 267, f. 317, 319-320 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26e (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 444, f. 1173 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Noordam, 1992: 10 (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Roberts, 1995: 112, f. (mf).
Zelotes praeficus Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 50, f. 17-19 (mf, T from Zelotes).
Drassyllus praeficus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 25, f. 4, 9, 15 (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Senglet, 2004: 99, f. 35-40 (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Almquist, 2007: 392, f. 336a-e (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Senglet, 2012: 505, f. 20-21 (mf).
Drassyllus praeficus Lecigne, 2020: 57, pl. 3G (f).
Drassyllus praeficus Esyunin, Vlasov & Ustinova, 2024: 52, f. 2A, F (m).
Drassyllus proclesis Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027083]
Drassyllus proclesis Chamberlin, 1922: 170 (Dm).
Drassyllus monicus Chamberlin, 1936a: 27, f. 35 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060239].
Drassyllus proclesis Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 64, f. 190-195 (mf, S of Drassyllus monicus).
Drassyllus prosaphes Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027084]
Drassyllus prosaphes Chamberlin, 1936b: 16, f. 29-30 (Dm).
Drassyllus prosaphes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 89, f. 264-269 (m, Df).
Drassyllus pseudovinealis Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018 | f | Korea     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050523]
Drassyllus pseudovinealis Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018a: 419, f. 1A-F (Df).
Drassyllus puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027085]
Drassyllus puebla Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 58, f. 162-163 (Df).
Drassyllus pumiloides Chatzaki, 2003 | m f | Greece (Crete)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038998]
Drassyllus pumiloides Chatzaki, in Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 51, f. 10, 12, 14-15 (Dmf).
Drassyllus pumilus (C. L. Koch, 1839) | m f | Europe to Central Asia, Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027086]
Melanophora pumila C. L. Koch, 1839a: 69, f. 480-481 (Dmf).
Prosthesima vernalis L. Koch, 1872c: 140, pl. 1, f. 17, 19 (Dmf).
Prosthesima pumila Simon, 1878a: 98.
Prosthesima pumila Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 203, pl. 7, f. 38 (mf).
Prosthesima pumila Bösenberg, 1902: 305, pl. 28, f. 448 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Simon, 1914: 155, 171, 218, f. 286, 353 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 57, 78 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Palmgren, 1943: 105, f. 114, 115B (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 21 (f).
Zelotes pumilus Miller, 1967: 265, pl. II, f. 8-11, pl. VI, f. 2 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Tystshenko, 1971: 97, f. 200, 214 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 19-20, pl. IX, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Grimm, 1985: 271, f. 313, 323-324 (mf, assigned to pusillus group = Drassyllus).
Zelotes pumilus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1168 (mf).
Zelotes pumilus Roberts, 1998: 115, f. (mf).
Drassyllus pumilus Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2003: 51, f. 11, 13, 16 (mf).
Drassyllus pumilus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 26, f. 8, 18 (mf).
Drassyllus pumilus Almquist, 2007: 393, f. 338a-c (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus (C. L. Koch, 1833) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027087]
Aranea nigrita Fabricius, 1775: 432 (D; a doubtful senior S, see Simon, 1914: 217; therefore regarded as nomen oblitum).
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1833: 120, pl. 22.
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1839a: 90, f. 496 (Df).
Melanophora pusilla C. L. Koch, 1843: 121, f. 835 (Dm).
Drassus pusillus Blackwall, 1861a: 107, pl. 6, f. 64D (mf).
Melanophora pusilla L. Koch, 1866: 179, pl. 7, f. 117-119 (mf).
Melanophora nigrita Thorell, 1871a: 199.
Melanophora nigrita Menge, 1872: 311, pl. 56, f. 179 (Dmf).
Prosthesima nitida Thorell, 1875b: 83 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028323].
Prosthesima nitida Thorell, 1875c: 107 (Dm).
Prosthesima pusilla Simon, 1878a: 82.
Prosthesima nigrita Dahl, 1883: 57.
Prosthesima pusilla Becker, 1896: 250, pl. 16, f. 25 (mf).
Prosthesima pusilla Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 202, pl. 7, f. 50 (mf).
Prosthesima nigrita Bösenberg, 1902: 306, pl. 28, f. 450 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Simon, 1914: 155, 170, 217, f. 289-290, 349 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Reimoser, 1937a: 35, f. 59, 76 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Palmgren, 1943: 104, f. 113 (mf).
Zelotes (Epizelotes) pusillus Lohmander, 1944: 14 (new subgenus).
Zelotes pusillus Tullgren, 1946: 123, f. 35B, pl. 20, f. 260-262 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Miller, 1947: 58, pl. III, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes pusillus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 110, f. 56E-F, I (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Jézéquel, 1962b: 602, f. 20 (f).
Zelotes pusillus Brændegaard, 1966: 119, f. 101-102 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Miller, 1967: 264, pl. II, f. 5-7, pl. V, f. 9 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Azheganova, 1968: 100, f. 233, 241 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Tystshenko, 1971: 100, f. 201, 215 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. IX, f. 3, pl. XXVII, f. 22-23 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Grimm, 1985: 274, f. 316, 327-328 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Roberts, 1985: 72, f. 26c (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Platnick & Song, 1986: 14, f. 53-56 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Hu & Li, 1987b: 304, f. 33.3-4 (m).
Drassyllus pusillus Hu & Wu, 1989: 263, f. 214.3-4 (m).
Zelotes pusillus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1172 (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Noordam, 1992: 1, 10 (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Melic, 1994b: 12, f. 1-2 (m).
Zelotes pusillus Roberts, 1995: 111, f. (mf).
Zelotes pusillus Roberts, 1998: 115, f. (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260C, J (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Hu, 2001: 242, f. 134.1-2 (m).
Drassyllus pusillus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 26, f. 7, 12, 19 (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 82, f. 45A-D (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Almquist, 2007: 394, f. 339a-e (mf).
Drassyllus pusillus Wunderlich, 2011: 36, f. 19a (f).
Drassyllus pusillus Kovblyuk, Marusik & Omelko, 2013: 424 (S of Zelotes nitidus).
Drassyllus rufulus (Banks, 1892) | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027089]
Prosthesima rufula Banks, 1892a: 17, pl. 1, f. 55 (Df).
Prosthesima immaculata Banks, 1892a: 18, pl. 1, f. 58 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060253].
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1909: 217, pl. 9, f. 6b, e, g (mf; see also Drassyllus niger and D. novus).
Melanophora rufula Petrunkevitch, 1910: 207, pl. 21, f. 4 (f).
Zelotes rufulus Banks, 1910: 8 (S of Prosthesima immaculata).
Prosthesima rufula Emerton, 1911: 406, pl. 5, f. 7 (m).
Zelotes rufulus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 151.
Zelotes rufulus Comstock, 1912: 316, f. 305.
Drassyllus rufulus Chamberlin, 1922: 167.
Drassyllus rufulus Comstock, 1940: 330, f. 305-306 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Kaston, 1948: 358, f. 1203-1205 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 44, f. 122-127 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Heiss & Allen, 1986: 44, f. 73-74 (mf).
Drassyllus rufulus Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 126, f. 192-195 (mf).
Drassyllus salton Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027090]
Drassyllus salton Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 89, f. 258-263 (Dmf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Platnick & Song, 1986 | m f | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027091]
Drassyllus sanmenensis Platnick & Song, 1986: 17, f. 67-68 (Df).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kamura, 1987c: 79, f. 1-5 (f, Dm).
Zelotes sanmenensis Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 14 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmen Chen & Zhang, 1991: 239, f. 249.1-5 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Xu, 1991b: 38, f. 16-18 (f).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Paik, 1992i: 70, f. 15-20 (m).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260D-E, K (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Namkung, 2002: 467, f. 37.8a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Namkung, 2003: 470, f. 37.8a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 84, f. 46A-D (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Jung et al., 2005: 174, f. 13, 57, 111-112 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 138-140 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Yin et al., 2012: 1162, f. 618a-d (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 96, f. 64A-C (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Wang, 2018b: 108, f. 21-1.A-G, pl. 22 (mf).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Kamura, 2020: 3, f. 2A-C (m).
Drassyllus sanmenensis Serita, 2022: 117, f. 1r (f).
Drassyllus saphes Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027092]
Drassyllus saphes Chamberlin, 1936a: 29, f. 44 (Df).
Drassyllus saphes Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 84, f. 222-223, 248-251 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus saphes Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 124, f. 188-191 (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Kamura, 1987 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027093]
Drassyllus sasakawai Kamura, 1987c: 82, f. 6-9 (Dmf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Namkung, 2002: 469, f. 37.10a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Namkung, 2003: 472, f. 37.10a-b (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 141-143 (mf).
Drassyllus sasakawai Kim & Lee, 2013: 97, f. 65A-C (mf).
Drassyllus seminolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027094]
Drassyllus seminolus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940: 16, f. 31 (Df).
Drassyllus seminolus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 22, f. 48-53 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Platnick & Song, 1986 | m f | Russia (Caucasus) to China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027095]
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Platnick & Song, 1986: 17, f. 69-70 (Df).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 265, f. 215.1-2 (f).
Zelotes shaanxiensis Chikuni, 1989b: 121, f. 15 (f, Dm).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kamura, 1990: 34, f. 3-6 (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260F-G, L (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 85, f. 47A-D (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Seo, 2004d: 89, f. 1-3 (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kim, Lee & Kwon, 2008: 33, f. 1A-I, 2A-I, 3A-O (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 147-149 (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 386, f. 276A-D (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Kim & Lee, 2013: 98, f. 66A-C (mf).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Ponomarev et al., 2017: 159, f. 1 (m).
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 223, f. 164A-G (mf).
Drassyllus sinton Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027096]
Drassyllus sinton Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 34, f. 84-89 (Dmf).
Drassyllus socius Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027097]
Drassyllus socius Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Dm).
Drassyllus socius Kaston, 1948: 361, f. 1231-1232 (m).
Drassyllus socius Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 15, f. 24-29 (m, Df).
Drassyllus socius Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 113, f. 164-167 (mf).
Drassyllus socius Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 652-654 (mf).
Drassyllus sonus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027098]
Drassyllus sonus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 91, f. 246-247 (Df).
Drassyllus sur Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | m f | Turkey, Russia (Europe, Urals), Kazakhstan, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038999]
Drassyllus sur Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003a: 223, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Drassyllus sur Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 27-28 (m).
Drassyllus sur Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017: 243, f. 17, 21-22, 24 (mf).
Drassyllus sur Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 110, f. 11-13, 19 (mf).
Drassyllus talus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027099]
Drassyllus talus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 82, f. 238-241 (Dmf).
Drassyllus tepus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027100]
Drassyllus tepus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 77, f. 224-227 (Dmf).
Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936 | m f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027101]
Drassyllus texamans Chamberlin, 1936b: 17, f. 25 (Df).
Drassyllus dentelifer Chamberlin, 1936b: 13, f. 1-2 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060226].
Drassyllus finium Chamberlin, 1936b: 15, f. 33-34 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060230].
Drassyllus texamans Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 26, f. 60-65 (mf, S of Drassyllus dentelifer and D. finium; D. finium removed from S of Drassyllus dixinus, rejecting Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 2).
Drassyllus texamans Heiss & Allen, 1986: 45, f. 75-76 (mf).
Drassyllus tinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027102]
Drassyllus tinus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 93, f. 274-275 (Df).
Drassyllus villicoides (Giltay, 1932) | m f | Greece, Turkey, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028437]
Zelotes villicoides Giltay, 1932: 28, f. 18 (Dm).
Zelotes villicoides Giltay, 1933: 6, pl. 3, f. 4 (m).
Drassyllus villicoides Senglet, 2012: 504, f. 13-19 (m, Df, T from Zelotes).
Drassyllus villicoides Bosmans, 2013: 180, f. 1-4 (mf).
Drassyllus villicoides Lecigne, 2023: 10, f. 5A-D (m).
Drassyllus villicoides Coşar & Danışman, 2023b: 1829, f. 2A-E, 3A-C (m).
Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027104]
Prosthesima villica Thorell, 1875a: 100 (Df).
Prosthesima villica Thorell, 1875c: 108 (Df).
Prosthesima fusco-micans Simon, 1878a: 72 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060232].
Prosthesima violacea Simon, 1878a: 84 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060250].
Prosthesima calceolata Herman, 1879: 180, 359, pl. 7, f. 163 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060251].
Prosthesima accepta Herman, 1879: 186, 361, pl. 7, f. 166 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060252].
Prosthesima accepta Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 204, f. 37, 44 (mf, S of Prosthesima calceolata).
Prosthesima accepta Bösenberg, 1902: 307, pl. 28, f. 451 (mf).
Zelotes fuscomicans Simon, 1914: 154, 171, 219, f. 285, 350 (mf, S of Prosthesima accepta and P. violacea).
Zelotes villicus Simon, 1914: 155, 218, f. 287-288 (m).
Zelotes villicus Reimoser, 1937a: 36, f. 58 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Miller, 1947: 57, pl. 3, f. 13 (f, S of Zelotes fuscomicans).
Zelotes fuscomicans Jézéquel, 1962a: 529, f. 14 (f).
Zelotes villicus Miller, 1967: 265, pl. II, f. 12-14, pl. VI, f. 1 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 8-9, pl. IX, f. 5 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Grimm, 1985: 278, f. 314, 329-330 (mf, assigned to pusillus group = Drassyllus).
Zelotes villicus Sekirova, 1988: 88, f. 3-5 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1169 (mf).
Zelotes villicus Roberts, 1995: 111, f. (mf).
Zelotes villicus Roberts, 1998: 116, f. (mf).
Drassyllus villicus Kovblyuk, 2003b: 24, f. 6, 11, 14, 17 (mf).
Drassyllus villus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027105]
Drassyllus villus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 83, f. 242-243 (Df).
Drassyllus vinealis (Kulczyński, 1897) | m f | Central to Eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027106]
Prosthesima vinealis Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 203, pl. 7, f. 41, 51 (Dmf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Yaginuma, 1960: 121, f. 100.2 (f).
Zelotes vinealis Miller, 1967: 266, pl. II, f. 16, pl. III, f. 2-3, pl. VI, f. 4 (mf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Yaginuma, 1971: 121, f. 100.2 (f).
Zelotes vinealis Tystshenko, 1971: 99, f. 202, 220 (mf).
Zelotes vinealis Miller, 1971: 87, pl. VIII, f. 13, pl. IX, f. 15 (mf).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Paik, 1978e: 424, f. 191.1-3 (f).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Hu, 1984: 284, f. 298.1-2 (f).
Zelotes vinealis Grimm, 1985: 263, f. 318, 321-322 (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Platnick & Song, 1986: 16, f. 61-64 (Tmf from Zelotes).
Drassyllus vinealis Paik, 1986a: 8, f. 16-23 (f).
Drassyllus vinealis Hu & Wu, 1989: 265, f. 215.3-4 (f).
Zelotes pallidipatellis Chikuni, 1989b: 120, f. 10 (f only; m belongs to the Poecilochroa complex).
Zelotes vinealis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 442, f. 1170 (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Paik, 1992i: 72, f. 21-27 (m).
Drassyllus vinealis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260H, M (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Hu, 2001: 243, f. 135.1-2 (f).
Drassyllus vinealis Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 341, f. 220A-D (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Namkung, 2002: 466, f. 37.7a-c (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Namkung, 2003: 469, f. 37.7a-c (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 86, f. 48A-D (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Jung et al., 2005: 176, f. 15-16, 58, 84, 115-116 (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 387, f. 277A-D (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Yin et al., 2012: 1164, f. 619a-g (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Kim & Lee, 2013: 100, f. 68A-C (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 223, f. 165A-G (mf).
Drassyllus vinealis Roušar, 2022b: 18, f. 2 (f).
Drassyllus yaginumai Kamura, 1987 | m f | Korea, Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027107]
Drassyllus yaginumai Kamura, 1987c: 84, f. 10-14 (Dmf).
Drassyllus yaginumai Kamura, 2009: 493, f. 144-146 (mf).
Drassyllus yaginumai Lee et al., 2014: 140, f. 1A-F (f).
Drassyllus yaginumai Suzuki, 2024a: 33, f. 6D (m).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Platnick & Song, 1986 | m f | China, Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027108]
Drassyllus yunnanensis Platnick & Song, 1986: 15, f. 57-60 (Dmf).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 260N, 261A (mf).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 88, f. 49A-D (mf).
Drassyllus yunnanensis Yin et al., 2012: 1165, f. 620a-d (m).
Drassyllus zimus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027109]
Drassyllus zimus Platnick & Shadab, 1982a: 93, f. 116-117 (Df).
Gen. Echemella Strand, 1906 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02419] Detail
type Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Allodrassus Strand, 1906 and Maniana Strand, 1906 by Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16.
Transferred to other genera:
Echemella aldabrae Strand, 1907 -- see Camillina
In synonymy:
Echemella defecta (Strand, 1906) = Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 17).
Echemella tridentata (Strand, 1906) = Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 17).
Echemella occulta (Benoit, 1965) | f | Congo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026573]
Allodrassus occultus Benoit, 1965f: 307, f. 12-15 (Df, probably misplaced).
Echemella pavesii (Simon, 1909) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026574]
Allodrassus pavesii Simon, 1909c: 34 (Df, probably misplaced).
Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906 * | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027110]
Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906b: 610 (Df).
Allodrassus tridentatus Strand, 1906b: 610 (Df).
Maniana defecta Strand, 1906b: 614 (Df).
Echemella quinquedentata Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 17, f. 1-10 (Dm, f, S of Allodrassus tridentatus and Maniana defecta).
Echemella quinquedentata Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 106-107 (mf).
Echemella sinuosa Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007 | m f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040604]
Echemella sinuosa Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 19, f. 11-13 (Dmf).
Echemella strandi (Caporiacco, 1940) | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026575]
Allodrassus strandi Caporiacco, 1940c: 833, f. 35 (Df, probably misplaced).
Echemella tenuis Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007 | f | Ethiopia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040605]
Echemella tenuis Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 21, f. 14-16 (Df).
Gen. Echemographis Caporiacco, 1955 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02420] Detail
type Echemographis distincta Caporiacco, 1955; gender feminine
N.B.: probably a Camillina, per Brescovit, in Murphy, 2007: 7.
Echemographis distincta Caporiacco, 1955 * | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027111]
Echemographis distincta Caporiacco, 1955: 360, f. 38a-c (Dmf).
Gen. Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02421] Detail
type Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1938; gender masculine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Zodariops Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 59 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05585] (type Z. juninianus Mello-Leitão, 1939) by Platnick, 1993c: 648; Zodariops was transferred from the Zodariidae to the Gnaphosidae by Jocqué, 1991a: 10.
In synonymy:
Echemoides argentinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1942, T from Echemus) = Echemoides penicillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1942) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 10).
Echemoides pampeanus (Mello-Leitão, 1940, T from Echemus) = Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8).
Echemoides uncinatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 = Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) (Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8).
Homonym replaced:
Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Echemoides penicillatus
Nomen dubium:
Echemoides juninianus (Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 60, f. 26-29, j, Chile, originally in Zodariops) -- Platnick, 1993c: 648.
Echemoides aguilari Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027112]
Echemoides aguilari Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 12, f. 24-27 (Dmf).
Echemoides argentinus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027113]
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 44, f. 42 (Df).
Echemus pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 45, f. 43 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055664].
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 172, f. 62, pl. X, f. 44 (f, misidentified).
Echemoides uncinatus Mello-Leitão, 1943c: 111, f. 12 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055665].
Echemoides argentinus Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8, f. 12-15 (mf, T from Echemus, S of Echemoides uncinatus and Echemus pampeanus).
Echemoides balsa Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027114]
Echemoides balsa Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 9, f. 50-51 (Df).
Echemoides cekalovici Platnick, 1983 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027115]
Echemoides cekalovici Platnick, 1983: 14, f. 41-50 (Dmf).
Echemoides chilensis Platnick, 1983 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027116]
Echemoides gayi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 17, f. 44-45 (m, misidentified).
Echemoides chilensis Platnick, 1983: 12, f. 3, 33-40 (Dmf).
Echemoides gayi (Simon, 1904) | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027117]
Megamyrmecion gayi Simon, 1904e: 89 (Df).
Echemoides gayi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 17, f. 46-47 (Tf from Megamyrmaekion; not m, f. 44-45, =E. chilensis).
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1938 * | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027118]
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 112, f. 31 (Dm).
Echemoides giganteus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 172, f. 62, pl. 10, f. 44.
Echemoides giganteus Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 7, f. 4-7 (m, Df).
Echemoides illapel Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027119]
Echemoides illapel Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 15, f. 36-39 (Dmf).
Echemoides illapel Platnick, 1983: 8, f. 19-24 (mf).
Echemoides malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027120]
Echemoides malleco Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 16, f. 40-43 (Dmf).
Echemoides malleco Platnick, 1983: 14, f. 51-56 (mf).
Echemoides mauryi Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027121]
Echemoides mauryi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 8, f. 8-11 (Dmf).
Echemoides penai Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Peru, Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027122]
Echemoides penai Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 11, f. 20-23 (Dmf).
Echemoides penicillatus (Mello-Leitão, 1942) | m f | Paraguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027123]
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 167, f. 57, pl. 9, f. 43 (Dmf, preoccupied by Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 44, see Echemoides argentinus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055666].
Echemus penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 411, f. 37 (Df).
Echemus argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 387 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055663].
Echemoides penicillatus Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 10, f. 16-19 (mf, T from Echemus, S of Echemus argentinensis).
Echemoides rossi Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027124]
Echemoides rossi Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 18, f. 48-49 (Dm).
Echemoides rossi Platnick, 1983: 10, f. 25-32 (m, Df).
Echemoides schlingeri Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027125]
Echemoides schlingeri Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 14, f. 32-35 (Dmf).
Echemoides schlingeri Platnick, 1983: 6, f. 15-18 (m).
Echemoides tofo Platnick & Shadab, 1979 | m f | Chile     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027126]
Echemoides tofo Platnick & Shadab, 1979a: 13, f. 28-31 (Dmf).
Echemoides tofo Platnick, 1983: 6, f. 9-14 (mf).
Echemoides tofo Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 346-347 (mf).
Gen. Echemus Simon, 1878 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02422] Detail
type Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878; gender masculine; syn. of Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861)
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942: 114 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05501] (type Drassus angustifrons Westring, 1861) by Tullgren, 1946: 111.
Transferred to other genera:
Echemus argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Echemoides
Echemus argutus Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus babunaensis Drensky, 1929 -- see Zelotes
Echemus banksi Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus canariensis Simon, 1883 -- see Setaphis
Echemus castrodunensis Gétaz, 1889 -- see Zelotes
Echemus chilensis Simon, 1902 -- see Camillina
Echemus fuscipes Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus giaii Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948 -- see Almafuerte
Echemus griseus (L. Koch, 1873) -- see Encoptarthria
Echemus hamipalpis (Kroneberg, 1875) -- see Poecilochroa
Echemus incinctus Simon, 1907 -- see Hongkongia
Echemus iotus Banks, 1929 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus lubricus Simon, 1892 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus major Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus medius Keyserling, 1891 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus minutus Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Camillina
Echemus mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) -- see Setaphis
Echemus montanus Chickering, 1949 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus ochraceus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Scopoides
Echemus pallas Mello-Leitão, 1918 -- see Zimiromus
Echemus pampeanus Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pavesii Simon, 1897 -- see Camillina
Echemus pedestris O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Camillina
Echemus penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Echemoides
Echemus pharetratus Karsch, 1881 -- see Setaphis
Echemus pulcher Keyserling, 1891 -- see Camillina
Echemus rangunensis (Thorell, 1895) -- see Micythus
Echemus relucens Simon, 1893 -- see Camillina
Echemus simplex Simon, 1885 -- see Setaphis
Echemus tener (Sørensen, 1904) -- see Drassyllus
Echemus tropicalis Banks, 1909 -- see Zimiromus
In synonymy:
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3).
Echemus angustifrons balticus (Lohmander, 1942) = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Lohmander, 1942: 115, sub Boreoechemus, provisional name).
Echemus napaeus (L. Koch, 1876, T from Zelotes) = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Thaler, 1981c: 113).
Echemus rhenanus Bertkau, 1883 = Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) (Tullgren, 1946: 111).
Echemus angustifrons (Westring, 1861) * | m f | Europe to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027127]
Drassus angustifrons Westring, 1861: 349 (Dj).
Drassus angustifrons Thorell, 1871a: 185 (Dm).
Prosthesima napaea L. Koch, 1876b: 304 (Df).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1878a: 100, pl. 15, f. 1 (Dm).
Echemus rhenanus Bertkau, in Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 222, pl. 3, f. 1 (Dmf).
Echemus rhenanus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 209, pl. 8, f. 38, 44 (mf).
Echemus rhenanus Bösenberg, 1902: 301, pl. 28, f. 446 (mf).
Echemus ambiguus Simon, 1914: 150, 212, f. 276-277 (m, Df).
Echemus alberti Schenkel, 1925d: 282, f. 3 (Df).
Echemus rhenanus Reimoser, 1937a: 23, f. 54-55 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Holm, 1940: 88.
Boreoechemus angustifrons Lohmander, 1942: 114 (Df).
Boreoechemus rhenanus Lohmander, 1942: 114.
Boreoechemus angustifrons balticus Lohmander, 1942: 115 (only provisional name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027128].
Echemus angustifrons Tullgren, 1946: 111, pl. 18, f. 234-236 (mf, S).
Echemus rhenanus Hull, 1948: 62, f. 6 (f, probably misidentified).
Boreoechemus angustifrons Miller, 1971: 85, pl. VII, f. 19 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Platnick & Shadab, 1976e: 3, f. 1-4 (mf, S).
Echemus angustifrons Thaler, 1981c: 113 (S).
Echemus rhenanus Dunin, 1984a: 49, f. 9 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Grimm, 1985: 127, f. 139-145 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1106 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Trotta, 2005: 165, f. 283-284 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Almquist, 2007: 395, f. 340a-g (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 348-349 (mf).
Echemus angustifrons Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 34-36, 38 (m).
Echemus angustifrons Akpınar et al., 2011: 16375, f. 2c (f).
Echemus angustifrons Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 439, f. 9-12 (f).
Echemus angustifrons Höfer et al., 2019: 66, f. 11a-b (m).
Echemus angustifrons Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 26, f. 10H-J (mf).
Echemus caspicus Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 | f | Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053228]
Echemus caspicus Zamani et al., 2021a: 83, f. 9A-D (Df).
Echemus chaetognathus (Thorell, 1887) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027130]
Drassus chaetognathus Thorell, 1887: 32 (Df).
Echemus chaetognathus Thorell, 1897a: 209.
Echemus chaperi Simon, 1885 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027131]
Echemus chaperi Simon, 1885h: 22, pl. 10, f. 21 (Df).
Echemus chebanus (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027132]
Drassus chebanus Thorell, 1897a: 215 (Df).
Echemus chebanus Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus chialanus Thorell, 1897 | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027133]
Echemus chialanus Thorell, 1897a: 209 (Df).
Echemus dilutus (L. Koch, 1873) | j | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027134]
Drassus dilutus L. Koch, 1873: 389, pl. 30, f. 6 (Dj).
Echemus dilutus Simon, 1893a: 367.
Echemus erutus Tucker, 1923 | f | Namibia, Botswana, South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027135]
Echemus erutus Tucker, 1923: 350, pl. 9, f. 65 (Df).
Echemus erutus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021C: 4, 3 f. (f).
Echemus escalerai Simon, 1909 | m f | Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027136]
Echemus escalerai Simon, 1909b: 18 (Df).
Echemus (?) escalerai Bosmans & Alioua, 2024: 1119, f. 2A-C, 3A-F (Dmf).
Echemus ghecuanus (Thorell, 1897) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027137]
Drassus ghecuanus Thorell, 1897a: 210 (Dm).
Echemus ghecuanus Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus inermis Mello-Leitão, 1939 | m | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027142]
Echemus inermis Mello-Leitão, 1939h: 288, f. 5 (Dm).
Echemus interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026915]
Drassus interemptor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 8, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm).
Echemus interemptor Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 288, f. 1D, 2D, 3E-F, 4E-F, 5A (m, T from Drassodes; probably conspecific with Drassodes infletus).
Echemus kaltsasi Chatzaki, 2019 | f | Greece (Symi)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051325]
Echemus kaltsasi Chatzaki, in Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 439, f. 13-14, 17-18 (Df).
Echemus lacertosus Simon, 1907 | f | São Tomé and Príncipe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027143]
Echemus lacertosus Simon, 1907d: 233 (Df).
Echemus levyi Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 | m f | Greece, Cyprus, Turkey     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042877]
Echemus levyi Kovblyuk & Seyyar, in Kovblyuk et al., 2009: 177, f. 29-33, 37, 39-41 (Dm).
Echemus levyi Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019: 440, f. 15-16, 19-20 (Df).
Echemus levyi Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 23, f. 10A-G (mf).
Echemus modestus Kulczyński, 1899 | m f | Madeira     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027144]
Echemus modestus Kulczyński, 1899: 352, pl. 6, f. 34-35 (Dmf).
Echemus orinus (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027145]
Drassus orinus Thorell, 1897a: 212 (Df).
Echemus orinus Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus pictus Kulczyński, 1911 | m f | Indonesia (Java)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027146]
Echemus pictus Kulczyński, 1911b: 467, pl. 21, f. 17, 19-20, 23 (Dmf).
Echemus plapoensis (Thorell, 1897) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027147]
Drassus plapoensis Thorell, 1897a: 216 (Df).
Echemus plapoensis Roewer, 1955c: 419.
Echemus scutatus (Simon, 1880) | j | Algeria     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027149]
Leptodrassus scutatus Simon, 1880j: 262 (Dj).
Echemus scutatus Dalmas, 1919b: 249 (T from Leptodrassus).
Echemus sibiricus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 | m | Russia (South Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027150]
Echemus sibiricus Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 186, f. 34-36 (Dm).
Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027152]
Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989: 560, f. 9-13 (Df).
Gen. Eilica Keyserling, 1891 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02423] Detail
type Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Laronia Simon, 1893b: 457 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05691] (type L. rufithorax Simon, 1893), Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896: 332 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05689] (type G. albopunctata Hogg, 1896) and Caridrassus Bryant, 1940: 392 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05688] (type C. wheeleri Bryant, 1940 = Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896) by Platnick, 1975c: 3; considered a senior synonym of Gytha Keyserling, 1891: 27 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05690] (type G. obscura Keyserling, 1891, transferred here from the Liocranidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 236) by Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184; considered a senior synonym of Baeriella Simon, 1903m: 271 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05692] (type B. myrmecophila Simon, 1903, transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 218, and subsequently to the Gnaphosidae) by Platnick, 1985b: 1074; not a senior synonym of Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946 (Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 102, contra Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184).
Transferred to other genera:
Eilica argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1944) -- see Apopyllus
Eilica magnus (Bryant, 1948) -- see Sergiolus
Eilica signata (Hogg, 1900) -- see Intruda
Eilica uzbekistanica (Charitonov, 1946) -- see Fedotovia
Eilica xanthomela (Mello-Leitão, 1945) -- see Camillina
In synonymy:
Eilica pallidenotatus (Mello-Leitão, 1938, T from Zelotes) = Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 101).
Eilica puno Platnick & Shadab, 1981 = Eilica myrmecophila (Simon, 1903) (Platnick, 1985b: 1074).
Eilica purpusi (Roewer, 1933, T from Laronia) = Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
Eilica reynosana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940, T from Laronia) = Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
Eilica variegata (Simon, 1892) = Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 6).
Eilica wheeleri (Bryant, 1940, T from Caridrassus) = Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 (Platnick, 1975c: 10).
Eilica albopunctata (Hogg, 1896) | m f | Australia (South Australia, Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027153]
Gnaphosoides albopunctata Hogg, 1896: 332 (Dm).
Eilica albopunctata Platnick, 1975c: 14, f. 6, 28-29 (m, T from Gnaphosoides).
Eilica albopunctata Platnick, 1978a: 226, f. 1-3 (Df).
Eilica amambay Platnick, 1985 | m f | Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027154]
Eilica amambay Platnick, 1985b: 1076, f. 2, 5-8 (Dmf).
Eilica bedourie Platnick, 1985 | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027155]
Eilica bedourie Platnick, 1985b: 1080, f. 4, 13-14 (Dm).
Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896 | m f | USA to Honduras, Cuba, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027156]
Eilica bicolor Banks, 1896e: 60 (Dm).
Laronia purpusi Roewer, 1933: 185, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062318].
Caridrassus wheeleri Bryant, 1940: 392, pl. 12, f. 166-167 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062321].
Laronia reynosana Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 9, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062319].
Laronia bicolor Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 196, f. 29-36 (m, Df, T from Eilica).
Laronia reynosana Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 200, f. 25-28 (f).
Eilica bicolor Platnick, 1975c: 10, f. 1, 20-23 (mf, T from Laronia, S of Caridrassus wheeleri, Laronia purpusi and L. reynosana).
Eilica bicolor Murphy, 2007: 44, f. 252-253 (mf).
Eilica bicolor Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018a: 683, f. 6C (f).
Eilica bonda Müller, 1987 | m | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027157]
Eilica bonda Müller, 1987b: 146, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Eilica chickeringi Platnick, 1975 | m | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027158]
Eilica chickeringi Platnick, 1975c: 10, f. 5, 16-17 (Dm).
Eilica cincta (Simon, 1893) | m f | West, Central Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027159]
Laronia cincta Simon, 1893e: 312 (Df).
Laronia cincta Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 197, f. 9-12 (f).
Eilica cincta Platnick, 1975c: 13, f. 24-25 (f, T from Laronia).
Eilica cincta Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 187, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Eilica contacta Platnick, 1975 | m f | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027160]
Eilica contacta Platnick, 1975c: 15, f. 34-35 (Df).
Eilica contacta Platnick, 1985b: 1078, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Eilica daviesae Platnick, 1985 | m | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027161]
Eilica daviesae Platnick, 1985b: 1078, f. 3, 11-12 (Dm).
Eilica fusca Platnick, 1975 | f | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027162]
Eilica fusca Platnick, 1975c: 13, f. 26-27 (Df).
Eilica fusca Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021C: 7, 2 f. (f).
Eilica giga FitzPatrick, 1994 | f | Zimbabwe     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027163]
Eilica giga FitzPatrick, 1994: 19, f. 1-2 (Df).
Eilica kandarpae Nigam & Patel, 1996 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027164]
Eilica kandarpae Nigam & Patel, 1996: 3, f. 1a-d (Df).
Eilica lotzi FitzPatrick, 2002 | m | South Africa     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038055]
Eilica lotzi FitzPatrick, 2002: 108, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Eilica lotzi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021C: 8, 3 f. (m).
Eilica maculipes (Vellard, 1925) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027165]
Laronia maculipes Vellard, 1925: 80, 83, pl. 16 (Dmf).
Eilica maculipes Platnick, 1977h: 395, f. 1-4 (mf, removed from S of Eilica modesta, rejecting Platnick, 1975c: 6).
Eilica marchantaria Brescovit & Höfer, 1993 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027166]
Eilica marchantaria Brescovit & Höfer, 1993: 104, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891 * | m f | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027167]
Eilica modesta Keyserling, 1891: 30, pl. 1, f. 9 (Dm).
Laronia variegata Simon, 1893b: 458, pl. 9, f. 30 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062320].
Zelotes pallidenotatus Mello-Leitão, 1938a: 113, f. 32-33 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062316].
Laronia uniformis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 201, f. 13-16 (m; misidentified per Platnick, 1975c: 6).
Laronia variegata Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 196, 202, f. 5-8, 21-24 (f, Dm, S of Laronia trilineata, revalidated by Platnick, 1975c: 6).
Eilica modesta Platnick, 1975c: 6, f. 3, 8-11 (mf, S of Eilica maculipes and Laronia variegata; E. maculipes revalidated by Platnick, 1977h: 395).
Eilica modesta Platnick & Shadab, 1983a: 101 (S of Zelotes pallidenotatus).
Eilica mullaroo Platnick, 1988 | m f | Australia (Victoria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027168]
Eilica mullaroo Platnick, 1988: 83, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Eilica myrmecophila (Simon, 1903) | f | Peru, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027169]
Baeriella myrmecophila Simon, 1903m: 272, f. A-C (Df).
Eilica puno Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 185, f. 7-8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062317].
Eilica myrmecophila Platnick, 1985b: 1074, f. 1 (f, T from Baeriella, S of Eilica puno).
Eilica obscura (Keyserling, 1891) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027170]
Gytha obscura Keyserling, 1891: 28, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).
Eilica obscura Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184, f. 3-4 (f, T from Gytha).
Eilica platnicki Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027171]
Eilica platnicki Tikader & Gajbe, 1977d: 252, f. 1-6 (Df).
Eilica platnicki Tikader, 1982b: 345, f. 114-119 (f).
Eilica pomposa Medan, 2001 | m f | Brazil, Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038056]
Eilica pomposa Medan, 2001: 424, f. 5-7 (Dm).
Eilica pomposa Ott & Rodrigues, 2011: 63, f. 1-9 (m, Df).
Eilica rotunda Platnick, 1975 | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027172]
Eilica rotunda Platnick, 1975c: 14, f. 30-31 (Df).
Eilica rufithorax (Simon, 1893) | m f | Venezuela, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027173]
Laronia rufithorax Simon, 1893a: 379, f. 335.
Laronia rufithorax Simon, 1893b: 457 (Dm).
Laronia rufithorax Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 200, f. 1-4 (m).
Eilica rufithorax Platnick, 1975c: 9, f. 4, 12-13 (m, T from Laronia).
Eilica rufithorax Platnick, 1977h: 396, f. 5-6 (Df).
Eilica serrata Platnick, 1975 | m f | Australia (Queensland, Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027174]
Eilica serrata Platnick, 1975c: 18, f. 2, 7, 32-33 (Dm).
Eilica serrata Platnick, 1978a: 226, f. 4-6 (Df).
Eilica songadhensis Patel, 1988 | f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027175]
Eilica songadhensis Patel, 1988c: 41, f. 1a-f (Df).
Eilica tikaderi Platnick, 1976 | m f | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027176]
Eilica tikaderi Platnick, 1976d: 189, f. 1-2 (Df).
Eilica tikaderi Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184, f. 9-10 (m).
Eilica tikaderi Tikader, 1982b: 342, f. 108-113 (f, Dm).
Eilica tikaderi Prajapati et al., 2016c: 9332, Image 1A-F, f. 4A-B (mf).
Eilica trilineata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | m f | Argentina, Chile, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027177]
Laronia trilineata Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 173, f. 63 (Df).
Eilica trilineata Platnick, 1975c: 6, f. 14-15 (f, removed from S of Eilica = Laronia variagata, rejecting Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 196).
Eilica trilineata Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 185, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Eilica uniformis (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) | m f | Argentina     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027178]
Laronia uniformis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 330, f. 17-19 (Df).
Laronia uniformis Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1967: 201, f. 17-20 (f; m f. 13-16 see Eilica modesta).
Eilica uniformis Platnick, 1975c: 9, f. 18-19 (f, T from Laronia).
Eilica uniformis Medan, 2001: 423, f. 2-4 (Dm).
Gen. Encoptarthria Main, 1954 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02368] Detail
type Encoptarthria serventyi Main, 1954; gender feminine; syn. of Encoptarthria echemophthalma (Simon, 1908)
N.B.: transferred from the Prodidomidae to the Gnaphosidae by Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 354-355; not included in the Gnaphosidae (Prodidominae) by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 661.
In synonymy:
Encoptarthria serventyi Main, 1954 = Encoptarthria echemophthalma (Simon, 1908) (Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 328).
Encoptarthria echemophthalma (Simon, 1908) * | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027480]
Megamyrmecion echemophthalmum Simon, 1908d: 396, f. 13 (Df).
Encoptarthria serventyi Main, 1954: 44, pl. 4 f. 1-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:026429].
Encoptarthria echemophthalma Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 327, f. 5a-b (Tf from Megamyrmecion, S, f. m).
Encoptarthria grisea (L. Koch, 1873) | m f | Australia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027139]
Drassus griseus L. Koch, 1873: 391, pl. 30, f. 8 (Df).
Echemus griseus Rainbow, 1912a: 190.
Echemus griseus Rainbow, 1915: 779, pl. 67, f. 6 (Dm).
Echemus griseus Forster, 1979: 48, f. 209-211 (mf).
Encoptarthria grisea Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 328, f. 6a-b (Tmf from Megamyrmecion).
Encoptarthria penicillata (Simon, 1908) | m f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027484]
Megamyrmecion penicillatum Simon, 1908d: 394, f. 10 (Dmf).
Encoptarthria penicillata Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 328, f. 7a-b (Tmf from Megamyrmecion).
Encoptarthria perpusilla (Simon, 1908) | f | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027485]
Megamyrmecion perpusillum Simon, 1908d: 397, f. 14 (Df).
Encoptarthria perpusilla Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 328 (Tf from Megamyrmecion).
Encoptarthria vestigator (Simon, 1908) | m | Australia (Western Australia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027490]
Megamyrmecion vestigator Simon, 1908d: 395, f. 11 (Dm).
Encoptarthria vestigator Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2011: 328 (Tf from Megamyrmecion).
Gen. Epicharitus Rainbow, 1916 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02424] Detail
type Epicharitus leucosemus Rainbow, 1916; gender masculine
Epicharitus leucosemus Rainbow, 1916 * | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027179]
Epicharitus leucosemus Rainbow, 1916a: 41, pl. 14, f. 9-10 (Df).
Epicharitus leucosemus Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 274-275 (f).
Gen. Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02426] Detail
type Fedotovia uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946; gender feminine
N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Eilica Keyserling, 1891 and considered a valid gnaphosine genus by Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 102, contra Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184.
In synonymy:
Fedotovia lindbergi (Roewer, 1961, T from Gnaphosa) = Fedotovia uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4).
Fedotovia feti Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047613]
Fedotovia feti Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 100, f. 16-18, 24-25, 48-55, 60-63 (Dmf).
Fedotovia mikhailovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047612]
Fedotovia mikhailovi Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 95, f. 1-15, 22-23, 29-31 (Dmf).
Fedotovia mongolica Marusik, 1993 | f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027181]
Fedotovia mongolica Marusik, 1993a: 79, f. 7-8 (Df).
Fedotovia mongolica Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 99, f. 28, 32-39 (f).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946 * | m f | Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027182]
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946: 24, f. 31-32 (Df; see also Charitonov, 1969: 98).
Gnaphosa lindbergi Roewer, 1961c: 4, f. 1-3, 59 (Df).
Eilica uzbekistanica Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184 (Tf from Fedotovia).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1991: 103, f. 1-5 (Tf from Eilica, Dm).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4 (S).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Marusik, 1993a: 79, f. 9-11 (f).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 108-109 (mf).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Zamani et al., 2015: 340, f. 3a-c (f).
Fedotovia uzbekistanica Fomichev & Marusik, 2015a: 102, f. 19-21, 26-27, 40-47, 56-59 (mf).
Gen. Gaviphosa Sankaran, 2021 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04747] Detail
type Gaviphosa kera Sankaran, 2021; gender feminine
Gaviphosa kera Sankaran, 2021 * | m | India     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053443]
Gaviphosa kera Sankaran, in Sankaran & Caleb, 2021: 543, f. 1-23 (Dm).
Gen. Gertschosa Platnick & Shadab, 1981 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02427] Detail
type Poecilochroa concinna Simon, 1895; gender feminine
In synonymy:
Gertschosa cingulata (Roewer, 1933, T from Poecilochroa) = Gertschosa concinna (Simon, 1895) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 178).
Gertschosa nigra (Chickering, 1949, T from Cesonia) = Gertschosa cincta (Banks, 1929) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 179).
Gertschosa amphiloga (Chamberlin, 1936) | f | USA, Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027183]
Sergiolus amphilogus Chamberlin, 1936b: 4, f. 18 (Df).
Poecilochroa amphiloga Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 6 (Tf from Sergiolus).
Gertschosa amphiloga Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 180, f. 11-12 (Tf from Poecilochroa).
Gertschosa cincta (Banks, 1929) | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027184]
Cesonia cincta Banks, 1929: 58, pl. 4, f. 79 (Df).
Cesonia nigra Chickering, 1949: 316, f. 3-5 (Dm).
Gertschosa cincta Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 179, f. 5-8 (Tf from Cesonia, Sm).
Gertschosa concinna (Simon, 1895) * | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027185]
Poecilochroa concinna Simon, 1895f: 107 (Df).
Cesonia cingulata Roewer, 1933: 136, f. 2 (Df).
Poecilochroa cingulata Ubick & Roth, 1973c: 2 (Tf from Cesonia).
Gertschosa concinna Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 177, f. 1-4 (Tm from Poecilochroa, Sf).
Gertschosa concinna Murphy, 2007: 46, f. 276-277 (mf).
Gertschosa palisadoes Platnick & Shadab, 1981 | m | Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027186]
Gertschosa palisadoes Platnick & Shadab, 1981b: 180, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Gen. Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02428] Detail
type Aranea lucifuga Walckenaer, 1802; gender feminine
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Drassus Walckenaer, 1805: 45  [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05568] (type Aranea lucifuga Walckenaer, 1802) and of Pythonissa C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05567] (type P. nigra C. L. Koch, 1837 = Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer, 1802) by Simon, 1893a: 383 (who also fixed the types for both genera); for the name Drassus see also the discussion by Simon, 1893a: 340; considered a senior synonym of Cylphosa Chamberlin, 1933a: 2 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05566] (type Gnaphosa gosoga Chamberlin, 1928  = Gnaphosa californica Banks, 1904) by Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 and of Pterochroa Benoit, 1977c: 52 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02466] (type Gnaphosa funerea Dalmas, 1921) by Murphy, 2007: x, 8; erroneously considered a senior synonym of Drassina Grube, 1861 by Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 205, see Tegenaria; Oreognaphosa Lohmander, 1944: 11  [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06022] (type Pythonissa leporina L. Koch, 1866) was described as subgenus of Gnaphosa.
Transferred to other genera:
Gnaphosa canaricola Strand, 1911 -- see Scotognapha
Gnaphosa cinereoplumosa (Simon, 1878) -- see Berlandina
Gnaphosa funerea (Dalmas, 1921) -- see Zelotes
Gnaphosa lindbergi Roewer, 1961 -- see Fedotovia
Gnaphosa passerina (Simon, 1884) -- see Berlandina
Gnaphosa rhodopis L. Koch, 1875 -- see Berlandina
Gnaphosa rufa Denis, 1958 -- see Sosticus
Gnaphosa scutata (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Urozelotes
In synonymy:
Gnaphosa acuaria Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Song, 1987: 338, sub G. denisi).
Gnaphosa adriatica Kulczyński, 1897 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9).
Gnaphosa adspersa (Grube, 1861, T from Pterotricha) = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 35).
Gnaphosa aeditua Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Song, 1987: 339, sub G. denisi).
Gnaphosa ajdahania Roewer, 1961 = Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis, 1958 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 16).
Gnaphosa alberti Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
Gnaphosa annamita Simon, 1908 = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
Gnaphosa auriceps Schenkel, 1953 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa baotianmanensis Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991 = Gnaphosa hastata Fox, 1937 (Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 99).
Gnaphosa barroisi Simon, 1892 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9, but see Levy, 1995: 977).
Gnaphosa berlandi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa bilineata L. Koch, 1879 = Gnaphosa microps Holm, 1939 (Holm, 1973: 103, who suppressed the older name for lack of use).
Gnaphosa bonneti Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa braendegaardi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa charitonowi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa corifera Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa davidi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
Gnaphosa denisi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53).
Gnaphosa distincta Banks, 1898 = Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54, contra Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
Gnaphosa diversa (Blackwall, 1871, T from Drassodes) = Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, but see Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7).
Gnaphosa falculata Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
Gnaphosa gigantea Keyserling, 1887 = Gnaphosa muscorum (L. Koch, 1866) (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4, after Gertsch, 1935a: 28).
Gnaphosa glandifera Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45).
Gnaphosa gosoga Chamberlin, 1928 = Gnaphosa californica Banks, 1904 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 57).
Gnaphosa holmi Tullgren, 1942 (N.B.: identical replacement name provided by Lohmander, 1942: 47) = Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Holm, 1950: 129).
Gnaphosa holmi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel, 1963 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 45).
Gnaphosa hortula Roewer, 1955 = Gnaphosa hastata Fox, 1937 (Roewer, 1955c: 363, apparently an erroneous second listing of G. hastata).
Gnaphosa inconspicua (Bryant, 1948, T from Poecilochroa) = Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Shadab, 1981e: 7).
Gnaphosa intermedia Holm, 1939 = Gnaphosa sticta Kulczyński, 1908 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 209).
Gnaphosa koreae Strand, 1907 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa kratochvili Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Song, 1987: 339).
Gnaphosa labradorensis Fox, 1938 = Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).
Gnaphosa laeta Kulczyński, 1897 = Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński, 1897 (Řezáč et al., 2018a: 291).
Gnaphosa lapponum inermis Strand, 1899 = Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch, 1866) (Nentwig et al., 2019: 39).
Gnaphosa lesserti Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926 (Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 27, contra Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 42, who considered it as S of G. muscorum).
Gnaphosa luctifica Simon, 1880 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Déjean, 2015c: 81).
Gnaphosa martae Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa mima Chamberlin, 1933 = Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207).
Gnaphosa molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch, 1866) (Danflous, Crowther & Simmons, 2020: 8).
Gnaphosa monteserra Wunderlich, 2015 = Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2011 (Wunderlich, 2017b: 314).
Gnaphosa mulaiki Chamberlin, 1936 = Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12).
Gnaphosa nigra Kulczyński, 1926 = Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch, 1877 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 81).
Gnaphosa orchymonti Giltay, 1932 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Bosmans, 2013: 182).
Gnaphosa peon Chamberlin, 1925 = Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch, 1866) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 61).
Gnaphosa plebeja Thorell, 1875 = Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch, 1866) (Roewer, 1955c: 361).
Gnaphosa proxima Kulczyński, 1908 = Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49).
Gnaphosa pseudolapponica Strand, 1904 = Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch, 1866) (Aakra, 2009: 18).
Gnaphosa pseudomongolica Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49, contra Hu & Wu, 1989: 271).
Gnaphosa punctata Kulczyński, 1901 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Loksa, 1965: 23, sub G. spinosa).
Gnaphosa roeweri Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel, 1936 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 34).
Gnaphosa rudolfi Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa stoliczkai O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 12).
Gnaphosa schensiensis Schenkel, 1963 = Gnaphosa sinensis Simon, 1880 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 71).
Gnaphosa septentrionalis Fox, 1938 = Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling, 1887) (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12).
Gnaphosa silvicola Kamura, 1988 = Gnaphosa potanini Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 32).
Gnaphosa soror Herman, 1879 = Gnaphosa lugubris (C. L. Koch, 1839) (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 20).
Gnaphosa spadicea Simon, 1914 = Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9).
Gnaphosa spinosa Kulczyński, 1897 = Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 46).
Gnaphosa stuxbergi Holm, 1970 = Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin, 1922 (Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 208).
Gnaphosa subparvula Fox, 1938 = Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 39, sub G. mima).
Gnaphosa suchuana Chamberlin, 1924 = Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37).
Gnaphosa suspecta Herman, 1879 = Gnaphosa moesta Thorell, 1875 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 31).
Gnaphosa taegensis Paik, 1989 = Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel, 1953 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 53).
Gnaphosa tarimuensis Hu, 1989 = Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński, 1901 (Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 49).
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin, 1922 = Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling, 1887 (Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 54).
Gnaphosa turkmenica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 = Gnaphosa ukrainica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 (Kovblyuk, 2005a: 136).
Gnaphosa ustyuzhanini Fomichev, Marusik & Omelko, 2013 = Gnaphosa rasnitsyni Marusik, 1993 (Fomichev & Marusik, 2017b: 78).
Homonyms replaced:
Gnaphosa caucasica Mcheidze, 1997 -- see Gnaphosa mcheidzeae
Gnaphosa punctata Tullgren, 1942 -- see Gnaphosa muscorum gaunitzi
Gnaphosa zonsteini Fomichev & Marusik, 2017 -- see Gnaphosa serzonshteini (see Fomichev & Marusik, 2017c)
Nomina dubia:
Gnaphosa abnormis Banks, 1898b: 222, pl. 13, f. 15 (f, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hentz, 1847: 456, pl. 24, f. 4, f, USA, originally in Herpyllus) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa crassipes Schenkel, 1936b: 262 (j, Mongolia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa decepta Banks, 1898b: 221, pl. 13, f. 14 (f, Mexico) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa expilator Drensky, 1929: 12, 64, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (j, Balkans) -- Deltshev, 2003: 143.
Gnaphosa fumosa (C. L. Koch, 1843: 118, pl. 356, f. 832, f, Germany, originally in Pythonissa) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Gnaphosa humilis Banks, 1892a: 19, pl. 1, f. 9 (f, USA) -- Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 7.
Gnaphosa immatura Strand, 1942: 396 (j, Britain; replacement name for G. suspecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879e: 191, preoccupied by Herman, 1879, see Gnaphosa moesta) -- Bristowe, 1941: 529.
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy, 2008: 53, f. 3-15 (f, India) -- Sherwood & Caleb, 2024: 114.
Gnaphosa multispinosa Schenkel, 1936b: 261 (j, Mongolia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa nana (C. L. Koch, 1843: 119, pl. 356, f. 833, f, Germany, originally in Pythonissa) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Gnaphosa nigella L. Koch, 1878b: 39, pl. 1, f. 1 (f, Armenia) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa subrufula Strand, 1907m: 396 (j, Russia/Europe) -- Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 4.
Gnaphosa thorelli (Lebert, 1877: 236, mf, Switzerland, originally in Pythonissa) -- Grimm, 1985: 287.
Gnaphosa aborigena Tystshenko, 1965 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027187]
Gnaphosa aborigena Tystshenko, 1965: 697, f. 2 (Df).
Gnaphosa aborigena Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 84, f. 246, 301-304 (f, Dm; N.B.: m of Ponomarev, 1981 =G. dolosa).
Gnaphosa akagiensis Hayashi, 1994 | m f | Japan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027188]
Gnaphosa akagiensis Hayashi, 1994b: 156, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa akagiensis Kamura, 2009: 488, f. 53-56 (mf).
Gnaphosa akagiensis Suzuki, 2019e: 106, f. 1-5 (mf).
Gnaphosa aksuensis Fomichev, 2019 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051543]
Gnaphosa aksuensis Fomichev, 2019: 570, f. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa alacris Simon, 1878 | m f | Morocco, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Croatia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027189]
Gnaphosa alacris Simon, 1878a: 191 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa kulczynskii Damin, 1896: 343 (Df).
Gnaphosa alacris Simon, 1914: 194, 202, 225, f. 421, 449 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Denis, 1936: 114, f. 6 (f).
Gnaphosa alacris Di Franco, 1992: 216, f. 1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Pesarini, 2000: 383, f. 12-13 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Kovblyuk, 2005a: 137, f. 14-17 (mf).
Gnaphosa alacris Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 16D-G (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Simon, 1878 | m f | Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027190]
Gnaphosa alpica Simon, 1878a: 183 (Df).
Gnaphosa alpica Lessert, 1910b: 79, f. 66 (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Simon, 1914: 203, 224, f. 452 (f, S of G. molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898; rejected by Danflous, Crowther & Simmons, 2020: 8, see Gnaphosa badia).
Gnaphosa alpica Grimm, 1985: 49, f. 77-78 (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 426, f. 1122 (f).
Gnaphosa alpica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 223-224 (f, m = G. modestior per Řezáč et al., 2018: 289; S of G. laeta, rejected by Řezáč et al., 2018: 291).
Gnaphosa alpica Řezáč et al., 2018a: 289, f. 1A,D,G, 2A-B,E-F (Dmf).
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin, 1922 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027191]
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin, 1922: 167 (Df).
Gnaphosa altudona Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 30, f. 59-64 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa altudona Breene et al., 1993: 88, f. 108A-B (mf).
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin, 1933 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027192]
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin, 1933a: 4, f. 5-7 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa antipola Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 52, f. 117-122 (mf).
Gnaphosa antipola Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 172, f. 260-263 (mf).
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2011 | m f | Portugal, Spain (incl. Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043972]
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2011: 53, f. 146-147 (Dm).
Gnaphosa monteserra Wunderlich, 2015b: 447, f. 1-3 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047735].
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2017b: 314, f. 24-27 (Df, S of Gnaphosa monteserra).
Gnaphosa artaensis Lozano & Alameda-Martín, 2020: 174, f. 2 (f).
Gnaphosa artaensis Morano & González-Casarrubios, 2021: 111, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-C (mf).
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich, 2023: 59, f. 128 (m).
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon, 1878 | m f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027193]
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon, 1878a: 169 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon, 1914: 196, 202, 223, f. 424-426, 448 (mf).
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | m f | Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039000]
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003b: 277, f. 1-2 (Df; m is reversed with G. tigrina per Zamani et al., 2021b: 283).
Gnaphosa tigrina Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003b: 277, f. 3-4 (m only; reversed with G. azerbaidzhanica per Zamani et al., 2021b: 283).
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch, 1866) | m f | Europe to Azerbaijan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027194]
Pythonissa badia L. Koch, 1866: 22, pl. 1, f. 15 (Df).
Gnaphosa badia L. Koch, 1872b: 305 (Dm).
Gnaphosa plebeja Thorell, 1875a: 100 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052349].
Gnaphosa plebeja Thorell, 1875c: 100 (Df).
Gnaphosa badia Kulczyński, 1898: 61, pl. 1, f. 13 (f).
Gnaphosa molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898c: 489, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055935].
Gnaphosa badia Lessert, 1910b: 76, f. 67-68 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Simon, 1914: 194, 198, 224, f. 422, 436 (mf, S of Gnaphosa plebeja with "?").
Gnaphosa badia Reimoser, 1937a: 10, f. 10, 14 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Roewer, 1955c: 361 (S of Gnaphosa plebeja confirmed).
Gnaphosa badia Buchar, 1962: 4, f. 1A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 180 (m).
Gnaphosa badia Miller, 1971: 78, pl. LXI, f. 14-15 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Izmailova, 1977: 70, f. 1 (f).
Gnaphosa badia Polenec, 1982: 65, f. 5 (m).
Gnaphosa badia Grimm, 1985: 49, f. 29-33 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Izmailova, 1989: 101, f. 81 (f).
Gnaphosa badia Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1118 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 66, f. 233-236 (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Lecigne, 2018b: 67, f. 6L (f).
Gnaphosa badia Hirna, 2019: 55, f. 2a-c (mf).
Gnaphosa badia Danflous, Crowther & Simmons, 2020: 8, f. 2, 3A-D (f, S of Gnaphosa molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898, removed from S of G. alpica, contra Simon, 1914: 203).
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand, 1942 | f | Spain (Balearic Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027195]
Gnaphosa spinosa Simon, 1914: 200 (Df; preoccupied).
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand, 1942: 395 (replacement name).
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen, 2001 | m f | Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038057]
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 135, f. 1-3, 9-10 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa banini Fomichev & Marusik, 2011b: 119, f. 9-13 (mf).
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon, 1882 | f | Italy     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027197]
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon, 1882a: 37 (Df).
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027198]
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 39, f. 137-138 (Df).
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | m f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027199]
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 5, f. 11-14 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa betpaki Kovblyuk, 2005a: 134, f. 6-7 (f; probably misidentified, restricted to Kazakhstan per Esyunin & Tuneva, 2020: 111).
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn, 1833) | m f | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027200]
Drassus bicolor Hahn, 1833a: 123, f. 94 (Df).
Filistata femoralis Wider, 1834: 201, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dm).
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1837b: 16 (D).
Pythonissa tricolor C. L. Koch, 1839a: vol. 6: 67, f. 479 (Df).
Drassus tricolor Walckenaer, 1841: 486.
Pythonissa fuliginea C. L. Koch, 1843: 120, f. 834 (Df).
Pythonissa bicolor C. L. Koch, 1850: 28.
Drassus femoralis Westring, 1851: 47.
Pythonissa femoralis Westring, 1861: 352.
Pythonissa tricolor L. Koch, 1866: 24, pl. 1, f. 16-18 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa bicolor Thorell, 1871a: 191 (S of Pythonissa femoralis, P. fuliginea and P. tricolor).
Gnaphosa bicolor Menge, 1872: 301, pl. 54, f. 173 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 184, pl. 7, f. 17 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Bösenberg, 1902: 316, pl. 30, f. 468 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Simon, 1914: 192, 198, 224, f. 413, 435 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Reimoser, 1937a: 9, f. 8, 13 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Palmgren, 1943: 86, f. 87 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Tullgren, 1946: 83, f. 25, 26A, pl. 13, f. 166-169 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Tystshenko, 1971: 92, f. 179 (m).
Gnaphosa bicolor Miller, 1971: 80, pl. VI, f. 1-2 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Grimm, 1985: 52, f. 34-36 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 420, f. 1107 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 61, f. 217-220 (mf).
Gnaphosa bicolor Mcheidze, 1997: 112, f. 135 (m).
Gnaphosa bicolor Almquist, 2007: 396, f. 341a-f (mf).
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński, 1903 | m f | Greece (Crete), Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Iran     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027201]
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński, 1903b: 641, pl. 1, f. 6-7, 9-10 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa rufula Levy, 1995: 977, f. 143-144 (f) [misidentified per Zamani et al., 2017c: 61].
Gnaphosa bithynica Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 582, f. 39-42 (mf).
Gnaphosa bithynica Zamani et al., 2017c: 61, f. 2C (f).
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908 | m f | Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027202]
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński, 1908b: 9, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Gnaphosa mima Chamberlin, 1933a: 2, f. 3-4 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055934].
Gnaphosa subparvula Fox, 1938a: 230, pl. 2, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055950].
Gnaphosa borea Holm, 1970: 206, f. 39 (f).
Gnaphosa mima Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 38, f. 87-93 (mf, S of Gnaphosa subparvula).
Gnaphosa orites Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 46, f. 109-110 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa borea Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207, f. 7-11 (mf, S of Gnaphosa mima).
Gnaphosa borea Izmailova, 1989: 101, f. 82 (f).
Gnaphosa borea Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 181, f. 276-279 (mf).
Gnaphosa borea Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 57, f. 187-188, 195-198 (mf).
Gnaphosa borea Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 115, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 3, f. 5, 15 (mf).
Gnaphosa borea Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 135, f. 8 (m).
Gnaphosa borea Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 655-657 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell, 1875 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027203]
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell, 1875d: 497 (Df).
Gnaphosa scudderi Thorell, 1877c: 491 (Df).
Gnaphosa brumalis Emerton, 1890: 175, pl. 4, f. 5 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa brumalis Chamberlin, 1933a: 3, f. 1-2 (m).
Gnaphosa brumalis Kaston, 1948: 346, f. 1156-1157, 1185 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 41, f. 94-100 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 184, f. 280-283 (mf).
Gnaphosa brumalis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 76, f. 658-660 (mf).
Gnaphosa californica Banks, 1904 | m f | Canada, USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027204]
Gnaphosa californica Banks, 1904b: 335, pl. 38, f. 10 (Df).
Gnaphosa gosoga Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1928: 178 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055923].
Cylphosa gosoga Chamberlin, 1933a: 2.
Gnaphosa californica Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 57, f. 85-86, 135-138 (mf, S of Gnaphosa gosoga).
Gnaphosa californica Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 166, f. 248-251 (mf).
Gnaphosa californica Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 607, f. 12c, 20d, 21d, S1e, S7d, S10g (m).
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song, 2001 | f | China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039001]
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song, 2001a: 78, f. 1A-D (Df).
Gnaphosa campanulata Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 93, f. 50A-D (f).
Gnaphosa cantabrica Simon, 1914 | m f | Spain, France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027205]
Gnaphosa cantabrica Simon, 1914: 197, 203, f. 454 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | m f | Russia (Caucasus)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027206]
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 26, f. 83-86 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab, 1975 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027207]
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 32, f. 77-78 (Df).
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab, 1975 | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027208]
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 28, f. 75-76 (Df).
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 | m f | Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027209]
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 209, f. 18-19, 21, 23, 25 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 58, f. 199-202 (mf).
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1996: 118, pl. 3, f. 2, 6, 10 (mf).
Gnaphosa chola Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001a: 16, f. 4-6 (f).
Gnaphosa chola Marusik & Koponen, 2001b: 138, f. 6-7 (m).
Gnaphosa chola Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 94, f. 51A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling, 1887) | m f | North America     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027210]
Pythonissa clara Keyserling, 1887b: 429, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dm).
Callilepis clara Petrunkevitch, 1911: 776.
Gnaphosa mulaiki Chamberlin, 1936b: 6, f. 24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055936].
Gnaphosa septentrionalis Fox, 1938a: 228, pl. 1, f. 2, 8 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055944].
Gnaphosa clara Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (T from Pterotricha per Roewer).
Gnaphosa clara Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 12, f. 11-16 (mf, S of Gnaphosa mulaiki and G. septentrionalis).
Gnaphosa clara Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 168, f. 252-255 (mf).
Gnaphosa corticola Simon, 1914 | f | France     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027211]
Gnaphosa corticola Simon, 1914: 199, 225, f. 438 (Df).
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, 1981 | m f | Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027212]
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, 1981: 57, f. 3 (Df).
Gnaphosa cumensis Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 10, f. 9-10, 23-26 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa cumensis Kovblyuk, 2005a: 139, f. 18-28 (mf).
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev, Bragina & Shmatko, 2017: 5, f. 2-3 (m).
Gnaphosa cyrenaica (Caporiacco, 1949) | f | Libya     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027213]
Pterotricha cyrenaica Caporiacco, 1949b: 118, f. 4 (Df).
Gnaphosa cyrenaica Levy, 1995: 945 (Tf from Pterotricha).
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar, 1972 | m f | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027214]
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar, 1972: 383, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | f | Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, India, China     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027215]
Gnaphosa dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 72, f. 259-260 (Df).
Gnaphosa dege Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 448, f. 261B (f).
Gnaphosa dege Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 95, f. 52A-B (f).
Gnaphosa dege Marusik et al., 2014b: 418, f. 9-11 (f).
Gnaphosa dentata Platnick & Shadab, 1975 | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027216]
Gnaphosa dentata Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 18, f. 35-40 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa deserta Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2011 | m | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044626]
Gnaphosa deserta Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, in Ponomarev et al., 2011: 126, f. 1a-b (Dm).
Gnaphosa dolanskyi Řezáč, Růžička, Oger & Řezáčová, 2018 | m f | South-eastern Europe, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Turkey, Caucasus     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049905]
Gnaphosa modestior Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 63, f. 213-214, 225-228 (f, Dm) [misidentified per Řezáč et al., 2018: 291].
Gnaphosa modestior Komnenov et al., 2016: 48, f. 123-127 (mf) [misidentified per Řezáč et al., 2018: 291].
Gnaphosa dolanskyi Řezáč et al., 2018a: 290, f. 1B,E,H, 2C,G (Dmf).
Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879 | m f | Poland, Southern to Eastern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027217]
Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879: 191, 362, pl. 7, f. 167 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa luctifica Simon, 1880j: 259 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027247].
Gnaphosa barroisi Simon, 1892b: 81 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055812].
Gnaphosa dolosa Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 24 (f).
Gnaphosa adriatica Kulczyński, in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 186, pl. 7, f. 26 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055805].
Gnaphosa barroisi Kulczyński, 1908c: 53, pl. 2, f. 8 (Dm).
Gnaphosa spadicea Simon, 1914: 193, 223, f. 416 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055947].
Gnaphosa luctifica Simon, 1914: 199, 255, f. 441 (f).
Gnaphosa orchymonti Giltay, 1932: 31, f. 20-21 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027267].
Gnaphosa orchymonti Giltay, 1933: 7, pl. 4, f. 2-3 (mf).
Gnaphosa spadicea Soyer, 1964: 355, f. 1a-b (Df).
Gnaphosa aborigena Ponomarev, 1981: 55, f. 1 (m, misidentified).
Gnaphosa dolosa Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 9, f. 7-8, 19-22 (mf, S of Gnaphosa adriatica, G. barroisi and G. spadicea).
Gnaphosa barroisi Levy, 1995: 977, f. 139-142 (mf; N.B.: rejected S of this name with G. dolosa, but provided no illustrations of the latter to document that decision).
Gnaphosa dolosa Esyunin & Efimik, 1997: 107, f. 8-9 (f).
Gnaphosa dolosa Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 611, f. 17-18 (f).
Gnaphosa dolosa Kovblyuk, 2005a: 151 (S, not accepted, see note under G. saurica).
Gnaphosa dolosa Bosmans, 2013: 182 (S of Gnaphosa orchymonti).
Gnaphosa dolosa Déjean, 2015c: 81, f. 4 (f, S of Gnaphosa luctifica).
Gnaphosa dolosa Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 8G-J (mf).
Gnaphosa dolosa Al-Khazali & Hussein, 2019: 162, f. 1A-E, 2A-D (m).
Gnaphosa dolosa Dentici, 2019: 118, f. 5 (m).
Gnaphosa dolosa Iorio, 2023: 26, f. 10-11 (f).
Gnaphosa dolosa Gierlasiński, 2023: 2, f. 1 (f).
Gnaphosa dolosa Tolve et al., 2024: 34, f. 34-35 (m).
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev, 2015 | m f | Russia (Europe)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048469]
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev, 2015: 259, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992 | f | Kazakhstan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027218]
Gnaphosa eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 83, f. 291-292 (Df).
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014 | m f | Mongolia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047305]
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko, 2014b: 4, f. 7-16 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg, 2002 | m f | Pakistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040606]